1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * X86 specific Hyper-V initialization code.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2016, Microsoft, Inc.
6 *
7 * Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <[email protected]>
8 */
9
10 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "Hyper-V: " fmt
11
12 #include <linux/efi.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
15 #include <linux/io.h>
16 #include <asm/apic.h>
17 #include <asm/desc.h>
18 #include <asm/e820/api.h>
19 #include <asm/sev.h>
20 #include <asm/ibt.h>
21 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
22 #include <hyperv/hvhdk.h>
23 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
24 #include <asm/idtentry.h>
25 #include <asm/set_memory.h>
26 #include <linux/kexec.h>
27 #include <linux/version.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/mm.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
33 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
34 #include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
35 #include <linux/highmem.h>
36
37 u64 hv_current_partition_id = ~0ull;
38 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_current_partition_id);
39
40 void *hv_hypercall_pg;
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_hypercall_pg);
42
43 union hv_ghcb * __percpu *hv_ghcb_pg;
44
45 /* Storage to save the hypercall page temporarily for hibernation */
46 static void *hv_hypercall_pg_saved;
47
48 struct hv_vp_assist_page **hv_vp_assist_page;
49 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_vp_assist_page);
50
hyperv_init_ghcb(void)51 static int hyperv_init_ghcb(void)
52 {
53 u64 ghcb_gpa;
54 void *ghcb_va;
55 void **ghcb_base;
56
57 if (!ms_hyperv.paravisor_present || !hv_isolation_type_snp())
58 return 0;
59
60 if (!hv_ghcb_pg)
61 return -EINVAL;
62
63 /*
64 * GHCB page is allocated by paravisor. The address
65 * returned by MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB is above shared
66 * memory boundary and map it here.
67 */
68 rdmsrl(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB, ghcb_gpa);
69
70 /* Mask out vTOM bit. ioremap_cache() maps decrypted */
71 ghcb_gpa &= ~ms_hyperv.shared_gpa_boundary;
72 ghcb_va = (void *)ioremap_cache(ghcb_gpa, HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE);
73 if (!ghcb_va)
74 return -ENOMEM;
75
76 ghcb_base = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hv_ghcb_pg);
77 *ghcb_base = ghcb_va;
78
79 return 0;
80 }
81
hv_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)82 static int hv_cpu_init(unsigned int cpu)
83 {
84 union hv_vp_assist_msr_contents msr = { 0 };
85 struct hv_vp_assist_page **hvp;
86 int ret;
87
88 ret = hv_common_cpu_init(cpu);
89 if (ret)
90 return ret;
91
92 if (!hv_vp_assist_page)
93 return 0;
94
95 hvp = &hv_vp_assist_page[cpu];
96 if (hv_root_partition) {
97 /*
98 * For root partition we get the hypervisor provided VP assist
99 * page, instead of allocating a new page.
100 */
101 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE, msr.as_uint64);
102 *hvp = memremap(msr.pfn << HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE_ADDRESS_SHIFT,
103 PAGE_SIZE, MEMREMAP_WB);
104 } else {
105 /*
106 * The VP assist page is an "overlay" page (see Hyper-V TLFS's
107 * Section 5.2.1 "GPA Overlay Pages"). Here it must be zeroed
108 * out to make sure we always write the EOI MSR in
109 * hv_apic_eoi_write() *after* the EOI optimization is disabled
110 * in hv_cpu_die(), otherwise a CPU may not be stopped in the
111 * case of CPU offlining and the VM will hang.
112 */
113 if (!*hvp) {
114 *hvp = __vmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
115
116 /*
117 * Hyper-V should never specify a VM that is a Confidential
118 * VM and also running in the root partition. Root partition
119 * is blocked to run in Confidential VM. So only decrypt assist
120 * page in non-root partition here.
