1// Copyright 2020 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. 2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style 3// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. 4 5// Note: run 'go generate' (which will run 'go test -generate') to update the "Supported metrics" list. 6//go:generate go test -run=Docs -generate 7 8/* 9Package metrics provides a stable interface to access implementation-defined 10metrics exported by the Go runtime. This package is similar to existing functions 11like [runtime.ReadMemStats] and [runtime/debug.ReadGCStats], but significantly more general. 12 13The set of metrics defined by this package may evolve as the runtime itself 14evolves, and also enables variation across Go implementations, whose relevant 15metric sets may not intersect. 16 17# Interface 18 19Metrics are designated by a string key, rather than, for example, a field name in 20a struct. The full list of supported metrics is always available in the slice of 21Descriptions returned by [All]. Each [Description] also includes useful information 22about the metric. 23 24Thus, users of this API are encouraged to sample supported metrics defined by the 25slice returned by All to remain compatible across Go versions. Of course, situations 26arise where reading specific metrics is critical. For these cases, users are 27encouraged to use build tags, and although metrics may be deprecated and removed, 28users should consider this to be an exceptional and rare event, coinciding with a 29very large change in a particular Go implementation. 30 31Each metric key also has a "kind" (see [ValueKind]) that describes the format of the 32metric's value. 33In the interest of not breaking users of this package, the "kind" for a given metric 34is guaranteed not to change. If it must change, then a new metric will be introduced 35with a new key and a new "kind." 36 37# Metric key format 38 39As mentioned earlier, metric keys are strings. Their format is simple and well-defined, 40designed to be both human and machine readable. It is split into two components, 41separated by a colon: a rooted path and a unit. The choice to include the unit in 42the key is motivated by compatibility: if a metric's unit changes, its semantics likely 43did also, and a new key should be introduced. 44 45For more details on the precise definition of the metric key's path and unit formats, see 46the documentation of the Name field of the Description struct. 47 48# A note about floats 49 50This package supports metrics whose values have a floating-point representation. In 51order to improve ease-of-use, this package promises to never produce the following 52classes of floating-point values: NaN, infinity. 53 54# Supported metrics 55 56Below is the full list of supported metrics, ordered lexicographically. 57 58 /cgo/go-to-c-calls:calls 59 Count of calls made from Go to C by the current process. 60 61 /cpu/classes/gc/mark/assist:cpu-seconds 62 Estimated total CPU time goroutines spent performing GC 63 tasks to assist the GC and prevent it from falling behind the 64 application. This metric is an overestimate, and not directly 65 comparable to system CPU time measurements. Compare only with 66 other /cpu/classes metrics. 67 68 /cpu/classes/gc/mark/dedicated:cpu-seconds 69 Estimated total CPU time spent performing GC tasks on processors 70 (as defined by GOMAXPROCS) dedicated to those tasks. This metric 71 is an overestimate, and not directly comparable to system CPU 72 time measurements. Compare only with other /cpu/classes metrics. 73 74 /cpu/classes/gc/mark/idle:cpu-seconds 75 Estimated total CPU time spent performing GC tasks on spare CPU 76 resources that the Go scheduler could not otherwise find a use 77 for. This should be subtracted from the total GC CPU time to 78 obtain a measure of compulsory GC CPU time. This metric is an 79 overestimate, and not directly comparable to system CPU time 80 measurements. Compare only with other /cpu/classes metrics. 81 82 /cpu/classes/gc/pause:cpu-seconds 83 Estimated total CPU time spent with the application paused by 84 the GC. Even if only one thread is running during the pause, 85 this is computed as GOMAXPROCS times the pause latency because 86 nothing else can be executing. This is the exact sum of samples 87 in /sched/pauses/total/gc:seconds if each sample is multiplied 88 by GOMAXPROCS at the time it is taken. This metric is an 89 overestimate, and not directly comparable to system CPU time 90 measurements. Compare only with other /cpu/classes metrics. 