xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/edid-decode/vs/getopt.c (revision 193032a37cc83cffc1526215991f3c21671f4245)
1 /**
2  * @file getopt.c
3  * @copy 2012 MinGW.org project
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
6  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
7  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
8  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
9  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
10  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
13  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
14  * Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
22  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 /*
26  * Implementation of the `getopt', `getopt_long' and `getopt_long_only'
27  * APIs, for inclusion in the MinGW runtime library.
28  */
29 
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <stdarg.h>
33 #include <getopt.h>
34 
35 /* Identify how to get the calling program name, for use in messages...
36  */
37 #ifdef __CYGWIN__
38 /*
39  * CYGWIN uses this DLL reference...
40  */
41 # define PROGNAME  __progname
42 extern char __declspec(dllimport) *__progname;
43 #else
44 /*
45  * ...while elsewhere, we simply use the first argument passed.
46  */
47 # define PROGNAME  *argv
48 # define __inline__ __inline
49 #endif
50 
51 /* Initialise the public variables. */
52 
53 int optind = 1;				/* index for first non-option arg     */
54 int opterr = 1;				/* enable built-in error messages     */
55 
56 char *optarg = NULL;			/* pointer to current option argument */
57 
58 #define CHAR  char			/* argument type selector */
59 
60 #define getopt_switchar         '-'	/* option prefix character in argv    */
61 #define getopt_pluschar         '+'	/* prefix for POSIX mode in optstring */
62 #define getopt_takes_argument   ':'	/* marker for optarg in optstring     */
63 #define getopt_arg_assign       '='     /* longopt argument field separator   */
64 #define getopt_unknown          '?'	/* return code for unmatched option   */
65 #define getopt_ordered           1      /* return code for ordered non-option */
66 
67 #define getopt_all_done         -1	/* return code to indicate completion */
68 
69 enum
70 { /* All `getopt' API functions are implemented via calls to the
71    * common static function `getopt_parse()'; these `mode' selectors
72    * determine the behaviour of `getopt_parse()', to deliver the
73    * appropriate result in each case.
74    */
75   getopt_mode_standard = 0,	/* getopt()	      */
76   getopt_mode_long,		/* getopt_long()      */
77   getopt_mode_long_only		/* getopt_long_only() */
78 };
79 
80 enum
81 { /* When attempting to match a command line argument to a long form option,
82    * these indicate the status of the match.
83    */
84   getopt_no_match = 0,		/* no successful match			     */
85   getopt_abbreviated_match,	/* argument is an abbreviation for an option */
86   getopt_exact_match		/* argument matches the full option name     */
87 };
88 
89 int optopt = getopt_unknown;	/* return value for option being evaluated   */
90 
91 /* Some BSD applications expect to be able to reinitialise `getopt' parsing
92  * by setting a global variable called `optreset'.  We provide an obfuscated
93  * API, which allows applications to emulate this brain damage; however, any
94  * use of this is non-portable, and is strongly discouraged.
95  */
96 #define optreset  __mingw_optreset
97 int optreset = 0;
98 
99 static __inline__
getopt_missing_arg(const CHAR * optstring)100 int getopt_missing_arg( const CHAR *optstring )
101 {
102   /* Helper function to determine the appropriate return value,
103    * for the case where a required option argument is missing.
104    */
105   if( (*optstring == getopt_pluschar) || (*optstring == getopt_switchar) )
106     ++optstring;
107   return (*optstring == getopt_takes_argument)
108     ? getopt_takes_argument
109     : getopt_unknown;
110 }
111 
112 /* `complain' macro facilitates the generation of simple built-in
113  * error messages, displayed on various fault conditions, provided
114  * `opterr' is non-zero.
