xref: /nrf52832-nimble/rt-thread/components/dfs/filesystems/nfs/rpc/xdr.h (revision 104654410c56c573564690304ae786df310c91fc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2006-2018, RT-Thread Development Team
3  *
4  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
5  *
6  * Change Logs:
7  * Date           Author       Notes
8  */
9 /*
10  * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
11  * unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
12  * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part.  Users
13  * may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
14  * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
15  * program developed by the user.
16  *
17  * SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
18  * WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19  * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
20  *
21  * Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
22  * part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
23  * modification or enhancement.
24  *
25  * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
26  * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
27  * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
28  *
29  * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
30  * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
31  * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
32  *
33  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
34  * 2550 Garcia Avenue
35  * Mountain View, California  94043
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * xdr.h, External Data Representation Serialization Routines.
40  *
41  * Copyright (C) 1984, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
42  */
43 
44 #ifndef _RPC_XDR_H
45 #define _RPC_XDR_H
46 
47 #include <rpc/types.h>
48 
49 /* We need FILE.  */
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 
52 /*
53  * XDR provides a conventional way for converting between C data
54  * types and an external bit-string representation.  Library supplied
55  * routines provide for the conversion on built-in C data types.  These
56  * routines and utility routines defined here are used to help implement
57  * a type encode/decode routine for each user-defined type.
58  *
59  * Each data type provides a single procedure which takes two arguments:
60  *
61  *      bool_t
62  *      xdrproc(xdrs, argresp)
63  *              XDR *xdrs;
64  *              <type> *argresp;
65  *
66  * xdrs is an instance of a XDR handle, to which or from which the data
67  * type is to be converted.  argresp is a pointer to the structure to be
68  * converted.  The XDR handle contains an operation field which indicates
69  * which of the operations (ENCODE, DECODE * or FREE) is to be performed.
70  *
71  * XDR_DECODE may allocate space if the pointer argresp is null.  This
72  * data can be freed with the XDR_FREE operation.
73  *
74  * We write only one procedure per data type to make it easy
75  * to keep the encode and decode procedures for a data type consistent.
76  * In many cases the same code performs all operations on a user defined type,
77  * because all the hard work is done in the component type routines.
78  * decode as a series of calls on the nested data types.
79  */
80 
81 /*
82  * Xdr operations.  XDR_ENCODE causes the type to be encoded into the
83  * stream.  XDR_DECODE causes the type to be extracted from the stream.
84  * XDR_FREE can be used to release the space allocated by an XDR_DECODE
85  * request.
86  */
87 enum xdr_op {
88   XDR_ENCODE = 0,
89   XDR_DECODE = 1,
90   XDR_FREE = 2
91 };
92 
93 /*
94  * This is the number of bytes per unit of external data.
95  */
96 #define BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT	(4)
97 /*
98  * This only works if the above is a power of 2.  But it's defined to be
99  * 4 by the appropriate RFCs.  So it will work.  And it's normally quicker
100  * than the old routine.
101  */
102 #define RNDUP(x)  (((x) + BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT - 1) & ~(BYTES_PER_XDR_UNIT - 1))
103 
104 /*
105  * The XDR handle.
106  * Contains operation which is being applied to the stream,
107  * an operations vector for the particular implementation (e.g. see xdr_mem.c),
108  * and two private fields for the use of the particular implementation.
