1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * kselftest.h:	low-level kselftest framework to include from
4  *		selftest programs. When possible, please use
5  *		kselftest_harness.h instead.
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2014 Shuah Khan <[email protected]>
8  * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
9  *
10  * Using this API consists of first counting how many tests your code
11  * has to run, and then starting up the reporting:
12  *
13  *     ksft_print_header();
14  *     ksft_set_plan(total_number_of_tests);
15  *
16  * For each test, report any progress, debugging, etc with:
17  *
18  *     ksft_print_msg(fmt, ...);
19  *     ksft_perror(msg);
20  *
21  * and finally report the pass/fail/skip/xfail/xpass state of the test
22  * with one of:
23  *
24  *     ksft_test_result(condition, fmt, ...);
25  *     ksft_test_result_report(result, fmt, ...);
26  *     ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ...);
27  *     ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ...);
28  *     ksft_test_result_skip(fmt, ...);
29  *     ksft_test_result_xfail(fmt, ...);
30  *     ksft_test_result_xpass(fmt, ...);
31  *     ksft_test_result_error(fmt, ...);
32  *     ksft_test_result_code(exit_code, test_name, fmt, ...);
33  *
34  * When all tests are finished, clean up and exit the program with one of:
35  *
36  *    ksft_finished();
37  *    ksft_exit(condition);
38  *    ksft_exit_pass();
39  *    ksft_exit_fail();
40  *
41  * If the program wants to report details on why the entire program has
42  * failed, it can instead exit with a message (this is usually done when
43  * the program is aborting before finishing all tests):
44  *
45  *    ksft_exit_fail_msg(fmt, ...);
46  *    ksft_exit_fail_perror(msg);
47  *
48  */
49 #ifndef __KSELFTEST_H
50 #define __KSELFTEST_H
51 
52 #ifndef NOLIBC
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <stdlib.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 #include <stdarg.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <sys/utsname.h>
60 #endif
61 
62 #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
63 #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]))
64 #endif
65 
66 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) /* arch */
67 /*
68  * gcc cpuid.h provides __cpuid_count() since v4.4.
69  * Clang/LLVM cpuid.h provides  __cpuid_count() since v3.4.0.
70  *
71  * Provide local define for tests needing __cpuid_count() because
72  * selftests need to work in older environments that do not yet
73  * have __cpuid_count().
74  */
75 #ifndef __cpuid_count
76 #define __cpuid_count(level, count, a, b, c, d)				\
77 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("cpuid\n\t"				\
78 			      : "=a" (a), "=b" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d)	\
79 			      : "0" (level), "2" (count))
80 #endif
81 #endif /* end arch */
82 
83 /* define kselftest exit codes */
84 #define KSFT_PASS  0
85 #define KSFT_FAIL  1
86 #define KSFT_XFAIL 2
87 #define KSFT_XPASS 3
88 #define KSFT_SKIP  4
89 
90 #ifndef __noreturn
91 #define __noreturn       __attribute__((__noreturn__))
92 #endif
93 #define __printf(a, b)   __attribute__((format(printf, a, b)))
94 
95 /* counters */
96 struct ksft_count {
97 	unsigned int ksft_pass;
98 	unsigned int ksft_fail;
99 	unsigned int ksft_xfail;
100 	unsigned int ksft_xpass;
101 	unsigned int ksft_xskip;
102 	unsigned int ksft_error;
103 };
104 
105 static struct ksft_count ksft_cnt;
106 static unsigned int ksft_plan;
107 
ksft_test_num(void)108 static inline unsigned int ksft_test_num(void)
109 {
110 	return ksft_cnt.ksft_pass + ksft_cnt.ksft_fail +
111 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail + ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass +
112 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip + ksft_cnt.ksft_error;
113 }
114 
ksft_inc_pass_cnt(void)115 static inline void ksft_inc_pass_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++; }
ksft_inc_fail_cnt(void)116 static inline void ksft_inc_fail_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++; }