115  */
116 #define	complain( MSG, ARG )  if( opterr ) \
117   fprintf( stderr, "%s: "MSG"\n", PROGNAME, ARG )
118 
119 static __inline__
getopt_argerror(int mode,char * fmt,CHAR * prog,struct option * opt,int retval)120 int getopt_argerror( int mode, char *fmt, CHAR *prog, struct option *opt, int retval )
121 {
122   /* Helper function, to generate more complex built-in error
123    * messages, for invalid arguments to long form options ...
124    */
125   if( opterr )
126   {
127     /* ... but, displayed only if `opterr' is non-zero.
128      */
129     char flag[] = "--";
130     if( mode != getopt_mode_long )
131       /*
132        * only display one hyphen, for implicit long form options,
133        * improperly resolved by `getopt_long_only()'.
134        */
135       flag[1] = 0;
136     /*
137      * always preface the program name ...
138      */
139     fprintf( stderr, "%s: ", prog );
140     /*
141      * to the appropriate, option specific message.
142      */
143     fprintf( stderr, fmt, flag, opt->name );
144   }
145   /* Whether displaying the message, or not, always set `optopt'
146    * to identify the faulty option ...
147    */
148   optopt = opt->val;
149   /*
150    * and return the `invalid option' indicator.
151    */
152   return retval;
153 }
154 
155 /* `getopt_conventions' establish behavioural options, to control
156  * the operation of `getopt_parse()', e.g. to select between POSIX
157  * and GNU style argument parsing behaviour.
158  */
159 #define getopt_set_conventions  0x1000
160 #define getopt_posixly_correct  0x0010
161 
162 static __inline__
getopt_conventions(int flags)163 int getopt_conventions( int flags )
164 {
165   static int conventions = 0;
166 
167   if( (conventions == 0) && ((flags & getopt_set_conventions) == 0) )
168   {
169     /* default conventions have not yet been established;
170      * initialise them now!
171      */
172     conventions = getopt_set_conventions;
173     if( (flags == getopt_pluschar) || (getenv( "POSIXLY_CORRECT" ) != NULL) )
174       conventions |= getopt_posixly_correct;
175   }
176 
177   else if( flags & getopt_set_conventions )
178     /*
179      * default conventions may have already been established,
180      * but this is a specific request to augment them.
181      */
182     conventions |= flags;
183 
184   /* in any event, return the currently established conventions.
185    */
186   return conventions;
187 }
188 
189 static __inline__
is_switchar(CHAR flag)190 int is_switchar( CHAR flag )
191 {
192   /* A simple helper function, used to identify the switch character
193    * introducing an optional command line argument.
194    */
195   return flag == getopt_switchar;
196 }
197 
198 static __inline__
getopt_match(CHAR lookup,const CHAR * opt_string)199 const CHAR *getopt_match( CHAR lookup, const CHAR *opt_string )
200 {
201   /* Helper function, used to identify short form options.
202    */
203   if( (*opt_string == getopt_pluschar) || (*opt_string == getopt_switchar) )
204     ++opt_string;
205   if( *opt_string == getopt_takes_argument )
206     ++opt_string;
207   do if( lookup == *opt_string ) return opt_string;
208      while( *++opt_string );
209   return NULL;
210 }
211 
212 static __inline__
getopt_match_long(const CHAR * nextchar,const CHAR * optname)213 int getopt_match_long( const CHAR *nextchar, const CHAR *optname )
214 {
215   /* Helper function, used to identify potential matches for
216    * long form options.
217    */
218   CHAR matchchar;
219   while( (matchchar = *nextchar++) && (matchchar == *optname) )
220     /*
221      * skip over initial substring which DOES match.
222      */
223     ++optname;
224 
225   if( matchchar )
226   {
227     /* did NOT match the entire argument to an initial substring
228      * of a defined option name ...
229      */
230     if( matchchar != getopt_arg_assign )
231       /*
232        * ... and didn't stop at an `=' internal field separator,
233        * so this is NOT a possible match.
234        */
235       return getopt_no_match;
236 
237     /* DID stop at an `=' internal field separator,
238      * so this IS a possible match, and what follows is an
239      * argument to the possibly matched option.
