xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/libjpeg-turbo/BUILDING.md (revision dfc6aa5c1cfd4bc4e2018dc74aa96e29ee49c6da)
1Building libjpeg-turbo
2======================
3
4
5Build Requirements
6------------------
7
8
9### All Systems
10
11- [CMake](http://www.cmake.org) v2.8.12 or later
12
13- [NASM](http://www.nasm.us) or [Yasm](http://yasm.tortall.net)
14  (if building x86 or x86-64 SIMD extensions)
15  * If using NASM, 2.13 or later is required.
16  * If using Yasm, 1.2.0 or later is required.
17  * If building on macOS, NASM or Yasm can be obtained from
18    [MacPorts](http://www.macports.org/) or [Homebrew](http://brew.sh/).
19     - NOTE: Currently, if it is desirable to hide the SIMD function symbols in
20       Mac executables or shared libraries that statically link with
21       libjpeg-turbo, then NASM 2.14 or later or Yasm must be used when
22       building libjpeg-turbo.
23  * If NASM or Yasm is not in your `PATH`, then you can specify the full path
24    to the assembler by using either the `CMAKE_ASM_NASM_COMPILER` CMake
25    variable or the `ASM_NASM` environment variable.  On Windows, use forward
26    slashes rather than backslashes in the path (for example,
27    **c:/nasm/nasm.exe**).
28  * NASM and Yasm are located in the CRB (Code Ready Builder) or PowerTools
29    repository on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8+ and derivatives, which is not
30    enabled by default.
31
32### Un*x Platforms (including Linux, Mac, FreeBSD, Solaris, and Cygwin)
33
34- GCC v4.1 (or later) or Clang recommended for best performance
35
36- If building the TurboJPEG Java wrapper, JDK or OpenJDK 1.5 or later is
37  required.  Most modern Linux distributions, as well as Solaris 10 and later,
38  include JDK or OpenJDK.  For other systems, you can obtain the Oracle Java
39  Development Kit from
40  <http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads>.
41
42  * If using JDK 11 or later, CMake 3.10.x or later must also be used.
43
44### Windows
45
46- Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 or later
47
48  If you don't already have Visual C++, then the easiest way to get it is by
49  installing
50  [Visual Studio Community Edition](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com),
51  which includes everything necessary to build libjpeg-turbo.
52
53  * You can also download and install the standalone Windows SDK (for Windows 7
54    or later), which includes command-line versions of the 32-bit and 64-bit
55    Visual C++ compilers.
56  * If you intend to build libjpeg-turbo from the command line, then add the
57    appropriate compiler and SDK directories to the `INCLUDE`, `LIB`, and
58    `PATH` environment variables.  This is generally accomplished by
59    executing `vcvars32.bat` or `vcvars64.bat`, which are located in the same
60    directory as the compiler.
61  * If built with Visual C++ 2015 or later, the libjpeg-turbo static libraries
62    cannot be used with earlier versions of Visual C++, and vice versa.
63  * The libjpeg API DLL (**jpeg{version}.dll**) will depend on the C run-time
64    DLLs corresponding to the version of Visual C++ that was used to build it.
65
66   ... OR ...
67
68- MinGW
69
70  [MSYS2](http://msys2.github.io/) or [tdm-gcc](http://tdm-gcc.tdragon.net/)
71  recommended if building on a Windows machine.  Both distributions install a
72  Start Menu link that can be used to launch a command prompt with the
73  appropriate compiler paths automatically set.
74
75- If building the TurboJPEG Java wrapper, JDK 1.5 or later is required.  This
76  can be downloaded from
77  <http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads>.
78
79  * If using JDK 11 or later, CMake 3.10.x or later must also be used.
80
81
82Sub-Project Builds
83------------------
84
85The libjpeg-turbo build system does not support being included as a sub-project
86using the CMake `add_subdirectory()` function.  Use the CMake
87`ExternalProject_Add()` function instead.