109  */
110 typedef struct XDR XDR;
111 struct XDR
112   {
113     enum xdr_op x_op;		/* operation; fast additional param */
114     struct xdr_ops
115       {
116 	bool_t (*x_getlong) (XDR *__xdrs, long *__lp);
117 	/* get a long from underlying stream */
118 	bool_t (*x_putlong) (XDR *__xdrs, const long *__lp);
119 	/* put a long to " */
120 	bool_t (*x_getbytes) (XDR *__xdrs, char* __addr, unsigned int __len);
121 	/* get some bytes from " */
122 	bool_t (*x_putbytes) (XDR *__xdrs, const char *__addr, unsigned int __len);
123 	/* put some bytes to " */
124 	unsigned int (*x_getpostn) (const XDR *__xdrs);
125 	/* returns bytes off from beginning */
126 	bool_t (*x_setpostn) (XDR *__xdrs, unsigned int __pos);
127 	/* lets you reposition the stream */
128 	int32_t *(*x_inline) (XDR *__xdrs, unsigned int __len);
129 	/* buf quick ptr to buffered data */
130 	void (*x_destroy) (XDR *__xdrs);
131 	/* free privates of this xdr_stream */
132 	bool_t (*x_getint32) (XDR *__xdrs, int32_t *__ip);
133 	/* get a int from underlying stream */
134 	bool_t (*x_putint32) (XDR *__xdrs, const int32_t *__ip);
135 	/* put a int to " */
136       }
137      *x_ops;
138     char* x_public;		/* users' data */
139     char* x_private;		/* pointer to private data */
140     char* x_base;		/* private used for position info */
141     unsigned int x_handy;	/* extra private word */
142   };
143 
144 /*
145  * A xdrproc_t exists for each data type which is to be encoded or decoded.
146  *
147  * The second argument to the xdrproc_t is a pointer to an opaque pointer.
148  * The opaque pointer generally points to a structure of the data type
149  * to be decoded.  If this pointer is 0, then the type routines should
150  * allocate dynamic storage of the appropriate size and return it.
151  * bool_t       (*xdrproc_t)(XDR *, char* *);
152  */
153 typedef bool_t (*xdrproc_t) (XDR *, void *,...);
154 
155 
156 /*
157  * Operations defined on a XDR handle
158  *
159  * XDR          *xdrs;
160  * int32_t      *int32p;
161  * long         *longp;
162  * char*       addr;
163  * unsigned int         len;
164  * unsigned int         pos;
165  */
166 #define XDR_GETINT32(xdrs, int32p)                      \
167         (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getint32)(xdrs, int32p)
168 #define xdr_getint32(xdrs, int32p)                      \
169         (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getint32)(xdrs, int32p)
170 
171 #define XDR_PUTINT32(xdrs, int32p)                      \
172         (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putint32)(xdrs, int32p)
173 #define xdr_putint32(xdrs, int32p)                      \
174         (*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putint32)(xdrs, int32p)
175 
176 #define XDR_GETLONG(xdrs, longp)			\
177 	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getlong)(xdrs, longp)
178 #define xdr_getlong(xdrs, longp)			\
179 	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getlong)(xdrs, longp)
180 
181 #define XDR_PUTLONG(xdrs, longp)			\
182 	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putlong)(xdrs, longp)
183 #define xdr_putlong(xdrs, longp)			\
184 	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putlong)(xdrs, longp)
185 
186 #define XDR_GETBYTES(xdrs, addr, len)			\
187 	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
188 #define xdr_getbytes(xdrs, addr, len)			\
189 	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
190 
191 #define XDR_PUTBYTES(xdrs, addr, len)			\
192 	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
193 #define xdr_putbytes(xdrs, addr, len)			\
194 	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_putbytes)(xdrs, addr, len)
195 
196 #define XDR_GETPOS(xdrs)				\
197 	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getpostn)(xdrs)
198 #define xdr_getpos(xdrs)				\
199 	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_getpostn)(xdrs)
200 
201 #define XDR_SETPOS(xdrs, pos)				\
202 	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_setpostn)(xdrs, pos)
203 #define xdr_setpos(xdrs, pos)				\
204 	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_setpostn)(xdrs, pos)
205 
206 #define	XDR_INLINE(xdrs, len)				\
207 	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_inline)(xdrs, len)
208 #define	xdr_inline(xdrs, len)				\
209 	(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_inline)(xdrs, len)
210 
211 #define	XDR_DESTROY(xdrs)					\
212 	do {							\
213 		if ((xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy)			\
214 			(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy)(xdrs);	\
215 	} while (0)
216 #define	xdr_destroy(xdrs)					\
217 	do {							\
218 		if ((xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy)			\
219 			(*(xdrs)->x_ops->x_destroy)(xdrs);	\
220 	} while (0)
221 
222 /*
223  * Support struct for discriminated unions.
