1 #ifndef Py_CPYTHON_WEAKREFOBJECT_H
2 #  error "this header file must not be included directly"
3 #endif
4 
5 /* PyWeakReference is the base struct for the Python ReferenceType, ProxyType,
6  * and CallableProxyType.
7  */
8 struct _PyWeakReference {
9     PyObject_HEAD
10 
11     /* The object to which this is a weak reference, or Py_None if none.
12      * Note that this is a stealth reference:  wr_object's refcount is
13      * not incremented to reflect this pointer.
14      */
15     PyObject *wr_object;
16 
17     /* A callable to invoke when wr_object dies, or NULL if none. */
18     PyObject *wr_callback;
19 
20     /* A cache for wr_object's hash code.  As usual for hashes, this is -1
21      * if the hash code isn't known yet.
22      */
23     Py_hash_t hash;
24 
25     /* If wr_object is weakly referenced, wr_object has a doubly-linked NULL-
26      * terminated list of weak references to it.  These are the list pointers.
27      * If wr_object goes away, wr_object is set to Py_None, and these pointers
28      * have no meaning then.
29      */
30     PyWeakReference *wr_prev;
31     PyWeakReference *wr_next;
32     vectorcallfunc vectorcall;
33 };
34 
35 PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) _PyWeakref_GetWeakrefCount(PyWeakReference *head);
36 
37 PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyWeakref_ClearRef(PyWeakReference *self);
38 
PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT(PyObject * ref_obj)39 static inline PyObject* PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT(PyObject *ref_obj) {
40     PyWeakReference *ref;
41     PyObject *obj;
42     assert(PyWeakref_Check(ref_obj));
43     ref = _Py_CAST(PyWeakReference*, ref_obj);
44     obj = ref->wr_object;
45     // Explanation for the Py_REFCNT() check: when a weakref's target is part
46     // of a long chain of deallocations which triggers the trashcan mechanism,
47     // clearing the weakrefs can be delayed long after the target's refcount
48     // has dropped to zero.  In the meantime, code accessing the weakref will
49     // be able to "see" the target object even though it is supposed to be
50     // unreachable.  See issue gh-60806.
51     if (Py_REFCNT(obj) > 0) {
52         return obj;
53     }
54     return Py_None;
55 }
56 #if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 < 0x030b0000
57 #  define PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT(ref) PyWeakref_GET_OBJECT(_PyObject_CAST(ref))
58 #endif
59