1# /proc/net access. 2# TODO(b/9496886) Audit access for removal. 3# proc_net access for the negated domains below is granted (or not) in their 4# individual .te files. 5r_dir_file({ 6 appdomain 7 -ephemeral_app 8 -isolated_app_all 9 -platform_app 10 -priv_app 11 -shell 12 -sdk_sandbox_all 13 -system_app 14 -untrusted_app_all 15}, proc_net_type) 16# audit access for all these non-core app domains. 17userdebug_or_eng(` 18 auditallow { 19 appdomain 20 -ephemeral_app 21 -isolated_app_all 22 -platform_app 23 -priv_app 24 -shell 25 -su 26 -sdk_sandbox_all 27 -system_app 28 -untrusted_app_all 29 } proc_net_type:{ dir file lnk_file } { getattr open read }; 30') 31 32# Allow apps to read the Test Harness Mode property. This property is used in 33# the implementation of ActivityManager.isDeviceInTestHarnessMode() 34get_prop(appdomain, test_harness_prop) 35 36get_prop(appdomain, boot_status_prop) 37get_prop(appdomain, dalvik_config_prop_type) 38get_prop(appdomain, media_config_prop) 39get_prop(appdomain, packagemanager_config_prop) 40get_prop(appdomain, radio_control_prop) 41get_prop(appdomain, surfaceflinger_color_prop) 42get_prop(appdomain, systemsound_config_prop) 43get_prop(appdomain, telephony_config_prop) 44get_prop(appdomain, userspace_reboot_config_prop) 45get_prop(appdomain, vold_config_prop) 46get_prop(appdomain, adbd_config_prop) 47get_prop(appdomain, dck_prop) 48get_prop(appdomain, persist_wm_debug_prop) 49get_prop(appdomain, persist_sysui_builder_extras_prop) 50get_prop(appdomain, persist_sysui_ranking_update_prop) 51 52# Allow the heap dump ART plugin to the count of sessions waiting for OOME 53get_prop(appdomain, traced_oome_heap_session_count_prop) 54 55# Allow to read ro.vendor.camera.extensions.enabled 56get_prop(appdomain, camera2_extensions_prop) 57 58# Allow to ro.camerax.extensions.enabled 59get_prop(appdomain, camerax_extensions_prop) 60 61# Prevent apps from causing presubmit failures. 62# Apps can cause selinux denials by accessing CE storage 63# and/or external storage. In either case, the selinux denial is 64# not the cause of the failure, but just a symptom that 65# storage isn't ready. Many apps handle the failure appropriately. 66# 67# Apps cannot access external storage before it becomes available. 68dontaudit appdomain storage_stub_file:dir getattr; 69# Attempts to write to system_data_file is generally a sign 70# that apps are attempting to access encrypted storage before 71# the ACTION_USER_UNLOCKED intent is delivered. Apps are not 72# allowed to write to CE storage before it's available. 73# Attempting to do so will be blocked by both selinux and unix 74# permissions. 75dontaudit appdomain system_data_file:dir write; 76# Apps should not be reading vendor-defined properties. 77dontaudit appdomain vendor_default_prop:file read; 78 79# Access to /mnt/media_rw/<vol> (limited by DAC to apps with external_storage gid) 80allow { appdomain -sdk_sandbox_all } mnt_media_rw_file:dir search; 81 82# allow apps to use UDP sockets provided by the system server but not 83# modify them other than to connect 84allow appdomain system_server:udp_socket { 85 connect getattr read recvfrom sendto write getopt setopt }; 86 87# Allow to read sendbug.preferred.domain 88get_prop(appdomain, sendbug_config_prop) 89 90# Allow to read graphics related properties. 91get_prop(appdomain, graphics_config_prop) 92 93# Allow to read persist.config.calibration_fac 94get_prop(appdomain, camera_calibration_prop) 95 96# Allow to read db.log.detailed, db.log.slow_query_threshold* 97get_prop(appdomain, sqlite_log_prop) 98 99# Allow to read system_user_mode_emulation_prop, which is used by UserManager.java 100userdebug_or_eng(`get_prop(appdomain, system_user_mode_emulation_prop)') 101 102# Allow font file read by apps. 103allow appdomain font_data_file:file r_file_perms; 104allow appdomain font_data_file:dir r_dir_perms; 105 106# Enter /data/misc/apexdata/ 107allow appdomain apex_module_data_file:dir search; 108# Read /data/misc/apexdata/com.android.art, execute signed AOT artifacts. 109allow appdomain apex_art_data_file:dir r_dir_perms; 110allow appdomain apex_art_data_file:file rx_file_perms; 111 112# Allow access to tombstones if an fd to one is given to you. 113# An app cannot open the tombstone itself because it lacks `open`. 