xref: /aosp_15_r20/bionic/libc/include/fcntl.h (revision 8d67ca893c1523eb926b9080dbe4e2ffd2a27ba1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #pragma once
30 #define _FCNTL_H
31 
32 /**
33  * @file fcntl.h
34  * @brief File control operations.
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <linux/fadvise.h>
40 #include <linux/falloc.h>
41 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
42 #include <linux/stat.h>
43 #include <linux/uio.h>
44 
45 #include <bits/fcntl.h>
46 #include <bits/seek_constants.h>
47 
48 #if defined(__USE_GNU) || defined(__USE_BSD)
49 #include <bits/lockf.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 __BEGIN_DECLS
53 
54 #if defined(__LP64__)
55 
56 /* LP64 kernels don't have F_*64 defines because their flock is 64-bit. */
57 
58 /** Flag for flock(). */
59 #define F_GETLK64  F_GETLK
60 /** Flag for flock(). */
61 #define F_SETLK64  F_SETLK
62 /** Flag for flock(). */
63 #define F_SETLKW64 F_SETLKW
64 
65 #elif defined(__USE_FILE_OFFSET64)
66 
67 /* For _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64, redirect the constants to the off64_t variants. */
68 
69 #undef F_GETLK
70 #undef F_SETLK
71 #undef F_SETLKW
72 
73 /** Flag for flock(). */
74 #define F_GETLK F_GETLK64
75 /** Flag for flock(). */
76 #define F_SETLK F_SETLK64
77 /** Flag for flock(). */
78 #define F_SETLKW F_SETLKW64
79 
80 #endif
81 
82 /** Flag for open(). */
83 #define O_ASYNC FASYNC
84 /** Flag for open(). */
85 #define O_RSYNC O_SYNC
86 
87 /** Flag for splice(). */
88 #define SPLICE_F_MOVE 1
89 /** Flag for splice(). */
90 #define SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK 2
91 /** Flag for splice(). */
92 #define SPLICE_F_MORE 4
93 /** Flag for splice(). */
94 #define SPLICE_F_GIFT 8
95 
96 /** Flag for sync_file_range(). */
97 #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE 1
98 /** Flag for sync_file_range(). */
99 #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE 2
100 /** Flag for sync_file_range(). */
101 #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER 4
102 
103 /**
104  * [creat(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/creat.2.html)
105  * creates a file.
106  *
107  * Returns a new file descriptor on success and returns -1 and sets `errno` on
108  * failure.
109  */
110 int creat(const char* _Nonnull __path, mode_t __mode);
111 /** See creat(). */
112 int creat64(const char* _Nonnull __path, mode_t __mode);
113 
114 /**
115  * [openat(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/openat.2.html)
116  * opens (and possibly creates) a file.
117  *
118  * Returns a new file descriptor on success and returns -1 and sets `errno` on
119  * failure.
120  */
121 int openat(int __dir_fd, const char* _Nonnull __path, int __flags, ...);
122 /** See openat(). */
123 int openat64(int __dir_fd, const char* _Nonnull __path, int __flags, ...);
124 
125 /**
126  * [open(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/open.2.html)
127  * opens (and possibly creates) a file.
128  *
129  * Returns a new file descriptor on success and returns -1 and sets `errno` on
130  * failure.
131  */
132 int open(const char* _Nonnull __path, int __flags, ...);
133 /** See open(). */
134 int open64(const char* _Nonnull __path, int __flags, ...);
135 
136 /**
137  * [splice(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/splice.2.html)
138  * splices data to/from a pipe.
139  *
140  * Valid flags are `SPLICE_F_MOVE`, `SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK`, `SPLICE_F_MORE`, and
141  * `SPLICE_F_GIFT`.
142  *
143  * Returns the number of bytes spliced on success and returns -1 and sets
144  * `errno` on failure.
145  */
146 ssize_t splice(int __in_fd, off64_t* __BIONIC_COMPLICATED_NULLNESS __in_offset, int __out_fd, off64_t* __BIONIC_COMPLICATED_NULLNESS __out_offset, size_t __length, unsigned int __flags);
147 
148 /**
149  * [tee(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/tee.2.html)
150  * duplicates data from one pipe to another.
