xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/icu/libandroidicu/include/unicode/unum.h (revision 0e209d3975ff4a8c132096b14b0e9364a753506e)
1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 *******************************************************************************
5 * Copyright (C) 1997-2015, International Business Machines Corporation and others.
6 * All Rights Reserved.
7 * Modification History:
8 *
9 *   Date        Name        Description
10 *   06/24/99    helena      Integrated Alan's NF enhancements and Java2 bug fixes
11 *******************************************************************************
12 */
13 
14 #ifndef _UNUM
15 #define _UNUM
16 
17 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
18 
19 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
20 
21 #include "unicode/uloc.h"
22 #include "unicode/ucurr.h"
23 #include "unicode/umisc.h"
24 #include "unicode/parseerr.h"
25 #include "unicode/uformattable.h"
26 #include "unicode/udisplaycontext.h"
27 #include "unicode/ufieldpositer.h"
28 #include "unicode/unumberoptions.h"
29 
30 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
31 #include "unicode/localpointer.h"
32 #endif   // U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
33 
34 /**
35  * \file
36  * \brief C API: Compatibility APIs for number formatting.
37  *
38  * <h2> Number Format C API </h2>
39  *
40  * <p><strong>IMPORTANT:</strong> New users with are strongly encouraged to
41  * see if unumberformatter.h fits their use case.  Although not deprecated,
42  * this header is provided for backwards compatibility only.
43  *
44  * Number Format C API  Provides functions for
45  * formatting and parsing a number.  Also provides methods for
46  * determining which locales have number formats, and what their names
47  * are.
48  * <P>
49  * UNumberFormat helps you to format and parse numbers for any locale.
50  * Your code can be completely independent of the locale conventions
51  * for decimal points, thousands-separators, or even the particular
52  * decimal digits used, or whether the number format is even decimal.
53  * There are different number format styles like decimal, currency,
54  * percent and spellout.
55  * <P>
56  * To format a number for the current Locale, use one of the static
57  * factory methods:
58  * <pre>
59  * \code
60  *    UChar myString[20];
61  *    double myNumber = 7.0;
62  *    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
63  *    UNumberFormat* nf = unum_open(UNUM_DEFAULT, NULL, -1, NULL, NULL, &status);
64  *    unum_formatDouble(nf, myNumber, myString, 20, NULL, &status);
65  *    printf(" Example 1: %s\n", austrdup(myString) ); //austrdup( a function used to convert UChar* to char*)
66  * \endcode
67  * </pre>
68  * If you are formatting multiple numbers, it is more efficient to get
69  * the format and use it multiple times so that the system doesn't
70  * have to fetch the information about the local language and country
71  * conventions multiple times.
72  * <pre>
73  * \code
74  * uint32_t i, resultlength, reslenneeded;
75  * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
76  * UFieldPosition pos;
77  * uint32_t a[] = { 123, 3333, -1234567 };
78  * const uint32_t a_len = sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]);
79  * UNumberFormat* nf;
80  * UChar* result = NULL;
81  *
82  * nf = unum_open(UNUM_DEFAULT, NULL, -1, NULL, NULL, &status);
83  * for (i = 0; i < a_len; i++) {
84  *    resultlength=0;
85  *    reslenneeded=unum_format(nf, a[i], NULL, resultlength, &pos, &status);
86  *    result = NULL;
87  *    if(status==U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR){
88  *       status=U_ZERO_ERROR;
89  *       resultlength=reslenneeded+1;
90  *       result=(UChar*)malloc(sizeof(UChar) * resultlength);
91  *       unum_format(nf, a[i], result, resultlength, &pos, &status);
92  *    }
93  *    printf( " Example 2: %s\n", austrdup(result));
94  *    free(result);
95  * }
96  * \endcode
97  * </pre>
98  * To format a number for a different Locale, specify it in the
99  * call to unum_open().
100  * <pre>
101  * \code
102  *     UNumberFormat* nf = unum_open(UNUM_DEFAULT, NULL, -1, "fr_FR", NULL, &success)
103  * \endcode
104  * </pre>
105  * You can use a NumberFormat API unum_parse() to parse.
106  * <pre>
107  * \code
108  *    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
109  *    int32_t pos=0;
110  *    int32_t num;
111  *    num = unum_parse(nf, str, u_strlen(str), &pos, &status);
112  * \endcode
113  * </pre>
114  * Use UNUM_DECIMAL to get the normal number format for that country.
115  * There are other static options available.  Use UNUM_CURRENCY
116  * to get the currency number format for that country.  Use UNUM_PERCENT
117  * to get a format for displaying percentages. With this format, a
118  * fraction from 0.53 is displayed as 53%.
119  * <P>
120  * Use a pattern to create either a DecimalFormat or a RuleBasedNumberFormat
121  * formatter.  The pattern must conform to the syntax defined for those
122  * formatters.
123  * <P>
124  * You can also control the display of numbers with such function as
125  * unum_getAttributes() and unum_setAttributes(), which let you set the
126  * minimum fraction digits, grouping, etc.
127  * @see UNumberFormatAttributes for more details
128  * <P>
129  * You can also use forms of the parse and format methods with
130  * ParsePosition and UFieldPosition to allow you to:
131  * <ul type=round>
132  *   <li>(a) progressively parse through pieces of a string.
133  *   <li>(b) align the decimal point and other areas.
134  * </ul>
135  * <p>
136  * It is also possible to change or set the symbols used for a particular
137  * locale like the currency symbol, the grouping separator , monetary separator
138  * etc by making use of functions unum_setSymbols() and unum_getSymbols().
139  */
140 
141 /** A number formatter.
142  *  For usage in C programs.
143  *  @stable ICU 2.0
144  */
145 typedef void* UNumberFormat;
146 
147 /** The possible number format styles.
148  *  @stable ICU 2.0
149  */
150 typedef enum UNumberFormatStyle {
151     /**
152      * Decimal format defined by a pattern string.
153      * @stable ICU 3.0
154      */
155     UNUM_PATTERN_DECIMAL=0,
156     /**
157      * Decimal format ("normal" style).
158      * @stable ICU 2.0
159      */
160     UNUM_DECIMAL=1,
161     /**
162      * Currency format (generic).
163      * Defaults to UNUM_CURRENCY_STANDARD style
164      * (using currency symbol, e.g., "$1.00", with non-accounting
165      * style for negative values e.g. using minus sign).
166      * The specific style may be specified using the -cf- locale key.
167      * @stable ICU 2.0
168      */
169     UNUM_CURRENCY=2,
170     /**
171      * Percent format
172      * @stable ICU 2.0
173      */
174     UNUM_PERCENT=3,
175     /**
176      * Scientific format
177      * @stable ICU 2.1
178      */
179     UNUM_SCIENTIFIC=4,
180     /**
181      * Spellout rule-based format. The default ruleset can be specified/changed using
182      * unum_setTextAttribute with UNUM_DEFAULT_RULESET; the available public rulesets
183      * can be listed using unum_getTextAttribute with UNUM_PUBLIC_RULESETS.
184      * @stable ICU 2.0
185      */
186     UNUM_SPELLOUT=5,
187     /**
188      * Ordinal rule-based format . The default ruleset can be specified/changed using
189      * unum_setTextAttribute with UNUM_DEFAULT_RULESET; the available public rulesets
190      * can be listed using unum_getTextAttribute with UNUM_PUBLIC_RULESETS.
191      * @stable ICU 3.0
192      */
193     UNUM_ORDINAL=6,
194     /**
195      * Duration rule-based format
196      * @stable ICU 3.0
197      */
198     UNUM_DURATION=7,
199     /**
200      * Numbering system rule-based format
201      * @stable ICU 4.2
202      */
203     UNUM_NUMBERING_SYSTEM=8,
204     /**
205      * Rule-based format defined by a pattern string.