240      */
241     optarg = (char *)(nextchar);
242   }
243   return *optname
244     /*
245      * if we DIDN'T match the ENTIRE text of the option name,
246      * then it's a possible abbreviated match ...
247      */
248     ? getopt_abbreviated_match
249     /*
250      * but if we DID match the entire option name,
251      * then it's a DEFINITE EXACT match.
252      */
253     : getopt_exact_match;
254 }
255 
256 static __inline__
getopt_resolved(int mode,int argc,CHAR * const * argv,int * argind,struct option * opt,int index,int * retindex,const CHAR * optstring)257 int getopt_resolved( int mode, int argc, CHAR *const *argv, int *argind,
258 struct option *opt, int index, int *retindex, const CHAR *optstring )
259 {
260   /* Helper function to establish appropriate return conditions,
261    * on resolution of a long form option.
262    */
263   if( retindex != NULL )
264     *retindex = index;
265 
266   /* On return, `optind' should normally refer to the argument, if any,
267    * which follows the current one; it is convenient to set this, before
268    * checking for the presence of any `optarg'.
269    */
270   optind = *argind + 1;
271 
272   if( optarg && (opt[index].has_arg == no_argument) )
273     /*
274      * it is an error for the user to specify an option specific argument
275      * with an option which doesn't expect one!
276      */
277     return getopt_argerror( mode, "option `%s%s' doesn't accept an argument\n",
278 	PROGNAME, opt + index, getopt_unknown );
279 
280   else if( (optarg == NULL) && (opt[index].has_arg == required_argument) )
281   {
282     /* similarly, it is an error if no argument is specified
283      * with an option which requires one ...
284      */
285     if( optind < argc )
286       /*
287        * ... except that the requirement may be satisfied from
288        * the following command line argument, if any ...
289        */
290       optarg = argv[*argind = optind++];
291 
292     else
293       /* so fail this case, only if no such argument exists!
294        */
295       return getopt_argerror( mode, "option `%s%s' requires an argument\n",
296 	  PROGNAME, opt + index, getopt_missing_arg( optstring ) );
297   }
298 
299   /* when the caller has provided a return buffer ...
300    */
301   if( opt[index].flag != NULL )
302   {
303     /* ... then we place the proper return value there,
304      * and return a status code of zero ...
305      */
306     *(opt[index].flag) = opt[index].val;
307     return 0;
308   }
309   /* ... otherwise, the return value becomes the status code.
310    */
311   return opt[index].val;
312 }
313 
314 static __inline__
getopt_verify(const CHAR * nextchar,const CHAR * optstring)315 int getopt_verify( const CHAR *nextchar, const CHAR *optstring )
316 {
317   /* Helper function, called by getopt_parse() when invoked
318    * by getopt_long_only(), to verify when an unmatched or an
319    * ambiguously matched long form option string is valid as
320    * a short form option specification.
321    */
322   if( ! (nextchar && *nextchar && optstring && *optstring) )
323     /*
324      * There are no characters to be matched, or there are no
325      * valid short form option characters to which they can be
326      * matched, so this can never be valid.
327      */
328     return 0;
329 
330   while( *nextchar )
331   {
332     /* For each command line character in turn ...
333      */
334     const CHAR *test;
335     if( (test = getopt_match( *nextchar++, optstring )) == NULL )
336       /*
337        * ... there is no short form option to match the current
338        * candidate, so the entire argument fails.
339        */
340       return 0;
341 
342     if( test[1] == getopt_takes_argument )
343       /*
344        * The current candidate is valid, and it matches an option
345        * which takes an argument, so this command line argument is
346        * a valid short form option specification; accept it.
347        */
348       return 1;
349   }
350   /* If we get to here, then every character in the command line
351    * argument was valid as a short form option; accept it.
