1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 
3 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
4  *
5  *   Copyright 2011 Intel Corporation; author Matt Fleming
6  *
7  * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
8 
9 #include <linux/efi.h>
10 #include <linux/pci.h>
11 #include <linux/stddef.h>
12 
13 #include <asm/efi.h>
14 #include <asm/e820/types.h>
15 #include <asm/setup.h>
16 #include <asm/desc.h>
17 #include <asm/boot.h>
18 #include <asm/kaslr.h>
19 #include <asm/sev.h>
20 
21 #include "efistub.h"
22 #include "x86-stub.h"
23 
24 extern char _bss[], _ebss[];
25 
26 const efi_system_table_t *efi_system_table;
27 const efi_dxe_services_table_t *efi_dxe_table;
28 static efi_loaded_image_t *image = NULL;
29 static efi_memory_attribute_protocol_t *memattr;
30 
31 typedef union sev_memory_acceptance_protocol sev_memory_acceptance_protocol_t;
32 union sev_memory_acceptance_protocol {
33 	struct {
34 		efi_status_t (__efiapi * allow_unaccepted_memory)(
35 			sev_memory_acceptance_protocol_t *);
36 	};
37 	struct {
38 		u32 allow_unaccepted_memory;
39 	} mixed_mode;
40 };
41 
42 static efi_status_t
preserve_pci_rom_image(efi_pci_io_protocol_t * pci,struct pci_setup_rom ** __rom)43 preserve_pci_rom_image(efi_pci_io_protocol_t *pci, struct pci_setup_rom **__rom)
44 {
45 	struct pci_setup_rom *rom __free(efi_pool) = NULL;
46 	efi_status_t status;
47 	unsigned long size;
48 	uint64_t romsize;
49 	void *romimage;
50 
51 	/*
52 	 * Some firmware images contain EFI function pointers at the place where
53 	 * the romimage and romsize fields are supposed to be. Typically the EFI
54 	 * code is mapped at high addresses, translating to an unrealistically
55 	 * large romsize. The UEFI spec limits the size of option ROMs to 16
56 	 * MiB so we reject any ROMs over 16 MiB in size to catch this.
57 	 */
58 	romimage = efi_table_attr(pci, romimage);
59 	romsize = efi_table_attr(pci, romsize);
60 	if (!romimage || !romsize || romsize > SZ_16M)
61 		return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
62 
63 	size = romsize + sizeof(*rom);
64 
65 	status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, size,
66 			     (void **)&rom);
67 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
68 		efi_err("Failed to allocate memory for 'rom'\n");
69 		return status;
70 	}
71 
72 	memset(rom, 0, sizeof(*rom));
73 
74 	rom->data.type	= SETUP_PCI;
75 	rom->data.len	= size - sizeof(struct setup_data);
76 	rom->data.next	= 0;
77 	rom->pcilen	= romsize;
78 
79 	status = efi_call_proto(pci, pci.read, EfiPciIoWidthUint16,
80 				PCI_VENDOR_ID, 1, &rom->vendor);
81 
82 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
83 		efi_err("Failed to read rom->vendor\n");
84 		return status;
85 	}
86 
87 	status = efi_call_proto(pci, pci.read, EfiPciIoWidthUint16,
88 				PCI_DEVICE_ID, 1, &rom->devid);
89 
90 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
91 		efi_err("Failed to read rom->devid\n");
92 		return status;
93 	}
94 
95 	status = efi_call_proto(pci, get_location, &rom->segment, &rom->bus,
96 				&rom->device, &rom->function);
97 
98 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
99 		return status;
100 
101 	memcpy(rom->romdata, romimage, romsize);
102 	*__rom = no_free_ptr(rom);
103 	return EFI_SUCCESS;
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * There's no way to return an informative status from this function,
108  * because any analysis (and printing of error messages) needs to be
109  * done directly at the EFI function call-site.
110  *
111  * For example, EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER could indicate a bug or maybe we
112  * just didn't find any PCI devices, but there's no way to tell outside
113  * the context of the call.
