xref: /aosp_15_r20/bionic/libc/include/sys/select.h (revision 8d67ca893c1523eb926b9080dbe4e2ffd2a27ba1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #pragma once
30 
31 /**
32  * @file sys/select.h
33  * @brief Wait for events on a set of file descriptors (but use <poll.h> instead).
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 
39 #include <linux/time.h>
40 #include <signal.h>
41 
42 __BEGIN_DECLS
43 
44 typedef unsigned long fd_mask;
45 
46 /**
47  * The limit on the largest fd that can be used with fd_set.
48  * Use <poll.h> instead.
49  */
50 #define FD_SETSIZE 1024
51 #define NFDBITS (8 * sizeof(fd_mask))
52 
53 /**
54  * The type of a file descriptor set. Limited to 1024 fds.
55  * The underlying system calls do not have this limit,
56  * and callers can allocate their own sets with calloc().
57  *
58  * Use <poll.h> instead.
59  */
60 typedef struct {
61   fd_mask fds_bits[FD_SETSIZE/NFDBITS];
62 } fd_set;
63 
64 #define __FDELT(fd) ((fd) / NFDBITS)
65 #define __FDMASK(fd) (1UL << ((fd) % NFDBITS))
66 #define __FDS_BITS(type, set) (__BIONIC_CAST(static_cast, type, set)->fds_bits)
67 
68 void __FD_CLR_chk(int, fd_set* _Nonnull , size_t);
69 void __FD_SET_chk(int, fd_set* _Nonnull, size_t);
70 int __FD_ISSET_chk(int, const fd_set* _Nonnull, size_t);
71 
72 /** FD_CLR() with no bounds checking for users that allocated their own set. */
73 #define __FD_CLR(fd, set) (__FDS_BITS(fd_set*, set)[__FDELT(fd)] &= ~__FDMASK(fd))
74 /** FD_SET() with no bounds checking for users that allocated their own set. */
75 #define __FD_SET(fd, set) (__FDS_BITS(fd_set*, set)[__FDELT(fd)] |= __FDMASK(fd))
76 /** FD_ISSET() with no bounds checking for users that allocated their own set. */
77 #define __FD_ISSET(fd, set) ((__FDS_BITS(const fd_set*, set)[__FDELT(fd)] & __FDMASK(fd)) != 0)
78 
79 /** Removes all 1024 fds from the given set. Use <poll.h> instead. */
80 #define FD_ZERO(set) __builtin_memset(set, 0, sizeof(*__BIONIC_CAST(static_cast, const fd_set*, set)))
81 
82 /** Removes `fd` from the given set. Limited to fds under 1024. Use <poll.h> instead. */
83 #define FD_CLR(fd, set) __FD_CLR_chk(fd, set, __bos(set))
84 /** Adds `fd` to the given set. Limited to fds under 1024. Use <poll.h> instead. */
85 #define FD_SET(fd, set) __FD_SET_chk(fd, set, __bos(set))
86 /** Tests whether `fd` is in the given set. Limited to fds under 1024. Use <poll.h> instead. */
87 #define FD_ISSET(fd, set) __FD_ISSET_chk(fd, set, __bos(set))
88 
89 /**
90  * [select(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/select.2.html) waits on a
91  * set of file descriptors.
92  *
93  * Use poll() instead.
94  *
95  * Returns the number of ready file descriptors on success, 0 for timeout,
96  * and returns -1 and sets `errno` on failure.
97  */
98 int select(int __max_fd_plus_one, fd_set* _Nullable __read_fds, fd_set* _Nullable __write_fds, fd_set* _Nullable __exception_fds, struct timeval* _Nullable __timeout);
99 
100 /**
101  * [pselect(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/select.2.html) waits on a
102  * set of file descriptors.
103  *
104  * Use ppoll() instead.
105  *
106  * Returns the number of ready file descriptors on success, 0 for timeout,
107  * and returns -1 and sets `errno` on failure.
108  */
109 int pselect(int __max_fd_plus_one, fd_set* _Nullable __read_fds, fd_set* _Nullable __write_fds, fd_set* _Nullable __exception_fds, const struct timespec* _Nullable __timeout, const sigset_t* _Nullable __mask);
110 
111 /**
112  * [pselect64(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/select.2.html) waits on a
113  * set of file descriptors.
114  *
115  * Use ppoll64() instead.
116  *
117  * Returns the number of ready file descriptors on success, 0 for timeout,
118  * and returns -1 and sets `errno` on failure.
119  *
120  * Available since API level 28.
121  */
122 
123 #if __BIONIC_AVAILABILITY_GUARD(28)
124 int pselect64(int __max_fd_plus_one, fd_set* _Nullable __read_fds, fd_set* _Nullable __write_fds, fd_set* _Nullable __exception_fds, const struct timespec* _Nullable __timeout, const sigset64_t* _Nullable __mask) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
125 #endif /* __BIONIC_AVAILABILITY_GUARD(28) */
126 
127 
128 __END_DECLS
129