91 92 /cpu/classes/gc/total:cpu-seconds 93 Estimated total CPU time spent performing GC tasks. This metric 94 is an overestimate, and not directly comparable to system CPU 95 time measurements. Compare only with other /cpu/classes metrics. 96 Sum of all metrics in /cpu/classes/gc. 97 98 /cpu/classes/idle:cpu-seconds 99 Estimated total available CPU time not spent executing 100 any Go or Go runtime code. In other words, the part of 101 /cpu/classes/total:cpu-seconds that was unused. This metric is 102 an overestimate, and not directly comparable to system CPU time 103 measurements. Compare only with other /cpu/classes metrics. 104 105 /cpu/classes/scavenge/assist:cpu-seconds 106 Estimated total CPU time spent returning unused memory to the 107 underlying platform in response eagerly in response to memory 108 pressure. This metric is an overestimate, and not directly 109 comparable to system CPU time measurements. Compare only with 110 other /cpu/classes metrics. 111 112 /cpu/classes/scavenge/background:cpu-seconds 113 Estimated total CPU time spent performing background tasks to 114 return unused memory to the underlying platform. This metric is 115 an overestimate, and not directly comparable to system CPU time 116 measurements. Compare only with other /cpu/classes metrics. 117 118 /cpu/classes/scavenge/total:cpu-seconds 119 Estimated total CPU time spent performing tasks that return 120 unused memory to the underlying platform. This metric is an 121 overestimate, and not directly comparable to system CPU time 122 measurements. Compare only with other /cpu/classes metrics. 123 Sum of all metrics in /cpu/classes/scavenge. 124 125 /cpu/classes/total:cpu-seconds 126 Estimated total available CPU time for user Go code or the Go 127 runtime, as defined by GOMAXPROCS. In other words, GOMAXPROCS 128 integrated over the wall-clock duration this process has been 129 executing for. This metric is an overestimate, and not directly 130 comparable to system CPU time measurements. Compare only with 131 other /cpu/classes metrics. Sum of all metrics in /cpu/classes. 132 133 /cpu/classes/user:cpu-seconds 134 Estimated total CPU time spent running user Go code. This may 135 also include some small amount of time spent in the Go runtime. 136 This metric is an overestimate, and not directly comparable 137 to system CPU time measurements. Compare only with other 138 /cpu/classes metrics. 139 140 /gc/cycles/automatic:gc-cycles 141 Count of completed GC cycles generated by the Go runtime. 142 143 /gc/cycles/forced:gc-cycles 144 Count of completed GC cycles forced by the application. 145 146 /gc/cycles/total:gc-cycles 147 Count of all completed GC cycles. 148 149 /gc/gogc:percent 150 Heap size target percentage configured by the user, otherwise 151 100. This value is set by the GOGC environment variable, and the 152 runtime/debug.SetGCPercent function. 153 154 /gc/gomemlimit:bytes 155 Go runtime memory limit configured by the user, otherwise 156 math.MaxInt64. This value is set by the GOMEMLIMIT environment 157 variable, and the runtime/debug.SetMemoryLimit function. 158 159 /gc/heap/allocs-by-size:bytes 160 Distribution of heap allocations by approximate size. 161 Bucket counts increase monotonically. Note that this does not 162 include tiny objects as defined by /gc/heap/tiny/allocs:objects, 163 only tiny blocks. 164 165 /gc/heap/allocs:bytes 166 Cumulative sum of memory allocated to the heap by the 167 application. 168 169 /gc/heap/allocs:objects 170 Cumulative count of heap allocations triggered by the 171 application. Note that this does not include tiny objects as 172 defined by /gc/heap/tiny/allocs:objects, only tiny blocks. 173 174 /gc/heap/frees-by-size:bytes 175 Distribution of freed heap allocations by approximate size. 176 Bucket counts increase monotonically. Note that this does not 177 include tiny objects as defined by /gc/heap/tiny/allocs:objects, 178 only tiny blocks. 179 180 /gc/heap/frees:bytes 181 Cumulative sum of heap memory freed by the garbage collector. 182 183 /gc/heap/frees:objects 184 Cumulative count of heap allocations whose storage was freed 185 by the garbage collector. Note that this does not include tiny 186 objects as defined by /gc/heap/tiny/allocs:objects, only tiny 187 blocks. 