121 */
122 if (*hvp && !ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_snp()) {
123 WARN_ON_ONCE(set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)(*hvp), 1));
124 memset(*hvp, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
125 }
126 }
127
128 if (*hvp)
129 msr.pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(*hvp);
130
131 }
132 if (!WARN_ON(!(*hvp))) {
133 msr.enable = 1;
134 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE, msr.as_uint64);
135 }
136
137 return hyperv_init_ghcb();
138 }
139
140 static void (*hv_reenlightenment_cb)(void);
141
hv_reenlightenment_notify(struct work_struct * dummy)142 static void hv_reenlightenment_notify(struct work_struct *dummy)
143 {
144 struct hv_tsc_emulation_status emu_status;
145
146 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS, *(u64 *)&emu_status);
147
148 /* Don't issue the callback if TSC accesses are not emulated */
149 if (hv_reenlightenment_cb && emu_status.inprogress)
150 hv_reenlightenment_cb();
151 }
152 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(hv_reenlightenment_work, hv_reenlightenment_notify);
153
hyperv_stop_tsc_emulation(void)154 void hyperv_stop_tsc_emulation(void)
155 {
156 u64 freq;
157 struct hv_tsc_emulation_status emu_status;
158
159 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS, *(u64 *)&emu_status);
160 emu_status.inprogress = 0;
161 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS, *(u64 *)&emu_status);
162
163 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY, freq);
164 tsc_khz = div64_u64(freq, 1000);
165 }
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_stop_tsc_emulation);
167
hv_reenlightenment_available(void)168 static inline bool hv_reenlightenment_available(void)
169 {
170 /*
171 * Check for required features and privileges to make TSC frequency
172 * change notifications work.
173 */
174 return ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_FREQUENCY_MSRS &&
175 ms_hyperv.misc_features & HV_FEATURE_FREQUENCY_MSRS_AVAILABLE &&
176 ms_hyperv.features & HV_ACCESS_REENLIGHTENMENT;
177 }
178
DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_hyperv_reenlightenment)179 DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC(sysvec_hyperv_reenlightenment)
180 {
181 apic_eoi();
182 inc_irq_stat(irq_hv_reenlightenment_count);
183 schedule_delayed_work(&hv_reenlightenment_work, HZ/10);
184 }
185
set_hv_tscchange_cb(void (* cb)(void))186 void set_hv_tscchange_cb(void (*cb)(void))
187 {
188 struct hv_reenlightenment_control re_ctrl = {
189 .vector = HYPERV_REENLIGHTENMENT_VECTOR,
190 .enabled = 1,
191 };
192 struct hv_tsc_emulation_control emu_ctrl = {.enabled = 1};
193
194 if (!hv_reenlightenment_available()) {
195 pr_warn("reenlightenment support is unavailable\n");
196 return;
197 }
198
199 if (!hv_vp_index)
200 return;
201
202 hv_reenlightenment_cb = cb;
203
204 /* Make sure callback is registered before we write to MSRs */
205 wmb();
206
207 re_ctrl.target_vp = hv_vp_index[get_cpu()];
208
209 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL, *((u64 *)&re_ctrl));
210 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL, *((u64 *)&emu_ctrl));
211
212 put_cpu();
213 }
214 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_hv_tscchange_cb);
215
clear_hv_tscchange_cb(void)216 void clear_hv_tscchange_cb(void)
217 {
218 struct hv_reenlightenment_control re_ctrl;
219
220 if (!hv_reenlightenment_available())
221 return;
222
223 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL, *(u64 *)&re_ctrl);
224 re_ctrl.enabled = 0;
225 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL, *(u64 *)&re_ctrl);
226
227 hv_reenlightenment_cb = NULL;
228 }
229 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clear_hv_tscchange_cb);
230
hv_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)231 static int hv_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
232 {
233 struct hv_reenlightenment_control re_ctrl;
234 unsigned int new_cpu;
235 void **ghcb_va;
236
237 if (hv_ghcb_pg) {
238 ghcb_va = (void **)this_cpu_ptr(hv_ghcb_pg);
239 if (*ghcb_va)
240 iounmap(*ghcb_va);
241 *ghcb_va = NULL;
242 }
243
244 hv_common_cpu_die(cpu);
245
246 if (hv_vp_assist_page && hv_vp_assist_page[cpu]) {
247 union hv_vp_assist_msr_contents msr = { 0 };
248 if (hv_root_partition) {
249 /*
250 * For root partition the VP assist page is mapped to
251 * hypervisor provided page, and thus we unmap the
252 * page here and nullify it, so that in future we have
253 * correct page address mapped in hv_cpu_init.
