xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/perfetto/include/perfetto/ext/base/string_splitter.h (revision 6dbdd20afdafa5e3ca9b8809fa73465d530080dc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef INCLUDE_PERFETTO_EXT_BASE_STRING_SPLITTER_H_
18 #define INCLUDE_PERFETTO_EXT_BASE_STRING_SPLITTER_H_
19 
20 #include <string>
21 
22 namespace perfetto {
23 namespace base {
24 
25 // C++ version of strtok(). Splits a string without making copies or any heap
26 // allocations. Destructs the original string passed in input.
27 // Supports the special case of using \0 as a delimiter.
28 // The token returned in output are valid as long as the input string is valid.
29 class StringSplitter {
30  public:
31   // Whether an empty string (two delimiters side-to-side) is a valid token.
32   enum class EmptyTokenMode {
33     DISALLOW_EMPTY_TOKENS,
34     ALLOW_EMPTY_TOKENS,
35 
36     DEFAULT = DISALLOW_EMPTY_TOKENS,
37   };
38 
39   // Can take ownership of the string if passed via std::move(), e.g.:
40   // StringSplitter(std::move(str), '\n');
41   StringSplitter(std::string,
42                  char delimiter,
43                  EmptyTokenMode empty_token_mode = EmptyTokenMode::DEFAULT);
44 
45   // Splits a C-string. The input string will be forcefully null-terminated (so
46   // str[size - 1] should be == '\0' or the last char will be truncated).
47   StringSplitter(char* str,
48                  size_t size,
49                  char delimiter,
50                  EmptyTokenMode empty_token_mode = EmptyTokenMode::DEFAULT);
51 
52   // Splits the current token from an outer StringSplitter instance. This is to
53   // chain splitters as follows:
54   // for (base::StringSplitter lines(x, '\n'); ss.Next();)
55   //   for (base::StringSplitter words(&lines, ' '); words.Next();)
56   StringSplitter(StringSplitter*,
57                  char delimiter,
58                  EmptyTokenMode empty_token_mode = EmptyTokenMode::DEFAULT);
59 
60   // Returns true if a token is found (in which case it will be stored in
61   // cur_token()), false if no more tokens are found.
62   bool Next();
63 
64   // Returns the current token iff last call to Next() returned true. In this
65   // case it guarantees that the returned string is always null terminated.
66   // In all other cases (before the 1st call to Next() and after Next() returns
67   // false) returns nullptr.
cur_token()68   char* cur_token() { return cur_; }
69 
70   // Returns the length of the current token (excluding the null terminator).
cur_token_size()71   size_t cur_token_size() const { return cur_size_; }
72 
73   // Return the untokenized remainder of the input string that occurs after the
74   // current token.
remainder()75   char* remainder() { return next_; }
76 
77   // Returns the size of the untokenized input
remainder_size()78   size_t remainder_size() { return static_cast<size_t>(end_ - next_); }
79 
80  private:
81   StringSplitter(const StringSplitter&) = delete;
82   StringSplitter& operator=(const StringSplitter&) = delete;
83   void Initialize(char* str, size_t size);
84 
85   std::string str_;
86   char* cur_;
87   size_t cur_size_;
88   char* next_;
89   char* end_;  // STL-style, points one past the last char.
90   const char delimiter_;
91   const EmptyTokenMode empty_token_mode_;
92 };
93 
94 }  // namespace base
95 }  // namespace perfetto
96 
97 #endif  // INCLUDE_PERFETTO_EXT_BASE_STRING_SPLITTER_H_
98