188 189 /gc/heap/goal:bytes 190 Heap size target for the end of the GC cycle. 191 192 /gc/heap/live:bytes 193 Heap memory occupied by live objects that were marked by the 194 previous GC. 195 196 /gc/heap/objects:objects 197 Number of objects, live or unswept, occupying heap memory. 198 199 /gc/heap/tiny/allocs:objects 200 Count of small allocations that are packed together into blocks. 201 These allocations are counted separately from other allocations 202 because each individual allocation is not tracked by the 203 runtime, only their block. Each block is already accounted for 204 in allocs-by-size and frees-by-size. 205 206 /gc/limiter/last-enabled:gc-cycle 207 GC cycle the last time the GC CPU limiter was enabled. 208 This metric is useful for diagnosing the root cause of an 209 out-of-memory error, because the limiter trades memory for CPU 210 time when the GC's CPU time gets too high. This is most likely 211 to occur with use of SetMemoryLimit. The first GC cycle is cycle 212 1, so a value of 0 indicates that it was never enabled. 213 214 /gc/pauses:seconds 215 Deprecated. Prefer the identical /sched/pauses/total/gc:seconds. 216 217 /gc/scan/globals:bytes 218 The total amount of global variable space that is scannable. 219 220 /gc/scan/heap:bytes 221 The total amount of heap space that is scannable. 222 223 /gc/scan/stack:bytes 224 The number of bytes of stack that were scanned last GC cycle. 225 226 /gc/scan/total:bytes 227 The total amount space that is scannable. Sum of all metrics in 228 /gc/scan. 229 230 /gc/stack/starting-size:bytes 231 The stack size of new goroutines. 232 233 /godebug/non-default-behavior/asynctimerchan:events 234 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the time package 235 due to a non-default GODEBUG=asynctimerchan=... setting. 236 237 /godebug/non-default-behavior/execerrdot:events 238 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the os/exec 239 package due to a non-default GODEBUG=execerrdot=... setting. 240 241 /godebug/non-default-behavior/gocachehash:events 242 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the cmd/go 243 package due to a non-default GODEBUG=gocachehash=... setting. 244 245 /godebug/non-default-behavior/gocachetest:events 246 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the cmd/go 247 package due to a non-default GODEBUG=gocachetest=... setting. 248 249 /godebug/non-default-behavior/gocacheverify:events 250 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the cmd/go 251 package due to a non-default GODEBUG=gocacheverify=... setting. 252 253 /godebug/non-default-behavior/gotypesalias:events 254 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the go/types 255 package due to a non-default GODEBUG=gotypesalias=... setting. 256 257 /godebug/non-default-behavior/http2client:events 258 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the net/http 259 package due to a non-default GODEBUG=http2client=... setting. 260 261 /godebug/non-default-behavior/http2server:events 262 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the net/http 263 package due to a non-default GODEBUG=http2server=... setting. 264 265 /godebug/non-default-behavior/httplaxcontentlength:events 266 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the net/http 267 package due to a non-default GODEBUG=httplaxcontentlength=... 268 setting. 269 270 /godebug/non-default-behavior/httpmuxgo121:events 271 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the net/http 272 package due to a non-default GODEBUG=httpmuxgo121=... setting. 273 274 /godebug/non-default-behavior/httpservecontentkeepheaders:events 275 The number of non-default behaviors executed 276 by the net/http package due to a non-default 277 GODEBUG=httpservecontentkeepheaders=... setting. 278 279 /godebug/non-default-behavior/installgoroot:events 280 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the go/build 281 package due to a non-default GODEBUG=installgoroot=... setting. 282 283 /godebug/non-default-behavior/multipartmaxheaders:events 284 The number of non-default behaviors executed by 285 the mime/multipart package due to a non-default 286 GODEBUG=multipartmaxheaders=... setting. 287 288 /godebug/non-default-behavior/multipartmaxparts:events 289 The number of non-default behaviors executed by 290 the mime/multipart package due to a non-default 291 GODEBUG=multipartmaxparts=... setting. 