1<?xml version="1.0"?> 2<!DOCTYPE item [ 3<!ENTITY % sampleEnt "<!ELEMENT item (para)+>"> 4<!ENTITY sampleEnt "the hyacinth girl"> 5<!ELEMENT item (para)+> 6<!ELEMENT para (#PCDATA)> 7]> 8<item><para>'they called me &sampleEnt;'</para></item> 9