206      * @stable ICU 3.0
207      */
208     UNUM_PATTERN_RULEBASED=9,
209     /**
210      * Currency format with an ISO currency code, e.g., "USD1.00".
211      * @stable ICU 4.8
212      */
213     UNUM_CURRENCY_ISO=10,
214     /**
215      * Currency format with a pluralized currency name,
216      * e.g., "1.00 US dollar" and "3.00 US dollars".
217      * @stable ICU 4.8
218      */
219     UNUM_CURRENCY_PLURAL=11,
220     /**
221      * Currency format for accounting, e.g., "($3.00)" for
222      * negative currency amount instead of "-$3.00" ({@link #UNUM_CURRENCY}).
223      * Overrides any style specified using -cf- key in locale.
224      * @stable ICU 53
225      */
226     UNUM_CURRENCY_ACCOUNTING=12,
227     /**
228      * Currency format with a currency symbol given CASH usage, e.g.,
229      * "NT$3" instead of "NT$3.23".
230      * @stable ICU 54
231      */
232     UNUM_CASH_CURRENCY=13,
233     /**
234      * Decimal format expressed using compact notation
235      * (short form, corresponds to UNumberCompactStyle=UNUM_SHORT)
236      * e.g. "23K", "45B"
237      * @stable ICU 56
238      */
239     UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_SHORT=14,
240     /**
241      * Decimal format expressed using compact notation
242      * (long form, corresponds to UNumberCompactStyle=UNUM_LONG)
243      * e.g. "23 thousand", "45 billion"
244      * @stable ICU 56
245      */
246     UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_LONG=15,
247     /**
248      * Currency format with a currency symbol, e.g., "$1.00",
249      * using non-accounting style for negative values (e.g. minus sign).
250      * Overrides any style specified using -cf- key in locale.
251      * @stable ICU 56
252      */
253     UNUM_CURRENCY_STANDARD=16,
254 
255 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
256     /**
257      * One more than the highest normal UNumberFormatStyle value.
258      * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420.
259      */
260     UNUM_FORMAT_STYLE_COUNT=17,
261 #endif  /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
262 
263     /**
264      * Default format
265      * @stable ICU 2.0
266      */
267     UNUM_DEFAULT = UNUM_DECIMAL,
268     /**
269      * Alias for UNUM_PATTERN_DECIMAL
270      * @stable ICU 3.0
271      */
272     UNUM_IGNORE = UNUM_PATTERN_DECIMAL
273 } UNumberFormatStyle;
274 
275 /** The possible number format pad positions.
276  *  @stable ICU 2.0
277  */
278 typedef enum UNumberFormatPadPosition {
279     UNUM_PAD_BEFORE_PREFIX,
280     UNUM_PAD_AFTER_PREFIX,
281     UNUM_PAD_BEFORE_SUFFIX,
282     UNUM_PAD_AFTER_SUFFIX
283 } UNumberFormatPadPosition;
284 
285 /**
286  * Constants for specifying short or long format.
287  * @stable ICU 51
288  */
289 typedef enum UNumberCompactStyle {
290   /** @stable ICU 51 */
291   UNUM_SHORT,
292   /** @stable ICU 51 */
293   UNUM_LONG
294   /** @stable ICU 51 */
295 } UNumberCompactStyle;
296 
297 /**
298  * Constants for specifying currency spacing
299  * @stable ICU 4.8
300  */
301 enum UCurrencySpacing {
302     /** @stable ICU 4.8 */
303     UNUM_CURRENCY_MATCH,
304     /** @stable ICU 4.8 */
305     UNUM_CURRENCY_SURROUNDING_MATCH,
306     /** @stable ICU 4.8 */
307     UNUM_CURRENCY_INSERT,
308 
309     /* Do not conditionalize the following with #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API,
310      * it is needed for layout of DecimalFormatSymbols object. */
311 #ifndef U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
312     /**
313      * One more than the highest normal UCurrencySpacing value.
314      * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420.
315      */
316     UNUM_CURRENCY_SPACING_COUNT
317 #endif  // U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
318 };
319 typedef enum UCurrencySpacing UCurrencySpacing; /**< @stable ICU 4.8 */
320 
321 
322 /**
323  * FieldPosition and UFieldPosition selectors for format fields
324  * defined by NumberFormat and UNumberFormat.
325  * @stable ICU 49
326  */
327 typedef enum UNumberFormatFields {
328     /** @stable ICU 49 */
329     UNUM_INTEGER_FIELD,
330     /** @stable ICU 49 */
331     UNUM_FRACTION_FIELD,
332     /** @stable ICU 49 */
333     UNUM_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR_FIELD,
334     /** @stable ICU 49 */
335     UNUM_EXPONENT_SYMBOL_FIELD,
336     /** @stable ICU 49 */
337     UNUM_EXPONENT_SIGN_FIELD,
338     /** @stable ICU 49 */
339     UNUM_EXPONENT_FIELD,
340     /** @stable ICU 49 */
341     UNUM_GROUPING_SEPARATOR_FIELD,
342     /** @stable ICU 49 */
343     UNUM_CURRENCY_FIELD,
344     /** @stable ICU 49 */
345     UNUM_PERCENT_FIELD,
346     /** @stable ICU 49 */
347     UNUM_PERMILL_FIELD,
348     /** @stable ICU 49 */
349     UNUM_SIGN_FIELD,
350     /** @stable ICU 64 */
351     UNUM_MEASURE_UNIT_FIELD,
352     /** @stable ICU 64 */
353     UNUM_COMPACT_FIELD,
354     /**
355      * Approximately sign. In ICU 70, this was categorized under the generic SIGN field.
356      * @stable ICU 71
357      */
358     UNUM_APPROXIMATELY_SIGN_FIELD,
359 
360 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
361     /**
362      * One more than the highest normal UNumberFormatFields value.
363      * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420.
364      */
365     UNUM_FIELD_COUNT
366 #endif  /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
367 } UNumberFormatFields;
368 
369 
370 /**
371  * Selectors with special numeric values to use locale default minimum grouping
372  * digits for the DecimalFormat/UNumberFormat setMinimumGroupingDigits method.
373  * Do not use these constants with the [U]NumberFormatter API.
374  *
375  * @stable ICU 68
376  */
377 typedef enum UNumberFormatMinimumGroupingDigits {
378     /**
379      * Display grouping using the default strategy for all locales.
380      * @stable ICU 68
381      */
382     UNUM_MINIMUM_GROUPING_DIGITS_AUTO = -2,
383     /**
384      * Display grouping using locale defaults, except do not show grouping on
385      * values smaller than 10000 (such that there is a minimum of two digits
386      * before the first separator).
387      * @stable ICU 68
388      */
389     UNUM_MINIMUM_GROUPING_DIGITS_MIN2 = -3,
390 } UNumberFormatMinimumGroupingDigits;
391 
392 /**
393  * Create and return a new UNumberFormat for formatting and parsing
394  * numbers.  A UNumberFormat may be used to format numbers by calling
395  * {@link #unum_format }, and to parse numbers by calling {@link #unum_parse }.
396  * The caller must call {@link #unum_close } when done to release resources
397  * used by this object.
398  * @param style The type of number format to open: one of
399  * UNUM_DECIMAL, UNUM_CURRENCY, UNUM_PERCENT, UNUM_SCIENTIFIC,
400  * UNUM_CURRENCY_ISO, UNUM_CURRENCY_PLURAL, UNUM_SPELLOUT,
401  * UNUM_ORDINAL, UNUM_DURATION, UNUM_NUMBERING_SYSTEM,
402  * UNUM_PATTERN_DECIMAL, UNUM_PATTERN_RULEBASED, or UNUM_DEFAULT.
403  * If UNUM_PATTERN_DECIMAL or UNUM_PATTERN_RULEBASED is passed then the
404  * number format is opened using the given pattern, which must conform
405  * to the syntax described in DecimalFormat or RuleBasedNumberFormat,
406  * respectively.
