xref: /XiangShan/src/main/scala/xiangshan/frontend/NewFtq.scala (revision 09c6f1dd83448ac60a0bb7980c3e4e524df66de0)

/***************************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
* Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Peng Cheng Laboratory
*
* XiangShan is licensed under Mulan PSL v2.
* You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.
* You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:
*          http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND,
* EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT,
* MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.
***************************************************************************************/

package xiangshan.frontend

import chipsalliance.rocketchip.config.Parameters
import chisel3._
import chisel3.util._
import utils.{AsyncDataModuleTemplate, CircularQueuePtr, DataModuleTemplate, HasCircularQueuePtrHelper, SRAMTemplate, SyncDataModuleTemplate, XSDebug, XSPerfAccumulate, XSError}
import xiangshan._
import scala.tools.nsc.doc.model.Val
import utils.{ParallelPriorityMux, ParallelPriorityEncoder}
import xiangshan.backend.{CtrlToFtqIO}
import firrtl.annotations.MemoryLoadFileType

class FtqPtr(implicit p: Parameters) extends CircularQueuePtr[FtqPtr](
  p => p(XSCoreParamsKey).FtqSize
){
  override def cloneType = (new FtqPtr).asInstanceOf[this.type]
}

object FtqPtr {
  def apply(f: Bool, v: UInt)(implicit p: Parameters): FtqPtr = {
    val ptr = Wire(new FtqPtr)
    ptr.flag := f
    ptr.value := v
    ptr
  }
  def inverse(ptr: FtqPtr)(implicit p: Parameters): FtqPtr = {
    apply(!ptr.flag, ptr.value)
  }
}

class FtqNRSRAM[T <: Data](gen: T, numRead: Int)(implicit p: Parameters) extends XSModule {

  val io = IO(new Bundle() {
    val raddr = Input(Vec(numRead, UInt(log2Up(FtqSize).W)))
    val ren = Input(Vec(numRead, Bool()))
    val rdata = Output(Vec(numRead, gen))
    val waddr = Input(UInt(log2Up(FtqSize).W))
    val wen = Input(Bool())
    val wdata = Input(gen)
  })

  for(i <- 0 until numRead){
    val sram = Module(new SRAMTemplate(gen, FtqSize))
    sram.io.r.req.valid := io.ren(i)
    sram.io.r.req.bits.setIdx := io.raddr(i)
    io.rdata(i) := sram.io.r.resp.data(0)
    sram.io.w.req.valid := io.wen
    sram.io.w.req.bits.setIdx := io.waddr
    sram.io.w.req.bits.data := VecInit(io.wdata)
  }

}

class Ftq_RF_Components(implicit p: Parameters) extends XSBundle with BPUUtils {
  // TODO: move pftAddr, oversize, carry to another mem
  val startAddr = UInt(VAddrBits.W)
  val nextRangeAddr = UInt(VAddrBits.W)
  val pftAddr = UInt((log2Ceil(PredictWidth)+1).W)
  val isNextMask = Vec(PredictWidth, Bool())
  val oversize = Bool()
  val carry = Bool()
  def getPc(offset: UInt) = {
    def getHigher(pc: UInt) = pc(VAddrBits-1, log2Ceil(PredictWidth)+instOffsetBits)
    def getOffset(pc: UInt) = pc(log2Ceil(PredictWidth)+instOffsetBits-1, instOffsetBits)
    Cat(getHigher(Mux(isNextMask(offset), nextRangeAddr, startAddr)),
        getOffset(startAddr)+offset, 0.U(instOffsetBits.W))
  }
  def getFallThrough() = {
    getFallThroughAddr(this.startAddr, this.carry, this.pftAddr)
  }
  def fallThroughError() = {
    !carry && startAddr(instOffsetBits+log2Ceil(PredictWidth), instOffsetBits) > pftAddr
  }
  def fromBranchPrediction(resp: BranchPredictionBundle) = {
    this.startAddr := resp.pc
    this.nextRangeAddr := resp.pc + (FetchWidth * 4).U
    this.pftAddr := resp.ftb_entry.pftAddr
    this.isNextMask := VecInit((0 until PredictWidth).map(i =>
      (resp.pc(log2Ceil(PredictWidth), 1) +& i.U)(log2Ceil(PredictWidth)).asBool()
    ))
    this.oversize := resp.ftb_entry.oversize
    this.carry := resp.ftb_entry.carry
    this
  }
  override def toPrintable: Printable = {
    p"startAddr:${Hexadecimal(startAddr)}, fallThru:${Hexadecimal(getFallThrough())}"
  }
}

class Ftq_pd_Entry(implicit p: Parameters) extends XSBundle {
  val brMask = Vec(PredictWidth, Bool())
  val jmpInfo = ValidUndirectioned(Vec(3, Bool()))
  val jmpOffset = UInt(log2Ceil(PredictWidth).W)
  val jalTarget = UInt(VAddrBits.W)
  val rvcMask = Vec(PredictWidth, Bool())
  def hasJal  = jmpInfo.valid && !jmpInfo.bits(0)
  def hasJalr = jmpInfo.valid && jmpInfo.bits(0)
  def hasCall = jmpInfo.valid && jmpInfo.bits(1)
  def hasRet  = jmpInfo.valid && jmpInfo.bits(2)

  def fromPdWb(pdWb: PredecodeWritebackBundle) = {
    val pds = pdWb.pd
    this.brMask := VecInit(pds.map(pd => pd.isBr && pd.valid))
    this.jmpInfo.valid := VecInit(pds.map(pd => (pd.isJal || pd.isJalr) && pd.valid)).asUInt.orR
    this.jmpInfo.bits := ParallelPriorityMux(pds.map(pd => (pd.isJal || pd.isJalr) && pd.valid),
                                             pds.map(pd => VecInit(pd.isJalr, pd.isCall, pd.isRet)))
    this.jmpOffset := ParallelPriorityEncoder(pds.map(pd => (pd.isJal || pd.isJalr) && pd.valid))
    this.rvcMask := VecInit(pds.map(pd => pd.isRVC))
    this.jalTarget := pdWb.jalTarget
  }

  def toPd(offset: UInt) = {
    require(offset.getWidth == log2Ceil(PredictWidth))
    val pd = Wire(new PreDecodeInfo)
    pd.valid := true.B
    pd.isRVC := rvcMask(offset)
    val isBr = brMask(offset)
    val isJalr = offset === jmpOffset && jmpInfo.valid && jmpInfo.bits(0)
    pd.brType := Cat(offset === jmpOffset && jmpInfo.valid, isJalr || isBr)
    pd.isCall := offset === jmpOffset && jmpInfo.valid && jmpInfo.bits(1)
    pd.isRet  := offset === jmpOffset && jmpInfo.valid && jmpInfo.bits(2)
    pd
  }
}



class Ftq_Redirect_SRAMEntry(implicit p: Parameters) extends XSBundle with HasBPUConst {
  val rasSp = UInt(log2Ceil(RasSize).W)
  val rasEntry = new RASEntry
  val specCnt = Vec(numBr, UInt(10.W))
  val ghist = new GlobalHistory
  val phist = UInt(PathHistoryLength.W)
  val phNewBit = UInt(1.W)

  def fromBranchPrediction(resp: BranchPredictionBundle) = {
    this.rasSp := resp.rasSp
    this.rasEntry := resp.rasTop
    this.specCnt := resp.specCnt
    this.ghist := resp.ghist
    this.phist := resp.phist
    this.phNewBit := resp.pc(instOffsetBits)
    this
  }
}

class Ftq_1R_SRAMEntry(implicit p: Parameters) extends XSBundle with HasBPUConst {
  val meta = UInt(MaxMetaLength.W)
}

class Ftq_Pred_Info(implicit p: Parameters) extends XSBundle {
  val target = UInt(VAddrBits.W)
  val cfiIndex = ValidUndirectioned(UInt(log2Ceil(PredictWidth).W))
}