352    */
353   return 1;
354 }
355 
356 static
357 #define getopt_std_args int argc, CHAR *const argv[], const CHAR *optstring
getopt_parse(int mode,getopt_std_args,...)358 int getopt_parse( int mode, getopt_std_args, ... )
359 {
360   /* Common core implementation for ALL `getopt' functions.
361    */
362   static int argind = 0;
363   static int optbase = 0;
364   static const CHAR *nextchar = NULL;
365   static int optmark = 0;
366 
367   if( (optreset |= (optind < 1)) || (optind < optbase) )
368   {
369     /* POSIX does not prescribe any definitive mechanism for restarting
370      * a `getopt' scan, but some applications may require such capability.
371      * We will support it, by allowing the caller to adjust the value of
372      * `optind' downwards, (nominally setting it to zero).  Since POSIX
373      * wants `optind' to have an initial value of one, but we want all
374      * of our internal place holders to be initialised to zero, when we
375      * are called for the first time, we will handle such a reset by
376      * adjusting all of the internal place holders to one less than
377      * the adjusted `optind' value, (but never to less than zero).
378      */
379     if( optreset )
380     {
381       /* User has explicitly requested reinitialisation...
382        * We need to reset `optind' to it's normal initial value of 1,
383        * to avoid a potential infinitely recursive loop; by doing this
384        * up front, we also ensure that the remaining place holders
385        * will be correctly reinitialised to no less than zero.
386        */
387       optind = 1;
388 
389       /* We also need to clear the `optreset' request...
390        */
391       optreset = 0;
392     }
393 
394     /* Now, we may safely reinitialise the internal place holders, to
395      * one less than `optind', without fear of making them negative.
396      */
397     optmark = optbase = argind = optind - 1;
398     nextchar = NULL;
399   }
400 
401   /* From a POSIX perspective, the following is `undefined behaviour';
402    * we implement it thus, for compatibility with GNU and BSD getopt.
403    */
404   else if( optind > (argind + 1) )
405   {
406     /* Some applications expect to be able to manipulate `optind',
407      * causing `getopt' to skip over one or more elements of `argv';
408      * POSIX doesn't require us to support this brain-damaged concept;
409      * (indeed, POSIX defines no particular behaviour, in the event of
410      *  such usage, so it must be considered a bug for an application
411      *  to rely on any particular outcome); nonetheless, Mac-OS-X and
412      * BSD actually provide *documented* support for this capability,
413      * so we ensure that our internal place holders keep track of
414      * external `optind' increments; (`argind' must lag by one).
415      */
416     argind = optind - 1;
417 
418     /* When `optind' is misused, in this fashion, we also abandon any
419      * residual text in the argument we had been parsing; this is done
420      * without any further processing of such abandoned text, assuming
421      * that the caller is equipped to handle it appropriately.
422      */
423     nextchar = NULL;
424   }
425 
426   if( nextchar && *nextchar )
427   {
428     /* we are parsing a standard, or short format, option argument ...
429      */
430     const CHAR *optchar;
431     if( (optchar = getopt_match( optopt = *nextchar++, optstring )) != NULL )
432     {
433       /* we have identified it as valid ...
434        */
435       if( optchar[1] == getopt_takes_argument )
436       {
437 	/* and determined that it requires an associated argument ...
438 	 */
439 	if( ! *(optarg = (char *)(nextchar)) )
440 	{
441 	  /* the argument is NOT attached ...
442 	   */
443 	  if( optchar[2] == getopt_takes_argument )
444 	    /*
445 	     * but this GNU extension marks it as optional,
446 	     * so we don't provide one on this occasion.
447 	     */
448 	    optarg = NULL;
449 
450 	  /* otherwise this option takes a mandatory argument,
451 	   * so, provided there is one available ...
452 	   */
453 	  else if( (argc - argind) > 1 )
454 	    /*
455 	     * we take the following command line argument,
456 	     * as the appropriate option argument.
