1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  *  Copyright 2004-2012 Broadcom Corporation
4  *
5  *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
8  *
9  *  http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  *  limitations under the License.
16  *
17  ******************************************************************************/
18 
19 /******************************************************************************
20  *
21  *  This file contains the L2CAP 1.2 Flow Control and retransmissions
22  *  functions
23  *
24  ******************************************************************************/
25 
26 #include <bluetooth/log.h>
27 #include <stdlib.h>
28 #include <string.h>
29 
30 #include "internal_include/bt_target.h"
31 #include "osi/include/allocator.h"
32 #include "stack/include/bt_hdr.h"
33 #include "stack/include/bt_types.h"
34 #include "stack/include/l2cdefs.h"
35 #include "stack/l2cap/internal/l2c_api.h"
36 #include "stack/l2cap/l2c_int.h"
37 
38 /* Flag passed to retransmit_i_frames() when all packets should be retransmitted
39  */
40 #define L2C_FCR_RETX_ALL_PKTS 0xFF
41 
42 using namespace bluetooth;
43 
44 /* this is the minimal offset required by OBX to process incoming packets */
45 static const uint16_t OBX_BUF_MIN_OFFSET = 4;
46 
47 static const char* SAR_types[] = {"Unsegmented", "Start", "End", "Continuation"};
48 static const char* SUP_types[] = {"RR", "REJ", "RNR", "SREJ"};
49 
50 /* Look-up table for the CRC calculation */
51 static const uint16_t crctab[256] = {
52         0x0000, 0xc0c1, 0xc181, 0x0140, 0xc301, 0x03c0, 0x0280, 0xc241, 0xc601, 0x06c0, 0x0780,
53         0xc741, 0x0500, 0xc5c1, 0xc481, 0x0440, 0xcc01, 0x0cc0, 0x0d80, 0xcd41, 0x0f00, 0xcfc1,
54         0xce81, 0x0e40, 0x0a00, 0xcac1, 0xcb81, 0x0b40, 0xc901, 0x09c0, 0x0880, 0xc841, 0xd801,
55         0x18c0, 0x1980, 0xd941, 0x1b00, 0xdbc1, 0xda81, 0x1a40, 0x1e00, 0xdec1, 0xdf81, 0x1f40,
56         0xdd01, 0x1dc0, 0x1c80, 0xdc41, 0x1400, 0xd4c1, 0xd581, 0x1540, 0xd701, 0x17c0, 0x1680,
57         0xd641, 0xd201, 0x12c0, 0x1380, 0xd341, 0x1100, 0xd1c1, 0xd081, 0x1040, 0xf001, 0x30c0,
58         0x3180, 0xf141, 0x3300, 0xf3c1, 0xf281, 0x3240, 0x3600, 0xf6c1, 0xf781, 0x3740, 0xf501,
59         0x35c0, 0x3480, 0xf441, 0x3c00, 0xfcc1, 0xfd81, 0x3d40, 0xff01, 0x3fc0, 0x3e80, 0xfe41,
60         0xfa01, 0x3ac0, 0x3b80, 0xfb41, 0x3900, 0xf9c1, 0xf881, 0x3840, 0x2800, 0xe8c1, 0xe981,
61         0x2940, 0xeb01, 0x2bc0, 0x2a80, 0xea41, 0xee01, 0x2ec0, 0x2f80, 0xef41, 0x2d00, 0xedc1,
62         0xec81, 0x2c40, 0xe401, 0x24c0, 0x2580, 0xe541, 0x2700, 0xe7c1, 0xe681, 0x2640, 0x2200,
63         0xe2c1, 0xe381, 0x2340, 0xe101, 0x21c0, 0x2080, 0xe041, 0xa001, 0x60c0, 0x6180, 0xa141,
64         0x6300, 0xa3c1, 0xa281, 0x6240, 0x6600, 0xa6c1, 0xa781, 0x6740, 0xa501, 0x65c0, 0x6480,
65         0xa441, 0x6c00, 0xacc1, 0xad81, 0x6d40, 0xaf01, 0x6fc0, 0x6e80, 0xae41, 0xaa01, 0x6ac0,
66         0x6b80, 0xab41, 0x6900, 0xa9c1, 0xa881, 0x6840, 0x7800, 0xb8c1, 0xb981, 0x7940, 0xbb01,
67         0x7bc0, 0x7a80, 0xba41, 0xbe01, 0x7ec0, 0x7f80, 0xbf41, 0x7d00, 0xbdc1, 0xbc81, 0x7c40,
68         0xb401, 0x74c0, 0x7580, 0xb541, 0x7700, 0xb7c1, 0xb681, 0x7640, 0x7200, 0xb2c1, 0xb381,
69         0x7340, 0xb101, 0x71c0, 0x7080, 0xb041, 0x5000, 0x90c1, 0x9181, 0x5140, 0x9301, 0x53c0,
70         0x5280, 0x9241, 0x9601, 0x56c0, 0x5780, 0x9741, 0x5500, 0x95c1, 0x9481, 0x5440, 0x9c01,
71         0x5cc0, 0x5d80, 0x9d41, 0x5f00, 0x9fc1, 0x9e81, 0x5e40, 0x5a00, 0x9ac1, 0x9b81, 0x5b40,
72         0x9901, 0x59c0, 0x5880, 0x9841, 0x8801, 0x48c0, 0x4980, 0x8941, 0x4b00, 0x8bc1, 0x8a81,
73         0x4a40, 0x4e00, 0x8ec1, 0x8f81, 0x4f40, 0x8d01, 0x4dc0, 0x4c80, 0x8c41, 0x4400, 0x84c1,
74         0x8581, 0x4540, 0x8701, 0x47c0, 0x4680, 0x8641, 0x8201, 0x42c0, 0x4380, 0x8341, 0x4100,
75         0x81c1, 0x8081, 0x4040,
76 };
77 
78 /*******************************************************************************
79  *  Static local functions
80  */
81 static bool process_reqseq(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb, uint16_t ctrl_word);
82 static void process_s_frame(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb, BT_HDR* p_buf, uint16_t ctrl_word);
83 static void process_i_frame(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb, BT_HDR* p_buf, uint16_t ctrl_word, bool delay_ack);
84 static bool retransmit_i_frames(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb, uint8_t tx_seq);
85 static void prepare_I_frame(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb, BT_HDR* p_buf, bool is_retransmission);
86 static bool do_sar_reassembly(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb, BT_HDR* p_buf, uint16_t ctrl_word);
87 
88 /*******************************************************************************
89  *
90  * Function         l2c_fcr_updcrc
91  *
92  * Description      This function computes the CRC using the look-up table.
93  *
94  * Returns          CRC
95  *
96  ******************************************************************************/
l2c_fcr_updcrc(uint16_t icrc,unsigned char * icp,int icnt)97 static uint16_t l2c_fcr_updcrc(uint16_t icrc, unsigned char* icp, int icnt) {
98   uint16_t crc = icrc;
99   unsigned char* cp = icp;
100   int cnt = icnt;
101 
102   while (cnt--) {
103     crc = ((crc >> 8) & 0xff) ^ crctab[(crc & 0xff) ^ *cp++];
104   }
105 
106   return crc;
107 }
108 
109 /*******************************************************************************
110  *
111  * Function         l2c_fcr_tx_get_fcs
112  *
113  * Description      This function computes the CRC for a frame to be TXed.
114  *
115  * Returns          CRC
116  *
117  ******************************************************************************/
l2c_fcr_tx_get_fcs(BT_HDR * p_buf)118 static uint16_t l2c_fcr_tx_get_fcs(BT_HDR* p_buf) {
119   uint8_t* p = ((uint8_t*)(p_buf + 1)) + p_buf->offset;
120 
121   return l2c_fcr_updcrc(L2CAP_FCR_INIT_CRC, p, p_buf->len);
122 }
123 
124 /*******************************************************************************
125  *
126  * Function         l2c_fcr_rx_get_fcs
127  *
128  * Description      This function computes the CRC for a received frame.
129  *
130  * Returns          CRC
131  *
132  ******************************************************************************/
l2c_fcr_rx_get_fcs(BT_HDR * p_buf)133 static uint16_t l2c_fcr_rx_get_fcs(BT_HDR* p_buf) {
134   uint8_t* p = ((uint8_t*)(p_buf + 1)) + p_buf->offset;
135 
136   /* offset points past the L2CAP header, but the CRC check includes it */
137   p -= L2CAP_PKT_OVERHEAD;
138 
139   return l2c_fcr_updcrc(L2CAP_FCR_INIT_CRC, p, p_buf->len + L2CAP_PKT_OVERHEAD);
140 }
141 
142 /*******************************************************************************
143  *
144  * Function         l2c_fcr_start_timer
145  *
146  * Description      This function starts the (monitor or retransmission) timer.
147  *
148  * Returns          -
149  *
150  ******************************************************************************/
l2c_fcr_start_timer(tL2C_CCB * p_ccb)151 void l2c_fcr_start_timer(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb) {
152   log::assert_that(p_ccb != NULL, "assert failed: p_ccb != NULL");
153   uint32_t tout;
154 
155   /* The timers which are in milliseconds */
156   if (p_ccb->fcrb.wait_ack) {
157     tout = (uint32_t)p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.mon_tout;
158   } else {
159     tout = (uint32_t)p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.rtrans_tout;
160   }
161 
162   /* Only start a timer that was not started */
163   if (!alarm_is_scheduled(p_ccb->fcrb.mon_retrans_timer)) {
164     alarm_set_on_mloop(p_ccb->fcrb.mon_retrans_timer, tout, l2c_ccb_timer_timeout, p_ccb);
165   }
166 }
167 
168 /*******************************************************************************
169  *
170  * Function         l2c_fcr_stop_timer
171  *
172  * Description      This function stops the (monitor or transmission) timer.
173  *
174  * Returns          -
175  *
176  ******************************************************************************/
l2c_fcr_stop_timer(tL2C_CCB * p_ccb)177 void l2c_fcr_stop_timer(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb) {
178   log::assert_that(p_ccb != NULL, "assert failed: p_ccb != NULL");
179   alarm_cancel(p_ccb->fcrb.mon_retrans_timer);
180 }
181 
182 /*******************************************************************************
183  *
184  * Function         l2c_fcr_cleanup
185  *
186  * Description      This function cleans up the variable used for
187  *                  flow-control/retrans.
188  *
189  * Returns          -
190  *
191  ******************************************************************************/
l2c_fcr_cleanup(tL2C_CCB * p_ccb)192 void l2c_fcr_cleanup(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb) {
193   log::assert_that(p_ccb != NULL, "assert failed: p_ccb != NULL");
194   tL2C_FCRB* p_fcrb = &p_ccb->fcrb;
195 
196   alarm_free(p_fcrb->mon_retrans_timer);
197   p_fcrb->mon_retrans_timer = NULL;
198   alarm_free(p_fcrb->ack_timer);
199   p_fcrb->ack_timer = NULL;
200 
201   osi_free_and_reset((void**)&p_fcrb->p_rx_sdu);
202 
203   fixed_queue_free(p_fcrb->waiting_for_ack_q, osi_free);
204   p_fcrb->waiting_for_ack_q = NULL;
205 
206   fixed_queue_free(p_fcrb->srej_rcv_hold_q, osi_free);
207   p_fcrb->srej_rcv_hold_q = NULL;
208 
209   fixed_queue_free(p_fcrb->retrans_q, osi_free);
210   p_fcrb->retrans_q = NULL;
211 
212   memset(p_fcrb, 0, sizeof(tL2C_FCRB));
213 }
214 
215 /*******************************************************************************
216  *
217  * Function         l2c_fcr_clone_buf
218  *
219  * Description      This function allocates and copies requested part of a
220  *                  buffer at a new-offset.
