xref: /aosp_15_r20/system/sepolicy/private/app.te (revision e4a36f4174b17bbab9dc043f4a65dc8d87377290)
1# /proc/net access.
2# TODO(b/9496886) Audit access for removal.
3# proc_net access for the negated domains below is granted (or not) in their
4# individual .te files.
5r_dir_file({
6  appdomain
7  -ephemeral_app
8  -isolated_app_all
9  -platform_app
10  -priv_app
11  -shell
12  -sdk_sandbox_all
13  -system_app
14  -untrusted_app_all
15}, proc_net_type)
16# audit access for all these non-core app domains.
17userdebug_or_eng(`
18  auditallow {
19    appdomain
20    -ephemeral_app
21    -isolated_app_all
22    -platform_app
23    -priv_app
24    -shell
25    -su
26    -sdk_sandbox_all
27    -system_app
28    -untrusted_app_all
29  } proc_net_type:{ dir file lnk_file } { getattr open read };
30')
31
32# Allow apps to read the Test Harness Mode property. This property is used in
33# the implementation of ActivityManager.isDeviceInTestHarnessMode()
34get_prop(appdomain, test_harness_prop)
35
36get_prop(appdomain, boot_status_prop)
37get_prop(appdomain, dalvik_config_prop_type)
38get_prop(appdomain, media_config_prop)
39get_prop(appdomain, packagemanager_config_prop)
40get_prop(appdomain, radio_control_prop)
41get_prop(appdomain, surfaceflinger_color_prop)
42get_prop(appdomain, systemsound_config_prop)
43get_prop(appdomain, telephony_config_prop)
44get_prop(appdomain, userspace_reboot_config_prop)
45get_prop(appdomain, vold_config_prop)
46get_prop(appdomain, adbd_config_prop)
47get_prop(appdomain, dck_prop)
48get_prop(appdomain, persist_wm_debug_prop)
49get_prop(appdomain, persist_sysui_builder_extras_prop)
50get_prop(appdomain, persist_sysui_ranking_update_prop)
51
52# Allow the heap dump ART plugin to the count of sessions waiting for OOME
53get_prop(appdomain, traced_oome_heap_session_count_prop)
54
55# Allow to read ro.vendor.camera.extensions.enabled
56get_prop(appdomain, camera2_extensions_prop)
57
58# Allow to ro.camerax.extensions.enabled
59get_prop(appdomain, camerax_extensions_prop)
60
61# Prevent apps from causing presubmit failures.
62# Apps can cause selinux denials by accessing CE storage
63# and/or external storage. In either case, the selinux denial is
64# not the cause of the failure, but just a symptom that
65# storage isn't ready. Many apps handle the failure appropriately.
66#
67# Apps cannot access external storage before it becomes available.
68dontaudit appdomain storage_stub_file:dir getattr;
69# Attempts to write to system_data_file is generally a sign
70# that apps are attempting to access encrypted storage before
71# the ACTION_USER_UNLOCKED intent is delivered. Apps are not
72# allowed to write to CE storage before it's available.
73# Attempting to do so will be blocked by both selinux and unix
74# permissions.
75dontaudit appdomain system_data_file:dir write;
76# Apps should not be reading vendor-defined properties.
77dontaudit appdomain vendor_default_prop:file read;
78
79# Access to /mnt/media_rw/<vol> (limited by DAC to apps with external_storage gid)
80allow { appdomain -sdk_sandbox_all } mnt_media_rw_file:dir search;
81
82# allow apps to use UDP sockets provided by the system server but not
83# modify them other than to connect
84allow appdomain system_server:udp_socket {
85        connect getattr read recvfrom sendto write getopt setopt };
86
87# Allow to read sendbug.preferred.domain
88get_prop(appdomain, sendbug_config_prop)
89
90# Allow to read graphics related properties.
91get_prop(appdomain, graphics_config_prop)
92
93# Allow to read persist.config.calibration_fac
94get_prop(appdomain, camera_calibration_prop)
95
96# Allow to read db.log.detailed, db.log.slow_query_threshold*
97get_prop(appdomain, sqlite_log_prop)
98
99# Allow to read system_user_mode_emulation_prop, which is used by UserManager.java
100userdebug_or_eng(`get_prop(appdomain, system_user_mode_emulation_prop)')
101
102# Allow font file read by apps.