114  */
setup_efi_pci(struct boot_params * params)115 static void setup_efi_pci(struct boot_params *params)
116 {
117 	efi_status_t status;
118 	efi_handle_t *pci_handle __free(efi_pool) = NULL;
119 	efi_guid_t pci_proto = EFI_PCI_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID;
120 	struct setup_data *data;
121 	unsigned long num;
122 	efi_handle_t h;
123 
124 	status = efi_bs_call(locate_handle_buffer, EFI_LOCATE_BY_PROTOCOL,
125 			     &pci_proto, NULL, &num, &pci_handle);
126 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
127 		return;
128 
129 	data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)params->hdr.setup_data;
130 
131 	while (data && data->next)
132 		data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)data->next;
133 
134 	for_each_efi_handle(h, pci_handle, num) {
135 		efi_pci_io_protocol_t *pci = NULL;
136 		struct pci_setup_rom *rom;
137 
138 		status = efi_bs_call(handle_protocol, h, &pci_proto,
139 				     (void **)&pci);
140 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS || !pci)
141 			continue;
142 
143 		status = preserve_pci_rom_image(pci, &rom);
144 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
145 			continue;
146 
147 		if (data)
148 			data->next = (unsigned long)rom;
149 		else
150 			params->hdr.setup_data = (unsigned long)rom;
151 
152 		data = (struct setup_data *)rom;
153 	}
154 }
155 
retrieve_apple_device_properties(struct boot_params * boot_params)156 static void retrieve_apple_device_properties(struct boot_params *boot_params)
157 {
158 	efi_guid_t guid = APPLE_PROPERTIES_PROTOCOL_GUID;
159 	struct setup_data *data, *new;
160 	efi_status_t status;
161 	u32 size = 0;
162 	apple_properties_protocol_t *p;
163 
164 	status = efi_bs_call(locate_protocol, &guid, NULL, (void **)&p);
165 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
166 		return;
167 
168 	if (efi_table_attr(p, version) != 0x10000) {
169 		efi_err("Unsupported properties proto version\n");
170 		return;
171 	}
172 
173 	efi_call_proto(p, get_all, NULL, &size);
174 	if (!size)
175 		return;
176 
177 	do {
178 		status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA,
179 				     size + sizeof(struct setup_data),
180 				     (void **)&new);
181 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
182 			efi_err("Failed to allocate memory for 'properties'\n");
183 			return;
184 		}
185 
186 		status = efi_call_proto(p, get_all, new->data, &size);
187 
188 		if (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL)
189 			efi_bs_call(free_pool, new);
190 	} while (status == EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL);
191 
192 	new->type = SETUP_APPLE_PROPERTIES;
193 	new->len  = size;
194 	new->next = 0;
195 
196 	data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)boot_params->hdr.setup_data;
197 	if (!data) {
198 		boot_params->hdr.setup_data = (unsigned long)new;
199 	} else {
200 		while (data->next)
201 			data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)data->next;
202 		data->next = (unsigned long)new;
203 	}
204 }
205 
apple_match_product_name(void)206 static bool apple_match_product_name(void)
207 {
208 	static const char type1_product_matches[][15] = {
209 		"MacBookPro11,3",
210 		"MacBookPro11,5",
211 		"MacBookPro13,3",
212 		"MacBookPro14,3",
213 		"MacBookPro15,1",
214 		"MacBookPro15,3",
215 		"MacBookPro16,1",
216 		"MacBookPro16,4",
217 	};
218 	const struct efi_smbios_type1_record *record;
219 	const u8 *product;
220 
221 	record = (struct efi_smbios_type1_record *)efi_get_smbios_record(1);
222 	if (!record)
223 		return false;
224 
225 	product = efi_get_smbios_string(record, product_name);
226 	if (!product)
227 		return false;
228 
229 	for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(type1_product_matches); i++) {
230 		if (!strcmp(product, type1_product_matches[i]))
231 			return true;
232 	}
233 
234 	return false;
235 }
236 
apple_set_os(void)237 static void apple_set_os(void)
238 {
239 	struct {
240 		unsigned long version;