254 */
255 memunmap(hv_vp_assist_page[cpu]);
256 hv_vp_assist_page[cpu] = NULL;
257 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE, msr.as_uint64);
258 msr.enable = 0;
259 }
260 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE, msr.as_uint64);
261 }
262
263 if (hv_reenlightenment_cb == NULL)
264 return 0;
265
266 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL, *((u64 *)&re_ctrl));
267 if (re_ctrl.target_vp == hv_vp_index[cpu]) {
268 /*
269 * Reassign reenlightenment notifications to some other online
270 * CPU or just disable the feature if there are no online CPUs
271 * left (happens on hibernation).
272 */
273 new_cpu = cpumask_any_but(cpu_online_mask, cpu);
274
275 if (new_cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
276 re_ctrl.target_vp = hv_vp_index[new_cpu];
277 else
278 re_ctrl.enabled = 0;
279
280 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL, *((u64 *)&re_ctrl));
281 }
282
283 return 0;
284 }
285
hv_pci_init(void)286 static int __init hv_pci_init(void)
287 {
288 bool gen2vm = efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT);
289
290 /*
291 * A Generation-2 VM doesn't support legacy PCI/PCIe, so both
292 * raw_pci_ops and raw_pci_ext_ops are NULL, and pci_subsys_init() ->
293 * pcibios_init() doesn't call pcibios_resource_survey() ->
294 * e820__reserve_resources_late(); as a result, any emulated persistent
295 * memory of E820_TYPE_PRAM (12) via the kernel parameter
296 * memmap=nn[KMG]!ss is not added into iomem_resource and hence can't be
297 * detected by register_e820_pmem(). Fix this by directly calling
298 * e820__reserve_resources_late() here: e820__reserve_resources_late()
299 * depends on e820__reserve_resources(), which has been called earlier
300 * from setup_arch(). Note: e820__reserve_resources_late() also adds
301 * any memory of E820_TYPE_PMEM (7) into iomem_resource, and
302 * acpi_nfit_register_region() -> acpi_nfit_insert_resource() ->
303 * region_intersects() returns REGION_INTERSECTS, so the memory of
304 * E820_TYPE_PMEM won't get added twice.
305 *
306 * We return 0 here so that pci_arch_init() won't print the warning:
307 * "PCI: Fatal: No config space access function found"
308 */
309 if (gen2vm) {
310 e820__reserve_resources_late();
311 return 0;
312 }
313
314 /* For Generation-1 VM, we'll proceed in pci_arch_init(). */
315 return 1;
316 }
317
hv_suspend(void)318 static int hv_suspend(void)
319 {
320 union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
321 int ret;
322
323 if (hv_root_partition)
324 return -EPERM;
325
326 /*
327 * Reset the hypercall page as it is going to be invalidated
328 * across hibernation. Setting hv_hypercall_pg to NULL ensures
329 * that any subsequent hypercall operation fails safely instead of
330 * crashing due to an access of an invalid page. The hypercall page
331 * pointer is restored on resume.
332 */
333 hv_hypercall_pg_saved = hv_hypercall_pg;
334 hv_hypercall_pg = NULL;
335
336 /* Disable the hypercall page in the hypervisor */
337 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
338 hypercall_msr.enable = 0;
339 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
340
341 ret = hv_cpu_die(0);
342 return ret;
343 }
344
hv_resume(void)345 static void hv_resume(void)
346 {
347 union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
348 int ret;
349
350 ret = hv_cpu_init(0);
351 WARN_ON(ret);
352
353 /* Re-enable the hypercall page */
354 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
355 hypercall_msr.enable = 1;
356 hypercall_msr.guest_physical_address =
357 vmalloc_to_pfn(hv_hypercall_pg_saved);
358 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
359
360 hv_hypercall_pg = hv_hypercall_pg_saved;
361 hv_hypercall_pg_saved = NULL;
362
363 /*
364 * Reenlightenment notifications are disabled by hv_cpu_die(0),
365 * reenable them here if hv_reenlightenment_cb was previously set.
366 */
367 if (hv_reenlightenment_cb)
368 set_hv_tscchange_cb(hv_reenlightenment_cb);
369 }
370
371 /* Note: when the ops are called, only CPU0 is online and IRQs are disabled. */
372 static struct syscore_ops hv_syscore_ops = {
373 .suspend = hv_suspend,
374 .resume = hv_resume,
375 };
376
377 static void (* __initdata old_setup_percpu_clockev)(void);
378
hv_stimer_setup_percpu_clockev(void)379 static void __init hv_stimer_setup_percpu_clockev(void)
380 {
381 /*
382 * Ignore any errors in setting up stimer clockevents
383 * as we can run with the LAPIC timer as a fallback.