407  *
408  * <p><strong>NOTE::</strong> New users with are strongly encouraged to
409  * use unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale instead of unum_open.
410  *
411  * @param pattern A pattern specifying the format to use.
412  * This parameter is ignored unless the style is
413  * UNUM_PATTERN_DECIMAL or UNUM_PATTERN_RULEBASED.
414  * @param patternLength The number of characters in the pattern, or -1
415  * if null-terminated. This parameter is ignored unless the style is
416  * UNUM_PATTERN.
417  * @param locale A locale identifier to use to determine formatting
418  * and parsing conventions, or NULL to use the default locale.
419  * @param parseErr A pointer to a UParseError struct to receive the
420  * details of any parsing errors, or NULL if no parsing error details
421  * are desired.
422  * @param status A pointer to an input-output UErrorCode.
423  * @return A pointer to a newly created UNumberFormat, or NULL if an
424  * error occurred.
425  * @see unum_close
426  * @see DecimalFormat
427  * @stable ICU 2.0
428  */
429 U_CAPI UNumberFormat* U_EXPORT2
430 unum_open(  UNumberFormatStyle    style,
431             const    UChar*    pattern,
432             int32_t            patternLength,
433             const    char*     locale,
434             UParseError*       parseErr,
435             UErrorCode*        status);
436 
437 
438 /**
439 * Close a UNumberFormat.
440 * Once closed, a UNumberFormat may no longer be used.
441 * @param fmt The formatter to close.
442 * @stable ICU 2.0
443 */
444 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
445 unum_close(UNumberFormat* fmt);
446 
447 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
448 
449 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
450 
451 /**
452  * \class LocalUNumberFormatPointer
453  * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UNumberFormat via unum_close().
454  * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.
455  *
456  * @see LocalPointerBase
457  * @see LocalPointer
458  * @stable ICU 4.4
459  */
460 U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUNumberFormatPointer, UNumberFormat, unum_close);
461 
462 U_NAMESPACE_END
463 
464 #endif
465 
466 /**
467  * Open a copy of a UNumberFormat.
468  * This function performs a deep copy.
469  * @param fmt The format to copy
470  * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors.
471  * @return A pointer to a UNumberFormat identical to fmt.
472  * @stable ICU 2.0
473  */
474 U_CAPI UNumberFormat* U_EXPORT2
475 unum_clone(const UNumberFormat *fmt,
476        UErrorCode *status);
477 
478 /**
479 * Format an integer using a UNumberFormat.
480 * The integer will be formatted according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
481 * @param fmt The formatter to use.
482 * @param number The number to format.
483 * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the NULL-terminated formatted number. If
484 * the formatted number fits into dest but cannot be NULL-terminated (length == resultLength)
485 * then the error code is set to U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING. If the formatted number
486 * doesn't fit into result then the error code is set to U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
487 * @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
488 * @param pos    A pointer to a UFieldPosition.  On input, position->field
489 * is read.  On output, position->beginIndex and position->endIndex indicate
490 * the beginning and ending indices of field number position->field, if such
491 * a field exists.  This parameter may be NULL, in which case no field
492 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
493 * @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
494 * @see unum_formatInt64
495 * @see unum_formatDouble
496 * @see unum_parse
497 * @see unum_parseInt64
498 * @see unum_parseDouble
499 * @see UFieldPosition
500 * @stable ICU 2.0
501 */
502 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
503 unum_format(    const    UNumberFormat*    fmt,
504         int32_t            number,
505         UChar*            result,
506         int32_t            resultLength,
507         UFieldPosition    *pos,
508         UErrorCode*        status);
509 
510 /**
511 * Format an int64 using a UNumberFormat.
512 * The int64 will be formatted according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
513 * @param fmt The formatter to use.
514 * @param number The number to format.
515 * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the NULL-terminated formatted number. If
516 * the formatted number fits into dest but cannot be NULL-terminated (length == resultLength)
517 * then the error code is set to U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING. If the formatted number
518 * doesn't fit into result then the error code is set to U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
519 * @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
520 * @param pos    A pointer to a UFieldPosition.  On input, position->field
521 * is read.  On output, position->beginIndex and position->endIndex indicate
522 * the beginning and ending indices of field number position->field, if such
523 * a field exists.  This parameter may be NULL, in which case no field
524 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
525 * @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
526 * @see unum_format
527 * @see unum_formatDouble
528 * @see unum_parse
529 * @see unum_parseInt64
530 * @see unum_parseDouble
531 * @see UFieldPosition
532 * @stable ICU 2.0
533 */
534 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
535 unum_formatInt64(const UNumberFormat *fmt,
536         int64_t         number,
537         UChar*          result,
538         int32_t         resultLength,
539         UFieldPosition *pos,
540         UErrorCode*     status);
541 
542 /**
543 * Format a double using a UNumberFormat.
544 * The double will be formatted according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
545 * @param fmt The formatter to use.
546 * @param number The number to format.
547 * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the NULL-terminated formatted number. If
548 * the formatted number fits into dest but cannot be NULL-terminated (length == resultLength)
549 * then the error code is set to U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING. If the formatted number
550 * doesn't fit into result then the error code is set to U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
551 * @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
552 * @param pos    A pointer to a UFieldPosition.  On input, position->field
553 * is read.  On output, position->beginIndex and position->endIndex indicate
554 * the beginning and ending indices of field number position->field, if such
555 * a field exists.  This parameter may be NULL, in which case no field
556 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
557 * @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
558 * @see unum_format
559 * @see unum_formatInt64
560 * @see unum_parse
561 * @see unum_parseInt64
562 * @see unum_parseDouble
563 * @see UFieldPosition
564 * @stable ICU 2.0
565 */
566 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
567 unum_formatDouble(    const    UNumberFormat*  fmt,
568             double          number,
569             UChar*          result,
570             int32_t         resultLength,
571             UFieldPosition  *pos, /* 0 if ignore */
572             UErrorCode*     status);
573 
574 /**
575 * Format a double using a UNumberFormat according to the UNumberFormat's locale,
576 * and initialize a UFieldPositionIterator that enumerates the subcomponents of
577 * the resulting string.
578 *
579 * @param format
580 *          The formatter to use.
581 * @param number
582 *          The number to format.
583 * @param result
584 *          A pointer to a buffer to receive the NULL-terminated formatted
585 *          number. If the formatted number fits into dest but cannot be
586 *          NULL-terminated (length == resultLength) then the error code is set
587 *          to U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING. If the formatted number doesn't
588 *          fit into result then the error code is set to
589 *          U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
590 * @param resultLength
591 *          The maximum size of result.
592 * @param fpositer
593 *          A pointer to a UFieldPositionIterator created by {@link #ufieldpositer_open}
594 *          (may be NULL if field position information is not needed, but in this
595 *          case it's preferable to use {@link #unum_formatDouble}). Iteration
596 *          information already present in the UFieldPositionIterator is deleted,
597 *          and the iterator is reset to apply to the fields in the formatted
598 *          string created by this function call. The field values and indexes
599 *          returned by {@link #ufieldpositer_next} represent fields denoted by
600 *          the UNumberFormatFields enum. Fields are not returned in a guaranteed
601 *          order. Fields cannot overlap, but they may nest. For example, 1234
602 *          could format as "1,234" which might consist of a grouping separator
603 *          field for ',' and an integer field encompassing the entire string.
604 * @param status
605 *          A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
606 * @return
607 *          The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the
608 *          output was truncated.