103allow appdomain font_data_file:file r_file_perms;
104allow appdomain font_data_file:dir r_dir_perms;
105
106# Enter /data/misc/apexdata/
107allow appdomain apex_module_data_file:dir search;
108# Read /data/misc/apexdata/com.android.art, execute signed AOT artifacts.
109allow appdomain apex_art_data_file:dir r_dir_perms;
110allow appdomain apex_art_data_file:file rx_file_perms;
111
112# Allow access to tombstones if an fd to one is given to you.
113# An app cannot open the tombstone itself because it lacks `open`.
114allow appdomain tombstone_data_file:file { getattr read };
115
116# Execute the shell or other system executables.
117allow { appdomain -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } shell_exec:file rx_file_perms;
118allow { appdomain -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } toolbox_exec:file rx_file_perms;
119not_full_treble(`allow { appdomain -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } vendor_file:file x_file_perms;')
120
121# Allow apps access to /vendor/app except for privileged
122# apps which cannot be in /vendor.
123r_dir_file({ appdomain -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all }, vendor_app_file)
124allow { appdomain -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } vendor_app_file:file execute;
125
126# Allow apps to read microdroid related files in vendor partition for CTS purpose.
127r_dir_file({ appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all }, vendor_microdroid_file)
128
129# Perform binder IPC to sdk sandbox.
130binder_call(appdomain, sdk_sandbox_all)
131
132# Allow apps to communicate via binder with virtual camera service.
133binder_call(appdomain, virtual_camera)
134
135# Allow access to external storage; we have several visible mount points under /storage
136# and symlinks to primary storage at places like /storage/sdcard0 and /mnt/user/0/primary
137allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } storage_file:dir r_dir_perms;
138allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } storage_file:lnk_file r_file_perms;
139allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } mnt_user_file:dir r_dir_perms;
140allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } mnt_user_file:lnk_file r_file_perms;
141
142# Read/write visible storage
143allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } { sdcard_type fuse }:dir create_dir_perms;
144allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } { sdcard_type fuse }:file create_file_perms;
145# This should be removed if sdcardfs is modified to alter the secontext for its
146# accesses to the underlying FS.
147allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } media_rw_data_file:dir create_dir_perms;
148allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } media_rw_data_file:file create_file_perms;
149
150# Allow apps to use the USB Accessory interface.
151# http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/usb/accessory.html
152#
153# USB devices are first opened by the system server (USBDeviceManagerService)
154# and the file descriptor is passed to the right Activity via binder.
155allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } usb_device:chr_file { read write getattr ioctl };
156allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } usbaccessory_device:chr_file { read write getattr };
157
158#logd access
159control_logd({ appdomain -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all })
160
161# application inherit logd write socket (urge is to deprecate this long term)
162allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } keystore:keystore2_key { delete use get_info grant rebind update };
163
164allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } keystore_maintenance_service:service_manager find;
165
166use_keystore({ appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all })
167
168use_credstore({ appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all })
169
170allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } persistent_data_block_service:service_manager find;
171
172# For app fuse.
173pdx_client({ appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all }, display_client)
174pdx_client({ appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all }, display_manager)
175pdx_client({ appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all }, display_vsync)
176pdx_client({ appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all }, performance_client)
177# Apps do not directly open the IPC socket for bufferhubd.
178pdx_use({ appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all }, bufferhub_client)
179
180# Apps receive an open tun fd from the framework for
181# device traffic. Do not allow untrusted app to directly open tun_device
182allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } tun_device:chr_file { read write getattr append ioctl };
183allowxperm { appdomain -isolated_app_all -ephemeral_app -sdk_sandbox_all } tun_device:chr_file ioctl TUNGETIFF;
184
185
186# WebView and other application-specific JIT compilers
187allow appdomain self:process execmem;
188
189allow appdomain { ashmem_device ashmem_libcutils_device }:chr_file execute;
190
191# Receive and use open file descriptors inherited from zygote.
192allow appdomain zygote:fd use;
193
194# Receive and use open file descriptors inherited from app zygote.