221  *
222  * Returns          pointer to new buffer
223  *
224  ******************************************************************************/
l2c_fcr_clone_buf(BT_HDR * p_buf,uint16_t new_offset,uint16_t no_of_bytes)225 BT_HDR* l2c_fcr_clone_buf(BT_HDR* p_buf, uint16_t new_offset, uint16_t no_of_bytes) {
226   log::assert_that(p_buf != NULL, "assert failed: p_buf != NULL");
227   /*
228    * NOTE: We allocate extra L2CAP_FCS_LEN octets, in case we need to put
229    * the FCS (Frame Check Sequence) at the end of the buffer.
230    */
231   uint16_t buf_size = no_of_bytes + sizeof(BT_HDR) + new_offset + L2CAP_FCS_LEN;
232   BT_HDR* p_buf2 = (BT_HDR*)osi_malloc(buf_size);
233 
234   p_buf2->offset = new_offset;
235   p_buf2->len = no_of_bytes;
236   memcpy(((uint8_t*)(p_buf2 + 1)) + p_buf2->offset, ((uint8_t*)(p_buf + 1)) + p_buf->offset,
237          no_of_bytes);
238 
239   return p_buf2;
240 }
241 
242 /*******************************************************************************
243  *
244  * Function         l2c_fcr_is_flow_controlled
245  *
246  * Description      This function checks if the CCB is flow controlled by peer.
247  *
248  * Returns          The control word
249  *
250  ******************************************************************************/
l2c_fcr_is_flow_controlled(tL2C_CCB * p_ccb)251 bool l2c_fcr_is_flow_controlled(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb) {
252   log::assert_that(p_ccb != NULL, "assert failed: p_ccb != NULL");
253   if (p_ccb->peer_cfg.fcr.mode == L2CAP_FCR_ERTM_MODE) {
254     /* Check if remote side flowed us off or the transmit window is full */
255     if ((p_ccb->fcrb.remote_busy) ||
256         (fixed_queue_length(p_ccb->fcrb.waiting_for_ack_q) >= p_ccb->peer_cfg.fcr.tx_win_sz)) {
257       return true;
258     }
259   }
260   return false;
261 }
262 
263 /*******************************************************************************
264  *
265  * Function         prepare_I_frame
266  *
267  * Description      This function sets the FCR variables in an I-frame that is
268  *                  about to be sent to HCI for transmission. This may be the
269  *                  first time the I-frame is sent, or a retransmission
270  *
271  * Returns          -
272  *
273  ******************************************************************************/
prepare_I_frame(tL2C_CCB * p_ccb,BT_HDR * p_buf,bool is_retransmission)274 static void prepare_I_frame(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb, BT_HDR* p_buf, bool is_retransmission) {
275   log::assert_that(p_ccb != NULL, "assert failed: p_ccb != NULL");
276   log::assert_that(p_buf != NULL, "assert failed: p_buf != NULL");
277   tL2C_FCRB* p_fcrb = &p_ccb->fcrb;
278   uint8_t* p;
279   uint16_t fcs;
280   uint16_t ctrl_word;
281   bool set_f_bit = p_fcrb->send_f_rsp;
282 
283   uint8_t fcs_len = l2cu_get_fcs_len(p_ccb);
284 
285   p_fcrb->send_f_rsp = false;
286 
287   if (is_retransmission) {
288     /* Get the old control word and clear out the old req_seq and F bits */
289     p = ((uint8_t*)(p_buf + 1)) + p_buf->offset + L2CAP_PKT_OVERHEAD;
290 
291     STREAM_TO_UINT16(ctrl_word, p);
292 
293     ctrl_word &= ~(L2CAP_FCR_REQ_SEQ_BITS + L2CAP_FCR_F_BIT);
294   } else {
295     ctrl_word = p_buf->layer_specific & L2CAP_FCR_SEG_BITS;            /* SAR bits */
296     ctrl_word |= (p_fcrb->next_tx_seq << L2CAP_FCR_TX_SEQ_BITS_SHIFT); /* Tx Seq */
297 
298     p_fcrb->next_tx_seq = (p_fcrb->next_tx_seq + 1) & L2CAP_FCR_SEQ_MODULO;
299   }
300 
301   /* Set the F-bit and reqseq only if using re-transmission mode */
302   if (p_ccb->peer_cfg.fcr.mode == L2CAP_FCR_ERTM_MODE) {
303     if (set_f_bit) {
304       ctrl_word |= L2CAP_FCR_F_BIT;
305     }
306 
307     ctrl_word |= (p_fcrb->next_seq_expected) << L2CAP_FCR_REQ_SEQ_BITS_SHIFT;
308 
309     p_fcrb->last_ack_sent = p_ccb->fcrb.next_seq_expected;
310 
311     alarm_cancel(p_ccb->fcrb.ack_timer);
312   }
313 
314   /* Set the control word */
315   p = ((uint8_t*)(p_buf + 1)) + p_buf->offset + L2CAP_PKT_OVERHEAD;
316 
317   UINT16_TO_STREAM(p, ctrl_word);
318 
319   /* Compute the FCS and add to the end of the buffer if not bypassed */
320   /* length field in l2cap header has to include FCS length */
321   p = ((uint8_t*)(p_buf + 1)) + p_buf->offset;
322   UINT16_TO_STREAM(p, p_buf->len + fcs_len - L2CAP_PKT_OVERHEAD);
323 
324   if (fcs_len != 0) {
325     /* Calculate the FCS */
326     fcs = l2c_fcr_tx_get_fcs(p_buf);
327 
328     /* Point to the end of the buffer and put the FCS there */
329     /*
330      * NOTE: Here we assume the allocated buffer is large enough
331      * to include extra L2CAP_FCS_LEN octets at the end.
332      */
333     p = ((uint8_t*)(p_buf + 1)) + p_buf->offset + p_buf->len;
334 
335     UINT16_TO_STREAM(p, fcs);
336 
337     p_buf->len += fcs_len;
338   }
339 
340   if (is_retransmission) {
341     log::verbose(
342             "L2CAP eRTM ReTx I-frame  CID: 0x{:04x}  Len: {}  SAR: {}  TxSeq: {}  "
343             "ReqSeq: {}  F: {}",
344             p_ccb->local_cid, p_buf->len,
345             SAR_types[(ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_SAR_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_SAR_BITS_SHIFT],
346             (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_TX_SEQ_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_TX_SEQ_BITS_SHIFT,
347             (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_REQ_SEQ_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_REQ_SEQ_BITS_SHIFT,
348             (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_F_BIT) >> L2CAP_FCR_F_BIT_SHIFT);
349   } else {
350     log::verbose(
351             "L2CAP eRTM Tx I-frame CID: 0x{:04x}  Len: {}  SAR: {:<12s}  TxSeq: {} "
352             " ReqSeq: {}  F: {}",
353             p_ccb->local_cid, p_buf->len,
354             SAR_types[(ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_SAR_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_SAR_BITS_SHIFT],
355             (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_TX_SEQ_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_TX_SEQ_BITS_SHIFT,
356             (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_REQ_SEQ_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_REQ_SEQ_BITS_SHIFT,
357             (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_F_BIT) >> L2CAP_FCR_F_BIT_SHIFT);
358   }
359 
360   /* Start the retransmission timer if not already running */
361   if (p_ccb->peer_cfg.fcr.mode == L2CAP_FCR_ERTM_MODE) {
362     l2c_fcr_start_timer(p_ccb);
363   }
364 }
365 
366 /*******************************************************************************
367  *
368  * Function         l2c_fcr_send_S_frame
369  *
370  * Description      This function formats and sends an S-frame for transmission.
371  *
372  * Returns          -
373  *
374  ******************************************************************************/
l2c_fcr_send_S_frame(tL2C_CCB * p_ccb,uint16_t function_code,uint16_t pf_bit)375 void l2c_fcr_send_S_frame(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb, uint16_t function_code, uint16_t pf_bit) {
376   log::assert_that(p_ccb != NULL, "assert failed: p_ccb != NULL");
377   uint8_t* p;
378   uint16_t ctrl_word;
379   uint16_t fcs;
380 
381   if ((!p_ccb->in_use) || (p_ccb->chnl_state != CST_OPEN)) {
382     return;
383   }
384 
385   if (pf_bit == L2CAP_FCR_P_BIT) {
386     p_ccb->fcrb.wait_ack = true;
387 
388     l2c_fcr_stop_timer(p_ccb); /* Restart the monitor timer */
389     l2c_fcr_start_timer(p_ccb);
390   }
391 
392   /* Create the control word to use */
393   ctrl_word = (function_code << L2CAP_FCR_SUP_SHIFT) | L2CAP_FCR_S_FRAME_BIT;
394   ctrl_word |= (p_ccb->fcrb.next_seq_expected << L2CAP_FCR_REQ_SEQ_BITS_SHIFT);
395   ctrl_word |= pf_bit;
396 
397   BT_HDR* p_buf = (BT_HDR*)osi_malloc(L2CAP_CMD_BUF_SIZE);
398   p_buf->offset = HCI_DATA_PREAMBLE_SIZE;
399   p_buf->len = L2CAP_PKT_OVERHEAD + L2CAP_FCR_OVERHEAD;
400 
401   /* Set the pointer to the beginning of the data */
402   p = (uint8_t*)(p_buf + 1) + p_buf->offset;
403 
404   uint8_t fcs_len = l2cu_get_fcs_len(p_ccb);
405 
406   /* Put in the L2CAP header */
407   UINT16_TO_STREAM(p, L2CAP_FCR_OVERHEAD + fcs_len);
408   UINT16_TO_STREAM(p, p_ccb->remote_cid);
409   UINT16_TO_STREAM(p, ctrl_word);
410 
411   if (fcs_len != 0) {
412     /* Compute the FCS and add to the end of the buffer if not bypassed */
413     fcs = l2c_fcr_tx_get_fcs(p_buf);
414 
415     UINT16_TO_STREAM(p, fcs);
416     p_buf->len += fcs_len;
417   }
418 
419   /* Now, the HCI transport header */
420   p_buf->layer_specific = L2CAP_NON_FLUSHABLE_PKT;
421   l2cu_set_acl_hci_header(p_buf, p_ccb);
422 
423   if ((((ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_SUP_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_SUP_SHIFT) == 1) ||
424       (((ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_SUP_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_SUP_SHIFT) == 3)) {
425     log::warn(
426             "L2CAP eRTM Tx S-frame  CID: 0x{:04x}  ctrlword: 0x{:04x}  Type: {}  "
427             "ReqSeq: {}  P: {}  F: {}",
428             p_ccb->local_cid, ctrl_word,
429             SUP_types[(ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_SUP_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_SUP_SHIFT],
430             (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_REQ_SEQ_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_REQ_SEQ_BITS_SHIFT,
431             (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_P_BIT) >> L2CAP_FCR_P_BIT_SHIFT,
432             (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_F_BIT) >> L2CAP_FCR_F_BIT_SHIFT);
433     log::warn("Buf Len: {}", p_buf->len);
434   } else {
435     log::verbose(
436             "L2CAP eRTM Tx S-frame  CID: 0x{:04x}  ctrlword: 0x{:04x}  Type: {}  "
437             "ReqSeq: {}  P: {}  F: {}",
438             p_ccb->local_cid, ctrl_word,
439             SUP_types[(ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_SUP_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_SUP_SHIFT],
440             (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_REQ_SEQ_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_REQ_SEQ_BITS_SHIFT,
441             (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_P_BIT) >> L2CAP_FCR_P_BIT_SHIFT,
442             (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_F_BIT) >> L2CAP_FCR_F_BIT_SHIFT);
443     log::verbose("Buf Len: {}", p_buf->len);
444   }
445 
446   l2c_link_check_send_pkts(p_ccb->p_lcb, 0, p_buf);
447 
448   p_ccb->fcrb.last_ack_sent = p_ccb->fcrb.next_seq_expected;
449 
450   alarm_cancel(p_ccb->fcrb.ack_timer);
451 }
452 
453 /*******************************************************************************
454  *
455  * Function         l2c_fcr_proc_pdu
456  *
457  * Description      This function is the entry point for processing of a
458  *                  received PDU when in flow control and/or retransmission
459  *                  modes.
