xref: /aosp_15_r20/bionic/libc/include/sys/stat.h (revision 8d67ca893c1523eb926b9080dbe4e2ffd2a27ba1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #pragma once
30 
31 /**
32  * @file sys/stat.h
33  * @brief File status.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 
38 #include <bits/timespec.h>
39 #include <linux/stat.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 
42 __BEGIN_DECLS
43 
44 #if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__riscv)
45 #define __STAT64_BODY \
46   dev_t st_dev; \
47   ino_t st_ino; \
48   mode_t st_mode; \
49   nlink_t st_nlink; \
50   uid_t st_uid; \
51   gid_t st_gid; \
52   dev_t st_rdev; \
53   unsigned long __pad1; \
54   off_t st_size; \
55   int st_blksize; \
56   int __pad2; \
57   long st_blocks; \
58   struct timespec st_atim; \
59   struct timespec st_mtim; \
60   struct timespec st_ctim; \
61   unsigned int __unused4; \
62   unsigned int __unused5; \
63 
64 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
65 #define __STAT64_BODY \
66   dev_t st_dev; \
67   ino_t st_ino; \
68   unsigned long st_nlink; \
69   mode_t st_mode; \
70   uid_t st_uid; \
71   gid_t st_gid; \
72   unsigned int __pad0; \
73   dev_t st_rdev; \
74   off_t st_size; \
75   long st_blksize; \
76   long st_blocks; \
77   struct timespec st_atim; \
78   struct timespec st_mtim; \
79   struct timespec st_ctim; \
80   long __pad3[3]; \
81 
82 #else /* __arm__ || __i386__ */
83 #define __STAT64_BODY \
84   unsigned long long st_dev; \
85   unsigned char __pad0[4]; \
86   unsigned long __st_ino; \
87   unsigned int st_mode; \
88   nlink_t st_nlink; \
89   uid_t st_uid; \
90   gid_t st_gid; \
91   unsigned long long st_rdev; \
92   unsigned char __pad3[4]; \
93   long long st_size; \
94   unsigned long st_blksize; \
95   unsigned long long st_blocks; \
96   struct timespec st_atim; \
97   struct timespec st_mtim; \
98   struct timespec st_ctim; \
99   unsigned long long st_ino; \
100 
101 #endif
102 
103 /** The file information returned by fstat()/fstatat()/lstat()/stat(). */
104 struct stat { __STAT64_BODY };
105 
106 /**
107  * A synonym for `struct stat` on Android,
108  * provided for source compatibility with other systems.
109  */
110 struct stat64 { __STAT64_BODY };
111 
112 #undef __STAT64_BODY
113 
114 /* Compatibility with older versions of POSIX. */
115 #define st_atime st_atim.tv_sec
116 #define st_mtime st_mtim.tv_sec
117 #define st_ctime st_ctim.tv_sec
118 /* Compatibility with glibc. */
119 #define st_atimensec st_atim.tv_nsec
120 #define st_mtimensec st_mtim.tv_nsec
121 #define st_ctimensec st_ctim.tv_nsec
122 /* Compatibility with Linux headers and old NDKs. */
123 #define st_atime_nsec st_atim.tv_nsec
124 #define st_mtime_nsec st_mtim.tv_nsec
125 #define st_ctime_nsec st_ctim.tv_nsec
126 
127 #if defined(__USE_BSD)
128 /* Permission macros provided by glibc for compatibility with BSDs. */
129 #define ACCESSPERMS (S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO) /* 0777 */
130 #define ALLPERMS    (S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX | S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO) /* 07777 */
131 #define DEFFILEMODE (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH) /* 0666 */
132 #endif
133 
134 #if defined(__USE_BSD) || defined(__USE_GNU)
135 #define S_IREAD S_IRUSR
136 #define S_IWRITE S_IWUSR
137 #define S_IEXEC S_IXUSR
138 #endif
139 
140 /* POSIX mandates these, but Linux doesn't implement them as distinct file types. */
141 #define S_TYPEISMQ(__sb) 0
142 #define S_TYPEISSEM(__sb) 0
143 #define S_TYPEISSHM(__sb) 0
144 #define S_TYPEISTMO(__sb) 0
145 
146 /**
147  * [chmod(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/chmod.2.html)
148  * changes the mode of a file given a path.