195allow appdomain app_zygote:fd use;
196
197# gdbserver for ndk-gdb reads the zygote.
198# valgrind needs mmap exec for zygote
199allow appdomain zygote_exec:file rx_file_perms;
200
201# Notify zygote of death;
202allow appdomain zygote:process sigchld;
203
204# Read /data/dalvik-cache.
205allow appdomain dalvikcache_data_file:dir { search getattr };
206allow appdomain dalvikcache_data_file:file r_file_perms;
207
208# Read the /sdcard and /mnt/sdcard symlinks
209allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -sdk_sandbox_all } rootfs:lnk_file r_file_perms;
210allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -sdk_sandbox_all } tmpfs:lnk_file r_file_perms;
211
212# Search /storage/emulated tmpfs mount.
213allow { appdomain -sdk_sandbox_all } tmpfs:dir r_dir_perms;
214
215# Notify zygote of the wrapped process PID when using --invoke-with.
216allow appdomain zygote:fifo_file write;
217
218userdebug_or_eng(`
219  # Allow apps to create and write method traces in /data/misc/trace.
220  allow appdomain method_trace_data_file:dir w_dir_perms;
221  allow appdomain method_trace_data_file:file { create w_file_perms };
222')
223
224# Notify shell and adbd of death when spawned via runas for ndk-gdb.
225allow appdomain shell:process sigchld;
226allow appdomain adbd:process sigchld;
227
228# child shell or gdbserver pty access for runas.
229allow appdomain devpts:chr_file { getattr read write ioctl };
230
231# Use pipes and sockets provided by system_server via binder or local socket.
232allow appdomain system_server:fd use;
233allow appdomain system_server:fifo_file rw_file_perms;
234allow appdomain system_server:unix_stream_socket { read write setopt getattr getopt shutdown };
235allow appdomain system_server:tcp_socket { read write getattr getopt shutdown };
236
237# For AppFuse.
238allow appdomain vold:fd use;
239
240# Communication with other apps via fifos
241allow appdomain appdomain:fifo_file rw_file_perms;
242
243# Communicate with surfaceflinger.
244allow appdomain surfaceflinger:unix_stream_socket { read write setopt getattr getopt shutdown };
245
246# App sandbox file accesses.
247allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -mlstrustedsubject -sdk_sandbox_all } {
248  app_data_file
249  privapp_data_file
250  is_flag_enabled(RELEASE_UNLOCKED_STORAGE_API, `storage_area_content_file')
251}:dir create_dir_perms;
252allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -mlstrustedsubject -sdk_sandbox_all } {
253  app_data_file
254  privapp_data_file
255  is_flag_enabled(RELEASE_UNLOCKED_STORAGE_API, `storage_area_content_file')
256}:file create_file_perms;
257
258is_flag_enabled(RELEASE_UNLOCKED_STORAGE_API, `
259  # an app can read but cannot write to its own directory of storage areas
260  allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -mlstrustedsubject -sdk_sandbox_all } storage_area_app_dir:dir r_dir_perms;
261  # an app can write to its storage areas
262  allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -mlstrustedsubject -sdk_sandbox_all } storage_area_dir:dir rw_dir_perms;
263')
264
265allowxperm { appdomain -isolated_app_all -mlstrustedsubject -sdk_sandbox_all } {
266  app_data_file
267  privapp_data_file
268  is_flag_enabled(RELEASE_UNLOCKED_STORAGE_API, `storage_area_content_file')
269}:file ioctl FS_IOC_MEASURE_VERITY;
270
271# Access via already open fds is ok even for mlstrustedsubject.
272allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -sdk_sandbox_all } {
273  app_data_file
274  privapp_data_file
275  system_app_data_file
276  is_flag_enabled(RELEASE_UNLOCKED_STORAGE_API, `storage_area_content_file')
277}:file { getattr map read write };
278
279# Access open fds from SDK sandbox
280allow appdomain sdk_sandbox_data_file:file { getattr read };
281
282# Traverse into expanded storage
283allow appdomain mnt_expand_file:dir r_dir_perms;
284
285# Keychain and user-trusted credentials
286r_dir_file(appdomain, keychain_data_file)
287allow appdomain misc_user_data_file:dir r_dir_perms;
288allow appdomain misc_user_data_file:file r_file_perms;
289
290# TextClassifier
291r_dir_file({ appdomain -isolated_app_all }, textclassifier_data_file)
292
293# Access to OEM provided data and apps
294allow appdomain oemfs:dir r_dir_perms;
295allow appdomain oemfs:file rx_file_perms;
296
297allow appdomain system_file:file x_file_perms;
298
299# Renderscript needs the ability to read directories on /system
300allow appdomain system_file:dir r_dir_perms;
301allow appdomain system_file:lnk_file { getattr open read };
302# Renderscript specific permissions to open /system/vendor/lib64.
303not_full_treble(`
304    allow appdomain vendor_file_type:dir r_dir_perms;
305    allow appdomain vendor_file_type:lnk_file { getattr open read };
306')
307
308full_treble_only(`
309    # For looking up Renderscript vendor drivers
310    allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all } vendor_file:dir { open read };
311')
312
313# Allow apps access to /vendor/overlay
314r_dir_file(appdomain, vendor_overlay_file)
315
316# Allow apps access to /vendor/framework
317# for vendor provided libraries.
318r_dir_file(appdomain, vendor_framework_file)
319
320# Allow apps read / execute access to vendor public libraries.
321allow appdomain {vendor_public_framework_file vendor_public_lib_file}:dir r_dir_perms;
322allow appdomain {vendor_public_framework_file vendor_public_lib_file}:file { execute read open getattr map };
323
324# Read/write wallpaper file (opened by system).
325allow appdomain wallpaper_file:file { getattr read write map };
326
327# Read/write cached ringtones (opened by system).
328allow appdomain ringtone_file:file { getattr read write map };
329
330# Read ShortcutManager icon files (opened by system).
331allow appdomain shortcut_manager_icons:file { getattr read map };
332
333# Read icon file (opened by system).
334allow appdomain icon_file:file { getattr read map };
335
336# Old stack dumping scheme : append to a global trace file (/data/anr/traces.txt).
337#
338# TODO: All of these permissions except for anr_data_file:file append can be
339# withdrawn once we've switched to the new stack dumping mechanism, see b/32064548
340# and the rules below.
341allow appdomain anr_data_file:dir search;
342allow appdomain anr_data_file:file { open append };
343
344# New stack dumping scheme : request an output FD from tombstoned via a unix
345# domain socket.
346#
347# Allow apps to connect and write to the tombstoned java trace socket in
348# order to dump their traces. Also allow them to append traces to pipes
349# created by dumptrace. (Also see the rules below where they are given
350# additional permissions to dumpstate pipes for other aspects of bug report
351# creation).
352unix_socket_connect(appdomain, tombstoned_java_trace, tombstoned)
353allow appdomain tombstoned:fd use;
354allow appdomain dumpstate:fifo_file append;
355allow appdomain incidentd:fifo_file append;
356
357# Allow apps to send dump information to dumpstate
358allow appdomain dumpstate:fd use;
359allow appdomain dumpstate:unix_stream_socket { read write getopt getattr shutdown };
360allow appdomain dumpstate:fifo_file { write getattr };
361allow appdomain shell_data_file:file { write getattr };
362
363# Allow apps to send dump information to incidentd
364allow appdomain incidentd:fd use;
365allow appdomain incidentd:fifo_file { write getattr };
366
367# Allow apps to send information to statsd socket.
368unix_socket_send(appdomain, statsdw, statsd)
369
370# Write profiles /data/misc/profiles
371allow appdomain user_profile_root_file:dir search;
372allow appdomain user_profile_data_file:dir w_dir_perms;
373allow appdomain user_profile_data_file:file create_file_perms;
374
375# Allow writing performance tracing data into the perfetto traced daemon.
376# Needed for java heap graph ART plugin (perfetto_hprof).
377# The perfetto profiling daemon will check for the specific application's
378# opt-in/opt-out.
379perfetto_producer(appdomain)
380
381# Send heap dumps to system_server via an already open file descriptor
382# % adb shell am set-watch-heap com.android.systemui 1048576
383# % adb shell dumpsys procstats --start-testing
384# debuggable builds only.
