xref: /openwifi/doc/app_notes/radar-self-csi.md (revision 3712d8b7b8296c0c7dcbfec65939e9401d67fa91)
1<!--
2Author: Xianjun jiao
3SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019 UGent
4SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
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6
7One super power of the openwifi platform is "**Full Duplex**" which means that openwifi baseband can receive its own TX signal. Just like a radar! This brings a unique capability of "**joint radar and communication**" to openwifi. For instance, put two directional antennas to openwifi TX and RX, and the **CSI** (Channel State Information) of the self-TX signal will refect the change of the target object.
8 ![](./openwifi-radar.jpg)
9
10## Quick start
11- Power on the SDR board.
12- Connect a computer to the SDR board via Ethernet cable. The computer should have static IP 192.168.10.1. Open a terminal on the computer, and then in the terminal:
13  ```
14  ssh [email protected]
15  (password: openwifi)
16  ```
17- On computer, build the latest driver and FPGA package after clone/update openwifi and openwifi-hw-img repository:
18  ```
19  export XILINX_DIR=your_Xilinx_install_directory
20  (Example: export XILINX_DIR=/opt/Xilinx. The Xilinx directory should include sth like: Downloads, Vitis, etc.)
21  export OPENWIFI_HW_IMG_DIR=your_openwifi-hw-img_directory
22  (The directory where you get the open-sdr/openwifi-hw-img repo via git clone)
23  export BOARD_NAME=your_board_name
24  (Check the BOARD_NAME definitions in README)
25
26  cd openwifi/user_space
27  ./drv_and_fpga_package_gen.sh $OPENWIFI_HW_IMG_DIR $XILINX_DIR $BOARD_NAME
28  scp drv_and_fpga.tar.gz [email protected]:openwifi/
29  scp ./side_ch_ctl_src/side_ch_ctl.c [email protected]:openwifi/
30  scp ./inject_80211/* [email protected]:openwifi/inject_80211/
31  ```
32- On SDR board (/root/openwifi directory):
33  ```
34  cd /root/openwifi/
35  ./wgd.sh drv_and_fpga.tar.gz
36  ./monitor_ch.sh sdr0 1
37  insmod ./drv_and_fpga/side_ch.ko
38  gcc -o side_ch_ctl side_ch_ctl.c
39  ./side_ch_ctl wh1h4001
40  ./side_ch_ctl wh7h4433225a
41  (Above two commands ensure receiving CSI only from XX:XX:44:33:22:5a, which will be set by our own packet injector later)
42  ./sdrctl dev sdr0 set reg xpu 1 1
43  (Above unmute the baseband self-receiving to receive openwifi own TX signal/packet)
44  ./side_ch_ctl g0
45  ```
46- Open another ssh session on SDR board:
47  ```
48  cd /root/openwifi/inject_80211
49  make
50  ./inject_80211 -m g -r 4 -t d -e 0 -b 5a -n 99999999 -s 20 -d 1000 sdr0
51
52  (Above command injects the 802.11a/g packet, for 802.11n packet please use:
53  ./inject_80211 -m n -r 4 -t d -e 8 -b 5a -n 99999999 -s 20 -d 1000 sdr0)
54  ```
55- Now you should see the increasing numbers in the previous ssh terminal of the SDR board.
56- On your computer (NOT ssh session!), run:
57  ```
58  cd openwifi/user_space/side_ch_ctl_src
59  python3 side_info_display.py 8 waterfall
60  ```
61  The python script needs "matplotlib.pyplot" and "numpy" packages installed. Now you should see figures showing run-time **CSI**, **CSI waterfall**, **Equalizer out** and **frequency offset**. The following photo shows the CSI change in the waterfall plot when I left my seat in front of two directional antennas (Tx/Rx antenna).
62  ![](./sensing.png)
63
64  While running, all CSI data is also stored into a file **side_info.txt**. A matlab script **test_side_info_file_display.m** is offered to help you do CSI analysis offline. In this case, run **test_side_info_file_display** in Matlab.
65  ![](./csi-screen-shot-radar-matlab.jpg)
66
67Please learn the python and Matlab script for CSI data structure per packet according to your requirement.
68
69Do read the [normal CSI app note](csi.md) to understand the basic implementation architecture.
70