460  *
461  * Returns          -
462  *
463  ******************************************************************************/
l2c_fcr_proc_pdu(tL2C_CCB * p_ccb,BT_HDR * p_buf)464 void l2c_fcr_proc_pdu(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb, BT_HDR* p_buf) {
465   log::assert_that(p_ccb != NULL, "assert failed: p_ccb != NULL");
466   log::assert_that(p_buf != NULL, "assert failed: p_buf != NULL");
467   uint8_t* p;
468   uint16_t fcs;
469   uint16_t min_pdu_len;
470   uint16_t ctrl_word;
471 
472   /* Check the length */
473   uint8_t fcs_len = l2cu_get_fcs_len(p_ccb);
474 
475   min_pdu_len = (uint16_t)(fcs_len + L2CAP_FCR_OVERHEAD);
476 
477   if (p_buf->len < min_pdu_len) {
478     log::warn("Rx L2CAP PDU: CID: 0x{:04x}  Len too short: {}", p_ccb->local_cid, p_buf->len);
479     osi_free(p_buf);
480     return;
481   }
482 
483   /* Get the control word */
484   p = ((uint8_t*)(p_buf + 1)) + p_buf->offset;
485   STREAM_TO_UINT16(ctrl_word, p);
486 
487   if (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_S_FRAME_BIT) {
488     if ((((ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_SUP_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_SUP_SHIFT) == 1) ||
489         (((ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_SUP_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_SUP_SHIFT) == 3)) {
490       /* REJ or SREJ */
491       log::warn(
492               "L2CAP eRTM Rx S-frame: cid: 0x{:04x}  Len: {}  Type: {}  ReqSeq: {} "
493               " P: {}  F: {}",
494               p_ccb->local_cid, p_buf->len,
495               SUP_types[(ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_SUP_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_SUP_SHIFT],
496               (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_REQ_SEQ_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_REQ_SEQ_BITS_SHIFT,
497               (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_P_BIT) >> L2CAP_FCR_P_BIT_SHIFT,
498               (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_F_BIT) >> L2CAP_FCR_F_BIT_SHIFT);
499     } else {
500       log::verbose(
501               "L2CAP eRTM Rx S-frame: cid: 0x{:04x}  Len: {}  Type: {}  ReqSeq: {} "
502               " P: {}  F: {}",
503               p_ccb->local_cid, p_buf->len,
504               SUP_types[(ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_SUP_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_SUP_SHIFT],
505               (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_REQ_SEQ_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_REQ_SEQ_BITS_SHIFT,
506               (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_P_BIT) >> L2CAP_FCR_P_BIT_SHIFT,
507               (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_F_BIT) >> L2CAP_FCR_F_BIT_SHIFT);
508     }
509   } else {
510     log::verbose(
511             "L2CAP eRTM Rx I-frame: cid: 0x{:04x}  Len: {}  SAR: {:<12s}  TxSeq: "
512             "{}  ReqSeq: {}  F: {}",
513             p_ccb->local_cid, p_buf->len,
514             SAR_types[(ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_SAR_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_SAR_BITS_SHIFT],
515             (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_TX_SEQ_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_TX_SEQ_BITS_SHIFT,
516             (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_REQ_SEQ_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_REQ_SEQ_BITS_SHIFT,
517             (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_F_BIT) >> L2CAP_FCR_F_BIT_SHIFT);
518   }
519 
520   log::verbose(
521           "eRTM Rx Nxt_tx_seq {}, Lst_rx_ack {}, Nxt_seq_exp {}, Lst_ack_snt {}, "
522           "wt_q.cnt {}, tries {}",
523           p_ccb->fcrb.next_tx_seq, p_ccb->fcrb.last_rx_ack, p_ccb->fcrb.next_seq_expected,
524           p_ccb->fcrb.last_ack_sent, fixed_queue_length(p_ccb->fcrb.waiting_for_ack_q),
525           p_ccb->fcrb.num_tries);
526 
527   if (fcs_len != 0) {
528     /* Verify FCS if using */
529     p = ((uint8_t*)(p_buf + 1)) + p_buf->offset + p_buf->len - fcs_len;
530 
531     /* Extract and drop the FCS from the packet */
532     STREAM_TO_UINT16(fcs, p);
533     p_buf->len -= fcs_len;
534 
535     if (l2c_fcr_rx_get_fcs(p_buf) != fcs) {
536       log::warn("Rx L2CAP PDU: CID: 0x{:04x}  BAD FCS", p_ccb->local_cid);
537       osi_free(p_buf);
538       return;
539     }
540   }
541 
542   /* Get the control word */
543   p = ((uint8_t*)(p_buf + 1)) + p_buf->offset;
544 
545   STREAM_TO_UINT16(ctrl_word, p);
546 
547   p_buf->len -= L2CAP_FCR_OVERHEAD;
548   p_buf->offset += L2CAP_FCR_OVERHEAD;
549 
550   /* If we had a poll bit outstanding, check if we got a final response */
551   if (p_ccb->fcrb.wait_ack) {
552     /* If final bit not set, ignore the frame unless it is a polled S-frame */
553     if (!(ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_F_BIT)) {
554       if ((ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_P_BIT) && (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_S_FRAME_BIT)) {
555         if (p_ccb->fcrb.srej_sent) {
556           l2c_fcr_send_S_frame(p_ccb, L2CAP_FCR_SUP_SREJ, L2CAP_FCR_F_BIT);
557         } else {
558           l2c_fcr_send_S_frame(p_ccb, L2CAP_FCR_SUP_RR, L2CAP_FCR_F_BIT);
559         }
560 
561         /* Got a poll while in wait_ack state, so re-start our timer with
562          * 1-second */
563         /* This is a small optimization... the monitor timer is 12 secs, but we
564          * saw */
565         /* that if the other side sends us a poll when we are waiting for a
566          * final,  */
567         /* then it speeds up recovery significantly if we poll it back soon
568          * after its poll. */
569         alarm_set_on_mloop(p_ccb->fcrb.mon_retrans_timer, BT_1SEC_TIMEOUT_MS, l2c_ccb_timer_timeout,
570                            p_ccb);
571       }
572       osi_free(p_buf);
573       return;
574     }
575 
576     p_ccb->fcrb.wait_ack = false;
577 
578     /* P and F are mutually exclusive */
579     if (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_S_FRAME_BIT) {
580       ctrl_word &= ~L2CAP_FCR_P_BIT;
581     }
582 
583     if (fixed_queue_is_empty(p_ccb->fcrb.waiting_for_ack_q)) {
584       p_ccb->fcrb.num_tries = 0;
585     }
586 
587     l2c_fcr_stop_timer(p_ccb);
588   } else {
589     /* Otherwise, ensure the final bit is ignored */
590     ctrl_word &= ~L2CAP_FCR_F_BIT;
591   }
592 
593   /* Process receive sequence number */
594   if (!process_reqseq(p_ccb, ctrl_word)) {
595     osi_free(p_buf);
596     return;
597   }
598 
599   /* Process based on whether it is an S-frame or an I-frame */
600   if (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_S_FRAME_BIT) {
601     process_s_frame(p_ccb, p_buf, ctrl_word);
602   } else {
603     process_i_frame(p_ccb, p_buf, ctrl_word, false);
604   }
605 
606   /* Return if the channel got disconnected by a bad packet or max
607    * retransmissions */
608   if ((!p_ccb->in_use) || (p_ccb->chnl_state != CST_OPEN)) {
609     return;
610   }
611 
612   /* If we have some buffers held while doing SREJ, and SREJ has cleared,
613    * process them now */
614   if ((!p_ccb->fcrb.srej_sent) && (!fixed_queue_is_empty(p_ccb->fcrb.srej_rcv_hold_q))) {
615     fixed_queue_t* temp_q = p_ccb->fcrb.srej_rcv_hold_q;
616     p_ccb->fcrb.srej_rcv_hold_q = fixed_queue_new(SIZE_MAX);
617 
618     while ((p_buf = (BT_HDR*)fixed_queue_try_dequeue(temp_q)) != NULL) {
619       if (p_ccb->in_use && (p_ccb->chnl_state == CST_OPEN)) {
620         /* Get the control word */
621         p = ((uint8_t*)(p_buf + 1)) + p_buf->offset - L2CAP_FCR_OVERHEAD;
622 
623         STREAM_TO_UINT16(ctrl_word, p);
624 
625         log::verbose(
626                 "l2c_fcr_proc_pdu() CID: 0x{:04x}  Process Buffer from SREJ_Hold_Q "
627                 "  TxSeq: {}  Expected_Seq: {}",
628                 p_ccb->local_cid,
629                 (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_TX_SEQ_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_TX_SEQ_BITS_SHIFT,
630                 p_ccb->fcrb.next_seq_expected);
631 
632         /* Process the SREJ held I-frame, but do not send an RR for each
633          * individual frame */
634         process_i_frame(p_ccb, p_buf, ctrl_word, true);
635       } else {
636         osi_free(p_buf);
637       }
638 
639       /* If more frames were lost during SREJ, send a REJ */
640       if (p_ccb->fcrb.rej_after_srej) {
641         p_ccb->fcrb.rej_after_srej = false;
642         p_ccb->fcrb.rej_sent = true;
643 
644         l2c_fcr_send_S_frame(p_ccb, L2CAP_FCR_SUP_REJ, 0);
645       }
646     }
647     fixed_queue_free(temp_q, NULL);
648 
649     /* Now, if needed, send one RR for the whole held queue */
650     if ((!p_ccb->fcrb.rej_sent) && (!p_ccb->fcrb.srej_sent) &&
651         (p_ccb->fcrb.next_seq_expected != p_ccb->fcrb.last_ack_sent)) {
652       l2c_fcr_send_S_frame(p_ccb, L2CAP_FCR_SUP_RR, 0);
653     } else {
654       log::verbose(
655               "l2c_fcr_proc_pdu() not sending RR CID: 0x{:04x}  local_busy:{} "
656               "rej_sent:{} srej_sent:{} Expected_Seq:{} Last_Ack:{}",
657               p_ccb->local_cid, 0, p_ccb->fcrb.rej_sent, p_ccb->fcrb.srej_sent,
658               p_ccb->fcrb.next_seq_expected, p_ccb->fcrb.last_ack_sent);
659     }
660   }
661 
662   /* If a window has opened, check if we can send any more packets */
663   if ((!fixed_queue_is_empty(p_ccb->fcrb.retrans_q) || !fixed_queue_is_empty(p_ccb->xmit_hold_q)) &&
664       (!p_ccb->fcrb.wait_ack) && (!l2c_fcr_is_flow_controlled(p_ccb))) {
665     l2c_link_check_send_pkts(p_ccb->p_lcb, 0, NULL);
666   }
667 }
668 
669 /*******************************************************************************
670  *
671  * Function         l2c_lcc_proc_pdu
672  *
673  * Description      This function is the entry point for processing of a
674  *                  received PDU when in LE Coc flow control modes.