224  * You create an array of xdrdiscrim structures, terminated with
225  * a entry with a null procedure pointer.  The xdr_union routine gets
226  * the discriminant value and then searches the array of structures
227  * for a matching value.  If a match is found the associated xdr routine
228  * is called to handle that part of the union.  If there is
229  * no match, then a default routine may be called.
230  * If there is no match and no default routine it is an error.
231  */
232 #define NULL_xdrproc_t ((xdrproc_t)0)
233 struct xdr_discrim
234 {
235   int value;
236   xdrproc_t proc;
237 };
238 
239 /*
240  * Inline routines for fast encode/decode of primitive data types.
241  * Caveat emptor: these use single memory cycles to get the
242  * data from the underlying buffer, and will fail to operate
243  * properly if the data is not aligned.  The standard way to use these
244  * is to say:
245  *      if ((buf = XDR_INLINE(xdrs, count)) == NULL)
246  *              return (FALSE);
247  *      <<< macro calls >>>
248  * where ``count'' is the number of bytes of data occupied
249  * by the primitive data types.
250  *
251  * N.B. and frozen for all time: each data type here uses 4 bytes
252  * of external representation.
253  */
254 
255 #define IXDR_GET_INT32(buf)           ((int32_t)ntohl((uint32_t)*(buf)++))
256 #define IXDR_PUT_INT32(buf, v)        (*(buf)++ = (int32_t)htonl((uint32_t)(v)))
257 #define IXDR_GET_U_INT32(buf)         ((uint32_t)IXDR_GET_INT32(buf))
258 #define IXDR_PUT_U_INT32(buf, v)      IXDR_PUT_INT32(buf, (int32_t)(v))
259 
260 /* WARNING: The IXDR_*_LONG defines are removed by Sun for new platforms
261  * and shouldn't be used any longer. Code which use this defines or longs
262  * in the RPC code will not work on 64bit Solaris platforms !
263  */
264 #define IXDR_GET_LONG(buf)	      ((long)IXDR_GET_U_INT32(buf))
265 #define IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, v)	      ((long)IXDR_PUT_INT32(buf, (long)(v)))
266 #define IXDR_GET_U_LONG(buf)	      ((unsigned long)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
267 #define IXDR_PUT_U_LONG(buf, v)	      IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, (long)(v))
268 
269 
270 #define IXDR_GET_BOOL(buf)            ((bool_t)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
271 #define IXDR_GET_ENUM(buf, t)         ((t)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
272 #define IXDR_GET_SHORT(buf)           ((short)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
273 #define IXDR_GET_U_SHORT(buf)         ((unsigned short)IXDR_GET_LONG(buf))
274 
275 #define IXDR_PUT_BOOL(buf, v)         IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, (long)(v))
276 #define IXDR_PUT_ENUM(buf, v)         IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, (long)(v))
277 #define IXDR_PUT_SHORT(buf, v)        IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, (long)(v))
278 #define IXDR_PUT_U_SHORT(buf, v)      IXDR_PUT_LONG(buf, (long)(v))
279 
280 /*
281  * These are the "generic" xdr routines.
282  * None of these can have const applied because it's not possible to
283  * know whether the call is a read or a write to the passed parameter
284  * also, the XDR structure is always updated by some of these calls.