class FtqEntry(implicit p: Parameters) extends XSBundle with HasBPUConst {
  val startAddr = UInt(VAddrBits.W)
  val fallThruAddr = UInt(VAddrBits.W)
  val isNextMask = Vec(PredictWidth, Bool())

  val meta = UInt(MaxMetaLength.W)

  val rasSp = UInt(log2Ceil(RasSize).W)
  val rasEntry = new RASEntry
  val hist = new GlobalHistory
  val specCnt = Vec(numBr, UInt(10.W))

  val valids = Vec(PredictWidth, Bool())
  val brMask = Vec(PredictWidth, Bool())
  // isJalr, isCall, isRet
  val jmpInfo = ValidUndirectioned(Vec(3, Bool()))
  val jmpOffset = UInt(log2Ceil(PredictWidth).W)

  val mispredVec = Vec(PredictWidth, Bool())
  val cfiIndex = ValidUndirectioned(UInt(log2Ceil(PredictWidth).W))
  val target = UInt(VAddrBits.W)
}

class FtqRead[T <: Data](private val gen: T)(implicit p: Parameters) extends XSBundle {
  val ptr = Output(new FtqPtr)
  val offset = Output(UInt(log2Ceil(PredictWidth).W))
  val data = Input(gen)
  def apply(ptr: FtqPtr, offset: UInt) = {
    this.ptr := ptr
    this.offset := offset
    this.data
  }
  override def cloneType = (new FtqRead(gen)).asInstanceOf[this.type]
}


class FtqToBpuIO(implicit p: Parameters) extends XSBundle {
  val redirect = Valid(new BranchPredictionRedirect)
  val update = Valid(new BranchPredictionUpdate)
  val enq_ptr = Output(new FtqPtr)
}

class FtqToIfuIO(implicit p: Parameters) extends XSBundle with HasCircularQueuePtrHelper {
  val req = Decoupled(new FetchRequestBundle)
  val redirect = Valid(new Redirect)
  val flushFromBpu = new Bundle {
    // when ifu pipeline is not stalled,
    // a packet from bpu s3 can reach f1 at most
    val s2 = Valid(new FtqPtr)
    val s3 = Valid(new FtqPtr)
    def shouldFlushBy(src: Valid[FtqPtr], idx_to_flush: FtqPtr) = {
      src.valid && !isAfter(src.bits, idx_to_flush)
    }
    def shouldFlushByStage2(idx: FtqPtr) = shouldFlushBy(s2, idx)
    def shouldFlushByStage3(idx: FtqPtr) = shouldFlushBy(s3, idx)
  }
}

trait HasBackendRedirectInfo extends HasXSParameter {
  def numRedirect = exuParameters.JmpCnt + exuParameters.AluCnt + 1
  def isLoadReplay(r: Valid[Redirect]) = r.bits.flushItself()
}

class FtqToCtrlIO(implicit p: Parameters) extends XSBundle with HasBackendRedirectInfo {
  val pc_reads = Vec(1 + numRedirect + 1 + 1, Flipped(new FtqRead(UInt(VAddrBits.W))))
  val target_read = Flipped(new FtqRead(UInt(VAddrBits.W)))
  def getJumpPcRead = pc_reads.head
  def getRedirectPcRead = VecInit(pc_reads.tail.dropRight(2))
  def getMemPredPcRead = pc_reads.init.last
  def getRoqFlushPcRead = pc_reads.last
}


class FTBEntryGen(implicit p: Parameters) extends XSModule with HasBackendRedirectInfo with HasBPUParameter {
  val io = IO(new Bundle {
    val start_addr = Input(UInt(VAddrBits.W))
    val old_entry = Input(new FTBEntry)
    val pd = Input(new Ftq_pd_Entry)
    val cfiIndex = Flipped(Valid(UInt(log2Ceil(PredictWidth).W)))
    val target = Input(UInt(VAddrBits.W))
    val hit = Input(Bool())
    val mispredict_vec = Input(Vec(PredictWidth, Bool()))

    val new_entry = Output(new FTBEntry)
    val new_br_insert_pos = Output(Vec(numBr, Bool()))
    val taken_mask = Output(Vec(numBr, Bool()))
    val mispred_mask = Output(Vec(numBr+1, Bool()))

    // for perf counters
    val is_init_entry = Output(Bool())
    val is_old_entry = Output(Bool())
    val is_new_br = Output(Bool())
    val is_jalr_target_modified = Output(Bool())
    val is_always_taken_modified = Output(Bool())
    val is_br_full = Output(Bool())
  })

  // no mispredictions detected at predecode
  val hit = io.hit
  val pd = io.pd

  val init_entry = WireInit(0.U.asTypeOf(new FTBEntry))


  val cfi_is_br = pd.brMask(io.cfiIndex.bits) && io.cfiIndex.valid
  val entry_has_jmp = pd.jmpInfo.valid
  val new_jmp_is_jal  = entry_has_jmp && !pd.jmpInfo.bits(0) && io.cfiIndex.valid
  val new_jmp_is_jalr = entry_has_jmp &&  pd.jmpInfo.bits(0) && io.cfiIndex.valid
  val new_jmp_is_call = entry_has_jmp &&  pd.jmpInfo.bits(1) && io.cfiIndex.valid
  val new_jmp_is_ret  = entry_has_jmp &&  pd.jmpInfo.bits(2) && io.cfiIndex.valid
  val last_jmp_rvi = entry_has_jmp && pd.jmpOffset === (PredictWidth-1).U && !pd.rvcMask.last
  val last_br_rvi = cfi_is_br && io.cfiIndex.bits === (PredictWidth-1).U && !pd.rvcMask.last

  val cfi_is_jal = io.cfiIndex.bits === pd.jmpOffset && new_jmp_is_jal
  val cfi_is_jalr = io.cfiIndex.bits === pd.jmpOffset && new_jmp_is_jalr

  def carryPos = log2Ceil(PredictWidth)+instOffsetBits+1
  def getLower(pc: UInt) = pc(carryPos-1, instOffsetBits)
  // if not hit, establish a new entry
  init_entry.valid := true.B
  // tag is left for ftb to assign
  init_entry.brValids(0) := cfi_is_br
  init_entry.brOffset(0) := io.cfiIndex.bits
  init_entry.setByBrTarget(0, io.start_addr, io.target)
  init_entry.always_taken(0) := cfi_is_br // set to always taken on init
  init_entry.always_taken(1) := false.B
  init_entry.jmpOffset := pd.jmpOffset
  init_entry.jmpValid := new_jmp_is_jal || new_jmp_is_jalr
  init_entry.setByJmpTarget(io.start_addr, Mux(cfi_is_jalr, io.target, pd.jalTarget))
  val jmpPft = getLower(io.start_addr) +& pd.jmpOffset +& Mux(pd.rvcMask(pd.jmpOffset), 1.U, 2.U)
  init_entry.pftAddr := Mux(entry_has_jmp, jmpPft, getLower(io.start_addr) + ((FetchWidth*4)>>instOffsetBits).U + Mux(last_br_rvi, 1.U, 0.U))
  init_entry.carry   := Mux(entry_has_jmp, jmpPft(carryPos-instOffsetBits), io.start_addr(carryPos-1))
  init_entry.isJalr := new_jmp_is_jalr
  init_entry.isCall := new_jmp_is_call
  init_entry.isRet  := new_jmp_is_ret
  init_entry.last_is_rvc := Mux(entry_has_jmp, pd.rvcMask(pd.jmpOffset), pd.rvcMask.last)

  init_entry.oversize := last_br_rvi || last_jmp_rvi

  // if hit, check whether a new cfi(only br is possible) is detected
  val oe = io.old_entry
  val br_recorded_vec = VecInit((oe.brValids zip oe.brOffset).map {
    case (v, off) => v && (off === io.cfiIndex.bits)
  })
  val br_recorded = br_recorded_vec.asUInt.orR
  val is_new_br = cfi_is_br && !br_recorded
  val br_full = oe.brValids.asUInt.andR // all slots have brs
  val new_br_offset = io.cfiIndex.bits
  // vec(i) means new br will be inserted BEFORE old br(i)
  val new_br_insert_onehot = VecInit((0 until numBr).map{
    i => i match {
      case 0 => !oe.brValids(0) || new_br_offset < oe.brOffset(0)
      case idx => oe.brValids(idx-1) && new_br_offset > oe.brOffset(idx-1) &&
        (!oe.brValids(idx) || new_br_offset < oe.brOffset(idx))
    }
  })