114allow appdomain tombstone_data_file:file { getattr read }; 115 116# Execute the shell or other system executables. 117allow { appdomain -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } shell_exec:file rx_file_perms; 118allow { appdomain -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } toolbox_exec:file rx_file_perms; 119not_full_treble(`allow { appdomain -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } vendor_file:file x_file_perms;') 120 121# Allow apps access to /vendor/app except for privileged 122# apps which cannot be in /vendor. 123r_dir_file({ appdomain -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all }, vendor_app_file) 124allow { appdomain -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } vendor_app_file:file execute; 125 126# Allow apps to read microdroid related files in vendor partition for CTS purpose. 127r_dir_file({ appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all }, vendor_microdroid_file) 128 129# Perform binder IPC to sdk sandbox. 130binder_call(appdomain, sdk_sandbox_all) 131 132# Allow apps to communicate via binder with virtual camera service. 133binder_call(appdomain, virtual_camera) 134 135# Allow access to external storage; we have several visible mount points under /storage 136# and symlinks to primary storage at places like /storage/sdcard0 and /mnt/user/0/primary 137allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } storage_file:dir r_dir_perms; 138allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } storage_file:lnk_file r_file_perms; 139allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } mnt_user_file:dir r_dir_perms; 140allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } mnt_user_file:lnk_file r_file_perms; 141 142# Read/write visible storage 143allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } { sdcard_type fuse }:dir create_dir_perms; 144allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } { sdcard_type fuse }:file create_file_perms; 145# This should be removed if sdcardfs is modified to alter the secontext for its 146# accesses to the underlying FS. 147allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } media_rw_data_file:dir create_dir_perms; 148allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } media_rw_data_file:file create_file_perms; 149 150# Allow apps to use the USB Accessory interface. 151# http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/usb/accessory.html 152# 153# USB devices are first opened by the system server (USBDeviceManagerService) 154# and the file descriptor is passed to the right Activity via binder. 155allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } usb_device:chr_file { read write getattr ioctl }; 156allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } usbaccessory_device:chr_file { read write getattr }; 157 158#logd access 159control_logd({ appdomain -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all }) 160 161# application inherit logd write socket (urge is to deprecate this long term) 162allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } keystore:keystore2_key { delete use get_info grant rebind update }; 163 164allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } keystore_maintenance_service:service_manager find; 165 166use_keystore({ appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all }) 167 168use_credstore({ appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all }) 169 170allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } persistent_data_block_service:service_manager find; 171 172# For app fuse. 173pdx_client({ appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all }, display_client) 174pdx_client({ appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all }, display_manager) 175pdx_client({ appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all }, display_vsync) 176pdx_client({ appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all }, performance_client) 177# Apps do not directly open the IPC socket for bufferhubd. 178pdx_use({ appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all }, bufferhub_client) 179 180# Apps receive an open tun fd from the framework for 181# device traffic. Do not allow untrusted app to directly open tun_device 182allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } tun_device:chr_file { read write getattr append ioctl }; 183allowxperm { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } tun_device:chr_file ioctl TUNGETIFF; 184 185 186# WebView and other application-specific JIT compilers 187allow appdomain self:process execmem; 188 189allow appdomain { ashmem_device ashmem_libcutils_device }:chr_file execute; 190 191# Receive and use open file descriptors inherited from zygote. 