241 		efi_status_t (__efiapi *set_os_version)(const char *);
242 		efi_status_t (__efiapi *set_os_vendor)(const char *);
243 	} *set_os;
244 	efi_status_t status;
245 
246 	if (!efi_is_64bit() || !apple_match_product_name())
247 		return;
248 
249 	status = efi_bs_call(locate_protocol, &APPLE_SET_OS_PROTOCOL_GUID, NULL,
250 			     (void **)&set_os);
251 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
252 		return;
253 
254 	if (set_os->version >= 2) {
255 		status = set_os->set_os_vendor("Apple Inc.");
256 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
257 			efi_err("Failed to set OS vendor via apple_set_os\n");
258 	}
259 
260 	if (set_os->version > 0) {
261 		/* The version being set doesn't seem to matter */
262 		status = set_os->set_os_version("Mac OS X 10.9");
263 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
264 			efi_err("Failed to set OS version via apple_set_os\n");
265 	}
266 }
267 
efi_adjust_memory_range_protection(unsigned long start,unsigned long size)268 efi_status_t efi_adjust_memory_range_protection(unsigned long start,
269 						unsigned long size)
270 {
271 	efi_status_t status;
272 	efi_gcd_memory_space_desc_t desc;
273 	unsigned long end, next;
274 	unsigned long rounded_start, rounded_end;
275 	unsigned long unprotect_start, unprotect_size;
276 
277 	rounded_start = rounddown(start, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
278 	rounded_end = roundup(start + size, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
279 
280 	if (memattr != NULL) {
281 		status = efi_call_proto(memattr, set_memory_attributes,
282 					rounded_start,
283 					rounded_end - rounded_start,
284 					EFI_MEMORY_RO);
285 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
286 			efi_warn("Failed to set EFI_MEMORY_RO attribute\n");
287 			return status;
288 		}
289 
290 		status = efi_call_proto(memattr, clear_memory_attributes,
291 					rounded_start,
292 					rounded_end - rounded_start,
293 					EFI_MEMORY_XP);
294 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
295 			efi_warn("Failed to clear EFI_MEMORY_XP attribute\n");
296 		return status;
297 	}
298 
299 	if (efi_dxe_table == NULL)
300 		return EFI_SUCCESS;
301 
302 	/*
303 	 * Don't modify memory region attributes, they are
304 	 * already suitable, to lower the possibility to
305 	 * encounter firmware bugs.
306 	 */
307 
308 	for (end = start + size; start < end; start = next) {
309 
310 		status = efi_dxe_call(get_memory_space_descriptor, start, &desc);
311 
312 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
313 			break;
314 
315 		next = desc.base_address + desc.length;
316 
317 		/*
318 		 * Only system memory is suitable for trampoline/kernel image placement,
319 		 * so only this type of memory needs its attributes to be modified.
320 		 */
321 
322 		if (desc.gcd_memory_type != EfiGcdMemoryTypeSystemMemory ||
323 		    (desc.attributes & (EFI_MEMORY_RO | EFI_MEMORY_XP)) == 0)
324 			continue;
325 
326 		unprotect_start = max(rounded_start, (unsigned long)desc.base_address);
327 		unprotect_size = min(rounded_end, next) - unprotect_start;
328 
329 		status = efi_dxe_call(set_memory_space_attributes,
330 				      unprotect_start, unprotect_size,
331 				      EFI_MEMORY_WB);
332 
333 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
334 			efi_warn("Unable to unprotect memory range [%08lx,%08lx]: %lx\n",
335 				 unprotect_start,
336 				 unprotect_start + unprotect_size,
337 				 status);
338 			break;
339 		}
340 	}
341 	return EFI_SUCCESS;
342 }
343 
setup_unaccepted_memory(void)344 static void setup_unaccepted_memory(void)
345 {
346 	efi_guid_t mem_acceptance_proto = OVMF_SEV_MEMORY_ACCEPTANCE_PROTOCOL_GUID;
347 	sev_memory_acceptance_protocol_t *proto;
348 	efi_status_t status;
349 
350 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY))
351 		return;
352 
353 	/*
354 	 * Enable unaccepted memory before calling exit boot services in order
355 	 * for the UEFI to not accept all memory on EBS.
