1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. 2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html 3 /* 4 ******************************************************************************* 5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2014, International Business Machines Corporation and 6 * others. All Rights Reserved. 7 ******************************************************************************* 8 */ 9 10 #ifndef CANITER_H 11 #define CANITER_H 12 13 #include "unicode/utypes.h" 14 15 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API 16 17 #if !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION 18 19 #include "unicode/uobject.h" 20 #include "unicode/unistr.h" 21 22 /** 23 * \file 24 * \brief C++ API: Canonical Iterator 25 */ 26 27 /** Should permutation skip characters with combining class zero 28 * Should be either true or false. This is a compile time option 29 * @stable ICU 2.4 30 */ 31 #ifndef CANITER_SKIP_ZEROES 32 #define CANITER_SKIP_ZEROES true 33 #endif 34 35 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN 36 37 class Hashtable; 38 class Normalizer2; 39 class Normalizer2Impl; 40 41 /** 42 * This class allows one to iterate through all the strings that are canonically equivalent to a given 43 * string. For example, here are some sample results: 44 Results for: {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE}{COMBINING CEDILLA} 45 1: \\u0041\\u030A\\u0064\\u0307\\u0327 46 = {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A}{COMBINING RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE}{COMBINING CEDILLA} 47 2: \\u0041\\u030A\\u0064\\u0327\\u0307 48 = {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A}{COMBINING RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D}{COMBINING CEDILLA}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE} 49 3: \\u0041\\u030A\\u1E0B\\u0327 50 = {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A}{COMBINING RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH DOT ABOVE}{COMBINING CEDILLA} 51 4: \\u0041\\u030A\\u1E11\\u0307 52 = {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A}{COMBINING RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CEDILLA}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE} 53 5: \\u00C5\\u0064\\u0307\\u0327 54 = {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE}{COMBINING CEDILLA} 55 6: \\u00C5\\u0064\\u0327\\u0307 56 = {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D}{COMBINING CEDILLA}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE} 57 7: \\u00C5\\u1E0B\\u0327 58 = {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH DOT ABOVE}{COMBINING CEDILLA} 59 8: \\u00C5\\u1E11\\u0307 60 = {LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CEDILLA}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE} 61 9: \\u212B\\u0064\\u0307\\u0327 62 = {ANGSTROM SIGN}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE}{COMBINING CEDILLA} 63 10: \\u212B\\u0064\\u0327\\u0307 64 = {ANGSTROM SIGN}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D}{COMBINING CEDILLA}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE} 65 11: \\u212B\\u1E0B\\u0327 66 = {ANGSTROM SIGN}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH DOT ABOVE}{COMBINING CEDILLA} 67 12: \\u212B\\u1E11\\u0307 68 = {ANGSTROM SIGN}{LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CEDILLA}{COMBINING DOT ABOVE} 69 *<br>Note: the code is intended for use with small strings, and is not suitable for larger ones, 70 * since it has not been optimized for that situation. 71 * Note, CanonicalIterator is not intended to be subclassed. 72 * @author M. Davis 73 * @author C++ port by V. Weinstein 74 * @stable ICU 2.4 75 */ 76 class U_COMMON_API CanonicalIterator final : public UObject { 77 public: 78 /** 79 * Construct a CanonicalIterator object 80 * @param source string to get results for 81 * @param status Fill-in parameter which receives the status of this operation. 82 * @stable ICU 2.4 83 */ 84 CanonicalIterator(const UnicodeString &source, UErrorCode &status); 85 86 /** Destructor 87 * Cleans pieces 88 * @stable ICU 2.4 89 */ 90 virtual ~CanonicalIterator(); 91 92 /** 93 * Gets the NFD form of the current source we are iterating over. 94 * @return gets the source: NOTE: it is the NFD form of source 95 * @stable ICU 2.4 96 */ 97 UnicodeString getSource(); 98 99 /** 100 * Resets the iterator so that one can start again from the beginning. 