285  */
286 extern bool_t xdr_void (void);
287 extern bool_t xdr_short (XDR *__xdrs, short *__sp);
288 extern bool_t xdr_u_short (XDR *__xdrs, unsigned short *__usp);
289 extern bool_t xdr_int (XDR *__xdrs, int *__ip);
290 extern bool_t xdr_u_int (XDR *__xdrs, unsigned int *__up);
291 extern bool_t xdr_long (XDR *__xdrs, long *__lp);
292 extern bool_t xdr_u_long (XDR *__xdrs, unsigned long *__ulp);
293 extern bool_t xdr_hyper (XDR *__xdrs, int64_t *__llp);
294 extern bool_t xdr_u_hyper (XDR *__xdrs, uint64_t *__ullp);
295 extern bool_t xdr_longlong_t (XDR *__xdrs, int64_t *__llp);
296 extern bool_t xdr_u_longlong_t (XDR *__xdrs, uint64_t *__ullp);
297 extern bool_t xdr_int8_t (XDR *__xdrs, int8_t *__ip);
298 extern bool_t xdr_uint8_t (XDR *__xdrs, uint8_t *__up);
299 extern bool_t xdr_int16_t (XDR *__xdrs, int16_t *__ip);
300 extern bool_t xdr_uint16_t (XDR *__xdrs, uint16_t *__up);
301 extern bool_t xdr_int32_t (XDR *__xdrs, int32_t *__ip);
302 extern bool_t xdr_uint32_t (XDR *__xdrs, uint32_t *__up);
303 extern bool_t xdr_int64_t (XDR *__xdrs, int64_t *__ip);
304 extern bool_t xdr_uint64_t (XDR *__xdrs, uint64_t *__up);
305 extern bool_t xdr_bool (XDR *__xdrs, bool_t *__bp);
306 extern bool_t xdr_enum (XDR *__xdrs, enum_t *__ep);
307 extern bool_t xdr_array (XDR * _xdrs, char* *__addrp, unsigned int *__sizep,
308 			 unsigned int __maxsize, unsigned int __elsize, xdrproc_t __elproc);
309 extern bool_t xdr_bytes (XDR *xdrs, char **cpp, unsigned int *sizep,
310 			 unsigned int maxsize);
311 extern bool_t xdr_opaque (XDR *__xdrs, char* __cp, unsigned int __cnt);
312 extern bool_t xdr_string (XDR *xdrs, char **cpp, unsigned int maxsize);
313 extern bool_t xdr_union (XDR *__xdrs, enum_t *__dscmp, char *__unp,
314 			 const struct xdr_discrim *__choices,
315 			 xdrproc_t dfault);
316 extern bool_t xdr_char (XDR *__xdrs, char *__cp);
317 extern bool_t xdr_u_char (XDR *__xdrs, unsigned char *__cp);
318 extern bool_t xdr_vector (XDR *__xdrs, char *__basep, unsigned int __nelem,
319 			  unsigned int __elemsize, xdrproc_t __xdr_elem);
320 extern bool_t xdr_float (XDR *__xdrs, float *__fp);
321 extern bool_t xdr_double (XDR *__xdrs, double *__dp);
322 extern bool_t xdr_reference (XDR *__xdrs, char* *__xpp, unsigned int __size,
323 			     xdrproc_t __proc);
324 extern bool_t xdr_pointer (XDR *__xdrs, char **__objpp,
325 			   unsigned int __obj_size, xdrproc_t __xdr_obj);
326 extern bool_t xdr_wrapstring (XDR *__xdrs, char **cpp);
327 extern unsigned long xdr_sizeof (xdrproc_t, void *);
328 
329 /*
330  * Common opaque bytes objects used by many rpc protocols;
331  * declared here due to commonality.
332  */
333 #define MAX_NETOBJ_SZ 1024
334 struct netobj
335 {
336   unsigned int n_len;
337   char *n_bytes;
338 };
339 typedef struct netobj netobj;
340 extern bool_t xdr_netobj (XDR *__xdrs, struct netobj *__np);
341 
342 /*
343  * These are the public routines for the various implementations of
344  * xdr streams.
345  */
346 
347 /* XDR using memory buffers */
348 extern void xdrmem_create (XDR *__xdrs, const char* __addr,
349 			   unsigned int __size, enum xdr_op __xop);
350 
351 /* XDR pseudo records for tcp */
352 extern void xdrrec_create (XDR *__xdrs, unsigned int __sendsize,
353 			   unsigned int __recvsize, char* __tcp_handle,
354 			   int (*__readit) (char *, char *, int),
355 			   int (*__writeit) (char *, char *, int));
356 
357 /* make end of xdr record */
358 extern bool_t xdrrec_endofrecord (XDR *__xdrs, bool_t __sendnow);
359 
360 /* move to beginning of next record */
361 extern bool_t xdrrec_skiprecord (XDR *__xdrs);
362 
363 /* true if no more input */
364 extern bool_t xdrrec_eof (XDR *__xdrs);
365 
366 /* free memory buffers for xdr */
367 extern void xdr_free (xdrproc_t __proc, char *__objp);
368 
369 #endif /* rpc/xdr.h */
370