356 	 */
357 	status = efi_bs_call(locate_protocol, &mem_acceptance_proto, NULL,
358 			     (void **)&proto);
359 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
360 		return;
361 
362 	status = efi_call_proto(proto, allow_unaccepted_memory);
363 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
364 		efi_err("Memory acceptance protocol failed\n");
365 }
366 
efistub_fw_vendor(void)367 static efi_char16_t *efistub_fw_vendor(void)
368 {
369 	unsigned long vendor = efi_table_attr(efi_system_table, fw_vendor);
370 
371 	return (efi_char16_t *)vendor;
372 }
373 
374 static const efi_char16_t apple[] = L"Apple";
375 
setup_quirks(struct boot_params * boot_params)376 static void setup_quirks(struct boot_params *boot_params)
377 {
378 	if (!memcmp(efistub_fw_vendor(), apple, sizeof(apple))) {
379 		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_APPLE_PROPERTIES))
380 			retrieve_apple_device_properties(boot_params);
381 
382 		apple_set_os();
383 	}
384 }
385 
setup_graphics(struct boot_params * boot_params)386 static void setup_graphics(struct boot_params *boot_params)
387 {
388 	struct screen_info *si = memset(&boot_params->screen_info, 0, sizeof(*si));
389 
390 	efi_setup_gop(si);
391 }
392 
efi_exit(efi_handle_t handle,efi_status_t status)393 static void __noreturn efi_exit(efi_handle_t handle, efi_status_t status)
394 {
395 	efi_bs_call(exit, handle, status, 0, NULL);
396 	for(;;)
397 		asm("hlt");
398 }
399 
400 void __noreturn efi_stub_entry(efi_handle_t handle,
401 			       efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
402 			       struct boot_params *boot_params);
403 
404 /*
405  * Because the x86 boot code expects to be passed a boot_params we
406  * need to create one ourselves (usually the bootloader would create
407  * one for us).
408  */
efi_pe_entry(efi_handle_t handle,efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg)409 efi_status_t __efiapi efi_pe_entry(efi_handle_t handle,
410 				   efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg)
411 {
412 	efi_guid_t proto = LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL_GUID;
413 	struct boot_params *boot_params;
414 	struct setup_header *hdr;
415 	efi_status_t status;
416 	unsigned long alloc;
417 	char *cmdline_ptr;
418 
419 	efi_system_table = sys_table_arg;
420 
421 	/* Check if we were booted by the EFI firmware */
422 	if (efi_system_table->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE)
423 		efi_exit(handle, EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER);
424 
425 	status = efi_bs_call(handle_protocol, handle, &proto, (void **)&image);
426 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
427 		efi_err("Failed to get handle for LOADED_IMAGE_PROTOCOL\n");
428 		efi_exit(handle, status);
429 	}
430 
431 	status = efi_allocate_pages(PARAM_SIZE, &alloc, ULONG_MAX);
432 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
433 		efi_exit(handle, status);
434 
435 	boot_params = memset((void *)alloc, 0x0, PARAM_SIZE);
436 	hdr	    = &boot_params->hdr;
437 
438 	/* Assign the setup_header fields that the kernel actually cares about */
439 	hdr->root_flags	= 1;
440 	hdr->vid_mode	= 0xffff;
441 
442 	hdr->type_of_loader = 0x21;
443 	hdr->initrd_addr_max = INT_MAX;
444 
445 	/* Convert unicode cmdline to ascii */
446 	cmdline_ptr = efi_convert_cmdline(image);
447 	if (!cmdline_ptr) {
448 		efi_free(PARAM_SIZE, alloc);
449 		efi_exit(handle, EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES);
450 	}
451 
452 	efi_set_u64_split((unsigned long)cmdline_ptr, &hdr->cmd_line_ptr,
453 			  &boot_params->ext_cmd_line_ptr);
454 
455 	efi_stub_entry(handle, sys_table_arg, boot_params);
456 	/* not reached */
457 }
458 
add_e820ext(struct boot_params * params,struct setup_data * e820ext,u32 nr_entries)459 static void add_e820ext(struct boot_params *params,
460 			struct setup_data *e820ext, u32 nr_entries)
461 {
462 	struct setup_data *data;
463 
464 	e820ext->type = SETUP_E820_EXT;
465 	e820ext->len  = nr_entries * sizeof(struct boot_e820_entry);
466 	e820ext->next = 0;
467 