457 	     */
458 	    optarg = argv[++argind];
459 
460 	  /* but if no further argument is available,
461 	   * then there is nothing we can do, except for
462 	   * issuing the requisite diagnostic message.
463 	   */
464 	  else
465 	  {
466 	    complain( "option requires an argument -- %c", optopt );
467 	    return getopt_missing_arg( optstring );
468 	  }
469 	}
470 	optind = argind + 1;
471 	nextchar = NULL;
472       }
473       else
474 	optarg = NULL;
475       optind = (nextchar && *nextchar) ? argind : argind + 1;
476       return optopt;
477     }
478     /* if we didn't find a valid match for the specified option character,
479      * then we fall through to here, so take appropriate diagnostic action.
480      */
481     if( mode == getopt_mode_long_only )
482     {
483       complain( "unrecognised option `-%s'", --nextchar );
484       nextchar = NULL;
485       optopt = 0;
486     }
487     else
488       complain( "invalid option -- %c", optopt );
489     optind = (nextchar && *nextchar) ? argind : argind + 1;
490     return getopt_unknown;
491   }
492 
493   if( optmark > optbase )
494   {
495     /* This can happen, in GNU parsing mode ONLY, when we have
496      * skipped over non-option arguments, and found a subsequent
497      * option argument; in this case we permute the arguments.
498      */
499     int index;
500     /*
501      * `optspan' specifies the number of contiguous arguments
502      * which are spanned by the current option, and so must be
503      * moved together during permutation.
504      */
505     int optspan = argind - optmark + 1;
506     /*
507      * we use `this_arg' to store these temporarily.
508      */
509     CHAR **this_arg = (CHAR **)malloc(optspan * sizeof(CHAR *));
510     if( this_arg == NULL )
511       return getopt_unknown;
512     /*
513      * we cannot manipulate `argv' directly, since the `getopt'
514      * API prototypes it as `read-only'; this cast to `arglist'
515      * allows us to work around that restriction.
516      */
517     CHAR **arglist = (char **)(argv);
518 
519     /* save temporary copies of the arguments which are associated
520      * with the current option ...
521      */
522     for( index = 0; index < optspan; ++index )
523       this_arg[index] = arglist[optmark + index];
524 
525     /* move all preceding non-option arguments to the right,
526      * overwriting these saved arguments, while making space
527      * to replace them in their permuted location.
528      */
529     for( --optmark; optmark >= optbase; --optmark )
530       arglist[optmark + optspan] = arglist[optmark];
531 
532     /* restore the temporarily saved option arguments to
533      * their permuted location.
534      */
535     for( index = 0; index < optspan; ++index )
536       arglist[optbase + index] = this_arg[index];
537 
538     free(this_arg);
539 
540     /* adjust `optbase', to account for the relocated option.
541      */
542     optbase += optspan;
543   }
544 
545   else
546     /* no permutation occurred ...
547      * simply adjust `optbase' for all options parsed so far.
548      */
549     optbase = argind + 1;
550 
551   /* enter main parsing loop ...
552    */
553   while( argc > ++argind )
554   {
555     /* inspect each argument in turn, identifying possible options ...
556      */
557     if( is_switchar( *(nextchar = argv[optmark = argind]) ) && *++nextchar )
558     {
559       /* we've found a candidate option argument ... */
560 
561       if( is_switchar( *nextchar ) )
562       {
563 	/* it's a double hyphen argument ... */
564 
565 	const CHAR *refchar = nextchar;
566 	if( *++refchar )
567 	{
568 	  /* and it looks like a long format option ...
569 	   * `getopt_long' mode must be active to accept it as such,
570 	   * `getopt_long_only' also qualifies, but we must downgrade
571 	   * it to force explicit handling as a long format option.
572 	   */
573 	  if( mode >= getopt_mode_long )
574 	  {
575 	    nextchar = refchar;
576 	    mode = getopt_mode_long;
577 	  }
578 	}
579 	else
580 	{
581 	  /* this is an explicit `--' end of options marker, so wrap up now!