101 * @stable ICU 2.4 102 */ 103 void reset(); 104 105 /** 106 * Get the next canonically equivalent string. 107 * <br><b>Warning: The strings are not guaranteed to be in any particular order.</b> 108 * @return the next string that is canonically equivalent. A bogus string is returned when 109 * the iteration is done. 110 * @stable ICU 2.4 111 */ 112 UnicodeString next(); 113 114 /** 115 * Set a new source for this iterator. Allows object reuse. 116 * @param newSource the source string to iterate against. This allows the same iterator to be used 117 * while changing the source string, saving object creation. 118 * @param status Fill-in parameter which receives the status of this operation. 119 * @stable ICU 2.4 120 */ 121 void setSource(const UnicodeString &newSource, UErrorCode &status); 122 123 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API 124 /** 125 * Dumb recursive implementation of permutation. 126 * TODO: optimize 127 * @param source the string to find permutations for 128 * @param skipZeros determine if skip zeros 129 * @param result the results in a set. 130 * @param status Fill-in parameter which receives the status of this operation. 131 * @param depth depth of the call. 132 * @internal 133 */ 134 static void U_EXPORT2 permute(UnicodeString &source, UBool skipZeros, Hashtable *result, UErrorCode &status, int32_t depth=0); 135 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */ 136 137 /** 138 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class. 139 * 140 * @stable ICU 2.2 141 */ 142 static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(); 143 144 /** 145 * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class. 146 * 147 * @stable ICU 2.2 148 */ 149 virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const override; 150 151 private: 152 // ===================== PRIVATES ============================== 153 // private default constructor 154 CanonicalIterator() = delete; 155 156 157 /** 158 * Copy constructor. Private for now. 159 * @internal (private) 160 */ 161 CanonicalIterator(const CanonicalIterator& other) = delete; 162 163 /** 164 * Assignment operator. Private for now. 165 * @internal (private) 166 */ 167 CanonicalIterator& operator=(const CanonicalIterator& other) = delete; 168 169 // fields 170 UnicodeString source; 171 UBool done; 172 173 // 2 dimensional array holds the pieces of the string with 174 // their different canonically equivalent representations 175 UnicodeString **pieces; 176 int32_t pieces_length; 177 int32_t *pieces_lengths; 178 179 // current is used in iterating to combine pieces 180 int32_t *current; 181 int32_t current_length; 182 183 // transient fields 184 UnicodeString buffer; 185 186 const Normalizer2 *nfd; 187 const Normalizer2Impl *nfcImpl; 188 189 // we have a segment, in NFD. Find all the strings that are canonically equivalent to it. 190 UnicodeString *getEquivalents(const UnicodeString &segment, int32_t &result_len, UErrorCode &status); //private String[] getEquivalents(String segment) 191 192 //Set getEquivalents2(String segment); 193 Hashtable *getEquivalents2(Hashtable *fillinResult, const char16_t *segment, int32_t segLen, UErrorCode &status); 194 //Hashtable *getEquivalents2(const UnicodeString &segment, int32_t segLen, UErrorCode &status); 195 196 /** 197 * See if the decomposition of cp2 is at segment starting at segmentPos 198 * (with canonical rearrangement!) 199 * If so, take the remainder, and return the equivalents 200 */ 201 //Set extract(int comp, String segment, int segmentPos, StringBuffer buffer); 202 Hashtable *extract(Hashtable *fillinResult, UChar32 comp, const char16_t *segment, int32_t segLen, int32_t segmentPos, UErrorCode &status); 203 //Hashtable *extract(UChar32 comp, const UnicodeString &segment, int32_t segLen, int32_t segmentPos, UErrorCode &status); 204 205 void cleanPieces(); 206 207 }; 208 209 U_NAMESPACE_END 210 211 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION */ 212 213 #endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */ 214 215 #endif 216