609 * @see unum_formatDouble
610 * @see unum_parse
611 * @see unum_parseDouble
612 * @see UFieldPositionIterator
613 * @see UNumberFormatFields
614 * @stable ICU 59
615 */
616 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
617 unum_formatDoubleForFields(const UNumberFormat* format,
618                            double number,
619                            UChar* result,
620                            int32_t resultLength,
621                            UFieldPositionIterator* fpositer,
622                            UErrorCode* status);
623 
624 
625 /**
626 * Format a decimal number using a UNumberFormat.
627 * The number will be formatted according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
628 * The syntax of the input number is a "numeric string"
629 * as defined in the Decimal Arithmetic Specification, available at
630 * http://speleotrove.com/decimal
631 * @param fmt The formatter to use.
632 * @param number The number to format.
633 * @param length The length of the input number, or -1 if the input is nul-terminated.
634 * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the NULL-terminated formatted number. If
635 * the formatted number fits into dest but cannot be NULL-terminated (length == resultLength)
636 * then the error code is set to U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING. If the formatted number
637 * doesn't fit into result then the error code is set to U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
638 * @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
639 * @param pos    A pointer to a UFieldPosition.  On input, position->field
640 *               is read.  On output, position->beginIndex and position->endIndex indicate
641 *               the beginning and ending indices of field number position->field, if such
642 *               a field exists.  This parameter may be NULL, in which case it is ignored.
643 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
644 * @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
645 * @see unum_format
646 * @see unum_formatInt64
647 * @see unum_parse
648 * @see unum_parseInt64
649 * @see unum_parseDouble
650 * @see UFieldPosition
651 * @stable ICU 4.4
652 */
653 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
654 unum_formatDecimal(    const    UNumberFormat*  fmt,
655             const char *    number,
656             int32_t         length,
657             UChar*          result,
658             int32_t         resultLength,
659             UFieldPosition  *pos, /* 0 if ignore */
660             UErrorCode*     status);
661 
662 /**
663  * Format a double currency amount using a UNumberFormat.
664  * The double will be formatted according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
665  *
666  * To format an exact decimal value with a currency, use
667  * `unum_setTextAttribute(UNUM_CURRENCY_CODE, ...)` followed by unum_formatDecimal.
668  * Your UNumberFormat must be created with the UNUM_CURRENCY style. Alternatively,
669  * consider using unumf_openForSkeletonAndLocale.
670  *
671  * @param fmt the formatter to use
672  * @param number the number to format
673  * @param currency the 3-letter null-terminated ISO 4217 currency code
674  * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the NULL-terminated formatted number. If
675  * the formatted number fits into dest but cannot be NULL-terminated (length == resultLength)
676  * then the error code is set to U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING. If the formatted number
677  * doesn't fit into result then the error code is set to U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
678  * @param resultLength the maximum number of UChars to write to result
679  * @param pos a pointer to a UFieldPosition.  On input,
680  * position->field is read.  On output, position->beginIndex and
681  * position->endIndex indicate the beginning and ending indices of
682  * field number position->field, if such a field exists.  This
683  * parameter may be NULL, in which case it is ignored.
684  * @param status a pointer to an input-output UErrorCode
685  * @return the total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength,
686  * the output was truncated.
687  * @see unum_formatDouble
688  * @see unum_parseDoubleCurrency
689  * @see UFieldPosition
690  * @stable ICU 3.0
691  */
692 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
693 unum_formatDoubleCurrency(const UNumberFormat* fmt,
694                           double number,
695                           UChar* currency,
696                           UChar* result,
697                           int32_t resultLength,
698                           UFieldPosition* pos,
699                           UErrorCode* status);
700 
701 /**
702  * Format a UFormattable into a string.
703  * @param fmt the formatter to use
704  * @param number the number to format, as a UFormattable
705  * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the NULL-terminated formatted number. If
706  * the formatted number fits into dest but cannot be NULL-terminated (length == resultLength)
707  * then the error code is set to U_STRING_NOT_TERMINATED_WARNING. If the formatted number
708  * doesn't fit into result then the error code is set to U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR.
709  * @param resultLength the maximum number of UChars to write to result
710  * @param pos a pointer to a UFieldPosition.  On input,
711  * position->field is read.  On output, position->beginIndex and
712  * position->endIndex indicate the beginning and ending indices of
713  * field number position->field, if such a field exists.  This
714  * parameter may be NULL, in which case it is ignored.
715  * @param status a pointer to an input-output UErrorCode
716  * @return the total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength,
717  * the output was truncated. Will return 0 on error.
718  * @see unum_parseToUFormattable
719  * @stable ICU 52
720  */
721 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
722 unum_formatUFormattable(const UNumberFormat* fmt,
723                         const UFormattable *number,
724                         UChar *result,
725                         int32_t resultLength,
726                         UFieldPosition *pos,
727                         UErrorCode *status);
728 
729 /**
730 * Parse a string into an integer using a UNumberFormat.
731 * The string will be parsed according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
732 * Note: parsing is not supported for styles UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_SHORT
733 * and UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_LONG.
734 * @param fmt The formatter to use.
735 * @param text The text to parse.
736 * @param textLength The length of text, or -1 if null-terminated.
737 * @param parsePos If not NULL, on input a pointer to an integer specifying the offset at which
738 * to begin parsing.  If not NULL, on output the offset at which parsing ended.
739 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
740 * @return The value of the parsed integer
741 * @see unum_parseInt64
742 * @see unum_parseDouble
743 * @see unum_format
744 * @see unum_formatInt64
745 * @see unum_formatDouble
746 * @stable ICU 2.0
747 */
748 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
749 unum_parse(    const   UNumberFormat*  fmt,
750         const   UChar*          text,
751         int32_t         textLength,
752         int32_t         *parsePos /* 0 = start */,
753         UErrorCode      *status);
754 
755 /**
756 * Parse a string into an int64 using a UNumberFormat.
757 * The string will be parsed according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
758 * Note: parsing is not supported for styles UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_SHORT
759 * and UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_LONG.
760 * @param fmt The formatter to use.
761 * @param text The text to parse.
762 * @param textLength The length of text, or -1 if null-terminated.
763 * @param parsePos If not NULL, on input a pointer to an integer specifying the offset at which
764 * to begin parsing.  If not NULL, on output the offset at which parsing ended.
765 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
766 * @return The value of the parsed integer
767 * @see unum_parse
768 * @see unum_parseDouble
769 * @see unum_format
770 * @see unum_formatInt64
771 * @see unum_formatDouble
772 * @stable ICU 2.8
773 */
774 U_CAPI int64_t U_EXPORT2
775 unum_parseInt64(const UNumberFormat*  fmt,
776         const UChar*  text,
777         int32_t       textLength,
778         int32_t       *parsePos /* 0 = start */,
779         UErrorCode    *status);
780 
781 /**
782 * Parse a string into a double using a UNumberFormat.
783 * The string will be parsed according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
784 * Note: parsing is not supported for styles UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_SHORT
785 * and UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_LONG.
786 * @param fmt The formatter to use.
787 * @param text The text to parse.
788 * @param textLength The length of text, or -1 if null-terminated.
789 * @param parsePos If not NULL, on input a pointer to an integer specifying the offset at which
790 * to begin parsing.  If not NULL, on output the offset at which parsing ended.
791 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
792 * @return The value of the parsed double
793 * @see unum_parse
794 * @see unum_parseInt64
795 * @see unum_format
796 * @see unum_formatInt64
797 * @see unum_formatDouble
798 * @stable ICU 2.0
799 */
800 U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
801 unum_parseDouble(    const   UNumberFormat*  fmt,
802             const   UChar*          text,
803             int32_t         textLength,
804             int32_t         *parsePos /* 0 = start */,
805             UErrorCode      *status);
806 
807 
808 /**
809 * Parse a number from a string into an unformatted numeric string using a UNumberFormat.
810 * The input string will be parsed according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
811 * The syntax of the output is a "numeric string"
812 * as defined in the Decimal Arithmetic Specification, available at
813 * http://speleotrove.com/decimal
814 * Note: parsing is not supported for styles UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_SHORT
815 * and UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_LONG.