88
89
90Out-of-Tree Builds
91------------------
92
93Binary objects, libraries, and executables are generated in the directory from
94which CMake is executed (the "binary directory"), and this directory need not
95necessarily be the same as the libjpeg-turbo source directory.  You can create
96multiple independent binary directories, in which different versions of
97libjpeg-turbo can be built from the same source tree using different compilers
98or settings.  In the sections below, *{build_directory}* refers to the binary
99directory, whereas *{source_directory}* refers to the libjpeg-turbo source
100directory.  For in-tree builds, these directories are the same.
101
102
103Ninja
104-----
105
106If using Ninja, then replace `make` or `nmake` with `ninja`, and replace the
107CMake generator (specified with the `-G` option) with `Ninja`, in all of the
108procedures and recipes below.
109
110
111Build Procedure
112---------------
113
114NOTE: The build procedures below assume that CMake is invoked from the command
115line, but all of these procedures can be adapted to the CMake GUI as
116well.
117
118
119### Un*x
120
121The following procedure will build libjpeg-turbo on Unix and Unix-like systems.
122(On Solaris, this generates a 32-bit build.  See "Build Recipes" below for
12364-bit build instructions.)
124
125    cd {build_directory}
126    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
127    make
128
129This will generate the following files under *{build_directory}*:
130
131**libjpeg.a**<br>
132Static link library for the libjpeg API
133
134**libjpeg.so.{version}** (Linux, Unix)<br>
135**libjpeg.{version}.dylib** (Mac)<br>
136**cygjpeg-{version}.dll** (Cygwin)<br>
137Shared library for the libjpeg API
138
139By default, *{version}* is 62.2.0, 7.2.0, or 8.1.2, depending on whether
140libjpeg v6b (default), v7, or v8 emulation is enabled.  If using Cygwin,
141*{version}* is 62, 7, or 8.
142
143**libjpeg.so** (Linux, Unix)<br>
144**libjpeg.dylib** (Mac)<br>
145Development symlink for the libjpeg API
146
147**libjpeg.dll.a** (Cygwin)<br>
148Import library for the libjpeg API
149
150**libturbojpeg.a**<br>
151Static link library for the TurboJPEG API
152
153**libturbojpeg.so.0.2.0** (Linux, Unix)<br>
154**libturbojpeg.0.2.0.dylib** (Mac)<br>
155**cygturbojpeg-0.dll** (Cygwin)<br>
156Shared library for the TurboJPEG API
157
158**libturbojpeg.so** (Linux, Unix)<br>
159**libturbojpeg.dylib** (Mac)<br>
160Development symlink for the TurboJPEG API
161
162**libturbojpeg.dll.a** (Cygwin)<br>
163Import library for the TurboJPEG API
164
165
166### Visual C++ (Command Line)
167
168    cd {build_directory}
169    cmake -G"NMake Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
170    nmake
171
172This will build either a 32-bit or a 64-bit version of libjpeg-turbo, depending
173on which version of **cl.exe** is in the `PATH`.
174
175The following files will be generated under *{build_directory}*:
176
177**jpeg-static.lib**<br>
178Static link library for the libjpeg API
179
180**jpeg{version}.dll**<br>
181DLL for the libjpeg API
182
183**jpeg.lib**<br>
184Import library for the libjpeg API
185
186**turbojpeg-static.lib**<br>
187Static link library for the TurboJPEG API
188
189**turbojpeg.dll**<br>
190DLL for the TurboJPEG API
191
192**turbojpeg.lib**<br>
193Import library for the TurboJPEG API
194
195*{version}* is 62, 7, or 8, depending on whether libjpeg v6b (default), v7, or
196v8 emulation is enabled.
