1 #include <string.h>
2 #include <stdint.h>
3 
twobyte_strstr(const unsigned char * h,const unsigned char * n)4 static char *twobyte_strstr(const unsigned char *h, const unsigned char *n)
5 {
6 	uint16_t nw = n[0]<<8 | n[1], hw = h[0]<<8 | h[1];
7 	for (h++; *h && hw != nw; hw = hw<<8 | *++h);
8 	return *h ? (char *)h-1 : 0;
9 }
10 
threebyte_strstr(const unsigned char * h,const unsigned char * n)11 static char *threebyte_strstr(const unsigned char *h, const unsigned char *n)
12 {
13 	uint32_t nw = n[0]<<24 | n[1]<<16 | n[2]<<8;
14 	uint32_t hw = h[0]<<24 | h[1]<<16 | h[2]<<8;
15 	for (h+=2; *h && hw != nw; hw = (hw|*++h)<<8);
16 	return *h ? (char *)h-2 : 0;
17 }
18 
fourbyte_strstr(const unsigned char * h,const unsigned char * n)19 static char *fourbyte_strstr(const unsigned char *h, const unsigned char *n)
20 {
21 	uint32_t nw = n[0]<<24 | n[1]<<16 | n[2]<<8 | n[3];
22 	uint32_t hw = h[0]<<24 | h[1]<<16 | h[2]<<8 | h[3];
23 	for (h+=3; *h && hw != nw; hw = hw<<8 | *++h);
24 	return *h ? (char *)h-3 : 0;
25 }
26 
27 #ifndef MAX
28 #define MAX(a,b) ((a)>(b)?(a):(b))
29 #endif
30 #ifndef MIN
31 #define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b))
32 #endif
33 
34 #define BITOP(a,b,op) \
35  ((a)[(size_t)(b)/(8*sizeof *(a))] op (size_t)1<<((size_t)(b)%(8*sizeof *(a))))
36 
twoway_strstr(const unsigned char * h,const unsigned char * n)37 static char *twoway_strstr(const unsigned char *h, const unsigned char *n)
38 {
39 	const unsigned char *z;
40 	size_t l, ip, jp, k, p, ms, p0, mem, mem0;
41 	size_t byteset[32 / sizeof(size_t)] = { 0 };
42 	size_t shift[256];
43 
44 	/* Computing length of needle and fill shift table */
45 	for (l=0; n[l] && h[l]; l++)
46 		BITOP(byteset, n[l], |=), shift[n[l]] = l+1;
47 	if (n[l]) return 0; /* hit the end of h */
48 
49 	/* Compute maximal suffix */
50 	ip = -1; jp = 0; k = p = 1;
51 	while (jp+k<l) {
52 		if (n[ip+k] == n[jp+k]) {
53 			if (k == p) {
54 				jp += p;
55 				k = 1;
56 			} else k++;
57 		} else if (n[ip+k] > n[jp+k]) {
58 			jp += k;
59 			k = 1;
60 			p = jp - ip;
61 		} else {
62 			ip = jp++;
63 			k = p = 1;
64 		}
65 	}
66 	ms = ip;
67 	p0 = p;
68 
69 	/* And with the opposite comparison */
70 	ip = -1; jp = 0; k = p = 1;
71 	while (jp+k<l) {
72 		if (n[ip+k] == n[jp+k]) {
73 			if (k == p) {
74 				jp += p;
75 				k = 1;
76 			} else k++;
77 		} else if (n[ip+k] < n[jp+k]) {
78 			jp += k;
79 			k = 1;
80 			p = jp - ip;
81 		} else {
82 			ip = jp++;
83 			k = p = 1;
84 		}
85 	}
86 	if (ip+1 > ms+1) ms = ip;
87 	else p = p0;
88 
89 	/* Periodic needle? */
90 	if (memcmp(n, n+p, ms+1)) {
91 		mem0 = 0;
92 		p = MAX(ms, l-ms-1) + 1;
93 	} else mem0 = l-p;
94 	mem = 0;
95 
96 	/* Initialize incremental end-of-haystack pointer */
97 	z = h;
98 
99 	/* Search loop */
100 	for (;;) {
101 		/* Update incremental end-of-haystack pointer */
102 		if (z-h < l) {
103 			/* Fast estimate for MIN(l,63) */
104 			size_t grow = l | 63;
105 			const unsigned char *z2 = memchr(z, 0, grow);
106 			if (z2) {
107 				z = z2;
108 				if (z-h < l) return 0;
109 			} else z += grow;
110 		}
111 
112 		/* Check last byte first; advance by shift on mismatch */
113 		if (BITOP(byteset, h[l-1], &)) {
114 			k = l-shift[h[l-1]];
115 			if (k) {
116 				if (k < mem) k = mem;
117 				h += k;
118 				mem = 0;
119 				continue;
120 			}
121 		} else {
122 			h += l;
123 			mem = 0;
124 			continue;
125 		}
126 
127 		/* Compare right half */
128 		for (k=MAX(ms+1,mem); n[k] && n[k] == h[k]; k++);
129 		if (n[k]) {
130 			h += k-ms;
131 			mem = 0;
132 			continue;
133 		}
134 		/* Compare left half */
135 		for (k=ms+1; k>mem && n[k-1] == h[k-1]; k--);
136 		if (k <= mem) return (char *)h;
137 		h += p;
138 		mem = mem0;
139 	}
140 }
141 
strstr(const char * h,const char * n)142 char *strstr(const char *h, const char *n)
143 {
144 	/* Return immediately on empty needle */
145 	if (!n[0]) return (char *)h;
146 
147 	/* Use faster algorithms for short needles */
148 	h = strchr(h, *n);
149 	if (!h || !n[1]) return (char *)h;
150 	if (!h[1]) return 0;
151 	if (!n[2]) return twobyte_strstr((void *)h, (void *)n);
152 	if (!h[2]) return 0;
153 	if (!n[3]) return threebyte_strstr((void *)h, (void *)n);
154 	if (!h[3]) return 0;
155 	if (!n[4]) return fourbyte_strstr((void *)h, (void *)n);
156 
157 	return twoway_strstr((void *)h, (void *)n);
158 }
159