675  *
676  * Returns          -
677  *
678  ******************************************************************************/
l2c_lcc_proc_pdu(tL2C_CCB * p_ccb,BT_HDR * p_buf)679 void l2c_lcc_proc_pdu(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb, BT_HDR* p_buf) {
680   log::assert_that(p_ccb != NULL, "assert failed: p_ccb != NULL");
681   log::assert_that(p_buf != NULL, "assert failed: p_buf != NULL");
682   uint8_t* p = (uint8_t*)(p_buf + 1) + p_buf->offset;
683   uint16_t sdu_length;
684   BT_HDR* p_data = NULL;
685 
686   /* Buffer length should not exceed local mps */
687   if (p_buf->len > p_ccb->local_conn_cfg.mps) {
688     log::error("buffer length={} exceeds local mps={}. Drop and disconnect.", p_buf->len,
689                p_ccb->local_conn_cfg.mps);
690 
691     /* Discard the buffer and disconnect*/
692     osi_free(p_buf);
693     l2cu_disconnect_chnl(p_ccb);
694     return;
695   }
696 
697   if (p_ccb->is_first_seg) {
698     if (p_buf->len < sizeof(sdu_length)) {
699       log::error("buffer length={} too small. Need at least 2.", p_buf->len);
700       /* Discard the buffer */
701       osi_free(p_buf);
702       return;
703     }
704     STREAM_TO_UINT16(sdu_length, p);
705 
706     /* Check the SDU Length with local MTU size */
707     if (sdu_length > p_ccb->local_conn_cfg.mtu) {
708       log::error("sdu length={} exceeds local mtu={}. Drop and disconnect.", sdu_length,
709                  p_ccb->local_conn_cfg.mtu);
710       /* Discard the buffer and disconnect*/
711       osi_free(p_buf);
712       l2cu_disconnect_chnl(p_ccb);
713       return;
714     }
715 
716     p_buf->len -= sizeof(sdu_length);
717     p_buf->offset += sizeof(sdu_length);
718 
719     if (sdu_length < p_buf->len) {
720       log::error("Invalid sdu_length: {}", sdu_length);
721       /* Discard the buffer */
722       osi_free(p_buf);
723       return;
724     }
725 
726     p_data = (BT_HDR*)osi_malloc(BT_HDR_SIZE + sdu_length);
727     if (p_data == NULL) {
728       osi_free(p_buf);
729       return;
730     }
731 
732     p_ccb->ble_sdu = p_data;
733     p_data->len = 0;
734     p_ccb->ble_sdu_length = sdu_length;
735     log::verbose("SDU Length = {}", sdu_length);
736     p_data->offset = 0;
737 
738   } else {
739     p_data = p_ccb->ble_sdu;
740     if (p_data == NULL) {
741       osi_free(p_buf);
742       return;
743     }
744     if (p_buf->len > (p_ccb->ble_sdu_length - p_data->len)) {
745       log::error("buffer length={} too big. max={}. Dropped", p_data->len,
746                  p_ccb->ble_sdu_length - p_data->len);
747       osi_free(p_buf);
748 
749       /* Throw away all pending fragments and disconnects */
750       p_ccb->is_first_seg = true;
751       osi_free(p_ccb->ble_sdu);
752       p_ccb->ble_sdu = NULL;
753       p_ccb->ble_sdu_length = 0;
754       l2cu_disconnect_chnl(p_ccb);
755       return;
756     }
757   }
758 
759   memcpy((uint8_t*)(p_data + 1) + p_data->offset + p_data->len,
760          (uint8_t*)(p_buf + 1) + p_buf->offset, p_buf->len);
761   p_data->len += p_buf->len;
762   p = (uint8_t*)(p_data + 1) + p_data->offset;
763   if (p_data->len == p_ccb->ble_sdu_length) {
764     l2c_csm_execute(p_ccb, L2CEVT_L2CAP_DATA, p_data);
765     p_ccb->is_first_seg = true;
766     p_ccb->ble_sdu = NULL;
767     p_ccb->ble_sdu_length = 0;
768   } else if (p_data->len < p_ccb->ble_sdu_length) {
769     p_ccb->is_first_seg = false;
770   }
771 
772   osi_free(p_buf);
773   return;
774 }
775 
776 /*******************************************************************************
777  *
778  * Function         l2c_fcr_proc_tout
779  *
780  * Description      Handle a timeout. We should be in error recovery state.
781  *
782  * Returns          -
783  *
784  ******************************************************************************/
l2c_fcr_proc_tout(tL2C_CCB * p_ccb)785 void l2c_fcr_proc_tout(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb) {
786   log::assert_that(p_ccb != NULL, "assert failed: p_ccb != NULL");
787   log::verbose(
788           "l2c_fcr_proc_tout:  CID: 0x{:04x}  num_tries: {} (max: {})  wait_ack: "
789           "{}  ack_q_count: {}",
790           p_ccb->local_cid, p_ccb->fcrb.num_tries, p_ccb->peer_cfg.fcr.max_transmit,
791           p_ccb->fcrb.wait_ack, fixed_queue_length(p_ccb->fcrb.waiting_for_ack_q));
792 
793   if ((p_ccb->peer_cfg.fcr.max_transmit != 0) &&
794       (++p_ccb->fcrb.num_tries > p_ccb->peer_cfg.fcr.max_transmit)) {
795     l2cu_disconnect_chnl(p_ccb);
796   } else {
797     if (!p_ccb->fcrb.srej_sent && !p_ccb->fcrb.rej_sent) {
798       l2c_fcr_send_S_frame(p_ccb, L2CAP_FCR_SUP_RR, L2CAP_FCR_P_BIT);
799     }
800   }
801 }
802 
803 /*******************************************************************************
804  *
805  * Function         l2c_fcr_proc_ack_tout
806  *
807  * Description      Send RR/RNR if we have not acked I frame
808  *
809  * Returns          -
810  *
811  ******************************************************************************/
l2c_fcr_proc_ack_tout(tL2C_CCB * p_ccb)812 void l2c_fcr_proc_ack_tout(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb) {
813   log::assert_that(p_ccb != NULL, "assert failed: p_ccb != NULL");
814   log::verbose(
815           "l2c_fcr_proc_ack_tout:  CID: 0x{:04x} State: {}  Wack:{}  Rq:{}  "
816           "Acked:{}",
817           p_ccb->local_cid, p_ccb->chnl_state, p_ccb->fcrb.wait_ack, p_ccb->fcrb.next_seq_expected,
818           p_ccb->fcrb.last_ack_sent);
819 
820   if ((p_ccb->chnl_state == CST_OPEN) && (!p_ccb->fcrb.wait_ack) &&
821       (p_ccb->fcrb.last_ack_sent != p_ccb->fcrb.next_seq_expected)) {
822     l2c_fcr_send_S_frame(p_ccb, L2CAP_FCR_SUP_RR, 0);
823   }
824 }
825 
826 /*******************************************************************************
827  *
828  * Function         process_reqseq
829  *
830  * Description      Handle receive sequence number
831  *
832  * Returns          -
833  *
834  ******************************************************************************/
process_reqseq(tL2C_CCB * p_ccb,uint16_t ctrl_word)835 static bool process_reqseq(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb, uint16_t ctrl_word) {
836   log::assert_that(p_ccb != NULL, "assert failed: p_ccb != NULL");
837   tL2C_FCRB* p_fcrb = &p_ccb->fcrb;
838   uint8_t req_seq, num_bufs_acked, xx;
839   uint16_t ls;
840   uint16_t full_sdus_xmitted;
841 
842   /* Receive sequence number does not ack anything for SREJ with P-bit set to
843    * zero */
844   if ((ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_S_FRAME_BIT) &&
845       ((ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_SUP_BITS) == (L2CAP_FCR_SUP_SREJ << L2CAP_FCR_SUP_SHIFT)) &&
846       ((ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_P_BIT) == 0)) {
847     /* If anything still waiting for ack, restart the timer if it was stopped */
848     if (!fixed_queue_is_empty(p_fcrb->waiting_for_ack_q)) {
849       l2c_fcr_start_timer(p_ccb);
850     }
851 
852     return true;
853   }
854 
855   /* Extract the receive sequence number from the control word */
856   req_seq = (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_REQ_SEQ_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_REQ_SEQ_BITS_SHIFT;
857 
858   num_bufs_acked = (req_seq - p_fcrb->last_rx_ack) & L2CAP_FCR_SEQ_MODULO;
859 
860   /* Verify the request sequence is in range before proceeding */
861   if (num_bufs_acked > fixed_queue_length(p_fcrb->waiting_for_ack_q)) {
862     /* The channel is closed if ReqSeq is not in range */
863     log::warn(
864             "L2CAP eRTM Frame BAD Req_Seq - ctrl_word: 0x{:04x}  req_seq 0x{:02x}  "
865             "last_rx_ack: 0x{:02x}  QCount: {}",
866             ctrl_word, req_seq, p_fcrb->last_rx_ack, fixed_queue_length(p_fcrb->waiting_for_ack_q));
867 
868     l2cu_disconnect_chnl(p_ccb);
869     return false;
870   }
871 
872   p_fcrb->last_rx_ack = req_seq;
873 
874   /* Now we can release all acknowledged frames, and restart the retransmission
875    * timer if needed */
876   if (num_bufs_acked != 0) {
877     p_fcrb->num_tries = 0;
878     full_sdus_xmitted = 0;
879 
880     for (xx = 0; xx < num_bufs_acked; xx++) {
881       BT_HDR* p_tmp = (BT_HDR*)fixed_queue_try_dequeue(p_fcrb->waiting_for_ack_q);
882       ls = p_tmp->layer_specific & L2CAP_FCR_SAR_BITS;
883 
884       if ((ls == L2CAP_FCR_UNSEG_SDU) || (ls == L2CAP_FCR_END_SDU)) {
885         full_sdus_xmitted++;
886       }
887 
888       osi_free(p_tmp);
889     }
890 
891     /* If we are still in a wait_ack state, do not mess with the timer */
892     if (!p_ccb->fcrb.wait_ack) {
893       l2c_fcr_stop_timer(p_ccb);
894     }
895 
896     /* Check if we need to call the "packet_sent" callback */
897     if ((p_ccb->p_rcb) && (p_ccb->p_rcb->api.pL2CA_TxComplete_Cb) && (full_sdus_xmitted)) {
898       /* Special case for eRTM, if all packets sent, send 0xFFFF */
899       if (fixed_queue_is_empty(p_fcrb->waiting_for_ack_q) &&
900           fixed_queue_is_empty(p_ccb->xmit_hold_q)) {
901         full_sdus_xmitted = 0xFFFF;
902       }
903 
904       (*p_ccb->p_rcb->api.pL2CA_TxComplete_Cb)(p_ccb->local_cid, full_sdus_xmitted);
905     }
906   }
907 
908   /* If anything still waiting for ack, restart the timer if it was stopped */
909   if (!fixed_queue_is_empty(p_fcrb->waiting_for_ack_q)) {
910     l2c_fcr_start_timer(p_ccb);
911   }
912   return true;
913 }
914 