197
198
199### Visual C++ (IDE)
200
201Choose the appropriate CMake generator option for your version of Visual Studio
202(run `cmake` with no arguments for a list of available generators.)  For
203instance:
204
205    cd {build_directory}
206    cmake -G"Visual Studio 10" [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
207
208NOTE: Add "Win64" to the generator name (for example, "Visual Studio 10 Win64")
209to build a 64-bit version of libjpeg-turbo.  A separate build directory must be
210used for 32-bit and 64-bit builds.
211
212You can then open **ALL_BUILD.vcproj** in Visual Studio and build one of the
213configurations in that project ("Debug", "Release", etc.) to generate a full
214build of libjpeg-turbo.
215
216This will generate the following files under *{build_directory}*:
217
218**{configuration}/jpeg-static.lib**<br>
219Static link library for the libjpeg API
220
221**{configuration}/jpeg{version}.dll**<br>
222DLL for the libjpeg API
223
224**{configuration}/jpeg.lib**<br>
225Import library for the libjpeg API
226
227**{configuration}/turbojpeg-static.lib**<br>
228Static link library for the TurboJPEG API
229
230**{configuration}/turbojpeg.dll**<br>
231DLL for the TurboJPEG API
232
233**{configuration}/turbojpeg.lib**<br>
234Import library for the TurboJPEG API
235
236*{configuration}* is Debug, Release, RelWithDebInfo, or MinSizeRel, depending
237on the configuration you built in the IDE, and *{version}* is 62, 7, or 8,
238depending on whether libjpeg v6b (default), v7, or v8 emulation is enabled.
239
240
241### MinGW
242
243NOTE: This assumes that you are building on a Windows machine using the MSYS
244environment.  If you are cross-compiling on a Un*x platform (including Mac and
245Cygwin), then see "Build Recipes" below.
246
247    cd {build_directory}
248    cmake -G"MSYS Makefiles" [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
249    make
250
251This will generate the following files under *{build_directory}*:
252
253**libjpeg.a**<br>
254Static link library for the libjpeg API
255
256**libjpeg-{version}.dll**<br>
257DLL for the libjpeg API
258
259**libjpeg.dll.a**<br>
260Import library for the libjpeg API
261
262**libturbojpeg.a**<br>
263Static link library for the TurboJPEG API
264
265**libturbojpeg.dll**<br>
266DLL for the TurboJPEG API
267
268**libturbojpeg.dll.a**<br>
269Import library for the TurboJPEG API
270
271*{version}* is 62, 7, or 8, depending on whether libjpeg v6b (default), v7, or
272v8 emulation is enabled.
273
274
275### Debug Build
276
277Add `-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug` to the CMake command line.  Or, if building
278with NMake, remove `-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release` (Debug builds are the default
279with NMake.)
280
281
282### libjpeg v7 or v8 API/ABI Emulation
283
284Add `-DWITH_JPEG7=1` to the CMake command line to build a version of
285libjpeg-turbo that is API/ABI-compatible with libjpeg v7.  Add `-DWITH_JPEG8=1`
286to the CMake command line to build a version of libjpeg-turbo that is
287API/ABI-compatible with libjpeg v8.  See [README.md](README.md) for more
288information about libjpeg v7 and v8 emulation.
289
290
291### In-Memory Source/Destination Managers
292
293When using libjpeg v6b or v7 API/ABI emulation, add `-DWITH_MEM_SRCDST=0` to
294the CMake command line to build a version of libjpeg-turbo that lacks the
295`jpeg_mem_src()` and `jpeg_mem_dest()` functions.  These functions were not
296part of the original libjpeg v6b and v7 APIs, so removing them ensures strict
297conformance with those APIs.  See [README.md](README.md) for more information.
298
299
300### Arithmetic Coding Support
301
302Since the patent on arithmetic coding has expired, this functionality has been
303included in this release of libjpeg-turbo.  libjpeg-turbo's implementation is
304based on the implementation in libjpeg v8, but it works when emulating libjpeg
305v7 or v6b as well.  The default is to enable both arithmetic encoding and
306decoding, but those who have philosophical objections to arithmetic coding can
307add `-DWITH_ARITH_ENC=0` or `-DWITH_ARITH_DEC=0` to the CMake command line to
308disable encoding or decoding (respectively.)
