1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Landlock LSM - Network management and hooks
4  *
5  * Copyright © 2022-2023 Huawei Tech. Co., Ltd.
6  * Copyright © 2022-2023 Microsoft Corporation
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/in.h>
10 #include <linux/net.h>
11 #include <linux/socket.h>
12 #include <net/ipv6.h>
13 
14 #include "common.h"
15 #include "cred.h"
16 #include "limits.h"
17 #include "net.h"
18 #include "ruleset.h"
19 
landlock_append_net_rule(struct landlock_ruleset * const ruleset,const u16 port,access_mask_t access_rights)20 int landlock_append_net_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset,
21 			     const u16 port, access_mask_t access_rights)
22 {
23 	int err;
24 	const struct landlock_id id = {
25 		.key.data = (__force uintptr_t)htons(port),
26 		.type = LANDLOCK_KEY_NET_PORT,
27 	};
28 
29 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(port) > sizeof(id.key.data));
30 
31 	/* Transforms relative access rights to absolute ones. */
32 	access_rights |= LANDLOCK_MASK_ACCESS_NET &
33 			 ~landlock_get_net_access_mask(ruleset, 0);
34 
35 	mutex_lock(&ruleset->lock);
36 	err = landlock_insert_rule(ruleset, id, access_rights);
37 	mutex_unlock(&ruleset->lock);
38 
39 	return err;
40 }
41 
42 static const struct access_masks any_net = {
43 	.net = ~0,
44 };
45 
current_check_access_socket(struct socket * const sock,struct sockaddr * const address,const int addrlen,access_mask_t access_request)46 static int current_check_access_socket(struct socket *const sock,
47 				       struct sockaddr *const address,
48 				       const int addrlen,
49 				       access_mask_t access_request)
50 {
51 	__be16 port;
52 	layer_mask_t layer_masks[LANDLOCK_NUM_ACCESS_NET] = {};
53 	const struct landlock_rule *rule;
54 	struct landlock_id id = {
55 		.type = LANDLOCK_KEY_NET_PORT,
56 	};
57 	const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom =
58 		landlock_get_applicable_domain(landlock_get_current_domain(),
59 					       any_net);
60 
61 	if (!dom)
62 		return 0;
63 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dom->num_layers < 1))
64 		return -EACCES;
65 
66 	if (!sk_is_tcp(sock->sk))
67 		return 0;
68 
69 	/* Checks for minimal header length to safely read sa_family. */
70 	if (addrlen < offsetofend(typeof(*address), sa_family))
71 		return -EINVAL;
72 
73 	switch (address->sa_family) {
74 	case AF_UNSPEC:
75 	case AF_INET:
76 		if (addrlen < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
77 			return -EINVAL;
78 		port = ((struct sockaddr_in *)address)->sin_port;
79 		break;
80 
81 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
82 	case AF_INET6:
83 		if (addrlen < SIN6_LEN_RFC2133)
84 			return -EINVAL;
85 		port = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)address)->sin6_port;
86 		break;
87 #endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) */
88 
89 	default:
90 		return 0;
91 	}
92 
93 	/* Specific AF_UNSPEC handling. */
94 	if (address->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC) {
95 		/*
96 		 * Connecting to an address with AF_UNSPEC dissolves the TCP
97 		 * association, which have the same effect as closing the
98 		 * connection while retaining the socket object (i.e., the file
99 		 * descriptor).  As for dropping privileges, closing
100 		 * connections is always allowed.
101 		 *
102 		 * For a TCP access control system, this request is legitimate.
103 		 * Let the network stack handle potential inconsistencies and
104 		 * return -EINVAL if needed.
105 		 */
106 		if (access_request == LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP)
107 			return 0;
108 
109 		/*
110 		 * For compatibility reason, accept AF_UNSPEC for bind
111 		 * accesses (mapped to AF_INET) only if the address is
112 		 * INADDR_ANY (cf. __inet_bind).  Checking the address is
113 		 * required to not wrongfully return -EACCES instead of
114 		 * -EAFNOSUPPORT.
115 		 *
116 		 * We could return 0 and let the network stack handle these
117 		 * checks, but it is safer to return a proper error and test
118 		 * consistency thanks to kselftest.
119 		 */
120 		if (access_request == LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP) {
121 			/* addrlen has already been checked for AF_UNSPEC. */
122 			const struct sockaddr_in *const sockaddr =
123 				(struct sockaddr_in *)address;
124 
125 			if (sock->sk->__sk_common.skc_family != AF_INET)
126 				return -EINVAL;
127 
128 			if (sockaddr->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY))
129 				return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
130 		}
131 	} else {
132 		/*
133 		 * Checks sa_family consistency to not wrongfully return
134 		 * -EACCES instead of -EINVAL.  Valid sa_family changes are
135 		 * only (from AF_INET or AF_INET6) to AF_UNSPEC.
136 		 *
137 		 * We could return 0 and let the network stack handle this
138 		 * check, but it is safer to return a proper error and test
139 		 * consistency thanks to kselftest.
140 		 */
141 		if (address->sa_family != sock->sk->__sk_common.skc_family)
142 			return -EINVAL;
143 	}
144 
145 	id.key.data = (__force uintptr_t)port;
146 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(port) > sizeof(id.key.data));
147 
148 	rule = landlock_find_rule(dom, id);
149 	access_request = landlock_init_layer_masks(
150 		dom, access_request, &layer_masks, LANDLOCK_KEY_NET_PORT);
151 	if (landlock_unmask_layers(rule, access_request, &layer_masks,
152 				   ARRAY_SIZE(layer_masks)))
153 		return 0;
154 
155 	return -EACCES;
156 }
157 
hook_socket_bind(struct socket * const sock,struct sockaddr * const address,const int addrlen)158 static int hook_socket_bind(struct socket *const sock,
159 			    struct sockaddr *const address, const int addrlen)
160 {
161 	return current_check_access_socket(sock, address, addrlen,
162 					   LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP);
163 }
164 
hook_socket_connect(struct socket * const sock,struct sockaddr * const address,const int addrlen)165 static int hook_socket_connect(struct socket *const sock,
166 			       struct sockaddr *const address,
167 			       const int addrlen)
168 {
169 	return current_check_access_socket(sock, address, addrlen,
170 					   LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP);
171 }
172 
173 static struct security_hook_list landlock_hooks[] __ro_after_init = {
174 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_bind, hook_socket_bind),
175 	LSM_HOOK_INIT(socket_connect, hook_socket_connect),
176 };
177 
landlock_add_net_hooks(void)178 __init void landlock_add_net_hooks(void)
179 {
180 	security_add_hooks(landlock_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(landlock_hooks),
181 			   &landlock_lsmid);
182 }
183