192allow appdomain zygote:fd use; 193 194# Receive and use open file descriptors inherited from app zygote. 195allow appdomain app_zygote:fd use; 196 197# gdbserver for ndk-gdb reads the zygote. 198# valgrind needs mmap exec for zygote 199allow appdomain zygote_exec:file rx_file_perms; 200 201# Notify zygote of death; 202allow appdomain zygote:process sigchld; 203 204# Read /data/dalvik-cache. 205allow appdomain dalvikcache_data_file:dir { search getattr }; 206allow appdomain dalvikcache_data_file:file r_file_perms; 207 208# Read the /sdcard and /mnt/sdcard symlinks 209allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -sdk_sandbox_all } rootfs:lnk_file r_file_perms; 210allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -sdk_sandbox_all } tmpfs:lnk_file r_file_perms; 211 212# Search /storage/emulated tmpfs mount. 213allow { appdomain -sdk_sandbox_all } tmpfs:dir r_dir_perms; 214 215# Notify zygote of the wrapped process PID when using --invoke-with. 216allow appdomain zygote:fifo_file write; 217 218userdebug_or_eng(` 219 # Allow apps to create and write method traces in /data/misc/trace. 220 allow appdomain method_trace_data_file:dir w_dir_perms; 221 allow appdomain method_trace_data_file:file { create w_file_perms }; 222') 223 224# Notify shell and adbd of death when spawned via runas for ndk-gdb. 225allow appdomain shell:process sigchld; 226allow appdomain adbd:process sigchld; 227 228# child shell or gdbserver pty access for runas. 229allow appdomain devpts:chr_file { getattr read write ioctl }; 230 231# Use pipes and sockets provided by system_server via binder or local socket. 232allow appdomain system_server:fd use; 233allow appdomain system_server:fifo_file rw_file_perms; 234allow appdomain system_server:unix_stream_socket { read write setopt getattr getopt shutdown }; 235allow appdomain system_server:tcp_socket { read write getattr getopt shutdown }; 236 237# For AppFuse. 238allow appdomain vold:fd use; 239 240# Communication with other apps via fifos 241allow appdomain appdomain:fifo_file rw_file_perms; 242 243# Communicate with surfaceflinger. 244allow appdomain surfaceflinger:unix_stream_socket { read write setopt getattr getopt shutdown }; 245 246# App sandbox file accesses. 247allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -mlstrustedsubject -sdk_sandbox_all } { 248 app_data_file 249 privapp_data_file 250 is_flag_enabled(RELEASE_UNLOCKED_STORAGE_API, `storage_area_content_file') 251}:dir create_dir_perms; 252allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -mlstrustedsubject -sdk_sandbox_all } { 253 app_data_file 254 privapp_data_file 255 is_flag_enabled(RELEASE_UNLOCKED_STORAGE_API, `storage_area_content_file') 256}:file create_file_perms; 257 258is_flag_enabled(RELEASE_UNLOCKED_STORAGE_API, ` 259 # an app can read but cannot write to its own directory of storage areas 260 allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -mlstrustedsubject -sdk_sandbox_all } storage_area_app_dir:dir r_dir_perms; 261 # an app can write to its storage areas 262 allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -mlstrustedsubject -sdk_sandbox_all } storage_area_dir:dir rw_dir_perms; 263') 264 265allowxperm { appdomain -isolated_app_all -mlstrustedsubject -sdk_sandbox_all } { 266 app_data_file 267 privapp_data_file 268 is_flag_enabled(RELEASE_UNLOCKED_STORAGE_API, `storage_area_content_file') 269}:file ioctl FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY; 270 271# Access via already open fds is ok even for mlstrustedsubject. 272allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -sdk_sandbox_all } { 273 app_data_file 274 privapp_data_file 275 system_app_data_file 276 is_flag_enabled(RELEASE_UNLOCKED_STORAGE_API, `storage_area_content_file') 277}:file { getattr map read write }; 278 279# Access open fds from SDK sandbox 280allow appdomain sdk_sandbox_data_file:file { getattr read }; 281 282# Traverse into expanded storage 283allow appdomain mnt_expand_file:dir r_dir_perms; 284 285# Keychain and user-trusted credentials 286r_dir_file(appdomain, keychain_data_file) 287allow appdomain misc_user_data_file:dir r_dir_perms; 288allow appdomain misc_user_data_file:file r_file_perms; 289 290# TextClassifier 291r_dir_file({ appdomain -isolated_app_all }, textclassifier_data_file) 292 293# Access to OEM provided data and apps 294allow appdomain oemfs:dir r_dir_perms; 295allow appdomain oemfs:file rx_file_perms; 296 297allow appdomain system_file:file x_file_perms; 298 299# Renderscript needs the ability to read directories on /system 300allow appdomain system_file:dir r_dir_perms; 301allow appdomain system_file:lnk_file { getattr open read }; 302# Renderscript specific permissions to open /system/vendor/lib64. 303not_full_treble(` 304 allow appdomain vendor_file_type:dir r_dir_perms; 305 allow appdomain vendor_file_type:lnk_file { getattr open read }; 306') 307 308full_treble_only(` 309 # For looking up Renderscript vendor drivers 310 allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all } vendor_file:dir { open read }; 311') 312 313# Allow apps access to /vendor/overlay 314r_dir_file(appdomain, vendor_overlay_file) 315 316# Allow apps access to /vendor/framework 317# for vendor provided libraries. 318r_dir_file(appdomain, vendor_framework_file) 319 320# Allow apps read / execute access to vendor public libraries. 321allow appdomain {vendor_public_framework_file vendor_public_lib_file}:dir r_dir_perms; 322allow appdomain {vendor_public_framework_file vendor_public_lib_file}:file { execute read open getattr map }; 323 324# Read/write wallpaper file (opened by system). 325allow appdomain wallpaper_file:file { getattr read write map }; 326 327# Read/write cached ringtones (opened by system). 328allow appdomain ringtone_file:file { getattr read write map }; 329 330# Read ShortcutManager icon files (opened by system). 331allow appdomain shortcut_manager_icons:file { getattr read map }; 332 333# Read icon file (opened by system). 334allow appdomain icon_file:file { getattr read map }; 335 336# Old stack dumping scheme : append to a global trace file (/data/anr/traces.txt). 337# 338# TODO: All of these permissions except for anr_data_file:file append can be 339# withdrawn once we've switched to the new stack dumping mechanism, see b/32064548 340# and the rules below. 341allow appdomain anr_data_file:dir search; 342allow appdomain anr_data_file:file { open append }; 343 344# New stack dumping scheme : request an output FD from tombstoned via a unix 345# domain socket. 346# 347# Allow apps to connect and write to the tombstoned java trace socket in 348# order to dump their traces. Also allow them to append traces to pipes 349# created by dumptrace. (Also see the rules below where they are given 350# additional permissions to dumpstate pipes for other aspects of bug report 351# creation). 352unix_socket_connect(appdomain, tombstoned_java_trace, tombstoned) 353allow appdomain tombstoned:fd use; 354allow appdomain dumpstate:fifo_file append; 355allow appdomain incidentd:fifo_file append; 356 357# Allow apps to send dump information to dumpstate 358allow appdomain dumpstate:fd use; 359allow appdomain dumpstate:unix_stream_socket { read write getopt getattr shutdown }; 360allow appdomain dumpstate:fifo_file { write getattr }; 361allow appdomain shell_data_file:file { write getattr }; 362 363# Allow apps to send dump information to incidentd 364allow appdomain incidentd:fd use; 365allow appdomain incidentd:fifo_file { write getattr }; 366 367# Allow apps to send information to statsd socket. 368unix_socket_send(appdomain, statsdw, statsd) 369 370# Write profiles /data/misc/profiles 371allow appdomain user_profile_root_file:dir search; 372allow appdomain user_profile_data_file:dir w_dir_perms; 373allow appdomain user_profile_data_file:file create_file_perms; 374 375# Allow writing performance tracing data into the perfetto traced daemon. 376# Needed for java heap graph ART plugin (perfetto_hprof). 377# The perfetto profiling daemon will check for the specific application's 378# opt-in/opt-out. 379perfetto_producer(appdomain) 380 381# Send heap dumps to system_server via an already open file descriptor 382# % adb shell am set-watch-heap com.android.systemui 1048576 383# % adb shell dumpsys procstats --start-testing 384# debuggable builds only. 385userdebug_or_eng(` 386 allow appdomain heapdump_data_file:file append; 387') 388 389# Grant GPU access to all processes started by Zygote. 