  val old_entry_modified = WireInit(io.old_entry)
  val (new_br_lower, new_br_tar_stat) = old_entry_modified.getBrLowerStatByTarget(io.start_addr, io.target)
  for (i <- 0 until numBr) {
    old_entry_modified.brOffset(i)  :=  Mux(new_br_insert_onehot(i), new_br_offset,
                                          Mux(oe.brOffset(i) < new_br_offset, oe.brOffset(i),
                                            (if (i != 0) oe.brOffset(i-1) else oe.brOffset(i))))
    old_entry_modified.brLowers(i) :=  Mux(new_br_insert_onehot(i), new_br_lower,
                                          Mux(oe.brOffset(i) < new_br_offset, oe.brLowers(i),
                                            (if (i != 0) oe.brLowers(i-1) else oe.brLowers(i))))
    old_entry_modified.brTarStats(i) := Mux(new_br_insert_onehot(i), new_br_tar_stat,
                                          Mux(oe.brOffset(i) < new_br_offset, oe.brTarStats(i),
                                            (if (i != 0) oe.brTarStats(i-1) else oe.brTarStats(i))))
    old_entry_modified.always_taken(i) := Mux(new_br_insert_onehot(i), true.B,
                                            Mux(oe.brOffset(i) < new_br_offset, false.B,
                                              (if (i != 0) oe.always_taken(i-1) else oe.always_taken(i))))
  }
  old_entry_modified.brValids := VecInit((oe.brValids zip new_br_insert_onehot).map{case (v1, v2) => v1 || v2})

  // in this case, pft_addr should be the addrs of the last br in packet
  val pft_need_to_change = is_new_br && br_full
  // it should either be the given last br or the new br
  when (pft_need_to_change) {
    val new_pft_offset = Mux(new_br_insert_onehot.asUInt.orR, oe.brOffset.last, new_br_offset)
    old_entry_modified.pftAddr := getLower(io.start_addr) + new_pft_offset
    old_entry_modified.last_is_rvc := pd.rvcMask(new_pft_offset - 1.U) // TODO: fix this
    old_entry_modified.carry := (getLower(io.start_addr) +& new_pft_offset).head(1).asBool
    old_entry_modified.oversize := false.B
    old_entry_modified.jmpValid := false.B
    old_entry_modified.isCall := false.B
    old_entry_modified.isRet := false.B
  }

  val old_entry_jmp_target_modified = WireInit(oe)
  val jalr_mispredicted = cfi_is_jalr && io.mispredict_vec(io.pd.jmpOffset)
  when (jalr_mispredicted) {
    old_entry_jmp_target_modified.setByJmpTarget(io.start_addr, io.target)
    old_entry_jmp_target_modified.always_taken := 0.U.asTypeOf(Vec(numBr, Bool()))
  }

  val old_entry_always_taken = WireInit(oe)
  val always_taken_modified_vec = Wire(Vec(numBr, Bool())) // whether modified or not
  for (i <- 0 until numBr) {
    old_entry_always_taken.always_taken(i) :=
      oe.always_taken(i) && io.cfiIndex.valid && oe.brValids(i) && io.cfiIndex.bits === oe.brOffset(i)
    always_taken_modified_vec(i) := oe.always_taken(i) && !(io.cfiIndex.valid && oe.brValids(i) && io.cfiIndex.bits === oe.brOffset(i))
  }
  val always_taken_modified = always_taken_modified_vec.reduce(_||_)



  val derived_from_old_entry =
    Mux(is_new_br, old_entry_modified,
      Mux(jalr_mispredicted, old_entry_jmp_target_modified, old_entry_always_taken))


  io.new_entry := Mux(!hit, init_entry, derived_from_old_entry)

  io.new_br_insert_pos := new_br_insert_onehot
  io.taken_mask := VecInit((io.new_entry.brOffset zip io.new_entry.brValids).map{
    case (off, v) => io.cfiIndex.bits === off && io.cfiIndex.valid && v
  })
  for (i <- 0 until numBr) {
    io.mispred_mask(i) := io.new_entry.brValids(i) && io.mispredict_vec(io.new_entry.brOffset(i))
  }
  io.mispred_mask.last := io.new_entry.jmpValid && io.mispredict_vec(pd.jmpOffset)

  // for perf counters
  io.is_init_entry := !hit
  io.is_old_entry := hit && !is_new_br && !jalr_mispredicted && !always_taken_modified
  io.is_new_br := hit && is_new_br
  io.is_jalr_target_modified := hit && jalr_mispredicted
  io.is_always_taken_modified := hit && always_taken_modified
  io.is_br_full := hit && is_new_br && br_full
}

class Ftq(implicit p: Parameters) extends XSModule with HasCircularQueuePtrHelper
  with HasBackendRedirectInfo with BPUUtils with HasBPUConst {
  val io = IO(new Bundle {
    val fromBpu = Flipped(new BpuToFtqIO)
    val fromIfu = Flipped(new IfuToFtqIO)
    val fromBackend = Flipped(new CtrlToFtqIO)

    val toBpu = new FtqToBpuIO
    val toIfu = new FtqToIfuIO
    val toBackend = new FtqToCtrlIO

    val bpuInfo = new Bundle {
      val bpRight = Output(UInt(XLEN.W))
      val bpWrong = Output(UInt(XLEN.W))
    }
  })
  io.bpuInfo := DontCare

  val roqFlush = io.fromBackend.roqFlush
  val stage2Redirect = io.fromBackend.stage2Redirect
  val stage3Redirect = io.fromBackend.stage3Redirect

  val stage2Flush = stage2Redirect.valid || roqFlush.valid
  val backendFlush = stage2Flush || RegNext(stage2Flush)
  val ifuFlush = Wire(Bool())

  val flush = stage2Flush || RegNext(stage2Flush)

  val allowBpuIn, allowToIfu = WireInit(false.B)
  val flushToIfu = !allowToIfu
  allowBpuIn := !ifuFlush && !roqFlush.valid && !stage2Redirect.valid && !stage3Redirect.valid
  allowToIfu := !ifuFlush && !roqFlush.valid && !stage2Redirect.valid && !stage3Redirect.valid

  val bpuPtr, ifuPtr, ifuWbPtr, commPtr = RegInit(FtqPtr(false.B, 0.U))
  val validEntries = distanceBetween(bpuPtr, commPtr)

  // **********************************************************************
  // **************************** enq from bpu ****************************
  // **********************************************************************
  val new_entry_ready = validEntries < FtqSize.U
  io.fromBpu.resp.ready := new_entry_ready

  val bpu_s2_resp = io.fromBpu.resp.bits.s2
  val bpu_s3_resp = io.fromBpu.resp.bits.s3
  val bpu_s2_redirect = bpu_s2_resp.valid && bpu_s2_resp.hasRedirect
  val bpu_s3_redirect = bpu_s3_resp.valid && bpu_s3_resp.hasRedirect

  io.toBpu.enq_ptr := bpuPtr
  val enq_fire = io.fromBpu.resp.fire() && allowBpuIn // from bpu s1
  val bpu_in_fire = (io.fromBpu.resp.fire() || bpu_s2_redirect || bpu_s3_redirect) && allowBpuIn

  val bpu_in_resp = WireInit(io.fromBpu.resp.bits.selectedResp)
  val bpu_in_stage = WireInit(io.fromBpu.resp.bits.selectedRespIdx)
  val bpu_in_resp_ptr = Mux(bpu_in_stage === BP_S1, bpuPtr, bpu_in_resp.ftq_idx)
  val bpu_in_resp_idx = bpu_in_resp_ptr.value