384 */
385 (void)hv_stimer_alloc(false);
386
387 /*
388 * Still register the LAPIC timer, because the direct-mode STIMER is
389 * not supported by old versions of Hyper-V. This also allows users
390 * to switch to LAPIC timer via /sys, if they want to.
391 */
392 if (old_setup_percpu_clockev)
393 old_setup_percpu_clockev();
394 }
395
hv_get_partition_id(void)396 static void __init hv_get_partition_id(void)
397 {
398 struct hv_get_partition_id *output_page;
399 u64 status;
400 unsigned long flags;
401
402 local_irq_save(flags);
403 output_page = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
404 status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_GET_PARTITION_ID, NULL, output_page);
405 if (!hv_result_success(status)) {
406 /* No point in proceeding if this failed */
407 pr_err("Failed to get partition ID: %lld\n", status);
408 BUG();
409 }
410 hv_current_partition_id = output_page->partition_id;
411 local_irq_restore(flags);
412 }
413
414 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV_VTL_MODE)
get_vtl(void)415 static u8 __init get_vtl(void)
416 {
417 u64 control = HV_HYPERCALL_REP_COMP_1 | HVCALL_GET_VP_REGISTERS;
418 struct hv_input_get_vp_registers *input;
419 struct hv_output_get_vp_registers *output;
420 unsigned long flags;
421 u64 ret;
422
423 local_irq_save(flags);
424 input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
425 output = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
426
427 memset(input, 0, struct_size(input, names, 1));
428 input->partition_id = HV_PARTITION_ID_SELF;
429 input->vp_index = HV_VP_INDEX_SELF;
430 input->input_vtl.as_uint8 = 0;
431 input->names[0] = HV_REGISTER_VSM_VP_STATUS;
432
433 ret = hv_do_hypercall(control, input, output);
434 if (hv_result_success(ret)) {
435 ret = output->values[0].reg8 & HV_X64_VTL_MASK;
436 } else {
437 pr_err("Failed to get VTL(error: %lld) exiting...\n", ret);
438 BUG();
439 }
440
441 local_irq_restore(flags);
442 return ret;
443 }
444 #else
get_vtl(void)445 static inline u8 get_vtl(void) { return 0; }
446 #endif
447
448 /*
449 * This function is to be invoked early in the boot sequence after the
450 * hypervisor has been detected.
451 *
452 * 1. Setup the hypercall page.
453 * 2. Register Hyper-V specific clocksource.
454 * 3. Setup Hyper-V specific APIC entry points.
455 */
hyperv_init(void)456 void __init hyperv_init(void)
457 {
458 u64 guest_id;
459 union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
460 int cpuhp;
461
462 if (x86_hyper_type != X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV)
463 return;
464
465 if (hv_common_init())
466 return;
467
468 /*
469 * The VP assist page is useless to a TDX guest: the only use we
470 * would have for it is lazy EOI, which can not be used with TDX.
471 */
472 if (hv_isolation_type_tdx())
473 hv_vp_assist_page = NULL;
474 else
475 hv_vp_assist_page = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids,
476 sizeof(*hv_vp_assist_page),
477 GFP_KERNEL);
478 if (!hv_vp_assist_page) {
479 ms_hyperv.hints &= ~HV_X64_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS_RECOMMENDED;
480
481 if (!hv_isolation_type_tdx())
482 goto common_free;
483 }
484
485 if (ms_hyperv.paravisor_present && hv_isolation_type_snp()) {
486 /* Negotiate GHCB Version. */
487 if (!hv_ghcb_negotiate_protocol())
488 hv_ghcb_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN,
489 GHCB_SEV_ES_PROT_UNSUPPORTED);
490
491 hv_ghcb_pg = alloc_percpu(union hv_ghcb *);
492 if (!hv_ghcb_pg)
493 goto free_vp_assist_page;
494 }
495
496 cpuhp = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_ONLINE, "x86/hyperv_init:online",
497 hv_cpu_init, hv_cpu_die);
498 if (cpuhp < 0)
499 goto free_ghcb_page;
500
501 /*
502 * Setup the hypercall page and enable hypercalls.