385userdebug_or_eng(`
386  allow appdomain heapdump_data_file:file append;
387')
388
389# Grant GPU access to all processes started by Zygote.
390# They need that to render the standard UI.
391allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all } gpu_device:chr_file rw_file_perms;
392allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all } gpu_device:dir r_dir_perms;
393allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all } sysfs_gpu:file r_file_perms;
394
395
396# Use the Binder.
397binder_use(appdomain)
398# Perform binder IPC to binder services.
399binder_call(appdomain, binderservicedomain)
400# Perform binder IPC to other apps.
401binder_call(appdomain, appdomain)
402# Perform binder IPC to ephemeral apps.
403binder_call(appdomain, ephemeral_app)
404# Perform binder IPC to gpuservice.
405binder_call({ appdomain -isolated_app_all }, gpuservice)
406
407# Talk with graphics composer fences
408allow appdomain hal_graphics_composer:fd use;
409
410# Already connected, unnamed sockets being passed over some other IPC
411# hence no sock_file or connectto permission. This appears to be how
412# Chrome works, may need to be updated as more apps using isolated services
413# are examined.
414allow appdomain appdomain:unix_stream_socket { getopt getattr read write shutdown };
415
416# Backup ability for every app. BMS opens and passes the fd
417# to any app that has backup ability. Hence, no open permissions here.
418allow appdomain backup_data_file:file { read write getattr map };
419allow appdomain cache_backup_file:file { read write getattr map };
420allow appdomain cache_backup_file:dir getattr;
421# Backup ability using 'adb backup'
422allow appdomain system_data_file:lnk_file r_file_perms;
423allow appdomain system_data_file:file { getattr read map };
424
425# Allow read/stat of /data/media files passed by Binder or local socket IPC.
426allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all -sdk_sandbox_all } media_rw_data_file:file { read getattr };
427
428# Read and write /data/data/com.android.providers.telephony files passed over Binder.
429allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all } radio_data_file:file { read write getattr };
430
431# For art.
432allow appdomain dalvikcache_data_file:file execute;
433allow appdomain dalvikcache_data_file:lnk_file r_file_perms;
434
435# Allow any app to read shared RELRO files.
436allow appdomain shared_relro_file:dir search;
437allow appdomain shared_relro_file:file r_file_perms;
438
439# Allow apps to read/execute installed binaries
440allow appdomain apk_data_file:dir { open getattr read search ioctl lock };
441allow appdomain apk_data_file:file { getattr open read ioctl lock map x_file_perms };
442
443# /data/resource-cache
444allow appdomain resourcecache_data_file:file r_file_perms;
445allow appdomain resourcecache_data_file:dir r_dir_perms;
446
447# logd access
448read_logd(appdomain)
449
450allow appdomain zygote:unix_dgram_socket write;
451
452allow appdomain console_device:chr_file { read write };
453
454# only allow unprivileged socket ioctl commands
455allowxperm { appdomain -bluetooth } self:{ rawip_socket tcp_socket udp_socket }
456  ioctl { unpriv_sock_ioctls unpriv_tty_ioctls };
457
458allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all } ion_device:chr_file r_file_perms;
459allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all } dmabuf_system_heap_device:chr_file r_file_perms;
460allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all } dmabuf_system_secure_heap_device:chr_file r_file_perms;
461
462# Allow AAudio apps to use shared memory file descriptors from the HAL
463allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all } hal_audio:fd use;
464
465# Allow app to access shared memory created by camera HAL1
466allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all } hal_camera:fd use;
467
468# Allow apps to access shared memory file descriptor from the tuner HAL
469allow {appdomain -isolated_app_all} hal_tv_tuner_server:fd use;
470
471# Allow app to access shared memory created by PowerHAL for FMQ use
472allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all } hal_power_server:fd use;
473
474# RenderScript always-passthrough HAL
475allow { appdomain -isolated_app_all } hal_renderscript_hwservice:hwservice_manager find;
476allow appdomain same_process_hal_file:file { execute read open getattr map };
477
478# TODO: switch to meminfo service
479allow appdomain proc_meminfo:file r_file_perms;
480
481# For app fuse.