ksft_inc_xfail_cnt(void)117 static inline void ksft_inc_xfail_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++; }
ksft_inc_xpass_cnt(void)118 static inline void ksft_inc_xpass_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass++; }
ksft_inc_xskip_cnt(void)119 static inline void ksft_inc_xskip_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++; }
ksft_inc_error_cnt(void)120 static inline void ksft_inc_error_cnt(void) { ksft_cnt.ksft_error++; }
121 
ksft_get_pass_cnt(void)122 static inline int ksft_get_pass_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_pass; }
ksft_get_fail_cnt(void)123 static inline int ksft_get_fail_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_fail; }
ksft_get_xfail_cnt(void)124 static inline int ksft_get_xfail_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail; }
ksft_get_xpass_cnt(void)125 static inline int ksft_get_xpass_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass; }
ksft_get_xskip_cnt(void)126 static inline int ksft_get_xskip_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip; }
ksft_get_error_cnt(void)127 static inline int ksft_get_error_cnt(void) { return ksft_cnt.ksft_error; }
128 
ksft_print_header(void)129 static inline void ksft_print_header(void)
130 {
131 	/*
132 	 * Force line buffering; If stdout is not connected to a terminal, it
133 	 * will otherwise default to fully buffered, which can cause output
134 	 * duplication if there is content in the buffer when fork()ing. If
135 	 * there is a crash, line buffering also means the most recent output
136 	 * line will be visible.
137 	 */
138 	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
139 
140 	if (!(getenv("KSFT_TAP_LEVEL")))
141 		printf("TAP version 13\n");
142 }
143 
ksft_set_plan(unsigned int plan)144 static inline void ksft_set_plan(unsigned int plan)
145 {
146 	ksft_plan = plan;
147 	printf("1..%u\n", ksft_plan);
148 }
149 
ksft_print_cnts(void)150 static inline void ksft_print_cnts(void)
151 {
152 	if (ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip > 0)
153 		printf(
154 			"# %u skipped test(s) detected. Consider enabling relevant config options to improve coverage.\n",
155 			ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip
156 		);
157 	if (ksft_plan != ksft_test_num())
158 		printf("# Planned tests != run tests (%u != %u)\n",
159 			ksft_plan, ksft_test_num());
160 	printf("# Totals: pass:%u fail:%u xfail:%u xpass:%u skip:%u error:%u\n",
161 		ksft_cnt.ksft_pass, ksft_cnt.ksft_fail,
162 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail, ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass,
163 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip, ksft_cnt.ksft_error);
164 }
165 
ksft_print_msg(const char * msg,...)166 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_print_msg(const char *msg, ...)
167 {
168 	int saved_errno = errno;
169 	va_list args;
170 
171 	va_start(args, msg);
172 	printf("# ");
173 	errno = saved_errno;
174 	vprintf(msg, args);
175 	va_end(args);
176 }
177 
ksft_perror(const char * msg)178 static inline void ksft_perror(const char *msg)
179 {
180 	ksft_print_msg("%s: %s (%d)\n", msg, strerror(errno), errno);
181 }
182 
ksft_test_result_pass(const char * msg,...)183 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_pass(const char *msg, ...)
184 {
185 	int saved_errno = errno;
186 	va_list args;
187 
188 	ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++;
189 
190 	va_start(args, msg);
191 	printf("ok %u ", ksft_test_num());
192 	errno = saved_errno;
193 	vprintf(msg, args);
194 	va_end(args);
195 }
196 
ksft_test_result_fail(const char * msg,...)197 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_fail(const char *msg, ...)
198 {
199 	int saved_errno = errno;
200 	va_list args;
201 
202 	ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++;
203 
204 	va_start(args, msg);
205 	printf("not ok %u ", ksft_test_num());
206 	errno = saved_errno;
207 	vprintf(msg, args);
208 	va_end(args);
209 }
210 
211 /**
212  * ksft_test_result() - Report test success based on truth of condition
213  *
214  * @condition: if true, report test success, otherwise failure.