915 /*******************************************************************************
916  *
917  * Function         process_s_frame
918  *
919  * Description      Process an S frame
920  *
921  * Returns          -
922  *
923  ******************************************************************************/
process_s_frame(tL2C_CCB * p_ccb,BT_HDR * p_buf,uint16_t ctrl_word)924 static void process_s_frame(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb, BT_HDR* p_buf, uint16_t ctrl_word) {
925   log::assert_that(p_ccb != NULL, "assert failed: p_ccb != NULL");
926   log::assert_that(p_buf != NULL, "assert failed: p_buf != NULL");
927 
928   tL2C_FCRB* p_fcrb = &p_ccb->fcrb;
929   uint16_t s_frame_type = (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_SUP_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_SUP_SHIFT;
930   bool remote_was_busy;
931   bool all_ok = true;
932 
933   if (p_buf->len != 0) {
934     log::warn("Incorrect S-frame Length ({})", p_buf->len);
935   }
936 
937   log::verbose("process_s_frame ctrl_word 0x{:04x} fcrb_remote_busy:{}", ctrl_word,
938                p_fcrb->remote_busy);
939 
940   if (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_P_BIT) {
941     p_fcrb->rej_sent = false;  /* After checkpoint, we can send another REJ */
942     p_fcrb->send_f_rsp = true; /* Set a flag in case an I-frame is pending */
943   }
944 
945   switch (s_frame_type) {
946     case L2CAP_FCR_SUP_RR:
947       remote_was_busy = p_fcrb->remote_busy;
948       p_fcrb->remote_busy = false;
949 
950       if ((ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_F_BIT) || (remote_was_busy)) {
951         all_ok = retransmit_i_frames(p_ccb, L2C_FCR_RETX_ALL_PKTS);
952       }
953       break;
954 
955     case L2CAP_FCR_SUP_REJ:
956       p_fcrb->remote_busy = false;
957       all_ok = retransmit_i_frames(p_ccb, L2C_FCR_RETX_ALL_PKTS);
958       break;
959 
960     case L2CAP_FCR_SUP_RNR:
961       p_fcrb->remote_busy = true;
962       l2c_fcr_stop_timer(p_ccb);
963       break;
964 
965     case L2CAP_FCR_SUP_SREJ:
966       p_fcrb->remote_busy = false;
967       all_ok = retransmit_i_frames(p_ccb, (uint8_t)((ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_REQ_SEQ_BITS) >>
968                                                     L2CAP_FCR_REQ_SEQ_BITS_SHIFT));
969       break;
970   }
971 
972   if (all_ok) {
973     /* If polled, we need to respond with F-bit. Note, we may have sent a
974      * I-frame with the F-bit */
975     if (p_fcrb->send_f_rsp) {
976       if (p_fcrb->srej_sent) {
977         l2c_fcr_send_S_frame(p_ccb, L2CAP_FCR_SUP_SREJ, L2CAP_FCR_F_BIT);
978       } else {
979         l2c_fcr_send_S_frame(p_ccb, L2CAP_FCR_SUP_RR, L2CAP_FCR_F_BIT);
980       }
981 
982       p_fcrb->send_f_rsp = false;
983     }
984   } else {
985     log::verbose("process_s_frame hit_max_retries");
986   }
987 
988   osi_free(p_buf);
989 }
990 
991 /*******************************************************************************
992  *
993  * Function         process_i_frame
994  *
995  * Description      Process an I frame
996  *
997  * Returns          -
998  *
999  ******************************************************************************/
process_i_frame(tL2C_CCB * p_ccb,BT_HDR * p_buf,uint16_t ctrl_word,bool delay_ack)1000 static void process_i_frame(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb, BT_HDR* p_buf, uint16_t ctrl_word, bool delay_ack) {
1001   log::assert_that(p_ccb != NULL, "assert failed: p_ccb != NULL");
1002   log::assert_that(p_buf != NULL, "assert failed: p_buf != NULL");
1003 
1004   tL2C_FCRB* p_fcrb = &p_ccb->fcrb;
1005   uint8_t tx_seq, num_lost, num_to_ack, next_srej;
1006 
1007   /* If we were doing checkpoint recovery, first retransmit all unacked I-frames
1008    */
1009   if (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_F_BIT) {
1010     if (!retransmit_i_frames(p_ccb, L2C_FCR_RETX_ALL_PKTS)) {
1011       osi_free(p_buf);
1012       return;
1013     }
1014   }
1015 
1016   /* Extract the sequence number */
1017   tx_seq = (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_TX_SEQ_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_TX_SEQ_BITS_SHIFT;
1018 
1019   /* Check if tx-sequence is the expected one */
1020   if (tx_seq != p_fcrb->next_seq_expected) {
1021     num_lost = (tx_seq - p_fcrb->next_seq_expected) & L2CAP_FCR_SEQ_MODULO;
1022 
1023     /* Is the frame a duplicate ? If so, just drop it */
1024     if (num_lost >= p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.tx_win_sz) {
1025       /* Duplicate - simply drop it */
1026       log::warn(
1027               "process_i_frame() Dropping Duplicate Frame tx_seq:{}  ExpectedTxSeq "
1028               "{}",
1029               tx_seq, p_fcrb->next_seq_expected);
1030       osi_free(p_buf);
1031     } else {
1032       log::warn(
1033               "process_i_frame() CID: 0x{:04x}  Lost: {}  tx_seq:{}  ExpTxSeq {}  "
1034               "Rej: {}  SRej: {}",
1035               p_ccb->local_cid, num_lost, tx_seq, p_fcrb->next_seq_expected, p_fcrb->rej_sent,
1036               p_fcrb->srej_sent);
1037 
1038       if (p_fcrb->srej_sent) {
1039         /* If SREJ sent, save the frame for later processing as long as it is in
1040          * sequence */
1041         next_srej = (((BT_HDR*)fixed_queue_try_peek_last(p_fcrb->srej_rcv_hold_q))->layer_specific +
1042                      1) &
1043                     L2CAP_FCR_SEQ_MODULO;
1044 
1045         if ((tx_seq == next_srej) &&
1046             (fixed_queue_length(p_fcrb->srej_rcv_hold_q) < p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.tx_win_sz)) {
1047           log::verbose(
1048                   "process_i_frame() Lost: {}  tx_seq:{}  ExpTxSeq {}  Rej: {}  "
1049                   "SRej1",
1050                   num_lost, tx_seq, p_fcrb->next_seq_expected, p_fcrb->rej_sent);
1051 
1052           p_buf->layer_specific = tx_seq;
1053           fixed_queue_enqueue(p_fcrb->srej_rcv_hold_q, p_buf);
1054         } else {
1055           log::warn(
1056                   "process_i_frame() CID: 0x{:04x}  frame dropped in Srej Sent "
1057                   "next_srej:{}  hold_q.count:{}  win_sz:{}",
1058                   p_ccb->local_cid, next_srej, fixed_queue_length(p_fcrb->srej_rcv_hold_q),
1059                   p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.tx_win_sz);
1060 
1061           p_fcrb->rej_after_srej = true;
1062           osi_free(p_buf);
1063         }
1064       } else if (p_fcrb->rej_sent) {
1065         log::warn(
1066                 "process_i_frame() CID: 0x{:04x}  Lost: {}  tx_seq:{}  ExpTxSeq {} "
1067                 " Rej: 1  SRej: {}",
1068                 p_ccb->local_cid, num_lost, tx_seq, p_fcrb->next_seq_expected, p_fcrb->srej_sent);
1069 
1070         /* If REJ sent, just drop the frame */
1071         osi_free(p_buf);
1072       } else {
1073         log::verbose("process_i_frame() CID: 0x{:04x}  tx_seq:{}  ExpTxSeq {}  Rej: {}",
1074                      p_ccb->local_cid, tx_seq, p_fcrb->next_seq_expected, p_fcrb->rej_sent);
1075 
1076         /* If only one lost, we will send SREJ, otherwise we will send REJ */
1077         if (num_lost > 1) {
1078           osi_free(p_buf);
1079           p_fcrb->rej_sent = true;
1080           l2c_fcr_send_S_frame(p_ccb, L2CAP_FCR_SUP_REJ, 0);
1081         } else {
1082           if (!fixed_queue_is_empty(p_fcrb->srej_rcv_hold_q)) {
1083             log::error(
1084                     "process_i_frame() CID: 0x{:04x}  sending SREJ tx_seq:{} "
1085                     "hold_q.count:{}",
1086                     p_ccb->local_cid, tx_seq, fixed_queue_length(p_fcrb->srej_rcv_hold_q));
1087           }
1088           p_buf->layer_specific = tx_seq;
1089           fixed_queue_enqueue(p_fcrb->srej_rcv_hold_q, p_buf);
1090           p_fcrb->srej_sent = true;
1091           l2c_fcr_send_S_frame(p_ccb, L2CAP_FCR_SUP_SREJ, 0);
1092         }
1093         alarm_cancel(p_ccb->fcrb.ack_timer);
1094       }
1095     }
1096     return;
1097   }
1098 
1099   /* Seq number is the next expected. Clear possible reject exception in case it occurred */
1100   p_fcrb->rej_sent = p_fcrb->srej_sent = false;
1101 
1102   /* Adjust the next_seq, so that if the upper layer sends more data in the
1103      callback
1104      context, the received frame is acked by an I-frame. */
1105   p_fcrb->next_seq_expected = (tx_seq + 1) & L2CAP_FCR_SEQ_MODULO;
1106 
1107   /* If any SAR problem in eRTM mode, spec says disconnect. */
1108   if (!do_sar_reassembly(p_ccb, p_buf, ctrl_word)) {
1109     log::warn("process_i_frame() CID: 0x{:04x}  reassembly failed", p_ccb->local_cid);
1110     l2cu_disconnect_chnl(p_ccb);
1111     return;
1112   }
1113 
1114   /* RR optimization - if peer can still send us more, then start an ACK timer
1115    */
1116   num_to_ack = (p_fcrb->next_seq_expected - p_fcrb->last_ack_sent) & L2CAP_FCR_SEQ_MODULO;
1117 
1118   if (num_to_ack < p_ccb->fcrb.max_held_acks) {
1119     delay_ack = true;
1120   }
1121 
1122   /* We should neve never ack frame if we are not in OPEN state */
1123   if ((num_to_ack != 0) && p_ccb->in_use && (p_ccb->chnl_state == CST_OPEN)) {
1124     /* If no frames are awaiting transmission or are held, send an RR or RNR
1125      * S-frame for ack */
1126     if (delay_ack) {
1127       /* If it is the first I frame we did not ack, start ack timer */
1128       if (!alarm_is_scheduled(p_ccb->fcrb.ack_timer)) {
1129         alarm_set_on_mloop(p_ccb->fcrb.ack_timer, L2CAP_FCR_ACK_TIMEOUT_MS,