390# They need that to render the standard UI. 391allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all } gpu_device:chr_file rw_file_perms; 392allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all } gpu_device:dir r_dir_perms; 393allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all } sysfs_gpu:file r_file_perms; 394 395 396# Use the Binder. 397binder_use(appdomain) 398# Perform binder IPC to binder services. 399binder_call(appdomain, binderservicedomain) 400# Perform binder IPC to other apps. 401binder_call(appdomain, appdomain) 402# Perform binder IPC to ephemeral apps. 403binder_call(appdomain, ephemeral_app) 404# Perform binder IPC to gpuservice. 405binder_call({ appdomain -isolated_app_all }, gpuservice) 406 407# Talk with graphics composer fences 408allow appdomain hal_graphics_composer:fd use; 409 410# Already connected, unnamed sockets being passed over some other IPC 411# hence no sock_file or connectto permission. This appears to be how 412# Chrome works, may need to be updated as more apps using isolated services 413# are examined. 414allow appdomain appdomain:unix_stream_socket { getopt getattr read write shutdown }; 415 416# Backup ability for every app. BMS opens and passes the fd 417# to any app that has backup ability. Hence, no open permissions here. 418allow appdomain backup_data_file:file { read write getattr map }; 419allow appdomain cache_backup_file:file { read write getattr map }; 420allow appdomain cache_backup_file:dir getattr; 421# Backup ability using 'adb backup' 422allow appdomain system_data_file:lnk_file r_file_perms; 423allow appdomain system_data_file:file { getattr read map }; 424 425# Allow read/stat of /data/media files passed by Binder or local socket IPC. 426allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -sdk_sandbox_all } media_rw_data_file:file { read getattr }; 427 428# Read and write /data/data/com.android.providers.telephony files passed over Binder. 429allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all } radio_data_file:file { read write getattr }; 430 431# For art. 432allow appdomain dalvikcache_data_file:file execute; 433allow appdomain dalvikcache_data_file:lnk_file r_file_perms; 434 435# Allow any app to read shared RELRO files. 436allow appdomain shared_relro_file:dir search; 437allow appdomain shared_relro_file:file r_file_perms; 438 439# Allow apps to read/execute installed binaries 440allow appdomain apk_data_file:dir { open getattr read search ioctl lock }; 441allow appdomain apk_data_file:file { getattr open read ioctl lock map x_file_perms }; 442 443# /data/resource-cache 444allow appdomain resourcecache_data_file:file r_file_perms; 445allow appdomain resourcecache_data_file:dir r_dir_perms; 446 447# logd access 448read_logd(appdomain) 449 450allow appdomain zygote:unix_dgram_socket write; 451 452allow appdomain console_device:chr_file { read write }; 453 454# only allow unprivileged socket ioctl commands 455allowxperm { appdomain -bluetooth } self:{ rawip_socket tcp_socket udp_socket } 456 ioctl { unpriv_sock_ioctls unpriv_tty_ioctls }; 457 458allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all } ion_device:chr_file r_file_perms; 459allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all } dmabuf_system_heap_device:chr_file r_file_perms; 460allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all } dmabuf_system_secure_heap_device:chr_file r_file_perms; 461 462# Allow AAudio apps to use shared memory file descriptors from the HAL 463allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all } hal_audio:fd use; 464 465# Allow app to access shared memory created by camera HAL1 466allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all } hal_camera:fd use; 467 468# Allow apps to access shared memory file descriptor from the tuner HAL 469allow {appdomain -isolated_app_all} hal_tv_tuner_server:fd use; 470 471# Allow app to access shared memory created by PowerHAL for FMQ use 472allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all } hal_power_server:fd use; 473 474# RenderScript always-passthrough HAL 475allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all } hal_renderscript_hwservice:hwservice_manager find; 476allow appdomain same_process_hal_file:file { execute read open getattr map }; 477 478# TODO: switch to meminfo service 479allow appdomain proc_meminfo:file r_file_perms; 480 481# For app fuse. 482allow appdomain app_fuse_file:file { getattr read append write map }; 483 484### 485### CTS-specific rules 486### 487 488# For cts/tests/tests/permission/src/android/permission/cts/FileSystemPermissionTest.java. 489# testRunAsHasCorrectCapabilities 490allow appdomain runas_exec:file getattr; 491# Others are either allowed elsewhere or not desired. 