215  */
216 #define ksft_test_result(condition, fmt, ...) do {	\
217 	if (!!(condition))				\
218 		ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
219 	else						\
220 		ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
221 	} while (0)
222 
ksft_test_result_xfail(const char * msg,...)223 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_xfail(const char *msg, ...)
224 {
225 	int saved_errno = errno;
226 	va_list args;
227 
228 	ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++;
229 
230 	va_start(args, msg);
231 	printf("ok %u # XFAIL ", ksft_test_num());
232 	errno = saved_errno;
233 	vprintf(msg, args);
234 	va_end(args);
235 }
236 
ksft_test_result_xpass(const char * msg,...)237 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_xpass(const char *msg, ...)
238 {
239 	int saved_errno = errno;
240 	va_list args;
241 
242 	ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass++;
243 
244 	va_start(args, msg);
245 	printf("ok %u # XPASS ", ksft_test_num());
246 	errno = saved_errno;
247 	vprintf(msg, args);
248 	va_end(args);
249 }
250 
ksft_test_result_skip(const char * msg,...)251 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_skip(const char *msg, ...)
252 {
253 	int saved_errno = errno;
254 	va_list args;
255 
256 	ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
257 
258 	va_start(args, msg);
259 	printf("ok %u # SKIP ", ksft_test_num());
260 	errno = saved_errno;
261 	vprintf(msg, args);
262 	va_end(args);
263 }
264 
265 /* TODO: how does "error" differ from "fail" or "skip"? */
ksft_test_result_error(const char * msg,...)266 static inline __printf(1, 2) void ksft_test_result_error(const char *msg, ...)
267 {
268 	int saved_errno = errno;
269 	va_list args;
270 
271 	ksft_cnt.ksft_error++;
272 
273 	va_start(args, msg);
274 	printf("not ok %u # error ", ksft_test_num());
275 	errno = saved_errno;
276 	vprintf(msg, args);
277 	va_end(args);
278 }
279 
280 static inline __printf(3, 4)
ksft_test_result_code(int exit_code,const char * test_name,const char * msg,...)281 void ksft_test_result_code(int exit_code, const char *test_name,
282 			   const char *msg, ...)
283 {
284 	const char *tap_code = "ok";
285 	const char *directive = "";
286 	int saved_errno = errno;
287 	va_list args;
288 
289 	switch (exit_code) {
290 	case KSFT_PASS:
291 		ksft_cnt.ksft_pass++;
292 		break;
293 	case KSFT_XFAIL:
294 		directive = " # XFAIL ";
295 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail++;
296 		break;
297 	case KSFT_XPASS:
298 		directive = " # XPASS ";
299 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xpass++;
300 		break;
301 	case KSFT_SKIP:
302 		directive = " # SKIP ";
303 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
304 		break;
305 	case KSFT_FAIL:
306 	default:
307 		tap_code = "not ok";
308 		ksft_cnt.ksft_fail++;
309 		break;
310 	}
311 
312 	/* Docs seem to call for double space if directive is absent */
313 	if (!directive[0] && msg)
314 		directive = " #  ";
315 
316 	printf("%s %u %s%s", tap_code, ksft_test_num(), test_name, directive);
317 	errno = saved_errno;
318 	if (msg) {
319 		va_start(args, msg);
320 		vprintf(msg, args);
321 		va_end(args);
322 	}
323 	printf("\n");
324 }
325 
326 /**
327  * ksft_test_result() - Report test success based on truth of condition
328  *
329  * @condition: if true, report test success, otherwise failure.