1130                            l2c_fcrb_ack_timer_timeout, p_ccb);
1131       }
1132     } else if ((fixed_queue_is_empty(p_ccb->xmit_hold_q) || l2c_fcr_is_flow_controlled(p_ccb)) &&
1133                fixed_queue_is_empty(p_ccb->fcrb.srej_rcv_hold_q)) {
1134       l2c_fcr_send_S_frame(p_ccb, L2CAP_FCR_SUP_RR, 0);
1135     }
1136   }
1137 }
1138 
1139 /*******************************************************************************
1140  *
1141  * Function         do_sar_reassembly
1142  *
1143  * Description      Process SAR bits and re-assemble frame
1144  *
1145  * Returns          true if all OK, else false
1146  *
1147  ******************************************************************************/
do_sar_reassembly(tL2C_CCB * p_ccb,BT_HDR * p_buf,uint16_t ctrl_word)1148 static bool do_sar_reassembly(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb, BT_HDR* p_buf, uint16_t ctrl_word) {
1149   log::assert_that(p_ccb != NULL, "assert failed: p_ccb != NULL");
1150   log::assert_that(p_buf != NULL, "assert failed: p_buf != NULL");
1151 
1152   tL2C_FCRB* p_fcrb = &p_ccb->fcrb;
1153   uint16_t sar_type = ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_SEG_BITS;
1154   bool packet_ok = true;
1155   uint8_t* p;
1156 
1157   /* Check if the SAR state is correct */
1158   if ((sar_type == L2CAP_FCR_UNSEG_SDU) || (sar_type == L2CAP_FCR_START_SDU)) {
1159     if (p_fcrb->p_rx_sdu != NULL) {
1160       log::warn(
1161               "SAR - got unexpected unsegmented or start SDU  Expected len: {}  "
1162               "Got so far: {}",
1163               p_fcrb->rx_sdu_len, p_fcrb->p_rx_sdu->len);
1164 
1165       packet_ok = false;
1166     }
1167     /* Check the length of the packet */
1168     if ((sar_type == L2CAP_FCR_START_SDU) && (p_buf->len < L2CAP_SDU_LEN_OVERHEAD)) {
1169       log::warn("SAR start packet too short: {}", p_buf->len);
1170       packet_ok = false;
1171     }
1172   } else {
1173     if (p_fcrb->p_rx_sdu == NULL) {
1174       log::warn("SAR - got unexpected cont or end SDU");
1175       packet_ok = false;
1176     }
1177   }
1178 
1179   if ((packet_ok) && (sar_type != L2CAP_FCR_UNSEG_SDU)) {
1180     p = ((uint8_t*)(p_buf + 1)) + p_buf->offset;
1181 
1182     /* For start SDU packet, extract the SDU length */
1183     if (sar_type == L2CAP_FCR_START_SDU) {
1184       /* Get the SDU length */
1185       STREAM_TO_UINT16(p_fcrb->rx_sdu_len, p);
1186       p_buf->offset += 2;
1187       p_buf->len -= 2;
1188 
1189       if (p_fcrb->rx_sdu_len > p_ccb->max_rx_mtu) {
1190         log::warn("SAR - SDU len: {}  larger than MTU: {}", p_fcrb->rx_sdu_len, p_ccb->max_rx_mtu);
1191         packet_ok = false;
1192       } else {
1193         p_fcrb->p_rx_sdu =
1194                 (BT_HDR*)osi_malloc(BT_HDR_SIZE + OBX_BUF_MIN_OFFSET + p_fcrb->rx_sdu_len);
1195         p_fcrb->p_rx_sdu->offset = OBX_BUF_MIN_OFFSET;
1196         p_fcrb->p_rx_sdu->len = 0;
1197       }
1198     }
1199 
1200     if (packet_ok) {
1201       if ((p_fcrb->p_rx_sdu->len + p_buf->len) > p_fcrb->rx_sdu_len) {
1202         log::error("SAR - SDU len exceeded  Type: {}   Lengths: {} {} {}", sar_type,
1203                    p_fcrb->p_rx_sdu->len, p_buf->len, p_fcrb->rx_sdu_len);
1204         packet_ok = false;
1205       } else if ((sar_type == L2CAP_FCR_END_SDU) &&
1206                  ((p_fcrb->p_rx_sdu->len + p_buf->len) != p_fcrb->rx_sdu_len)) {
1207         log::warn("SAR - SDU end rcvd but SDU incomplete: {} {} {}", p_fcrb->p_rx_sdu->len,
1208                   p_buf->len, p_fcrb->rx_sdu_len);
1209         packet_ok = false;
1210       } else {
1211         memcpy(((uint8_t*)(p_fcrb->p_rx_sdu + 1)) + p_fcrb->p_rx_sdu->offset +
1212                        p_fcrb->p_rx_sdu->len,
1213                p, p_buf->len);
1214 
1215         p_fcrb->p_rx_sdu->len += p_buf->len;
1216 
1217         osi_free(p_buf);
1218         p_buf = NULL;
1219 
1220         if (sar_type == L2CAP_FCR_END_SDU) {
1221           p_buf = p_fcrb->p_rx_sdu;
1222           p_fcrb->p_rx_sdu = NULL;
1223         }
1224       }
1225     }
1226   }
1227 
1228   if (!packet_ok) {
1229     osi_free(p_buf);
1230   } else if (p_buf != NULL) {
1231     if (p_ccb->local_cid < L2CAP_BASE_APPL_CID &&
1232         (p_ccb->local_cid >= L2CAP_FIRST_FIXED_CHNL && p_ccb->local_cid <= L2CAP_LAST_FIXED_CHNL)) {
1233       if (l2cb.fixed_reg[p_ccb->local_cid - L2CAP_FIRST_FIXED_CHNL].pL2CA_FixedData_Cb) {
1234         l2cu_fixed_channel_data_cb(p_ccb->p_lcb, p_ccb->local_cid, p_buf);
1235       }
1236     } else {
1237       l2c_csm_execute(p_ccb, L2CEVT_L2CAP_DATA, p_buf);
1238     }
1239   }
1240 
1241   return packet_ok;
1242 }
1243 
1244 /*******************************************************************************
1245  *
1246  * Function         retransmit_i_frames
1247  *
1248  * Description      This function retransmits i-frames awaiting acks.
1249  *
1250  * Returns          bool    - true if retransmitted
1251  *
1252  ******************************************************************************/
retransmit_i_frames(tL2C_CCB * p_ccb,uint8_t tx_seq)1253 static bool retransmit_i_frames(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb, uint8_t tx_seq) {
1254   log::assert_that(p_ccb != NULL, "assert failed: p_ccb != NULL");
1255 
1256   BT_HDR* p_buf = NULL;
1257   uint8_t* p;
1258   uint8_t buf_seq;
1259   uint16_t ctrl_word;
1260 
1261   if ((!fixed_queue_is_empty(p_ccb->fcrb.waiting_for_ack_q)) &&
1262       (p_ccb->peer_cfg.fcr.max_transmit != 0) &&
1263       (p_ccb->fcrb.num_tries >= p_ccb->peer_cfg.fcr.max_transmit)) {
1264     log::verbose(
1265             "Max Tries Exceeded:  (last_acq: {}  CID: 0x{:04x}  num_tries: {} "
1266             "(max: {}) ack_q_count: {}",
1267             p_ccb->fcrb.last_rx_ack, p_ccb->local_cid, p_ccb->fcrb.num_tries,
1268             p_ccb->peer_cfg.fcr.max_transmit, fixed_queue_length(p_ccb->fcrb.waiting_for_ack_q));
1269 
1270     l2cu_disconnect_chnl(p_ccb);
1271     return false;
1272   }
1273 
1274   /* tx_seq indicates whether to retransmit a specific sequence or all (if ==
1275    * L2C_FCR_RETX_ALL_PKTS) */
1276   list_t* list_ack = NULL;
1277   const list_node_t* node_ack = NULL;
1278   if (!fixed_queue_is_empty(p_ccb->fcrb.waiting_for_ack_q)) {
1279     list_ack = fixed_queue_get_list(p_ccb->fcrb.waiting_for_ack_q);
1280     node_ack = list_begin(list_ack);
1281   }
1282   if (tx_seq != L2C_FCR_RETX_ALL_PKTS) {
1283     /* If sending only one, the sequence number tells us which one. Look for it.
1284      */
1285     if (list_ack != NULL) {
1286       for (; node_ack != list_end(list_ack); node_ack = list_next(node_ack)) {
1287         p_buf = (BT_HDR*)list_node(node_ack);
1288         /* Get the old control word */
1289         p = ((uint8_t*)(p_buf + 1)) + p_buf->offset + L2CAP_PKT_OVERHEAD;
1290 
1291         STREAM_TO_UINT16(ctrl_word, p);
1292 
1293         buf_seq = (ctrl_word & L2CAP_FCR_TX_SEQ_BITS) >> L2CAP_FCR_TX_SEQ_BITS_SHIFT;
1294 
1295         log::verbose("retransmit_i_frames()   cur seq: {}  looking for: {}", buf_seq, tx_seq);
1296 
1297         if (tx_seq == buf_seq) {
1298           break;
1299         }
1300       }
1301     }
1302 
1303     if (!p_buf) {
1304       log::error("retransmit_i_frames() UNKNOWN seq: {}  q_count: {}", tx_seq,
1305                  fixed_queue_length(p_ccb->fcrb.waiting_for_ack_q));
1306       return true;
1307     }
1308   } else {
1309     // Iterate though list and flush the amount requested from
1310     // the transmit data queue that satisfy the layer and event conditions.
1311     for (list_node_t* node_tmp = list_begin(p_ccb->p_lcb->link_xmit_data_q);
1312          node_tmp != list_end(p_ccb->p_lcb->link_xmit_data_q);) {
1313       BT_HDR* p_tmp = (BT_HDR*)list_node(node_tmp);
1314       node_tmp = list_next(node_tmp);
1315 
1316       /* Do not flush other CIDs or partial segments */
1317       if ((p_tmp->layer_specific == 0) && (p_tmp->event == p_ccb->local_cid)) {
1318         list_remove(p_ccb->p_lcb->link_xmit_data_q, p_tmp);
1319         osi_free(p_tmp);
1320       }
1321     }
1322 
1323     /* Also flush our retransmission queue */
1324     while (!fixed_queue_is_empty(p_ccb->fcrb.retrans_q)) {
1325       osi_free(fixed_queue_try_dequeue(p_ccb->fcrb.retrans_q));
1326     }
1327 
1328     if (list_ack != NULL) {
1329       node_ack = list_begin(list_ack);
1330     }
1331   }
1332 
1333   if (list_ack != NULL) {
1334     while (node_ack != list_end(list_ack)) {
1335       p_buf = (BT_HDR*)list_node(node_ack);
1336       node_ack = list_next(node_ack);
1337 
1338       BT_HDR* p_buf2 = l2c_fcr_clone_buf(p_buf, p_buf->offset, p_buf->len);
1339       if (p_buf2) {
1340         p_buf2->layer_specific = p_buf->layer_specific;
1341 
1342         fixed_queue_enqueue(p_ccb->fcrb.retrans_q, p_buf2);
1343       }
1344 
1345       if ((tx_seq != L2C_FCR_RETX_ALL_PKTS) || (p_buf2 == NULL)) {
1346         break;
1347       }
1348     }
1349   }
1350 
1351   l2c_link_check_send_pkts(p_ccb->p_lcb, 0, NULL);
1352 
1353   if (fixed_queue_length(p_ccb->fcrb.waiting_for_ack_q)) {
1354     p_ccb->fcrb.num_tries++;
1355     l2c_fcr_start_timer(p_ccb);
1356   }
1357 
1358   return true;
1359 }
1360 
1361 /*******************************************************************************
1362  *
1363  * Function         l2c_fcr_get_next_xmit_sdu_seg
1364  *
1365  * Description      Get the next SDU segment to transmit.