309
310
311### TurboJPEG Java Wrapper
312
313Add `-DWITH_JAVA=1` to the CMake command line to incorporate an optional Java
314Native Interface (JNI) wrapper into the TurboJPEG shared library and build the
315Java front-end classes to support it.  This allows the TurboJPEG shared library
316to be used directly from Java applications.  See [java/README](java/README) for
317more details.
318
319If Java is not in your `PATH`, or if you wish to use an alternate JDK to
320build/test libjpeg-turbo, then (prior to running CMake) set the `JAVA_HOME`
321environment variable to the location of the JDK that you wish to use.  The
322`Java_JAVAC_EXECUTABLE`, `Java_JAVA_EXECUTABLE`, and `Java_JAR_EXECUTABLE`
323CMake variables can also be used to specify alternate commands or locations for
324javac, jar, and java (respectively.)  You can also set the
325`CMAKE_JAVA_COMPILE_FLAGS` CMake variable or the `JAVAFLAGS` environment
326variable to specify arguments that should be passed to the Java compiler when
327building the TurboJPEG classes, and the `JAVAARGS` CMake variable to specify
328arguments that should be passed to the JRE when running the TurboJPEG Java unit
329tests.
330
331
332Build Recipes
333-------------
334
335
336### 32-bit Build on 64-bit Linux/Unix
337
338Use export/setenv to set the following environment variables before running
339CMake:
340
341    CFLAGS=-m32
342    LDFLAGS=-m32
343
344
345### 64-bit Build on Solaris
346
347Use export/setenv to set the following environment variables before running
348CMake:
349
350    CFLAGS=-m64
351    LDFLAGS=-m64
352
353
354### Other Compilers
355
356On Un*x systems, prior to running CMake, you can set the `CC` environment
357variable to the command used to invoke the C compiler.
358
359
360### 32-bit MinGW Build on Un*x (including Mac and Cygwin)
361
362Create a file called **toolchain.cmake** under *{build_directory}*, with the
363following contents:
364
365    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Windows)
366    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR X86)
367    set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER {mingw_binary_path}/i686-w64-mingw32-gcc)
368    set(CMAKE_RC_COMPILER {mingw_binary_path}/i686-w64-mingw32-windres)
369
370*{mingw\_binary\_path}* is the directory under which the MinGW binaries are
371located (usually **/usr/bin**.)  Next, execute the following commands:
372
373    cd {build_directory}
374    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=toolchain.cmake \
375      -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX={install_path} \
376      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
377    make
378
379*{install\_path}* is the path under which the libjpeg-turbo binaries should be
380installed.
381
382
383### 64-bit MinGW Build on Un*x (including Mac and Cygwin)
384
385Create a file called **toolchain.cmake** under *{build_directory}*, with the
386following contents:
387
388    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Windows)
389    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR AMD64)
390    set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER {mingw_binary_path}/x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc)
391    set(CMAKE_RC_COMPILER {mingw_binary_path}/x86_64-w64-mingw32-windres)
392
393*{mingw\_binary\_path}* is the directory under which the MinGW binaries are
394located (usually **/usr/bin**.)  Next, execute the following commands:
395
396    cd {build_directory}
397    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=toolchain.cmake \
398      -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX={install_path} \
399      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
400    make
401
402*{install\_path}* is the path under which the libjpeg-turbo binaries should be
403installed.
404
405
406Building libjpeg-turbo for iOS
407------------------------------
408
409iOS platforms, such as the iPhone and iPad, use Arm processors, and all
410currently supported models include Neon instructions.  Thus, they can take
411advantage of libjpeg-turbo's SIMD extensions to significantly accelerate JPEG
412compression/decompression.  This section describes how to build libjpeg-turbo
413for these platforms.