330  */
331 #define ksft_test_result_report(result, fmt, ...) do {		\
332 	switch (result) {					\
333 	case KSFT_PASS:						\
334 		ksft_test_result_pass(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
335 		break;						\
336 	case KSFT_FAIL:						\
337 		ksft_test_result_fail(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
338 		break;						\
339 	case KSFT_XFAIL:					\
340 		ksft_test_result_xfail(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
341 		break;						\
342 	case KSFT_XPASS:					\
343 		ksft_test_result_xpass(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
344 		break;						\
345 	case KSFT_SKIP:						\
346 		ksft_test_result_skip(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);	\
347 		break;						\
348 	} } while (0)
349 
ksft_exit_pass(void)350 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_pass(void)
351 {
352 	ksft_print_cnts();
353 	exit(KSFT_PASS);
354 }
355 
ksft_exit_fail(void)356 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_fail(void)
357 {
358 	ksft_print_cnts();
359 	exit(KSFT_FAIL);
360 }
361 
362 /**
363  * ksft_exit() - Exit selftest based on truth of condition
364  *
365  * @condition: if true, exit self test with success, otherwise fail.
366  */
367 #define ksft_exit(condition) do {	\
368 	if (!!(condition))		\
369 		ksft_exit_pass();	\
370 	else				\
371 		ksft_exit_fail();	\
372 	} while (0)
373 
374 /**
375  * ksft_finished() - Exit selftest with success if all tests passed
376  */
377 #define ksft_finished()			\
378 	ksft_exit(ksft_plan ==		\
379 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_pass +	\
380 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_xfail +	\
381 		  ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip)
382 
ksft_exit_fail_msg(const char * msg,...)383 static inline __noreturn __printf(1, 2) void ksft_exit_fail_msg(const char *msg, ...)
384 {
385 	int saved_errno = errno;
386 	va_list args;
387 
388 	va_start(args, msg);
389 	printf("Bail out! ");
390 	errno = saved_errno;
391 	vprintf(msg, args);
392 	va_end(args);
393 
394 	ksft_print_cnts();
395 	exit(KSFT_FAIL);
396 }
397 
ksft_exit_fail_perror(const char * msg)398 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_fail_perror(const char *msg)
399 {
400 	ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s: %s (%d)\n", msg, strerror(errno), errno);
401 }
402 
ksft_exit_xfail(void)403 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_xfail(void)
404 {
405 	ksft_print_cnts();
406 	exit(KSFT_XFAIL);
407 }
408 
ksft_exit_xpass(void)409 static inline __noreturn void ksft_exit_xpass(void)
410 {
411 	ksft_print_cnts();
412 	exit(KSFT_XPASS);
413 }
414 
ksft_exit_skip(const char * msg,...)415 static inline __noreturn __printf(1, 2) void ksft_exit_skip(const char *msg, ...)
416 {
417 	int saved_errno = errno;
418 	va_list args;
419 
420 	va_start(args, msg);
421 
422 	/*
423 	 * FIXME: several tests misuse ksft_exit_skip so produce
424 	 * something sensible if some tests have already been run
425 	 * or a plan has been printed.  Those tests should use
426 	 * ksft_test_result_skip or ksft_exit_fail_msg instead.
427 	 */
428 	if (ksft_plan || ksft_test_num()) {
429 		ksft_cnt.ksft_xskip++;
430 		printf("ok %u # SKIP ", 1 + ksft_test_num());
431 	} else {
432 		printf("1..0 # SKIP ");
433 	}
434 	if (msg) {
435 		errno = saved_errno;
436 		vprintf(msg, args);
437 		va_end(args);
438 	}
439 	if (ksft_test_num())
440 		ksft_print_cnts();
441 	exit(KSFT_SKIP);
442 }
443 
ksft_min_kernel_version(unsigned int min_major,unsigned int min_minor)444 static inline int ksft_min_kernel_version(unsigned int min_major,
445 					  unsigned int min_minor)
446 {
447 #ifdef NOLIBC
448 	ksft_print_msg("NOLIBC: Can't check kernel version: Function not implemented\n");
449 	return 0;
450 #else
451 	unsigned int major, minor;
452 	struct utsname info;
453 
454 	if (uname(&info) || sscanf(info.release, "%u.%u.", &major, &minor) != 2)
455 		ksft_exit_fail_msg("Can't parse kernel version\n");
456 
457 	return major > min_major || (major == min_major && minor >= min_minor);
458 #endif
459 }
460 
461 #endif /* __KSELFTEST_H */
462