1366  *
1367  * Returns          pointer to buffer with segment or NULL
1368  *
1369  ******************************************************************************/
l2c_fcr_get_next_xmit_sdu_seg(tL2C_CCB * p_ccb,uint16_t max_packet_length)1370 BT_HDR* l2c_fcr_get_next_xmit_sdu_seg(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb, uint16_t max_packet_length) {
1371   log::assert_that(p_ccb != NULL, "assert failed: p_ccb != NULL");
1372 
1373   bool first_seg = false,   /* The segment is the first part of data  */
1374           mid_seg = false,  /* The segment is the middle part of data */
1375           last_seg = false; /* The segment is the last part of data   */
1376   uint16_t sdu_len = 0;
1377   BT_HDR *p_buf, *p_xmit;
1378   uint8_t* p;
1379   uint16_t max_pdu = p_ccb->tx_mps /* Needed? - L2CAP_MAX_HEADER_FCS*/;
1380 
1381   /* If there is anything in the retransmit queue, that goes first
1382    */
1383   p_buf = (BT_HDR*)fixed_queue_try_dequeue(p_ccb->fcrb.retrans_q);
1384   if (p_buf != NULL) {
1385     /* Update Rx Seq and FCS if we acked some packets while this one was queued
1386      */
1387     prepare_I_frame(p_ccb, p_buf, true);
1388 
1389     p_buf->event = p_ccb->local_cid;
1390 
1391     return p_buf;
1392   }
1393 
1394   /* For BD/EDR controller, max_packet_length is set to 0             */
1395   /* For AMP controller, max_packet_length is set by available blocks */
1396   if ((max_packet_length > L2CAP_MAX_HEADER_FCS) &&
1397       (max_pdu + L2CAP_MAX_HEADER_FCS > max_packet_length)) {
1398     max_pdu = max_packet_length - L2CAP_MAX_HEADER_FCS;
1399   }
1400 
1401   p_buf = (BT_HDR*)fixed_queue_try_peek_first(p_ccb->xmit_hold_q);
1402 
1403   /* If there is more data than the MPS, it requires segmentation */
1404   if (p_buf->len > max_pdu) {
1405     /* We are using the "event" field to tell is if we already started
1406      * segmentation */
1407     if (p_buf->event == 0) {
1408       first_seg = true;
1409       sdu_len = p_buf->len;
1410     } else {
1411       mid_seg = true;
1412     }
1413 
1414     /* Get a new buffer and copy the data that can be sent in a PDU */
1415     p_xmit = l2c_fcr_clone_buf(p_buf, L2CAP_MIN_OFFSET + L2CAP_SDU_LEN_OFFSET, max_pdu);
1416 
1417     if (p_xmit != NULL) {
1418       p_buf->event = p_ccb->local_cid;
1419       p_xmit->event = p_ccb->local_cid;
1420 
1421       p_buf->len -= max_pdu;
1422       p_buf->offset += max_pdu;
1423 
1424       /* copy PBF setting */
1425       p_xmit->layer_specific = p_buf->layer_specific;
1426     } else {
1427       /* Should never happen if the application has configured buffers correctly */
1428       log::error("L2CAP - cannot get buffer for segmentation, max_pdu: {}", max_pdu);
1429       return NULL;
1430     }
1431   } else {
1432     /* Use the original buffer if no segmentation, or the last segment */
1433     p_xmit = (BT_HDR*)fixed_queue_try_dequeue(p_ccb->xmit_hold_q);
1434 
1435     if (p_xmit->event != 0) {
1436       last_seg = true;
1437     }
1438 
1439     p_xmit->event = p_ccb->local_cid;
1440   }
1441 
1442   /* Step back to add the L2CAP headers */
1443   p_xmit->offset -= (L2CAP_PKT_OVERHEAD + L2CAP_FCR_OVERHEAD);
1444   p_xmit->len += L2CAP_PKT_OVERHEAD + L2CAP_FCR_OVERHEAD;
1445 
1446   if (first_seg) {
1447     p_xmit->offset -= L2CAP_SDU_LEN_OVERHEAD;
1448     p_xmit->len += L2CAP_SDU_LEN_OVERHEAD;
1449   }
1450 
1451   /* Set the pointer to the beginning of the data */
1452   p = (uint8_t*)(p_xmit + 1) + p_xmit->offset;
1453 
1454   /* Now the L2CAP header */
1455 
1456   /* Note: if FCS has to be included then the length is recalculated later */
1457   UINT16_TO_STREAM(p, p_xmit->len - L2CAP_PKT_OVERHEAD);
1458 
1459   UINT16_TO_STREAM(p, p_ccb->remote_cid);
1460 
1461   if (first_seg) {
1462     /* Skip control word and add SDU length */
1463     p += 2;
1464     UINT16_TO_STREAM(p, sdu_len);
1465 
1466     /* We will store the SAR type in layer-specific */
1467     /* layer_specific is shared with flushable flag(bits 0-1), don't clear it */
1468     p_xmit->layer_specific |= L2CAP_FCR_START_SDU;
1469 
1470     first_seg = false;
1471   } else if (mid_seg) {
1472     p_xmit->layer_specific |= L2CAP_FCR_CONT_SDU;
1473   } else if (last_seg) {
1474     p_xmit->layer_specific |= L2CAP_FCR_END_SDU;
1475   } else {
1476     p_xmit->layer_specific |= L2CAP_FCR_UNSEG_SDU;
1477   }
1478 
1479   prepare_I_frame(p_ccb, p_xmit, false);
1480   uint8_t fcs_len = l2cu_get_fcs_len(p_ccb);
1481 
1482   if (p_ccb->peer_cfg.fcr.mode == L2CAP_FCR_ERTM_MODE) {
1483     BT_HDR* p_wack = l2c_fcr_clone_buf(p_xmit, HCI_DATA_PREAMBLE_SIZE, p_xmit->len);
1484 
1485     if (!p_wack) {
1486       log::error("L2CAP - no buffer for xmit cloning, CID: 0x{:04x}  Length: {}", p_ccb->local_cid,
1487                  p_xmit->len);
1488 
1489       /* We will not save the FCS in case we reconfigure and change options */
1490       p_xmit->len -= fcs_len;
1491 
1492       /* Pretend we sent it and it got lost */
1493       fixed_queue_enqueue(p_ccb->fcrb.waiting_for_ack_q, p_xmit);
1494       return NULL;
1495     } else {
1496       /* We will not save the FCS in case we reconfigure and change options */
1497       p_wack->len -= fcs_len;
1498 
1499       p_wack->layer_specific = p_xmit->layer_specific;
1500       fixed_queue_enqueue(p_ccb->fcrb.waiting_for_ack_q, p_wack);
1501     }
1502   }
1503 
1504   return p_xmit;
1505 }
1506 
1507 /** Get the next PDU to transmit for LE connection oriented channel. Returns
1508  * pointer to buffer with PDU. |last_piece_of_sdu| will be set to true, if
1509  * returned PDU is last piece from this SDU.*/
l2c_lcc_get_next_xmit_sdu_seg(tL2C_CCB * p_ccb,bool * last_piece_of_sdu)1510 BT_HDR* l2c_lcc_get_next_xmit_sdu_seg(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb, bool* last_piece_of_sdu) {
1511   uint16_t max_pdu = p_ccb->peer_conn_cfg.mps - 4 /* Length and CID */;
1512 
1513   BT_HDR* p_buf = (BT_HDR*)fixed_queue_try_peek_first(p_ccb->xmit_hold_q);
1514   bool first_pdu = (p_buf->event == 0) ? true : false;
1515 
1516   uint16_t no_of_bytes_to_send =
1517           std::min(p_buf->len, (uint16_t)(first_pdu ? (max_pdu - L2CAP_LCC_SDU_LENGTH) : max_pdu));
1518   bool last_pdu = (no_of_bytes_to_send == p_buf->len);
1519 
1520   /* Get a new buffer and copy the data that can be sent in a PDU */
1521   BT_HDR* p_xmit = l2c_fcr_clone_buf(p_buf, first_pdu ? L2CAP_LCC_OFFSET : L2CAP_MIN_OFFSET,
1522                                      no_of_bytes_to_send);
1523 
1524   p_buf->event = p_ccb->local_cid;
1525   p_xmit->event = p_ccb->local_cid;
1526 
1527   if (first_pdu) {
1528     p_xmit->offset -= L2CAP_LCC_SDU_LENGTH; /* for writing the SDU length. */
1529     uint8_t* p = (uint8_t*)(p_xmit + 1) + p_xmit->offset;
1530     UINT16_TO_STREAM(p, p_buf->len);
1531     p_xmit->len += L2CAP_LCC_SDU_LENGTH;
1532   }
1533 
1534   p_buf->len -= no_of_bytes_to_send;
1535   p_buf->offset += no_of_bytes_to_send;
1536 
1537   /* copy PBF setting */
1538   p_xmit->layer_specific = p_buf->layer_specific;
1539 
1540   if (last_piece_of_sdu) {
1541     *last_piece_of_sdu = last_pdu;
1542   }
1543 
1544   if (last_pdu) {
1545     p_buf = (BT_HDR*)fixed_queue_try_dequeue(p_ccb->xmit_hold_q);
1546     osi_free(p_buf);
1547   }
1548 
1549   /* Step back to add the L2CAP headers */
1550   p_xmit->offset -= L2CAP_PKT_OVERHEAD;
1551   p_xmit->len += L2CAP_PKT_OVERHEAD;
1552 
1553   /* Set the pointer to the beginning of the data */
1554   uint8_t* p = (uint8_t*)(p_xmit + 1) + p_xmit->offset;
1555 
1556   /* Note: if FCS has to be included then the length is recalculated later */
1557   UINT16_TO_STREAM(p, p_xmit->len - L2CAP_PKT_OVERHEAD);
1558   UINT16_TO_STREAM(p, p_ccb->remote_cid);
1559   return p_xmit;
1560 }
1561 
1562 /*******************************************************************************
1563  * Configuration negotiation functions
1564  *
1565  * The following functions are used in negotiating channel modes during
1566  * configuration
1567  ******************************************************************************/
1568 
1569 /*******************************************************************************
1570  *
1571  * Function         l2c_fcr_chk_chan_modes
1572  *
1573  * Description      Validates and adjusts if necessary, the FCR options
1574  *                  based on remote EXT features.
1575  *
1576  *                  Note: This assumes peer EXT Features have been received.
1577  *                      Basic mode is used if FCR Options have not been received
1578  *
1579  * Returns          uint8_t - nonzero if can continue, '0' if no compatible
1580  *                            channels
1581  *
1582  ******************************************************************************/
l2c_fcr_chk_chan_modes(tL2C_CCB * p_ccb)1583 uint8_t l2c_fcr_chk_chan_modes(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb) {
1584   log::assert_that(p_ccb != NULL, "assert failed: p_ccb != NULL");
1585 
1586   /* Remove nonbasic options that the peer does not support */
1587   if (!(p_ccb->p_lcb->peer_ext_fea & L2CAP_EXTFEA_ENH_RETRANS) &&
1588       p_ccb->p_rcb->ertm_info.preferred_mode == L2CAP_FCR_ERTM_MODE) {
1589     log::warn("L2CAP - Peer does not support our desired channel types");
1590     p_ccb->p_rcb->ertm_info.preferred_mode = 0;
1591     return false;
1592   }
1593   return true;
1594 }
1595 
1596 /*******************************************************************************
1597  *
1598  * Function         l2c_fcr_adj_monitor_retran_timeout
1599  *
1600  * Description      Overrides monitor/retrans timer value based on controller
1601  *
1602  * Returns          None
1603  *
1604  ******************************************************************************/
l2c_fcr_adj_monitor_retran_timeout(tL2C_CCB * p_ccb)1605 void l2c_fcr_adj_monitor_retran_timeout(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb) {
1606   log::assert_that(p_ccb != NULL, "assert failed: p_ccb != NULL");
1607 
1608   /* adjust our monitor/retran timeout */
1609   if (p_ccb->out_cfg_fcr_present) {
1610     /*
1611     ** if we requestd ERTM or accepted ERTM
1612     ** We may accept ERTM even if we didn't request ERTM, in case of requesting
1613     *STREAM
1614     */
1615     if ((p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.mode == L2CAP_FCR_ERTM_MODE) ||
1616         (p_ccb->peer_cfg.fcr.mode == L2CAP_FCR_ERTM_MODE)) {
1617       /* upper layer setting is ignored */
1618       p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.mon_tout = L2CAP_MIN_MONITOR_TOUT;
1619       p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.rtrans_tout = L2CAP_MIN_RETRANS_TOUT;
1620     } else {
1621       p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.mon_tout = 0;
1622       p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.rtrans_tout = 0;
1623     }
1624 
1625     log::verbose("l2c_fcr_adj_monitor_retran_timeout: mon_tout:{}, rtrans_tout:{}",
1626                  p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.mon_tout, p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.rtrans_tout);
1627   }
1628 }
1629 /*******************************************************************************
1630  *
1631  * Function         l2c_fcr_adj_our_rsp_options
1632  *
1633  * Description      Overrides any neccesary FCR options passed in from
1634  *                  L2CA_ConfigRsp based on our FCR options.
1635  *                  Only makes adjustments if channel is in ERTM mode.