292 293 /godebug/non-default-behavior/multipathtcp:events 294 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the net package 295 due to a non-default GODEBUG=multipathtcp=... setting. 296 297 /godebug/non-default-behavior/netedns0:events 298 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the net package 299 due to a non-default GODEBUG=netedns0=... setting. 300 301 /godebug/non-default-behavior/panicnil:events 302 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the runtime 303 package due to a non-default GODEBUG=panicnil=... setting. 304 305 /godebug/non-default-behavior/randautoseed:events 306 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the math/rand 307 package due to a non-default GODEBUG=randautoseed=... setting. 308 309 /godebug/non-default-behavior/tarinsecurepath:events 310 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the archive/tar 311 package due to a non-default GODEBUG=tarinsecurepath=... 312 setting. 313 314 /godebug/non-default-behavior/tls10server:events 315 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the crypto/tls 316 package due to a non-default GODEBUG=tls10server=... setting. 317 318 /godebug/non-default-behavior/tls3des:events 319 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the crypto/tls 320 package due to a non-default GODEBUG=tls3des=... setting. 321 322 /godebug/non-default-behavior/tlsmaxrsasize:events 323 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the crypto/tls 324 package due to a non-default GODEBUG=tlsmaxrsasize=... setting. 325 326 /godebug/non-default-behavior/tlsrsakex:events 327 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the crypto/tls 328 package due to a non-default GODEBUG=tlsrsakex=... setting. 329 330 /godebug/non-default-behavior/tlsunsafeekm:events 331 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the crypto/tls 332 package due to a non-default GODEBUG=tlsunsafeekm=... setting. 333 334 /godebug/non-default-behavior/winreadlinkvolume:events 335 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the os package 336 due to a non-default GODEBUG=winreadlinkvolume=... setting. 337 338 /godebug/non-default-behavior/winsymlink:events 339 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the os package 340 due to a non-default GODEBUG=winsymlink=... setting. 341 342 /godebug/non-default-behavior/x509keypairleaf:events 343 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the crypto/tls 344 package due to a non-default GODEBUG=x509keypairleaf=... 345 setting. 346 347 /godebug/non-default-behavior/x509negativeserial:events 348 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the crypto/x509 349 package due to a non-default GODEBUG=x509negativeserial=... 350 setting. 351 352 /godebug/non-default-behavior/x509sha1:events 353 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the crypto/x509 354 package due to a non-default GODEBUG=x509sha1=... setting. 355 356 /godebug/non-default-behavior/x509usefallbackroots:events 357 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the crypto/x509 358 package due to a non-default GODEBUG=x509usefallbackroots=... 359 setting. 360 361 /godebug/non-default-behavior/x509usepolicies:events 362 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the crypto/x509 363 package due to a non-default GODEBUG=x509usepolicies=... 364 setting. 365 366 /godebug/non-default-behavior/zipinsecurepath:events 367 The number of non-default behaviors executed by the archive/zip 368 package due to a non-default GODEBUG=zipinsecurepath=... 369 setting. 370 371 /memory/classes/heap/free:bytes 372 Memory that is completely free and eligible to be returned to 373 the underlying system, but has not been. This metric is the 374 runtime's estimate of free address space that is backed by 375 physical memory. 376 377 /memory/classes/heap/objects:bytes 378 Memory occupied by live objects and dead objects that have not 379 yet been marked free by the garbage collector. 380 381 /memory/classes/heap/released:bytes 382 Memory that is completely free and has been returned to the 383 underlying system. This metric is the runtime's estimate of free 384 address space that is still mapped into the process, but is not 385 backed by physical memory. 386 387 /memory/classes/heap/stacks:bytes 388 Memory allocated from the heap that is reserved for stack space, 389 whether or not it is currently in-use. Currently, this 390 represents all stack memory for goroutines. It also includes all 391 OS thread stacks in non-cgo programs. Note that stacks may be 392 allocated differently in the future, and this may change. 