816 * @param fmt The formatter to use.
817 * @param text The text to parse.
818 * @param textLength The length of text, or -1 if null-terminated.
819 * @param parsePos If not NULL, on input a pointer to an integer specifying the offset at which
820 *                 to begin parsing.  If not NULL, on output the offset at which parsing ended.
821 * @param outBuf A (char *) buffer to receive the parsed number as a string.  The output string
822 *               will be nul-terminated if there is sufficient space.
823 * @param outBufLength The size of the output buffer.  May be zero, in which case
824 *               the outBuf pointer may be NULL, and the function will return the
825 *               size of the output string.
826 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
827 * @return the length of the output string, not including any terminating nul.
828 * @see unum_parse
829 * @see unum_parseInt64
830 * @see unum_format
831 * @see unum_formatInt64
832 * @see unum_formatDouble
833 * @stable ICU 4.4
834 */
835 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
836 unum_parseDecimal(const   UNumberFormat*  fmt,
837                  const   UChar*          text,
838                          int32_t         textLength,
839                          int32_t         *parsePos /* 0 = start */,
840                          char            *outBuf,
841                          int32_t         outBufLength,
842                          UErrorCode      *status);
843 
844 /**
845  * Parse a string into a double and a currency using a UNumberFormat.
846  * The string will be parsed according to the UNumberFormat's locale.
847  * @param fmt the formatter to use
848  * @param text the text to parse
849  * @param textLength the length of text, or -1 if null-terminated
850  * @param parsePos a pointer to an offset index into text at which to
851  * begin parsing. On output, *parsePos will point after the last
852  * parsed character.  This parameter may be NULL, in which case parsing
853  * begins at offset 0.
854  * @param currency a pointer to the buffer to receive the parsed null-
855  * terminated currency.  This buffer must have a capacity of at least
856  * 4 UChars.
857  * @param status a pointer to an input-output UErrorCode
858  * @return the parsed double
859  * @see unum_parseDouble
860  * @see unum_formatDoubleCurrency
861  * @stable ICU 3.0
862  */
863 U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
864 unum_parseDoubleCurrency(const UNumberFormat* fmt,
865                          const UChar* text,
866                          int32_t textLength,
867                          int32_t* parsePos, /* 0 = start */
868                          UChar* currency,
869                          UErrorCode* status);
870 
871 /**
872  * Parse a UChar string into a UFormattable.
873  * Example code:
874  * \snippet test/cintltst/cnumtst.c unum_parseToUFormattable
875  * Note: parsing is not supported for styles UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_SHORT
876  * and UNUM_DECIMAL_COMPACT_LONG.
877  * @param fmt the formatter to use
878  * @param result the UFormattable to hold the result. If NULL, a new UFormattable will be allocated (which the caller must close with ufmt_close).
879  * @param text the text to parse
880  * @param textLength the length of text, or -1 if null-terminated
881  * @param parsePos a pointer to an offset index into text at which to
882  * begin parsing. On output, *parsePos will point after the last
883  * parsed character.  This parameter may be NULL in which case parsing
884  * begins at offset 0.
885  * @param status a pointer to an input-output UErrorCode
886  * @return the UFormattable.  Will be ==result unless NULL was passed in for result, in which case it will be the newly opened UFormattable.
887  * @see ufmt_getType
888  * @see ufmt_close
889  * @stable ICU 52
890  */
891 U_CAPI UFormattable* U_EXPORT2
892 unum_parseToUFormattable(const UNumberFormat* fmt,
893                          UFormattable *result,
894                          const UChar* text,
895                          int32_t textLength,
896                          int32_t* parsePos, /* 0 = start */
897                          UErrorCode* status);
898 
899 /**
900  * Set the pattern used by a UNumberFormat.  This can only be used
901  * on a DecimalFormat, other formats return U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR
902  * in the status.
903  * @param format The formatter to set.
904  * @param localized true if the pattern is localized, false otherwise.
905  * @param pattern The new pattern
906  * @param patternLength The length of pattern, or -1 if null-terminated.
907  * @param parseError A pointer to UParseError to receive information
908  * about errors occurred during parsing, or NULL if no parse error
909  * information is desired.
910  * @param status A pointer to an input-output UErrorCode.
911  * @see unum_toPattern
912  * @see DecimalFormat
913  * @stable ICU 2.0
914  */
915 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
916 unum_applyPattern(          UNumberFormat  *format,
917                             UBool          localized,
918                     const   UChar          *pattern,
919                             int32_t         patternLength,
920                             UParseError    *parseError,
921                             UErrorCode     *status
922                                     );
923 
924 /**
925 * Get a locale for which decimal formatting patterns are available.
926 * A UNumberFormat in a locale returned by this function will perform the correct
927 * formatting and parsing for the locale.  The results of this call are not
928 * valid for rule-based number formats.
929 * @param localeIndex The index of the desired locale.
930 * @return A locale for which number formatting patterns are available, or 0 if none.
931 * @see unum_countAvailable
932 * @stable ICU 2.0
933 */
934 U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2
935 unum_getAvailable(int32_t localeIndex);
936 
937 /**
938 * Determine how many locales have decimal formatting patterns available.  The
939 * results of this call are not valid for rule-based number formats.
940 * This function is useful for determining the loop ending condition for
941 * calls to {@link #unum_getAvailable }.
942 * @return The number of locales for which decimal formatting patterns are available.
943 * @see unum_getAvailable
944 * @stable ICU 2.0
945 */
946 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
947 unum_countAvailable(void);
948 
949 #if UCONFIG_HAVE_PARSEALLINPUT
950 /* The UNumberFormatAttributeValue type cannot be #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API, needed for .h variable declaration */
951 /**
952  * @internal
953  */
954 typedef enum UNumberFormatAttributeValue {
955 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
956   /** @internal */
957   UNUM_NO = 0,
958   /** @internal */
959   UNUM_YES = 1,
960   /** @internal */
961   UNUM_MAYBE = 2
962 #else
963   /** @internal */
964   UNUM_FORMAT_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_HIDDEN
965 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
966 } UNumberFormatAttributeValue;
967 #endif
968 
969 /** The possible UNumberFormat numeric attributes @stable ICU 2.0 */
970 typedef enum UNumberFormatAttribute {
971   /** Parse integers only */
972   UNUM_PARSE_INT_ONLY,
973   /** Use grouping separator */
974   UNUM_GROUPING_USED,
975   /** Always show decimal point */
976   UNUM_DECIMAL_ALWAYS_SHOWN,
977   /** Maximum integer digits */
978   UNUM_MAX_INTEGER_DIGITS,
979   /** Minimum integer digits */
980   UNUM_MIN_INTEGER_DIGITS,
981   /** Integer digits */
982   UNUM_INTEGER_DIGITS,
983   /** Maximum fraction digits */
984   UNUM_MAX_FRACTION_DIGITS,
985   /** Minimum fraction digits */
986   UNUM_MIN_FRACTION_DIGITS,
987   /** Fraction digits */
988   UNUM_FRACTION_DIGITS,
989   /** Multiplier */
990   UNUM_MULTIPLIER,
991   /** Grouping size */
992   UNUM_GROUPING_SIZE,
993   /** Rounding Mode */
994   UNUM_ROUNDING_MODE,
995   /** Rounding increment */
996   UNUM_ROUNDING_INCREMENT,
997   /** The width to which the output of <code>format()</code> is padded. */
998   UNUM_FORMAT_WIDTH,
999   /** The position at which padding will take place. */
1000   UNUM_PADDING_POSITION,
1001   /** Secondary grouping size */
1002   UNUM_SECONDARY_GROUPING_SIZE,
1003   /** Use significant digits
1004    * @stable ICU 3.0 */
1005   UNUM_SIGNIFICANT_DIGITS_USED,
1006   /** Minimum significant digits
1007    * @stable ICU 3.0 */
1008   UNUM_MIN_SIGNIFICANT_DIGITS,
1009   /** Maximum significant digits
1010    * @stable ICU 3.0 */
1011   UNUM_MAX_SIGNIFICANT_DIGITS,
1012   /** Lenient parse mode used by rule-based formats.