1636  *
1637  * Returns          None
1638  *
1639  ******************************************************************************/
l2c_fcr_adj_our_rsp_options(tL2C_CCB * p_ccb,tL2CAP_CFG_INFO * p_cfg)1640 void l2c_fcr_adj_our_rsp_options(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb, tL2CAP_CFG_INFO* p_cfg) {
1641   log::assert_that(p_ccb != NULL, "assert failed: p_ccb != NULL");
1642   log::assert_that(p_cfg != NULL, "assert failed: p_cfg != NULL");
1643 
1644   /* adjust our monitor/retran timeout */
1645   l2c_fcr_adj_monitor_retran_timeout(p_ccb);
1646 
1647   p_cfg->fcr_present = p_ccb->out_cfg_fcr_present;
1648 
1649   if (p_cfg->fcr_present) {
1650     /* Temporary - until a better algorithm is implemented */
1651     /* If peer's tx_wnd_sz requires too many buffers for us to support, then
1652      * adjust it. For now, respond with our own tx_wnd_sz. */
1653     /* Note: peer is not guaranteed to obey our adjustment */
1654     if (p_ccb->peer_cfg.fcr.tx_win_sz > p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.tx_win_sz) {
1655       log::verbose("adjusting requested tx_win_sz from {} to {}", p_ccb->peer_cfg.fcr.tx_win_sz,
1656                    p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.tx_win_sz);
1657       p_ccb->peer_cfg.fcr.tx_win_sz = p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.tx_win_sz;
1658     }
1659 
1660     p_cfg->fcr.mode = p_ccb->peer_cfg.fcr.mode;
1661     p_cfg->fcr.tx_win_sz = p_ccb->peer_cfg.fcr.tx_win_sz;
1662     p_cfg->fcr.max_transmit = p_ccb->peer_cfg.fcr.max_transmit;
1663     p_cfg->fcr.mps = p_ccb->peer_cfg.fcr.mps;
1664     p_cfg->fcr.rtrans_tout = p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.rtrans_tout;
1665     p_cfg->fcr.mon_tout = p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.mon_tout;
1666   }
1667 }
1668 
1669 /*******************************************************************************
1670  *
1671  * Function         l2c_fcr_renegotiate_chan
1672  *
1673  * Description      Called upon unsuccessful peer response to config request.
1674  *                  If the error is because of the channel mode, it will try
1675  *                  to resend using another supported optional channel.
1676  *
1677  * Returns          true if resent configuration, False if channel matches or
1678  *                  cannot match.
1679  *
1680  ******************************************************************************/
l2c_fcr_renegotiate_chan(tL2C_CCB * p_ccb,tL2CAP_CFG_INFO * p_cfg)1681 bool l2c_fcr_renegotiate_chan(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb, tL2CAP_CFG_INFO* p_cfg) {
1682   log::assert_that(p_ccb != NULL, "assert failed: p_ccb != NULL");
1683   log::assert_that(p_cfg != NULL, "assert failed: p_cfg != NULL");
1684 
1685   uint8_t peer_mode = p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.mode;
1686   bool can_renegotiate;
1687 
1688   /* Skip if this is a reconfiguration from OPEN STATE or if FCR is not returned
1689    */
1690   if (!p_cfg->fcr_present || (p_ccb->config_done & RECONFIG_FLAG)) {
1691     return false;
1692   }
1693 
1694   /* Only retry if there are more channel options to try */
1695   if (p_cfg->result == tL2CAP_CFG_RESULT::L2CAP_CFG_UNACCEPTABLE_PARAMS) {
1696     peer_mode = (p_cfg->fcr_present) ? p_cfg->fcr.mode : L2CAP_FCR_BASIC_MODE;
1697 
1698     if (p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.mode != peer_mode) {
1699       if ((--p_ccb->fcr_cfg_tries) == 0) {
1700         p_cfg->result = tL2CAP_CFG_RESULT::L2CAP_CFG_FAILED_NO_REASON;
1701         log::warn("l2c_fcr_renegotiate_chan (Max retries exceeded)");
1702       }
1703 
1704       can_renegotiate = false;
1705 
1706       /* Try another supported mode if available based on our last attempted
1707        * channel */
1708       switch (p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.mode) {
1709         case L2CAP_FCR_ERTM_MODE:
1710           /* We can try basic for any other peer mode because it's always
1711            * supported */
1712           log::verbose("(Trying Basic)");
1713           can_renegotiate = true;
1714           p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.mode = L2CAP_FCR_BASIC_MODE;
1715           break;
1716 
1717         default:
1718           /* All other scenarios cannot be renegotiated */
1719           break;
1720       }
1721 
1722       if (can_renegotiate) {
1723         p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr_present = true;
1724 
1725         if (p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.mode == L2CAP_FCR_BASIC_MODE) {
1726           p_ccb->our_cfg.fcs_present = false;
1727           p_ccb->our_cfg.ext_flow_spec_present = false;
1728 
1729           /* Basic Mode uses ACL Data Pool, make sure the MTU fits */
1730           if ((p_cfg->mtu_present) && (p_cfg->mtu > L2CAP_MTU_SIZE)) {
1731             log::warn("L2CAP - adjust MTU: {} too large", p_cfg->mtu);
1732             p_cfg->mtu = L2CAP_MTU_SIZE;
1733           }
1734         }
1735 
1736         l2cu_process_our_cfg_req(p_ccb, &p_ccb->our_cfg);
1737         l2cu_send_peer_config_req(p_ccb, &p_ccb->our_cfg);
1738         alarm_set_on_mloop(p_ccb->l2c_ccb_timer, L2CAP_CHNL_CFG_TIMEOUT_MS, l2c_ccb_timer_timeout,
1739                            p_ccb);
1740         return true;
1741       }
1742     }
1743   }
1744 
1745   /* Disconnect if the channels do not match */
1746   if (p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.mode != peer_mode) {
1747     log::warn("L2C CFG:  Channels incompatible (local {}, peer {})", p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.mode,
1748               peer_mode);
1749     l2cu_disconnect_chnl(p_ccb);
1750   }
1751 
1752   return false;
1753 }
1754 
1755 /*******************************************************************************
1756  *
1757  * Function         l2c_fcr_process_peer_cfg_req
1758  *
1759  * Description      This function is called to process the FCR options passed
1760  *                  in the peer's configuration request.
1761  *
1762  * Returns          uint8_t - L2CAP_PEER_CFG_OK, L2CAP_PEER_CFG_UNACCEPTABLE,
1763  *                          or L2CAP_PEER_CFG_DISCONNECT.
1764  *
1765  ******************************************************************************/
l2c_fcr_process_peer_cfg_req(tL2C_CCB * p_ccb,tL2CAP_CFG_INFO * p_cfg)1766 uint8_t l2c_fcr_process_peer_cfg_req(tL2C_CCB* p_ccb, tL2CAP_CFG_INFO* p_cfg) {
1767   log::assert_that(p_ccb != NULL, "assert failed: p_ccb != NULL");
1768   log::assert_that(p_cfg != NULL, "assert failed: p_cfg != NULL");
1769 
1770   uint16_t max_retrans_size;
1771   uint8_t fcr_ok = L2CAP_PEER_CFG_OK;
1772 
1773   p_ccb->p_lcb->w4_info_rsp = false; /* Handles T61x SonyEricsson Bug in Info Request */
1774 
1775   log::verbose(
1776           "l2c_fcr_process_peer_cfg_req() CFG fcr_present:{} fcr.mode:{} CCB FCR "
1777           "mode:{} preferred: {}",
1778           p_cfg->fcr_present, p_cfg->fcr.mode, p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.mode,
1779           p_ccb->p_rcb->ertm_info.preferred_mode);
1780 
1781   /* Need to negotiate if our modes are not the same */
1782   if (p_cfg->fcr.mode != p_ccb->p_rcb->ertm_info.preferred_mode) {
1783     /* If peer wants a mode that we don't support then retry our mode (ex.
1784      *rtx/flc), OR
1785      ** If we want ERTM and they want non-basic mode, retry our mode.
1786      ** Note: If we have already determined they support our mode previously
1787      **       from their EXF mask.
1788      */
1789     if ((((1 << p_cfg->fcr.mode) & L2CAP_FCR_CHAN_OPT_ALL_MASK) == 0) ||
1790         ((p_ccb->p_rcb->ertm_info.preferred_mode == L2CAP_FCR_ERTM_MODE) &&
1791          (p_cfg->fcr.mode != L2CAP_FCR_BASIC_MODE))) {
1792       p_cfg->fcr.mode = p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.mode;
1793       p_cfg->fcr.tx_win_sz = p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.tx_win_sz;
1794       p_cfg->fcr.max_transmit = p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.max_transmit;
1795       fcr_ok = L2CAP_PEER_CFG_UNACCEPTABLE;
1796     } else if (p_ccb->p_rcb->ertm_info.preferred_mode == L2CAP_FCR_BASIC_MODE) {
1797       /* If we wanted basic, then try to renegotiate it */
1798       p_cfg->fcr.mode = L2CAP_FCR_BASIC_MODE;
1799       p_cfg->fcr.max_transmit = p_cfg->fcr.tx_win_sz = 0;
1800       p_cfg->fcr.rtrans_tout = p_cfg->fcr.mon_tout = p_cfg->fcr.mps = 0;
1801       p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.rtrans_tout = p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.mon_tout = p_ccb->our_cfg.fcr.mps = 0;
1802       fcr_ok = L2CAP_PEER_CFG_UNACCEPTABLE;
1803     }
1804   }
1805 
1806   uint8_t fcs_len = l2cu_get_fcs_len(p_ccb);
1807 
1808   /* Configuration for FCR channels so make any adjustments and fwd to upper
1809    * layer */
1810   if (fcr_ok == L2CAP_PEER_CFG_OK) {
1811     /* by default don't need to send params in the response */
1812     p_ccb->out_cfg_fcr_present = false;
1813 
1814     /* Make any needed adjustments for the response to the peer */
1815     if (p_cfg->fcr_present && p_cfg->fcr.mode != L2CAP_FCR_BASIC_MODE) {
1816       /* Peer desires to bypass FCS check, and streaming or ERTM mode */
1817       if (p_cfg->fcs_present) {
1818         p_ccb->peer_cfg.fcs = p_cfg->fcs;
1819       }
1820 
1821       max_retrans_size = BT_DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE - sizeof(BT_HDR) - L2CAP_MIN_OFFSET -
1822                          L2CAP_SDU_LEN_OFFSET - fcs_len;
1823 
1824       /* Ensure the MPS is not bigger than the MTU */
1825       if ((p_cfg->fcr.mps == 0) || (p_cfg->fcr.mps > p_ccb->peer_cfg.mtu)) {
1826         p_cfg->fcr.mps = p_ccb->peer_cfg.mtu;
1827         p_ccb->out_cfg_fcr_present = true;
1828       }
1829 
1830       /* Ensure the MPS is not bigger than our retransmission buffer */
1831       if (p_cfg->fcr.mps > max_retrans_size) {
1832         log::verbose("CFG: Overriding MPS to {} (orig {})", max_retrans_size, p_cfg->fcr.mps);
1833 
1834         p_cfg->fcr.mps = max_retrans_size;
1835         p_ccb->out_cfg_fcr_present = true;
1836       }
1837 
1838       if (p_cfg->fcr.mode == L2CAP_FCR_ERTM_MODE) {
1839         /* Always respond with FCR ERTM parameters */
1840         p_ccb->out_cfg_fcr_present = true;
1841       }
1842     }
1843 
1844     /* Everything ok, so save the peer's adjusted fcr options */
1845     p_ccb->peer_cfg.fcr = p_cfg->fcr;
1846 
1847   } else if (fcr_ok == L2CAP_PEER_CFG_UNACCEPTABLE) {
1848     /* Allow peer only one retry for mode */
1849     if (p_ccb->peer_cfg_already_rejected) {
1850       fcr_ok = L2CAP_PEER_CFG_DISCONNECT;
1851     } else {
1852       p_ccb->peer_cfg_already_rejected = true;
1853     }
1854   }
1855 
1856   return fcr_ok;
1857 }
1858