149  *
150  * Returns 0 on success and returns -1 and sets `errno` on failure.
151  */
152 int chmod(const char* _Nonnull __path, mode_t __mode);
153 
154 /**
155  * [fchmod(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fchmod.2.html)
156  * changes the mode of a file given a file descriptor.
157  *
158  * Returns 0 on success and returns -1 and sets `errno` on failure.
159  */
160 int fchmod(int __fd, mode_t __mode);
161 
162 /**
163  * [fchmodat(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fchmodat.2.html)
164  * changes the mode of a file.
165  *
166  * Returns 0 on success and returns -1 and sets `errno` on failure.
167  */
168 int fchmodat(int __dir_fd, const char* _Nonnull __path, mode_t __mode, int __flags);
169 
170 /**
171  * [chmod(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/chmod.2.html)
172  * changes the mode of a file given a path, without following symlinks.
173  *
174  * Equivalent to `fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, path, mode, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)`.
175  *
176  * Available since API 36.
177  *
178  * Returns 0 on success and returns -1 and sets `errno` on failure.
179  */
180 
181 #if __BIONIC_AVAILABILITY_GUARD(36)
182 int lchmod(const char* _Nonnull __path, mode_t __mode) __INTRODUCED_IN(36);
183 #endif /* __BIONIC_AVAILABILITY_GUARD(36) */
184 
185 
186 /**
187  * [mkdir(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mkdir.2.html)
188  * creates a directory.
189  *
190  * Returns 0 on success and returns -1 and sets `errno` on failure.
191  */
192 int mkdir(const char* _Nonnull __path, mode_t __mode);
193 
194 /**
195  * [mkdirat(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mkdirat.2.html)
196  * creates a directory.
197  *
198  * Returns 0 on success and returns -1 and sets `errno` on failure.
199  */
200 int mkdirat(int __dir_fd, const char* _Nonnull __path, mode_t __mode);
201 
202 /**
203  * [fstat(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fstat.2.html)
204  * gets file status given a file descriptor.
205  *
206  * Returns 0 on success and returns -1 and sets `errno` on failure.
207  */
208 int fstat(int __fd, struct stat* _Nonnull __buf);
209 
210 /** An alias for fstat(). */
211 int fstat64(int __fd, struct stat64* _Nonnull __buf);
212 
213 /**
214  * [fstatat(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fstatat.2.html)
215  * gets file status.
216  *
217  * Returns 0 on success and returns -1 and sets `errno` on failure.
218  */
219 int fstatat(int __dir_fd, const char* _Nonnull __path, struct stat* _Nonnull __buf, int __flags);
220 
221 /** An alias for fstatat(). */
222 int fstatat64(int __dir_fd, const char* _Nonnull __path, struct stat64* _Nonnull __buf, int __flags);
223 
224 /**
225  * [lstat(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/lstat.2.html)
226  * gets file status given a path, without following symlinks.
227  *
228  * Returns 0 on success and returns -1 and sets `errno` on failure.
229  */
230 int lstat(const char* _Nonnull __path, struct stat* _Nonnull __buf);
231 
232 /** An alias for lstat(). */
233 int lstat64(const char* _Nonnull __path, struct stat64* _Nonnull __buf);
234 
235 /**
236  * [stat(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/stat.2.html)
237  * gets file status given a path.
238  *
239  * Returns 0 on success and returns -1 and sets `errno` on failure.
240  */
241 int stat(const char* _Nonnull __path, struct stat* _Nonnull __buf);
242 
243 /** An alias for stat(). */
244 int stat64(const char* _Nonnull __path, struct stat64* _Nonnull __buf);
245 
246 /**
247  * [mknod(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mknod.2.html)
248  * creates a directory, special, or regular file.