468 	data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)params->hdr.setup_data;
469 
470 	while (data && data->next)
471 		data = (struct setup_data *)(unsigned long)data->next;
472 
473 	if (data)
474 		data->next = (unsigned long)e820ext;
475 	else
476 		params->hdr.setup_data = (unsigned long)e820ext;
477 }
478 
479 static efi_status_t
setup_e820(struct boot_params * params,struct setup_data * e820ext,u32 e820ext_size)480 setup_e820(struct boot_params *params, struct setup_data *e820ext, u32 e820ext_size)
481 {
482 	struct boot_e820_entry *entry = params->e820_table;
483 	struct efi_info *efi = &params->efi_info;
484 	struct boot_e820_entry *prev = NULL;
485 	u32 nr_entries;
486 	u32 nr_desc;
487 	int i;
488 
489 	nr_entries = 0;
490 	nr_desc = efi->efi_memmap_size / efi->efi_memdesc_size;
491 
492 	for (i = 0; i < nr_desc; i++) {
493 		efi_memory_desc_t *d;
494 		unsigned int e820_type = 0;
495 		unsigned long m = efi->efi_memmap;
496 
497 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
498 		m |= (u64)efi->efi_memmap_hi << 32;
499 #endif
500 
501 		d = efi_memdesc_ptr(m, efi->efi_memdesc_size, i);
502 		switch (d->type) {
503 		case EFI_RESERVED_TYPE:
504 		case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE:
505 		case EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA:
506 		case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO:
507 		case EFI_MEMORY_MAPPED_IO_PORT_SPACE:
508 		case EFI_PAL_CODE:
509 			e820_type = E820_TYPE_RESERVED;
510 			break;
511 
512 		case EFI_UNUSABLE_MEMORY:
513 			e820_type = E820_TYPE_UNUSABLE;
514 			break;
515 
516 		case EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY:
517 			e820_type = E820_TYPE_ACPI;
518 			break;
519 
520 		case EFI_LOADER_CODE:
521 		case EFI_LOADER_DATA:
522 		case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE:
523 		case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA:
524 		case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY:
525 			if (efi_soft_reserve_enabled() &&
526 			    (d->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_SP))
527 				e820_type = E820_TYPE_SOFT_RESERVED;
528 			else
529 				e820_type = E820_TYPE_RAM;
530 			break;
531 
532 		case EFI_ACPI_MEMORY_NVS:
533 			e820_type = E820_TYPE_NVS;
534 			break;
535 
536 		case EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY:
537 			e820_type = E820_TYPE_PMEM;
538 			break;
539 
540 		case EFI_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY:
541 			if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY))
542 				continue;
543 			e820_type = E820_TYPE_RAM;
544 			process_unaccepted_memory(d->phys_addr,
545 						  d->phys_addr + PAGE_SIZE * d->num_pages);
546 			break;
547 		default:
548 			continue;
549 		}
550 
551 		/* Merge adjacent mappings */
552 		if (prev && prev->type == e820_type &&
553 		    (prev->addr + prev->size) == d->phys_addr) {
554 			prev->size += d->num_pages << 12;
555 			continue;
556 		}
557 
558 		if (nr_entries == ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table)) {
559 			u32 need = (nr_desc - i) * sizeof(struct e820_entry) +
560 				   sizeof(struct setup_data);
561 
562 			if (!e820ext || e820ext_size < need)
563 				return EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
564 
565 			/* boot_params map full, switch to e820 extended */
566 			entry = (struct boot_e820_entry *)e820ext->data;
567 		}
568 
569 		entry->addr = d->phys_addr;
570 		entry->size = d->num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
571 		entry->type = e820_type;
572 		prev = entry++;
573 		nr_entries++;
574 	}
575 
576 	if (nr_entries > ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table)) {
577 		u32 nr_e820ext = nr_entries - ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table);
578 
579 		add_e820ext(params, e820ext, nr_e820ext);
580 		nr_entries -= nr_e820ext;
581 	}
582 
583 	params->e820_entries = (u8)nr_entries;
584 
585 	return EFI_SUCCESS;
586 }
587 
alloc_e820ext(u32 nr_desc,struct setup_data ** e820ext,u32 * e820ext_size)588 static efi_status_t alloc_e820ext(u32 nr_desc, struct setup_data **e820ext,
589 				  u32 *e820ext_size)
