xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/e2fsprogs/lib/ext2fs/symlink.c (revision 6a54128f25917bfc36a8a6e9d722c04a0b4641b6)
1 /*
2  * symlink.c --- make a symlink in the filesystem, based on mkdir.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2012, Intel Corporation.
5  * All Rights Reserved.
6  *
7  * %Begin-Header%
8  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library
9  * General Public License, version 2.
10  * %End-Header%
11  */
12 
13 #include "config.h"
14 #include <stdio.h>
15 #include <string.h>
16 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
17 #include <unistd.h>
18 #endif
19 #include <fcntl.h>
20 #include <time.h>
21 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
22 #include <sys/stat.h>
23 #endif
24 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
25 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #endif
27 
28 #include "ext2_fs.h"
29 #include "ext2fs.h"
30 
31 #ifndef HAVE_STRNLEN
32 /*
33  * Incredibly, libc5 doesn't appear to have strnlen.  So we have to
34  * provide our own.
35  */
my_strnlen(const char * s,int count)36 static int my_strnlen(const char * s, int count)
37 {
38 	const char *cp = s;
39 
40 	while (count-- && *cp)
41 		cp++;
42 	return cp - s;
43 }
44 #define strnlen(str, x) my_strnlen((str),(x))
45 #endif
46 
ext2fs_symlink(ext2_filsys fs,ext2_ino_t parent,ext2_ino_t ino,const char * name,const char * target)47 errcode_t ext2fs_symlink(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t parent, ext2_ino_t ino,
48 			 const char *name, const char *target)
49 {
50 	errcode_t		retval;
51 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
52 	ext2_ino_t		scratch_ino;
53 	blk64_t			blk;
54 	int			fastlink, inlinelink;
55 	unsigned int		target_len;
56 	char			*block_buf = 0;
57 	int			drop_refcount = 0;
58 
59 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
60 
61 	/*
62 	 * The Linux kernel doesn't allow for links longer than a block
63 	 * (counting the NUL terminator)
64 	 */
65 	target_len = strnlen(target, fs->blocksize + 1);
66 	if (target_len >= fs->blocksize) {
67 		retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
68 		goto cleanup;
69 	}
70 
71 	/*
72 	 * Allocate a data block for slow links
73 	 */
74 	retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &block_buf);
75 	if (retval)
76 		goto cleanup;
77 	memset(block_buf, 0, fs->blocksize);
78 	strncpy(block_buf, target, fs->blocksize);
79 
80 	memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
81 	fastlink = (target_len < sizeof(inode.i_block));
82 	if (!fastlink) {
83 		retval = ext2fs_new_block2(fs, ext2fs_find_inode_goal(fs, ino,
84 								      &inode,
85 								      0),
86 					   NULL, &blk);
87 		if (retval)
88 			goto cleanup;
89 	}
90 
91 	/*
92 	 * Allocate an inode, if necessary
93 	 */
94 	if (!ino) {
95 		retval = ext2fs_new_inode(fs, parent, LINUX_S_IFLNK | 0755,
96 					  0, &ino);
97 		if (retval)
98 			goto cleanup;
99 	}
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * Create the inode structure....
103 	 */
104 	inode.i_mode = LINUX_S_IFLNK | 0777;
105 	inode.i_uid = inode.i_gid = 0;
106 	inode.i_links_count = 1;
107 	ext2fs_inode_size_set(fs, &inode, target_len);
108 	/* The time fields are set by ext2fs_write_new_inode() */
109 
110 	inlinelink = !fastlink && ext2fs_has_feature_inline_data(fs->super);
111 	if (fastlink) {
112 		/* Fast symlinks, target stored in inode */
113 		strcpy((char *)&inode.i_block, target);
114 	} else if (inlinelink) {
115 		/* Try inserting an inline data symlink */
116 		inode.i_flags |= EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL;
117 		retval = ext2fs_write_new_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
118 		if (retval)
119 			goto cleanup;
120 		retval = ext2fs_inline_data_set(fs, ino, &inode, block_buf,
121 						target_len);
122 		if (retval) {
123 			inode.i_flags &= ~EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL;
124 			inlinelink = 0;
125 			goto need_block;
126 		}
127 		retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
128 		if (retval)
129 			goto cleanup;
130 	} else {
131 need_block:
132 		/* Slow symlinks, target stored in the first block */
133 		ext2fs_iblk_set(fs, &inode, 1);
134 		if (ext2fs_has_feature_extents(fs->super)) {
135 			/*
136 			 * The extent bmap is setup after the inode and block
137 			 * have been written out below.
138 			 */
139 			inode.i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
140 		}
141 	}
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * Write out the inode and inode data block.  The inode generation
145 	 * number is assigned by write_new_inode, which means that the
146 	 * operations using ino must come after it.
147 	 */
148 	if (inlinelink)
149 		retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
150 	else
151 		retval = ext2fs_write_new_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
152 	if (retval)
153 		goto cleanup;
154 
155 	if (!fastlink && !inlinelink) {
156 		retval = ext2fs_bmap2(fs, ino, &inode, NULL, BMAP_SET, 0, NULL,
157 				      &blk);
158 		if (retval)
159 			goto cleanup;
160 
161 		retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1, block_buf);
162 		if (retval)
163 			goto cleanup;
164 	}
165 
166 	/*
167 	 * Update accounting....
168 	 */
169 	if (!fastlink && !inlinelink)
170 		ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, +1);
171 	ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, ino, +1, 0);
172 	drop_refcount = 1;
173 
174 	/*
175 	 * Link the symlink into the filesystem hierarchy
176 	 */
177 	if (name) {
178 		retval = ext2fs_lookup(fs, parent, name, strlen(name), 0,
179 				       &scratch_ino);
180 		if (!retval) {
181 			retval = EXT2_ET_FILE_EXISTS;
182 			goto cleanup;
183 		}
184 		if (retval != EXT2_ET_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
185 			goto cleanup;
186 		retval = ext2fs_link(fs, parent, name, ino, EXT2_FT_SYMLINK);
187 		if (retval)
188 			goto cleanup;
189 	}
190 	drop_refcount = 0;
191 
192 cleanup:
193 	if (block_buf)
194 		ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
195 	if (drop_refcount) {
196 		if (!fastlink && !inlinelink)
197 			ext2fs_block_alloc_stats2(fs, blk, -1);
198 		ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(fs, ino, -1, 0);
199 	}
200 	return retval;
201 }
202 
203 /*
204  * Test whether an inode is a fast symlink.
205  *
206  * A fast symlink has its symlink data stored in inode->i_block.
207  */
ext2fs_is_fast_symlink(struct ext2_inode * inode)208 int ext2fs_is_fast_symlink(struct ext2_inode *inode)
209 {
210 	return LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) && EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) &&
211 	       EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) < sizeof(inode->i_block);
212 }
213