1013    * @stable ICU 3.0
1014    */
1015   UNUM_LENIENT_PARSE,
1016 #if UCONFIG_HAVE_PARSEALLINPUT
1017   /** Consume all input. (may use fastpath). Set to UNUM_YES (require fastpath), UNUM_NO (skip fastpath), or UNUM_MAYBE (heuristic).
1018    * This is an internal ICU API. Do not use.
1019    * @internal
1020    */
1021   UNUM_PARSE_ALL_INPUT = 20,
1022 #endif
1023   /**
1024     * Scale, which adjusts the position of the
1025     * decimal point when formatting.  Amounts will be multiplied by 10 ^ (scale)
1026     * before they are formatted.  The default value for the scale is 0 ( no adjustment ).
1027     *
1028     * <p>Example: setting the scale to 3, 123 formats as "123,000"
1029     * <p>Example: setting the scale to -4, 123 formats as "0.0123"
1030     *
1031     * This setting is analogous to getMultiplierScale() and setMultiplierScale() in decimfmt.h.
1032     *
1033    * @stable ICU 51 */
1034   UNUM_SCALE = 21,
1035 
1036   /**
1037    * Minimum grouping digits; most commonly set to 2 to print "1000" instead of "1,000".
1038    * See DecimalFormat::getMinimumGroupingDigits().
1039    *
1040    * For better control over grouping strategies, use UNumberFormatter.
1041    *
1042    * @stable ICU 64
1043    */
1044   UNUM_MINIMUM_GROUPING_DIGITS = 22,
1045 
1046   /**
1047    * if this attribute is set to 0, it is set to UNUM_CURRENCY_STANDARD purpose,
1048    * otherwise it is UNUM_CASH_CURRENCY purpose
1049    * Default: 0 (UNUM_CURRENCY_STANDARD purpose)
1050    * @stable ICU 54
1051    */
1052   UNUM_CURRENCY_USAGE = 23,
1053 
1054 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
1055   /** One below the first bitfield-boolean item.
1056    * All items after this one are stored in boolean form.
1057    * @internal */
1058   UNUM_MAX_NONBOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTE = 0x0FFF,
1059 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
1060 
1061   /** If 1, specifies that if setting the "max integer digits" attribute would truncate a value, set an error status rather than silently truncating.
1062    * For example,  formatting the value 1234 with 4 max int digits would succeed, but formatting 12345 would fail. There is no effect on parsing.
1063    * Default: 0 (not set)
1064    * @stable ICU 50
1065    */
1066   UNUM_FORMAT_FAIL_IF_MORE_THAN_MAX_DIGITS = 0x1000,
1067   /**
1068    * if this attribute is set to 1, specifies that, if the pattern doesn't contain an exponent, the exponent will not be parsed. If the pattern does contain an exponent, this attribute has no effect.
1069    * Has no effect on formatting.
1070    * Default: 0 (unset)
1071    * @stable ICU 50
1072    */
1073   UNUM_PARSE_NO_EXPONENT = 0x1001,
1074 
1075   /**
1076    * if this attribute is set to 1, specifies that, if the pattern contains a
1077    * decimal mark the input is required to have one. If this attribute is set to 0,
1078    * specifies that input does not have to contain a decimal mark.
1079    * Has no effect on formatting.
1080    * Default: 0 (unset)
1081    * @stable ICU 54
1082    */
1083   UNUM_PARSE_DECIMAL_MARK_REQUIRED = 0x1002,
1084 
1085   /**
1086    * Parsing: if set to 1, parsing is sensitive to case (lowercase/uppercase).
1087    *
1088    * @stable ICU 64
1089    */
1090   UNUM_PARSE_CASE_SENSITIVE = 0x1003,
1091 
1092   /**
1093    * Formatting: if set to 1, whether to show the plus sign on non-negative numbers.
1094    *
1095    * For better control over sign display, use UNumberFormatter.
1096    *
1097    * @stable ICU 64
1098    */
1099   UNUM_SIGN_ALWAYS_SHOWN = 0x1004,
1100 
1101 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
1102   /** Limit of boolean attributes. (value should
1103    * not depend on U_HIDE conditionals)
1104    * @internal */
1105   UNUM_LIMIT_BOOLEAN_ATTRIBUTE = 0x1005,
1106 #endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
1107 
1108 } UNumberFormatAttribute;
1109 
1110 /**
1111 * Returns true if the formatter supports the specified attribute and false if not.
1112 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
1113 * @param attr The attribute to query.  This can be any value of UNumberFormatterAttribute,
1114 * regardless of type.
1115 * @return True if the requested attribute is supported by the formatter; false if not.
1116 * @see unum_getAttribute
1117 * @see unum_setAttribute
1118 * @see unum_getDoubleAttribute
1119 * @see unum_setDoubleAttribute
1120 * @see unum_getTextAttribute
1121 * @see unum_setTextAttribute
1122 * @stable ICU 72
1123 */
1124 U_CAPI bool U_EXPORT2
1125 unum_hasAttribute(const UNumberFormat*          fmt,
1126           UNumberFormatAttribute  attr);
1127 
1128 /**
1129 * Get a numeric attribute associated with a UNumberFormat.
1130 * An example of a numeric attribute is the number of integer digits a formatter will produce.
1131 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
1132 * @param attr The attribute to query; one of UNUM_PARSE_INT_ONLY, UNUM_GROUPING_USED,
1133 * UNUM_DECIMAL_ALWAYS_SHOWN, UNUM_MAX_INTEGER_DIGITS, UNUM_MIN_INTEGER_DIGITS, UNUM_INTEGER_DIGITS,
1134 * UNUM_MAX_FRACTION_DIGITS, UNUM_MIN_FRACTION_DIGITS, UNUM_FRACTION_DIGITS, UNUM_MULTIPLIER,
1135 * UNUM_GROUPING_SIZE, UNUM_ROUNDING_MODE, UNUM_FORMAT_WIDTH, UNUM_PADDING_POSITION, UNUM_SECONDARY_GROUPING_SIZE,
1136 * UNUM_SCALE, UNUM_MINIMUM_GROUPING_DIGITS.
1137 * @return The value of attr, or -1 if the formatter doesn't have the requested attribute.  The caller should use unum_hasAttribute() to tell if the attribute
1138 * is available, rather than relaying on this function returning -1.
1139 * @see unum_hasAttribute
1140 * @see unum_setAttribute
1141 * @see unum_getDoubleAttribute
1142 * @see unum_setDoubleAttribute
1143 * @stable ICU 2.0
1144 */
1145 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
1146 unum_getAttribute(const UNumberFormat*          fmt,
1147           UNumberFormatAttribute  attr);
1148 
1149 /**
1150 * Set a numeric attribute associated with a UNumberFormat.
1151 * An example of a numeric attribute is the number of integer digits a formatter will produce.  If the
1152 * formatter does not understand the attribute, the call is ignored.  Rule-based formatters only understand
1153 * the lenient-parse attribute.  The caller can use unum_hasAttribute() to find out if the formatter supports the attribute.
1154 * @param fmt The formatter to set.