414
415
416### Armv8 (64-bit)
417
418**Xcode 5 or later required, Xcode 6.3.x or later recommended**
419
420The following script demonstrates how to build libjpeg-turbo to run on the
421iPhone 5S/iPad Mini 2/iPad Air and newer.
422
423    IOS_PLATFORMDIR=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform
424    IOS_SYSROOT=($IOS_PLATFORMDIR/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS*.sdk)
425    export CFLAGS="-Wall -arch arm64 -miphoneos-version-min=8.0 -funwind-tables"
426
427    cd {build_directory}
428
429    cat <<EOF >toolchain.cmake
430    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Darwin)
431    set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR aarch64)
432    set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang)
433    EOF
434
435    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=toolchain.cmake \
436      -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=${IOS_SYSROOT[0]} \
437      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
438    make
439
440Replace `iPhoneOS` with `iPhoneSimulator` and `-miphoneos-version-min` with
441`-miphonesimulator-version-min` to build libjpeg-turbo for the iOS simulator on
442Macs with Apple silicon CPUs.
443
444
445Building libjpeg-turbo for Android
446----------------------------------
447
448Building libjpeg-turbo for Android platforms requires v13b or later of the
449[Android NDK](https://developer.android.com/tools/sdk/ndk).
450
451
452### Armv7 (32-bit)
453
454**NDK r19 or later with Clang recommended**
455
456The following is a general recipe script that can be modified for your specific
457needs.
458
459    # Set these variables to suit your needs
460    NDK_PATH={full path to the NDK directory-- for example,
461      /opt/android/android-ndk-r16b}
462    TOOLCHAIN={"gcc" or "clang"-- "gcc" must be used with NDK r16b and earlier,
463      and "clang" must be used with NDK r17c and later}
464    ANDROID_VERSION={the minimum version of Android to support-- for example,
465      "16", "19", etc.}
466
467    cd {build_directory}
468    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" \
469      -DANDROID_ABI=armeabi-v7a \
470      -DANDROID_ARM_MODE=arm \
471      -DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-${ANDROID_VERSION} \
472      -DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=${TOOLCHAIN} \
473      -DCMAKE_ASM_FLAGS="--target=arm-linux-androideabi${ANDROID_VERSION}" \
474      -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${NDK_PATH}/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake \
475      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
476    make
477
478
479### Armv8 (64-bit)
480
481**Clang recommended**
482
483The following is a general recipe script that can be modified for your specific
484needs.
485
486    # Set these variables to suit your needs
487    NDK_PATH={full path to the NDK directory-- for example,
488      /opt/android/android-ndk-r16b}
489    TOOLCHAIN={"gcc" or "clang"-- "gcc" must be used with NDK r14b and earlier,
490      and "clang" must be used with NDK r17c and later}
491    ANDROID_VERSION={the minimum version of Android to support.  "21" or later
492      is required for a 64-bit build.}
493
494    cd {build_directory}
495    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" \
496      -DANDROID_ABI=arm64-v8a \
497      -DANDROID_ARM_MODE=arm \
498      -DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-${ANDROID_VERSION} \
499      -DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=${TOOLCHAIN} \
500      -DCMAKE_ASM_FLAGS="--target=aarch64-linux-android${ANDROID_VERSION}" \
501      -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${NDK_PATH}/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake \
502      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
503    make
504
505
506### x86 (32-bit)
507
508The following is a general recipe script that can be modified for your specific
509needs.
510
511    # Set these variables to suit your needs
512    NDK_PATH={full path to the NDK directory-- for example,
513      /opt/android/android-ndk-r16b}
514    TOOLCHAIN={"gcc" or "clang"-- "gcc" must be used with NDK r14b and earlier,
515      and "clang" must be used with NDK r17c and later}
516    ANDROID_VERSION={The minimum version of Android to support-- for example,
517      "16", "19", etc.}
518
519    cd {build_directory}
520    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" \
521      -DANDROID_ABI=x86 \
522      -DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-${ANDROID_VERSION} \
523      -DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=${TOOLCHAIN} \
524      -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${NDK_PATH}/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake \
525      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
526    make
527
528
529### x86-64 (64-bit)
530
531The following is a general recipe script that can be modified for your specific
532needs.