482allow appdomain app_fuse_file:file { getattr read append write map };
483
484###
485### CTS-specific rules
486###
487
488# For cts/tests/tests/permission/src/android/permission/cts/FileSystemPermissionTest.java.
489# testRunAsHasCorrectCapabilities
490allow appdomain runas_exec:file getattr;
491# Others are either allowed elsewhere or not desired.
492
493get_prop(appdomain, high_barometer_quality_prop)
494
495# Connect to adbd and use a socket transferred from it.
496# This is used for e.g. adb backup/restore.
497allow appdomain adbd:unix_stream_socket connectto;
498allow appdomain adbd:fd use;
499allow appdomain adbd:unix_stream_socket { getattr getopt ioctl read write shutdown };
500
501allow appdomain cache_file:dir getattr;
502
503# Allow apps to run with asanwrapper.
504with_asan(`allow appdomain asanwrapper_exec:file rx_file_perms;')
505
506# Read access to FDs from the DropboxManagerService.
507allow appdomain dropbox_data_file:file { getattr read };
508
509# Read tmpfs types from these processes.
510allow appdomain audioserver_tmpfs:file { getattr map read write };
511allow appdomain system_server_tmpfs:file { getattr map read write };
512allow appdomain zygote_tmpfs:file { map read };
513
514###
515### Neverallow rules
516###
517### These are things that Android apps should NEVER be able to do
518###
519
520# Superuser capabilities.
521# bluetooth requires net_admin and wake_alarm. network stack app requires net_admin.
522neverallow { appdomain -bluetooth -network_stack } self:capability_class_set *;
523
524# Block device access.
525neverallow appdomain dev_type:blk_file { read write };
526
527# Note: Try expanding list of app domains in the future.
528neverallow { untrusted_app isolated_app shell } graphics_device:chr_file { read write };
529
530neverallow { appdomain -nfc } nfc_device:chr_file
531    { read write };
532neverallow { appdomain -bluetooth } hci_attach_dev:chr_file
533    { read write };
534neverallow appdomain tee_device:chr_file { read write };
535
536# Privileged netlink socket interfaces.
537neverallow { appdomain -network_stack }
538    domain:{
539        netlink_tcpdiag_socket
540        netlink_nflog_socket
541        netlink_xfrm_socket
542        netlink_audit_socket
543        netlink_dnrt_socket
544    } *;
545
546# These messages are broadcast messages from the kernel to userspace.
547# Do not allow the writing of netlink messages, which has been a source
548# of rooting vulns in the past.
549neverallow { appdomain -network_stack }
550    domain:netlink_kobject_uevent_socket { write append };
551
552# Sockets under /dev/socket that are not specifically typed.
553neverallow appdomain socket_device:sock_file write;
554
555# Unix domain sockets.
556neverallow appdomain adbd_socket:sock_file write;
557neverallow { appdomain -radio } rild_socket:sock_file write;
558
559# ptrace access to non-app domains.
560neverallow appdomain { domain -appdomain }:process ptrace;
561
562# The Android security model guarantees the confidentiality and integrity
563# of application data and execution state. Ptrace bypasses those
564# confidentiality guarantees. Disallow ptrace access from system components
565# to apps. Crash_dump is excluded, as it needs ptrace access to
566# produce stack traces.  llkd is excluded, as it needs ptrace access to
567# inspect stack traces for live lock conditions.
568
569neverallow {
570  domain
571  -appdomain
572  -crash_dump
573  userdebug_or_eng(`-llkd')
574} appdomain:process ptrace;
575
576# Read or write access to /proc/pid entries for any non-app domain.
577# A different form of hidepid=2 like protections
578neverallow appdomain { domain -appdomain }:file no_w_file_perms;
579neverallow { appdomain -shell } { domain -appdomain }:file no_rw_file_perms;
580
581# signal access to non-app domains.
582# sigchld allowed for parent death notification.
583# signull allowed for kill(pid, 0) existence test.
584# All others prohibited.
585# -perfetto is to allow shell (which is an appdomain) to kill perfetto
586# (see private/shell.te).
587neverallow appdomain { domain -appdomain -perfetto }:process
588    { sigkill sigstop signal };
589
590# Write to rootfs.
