xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/cronet/third_party/protobuf/README.chromium (revision 6777b5387eb2ff775bb5750e3f5d96f37fb7352b)
1Name: Protocol Buffers
2Short Name: protobuf
3URL: https://github.com/google/protobuf
4License: BSD
5License File: LICENSE
6Version: 21.12
7CPEPrefix: cpe:/a:google:protobuf:21.12
8Revision: f0dc78d7e6e331b8c6bb2d5283e06aa26883ca7c
9Security Critical: yes
10Shipped: yes
11
12Steps used to create the current version (or roll a newer one):
130. Nuke third_party/protobuf from orbit (rm -rf `third_party/protobuf`). Note
14   that this removes this README.chromium so you may want it open in code search
15   or remember the steps up until 2. where you get it back.
16
171. Pull the release from https://github.com/google/protobuf/releases (Source
18   code .tar.gz). Extract to `third_party/protobuf` (without version suffix),
19   i.e. you may `$ mv protobuf-21.12 third_party/protobuf` or similar.
20
212. Add back chromium's non-upstream files (from this directory):
22
23   $ git checkout main BUILD.gn DEPS DIR_METADATA OWNERS README.chromium \
24     gen_chromium_file_lists.py gen_extra_chromium_files.py proto_library.gni \
25     patches/
26
27   Note: Ideally we wouldn't do this but instead have a
28   `third_party/protobuf/src/` subdirectory where upstream code goes directly
29   into. That will require updating things outside this repository (at least
30   `third_party/webrtc`) to agree on where the source code lives. I wouldn't be
31   surprised if that also required Google-internal uses of protobuf from webrtc
32   to also agree on `third_party/protobuf/src` so maybe this'll never happen?
33   Here be dragons. Probably.
34
35   Probably worth making a local `git commit` here before applying patches (next
36   step).
37
383. Apply patches in patches/ (see the description below):
39
40   $ for patch in patches/*; do patch -s -p1 < $patch; done
41
42   When a patch fails, it's probably best to check out previous state (from 3)
43   for any changes not inside the patches/ folder, fix the patch and then try to
44   reapply everything. It's not a good idea to fix the error, forget to generate
45   a patch and leave patches/ in a bad state.
46
47   If a patch no longer applies it may not be needed, if so remove it and its
48   description in this README.chromium file. Similarly try to eventually
49   upstream any patches out of band from unblocking the roll so we can
50   eventually remove it here as well.
51
52   Probably worth committing locally here too.
53
544. Generate `proto_sources.gni` using the script `./gen_chromium_file_lists.py`.
55
56   Add and commit `proto_sources.gni`,
57
585. Generate descriptor_pb2.py using the script "gen_extra_chromium_files.py" in
59   the same directory as this file.
60
61   $ ./gen_extra_chromium_files.py -C ../../out/Default
62
63   Add and commit `python/google/protobuf/descriptor_pb2.py` and
64   `python/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin_pb2.py` as well.
65
666. Update Version, CPEPrefix and Revision in this file.
67
68Notes (hints) for the next roll(er):
69
70* This is probably harder to roll than most things you've rolled in the past.
71  Good luck! Also please reach out for help proactively. The current roll as of
72  writing this required help from multiple very-senior people to even figure out
73  what was broken in the first place. `protobuf` rolling is not in a good place.
74* Update README.chromium as you go so you don't forget (after step 2. above, so
75  you don't nuke those changes).
76* Rolling one version of protobuf likely introduces a large amount of changes.
77  We should possibly figure out if it's reasonable to stay close to tip of tree
78  and roll frequently rather than use released versions. Sharp corners here
79  likely include that the version is encoded in protobuf output and I (pbos@)
80  don't know if that version tag changes immediately on format incompatibilities
81  or get bumped every time something format incompatible is introduced.
82* After v3.20 protobuf-javascript/ split out from upstream protobuf/. You may
83  need to be aware of both repositories. Also upstream protobuf/ seems to move
84  faster / out of sync with protobuf-javascript/. Hopefully that doesn't cause
85  format incompatibilities in the future (protobuf/ supports something we need
86  that protobuf-javascript/ doesn't).
87* Any argument changes to `protoc_wrapper` in `third_party/protobuf/BUILD.gn`
88  may require updating `build/config/siso/protoc_wrapper.star` as well.
89* We've seen instances where instead of rolling protobuf a local copy of a new
90  built-in type has been checked in. When that happens you may see ODR
91  violations as your built-in type is defined in multiple files. If that happens
92  you may want to move the copy that should never have been checked in into its
93  own namespace, complete the roll and then cleanup the local copy.
94* third_party/mediapipe checks in a weird modified copy of
95  `third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/any.pb.cc` called `any_lite.pb.cc`.
96  This precompiled protobuf will get invalidated on any protobuf version bumps
97  and you'll need to either painstakingly generated a new one (do a diff of the
98  checked-in `any_lite.pb.{cc,h}` and current `any.pb.{cc,h}` to aid you in the
99  process.
100  WARNING: This item is a lot larger than it looks. We should really
101  either fix mediapipe upstream to build with `MEDIAPIPE_PROTO_LITE` and
102  `MEDIAPIPE_PROTO_THIRD_PARTY` both set, but it looks like that configuration
103  has bit rotted.