492 493get_prop(appdomain, high_barometer_quality_prop) 494 495# Connect to adbd and use a socket transferred from it. 496# This is used for e.g. adb backup/restore. 497allow appdomain adbd:unix_stream_socket connectto; 498allow appdomain adbd:fd use; 499allow appdomain adbd:unix_stream_socket { getattr getopt ioctl read write shutdown }; 500 501allow appdomain cache_file:dir getattr; 502 503# Allow apps to run with asanwrapper. 504with_asan(`allow appdomain asanwrapper_exec:file rx_file_perms;') 505 506# Read access to FDs from the DropboxManagerService. 507allow appdomain dropbox_data_file:file { getattr read }; 508 509# Read tmpfs types from these processes. 510allow appdomain audioserver_tmpfs:file { getattr map read write }; 511allow appdomain system_server_tmpfs:file { getattr map read write }; 512allow appdomain zygote_tmpfs:file { map read }; 513 514### 515### Neverallow rules 516### 517### These are things that Android apps should NEVER be able to do 518### 519 520# Superuser capabilities. 521# bluetooth requires net_admin and wake_alarm. network stack app requires net_admin. 522neverallow { appdomain -bluetooth -network_stack } self:capability_class_set *; 523 524# Block device access. 525neverallow appdomain dev_type:blk_file { read write }; 526 527# Note: Try expanding list of app domains in the future. 528neverallow { untrusted_app isolated_app shell } graphics_device:chr_file { read write }; 529 530neverallow { appdomain -nfc } nfc_device:chr_file 531 { read write }; 532neverallow { appdomain -bluetooth } hci_attach_dev:chr_file 533 { read write }; 534neverallow appdomain tee_device:chr_file { read write }; 535 536# Privileged netlink socket interfaces. 537neverallow { appdomain -network_stack } 538 domain:{ 539 netlink_tcpdiag_socket 540 netlink_nflog_socket 541 netlink_xfrm_socket 542 netlink_audit_socket 543 netlink_dnrt_socket 544 } *; 545 546# These messages are broadcast messages from the kernel to userspace. 547# Do not allow the writing of netlink messages, which has been a source 548# of rooting vulns in the past. 549neverallow { appdomain -network_stack } 550 domain:netlink_kobject_uevent_socket { write append }; 551 552# Sockets under /dev/socket that are not specifically typed. 553neverallow appdomain socket_device:sock_file write; 554 555# Unix domain sockets. 556neverallow appdomain adbd_socket:sock_file write; 557neverallow { appdomain -radio } rild_socket:sock_file write; 558 559# ptrace access to non-app domains. 560neverallow appdomain { domain -appdomain }:process ptrace; 561 562# The Android security model guarantees the confidentiality and integrity 563# of application data and execution state. Ptrace bypasses those 564# confidentiality guarantees. Disallow ptrace access from system components 565# to apps. Crash_dump is excluded, as it needs ptrace access to 566# produce stack traces. llkd is excluded, as it needs ptrace access to 567# inspect stack traces for live lock conditions. 568 569neverallow { 570 domain 571 -appdomain 572 -crash_dump 573 userdebug_or_eng(`-llkd') 574} appdomain:process ptrace; 575 576# Read or write access to /proc/pid entries for any non-app domain. 577# A different form of hidepid=2 like protections 578neverallow appdomain { domain -appdomain }:file no_w_file_perms; 579neverallow { appdomain -shell } { domain -appdomain }:file no_rw_file_perms; 580 581# signal access to non-app domains. 582# sigchld allowed for parent death notification. 583# signull allowed for kill(pid, 0) existence test. 584# All others prohibited. 585# -perfetto is to allow shell (which is an appdomain) to kill perfetto 586# (see private/shell.te). 587neverallow appdomain { domain -appdomain -perfetto }:process 588 { sigkill sigstop signal }; 589 590# Write to rootfs. 