591neverallow appdomain rootfs:dir_file_class_set
592    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
593
594# Write to /system.
595neverallow appdomain system_file_type:dir_file_class_set
596    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
597
598# Write to entrypoint executables.
599neverallow appdomain exec_type:file
600    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
601
602# Write to system-owned parts of /data.
603# This is the default type for anything under /data not otherwise
604# specified in file_contexts.  Define a different type for portions
605# that should be writable by apps.
606neverallow appdomain system_data_file:dir_file_class_set
607    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
608
609# Write to various other parts of /data.
610neverallow appdomain drm_data_file:dir_file_class_set
611    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
612neverallow { appdomain -platform_app }
613    apk_data_file:dir_file_class_set
614    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
615neverallow { appdomain -platform_app }
616    apk_private_data_file:dir_file_class_set
617    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
618neverallow { appdomain -platform_app }
619    apk_private_tmp_file:dir_file_class_set
620    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
621neverallow { appdomain -shell }
622    shell_data_file:dir_file_class_set
623    { create setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
624neverallow { appdomain -bluetooth }
625    bluetooth_data_file:dir_file_class_set
626    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
627neverallow { domain -credstore -init } credstore_data_file:dir_file_class_set *;
628neverallow appdomain
629    keystore_data_file:dir_file_class_set
630    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
631neverallow appdomain
632    systemkeys_data_file:dir_file_class_set
633    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
634neverallow appdomain
635    wifi_data_file:dir_file_class_set
636    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
637neverallow appdomain
638    dhcp_data_file:dir_file_class_set
639    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
640
641# access tmp apk files
642neverallow { appdomain -platform_app }
643    apk_tmp_file:dir_file_class_set
644    { create write setattr relabelfrom relabelto append unlink link rename };
645
646# Access to factory files.
647neverallow appdomain efs_file:dir_file_class_set write;
648neverallow { appdomain -shell } efs_file:dir_file_class_set read;
649
650# Write to various pseudo file systems.
651neverallow { appdomain -bluetooth -nfc }
652    sysfs:dir_file_class_set write;
653neverallow appdomain
654    proc:dir_file_class_set write;
655
656# Access to syslog(2) or /proc/kmsg.
657neverallow appdomain kernel:system { syslog_read syslog_mod syslog_console };
658
659# SELinux is not an API for apps to use
660neverallow { appdomain -shell } *:security { compute_av check_context };
661neverallow { appdomain -shell } *:netlink_selinux_socket *;
662
663# Ability to perform any filesystem operation other than statfs(2).
664# i.e. no mount(2), unmount(2), etc.
665neverallow appdomain fs_type:filesystem ~getattr;
666
667# prevent creation/manipulation of globally readable symlinks
668neverallow appdomain {
669  apk_data_file
670  cache_file
671  cache_recovery_file
672  dev_type
673  rootfs
674  system_file
675  tmpfs
676}:lnk_file no_w_file_perms;
677
678# Applications should use the activity model for receiving events
679neverallow {
680  appdomain
681  -shell # bugreport
682} input_device:chr_file ~getattr;
683
684# Do not allow access to Bluetooth-related system properties except for a few allowed domains.
685# neverallow rules for access to Bluetooth-related data files are above.
686neverallow {
687  appdomain
688  -bluetooth
689  -system_app
690} { bluetooth_audio_hal_prop bluetooth_a2dp_offload_prop bluetooth_prop exported_bluetooth_prop }:file create_file_perms;
691
692# allow system_app to access Nfc-related system properties.
693set_prop(system_app, nfc_prop)
694
695# allow system_app to access radio_config system properties.
696set_prop(system_app, radio_control_prop)
697
698# Apps cannot access proc_uid_time_in_state
699neverallow appdomain proc_uid_time_in_state:file *;
700
701# Apps cannot access proc_uid_concurrent_active_time
702neverallow appdomain proc_uid_concurrent_active_time:file *;
703
704# Apps cannot access proc_uid_concurrent_policy_time
705neverallow appdomain proc_uid_concurrent_policy_time:file *;
706
707# Apps cannot access proc_uid_cpupower
708neverallow appdomain proc_uid_cpupower:file *;
709
710# Apps may not read /proc/net/{tcp,tcp6,udp,udp6}. These files leak information across the
711# application boundary. VPN apps may use the ConnectivityManager.getConnectionOwnerUid() API to
712# perform UID lookups.