582 	   */
583 	  if( optmark > optbase )
584 	  {
585 	    /* permuting the argument list as necessary ...
586 	     * (note use of `this_arg' and `arglist', as above).
587 	     */
588 	    CHAR *this_arg = argv[optmark];
589 	    CHAR **arglist = (CHAR **)(argv);
590 
591 	    /* move all preceding non-option arguments to the right ...
592 	     */
593 	    do arglist[optmark] = arglist[optmark - 1];
594 	       while( optmark-- > optbase );
595 
596 	    /* reinstate the `--' marker, in its permuted location.
597 	     */
598 	    arglist[optbase] = this_arg;
599 	  }
600 	  /* ... before finally bumping `optbase' past the `--' marker,
601 	   * and returning the `all done' completion indicator.
602 	   */
603 	  optind = ++optbase;
604 	  return getopt_all_done;
605 	}
606       }
607       else if( mode < getopt_mode_long_only )
608       {
609 	/* it's not an explicit long option, and `getopt_long_only' isn't active,
610 	 * so we must explicitly try to match it as a short option.
611 	 */
612 	mode = getopt_mode_standard;
613       }
614 
615       if( mode >= getopt_mode_long )
616       {
617 	/* the current argument is a long form option, (either explicitly,
618 	 * introduced by a double hyphen, or implicitly because we were called
619 	 * by `getopt_long_only'); this is where we parse it.
620 	 */
621 	int lookup;
622 	int matched = -1;
623 
624 	/* we need to fetch the `extra' function arguments, which are
625 	 * specified for the `getopt_long' APIs.
626 	 */
627 	va_list refptr;
628 	va_start( refptr, optstring );
629 	struct option *longopts = va_arg( refptr, struct option * );
630 	int *optindex = va_arg( refptr, int * );
631 	va_end( refptr );
632 
633 	/* ensuring that `optarg' does not inherit any junk, from parsing
634 	 * preceding arguments ...
635 	 */
636 	optarg = NULL;
637 	for( lookup = 0; longopts && longopts[lookup].name; ++lookup )
638 	{
639 	  /* scan the list of defined long form options ...
640 	   */
641           switch( getopt_match_long( nextchar, longopts[lookup].name ) )
642           {
643 	    /* looking for possible matches for the current argument.
644 	     */
645             case getopt_exact_match:
646 	      /*
647 	       * when an exact match is found,
648 	       * return it immediately, setting `nextchar' to NULL,
649 	       * to ensure we don't mistakenly try to match any
650 	       * subsequent characters as short form options.
651 	       */
652 	      nextchar = NULL;
653 	      return getopt_resolved( mode, argc, argv, &argind,
654 		  longopts, lookup, optindex, optstring );
655 
656 	    case getopt_abbreviated_match:
657 	      /*
658 	       * but, for a partial (initial substring) match ...
659 	       */
660 	      if( matched >= 0 )
661 	      {
662 		/* if this is not the first, then we have an ambiguity ...
663 		 */
664 		if( (mode == getopt_mode_long_only)
665 		  /*
666 		   * However, in the case of getopt_long_only(), if
667 		   * the entire ambiguously matched string represents
668 		   * a valid short option specification, then we may
669 		   * proceed to interpret it as such.
670 		   */
671 		&&  getopt_verify( nextchar, optstring )  )
672 		  return getopt_parse( mode, argc, argv, optstring );
673 
674 		/* If we get to here, then the ambiguously matched
675 		 * partial long option isn't valid for short option
676 		 * evaluation; reset parser context to resume with
677 		 * the following command line argument, diagnose
678 		 * ambiguity, and bail out.
679 		 */
680 		optopt = 0;
681 		nextchar = NULL;
682 		optind = argind + 1;
683 		complain( "option `%s' is ambiguous", argv[argind] );
684 		return getopt_unknown;
685 	      }
686 	      /* otherwise just note that we've found a possible match ...