503 * 1. Register the guest ID
504 * 2. Enable the hypercall and register the hypercall page
505 *
506 * A TDX VM with no paravisor only uses TDX GHCI rather than hv_hypercall_pg:
507 * when the hypercall input is a page, such a VM must pass a decrypted
508 * page to Hyper-V, e.g. hv_post_message() uses the per-CPU page
509 * hyperv_pcpu_input_arg, which is decrypted if no paravisor is present.
510 *
511 * A TDX VM with the paravisor uses hv_hypercall_pg for most hypercalls,
512 * which are handled by the paravisor and the VM must use an encrypted
513 * input page: in such a VM, the hyperv_pcpu_input_arg is encrypted and
514 * used in the hypercalls, e.g. see hv_mark_gpa_visibility() and
515 * hv_arch_irq_unmask(). Such a VM uses TDX GHCI for two hypercalls:
516 * 1. HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT: see vmbus_set_event() and _hv_do_fast_hypercall8().
517 * 2. HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE: the input page must be a decrypted page, i.e.
518 * hv_post_message() in such a VM can't use the encrypted hyperv_pcpu_input_arg;
519 * instead, hv_post_message() uses the post_msg_page, which is decrypted
520 * in such a VM and is only used in such a VM.
521 */
522 guest_id = hv_generate_guest_id(LINUX_VERSION_CODE);
523 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, guest_id);
524
525 /* With the paravisor, the VM must also write the ID via GHCB/GHCI */
526 hv_ivm_msr_write(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, guest_id);
527
528 /* A TDX VM with no paravisor only uses TDX GHCI rather than hv_hypercall_pg */
529 if (hv_isolation_type_tdx() && !ms_hyperv.paravisor_present)
530 goto skip_hypercall_pg_init;
531
532 hv_hypercall_pg = __vmalloc_node_range(PAGE_SIZE, 1, VMALLOC_START,
533 VMALLOC_END, GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_ROX,
534 VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS, NUMA_NO_NODE,
535 __builtin_return_address(0));
536 if (hv_hypercall_pg == NULL)
537 goto clean_guest_os_id;
538
539 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
540 hypercall_msr.enable = 1;
541
542 if (hv_root_partition) {
543 struct page *pg;
544 void *src;
545
546 /*
547 * For the root partition, the hypervisor will set up its
548 * hypercall page. The hypervisor guarantees it will not show
549 * up in the root's address space. The root can't change the
550 * location of the hypercall page.
551 *
552 * Order is important here. We must enable the hypercall page
553 * so it is populated with code, then copy the code to an
554 * executable page.
555 */
556 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
557
558 pg = vmalloc_to_page(hv_hypercall_pg);
559 src = memremap(hypercall_msr.guest_physical_address << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE,
560 MEMREMAP_WB);
561 BUG_ON(!src);
562 memcpy_to_page(pg, 0, src, HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE);
563 memunmap(src);
564
565 hv_remap_tsc_clocksource();
566 } else {
567 hypercall_msr.guest_physical_address = vmalloc_to_pfn(hv_hypercall_pg);
568 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
569 }
570
571 skip_hypercall_pg_init:
572 /*
573 * Some versions of Hyper-V that provide IBT in guest VMs have a bug
574 * in that there's no ENDBR64 instruction at the entry to the
575 * hypercall page. Because hypercalls are invoked via an indirect call
576 * to the hypercall page, all hypercall attempts fail when IBT is
577 * enabled, and Linux panics. For such buggy versions, disable IBT.
578 *
579 * Fixed versions of Hyper-V always provide ENDBR64 on the hypercall
580 * page, so if future Linux kernel versions enable IBT for 32-bit
581 * builds, additional hypercall page hackery will be required here
582 * to provide an ENDBR32.
583 */
584 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT
585 if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_IBT) &&
586 *(u32 *)hv_hypercall_pg != gen_endbr()) {
587 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_IBT);
588 pr_warn("Disabling IBT because of Hyper-V bug\n");
589 }
590 #endif
591
592 /*
593 * hyperv_init() is called before LAPIC is initialized: see
594 * apic_intr_mode_init() -> x86_platform.apic_post_init() and
595 * apic_bsp_setup() -> setup_local_APIC(). The direct-mode STIMER
596 * depends on LAPIC, so hv_stimer_alloc() should be called from
597 * x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev.