  // read ports:                            jumpPc + redirects + loadPred + roqFlush + ifuReq1 + ifuReq2 + commitUpdate
  val ftq_pc_mem = Module(new SyncDataModuleTemplate(new Ftq_RF_Components, FtqSize, 1+numRedirect+2+1+1+1, 1))
  // resp from uBTB
  ftq_pc_mem.io.wen(0) := bpu_in_fire
  ftq_pc_mem.io.waddr(0) := bpu_in_resp_idx
  ftq_pc_mem.io.wdata(0).fromBranchPrediction(bpu_in_resp)

  //                                                            ifuRedirect + backendRedirect + commit
  val ftq_redirect_sram = Module(new FtqNRSRAM(new Ftq_Redirect_SRAMEntry, 1+1+1))
  // these info is intended to enq at the last stage of bpu
  ftq_redirect_sram.io.wen := io.fromBpu.resp.bits.lastStage.valid
  ftq_redirect_sram.io.waddr := io.fromBpu.resp.bits.lastStage.ftq_idx.value
  ftq_redirect_sram.io.wdata.fromBranchPrediction(io.fromBpu.resp.bits.lastStage)

  val ftq_meta_1r_sram = Module(new FtqNRSRAM(new Ftq_1R_SRAMEntry, 1))
  // these info is intended to enq at the last stage of bpu
  ftq_meta_1r_sram.io.wen := io.fromBpu.resp.bits.lastStage.valid
  ftq_meta_1r_sram.io.waddr := io.fromBpu.resp.bits.lastStage.ftq_idx.value
  ftq_meta_1r_sram.io.wdata.meta := io.fromBpu.resp.bits.meta
  //                                                            ifuRedirect + backendRedirect + commit
  val ftb_entry_mem = Module(new SyncDataModuleTemplate(new FTBEntry, FtqSize, 1+1+1, 1))
  ftb_entry_mem.io.wen(0) := io.fromBpu.resp.bits.lastStage.valid
  ftb_entry_mem.io.waddr(0) := io.fromBpu.resp.bits.lastStage.ftq_idx.value
  ftb_entry_mem.io.wdata(0) := io.fromBpu.resp.bits.lastStage.ftb_entry


  // multi-write
  val update_target = Reg(Vec(FtqSize, UInt(VAddrBits.W)))
  val cfiIndex_vec = Reg(Vec(FtqSize, ValidUndirectioned(UInt(log2Ceil(PredictWidth).W))))
  val mispredict_vec = Reg(Vec(FtqSize, Vec(PredictWidth, Bool())))
  val pred_stage = Reg(Vec(FtqSize, UInt(2.W)))

  val c_invalid :: c_valid :: c_commited :: Nil = Enum(3)
  val commitStateQueue = RegInit(VecInit(Seq.fill(FtqSize) {
    VecInit(Seq.fill(PredictWidth)(c_invalid))
  }))

  val f_to_send :: f_sent :: Nil = Enum(2)
  val entry_fetch_status = RegInit(VecInit(Seq.fill(FtqSize)(f_sent)))

  val h_not_hit :: h_false_hit :: h_hit :: Nil = Enum(3)
  val entry_hit_status = RegInit(VecInit(Seq.fill(FtqSize)(h_not_hit)))


  when (bpu_in_fire) {
    entry_fetch_status(bpu_in_resp_idx) := f_to_send
    commitStateQueue(bpu_in_resp_idx) := VecInit(Seq.fill(PredictWidth)(c_invalid))
    cfiIndex_vec(bpu_in_resp_idx) := bpu_in_resp.genCfiIndex
    mispredict_vec(bpu_in_resp_idx) := WireInit(VecInit(Seq.fill(PredictWidth)(false.B)))
    update_target(bpu_in_resp_idx) := bpu_in_resp.target
    pred_stage(bpu_in_resp_idx) := bpu_in_stage
  }

  bpuPtr := bpuPtr + enq_fire
  ifuPtr := ifuPtr + io.toIfu.req.fire

  // only use ftb result to assign hit status
  when (bpu_s2_resp.valid) {
    entry_hit_status(bpu_s2_resp.ftq_idx.value) := Mux(bpu_s2_resp.preds.hit, h_hit, h_not_hit)
  }


  io.toIfu.flushFromBpu.s2.valid := bpu_s2_resp.valid && bpu_s2_resp.hasRedirect
  io.toIfu.flushFromBpu.s2.bits := bpu_s2_resp.ftq_idx
  when (bpu_s2_resp.valid && bpu_s2_resp.hasRedirect) {
    bpuPtr := bpu_s2_resp.ftq_idx + 1.U
    // only when ifuPtr runs ahead of bpu s2 resp should we recover it
    when (!isBefore(ifuPtr, bpu_s2_resp.ftq_idx)) {
      ifuPtr := bpu_s2_resp.ftq_idx
    }
  }

  io.toIfu.flushFromBpu.s3.valid := bpu_s3_resp.valid && bpu_s3_resp.hasRedirect
  io.toIfu.flushFromBpu.s3.bits := bpu_s3_resp.ftq_idx
  when (bpu_s3_resp.valid && bpu_s3_resp.hasRedirect) {
    bpuPtr := bpu_s3_resp.ftq_idx + 1.U
    // only when ifuPtr runs ahead of bpu s2 resp should we recover it
    when (!isBefore(ifuPtr, bpu_s3_resp.ftq_idx)) {
      ifuPtr := bpu_s3_resp.ftq_idx
    }
    XSError(true.B, "\ns3_redirect mechanism not implemented!\n")
  }

  XSError(isBefore(bpuPtr, ifuPtr) && !isFull(bpuPtr, ifuPtr), "\nifuPtr is before bpuPtr!\n")

  // ****************************************************************
  // **************************** to ifu ****************************
  // ****************************************************************
  val bpu_in_bypass_buf = RegEnable(ftq_pc_mem.io.wdata(0), enable=bpu_in_fire)
  val bpu_in_bypass_ptr = RegNext(bpu_in_resp_ptr)
  val last_cycle_bpu_in = RegNext(bpu_in_fire)
  val last_cycle_to_ifu_fire = RegNext(io.toIfu.req.fire)

  // read pc and target
  ftq_pc_mem.io.raddr.init.init.last := ifuPtr.value
  ftq_pc_mem.io.raddr.init.last := (ifuPtr+1.U).value

  val toIfuReq = Wire(chiselTypeOf(io.toIfu.req))

  toIfuReq.valid := allowToIfu && entry_fetch_status(ifuPtr.value) === f_to_send && ifuPtr =/= bpuPtr
  toIfuReq.bits.ftqIdx := ifuPtr
  toIfuReq.bits.target := update_target(ifuPtr.value)
  toIfuReq.bits.ftqOffset := cfiIndex_vec(ifuPtr.value)
  toIfuReq.bits.fallThruError  := false.B

  when (last_cycle_bpu_in && bpu_in_bypass_ptr === ifuPtr) {
    toIfuReq.bits.fromFtqPcBundle(bpu_in_bypass_buf)
  }.elsewhen (last_cycle_to_ifu_fire) {
    toIfuReq.bits.fromFtqPcBundle(ftq_pc_mem.io.rdata.init.last)
  }.otherwise {
    toIfuReq.bits.fromFtqPcBundle(ftq_pc_mem.io.rdata.init.init.last)
  }

  io.toIfu.req <> toIfuReq

  // when fall through is smaller in value than start address, there must be a false hit
  when (toIfuReq.bits.fallThroughError() && entry_hit_status(ifuPtr.value) === h_hit) {
    when (io.toIfu.req.fire &&
      !(bpu_s2_redirect && bpu_s2_resp.ftq_idx === ifuPtr) &&
      !(bpu_s3_redirect && bpu_s3_resp.ftq_idx === ifuPtr)
    ) {
      entry_hit_status(ifuPtr.value) := h_false_hit
    }
    io.toIfu.req.bits.fallThruAddr   := toIfuReq.bits.startAddr + (FetchWidth*4).U
    io.toIfu.req.bits.fallThruError  := true.B
    XSDebug(true.B, "fallThruError! start:%x, fallThru:%x\n", toIfuReq.bits.startAddr, toIfuReq.bits.fallThruAddr)
  }

  val ifu_req_should_be_flushed =
    io.toIfu.flushFromBpu.shouldFlushByStage2(toIfuReq.bits.ftqIdx) ||
    io.toIfu.flushFromBpu.shouldFlushByStage3(toIfuReq.bits.ftqIdx)

  when (io.toIfu.req.fire && !ifu_req_should_be_flushed) {
    entry_fetch_status(ifuPtr.value) := f_sent
  }