590 {
591 	efi_status_t status;
592 	unsigned long size;
593 
594 	size = sizeof(struct setup_data) +
595 		sizeof(struct e820_entry) * nr_desc;
596 
597 	if (*e820ext) {
598 		efi_bs_call(free_pool, *e820ext);
599 		*e820ext = NULL;
600 		*e820ext_size = 0;
601 	}
602 
603 	status = efi_bs_call(allocate_pool, EFI_LOADER_DATA, size,
604 			     (void **)e820ext);
605 	if (status == EFI_SUCCESS)
606 		*e820ext_size = size;
607 
608 	return status;
609 }
610 
allocate_e820(struct boot_params * params,struct setup_data ** e820ext,u32 * e820ext_size)611 static efi_status_t allocate_e820(struct boot_params *params,
612 				  struct setup_data **e820ext,
613 				  u32 *e820ext_size)
614 {
615 	struct efi_boot_memmap *map __free(efi_pool) = NULL;
616 	efi_status_t status;
617 	__u32 nr_desc;
618 
619 	status = efi_get_memory_map(&map, false);
620 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
621 		return status;
622 
623 	nr_desc = map->map_size / map->desc_size;
624 	if (nr_desc > ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table) - EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS) {
625 		u32 nr_e820ext = nr_desc - ARRAY_SIZE(params->e820_table) +
626 				 EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS;
627 
628 		status = alloc_e820ext(nr_e820ext, e820ext, e820ext_size);
629 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
630 			return status;
631 	}
632 
633 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UNACCEPTED_MEMORY))
634 		return allocate_unaccepted_bitmap(nr_desc, map);
635 
636 	return EFI_SUCCESS;
637 }
638 
639 struct exit_boot_struct {
640 	struct boot_params	*boot_params;
641 	struct efi_info		*efi;
642 };
643 
exit_boot_func(struct efi_boot_memmap * map,void * priv)644 static efi_status_t exit_boot_func(struct efi_boot_memmap *map,
645 				   void *priv)
646 {
647 	const char *signature;
648 	struct exit_boot_struct *p = priv;
649 
650 	signature = efi_is_64bit() ? EFI64_LOADER_SIGNATURE
651 				   : EFI32_LOADER_SIGNATURE;
652 	memcpy(&p->efi->efi_loader_signature, signature, sizeof(__u32));
653 
654 	efi_set_u64_split((unsigned long)efi_system_table,
655 			  &p->efi->efi_systab, &p->efi->efi_systab_hi);
656 	p->efi->efi_memdesc_size	= map->desc_size;
657 	p->efi->efi_memdesc_version	= map->desc_ver;
658 	efi_set_u64_split((unsigned long)map->map,
659 			  &p->efi->efi_memmap, &p->efi->efi_memmap_hi);
660 	p->efi->efi_memmap_size		= map->map_size;
661 
662 	return EFI_SUCCESS;
663 }
664 
exit_boot(struct boot_params * boot_params,void * handle)665 static efi_status_t exit_boot(struct boot_params *boot_params, void *handle)
666 {
667 	struct setup_data *e820ext = NULL;
668 	__u32 e820ext_size = 0;
669 	efi_status_t status;
670 	struct exit_boot_struct priv;
671 
672 	priv.boot_params	= boot_params;
673 	priv.efi		= &boot_params->efi_info;
674 
675 	status = allocate_e820(boot_params, &e820ext, &e820ext_size);
676 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
677 		return status;
678 
679 	/* Might as well exit boot services now */
680 	status = efi_exit_boot_services(handle, &priv, exit_boot_func);
681 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
682 		return status;
683 
684 	/* Historic? */
685 	boot_params->alt_mem_k	= 32 * 1024;
686 
687 	status = setup_e820(boot_params, e820ext, e820ext_size);
688 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
689 		return status;
690 
691 	return EFI_SUCCESS;
692 }
693 
have_unsupported_snp_features(void)694 static bool have_unsupported_snp_features(void)
695 {
696 	u64 unsupported;
697 
698 	unsupported = snp_get_unsupported_features(sev_get_status());
699 	if (unsupported) {
700 		efi_err("Unsupported SEV-SNP features detected: 0x%llx\n",
701 			unsupported);
702 		return true;
703 	}
704 	return false;
705 }
706 
efi_get_seed(void * seed,int size)707 static void efi_get_seed(void *seed, int size)
708 {
709 	efi_get_random_bytes(size, seed);
710 
711 	/*
712 	 * This only updates seed[0] when running on 32-bit, but in that case,
713 	 * seed[1] is not used anyway, as there is no virtual KASLR on 32-bit.