151  *
152  * Valid flags are `SPLICE_F_MOVE`, `SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK`, `SPLICE_F_MORE`, and
153  * `SPLICE_F_GIFT`.
154  *
155  * Returns the number of bytes duplicated on success and returns -1 and sets
156  * `errno` on failure.
157  */
158 ssize_t tee(int __in_fd, int __out_fd, size_t __length, unsigned int __flags);
159 
160 /**
161  * [vmsplice(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/vmsplice.2.html)
162  * splices data to/from a pipe.
163  *
164  * Valid flags are `SPLICE_F_MOVE`, `SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK`, `SPLICE_F_MORE`, and
165  * `SPLICE_F_GIFT`.
166  *
167  * Returns the number of bytes spliced on success and returns -1 and sets
168  * `errno` on failure.
169  */
170 ssize_t vmsplice(int __fd, const struct iovec* _Nonnull __iov, size_t __count, unsigned int __flags);
171 
172 /**
173  * [fallocate(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fallocate.2.html)
174  * is a Linux-specific extension of posix_fallocate().
175  *
176  * Valid flags are `FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE`, `FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE`,
177  * `FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE`, `FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE`,
178  * `FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE`, `FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE`, and
179  * `FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE_RANGE`.
180  *
181  * Returns 0 on success and returns -1 and sets `errno` on failure.
182  */
183 int fallocate(int __fd, int __mode, off_t __offset, off_t __length) __RENAME_IF_FILE_OFFSET64(fallocate64);
184 /** See fallocate(). */
185 int fallocate64(int __fd, int __mode, off64_t __offset, off64_t __length);
186 
187 /**
188  * [posix_fadvise(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/posix_fadvise.2.html)
189  * declares an expected access pattern for file data.
190  *
191  * Valid flags are `POSIX_FADV_NORMAL`, `POSIX_FADV_RANDOM`,
192  * `POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL`, `POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED`, `POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED`,
193  * and `POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE`.
194  *
195  * Returns 0 on success and returns an error number on failure.
196  */
197 int posix_fadvise(int __fd, off_t __offset, off_t __length, int __advice) __RENAME_IF_FILE_OFFSET64(posix_fadvise64);
198 /** See posix_fadvise(). */
199 int posix_fadvise64(int __fd, off64_t __offset, off64_t __length, int __advice);
200 
201 /**
202  * [posix_fallocate(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/posix_fallocate.2.html)
203  * allocates file space.
204  *
205  * Returns 0 on success and returns an error number on failure.
206  */
207 int posix_fallocate(int __fd, off_t __offset, off_t __length) __RENAME_IF_FILE_OFFSET64(posix_fallocate64);
208 /** See posix_fallocate(). */
209 int posix_fallocate64(int __fd, off64_t __offset, off64_t __length);
210 
211 #if defined(__USE_GNU)
212 
213 /**
214  * [readahead(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/readahead.2.html)
215  * initiates readahead for the given file.
216  *
217  * Returns 0 on success and returns -1 and sets `errno` on failure.
218  */
219 ssize_t readahead(int __fd, off64_t __offset, size_t __length);
220 
221 /**
222  * [sync_file_range(2)](https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/sync_file_range.2.html)
223  * syncs part of a file with disk.
224  *
225  * Valid flags are `SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE`, `SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE`, and
226  * `SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER`.
227  *
228  * Returns 0 on success and returns -1 and sets `errno` on failure.
229  */
230 
231 #if __BIONIC_AVAILABILITY_GUARD(26)
232 int sync_file_range(int __fd, off64_t __offset, off64_t __length, unsigned int __flags) __INTRODUCED_IN(26);
233 #endif /* __BIONIC_AVAILABILITY_GUARD(26) */
234 
235 
236 #endif
237 
238 #if defined(__BIONIC_INCLUDE_FORTIFY_HEADERS)
239 #include <bits/fortify/fcntl.h>
240 #endif
241 
242 __END_DECLS
243