xref: /aosp_15_r20/external/abseil-cpp/absl/base/macros.h (revision 9356374a3709195abf420251b3e825997ff56c0f)
1 //
2 // Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 //      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 //
16 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
17 // File: macros.h
18 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
19 //
20 // This header file defines the set of language macros used within Abseil code.
21 // For the set of macros used to determine supported compilers and platforms,
22 // see absl/base/config.h instead.
23 //
24 // This code is compiled directly on many platforms, including client
25 // platforms like Windows, Mac, and embedded systems.  Before making
26 // any changes here, make sure that you're not breaking any platforms.
27 
28 #ifndef ABSL_BASE_MACROS_H_
29 #define ABSL_BASE_MACROS_H_
30 
31 #include <cassert>
32 #include <cstddef>
33 
34 #include "absl/base/attributes.h"
35 #include "absl/base/config.h"
36 #include "absl/base/optimization.h"
37 #include "absl/base/port.h"
38 
39 // ABSL_ARRAYSIZE()
40 //
41 // Returns the number of elements in an array as a compile-time constant, which
42 // can be used in defining new arrays. If you use this macro on a pointer by
43 // mistake, you will get a compile-time error.
44 #define ABSL_ARRAYSIZE(array) \
45   (sizeof(::absl::macros_internal::ArraySizeHelper(array)))
46 
47 namespace absl {
48 ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
49 namespace macros_internal {
50 // Note: this internal template function declaration is used by ABSL_ARRAYSIZE.
51 // The function doesn't need a definition, as we only use its type.
52 template <typename T, size_t N>
53 auto ArraySizeHelper(const T (&array)[N]) -> char (&)[N];
54 }  // namespace macros_internal
55 ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
56 }  // namespace absl
57 
58 // ABSL_BAD_CALL_IF()
59 //
60 // Used on a function overload to trap bad calls: any call that matches the
61 // overload will cause a compile-time error. This macro uses a clang-specific
62 // "enable_if" attribute, as described at
63 // https://clang.llvm.org/docs/AttributeReference.html#enable-if
64 //
65 // Overloads which use this macro should be bracketed by
66 // `#ifdef ABSL_BAD_CALL_IF`.
67 //
68 // Example:
69 //
70 //   int isdigit(int c);
71 //   #ifdef ABSL_BAD_CALL_IF
72 //   int isdigit(int c)
73 //     ABSL_BAD_CALL_IF(c <= -1 || c > 255,
74 //                       "'c' must have the value of an unsigned char or EOF");
75 //   #endif // ABSL_BAD_CALL_IF
76 #if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(enable_if)
77 #define ABSL_BAD_CALL_IF(expr, msg) \
78   __attribute__((enable_if(expr, "Bad call trap"), unavailable(msg)))
79 #endif
80 
81 // ABSL_ASSERT()
82 //
83 // In C++11, `assert` can't be used portably within constexpr functions.
84 // ABSL_ASSERT functions as a runtime assert but works in C++11 constexpr
85 // functions.  Example:
86 //
87 // constexpr double Divide(double a, double b) {
88 //   return ABSL_ASSERT(b != 0), a / b;
89 // }
90 //
91 // This macro is inspired by
92 // https://akrzemi1.wordpress.com/2017/05/18/asserts-in-constexpr-functions/
93 #if defined(NDEBUG)
94 #define ABSL_ASSERT(expr) \
95   (false ? static_cast<void>(expr) : static_cast<void>(0))
96 #else
97 #define ABSL_ASSERT(expr)                           \
98   (ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE((expr)) ? static_cast<void>(0) \
99                              : [] { assert(false && #expr); }())  // NOLINT
100 #endif
101 
102 // `ABSL_INTERNAL_HARDENING_ABORT()` controls how `ABSL_HARDENING_ASSERT()`
103 // aborts the program in release mode (when NDEBUG is defined). The
104 // implementation should abort the program as quickly as possible and ideally it
105 // should not be possible to ignore the abort request.