598 */
599 old_setup_percpu_clockev = x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev;
600 x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev = hv_stimer_setup_percpu_clockev;
601
602 hv_apic_init();
603
604 x86_init.pci.arch_init = hv_pci_init;
605
606 register_syscore_ops(&hv_syscore_ops);
607
608 if (cpuid_ebx(HYPERV_CPUID_FEATURES) & HV_ACCESS_PARTITION_ID)
609 hv_get_partition_id();
610
611 BUG_ON(hv_root_partition && hv_current_partition_id == ~0ull);
612
613 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
614 /*
615 * If we're running as root, we want to create our own PCI MSI domain.
616 * We can't set this in hv_pci_init because that would be too late.
617 */
618 if (hv_root_partition)
619 x86_init.irqs.create_pci_msi_domain = hv_create_pci_msi_domain;
620 #endif
621
622 /* Query the VMs extended capability once, so that it can be cached. */
623 hv_query_ext_cap(0);
624
625 /* Find the VTL */
626 ms_hyperv.vtl = get_vtl();
627
628 if (ms_hyperv.vtl > 0) /* non default VTL */
629 hv_vtl_early_init();
630
631 return;
632
633 clean_guest_os_id:
634 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, 0);
635 hv_ivm_msr_write(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, 0);
636 cpuhp_remove_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_ONLINE);
637 free_ghcb_page:
638 free_percpu(hv_ghcb_pg);
639 free_vp_assist_page:
640 kfree(hv_vp_assist_page);
641 hv_vp_assist_page = NULL;
642 common_free:
643 hv_common_free();
644 }
645
646 /*
647 * This routine is called before kexec/kdump, it does the required cleanup.
648 */
hyperv_cleanup(void)649 void hyperv_cleanup(void)
650 {
651 union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
652 union hv_reference_tsc_msr tsc_msr;
653
654 /* Reset our OS id */
655 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, 0);
656 hv_ivm_msr_write(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, 0);
657
658 /*
659 * Reset hypercall page reference before reset the page,
660 * let hypercall operations fail safely rather than
661 * panic the kernel for using invalid hypercall page
662 */
663 hv_hypercall_pg = NULL;
664
665 /* Reset the hypercall page */
666 hypercall_msr.as_uint64 = hv_get_msr(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL);
667 hypercall_msr.enable = 0;
668 hv_set_msr(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
669
670 /* Reset the TSC page */
671 tsc_msr.as_uint64 = hv_get_msr(HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC);
672 tsc_msr.enable = 0;
673 hv_set_msr(HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC, tsc_msr.as_uint64);
674 }
675
hyperv_report_panic(struct pt_regs * regs,long err,bool in_die)676 void hyperv_report_panic(struct pt_regs *regs, long err, bool in_die)
677 {
678 static bool panic_reported;
679 u64 guest_id;
680
681 if (in_die && !panic_on_oops)
682 return;
683
684 /*
685 * We prefer to report panic on 'die' chain as we have proper
686 * registers to report, but if we miss it (e.g. on BUG()) we need
687 * to report it on 'panic'.
688 */
689 if (panic_reported)
690 return;
691 panic_reported = true;
692
693 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, guest_id);
694
695 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0, err);
696 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P1, guest_id);
697 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P2, regs->ip);
698 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P3, regs->ax);
699 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4, regs->sp);
700
701 /*
702 * Let Hyper-V know there is crash data available
703 */
704 wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL, HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY);
705 }
706 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_report_panic);
707
hv_is_hyperv_initialized(void)708 bool hv_is_hyperv_initialized(void)
709 {
710 union hv_x64_msr_hypercall_contents hypercall_msr;
711
712 /*
713 * Ensure that we're really on Hyper-V, and not a KVM or Xen
714 * emulation of Hyper-V
715 */
716 if (x86_hyper_type != X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV)
717 return false;
718
719 /* A TDX VM with no paravisor uses TDX GHCI call rather than hv_hypercall_pg */
720 if (hv_isolation_type_tdx() && !ms_hyperv.paravisor_present)
721 return true;
722 /*
723 * Verify that earlier initialization succeeded by checking
724 * that the hypercall page is setup
725 */
726 hypercall_msr.as_uint64 = 0;
727 rdmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);
728
729 return hypercall_msr.enable;
730 }
731 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_is_hyperv_initialized);
732