104
105Note about vpython:
106
107Some Python scripts end up mixing protoc output from this copy of protobuf with
108the google.protobuf module from vpython's protobuf. If Python scripts break due
109to the vpython copy of protobuf, you may need to update the version in
110//.vpython3. See https://crbug.com/1320047.
111
112Description of the patches:
113
114- 0004-fix-shared-library-exports.patch
115
116  This patch allows exporting protobuf symbols in Linux .so libraries, so
117  that protobuf can be built as a component (see http://crrev.com/179806).
118
119- 0008-uninline_get_empty_string.patch
120- 0010-uninline-generated-code.patch
121
122  These patches uninline some functions, resulting in a significant reduction
123  (somewhere between 500 KB and 1 MB) of binary size.
124
125- 0021-Fix-protobuf-s-library-.gitinore-file.patch
126
127  Un-ignores python/google/protobuf/descriptor_pb2.py and
128  python/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin_pb2.py
129
130- 0022-Allow-deprecated-fields.patch
131
132  Allows deprecated fields to be used without extra C++ compiler warnings.
133
134- 0026-remove-sprintf.patch
135
136  Imports
137  https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/c0fc2e881bc36aafb0bf539bf41889611370f60c
138  to remove use of sprintf.
139
140- 0027-no-noreturn.patch
141
142  Removes an instance of [[noreturn]]. The attribute is correct, but the way
143  protobuf's GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) is defined, the compiler can't see this and it
144  trips -Winvalid-noreturn. See https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/9817
145
146- 0029-make-initializers-optimizable.patch
147
148  Makes the InitProtobufDefaults() static initializer optimizable by Clang when
149  built with libc++. It patches out the OnShutdownDestroyString call, which we
150  do not need, and removes the thread-safe initialization. Thread safety is only
151  needed if a static initializer spawns a thread which then calls
152  InitProtobufDefaults() without synchronizing with the start of main().
153  (Anything which happens after main() starts can rely on the initializer
154  running.)
155
156- 0030-workaround-window-constinit.patch
157
158  Disables PROTOBUF_CONSTINIT in generated code in Windows shared library
159  builds. Protobuf's default instances take pointers to a dllimport variable,
160  fixed_address_empty_string. This is not constinit on Windows. This is a bug in
161  protobuf as the default instance was intended to be constant-initialized. But
162  the components build in Chromium is a developer configuration, so we tolerate
163  an initializer as long as the build works, until protobuf has a proper fix.
164
165  See https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/10159.
166
167- 0031-workaround-cfi-unrelated-cast.patch
168
169  A workaround for Clang's Control Flow Integrity check for casting pointers to
170  memory that his not yet initialized to be of that type for empty arrays, does
171  not work, and still fails. This patch removes the workaround and instead
172  disables cfi-unrelated-cast for the affected methods and simplifies them.
173
174  See https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/issues/10186.
175  See https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1294200#c26.
176
177- 0032-cxx20.patch
178
179  Fixes necessary to build in --std=c++20 mode.
180
181  Imports https://critique.corp.google.com/cl/451177197 (a portion of
182  https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/6dd8af4ecfa7987bddb309862932886b84f1e4ef
183  ).
184
185- 0033-no-enum-conversion-warn.patch
186
187  Avoid hitting the clang error -Wenum-constexpr-conversion by specifying width
188  of the enum.
189
190  Imports https://critique.corp.google.com/cl/466986872.
191
192- 0034-change-macro-to-avoid-pedantic-warning.patch
193
194  Avoid hitting -Wextra-semi.
195
196  Imports (rebased):
197  https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/def602dd07b7eae1cac6823705975317b5607fc3
198
199- 0035-fix-shared-library-constants
200
201  Fixes for component build when building with MediaPipe. AnyMetadata::PackFrom
202  is called which require string constants to be exported.
203
204- 0036-fix-undefined-memcpy-call.patch
205
206  Fixes an undefined call to memcpy which may be passed NULL, 0. NULL, 0 is
207  forbidden in C, due to a mistake in the C language specification. This
208  partially integrates
209  https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/b2e1d7d8a1b1959c782595cd815c22fb690ac8e2
210  from upstream and may be removed when protobuf is updated past that commit.
211
212- 0037-fix-wextra-semi.patch
213
214  Removes an extra semicolon, fixed in upstream
215  https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/3e6f8ee152db71ae49cc95649feab50d2faacdfa
216
217- 0038-silence-implicit-precision-loss.patch
218
219  Silences -Wshorten-64-to-32 for now. Fixed in upstream
220  https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/d85c9944c55fb38f4eae149979a0f680ea125ecb
221
222- 0039-generate-mediapipe-anylite.patch
223
224  Workaround to allow generating protobuf code compatible with
225  third_party/mediapipe. This replaces checked-in precompiled .pb.cc files. See
226  https://crbug.com/332939935, which when/if resolved should make this patch
227  obsolete.
228
229- 0040-fix-ndk-major.patch
230
231  Fix Android compile error that affects webrtc. Fixed in upstream
232  https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/commit/9471a882256eaf01027524e8b6c15cbb5e42bef6
233