533
534    # Set these variables to suit your needs
535    NDK_PATH={full path to the NDK directory-- for example,
536      /opt/android/android-ndk-r16b}
537    TOOLCHAIN={"gcc" or "clang"-- "gcc" must be used with NDK r14b and earlier,
538      and "clang" must be used with NDK r17c and later}
539    ANDROID_VERSION={the minimum version of Android to support.  "21" or later
540      is required for a 64-bit build.}
541
542    cd {build_directory}
543    cmake -G"Unix Makefiles" \
544      -DANDROID_ABI=x86_64 \
545      -DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-${ANDROID_VERSION} \
546      -DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=${TOOLCHAIN} \
547      -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${NDK_PATH}/build/cmake/android.toolchain.cmake \
548      [additional CMake flags] {source_directory}
549    make
550
551
552Advanced CMake Options
553----------------------
554
555To list and configure other CMake options not specifically mentioned in this
556guide, run
557
558    ccmake {source_directory}
559
560or
561
562    cmake-gui {source_directory}
563
564from the build directory after initially configuring the build.  CCMake is a
565text-based interactive version of CMake, and CMake-GUI is a GUI version.  Both
566will display all variables that are relevant to the libjpeg-turbo build, their
567current values, and a help string describing what they do.
568
569
570Installing libjpeg-turbo
571========================
572
573You can use the build system to install libjpeg-turbo (as opposed to creating
574an installer package.)  To do this, run `make install` or `nmake install`
575(or build the "install" target in the Visual Studio IDE.)  Running
576`make uninstall` or `nmake uninstall` (or building the "uninstall" target in
577the Visual Studio IDE) will uninstall libjpeg-turbo.
578
579The `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` CMake variable can be modified in order to install
580libjpeg-turbo into a directory of your choosing.  If you don't specify
581`CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX`, then the default is:
582
583**c:\libjpeg-turbo**<br>
584Visual Studio 32-bit build
585
586**c:\libjpeg-turbo64**<br>
587Visual Studio 64-bit build
588
589**c:\libjpeg-turbo-gcc**<br>
590MinGW 32-bit build
591
592**c:\libjpeg-turbo-gcc64**<br>
593MinGW 64-bit build
594
595**/opt/libjpeg-turbo**<br>
596Un*x
597
598The default value of `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` causes the libjpeg-turbo files to
599be installed with a directory structure resembling that of the official
600libjpeg-turbo binary packages.  Changing the value of `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX`
601(for instance, to **/usr/local**) causes the libjpeg-turbo files to be
602installed with a directory structure that conforms to GNU standards.
603
604The `CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR`, `CMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR`,
605`CMAKE_INSTALL_DOCDIR`, `CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR`, `CMAKE_INSTALL_JAVADIR`,
606`CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR`, and `CMAKE_INSTALL_MANDIR` CMake variables allow a
607finer degree of control over where specific files in the libjpeg-turbo
608distribution should be installed.  These directory variables can either be
609specified as absolute paths or as paths relative to `CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX` (for
610instance, setting `CMAKE_INSTALL_DOCDIR` to **doc** would cause the
611documentation to be installed in **${CMAKE\_INSTALL\_PREFIX}/doc**.)  If a
612directory variable contains the name of another directory variable in angle
613brackets, then its final value will depend on the final value of that other
614variable.  For instance, the default value of `CMAKE_INSTALL_MANDIR` is
615**\<CMAKE\_INSTALL\_DATAROOTDIR\>/man**.
616
617NOTE: If setting one of these directory variables to a relative path using the
618CMake command line, you must specify that the variable is of type `PATH`.