  // *********************************************************************
  // **************************** wb from ifu ****************************
  // *********************************************************************
  val pdWb = io.fromIfu.pdWb
  val pds = pdWb.bits.pd
  val ifu_wb_valid = pdWb.valid
  val ifu_wb_idx = pdWb.bits.ftqIdx.value
  // read ports:                                                         commit update
  val ftq_pd_mem = Module(new SyncDataModuleTemplate(new Ftq_pd_Entry, FtqSize, 1, 1))
  ftq_pd_mem.io.wen(0) := ifu_wb_valid
  ftq_pd_mem.io.waddr(0) := pdWb.bits.ftqIdx.value
  ftq_pd_mem.io.wdata(0).fromPdWb(pdWb.bits)

  val hit_pd_valid = entry_hit_status(ifu_wb_idx) === h_hit && ifu_wb_valid
  val hit_pd_mispred = hit_pd_valid && pdWb.bits.misOffset.valid
  val hit_pd_mispred_reg = RegNext(hit_pd_mispred, init=false.B)
  val pd_reg       = RegEnable(pds,             enable = pdWb.valid)
  val start_pc_reg = RegEnable(pdWb.bits.pc(0), enable = pdWb.valid)
  val wb_idx_reg   = RegEnable(ifu_wb_idx,      enable = pdWb.valid)

  when (ifu_wb_valid) {
    val comm_stq_wen = VecInit(pds.map(_.valid).zip(pdWb.bits.instrRange).map{
      case (v, inRange) => v && inRange
    })
    (commitStateQueue(ifu_wb_idx) zip comm_stq_wen).map{
      case (qe, v) => when (v) { qe := c_valid }
    }
  }

  ifuWbPtr := ifuWbPtr + ifu_wb_valid

  ftb_entry_mem.io.raddr.head := ifu_wb_idx
  val has_false_hit = WireInit(false.B)
  when (RegNext(hit_pd_valid)) {
    // check for false hit
    val pred_ftb_entry = ftb_entry_mem.io.rdata.head
    // we check cfis that bpu predicted
    val br_false_hit = (pred_ftb_entry.brValids zip pred_ftb_entry.brOffset).map{
      case (v, offset) => v && !(pd_reg(offset).valid && pd_reg(offset).isBr)
    }.reduce(_||_)

    val jmpOffset = pred_ftb_entry.jmpOffset
    val jmp_pd = pd_reg(jmpOffset)
    val jal_false_hit = pred_ftb_entry.jmpValid &&
      ((pred_ftb_entry.isJal  && !(jmp_pd.valid && jmp_pd.isJal)) ||
       (pred_ftb_entry.isJalr && !(jmp_pd.valid && jmp_pd.isJalr)) ||
       (pred_ftb_entry.isCall && !(jmp_pd.valid && jmp_pd.isCall)) ||
       (pred_ftb_entry.isRet  && !(jmp_pd.valid && jmp_pd.isRet))
      )

    has_false_hit := br_false_hit || jal_false_hit || hit_pd_mispred_reg
  }

  when (has_false_hit) {
    entry_hit_status(wb_idx_reg) := h_false_hit
  }


  // **********************************************************************
  // **************************** backend read ****************************
  // **********************************************************************

  // pc reads
  for ((req, i) <- io.toBackend.pc_reads.zipWithIndex) {
    ftq_pc_mem.io.raddr(i) := req.ptr.value
    req.data := ftq_pc_mem.io.rdata(i).getPc(RegNext(req.offset))
  }
  // target read
  io.toBackend.target_read.data := RegNext(update_target(io.toBackend.target_read.ptr.value))

  // *******************************************************************************
  // **************************** redirect from backend ****************************
  // *******************************************************************************

  // redirect read cfiInfo, couples to redirectGen s2
  ftq_redirect_sram.io.ren.init.last := io.fromBackend.stage2Redirect.valid
  ftq_redirect_sram.io.raddr.init.last := io.fromBackend.stage2Redirect.bits.ftqIdx.value

  ftb_entry_mem.io.raddr.init.last := io.fromBackend.stage2Redirect.bits.ftqIdx.value

  val stage3CfiInfo = ftq_redirect_sram.io.rdata.init.last
  val fromBackendRedirect = WireInit(io.fromBackend.stage3Redirect)
  val backendRedirectCfi = fromBackendRedirect.bits.cfiUpdate
  backendRedirectCfi.fromFtqRedirectSram(stage3CfiInfo)

  val r_ftb_entry = ftb_entry_mem.io.rdata.init.last
  val r_ftqOffset = fromBackendRedirect.bits.ftqOffset

  when (entry_hit_status(fromBackendRedirect.bits.ftqIdx.value) === h_hit) {
    backendRedirectCfi.shift := PopCount(r_ftb_entry.getBrMaskByOffset(r_ftqOffset)) +&
      (backendRedirectCfi.pd.isBr && !r_ftb_entry.brIsSaved(r_ftqOffset) &&
      !(r_ftb_entry.brValids(numBr-1) && r_ftqOffset > r_ftb_entry.brOffset(numBr-1)))

    backendRedirectCfi.addIntoHist := backendRedirectCfi.pd.isBr && (r_ftb_entry.brIsSaved(r_ftqOffset) ||
        !(r_ftb_entry.brValids(numBr-1) && r_ftqOffset > r_ftb_entry.brOffset(numBr-1)))
  }.otherwise {
    backendRedirectCfi.shift := (backendRedirectCfi.pd.isBr && backendRedirectCfi.taken).asUInt
    backendRedirectCfi.addIntoHist := backendRedirectCfi.pd.isBr.asUInt
  }


  // ***************************************************************************
  // **************************** redirect from ifu ****************************
  // ***************************************************************************
  val fromIfuRedirect = WireInit(0.U.asTypeOf(Valid(new Redirect)))
  fromIfuRedirect.valid := pdWb.valid && pdWb.bits.misOffset.valid && !backendFlush
  fromIfuRedirect.bits.ftqIdx := pdWb.bits.ftqIdx
  fromIfuRedirect.bits.ftqOffset := pdWb.bits.misOffset.bits
  fromIfuRedirect.bits.level := RedirectLevel.flushAfter

  val ifuRedirectCfiUpdate = fromIfuRedirect.bits.cfiUpdate
  ifuRedirectCfiUpdate.pc := pdWb.bits.pc(pdWb.bits.misOffset.bits)
  ifuRedirectCfiUpdate.pd := pdWb.bits.pd(pdWb.bits.misOffset.bits)
  ifuRedirectCfiUpdate.predTaken := cfiIndex_vec(pdWb.bits.ftqIdx.value).valid
  ifuRedirectCfiUpdate.target := pdWb.bits.target
  ifuRedirectCfiUpdate.taken := pdWb.bits.cfiOffset.valid
  ifuRedirectCfiUpdate.isMisPred := pdWb.bits.misOffset.valid

  val ifuRedirectReg = RegNext(fromIfuRedirect, init=0.U.asTypeOf(Valid(new Redirect)))
  val ifuRedirectToBpu = WireInit(ifuRedirectReg)
  ifuFlush := fromIfuRedirect.valid || ifuRedirectToBpu.valid

  ftq_redirect_sram.io.ren.head := fromIfuRedirect.valid
  ftq_redirect_sram.io.raddr.head := fromIfuRedirect.bits.ftqIdx.value

  ftb_entry_mem.io.raddr.head := fromIfuRedirect.bits.ftqIdx.value

  val toBpuCfi = ifuRedirectToBpu.bits.cfiUpdate
  toBpuCfi.fromFtqRedirectSram(ftq_redirect_sram.io.rdata.head)
  when (ifuRedirectReg.bits.cfiUpdate.pd.isRet) {
    toBpuCfi.target := toBpuCfi.rasEntry.retAddr
  }