393 394 /memory/classes/heap/unused:bytes 395 Memory that is reserved for heap objects but is not currently 396 used to hold heap objects. 397 398 /memory/classes/metadata/mcache/free:bytes 399 Memory that is reserved for runtime mcache structures, but not 400 in-use. 401 402 /memory/classes/metadata/mcache/inuse:bytes 403 Memory that is occupied by runtime mcache structures that are 404 currently being used. 405 406 /memory/classes/metadata/mspan/free:bytes 407 Memory that is reserved for runtime mspan structures, but not 408 in-use. 409 410 /memory/classes/metadata/mspan/inuse:bytes 411 Memory that is occupied by runtime mspan structures that are 412 currently being used. 413 414 /memory/classes/metadata/other:bytes 415 Memory that is reserved for or used to hold runtime metadata. 416 417 /memory/classes/os-stacks:bytes 418 Stack memory allocated by the underlying operating system. 419 In non-cgo programs this metric is currently zero. This may 420 change in the future.In cgo programs this metric includes 421 OS thread stacks allocated directly from the OS. Currently, 422 this only accounts for one stack in c-shared and c-archive build 423 modes, and other sources of stacks from the OS are not measured. 424 This too may change in the future. 425 426 /memory/classes/other:bytes 427 Memory used by execution trace buffers, structures for debugging 428 the runtime, finalizer and profiler specials, and more. 429 430 /memory/classes/profiling/buckets:bytes 431 Memory that is used by the stack trace hash map used for 432 profiling. 433 434 /memory/classes/total:bytes 435 All memory mapped by the Go runtime into the current process 436 as read-write. Note that this does not include memory mapped 437 by code called via cgo or via the syscall package. Sum of all 438 metrics in /memory/classes. 439 440 /sched/gomaxprocs:threads 441 The current runtime.GOMAXPROCS setting, or the number of 442 operating system threads that can execute user-level Go code 443 simultaneously. 444 445 /sched/goroutines:goroutines 446 Count of live goroutines. 447 448 /sched/latencies:seconds 449 Distribution of the time goroutines have spent in the scheduler 450 in a runnable state before actually running. Bucket counts 451 increase monotonically. 452 453 /sched/pauses/stopping/gc:seconds 454 Distribution of individual GC-related stop-the-world stopping 455 latencies. This is the time it takes from deciding to stop the 456 world until all Ps are stopped. This is a subset of the total 457 GC-related stop-the-world time (/sched/pauses/total/gc:seconds). 458 During this time, some threads may be executing. Bucket counts 459 increase monotonically. 460 461 /sched/pauses/stopping/other:seconds 462 Distribution of individual non-GC-related stop-the-world 463 stopping latencies. This is the time it takes from deciding 464 to stop the world until all Ps are stopped. This is a 465 subset of the total non-GC-related stop-the-world time 466 (/sched/pauses/total/other:seconds). During this time, some 467 threads may be executing. Bucket counts increase monotonically. 468 469 /sched/pauses/total/gc:seconds 470 Distribution of individual GC-related stop-the-world pause 471 latencies. This is the time from deciding to stop the world 472 until the world is started again. Some of this time is spent 473 getting all threads to stop (this is measured directly in 474 /sched/pauses/stopping/gc:seconds), during which some threads 475 may still be running. Bucket counts increase monotonically. 476 477 /sched/pauses/total/other:seconds 478 Distribution of individual non-GC-related stop-the-world 479 pause latencies. This is the time from deciding to stop the 480 world until the world is started again. Some of this time 481 is spent getting all threads to stop (measured directly in 482 /sched/pauses/stopping/other:seconds). Bucket counts increase 483 monotonically. 484 485 /sync/mutex/wait/total:seconds 486 Approximate cumulative time goroutines have spent blocked on a 487 sync.Mutex, sync.RWMutex, or runtime-internal lock. This metric 488 is useful for identifying global changes in lock contention. 489 Collect a mutex or block profile using the runtime/pprof package 490 for more detailed contention data. 491*/ 492package metrics 493