1155 * @param attr The attribute to set; one of UNUM_PARSE_INT_ONLY, UNUM_GROUPING_USED,
1156 * UNUM_DECIMAL_ALWAYS_SHOWN, UNUM_MAX_INTEGER_DIGITS, UNUM_MIN_INTEGER_DIGITS, UNUM_INTEGER_DIGITS,
1157 * UNUM_MAX_FRACTION_DIGITS, UNUM_MIN_FRACTION_DIGITS, UNUM_FRACTION_DIGITS, UNUM_MULTIPLIER,
1158 * UNUM_GROUPING_SIZE, UNUM_ROUNDING_MODE, UNUM_FORMAT_WIDTH, UNUM_PADDING_POSITION, UNUM_SECONDARY_GROUPING_SIZE,
1159 * UNUM_LENIENT_PARSE, UNUM_SCALE, UNUM_MINIMUM_GROUPING_DIGITS.
1160 * @param newValue The new value of attr.
1161 * @see unum_hasAttribute
1162 * @see unum_getAttribute
1163 * @see unum_getDoubleAttribute
1164 * @see unum_setDoubleAttribute
1165 * @see unum_getTextAttribute
1166 * @see unum_setTextAttribute
1167 * @stable ICU 2.0
1168 */
1169 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
1170 unum_setAttribute(    UNumberFormat*          fmt,
1171             UNumberFormatAttribute  attr,
1172             int32_t                 newValue);
1173 
1174 
1175 /**
1176 * Get a numeric attribute associated with a UNumberFormat.
1177 * An example of a numeric attribute is the number of integer digits a formatter will produce.
1178 * If the formatter does not understand the attribute, -1 is returned.  The caller should use unum_hasAttribute()
1179 * to determine if the attribute is supported, rather than relying on this function returning -1.
1180 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
1181 * @param attr The attribute to query; e.g. UNUM_ROUNDING_INCREMENT.
1182 * @return The value of attr, or -1 if the formatter doesn't understand the attribute.
1183 * @see unum_hasAttribute
1184 * @see unum_getAttribute
1185 * @see unum_setAttribute
1186 * @see unum_setDoubleAttribute
1187 * @see unum_getTextAttribute
1188 * @see unum_setTextAttribute
1189 * @stable ICU 2.0
1190 */
1191 U_CAPI double U_EXPORT2
1192 unum_getDoubleAttribute(const UNumberFormat*          fmt,
1193           UNumberFormatAttribute  attr);
1194 
1195 /**
1196 * Set a numeric attribute associated with a UNumberFormat.
1197 * An example of a numeric attribute is the number of integer digits a formatter will produce.
1198 * If the formatter does not understand the attribute, this call is ignored.  The caller can use
1199 * unum_hasAttribute() to tell in advance whether the formatter understands the attribute.
1200 * @param fmt The formatter to set.
1201 * @param attr The attribute to set; e.g. UNUM_ROUNDING_INCREMENT.
1202 * @param newValue The new value of attr.
1203 * @see unum_hasAttribute
1204 * @see unum_getAttribute
1205 * @see unum_setAttribute
1206 * @see unum_getDoubleAttribute
1207 * @see unum_getTextAttribute
1208 * @see unum_setTextAttribute
1209 * @stable ICU 2.0
1210 */
1211 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
1212 unum_setDoubleAttribute(    UNumberFormat*          fmt,
1213             UNumberFormatAttribute  attr,
1214             double                 newValue);
1215 
1216 /** The possible UNumberFormat text attributes @stable ICU 2.0*/
1217 typedef enum UNumberFormatTextAttribute {
1218   /** Positive prefix */
1219   UNUM_POSITIVE_PREFIX,
1220   /** Positive suffix */
1221   UNUM_POSITIVE_SUFFIX,
1222   /** Negative prefix */
1223   UNUM_NEGATIVE_PREFIX,
1224   /** Negative suffix */
1225   UNUM_NEGATIVE_SUFFIX,
1226   /** The character used to pad to the format width. */
1227   UNUM_PADDING_CHARACTER,
1228   /** The ISO currency code */
1229   UNUM_CURRENCY_CODE,
1230   /**
1231    * The default rule set, such as "%spellout-numbering-year:", "%spellout-cardinal:",
1232    * "%spellout-ordinal-masculine-plural:", "%spellout-ordinal-feminine:", or
1233    * "%spellout-ordinal-neuter:". The available public rulesets can be listed using
1234    * unum_getTextAttribute with UNUM_PUBLIC_RULESETS. This is only available with
1235    * rule-based formatters.
1236    * @stable ICU 3.0
1237    */
1238   UNUM_DEFAULT_RULESET,
1239   /**
1240    * The public rule sets.  This is only available with rule-based formatters.
1241    * This is a read-only attribute.  The public rulesets are returned as a
1242    * single string, with each ruleset name delimited by ';' (semicolon). See the
1243    * CLDR LDML spec for more information about RBNF rulesets:
1244    * http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/tr35-numbers.html#Rule-Based_Number_Formatting
1245    * @stable ICU 3.0
1246    */
1247   UNUM_PUBLIC_RULESETS
1248 } UNumberFormatTextAttribute;
1249 
1250 /**
1251 * Get a text attribute associated with a UNumberFormat.
1252 * An example of a text attribute is the suffix for positive numbers.  If the formatter
1253 * does not understand the attribute, U_UNSUPPORTED_ERROR is returned as the status.
1254 * Rule-based formatters only understand UNUM_DEFAULT_RULESET and UNUM_PUBLIC_RULESETS.
1255 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
1256 * @param tag The attribute to query; one of UNUM_POSITIVE_PREFIX, UNUM_POSITIVE_SUFFIX,
1257 * UNUM_NEGATIVE_PREFIX, UNUM_NEGATIVE_SUFFIX, UNUM_PADDING_CHARACTER, UNUM_CURRENCY_CODE,
1258 * UNUM_DEFAULT_RULESET, or UNUM_PUBLIC_RULESETS.
1259 * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the attribute.
1260 * @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
1261 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1262 * @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength, the output was truncated.
1263 * @see unum_setTextAttribute
1264 * @see unum_getAttribute
1265 * @see unum_setAttribute
1266 * @stable ICU 2.0
1267 */
1268 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
1269 unum_getTextAttribute(    const    UNumberFormat*                    fmt,
1270             UNumberFormatTextAttribute      tag,
1271             UChar*                            result,
1272             int32_t                            resultLength,
1273             UErrorCode*                        status);
1274 
1275 /**
1276 * Set a text attribute associated with a UNumberFormat.
1277 * An example of a text attribute is the suffix for positive numbers.  Rule-based formatters
1278 * only understand UNUM_DEFAULT_RULESET.
1279 * @param fmt The formatter to set.
1280 * @param tag The attribute to set; one of UNUM_POSITIVE_PREFIX, UNUM_POSITIVE_SUFFIX,
1281 * UNUM_NEGATIVE_PREFIX, UNUM_NEGATIVE_SUFFIX, UNUM_PADDING_CHARACTER, UNUM_CURRENCY_CODE,
1282 * or UNUM_DEFAULT_RULESET.
1283 * @param newValue The new value of attr.
1284 * @param newValueLength The length of newValue, or -1 if null-terminated.
1285 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1286 * @see unum_getTextAttribute
1287 * @see unum_getAttribute
1288 * @see unum_setAttribute
1289 * @stable ICU 2.0
1290 */
1291 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
1292 unum_setTextAttribute(    UNumberFormat*                    fmt,
1293             UNumberFormatTextAttribute      tag,
1294             const    UChar*                            newValue,
1295             int32_t                            newValueLength,
1296             UErrorCode                        *status);
1297 
1298 /**
1299  * Extract the pattern from a UNumberFormat.  The pattern will follow
1300  * the DecimalFormat pattern syntax.
1301  * @param fmt The formatter to query.
1302  * @param isPatternLocalized true if the pattern should be localized,
1303  * false otherwise.  This is ignored if the formatter is a rule-based
1304  * formatter.
1305  * @param result A pointer to a buffer to receive the pattern.
1306  * @param resultLength The maximum size of result.