  // *********************************************************************
  // **************************** wb from exu ****************************
  // *********************************************************************

  def extractRedirectInfo(wb: Valid[Redirect]) = {
    val ftqIdx = wb.bits.ftqIdx.value
    val ftqOffset = wb.bits.ftqOffset
    val taken = wb.bits.cfiUpdate.taken
    val mispred = wb.bits.cfiUpdate.isMisPred
    (wb.valid, ftqIdx, ftqOffset, taken, mispred)
  }

  // fix mispredict entry
  val lastIsMispredict = RegNext(
    stage2Redirect.valid && stage2Redirect.bits.level === RedirectLevel.flushAfter, init = false.B
  )

  def updateCfiInfo(redirect: Valid[Redirect], isBackend: Boolean = true) = {
    val (r_valid, r_idx, r_offset, r_taken, r_mispred) = extractRedirectInfo(redirect)
    val cfiIndex_bits_wen = r_valid && r_taken && r_offset < cfiIndex_vec(r_idx).bits
    val cfiIndex_valid_wen = r_valid && r_offset === cfiIndex_vec(r_idx).bits
    when (cfiIndex_bits_wen || cfiIndex_valid_wen) {
      cfiIndex_vec(r_idx).valid := cfiIndex_bits_wen || cfiIndex_valid_wen && r_taken
    }
    when (cfiIndex_bits_wen) {
      cfiIndex_vec(r_idx).bits := r_offset
    }
    update_target(r_idx) := redirect.bits.cfiUpdate.target
    if (isBackend) {
      mispredict_vec(r_idx)(r_offset) := r_mispred
    }
  }

  when(stage3Redirect.valid && lastIsMispredict) {
    updateCfiInfo(stage3Redirect)
  }.elsewhen (ifuRedirectToBpu.valid) {
    updateCfiInfo(ifuRedirectToBpu, isBackend=false)
  }

  // ***********************************************************************************
  // **************************** flush ptr and state queue ****************************
  // ***********************************************************************************

  class RedirectInfo extends Bundle {
    val valid = Bool()
    val ftqIdx = new FtqPtr
    val ftqOffset = UInt(4.W)
    val flushItSelf = Bool()
    def apply(redirect: Valid[Redirect]) = {
      this.valid := redirect.valid
      this.ftqIdx := redirect.bits.ftqIdx
      this.ftqOffset := redirect.bits.ftqOffset
      this.flushItSelf := RedirectLevel.flushItself(redirect.bits.level)
      this
    }
  }
  val redirectVec = Wire(Vec(3, new RedirectInfo))
  val roqRedirect = Wire(Valid(new Redirect))
  roqRedirect := DontCare
  roqRedirect.valid := roqFlush.valid
  roqRedirect.bits.ftqIdx := roqFlush.bits.ftqIdx
  roqRedirect.bits.ftqOffset := roqFlush.bits.ftqOffset
  roqRedirect.bits.level := RedirectLevel.flush

  redirectVec.zip(Seq(roqRedirect, stage2Redirect, fromIfuRedirect)).map {
    case (ve, r) => ve(r)
  }

  // when redirect, we should reset ptrs and status queues
  when(redirectVec.map(r => r.valid).reduce(_||_)){
    val r = PriorityMux(redirectVec.map(r => (r.valid -> r)))
    val notIfu = redirectVec.dropRight(1).map(r => r.valid).reduce(_||_)
    val (idx, offset, flushItSelf) = (r.ftqIdx, r.ftqOffset, r.flushItSelf)
    val next = idx + 1.U
    bpuPtr := next
    ifuPtr := next
    ifuWbPtr := next
    when (notIfu) {
      commitStateQueue(idx.value).zipWithIndex.foreach({ case (s, i) =>
        when(i.U > offset || i.U === offset && flushItSelf){
          s := c_invalid
        }
      })
    }
  }

  // only the valid bit is actually needed
  io.toIfu.redirect := DontCare
  io.toIfu.redirect.valid := stage2Flush

  // commit
  for (c <- io.fromBackend.roq_commits) {
    when(c.valid) {
      commitStateQueue(c.bits.ftqIdx.value)(c.bits.ftqOffset) := c_commited
    }
  }

  // ****************************************************************
  // **************************** to bpu ****************************
  // ****************************************************************

  io.toBpu.redirect <> Mux(fromBackendRedirect.valid, fromBackendRedirect, ifuRedirectToBpu)

  val canCommit = commPtr =/= ifuWbPtr &&
    Cat(commitStateQueue(commPtr.value).map(s => {
      s === c_invalid || s === c_commited
    })).andR()

  // commit reads
  ftq_pc_mem.io.raddr.last := commPtr.value
  val commit_pc_bundle = ftq_pc_mem.io.rdata.last
  ftq_pd_mem.io.raddr.last := commPtr.value
  val commit_pd = ftq_pd_mem.io.rdata.last
  ftq_redirect_sram.io.ren.last := canCommit
  ftq_redirect_sram.io.raddr.last := commPtr.value
  val commit_spec_meta = ftq_redirect_sram.io.rdata.last
  ftq_meta_1r_sram.io.ren(0) := canCommit
  ftq_meta_1r_sram.io.raddr(0) := commPtr.value
  val commit_meta = ftq_meta_1r_sram.io.rdata(0)
  ftb_entry_mem.io.raddr.last := commPtr.value
  val commit_ftb_entry = ftb_entry_mem.io.rdata.last

  // need one cycle to read mem and srams
  val do_commit = RegNext(canCommit, init=false.B)
  val do_commit_ptr = RegNext(commPtr)
  when (canCommit) { commPtr := commPtr + 1.U }
  val commit_state = RegNext(commitStateQueue(commPtr.value))
  val commit_cfi = WireInit(RegNext(cfiIndex_vec(commPtr.value)))
  when (commit_state(commit_cfi.bits) =/= c_commited) {
    commit_cfi.valid := false.B
  }

  val commit_mispredict = VecInit((RegNext(mispredict_vec(commPtr.value)) zip commit_state).map {
    case (mis, state) => mis && state === c_commited
  })
  val commit_hit = RegNext(entry_hit_status(commPtr.value))
  val commit_target = RegNext(update_target(commPtr.value))
  val commit_valid = commit_hit === h_hit || commit_cfi.valid // hit or taken


  io.toBpu.update := DontCare
  io.toBpu.update.valid := commit_valid && do_commit
  val update = io.toBpu.update.bits
  update.false_hit := commit_hit === h_false_hit
  update.pc        := commit_pc_bundle.startAddr
  update.preds.hit := commit_hit === h_hit || commit_hit === h_false_hit
  update.meta      := commit_meta.meta
  update.fromFtqRedirectSram(commit_spec_meta)

  val commit_real_hit = commit_hit === h_hit
  val update_ftb_entry = update.ftb_entry

  val ftbEntryGen = Module(new FTBEntryGen).io
  ftbEntryGen.start_addr     := commit_pc_bundle.startAddr
  ftbEntryGen.old_entry      := commit_ftb_entry
  ftbEntryGen.pd             := commit_pd
  ftbEntryGen.cfiIndex       := commit_cfi
  ftbEntryGen.target         := commit_target
  ftbEntryGen.hit            := commit_real_hit
  ftbEntryGen.mispredict_vec := commit_mispredict

  update_ftb_entry         := ftbEntryGen.new_entry
  update.new_br_insert_pos := ftbEntryGen.new_br_insert_pos
  update.mispred_mask      := ftbEntryGen.mispred_mask
  update.old_entry         := ftbEntryGen.is_old_entry
  update.preds.taken_mask  := ftbEntryGen.taken_mask