591neverallow appdomain rootfs:dir_file_class_set 592 { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename }; 593 594# Write to /system. 595neverallow appdomain system_file_type:dir_file_class_set 596 { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename }; 597 598# Write to entrypoint executables. 599neverallow appdomain exec_type:file 600 { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename }; 601 602# Write to system-owned parts of /data. 603# This is the default type for anything under /data not otherwise 604# specified in file_contexts. Define a different type for portions 605# that should be writable by apps. 606neverallow appdomain system_data_file:dir_file_class_set 607 { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename }; 608 609# Write to various other parts of /data. 610neverallow appdomain drm_data_file:dir_file_class_set 611 { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename }; 612neverallow { appdomain -platform_app } 613 apk_data_file:dir_file_class_set 614 { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename }; 615neverallow { appdomain -platform_app } 616 apk_private_data_file:dir_file_class_set 617 { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename }; 618neverallow { appdomain -platform_app } 619 apk_private_tmp_file:dir_file_class_set 620 { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename }; 621neverallow { appdomain -shell } 622 shell_data_file:dir_file_class_set 623 { create setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename }; 624neverallow { appdomain -bluetooth } 625 bluetooth_data_file:dir_file_class_set 626 { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename }; 627neverallow { domain -credstore -init } credstore_data_file:dir_file_class_set *; 628neverallow appdomain 629 keystore_data_file:dir_file_class_set 630 { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename }; 631neverallow appdomain 632 systemkeys_data_file:dir_file_class_set 633 { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename }; 634neverallow appdomain 635 wifi_data_file:dir_file_class_set 636 { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename }; 637neverallow appdomain 638 dhcp_data_file:dir_file_class_set 639 { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename }; 640 641# access tmp apk files 642neverallow { appdomain -platform_app } 643 apk_tmp_file:dir_file_class_set 644 { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename }; 645 646# Access to factory files. 647neverallow appdomain efs_file:dir_file_class_set write; 648neverallow { appdomain -shell } efs_file:dir_file_class_set read; 649 650# Write to various pseudo file systems. 651neverallow { appdomain -bluetooth -nfc } 652 sysfs:dir_file_class_set write; 653neverallow appdomain 654 proc:dir_file_class_set write; 655 656# Access to syslog(2) or /proc/kmsg. 657neverallow appdomain kernel:system { syslog_read syslog_mod syslog_console }; 658 659# SELinux is not an API for apps to use 660neverallow { appdomain -shell } *:security { compute_av check_context }; 661neverallow { appdomain -shell } *:netlink_selinux_socket *; 662 663# Ability to perform any filesystem operation other than statfs(2). 664# i.e. no mount(2), unmount(2), etc. 665neverallow appdomain fs_type:filesystem ~getattr; 666 667# prevent creation/manipulation of globally readable symlinks 668neverallow appdomain { 669 apk_data_file 670 cache_file 671 cache_recovery_file 672 dev_type 673 rootfs 674 system_file 675 tmpfs 676}:lnk_file no_w_file_perms; 677 678# Applications should use the activity model for receiving events 679neverallow { 680 appdomain 681 -shell # bugreport 682} input_device:chr_file ~getattr; 683 684# Do not allow access to Bluetooth-related system properties except for a few allowed domains. 685# neverallow rules for access to Bluetooth-related data files are above. 686neverallow { 687 appdomain 688 -bluetooth 689 -system_app 690} { bluetooth_audio_hal_prop bluetooth_a2dp_offload_prop bluetooth_prop exported_bluetooth_prop }:file create_file_perms; 691 692# allow system_app to access Nfc-related system properties. 693set_prop(system_app, nfc_prop) 694 695# allow system_app to access radio_config system properties. 