1307  * @param status A pointer to an input-output UErrorCode.
1308  * @return The total buffer size needed; if greater than resultLength,
1309  * the output was truncated.
1310  * @see unum_applyPattern
1311  * @see DecimalFormat
1312  * @stable ICU 2.0
1313  */
1314 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
1315 unum_toPattern(    const    UNumberFormat*          fmt,
1316         UBool                  isPatternLocalized,
1317         UChar*                  result,
1318         int32_t                 resultLength,
1319         UErrorCode*             status);
1320 
1321 
1322 /**
1323  * Constants for specifying a number format symbol.
1324  * @stable ICU 2.0
1325  */
1326 typedef enum UNumberFormatSymbol {
1327   /** The decimal separator */
1328   UNUM_DECIMAL_SEPARATOR_SYMBOL = 0,
1329   /** The grouping separator */
1330   UNUM_GROUPING_SEPARATOR_SYMBOL = 1,
1331   /** The pattern separator */
1332   UNUM_PATTERN_SEPARATOR_SYMBOL = 2,
1333   /** The percent sign */
1334   UNUM_PERCENT_SYMBOL = 3,
1335   /** Zero*/
1336   UNUM_ZERO_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 4,
1337   /** Character representing a digit in the pattern */
1338   UNUM_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 5,
1339   /** The minus sign */
1340   UNUM_MINUS_SIGN_SYMBOL = 6,
1341   /** The plus sign */
1342   UNUM_PLUS_SIGN_SYMBOL = 7,
1343   /** The currency symbol */
1344   UNUM_CURRENCY_SYMBOL = 8,
1345   /** The international currency symbol */
1346   UNUM_INTL_CURRENCY_SYMBOL = 9,
1347   /** The monetary separator */
1348   UNUM_MONETARY_SEPARATOR_SYMBOL = 10,
1349   /** The exponential symbol */
1350   UNUM_EXPONENTIAL_SYMBOL = 11,
1351   /** Per mill symbol */
1352   UNUM_PERMILL_SYMBOL = 12,
1353   /** Escape padding character */
1354   UNUM_PAD_ESCAPE_SYMBOL = 13,
1355   /** Infinity symbol */
1356   UNUM_INFINITY_SYMBOL = 14,
1357   /** Nan symbol */
1358   UNUM_NAN_SYMBOL = 15,
1359   /** Significant digit symbol
1360    * @stable ICU 3.0 */
1361   UNUM_SIGNIFICANT_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 16,
1362   /** The monetary grouping separator
1363    * @stable ICU 3.6
1364    */
1365   UNUM_MONETARY_GROUPING_SEPARATOR_SYMBOL = 17,
1366   /** One
1367    * @stable ICU 4.6
1368    */
1369   UNUM_ONE_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 18,
1370   /** Two
1371    * @stable ICU 4.6
1372    */
1373   UNUM_TWO_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 19,
1374   /** Three
1375    * @stable ICU 4.6
1376    */
1377   UNUM_THREE_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 20,
1378   /** Four
1379    * @stable ICU 4.6
1380    */
1381   UNUM_FOUR_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 21,
1382   /** Five
1383    * @stable ICU 4.6
1384    */
1385   UNUM_FIVE_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 22,
1386   /** Six
1387    * @stable ICU 4.6
1388    */
1389   UNUM_SIX_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 23,
1390   /** Seven
1391     * @stable ICU 4.6
1392    */
1393   UNUM_SEVEN_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 24,
1394   /** Eight
1395    * @stable ICU 4.6
1396    */
1397   UNUM_EIGHT_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 25,
1398   /** Nine
1399    * @stable ICU 4.6
1400    */
1401   UNUM_NINE_DIGIT_SYMBOL = 26,
1402 
1403   /** Multiplication sign
1404    * @stable ICU 54
1405    */
1406   UNUM_EXPONENT_MULTIPLICATION_SYMBOL = 27,
1407 
1408 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
1409   /** Approximately sign.
1410    * @internal
1411    */
1412   UNUM_APPROXIMATELY_SIGN_SYMBOL = 28,
1413 #endif
1414 
1415 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
1416     /**
1417      * One more than the highest normal UNumberFormatSymbol value.
1418      * @deprecated ICU 58 The numeric value may change over time, see ICU ticket #12420.
1419      */
1420   UNUM_FORMAT_SYMBOL_COUNT = 29
1421 #endif  /* U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API */
1422 } UNumberFormatSymbol;
1423 
1424 /**
1425 * Get a symbol associated with a UNumberFormat.
1426 * A UNumberFormat uses symbols to represent the special locale-dependent
1427 * characters in a number, for example the percent sign. This API is not
1428 * supported for rule-based formatters.
1429 * @param fmt The formatter to query.
1430 * @param symbol The UNumberFormatSymbol constant for the symbol to get
1431 * @param buffer The string buffer that will receive the symbol string;
1432 *               if it is NULL, then only the length of the symbol is returned
1433 * @param size The size of the string buffer
1434 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1435 * @return The length of the symbol; the buffer is not modified if
1436 *         <code>length&gt;=size</code>
1437 * @see unum_setSymbol
1438 * @stable ICU 2.0
1439 */
1440 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
1441 unum_getSymbol(const UNumberFormat *fmt,
1442                UNumberFormatSymbol symbol,
1443                UChar *buffer,
1444                int32_t size,
1445                UErrorCode *status);
1446 
1447 /**
1448 * Set a symbol associated with a UNumberFormat.
1449 * A UNumberFormat uses symbols to represent the special locale-dependent
1450 * characters in a number, for example the percent sign.  This API is not
1451 * supported for rule-based formatters.
1452 * @param fmt The formatter to set.
1453 * @param symbol The UNumberFormatSymbol constant for the symbol to set
1454 * @param value The string to set the symbol to
1455 * @param length The length of the string, or -1 for a zero-terminated string
1456 * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors.
1457 * @see unum_getSymbol
1458 * @stable ICU 2.0
1459 */
1460 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
1461 unum_setSymbol(UNumberFormat *fmt,
1462                UNumberFormatSymbol symbol,
1463                const UChar *value,
1464                int32_t length,
1465                UErrorCode *status);
1466 
1467 
1468 /**
1469  * Get the locale for this number format object.
1470  * You can choose between valid and actual locale.
1471  * @param fmt The formatter to get the locale from
1472  * @param type type of the locale we're looking for (valid or actual)
1473  * @param status error code for the operation
1474  * @return the locale name
1475  * @stable ICU 2.8
1476  */
1477 U_CAPI const char* U_EXPORT2
1478 unum_getLocaleByType(const UNumberFormat *fmt,
1479                      ULocDataLocaleType type,
1480                      UErrorCode* status);
1481 
1482 /**
1483  * Set a particular UDisplayContext value in the formatter, such as
1484  * UDISPCTX_CAPITALIZATION_FOR_STANDALONE.
1485  * @param fmt The formatter for which to set a UDisplayContext value.
1486  * @param value The UDisplayContext value to set.
1487  * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1488  * @stable ICU 53
1489  */
1490 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
1491 unum_setContext(UNumberFormat* fmt, UDisplayContext value, UErrorCode* status);
1492 
1493 /**
1494  * Get the formatter's UDisplayContext value for the specified UDisplayContextType,
1495  * such as UDISPCTX_TYPE_CAPITALIZATION.
1496  * @param fmt The formatter to query.
1497  * @param type The UDisplayContextType whose value to return
1498  * @param status A pointer to an UErrorCode to receive any errors
1499  * @return The UDisplayContextValue for the specified type.
1500  * @stable ICU 53
1501  */
1502 U_CAPI UDisplayContext U_EXPORT2
1503 unum_getContext(const UNumberFormat *fmt, UDisplayContextType type, UErrorCode* status);
1504 
1505 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
1506 
1507 #endif
1508