  // ******************************************************************************
  // **************************** commit perf counters ****************************
  // ******************************************************************************

  val commit_inst_mask    = VecInit(commit_state.map(c => c === c_commited && do_commit)).asUInt
  val commit_mispred_mask = commit_mispredict.asUInt
  val commit_not_mispred_mask = ~commit_mispred_mask

  val commit_br_mask = commit_pd.brMask.asUInt
  val commit_jmp_mask = UIntToOH(commit_pd.jmpOffset) & Fill(PredictWidth, commit_pd.jmpInfo.valid.asTypeOf(UInt(1.W)))
  val commit_cfi_mask = (commit_br_mask | commit_jmp_mask)

  val mbpInstrs = commit_inst_mask & commit_cfi_mask

  val mbpRights = mbpInstrs & commit_not_mispred_mask
  val mbpWrongs = mbpInstrs & commit_mispred_mask

  io.bpuInfo.bpRight := PopCount(mbpRights)
  io.bpuInfo.bpWrong := PopCount(mbpWrongs)

  // Cfi Info
  for (i <- 0 until PredictWidth) {
    val pc = commit_pc_bundle.startAddr + (i * instBytes).U
    val v = commit_state(i) === c_commited
    val isBr = commit_pd.brMask(i)
    val isJmp = commit_pd.jmpInfo.valid && commit_pd.jmpOffset === i.U
    val isCfi = isBr || isJmp
    val isTaken = commit_cfi.valid && commit_cfi.bits === i.U
    val misPred = commit_mispredict(i)
    val ghist = commit_spec_meta.ghist.predHist
    val predCycle = commit_meta.meta(63, 0)
    val target = commit_target

    val brIdx = OHToUInt(Reverse(Cat(update_ftb_entry.brValids.zip(update_ftb_entry.brOffset).map{case(v, offset) => v && offset === i.U})))
    val inFtbEntry = update_ftb_entry.brValids.zip(update_ftb_entry.brOffset).map{case(v, offset) => v && offset === i.U}.reduce(_||_)
    val addIntoHist = ((commit_hit === h_hit) && inFtbEntry) || ((!(commit_hit === h_hit) && i.U === commit_cfi.bits && isBr && commit_cfi.valid))
    XSDebug(v && do_commit && isCfi, p"cfi_update: isBr(${isBr}) pc(${Hexadecimal(pc)}) " +
    p"taken(${isTaken}) mispred(${misPred}) cycle($predCycle) hist(${Hexadecimal(ghist)}) " +
    p"startAddr(${Hexadecimal(commit_pc_bundle.startAddr)}) AddIntoHist(${addIntoHist}) " +
    p"brInEntry(${inFtbEntry}) brIdx(${brIdx}) target(${Hexadecimal(target)})\n")
  }

  val enq = io.fromBpu.resp
  val perf_redirect = io.fromBackend.stage2Redirect

  XSPerfAccumulate("entry", validEntries)
  XSPerfAccumulate("bpu_to_ftq_stall", enq.valid && !enq.ready)
  XSPerfAccumulate("mispredictRedirect", perf_redirect.valid && RedirectLevel.flushAfter === perf_redirect.bits.level)
  XSPerfAccumulate("replayRedirect", perf_redirect.valid && RedirectLevel.flushItself(perf_redirect.bits.level))
  XSPerfAccumulate("predecodeRedirect", fromIfuRedirect.valid)

  XSPerfAccumulate("to_ifu_bubble", io.toIfu.req.ready && !io.toIfu.req.valid)

  XSPerfAccumulate("to_ifu_stall", io.toIfu.req.valid && !io.toIfu.req.ready)
  XSPerfAccumulate("from_bpu_real_bubble", !enq.valid && enq.ready && allowBpuIn)

  val from_bpu = io.fromBpu.resp.bits
  def in_entry_len_map_gen(resp: BranchPredictionBundle)(stage: String) = {
    val entry_len = (resp.ftb_entry.getFallThrough(resp.pc) - resp.pc) >> instOffsetBits
    val entry_len_recording_vec = (1 to PredictWidth+1).map(i => entry_len === i.U)
    val entry_len_map = (1 to PredictWidth+1).map(i =>
      f"${stage}_ftb_entry_len_$i" -> (entry_len_recording_vec(i-1) && resp.valid)
    ).foldLeft(Map[String, UInt]())(_+_)
    entry_len_map
  }
  val s1_entry_len_map = in_entry_len_map_gen(from_bpu.s1)("s1")
  val s2_entry_len_map = in_entry_len_map_gen(from_bpu.s2)("s2")
  val s3_entry_len_map = in_entry_len_map_gen(from_bpu.s3)("s3")

  val to_ifu = io.toIfu.req.bits
  val to_ifu_entry_len = (to_ifu.fallThruAddr - to_ifu.startAddr) >> instOffsetBits
  val to_ifu_entry_len_recording_vec = (1 to PredictWidth+1).map(i => to_ifu_entry_len === i.U)
  val to_ifu_entry_len_map = (1 to PredictWidth+1).map(i =>
    f"to_ifu_ftb_entry_len_$i" -> (to_ifu_entry_len_recording_vec(i-1) && io.toIfu.req.fire)
  ).foldLeft(Map[String, UInt]())(_+_)



  val commit_num_inst_recording_vec = (1 to PredictWidth).map(i => PopCount(commit_inst_mask) === i.U)
  val commit_num_inst_map = (1 to PredictWidth).map(i =>
    f"commit_num_inst_$i" -> (commit_num_inst_recording_vec(i-1) && do_commit)
  ).foldLeft(Map[String, UInt]())(_+_)



  val commit_jal_mask  = UIntToOH(commit_pd.jmpOffset) & Fill(PredictWidth, commit_pd.hasJal.asTypeOf(UInt(1.W)))
  val commit_jalr_mask = UIntToOH(commit_pd.jmpOffset) & Fill(PredictWidth, commit_pd.hasJalr.asTypeOf(UInt(1.W)))
  val commit_call_mask = UIntToOH(commit_pd.jmpOffset) & Fill(PredictWidth, commit_pd.hasCall.asTypeOf(UInt(1.W)))
  val commit_ret_mask  = UIntToOH(commit_pd.jmpOffset) & Fill(PredictWidth, commit_pd.hasRet.asTypeOf(UInt(1.W)))


  val mbpBRights = mbpRights & commit_br_mask
  val mbpJRights = mbpRights & commit_jal_mask
  val mbpIRights = mbpRights & commit_jalr_mask
  val mbpCRights = mbpRights & commit_call_mask
  val mbpRRights = mbpRights & commit_ret_mask

  val mbpBWrongs = mbpWrongs & commit_br_mask
  val mbpJWrongs = mbpWrongs & commit_jal_mask
  val mbpIWrongs = mbpWrongs & commit_jalr_mask
  val mbpCWrongs = mbpWrongs & commit_call_mask
  val mbpRWrongs = mbpWrongs & commit_ret_mask

  val update_valid = io.toBpu.update.valid
  def u(cond: Bool) = update_valid && cond
  val ftb_false_hit = u(update.false_hit)
  val ftb_hit = u(commit_hit === h_hit)

  val ftb_new_entry = u(ftbEntryGen.is_init_entry)
  val ftb_new_entry_only_br = ftb_new_entry && !update.ftb_entry.jmpValid
  val ftb_new_entry_only_jmp = ftb_new_entry && !update.ftb_entry.brValids(0)
  val ftb_new_entry_has_br_and_jmp = ftb_new_entry && update.ftb_entry.brValids(0) && update.ftb_entry.jmpValid

  val ftb_old_entry = u(ftbEntryGen.is_old_entry)

  val ftb_modified_entry = u(ftbEntryGen.is_new_br || ftbEntryGen.is_jalr_target_modified || ftbEntryGen.is_always_taken_modified)
  val ftb_modified_entry_new_br = u(ftbEntryGen.is_new_br)
  val ftb_modified_entry_jalr_target_modified = u(ftbEntryGen.is_jalr_target_modified)
  val ftb_modified_entry_br_full = ftb_modified_entry && ftbEntryGen.is_br_full
  val ftb_modified_entry_always_taken = ftb_modified_entry && ftbEntryGen.is_always_taken_modified