249  *
250  * Returns 0 on success and returns -1 and sets `errno` on failure.
251  */
252 int mknod(const char* _Nonnull __path, mode_t __mode, dev_t __dev);
253 
254 /**
255  * [mknodat(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mknodat.2.html)
256  * creates a directory, special, or regular file.
257  *
258  * Returns 0 on success and returns -1 and sets `errno` on failure.
259  */
260 int mknodat(int __dir_fd, const char* _Nonnull __path, mode_t __mode, dev_t __dev);
261 
262 /**
263  * [umask(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/umask.2.html)
264  * gets and sets the process-wide file mode creation mask.
265  *
266  * Returns the previous file mode creation mask.
267  */
268 mode_t umask(mode_t __mask);
269 
270 #if defined(__BIONIC_INCLUDE_FORTIFY_HEADERS)
271 #include <bits/fortify/stat.h>
272 #endif
273 
274 /**
275  * [mkfifo(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mkfifo.2.html)
276  * creates a FIFO.
277  *
278  * Returns 0 on success and returns -1 and sets `errno` on failure.
279  */
280 int mkfifo(const char* _Nonnull __path, mode_t __mode);
281 
282 /**
283  * [mkfifoat(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mkfifoat.2.html)
284  * creates a FIFO.
285  *
286  * Returns 0 on success and returns -1 and sets `errno` on failure.
287  */
288 
289 #if __BIONIC_AVAILABILITY_GUARD(23)
290 int mkfifoat(int __dir_fd, const char* _Nonnull __path, mode_t __mode) __INTRODUCED_IN(23);
291 #endif /* __BIONIC_AVAILABILITY_GUARD(23) */
292 
293 
294 /**
295  * Used in the tv_nsec field of an argument to utimensat()/futimens()
296  * to set that time to the current time.
297  */
298 #define UTIME_NOW  ((1L << 30) - 1L)
299 
300 /**
301  * Used in the tv_nsec field of an argument to utimensat()/futimens()
302  * to _not_ set that time.
303  */
304 #define UTIME_OMIT ((1L << 30) - 2L)
305 
306 /**
307  * [utimensat(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/utimensat.2.html) sets
308  * file timestamps.
309  *
310  * Note: Linux supports `__path` being NULL (in which case `__dir_fd` need not
311  * be a directory), allowing futimens() to be implemented with utimensat().
312  * For normal use of utimensat(), though, `__path` should be non-null.
313  *
314  * `__times[0]` is the access time (atime), and `__times[1]` the last modification time (mtime).
315  * If `__times` is NULL, both times are set to the current time.
316  * See also UTIME_NOW and UTIME_OMIT.
317  *
318  * Returns 0 on success and returns -1 and sets `errno` on failure.
319  */
320 int utimensat(int __dir_fd, const char* __BIONIC_COMPLICATED_NULLNESS __path, const struct timespec __times[_Nullable 2], int __flags);
321 
322 /**
323  * [futimens(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/utimensat.2.html) sets
324  * the given file descriptor's timestamp.
325  *
326  * `__times[0]` is the access time (atime), and `__times[1]` the last modification time (mtime).
327  * If `__times` is NULL, both times are set to the current time.
328  * See also UTIME_NOW and UTIME_OMIT.
329  *
330  * Returns 0 on success and returns -1 and sets `errno` on failure.
331  */
332 int futimens(int __fd, const struct timespec __times[_Nullable 2]);
333 
334 #if defined(__USE_GNU)
335 /**
336  * [statx(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/statx.2.html) returns
337  * extended file status information.
338  *
339  * Returns 0 on success and returns -1 and sets `errno` on failure.
340  *
341  * Available since API level 30.
342  */
343 
344 #if __BIONIC_AVAILABILITY_GUARD(30)
345 int statx(int __dir_fd, const char* _Nullable __path, int __flags, unsigned __mask, struct statx* _Nonnull __buf) __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
346 #endif /* __BIONIC_AVAILABILITY_GUARD(30) */
347 
348 #endif
349 
350 __END_DECLS
351