713neverallow { appdomain -shell } proc_net_tcp_udp:file *;
714
715# Apps cannot access bootstrap files. The bootstrap files are only for
716# extremely early processes (like init, etc.) which are started before
717# the runtime APEX is activated and Bionic libs are provided from there.
718# If app process accesses (or even load/execute) the bootstrap files,
719# it might cause problems such as ODR violation, etc.
720neverallow appdomain system_bootstrap_lib_file:file
721    { open read write append execute execute_no_trans map };
722neverallow appdomain system_bootstrap_lib_file:dir
723    { open read getattr search };
724
725# Sensitive app domains are not allowed to execute from /data
726# to prevent persistence attacks and ensure all code is executed
727# from read-only locations.
728neverallow {
729  bluetooth
730  isolated_app_all
731  nfc
732  radio
733  shared_relro
734  sdk_sandbox_all
735  system_app
736} {
737  data_file_type
738  -apex_art_data_file
739  -dalvikcache_data_file
740  -system_data_file # shared libs in apks
741  -apk_data_file
742}:file no_x_file_perms;
743
744# Don't allow apps access to any of the following character devices.
745neverallow appdomain {
746    audio_device
747    camera_device
748    dm_device
749    radio_device
750    rpmsg_device
751}:chr_file { read write };
752
753# Block video device access for all apps except the DeviceAsWebcam Service which
754# needs access to /dev/video* for interfacing with the host
755neverallow {
756    appdomain
757    -device_as_webcam
758} video_device:chr_file { read write };
759
760# Prevent calling inotify on APKs. This can be used as a side channel
761# to observer app launches, so it must be disallowed. b/231587164
762# Gate by targetSdkVersion to avoid breaking existing apps.
763neverallow {
764  appdomain
765  -untrusted_app_25
766  -untrusted_app_27
767  -untrusted_app_29
768  -untrusted_app_30
769  -untrusted_app_32
770} apk_data_file:dir { watch watch_reads };
771neverallow {
772  appdomain
773  -untrusted_app_25
774  -untrusted_app_27
775  -untrusted_app_29
776  -untrusted_app_30
777  -untrusted_app_32
778} apk_data_file:file { watch watch_reads };
779
780neverallow appdomain system_server:udp_socket {
781        accept append bind create ioctl listen lock name_bind
782        relabelfrom relabelto setattr shutdown };
783
784# Transition to a non-app domain.
785# Exception for the shell and su domains, can transition to runas, etc.
786# Exception for crash_dump to allow for app crash reporting.
787# Exception for renderscript binaries (/system/bin/bcc, /system/bin/ld.mc)
788# to allow renderscript to create privileged executable files.
789# Exception for virtualizationmanager to allow running VMs as child processes.
790neverallow { appdomain -shell userdebug_or_eng(`-su') }
791    { domain -appdomain -crash_dump -rs -virtualizationmanager }:process { transition };
792neverallow { appdomain -shell userdebug_or_eng(`-su') }
793    { domain -appdomain }:process { dyntransition };
794
795# Don't allow regular apps access to storage configuration properties.
796neverallow { appdomain -mediaprovider_app } storage_config_prop:file no_rw_file_perms;
797
798# Don't allow apps reading /system/etc/font_fallback.xml
799dontaudit appdomain system_font_fallback_file:file no_rw_file_perms;
800neverallow appdomain system_font_fallback_file:file no_rw_file_perms;
801
802neverallow { appdomain -shell } tombstone_data_file:file ~{ getattr read };
803is_flag_enabled(RELEASE_UNLOCKED_STORAGE_API, `
804  # Files and directories that apps write to their storage areas
805  # should have type storage_area_content_file
806  type_transition {
807    appdomain
808    -isolated_app_all
809    -ephemeral_app
810    -sdk_sandbox_all
811  } storage_area_dir:{ notdevfile_class_set dir } storage_area_content_file;
812')
813