  val ftb_entry_len = (ftbEntryGen.new_entry.getFallThrough(update.pc) - update.pc) >> instOffsetBits
  val ftb_entry_len_recording_vec = (1 to PredictWidth+1).map(i => ftb_entry_len === i.U)
  val ftb_init_entry_len_map = (1 to PredictWidth+1).map(i =>
    f"ftb_init_entry_len_$i" -> (ftb_entry_len_recording_vec(i-1) && ftb_new_entry)
  ).foldLeft(Map[String, UInt]())(_+_)
  val ftb_modified_entry_len_map = (1 to PredictWidth+1).map(i =>
    f"ftb_modified_entry_len_$i" -> (ftb_entry_len_recording_vec(i-1) && ftb_modified_entry)
  ).foldLeft(Map[String, UInt]())(_+_)

  val ftq_occupancy_map = (0 to FtqSize).map(i =>
    f"ftq_has_entry_$i" ->( validEntries === i.U)
  ).foldLeft(Map[String, UInt]())(_+_)

  val perfCountsMap = Map(
    "BpInstr" -> PopCount(mbpInstrs),
    "BpBInstr" -> PopCount(mbpBRights | mbpBWrongs),
    "BpRight"  -> PopCount(mbpRights),
    "BpWrong"  -> PopCount(mbpWrongs),
    "BpBRight" -> PopCount(mbpBRights),
    "BpBWrong" -> PopCount(mbpBWrongs),
    "BpJRight" -> PopCount(mbpJRights),
    "BpJWrong" -> PopCount(mbpJWrongs),
    "BpIRight" -> PopCount(mbpIRights),
    "BpIWrong" -> PopCount(mbpIWrongs),
    "BpCRight" -> PopCount(mbpCRights),
    "BpCWrong" -> PopCount(mbpCWrongs),
    "BpRRight" -> PopCount(mbpRRights),
    "BpRWrong" -> PopCount(mbpRWrongs),

    "ftb_false_hit"                -> PopCount(ftb_false_hit),
    "ftb_hit"                      -> PopCount(ftb_hit),
    "ftb_new_entry"                -> PopCount(ftb_new_entry),
    "ftb_new_entry_only_br"        -> PopCount(ftb_new_entry_only_br),
    "ftb_new_entry_only_jmp"       -> PopCount(ftb_new_entry_only_jmp),
    "ftb_new_entry_has_br_and_jmp" -> PopCount(ftb_new_entry_has_br_and_jmp),
    "ftb_old_entry"                -> PopCount(ftb_old_entry),
    "ftb_modified_entry"           -> PopCount(ftb_modified_entry),
    "ftb_modified_entry_new_br"    -> PopCount(ftb_modified_entry_new_br),
    "ftb_jalr_target_modified"     -> PopCount(ftb_modified_entry_jalr_target_modified),
    "ftb_modified_entry_br_full"   -> PopCount(ftb_modified_entry_br_full),
    "ftb_modified_entry_always_taken" -> PopCount(ftb_modified_entry_always_taken)
  ) ++ ftb_init_entry_len_map ++ ftb_modified_entry_len_map ++ s1_entry_len_map ++
  s2_entry_len_map ++ s3_entry_len_map ++
  to_ifu_entry_len_map ++ commit_num_inst_map ++ ftq_occupancy_map

  for((key, value) <- perfCountsMap) {
    XSPerfAccumulate(key, value)
  }

  // --------------------------- Debug --------------------------------
  // XSDebug(enq_fire, p"enq! " + io.fromBpu.resp.bits.toPrintable)
  XSDebug(io.toIfu.req.fire, p"fire to ifu " + io.toIfu.req.bits.toPrintable)
  XSDebug(do_commit, p"deq! [ptr] $do_commit_ptr\n")
  XSDebug(true.B, p"[bpuPtr] $bpuPtr, [ifuPtr] $ifuPtr, [ifuWbPtr] $ifuWbPtr [commPtr] $commPtr\n")
  XSDebug(true.B, p"[in] v:${io.fromBpu.resp.valid} r:${io.fromBpu.resp.ready} " +
    p"[out] v:${io.toIfu.req.valid} r:${io.toIfu.req.ready}\n")
  XSDebug(do_commit, p"[deq info] cfiIndex: $commit_cfi, $commit_pc_bundle, target: ${Hexadecimal(commit_target)}\n")

  //   def ubtbCheck(commit: FtqEntry, predAns: Seq[PredictorAnswer], isWrong: Bool) = {
  //     commit.valids.zip(commit.pd).zip(predAns).zip(commit.takens).map {
  //       case (((valid, pd), ans), taken) =>
  //       Mux(valid && pd.isBr,
  //         isWrong ^ Mux(ans.hit.asBool,
  //           Mux(ans.taken.asBool, taken && ans.target === commitEntry.target,
  //           !taken),
  //         !taken),
  //       false.B)
  //     }
  //   }

  //   def btbCheck(commit: FtqEntry, predAns: Seq[PredictorAnswer], isWrong: Bool) = {
  //     commit.valids.zip(commit.pd).zip(predAns).zip(commit.takens).map {
  //       case (((valid, pd), ans), taken) =>
  //       Mux(valid && pd.isBr,
  //         isWrong ^ Mux(ans.hit.asBool,
  //           Mux(ans.taken.asBool, taken && ans.target === commitEntry.target,
  //           !taken),
  //         !taken),
  //       false.B)
  //     }
  //   }

  //   def tageCheck(commit: FtqEntry, predAns: Seq[PredictorAnswer], isWrong: Bool) = {
  //     commit.valids.zip(commit.pd).zip(predAns).zip(commit.takens).map {
  //       case (((valid, pd), ans), taken) =>
  //       Mux(valid && pd.isBr,
  //         isWrong ^ (ans.taken.asBool === taken),
  //       false.B)
  //     }
  //   }

  //   def loopCheck(commit: FtqEntry, predAns: Seq[PredictorAnswer], isWrong: Bool) = {
  //     commit.valids.zip(commit.pd).zip(predAns).zip(commit.takens).map {
  //       case (((valid, pd), ans), taken) =>
  //       Mux(valid && (pd.isBr) && ans.hit.asBool,
  //         isWrong ^ (!taken),
  //           false.B)
  //     }
  //   }

  //   def rasCheck(commit: FtqEntry, predAns: Seq[PredictorAnswer], isWrong: Bool) = {
  //     commit.valids.zip(commit.pd).zip(predAns).zip(commit.takens).map {
  //       case (((valid, pd), ans), taken) =>
  //       Mux(valid && pd.isRet.asBool /*&& taken*/ && ans.hit.asBool,
  //         isWrong ^ (ans.target === commitEntry.target),
  //           false.B)
  //     }
  //   }

  //   val ubtbRights = ubtbCheck(commitEntry, commitEntry.metas.map(_.ubtbAns), false.B)
  //   val ubtbWrongs = ubtbCheck(commitEntry, commitEntry.metas.map(_.ubtbAns), true.B)
  //   // btb and ubtb pred jal and jalr as well
  //   val btbRights = btbCheck(commitEntry, commitEntry.metas.map(_.btbAns), false.B)
  //   val btbWrongs = btbCheck(commitEntry, commitEntry.metas.map(_.btbAns), true.B)
  //   val tageRights = tageCheck(commitEntry, commitEntry.metas.map(_.tageAns), false.B)
  //   val tageWrongs = tageCheck(commitEntry, commitEntry.metas.map(_.tageAns), true.B)

  //   val loopRights = loopCheck(commitEntry, commitEntry.metas.map(_.loopAns), false.B)
  //   val loopWrongs = loopCheck(commitEntry, commitEntry.metas.map(_.loopAns), true.B)

  //   val rasRights = rasCheck(commitEntry, commitEntry.metas.map(_.rasAns), false.B)
  //   val rasWrongs = rasCheck(commitEntry, commitEntry.metas.map(_.rasAns), true.B)

}