714 	 */
715 	*(unsigned long *)seed ^= kaslr_get_random_long("EFI");
716 }
717 
error(char * str)718 static void error(char *str)
719 {
720 	efi_warn("Decompression failed: %s\n", str);
721 }
722 
723 static const char *cmdline_memmap_override;
724 
parse_options(const char * cmdline)725 static efi_status_t parse_options(const char *cmdline)
726 {
727 	static const char opts[][14] = {
728 		"mem=", "memmap=", "hugepages="
729 	};
730 
731 	for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opts); i++) {
732 		const char *p = strstr(cmdline, opts[i]);
733 
734 		if (p == cmdline || (p > cmdline && isspace(p[-1]))) {
735 			cmdline_memmap_override = opts[i];
736 			break;
737 		}
738 	}
739 
740 	return efi_parse_options(cmdline);
741 }
742 
efi_decompress_kernel(unsigned long * kernel_entry)743 static efi_status_t efi_decompress_kernel(unsigned long *kernel_entry)
744 {
745 	unsigned long virt_addr = LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR;
746 	unsigned long addr, alloc_size, entry;
747 	efi_status_t status;
748 	u32 seed[2] = {};
749 
750 	/* determine the required size of the allocation */
751 	alloc_size = ALIGN(max_t(unsigned long, output_len, kernel_total_size),
752 			   MIN_KERNEL_ALIGN);
753 
754 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && !efi_nokaslr) {
755 		u64 range = KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE - LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR - kernel_total_size;
756 		static const efi_char16_t ami[] = L"American Megatrends";
757 
758 		efi_get_seed(seed, sizeof(seed));
759 
760 		virt_addr += (range * seed[1]) >> 32;
761 		virt_addr &= ~(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN - 1);
762 
763 		/*
764 		 * Older Dell systems with AMI UEFI firmware v2.0 may hang
765 		 * while decompressing the kernel if physical address
766 		 * randomization is enabled.
767 		 *
768 		 * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218173
769 		 */
770 		if (efi_system_table->hdr.revision <= EFI_2_00_SYSTEM_TABLE_REVISION &&
771 		    !memcmp(efistub_fw_vendor(), ami, sizeof(ami))) {
772 			efi_debug("AMI firmware v2.0 or older detected - disabling physical KASLR\n");
773 			seed[0] = 0;
774 		} else if (cmdline_memmap_override) {
775 			efi_info("%s detected on the kernel command line - disabling physical KASLR\n",
776 				 cmdline_memmap_override);
777 			seed[0] = 0;
778 		}
779 
780 		boot_params_ptr->hdr.loadflags |= KASLR_FLAG;
781 	}
782 
783 	status = efi_random_alloc(alloc_size, CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN, &addr,
784 				  seed[0], EFI_LOADER_CODE,
785 				  LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR,
786 				  EFI_X86_KERNEL_ALLOC_LIMIT);
787 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
788 		return status;
789 
790 	entry = decompress_kernel((void *)addr, virt_addr, error);
791 	if (entry == ULONG_MAX) {
792 		efi_free(alloc_size, addr);
793 		return EFI_LOAD_ERROR;
794 	}
795 
796 	*kernel_entry = addr + entry;
797 
798 	return efi_adjust_memory_range_protection(addr, kernel_text_size);
799 }
800 
enter_kernel(unsigned long kernel_addr,struct boot_params * boot_params)801 static void __noreturn enter_kernel(unsigned long kernel_addr,
802 				    struct boot_params *boot_params)
803 {
804 	/* enter decompressed kernel with boot_params pointer in RSI/ESI */
805 	asm("jmp *%0"::"r"(kernel_addr), "S"(boot_params));
806 
807 	unreachable();
808 }
809 
810 /*
811  * On success, this routine will jump to the relocated image directly and never
812  * return.  On failure, it will exit to the firmware via efi_exit() instead of
813  * returning.
814  */
efi_stub_entry(efi_handle_t handle,efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg,struct boot_params * boot_params)815 void __noreturn efi_stub_entry(efi_handle_t handle,
816 			       efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
817 			       struct boot_params *boot_params)
818 {
819 	efi_guid_t guid = EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL_GUID;
820 	struct setup_header *hdr = &boot_params->hdr;
821 	const struct linux_efi_initrd *initrd = NULL;
822 	unsigned long kernel_entry;
823 	efi_status_t status;
824 
825 	boot_params_ptr = boot_params;
826 
827 	efi_system_table = sys_table_arg;
828 	/* Check if we were booted by the EFI firmware */
829 	if (efi_system_table->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE)
830 		efi_exit(handle, EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER);