619For example:
620
621    cmake -G"{generator type}" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR:PATH=lib {source_directory}
622
623Otherwise, CMake will assume that the path is relative to the build directory
624rather than the install directory.
625
626
627Creating Distribution Packages
628==============================
629
630The following commands can be used to create various types of distribution
631packages:
632
633
634Linux
635-----
636
637    make rpm
638
639Create Red Hat-style binary RPM package.  Requires RPM v4 or later.
640
641    make srpm
642
643This runs `make dist` to create a pristine source tarball, then creates a
644Red Hat-style source RPM package from the tarball.  Requires RPM v4 or later.
645
646    make deb
647
648Create Debian-style binary package.  Requires dpkg.
649
650
651Mac
652---
653
654    make dmg
655
656Create Mac package/disk image.  This requires pkgbuild and productbuild, which
657are installed by default on OS X/macOS 10.7 and later.
658
659In order to create a Mac package/disk image that contains universal
660x86-64/Arm binaries, set the following CMake variable:
661
662* `ARMV8_BUILD`: Directory containing an Armv8 (64-bit) iOS or macOS build of
663  libjpeg-turbo to include in the universal binaries
664
665You should first use CMake to configure an Armv8 sub-build of libjpeg-turbo
666(see "Building libjpeg-turbo for iOS" above, if applicable) in a build
667directory that matches the one specified in the aforementioned CMake variable.
668Next, configure the primary (x86-64) build of libjpeg-turbo as an out-of-tree
669build, specifying the aforementioned CMake variable, and build it.  Once the
670primary build has been built, run `make dmg` from the build directory.  The
671packaging system will build the sub-build, use lipo to combine it with the
672primary build into a single set of universal binaries, then package the
673universal binaries.
674
675
676Windows
677-------
678
679If using NMake:
680
681    cd {build_directory}
682    nmake installer
683
684If using MinGW:
685
686    cd {build_directory}
687    make installer
688
689If using the Visual Studio IDE, build the "installer" target.
690
691The installer package (libjpeg-turbo-*{version}*[-gcc|-vc][64].exe) will be
692located under *{build_directory}*.  If building using the Visual Studio IDE,
693then the installer package will be located in a subdirectory with the same name
694as the configuration you built (such as *{build_directory}*\Debug\ or
695*{build_directory}*\Release\).
696
697Building a Windows installer requires the
698[Nullsoft Install System](http://nsis.sourceforge.net/).  makensis.exe should
699be in your `PATH`.
700
701
702Regression testing
703==================
704
705The most common way to test libjpeg-turbo is by invoking `make test` (Un*x) or
706`nmake test` (Windows command line) or by building the "RUN_TESTS" target
707(Visual Studio IDE), once the build has completed.  This runs a series of tests
708to ensure that mathematical compatibility has been maintained between
709libjpeg-turbo and libjpeg v6b.  This also invokes the TurboJPEG unit tests,
710which ensure that the colorspace extensions, YUV encoding, decompression
711scaling, and other features of the TurboJPEG C and Java APIs are working
712properly (and, by extension, that the equivalent features of the underlying
713libjpeg API are also working.)
714
715Invoking `make testclean` (Un*x) or `nmake testclean` (Windows command line) or
716building the "testclean" target (Visual Studio IDE) will clean up the output
717images generated by the tests.
718
719On Un*x platforms, more extensive tests of the TurboJPEG C and Java wrappers
720can be run by invoking `make tjtest`.  These extended TurboJPEG tests
721essentially iterate through all of the available features of the TurboJPEG APIs
722that are not covered by the TurboJPEG unit tests (including the lossless
723transform options) and compare the images generated by each feature to images
724generated using the equivalent feature in the libjpeg API.  The extended
725TurboJPEG tests are meant to test for regressions in the TurboJPEG wrappers,
726not in the underlying libjpeg API library.
727