106 #define ABSL_INTERNAL_HARDENING_ABORT()   \
107   do {                                    \
108     ABSL_INTERNAL_IMMEDIATE_ABORT_IMPL(); \
109     ABSL_INTERNAL_UNREACHABLE_IMPL();     \
110   } while (false)
111 
112 // ABSL_HARDENING_ASSERT()
113 //
114 // `ABSL_HARDENING_ASSERT()` is like `ABSL_ASSERT()`, but used to implement
115 // runtime assertions that should be enabled in hardened builds even when
116 // `NDEBUG` is defined.
117 //
118 // When `NDEBUG` is not defined, `ABSL_HARDENING_ASSERT()` is identical to
119 // `ABSL_ASSERT()`.
120 //
121 // See `ABSL_OPTION_HARDENED` in `absl/base/options.h` for more information on
122 // hardened mode.
123 #if ABSL_OPTION_HARDENED == 1 && defined(NDEBUG)
124 #define ABSL_HARDENING_ASSERT(expr)                 \
125   (ABSL_PREDICT_TRUE((expr)) ? static_cast<void>(0) \
126                              : [] { ABSL_INTERNAL_HARDENING_ABORT(); }())
127 #else
128 #define ABSL_HARDENING_ASSERT(expr) ABSL_ASSERT(expr)
129 #endif
130 
131 #ifdef ABSL_HAVE_EXCEPTIONS
132 #define ABSL_INTERNAL_TRY try
133 #define ABSL_INTERNAL_CATCH_ANY catch (...)
134 #define ABSL_INTERNAL_RETHROW do { throw; } while (false)
135 #else  // ABSL_HAVE_EXCEPTIONS
136 #define ABSL_INTERNAL_TRY if (true)
137 #define ABSL_INTERNAL_CATCH_ANY else if (false)
138 #define ABSL_INTERNAL_RETHROW do {} while (false)
139 #endif  // ABSL_HAVE_EXCEPTIONS
140 
141 // ABSL_DEPRECATE_AND_INLINE()
142 //
143 // Marks a function or type alias as deprecated and tags it to be picked up for
144 // automated refactoring by go/cpp-inliner. It can added to inline function
145 // definitions or type aliases. It should only be used within a header file. It
146 // differs from `ABSL_DEPRECATED` in the following ways:
147 //
148 // 1. New uses of the function or type will be discouraged via Tricorder
149 //    warnings.
150 // 2. If enabled via `METADATA`, automated changes will be sent out inlining the
151 //    functions's body or replacing the type where it is used.
152 //
153 // For example:
154 //
155 // ABSL_DEPRECATE_AND_INLINE() inline int OldFunc(int x) {
156 //   return NewFunc(x, 0);
157 // }
158 //
159 // will mark `OldFunc` as deprecated, and the go/cpp-inliner service will
160 // replace calls to `OldFunc(x)` with calls to `NewFunc(x, 0)`. Once all calls
161 // to `OldFunc` have been replaced, `OldFunc` can be deleted.
162 //
163 // See go/cpp-inliner for more information.
164 //
165 // Note: go/cpp-inliner is Google-internal service for automated refactoring.
166 // While open-source users do not have access to this service, the macro is
167 // provided for compatibility, and so that users receive deprecation warnings.
168 #if ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(deprecated) && \
169     ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(clang::annotate)
170 #define ABSL_DEPRECATE_AND_INLINE() [[deprecated, clang::annotate("inline-me")]]
171 #elif ABSL_HAVE_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(deprecated)
172 #define ABSL_DEPRECATE_AND_INLINE() [[deprecated]]
173 #else
174 #define ABSL_DEPRECATE_AND_INLINE()
175 #endif
176 
177 // Requires the compiler to prove that the size of the given object is at least
178 // the expected amount.
179 #if ABSL_HAVE_ATTRIBUTE(diagnose_if) && ABSL_HAVE_BUILTIN(__builtin_object_size)
180 #define ABSL_INTERNAL_NEED_MIN_SIZE(Obj, N)                     \
181   __attribute__((diagnose_if(__builtin_object_size(Obj, 0) < N, \
182                              "object size provably too small "  \
183                              "(this would corrupt memory)",     \
184                              "error")))
185 #else
186 #define ABSL_INTERNAL_NEED_MIN_SIZE(Obj, N)
187 #endif
188 
189 #endif  // ABSL_BASE_MACROS_H_
190