696set_prop(system_app, radio_control_prop) 697 698# Apps cannot access proc_uid_time_in_state 699neverallow appdomain proc_uid_time_in_state:file *; 700 701# Apps cannot access proc_uid_concurrent_active_time 702neverallow appdomain proc_uid_concurrent_active_time:file *; 703 704# Apps cannot access proc_uid_concurrent_policy_time 705neverallow appdomain proc_uid_concurrent_policy_time:file *; 706 707# Apps cannot access proc_uid_cpupower 708neverallow appdomain proc_uid_cpupower:file *; 709 710# Apps may not read /proc/net/{tcp,tcp6,udp,udp6}. These files leak information across the 711# application boundary. VPN apps may use the ConnectivityManager.getConnectionOwnerUid() API to 712# perform UID lookups. 713neverallow { appdomain -shell } proc_net_tcp_udp:file *; 714 715# Apps cannot access bootstrap files. The bootstrap files are only for 716# extremely early processes (like init, etc.) which are started before 717# the runtime APEX is activated and Bionic libs are provided from there. 718# If app process accesses (or even load/execute) the bootstrap files, 719# it might cause problems such as ODR violation, etc. 720neverallow appdomain system_bootstrap_lib_file:file 721 { open read write append execute execute_no_trans map }; 722neverallow appdomain system_bootstrap_lib_file:dir 723 { open read getattr search }; 724 725# Sensitive app domains are not allowed to execute from /data 726# to prevent persistence attacks and ensure all code is executed 727# from read-only locations. 728neverallow { 729 bluetooth 730 isolated_app_all 731 nfc 732 radio 733 shared_relro 734 sdk_sandbox_all 735 system_app 736} { 737 data_file_type 738 -apex_art_data_file 739 -dalvikcache_data_file 740 -system_data_file # shared libs in apks 741 -apk_data_file 742}:file no_x_file_perms; 743 744# Don't allow apps access to any of the following character devices. 745neverallow appdomain { 746 audio_device 747 camera_device 748 dm_device 749 radio_device 750 rpmsg_device 751}:chr_file { read write }; 752 753# Block video device access for all apps except the DeviceAsWebcam Service which 754# needs access to /dev/video* for interfacing with the host 755neverallow { 756 appdomain 757 -device_as_webcam 758} video_device:chr_file { read write }; 759 760# Prevent calling inotify on APKs. This can be used as a side channel 761# to observer app launches, so it must be disallowed. b/231587164 762# Gate by targetSdkVersion to avoid breaking existing apps. 763neverallow { 764 appdomain 765 -untrusted_app_25 766 -untrusted_app_27 767 -untrusted_app_29 768 -untrusted_app_30 769 -untrusted_app_32 770} apk_data_file:dir { watch watch_reads }; 771neverallow { 772 appdomain 773 -untrusted_app_25 774 -untrusted_app_27 775 -untrusted_app_29 776 -untrusted_app_30 777 -untrusted_app_32 778} apk_data_file:file { watch watch_reads }; 779 780neverallow appdomain system_server:udp_socket { 781 accept append bind create ioctl listen lock name_bind 782 relabelfrom relabelto setattr shutdown }; 783 784# Transition to a non-app domain. 785# Exception for the shell and su domains, can transition to runas, etc. 786# Exception for crash_dump to allow for app crash reporting. 787# Exception for renderscript binaries (/system/bin/bcc, /system/bin/ld.mc) 788# to allow renderscript to create privileged executable files. 789# Exception for virtualizationmanager to allow running VMs as child processes. 790neverallow { appdomain -shell userdebug_or_eng(`-su') } 791 { domain -appdomain -crash_dump -rs -virtualizationmanager }:process { transition }; 792neverallow { appdomain -shell userdebug_or_eng(`-su') } 793 { domain -appdomain }:process { dyntransition }; 794 795# Don't allow regular apps access to storage configuration properties. 796neverallow { appdomain -mediaprovider_app } storage_config_prop:file no_rw_file_perms; 797 798# Don't allow apps reading /system/etc/font_fallback.xml 799dontaudit appdomain system_font_fallback_file:file no_rw_file_perms; 800neverallow appdomain system_font_fallback_file:file no_rw_file_perms; 801 802neverallow { appdomain -shell } tombstone_data_file:file ~{ getattr read }; 803is_flag_enabled(RELEASE_UNLOCKED_STORAGE_API, ` 804 # Files and directories that apps write to their storage areas 805 # should have type storage_area_content_file 806 type_transition { 807 appdomain 808 -isolated_app_all 809 -ephemeral_app 810 -sdk_sandbox_all 811 } storage_area_dir:{ notdevfile_class_set dir } storage_area_content_file; 812') 813