687 	       */
688 	      matched = lookup;
689           }
690 	}
691 	if( matched >= 0 )
692 	{
693 	  /* if we get to here, then we found exactly one partial match,
694 	   * so return it, as for an exact match.
695 	   */
696 	  nextchar = NULL;
697 	  return getopt_resolved( mode, argc, argv, &argind,
698 	      longopts, matched, optindex, optstring );
699 	}
700 	/* if here, then we had what SHOULD have been a long form option,
701 	 * but it is unmatched ...
702 	 */
703 	if( (mode < getopt_mode_long_only)
704 	  /*
705 	   * ... although paradoxically, `mode == getopt_mode_long_only'
706 	   * allows us to still try to match it as a short form option.
707 	   */
708         ||  (getopt_verify( nextchar, optstring ) == 0)  )
709 	{
710 	  /* When it cannot be matched, reset the parsing context to
711 	   * resume from the next argument, diagnose the failed match,
712 	   * and bail out.
713 	   */
714 	  optopt = 0;
715 	  nextchar = NULL;
716 	  optind = argind + 1;
717 	  complain( "unrecognised option `%s'", argv[argind] );
718 	  return getopt_unknown;
719 	}
720       }
721       /* fall through to handle standard short form options...
722        * when the option argument format is neither explictly identified
723        * as long, nor implicitly matched as such, and the argument isn't
724        * just a bare hyphen, (which isn't an option), then we make one
725        * recursive call to explicitly interpret it as short format.
726        */
727       if( *nextchar )
728 	return getopt_parse( mode, argc, argv, optstring );
729     }
730     /* if we get to here, then we've parsed a non-option argument ...
731      * in GNU compatibility mode, we step over it, so we can permute
732      * any subsequent option arguments, but ...
733      */
734     if( *optstring == getopt_switchar )
735     {
736       /* if `optstring' begins with a `-' character, this special
737        * GNU specific behaviour requires us to return the non-option
738        * arguments in strict order, as pseudo-arguments to a special
739        * option, with return value defined as `getopt_ordered'.
740        */
741       nextchar = NULL;
742       optind = argind + 1;
743       optarg = argv[argind];
744       return getopt_ordered;
745     }
746     if( getopt_conventions( *optstring ) & getopt_posixly_correct )
747       /*
748        * otherwise ...
749        * for POSIXLY_CORRECT behaviour, or if `optstring' begins with
750        * a `+' character, then we break out of the parsing loop, so that
751        * the scan ends at the current argument, with no permutation.
752        */
753       break;
754   }
755   /* fall through when all arguments have been evaluated,
756    */
757   optind = optbase;
758   return getopt_all_done;
759 }
760 
761 /* All three public API entry points are trivially defined,
762  * in terms of the internal `getopt_parse' function.
763  */
getopt(getopt_std_args)764 int getopt( getopt_std_args )
765 {
766   return getopt_parse( getopt_mode_standard, argc, argv, optstring );
767 }
768 
getopt_long(getopt_std_args,const struct option * opts,int * index)769 int getopt_long( getopt_std_args, const struct option *opts, int *index )
770 {
771   return getopt_parse( getopt_mode_long, argc, argv, optstring, opts, index );
772 }
773 
getopt_long_only(getopt_std_args,const struct option * opts,int * index)774 int getopt_long_only( getopt_std_args, const struct option *opts, int *index )
775 {
776   return getopt_parse( getopt_mode_long_only, argc, argv, optstring, opts, index );
777 }
778 
779 #ifdef __weak_alias
780 /*
781  * These Microsnot style uglified aliases are provided for compatibility
782  * with the previous MinGW implementation of the getopt API.
783  */
784 __weak_alias( getopt, _getopt )
785 __weak_alias( getopt_long, _getopt_long )
786 __weak_alias( getopt_long_only, _getopt_long_only )
787 #endif
788