831 
832 	if (have_unsupported_snp_features())
833 		efi_exit(handle, EFI_UNSUPPORTED);
834 
835 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EFI_DXE_MEM_ATTRIBUTES)) {
836 		efi_dxe_table = get_efi_config_table(EFI_DXE_SERVICES_TABLE_GUID);
837 		if (efi_dxe_table &&
838 		    efi_dxe_table->hdr.signature != EFI_DXE_SERVICES_TABLE_SIGNATURE) {
839 			efi_warn("Ignoring DXE services table: invalid signature\n");
840 			efi_dxe_table = NULL;
841 		}
842 	}
843 
844 	/* grab the memory attributes protocol if it exists */
845 	efi_bs_call(locate_protocol, &guid, NULL, (void **)&memattr);
846 
847 	status = efi_setup_5level_paging();
848 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
849 		efi_err("efi_setup_5level_paging() failed!\n");
850 		goto fail;
851 	}
852 
853 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
854 	status = parse_options(CONFIG_CMDLINE);
855 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
856 		efi_err("Failed to parse options\n");
857 		goto fail;
858 	}
859 #endif
860 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE)) {
861 		unsigned long cmdline_paddr = ((u64)hdr->cmd_line_ptr |
862 					       ((u64)boot_params->ext_cmd_line_ptr << 32));
863 		status = parse_options((char *)cmdline_paddr);
864 		if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
865 			efi_err("Failed to parse options\n");
866 			goto fail;
867 		}
868 	}
869 
870 	if (efi_mem_encrypt > 0)
871 		hdr->xloadflags |= XLF_MEM_ENCRYPTION;
872 
873 	status = efi_decompress_kernel(&kernel_entry);
874 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
875 		efi_err("Failed to decompress kernel\n");
876 		goto fail;
877 	}
878 
879 	/*
880 	 * At this point, an initrd may already have been loaded by the
881 	 * bootloader and passed via bootparams. We permit an initrd loaded
882 	 * from the LINUX_EFI_INITRD_MEDIA_GUID device path to supersede it.
883 	 *
884 	 * If the device path is not present, any command-line initrd=
885 	 * arguments will be processed only if image is not NULL, which will be
886 	 * the case only if we were loaded via the PE entry point.
887 	 */
888 	status = efi_load_initrd(image, hdr->initrd_addr_max, ULONG_MAX,
889 				 &initrd);
890 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
891 		goto fail;
892 	if (initrd && initrd->size > 0) {
893 		efi_set_u64_split(initrd->base, &hdr->ramdisk_image,
894 				  &boot_params->ext_ramdisk_image);
895 		efi_set_u64_split(initrd->size, &hdr->ramdisk_size,
896 				  &boot_params->ext_ramdisk_size);
897 	}
898 
899 
900 	/*
901 	 * If the boot loader gave us a value for secure_boot then we use that,
902 	 * otherwise we ask the BIOS.
903 	 */
904 	if (boot_params->secure_boot == efi_secureboot_mode_unset)
905 		boot_params->secure_boot = efi_get_secureboot();
906 
907 	/* Ask the firmware to clear memory on unclean shutdown */
908 	efi_enable_reset_attack_mitigation();
909 
910 	efi_random_get_seed();
911 
912 	efi_retrieve_eventlog();
913 
914 	setup_graphics(boot_params);
915 
916 	setup_efi_pci(boot_params);
917 
918 	setup_quirks(boot_params);
919 
920 	setup_unaccepted_memory();
921 
922 	status = exit_boot(boot_params, handle);
923 	if (status != EFI_SUCCESS) {
924 		efi_err("exit_boot() failed!\n");
925 		goto fail;
926 	}
927 
928 	/*
929 	 * Call the SEV init code while still running with the firmware's
930 	 * GDT/IDT, so #VC exceptions will be handled by EFI.
931 	 */
932 	sev_enable(boot_params);
933 
934 	efi_5level_switch();
935 
936 	enter_kernel(kernel_entry, boot_params);
937 fail:
938 	efi_err("efi_stub_entry() failed!\n");
939 
940 	efi_exit(handle, status);
941 }
942 
943 #ifdef CONFIG_EFI_HANDOVER_PROTOCOL
efi_handover_entry(efi_handle_t handle,efi_system_table_t * sys_table_arg,struct boot_params * boot_params)944 void efi_handover_entry(efi_handle_t handle, efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
945 			struct boot_params *boot_params)
946 {
947 	memset(_bss, 0, _ebss - _bss);
948 	efi_stub_entry(handle, sys_table_arg, boot_params);
949 }
950 
951 #ifndef CONFIG_EFI_MIXED
952 extern __alias(efi_handover_entry)
953 void efi32_stub_entry(efi_handle_t handle, efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
954 		      struct boot_params *boot_params);
955 
956 extern __alias(efi_handover_entry)
957 void efi64_stub_entry(efi_handle_t handle, efi_system_table_t *sys_table_arg,
958 		      struct boot_params *boot_params);
959 #endif
960 #endif
961