1*10465441SEvalZero GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2*10465441SEvalZero Version 2, June 1991 3*10465441SEvalZero 4*10465441SEvalZero Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc., 5*10465441SEvalZero 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA 6*10465441SEvalZero Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 7*10465441SEvalZero of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 8*10465441SEvalZero 9*10465441SEvalZero Preamble 10*10465441SEvalZero 11*10465441SEvalZero The licenses for most software are designed to take away your 12*10465441SEvalZerofreedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public 13*10465441SEvalZeroLicense is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free 14*10465441SEvalZerosoftware--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This 15*10465441SEvalZeroGeneral Public License applies to most of the Free Software 16*10465441SEvalZeroFoundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to 17*10465441SEvalZerousing it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by 18*10465441SEvalZerothe GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to 19*10465441SEvalZeroyour programs, too. 20*10465441SEvalZero 21*10465441SEvalZero When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not 22*10465441SEvalZeroprice. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you 23*10465441SEvalZerohave the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for 24*10465441SEvalZerothis service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it 25*10465441SEvalZeroif you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it 26*10465441SEvalZeroin new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. 27*10465441SEvalZero 28*10465441SEvalZero To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid 29*10465441SEvalZeroanyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. 30*10465441SEvalZeroThese restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you 31*10465441SEvalZerodistribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. 32*10465441SEvalZero 33*10465441SEvalZero For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether 34*10465441SEvalZerogratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that 35*10465441SEvalZeroyou have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the 36*10465441SEvalZerosource code. And you must show them these terms so they know their 37*10465441SEvalZerorights. 38*10465441SEvalZero 39*10465441SEvalZero We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and 40*10465441SEvalZero(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, 41*10465441SEvalZerodistribute and/or modify the software. 42*10465441SEvalZero 43*10465441SEvalZero Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain 44*10465441SEvalZerothat everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free 45*10465441SEvalZerosoftware. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we 46*10465441SEvalZerowant its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so 47*10465441SEvalZerothat any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original 48*10465441SEvalZeroauthors' reputations. 49*10465441SEvalZero 50*10465441SEvalZero Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software 51*10465441SEvalZeropatents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free 52*10465441SEvalZeroprogram will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the 53*10465441SEvalZeroprogram proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any 54*10465441SEvalZeropatent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. 55*10465441SEvalZero 56*10465441SEvalZero The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and 57*10465441SEvalZeromodification follow. 58*10465441SEvalZero 59*10465441SEvalZero GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 60*10465441SEvalZero TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION 61*10465441SEvalZero 62*10465441SEvalZero 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains 63*10465441SEvalZeroa notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed 64*10465441SEvalZerounder the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, 65*10465441SEvalZerorefers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" 66*10465441SEvalZeromeans either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: 67*10465441SEvalZerothat is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, 68*10465441SEvalZeroeither verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another 69*10465441SEvalZerolanguage. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in 70*10465441SEvalZerothe term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". 71*10465441SEvalZero 72*10465441SEvalZeroActivities other than copying, distribution and modification are not 73*10465441SEvalZerocovered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of 74*10465441SEvalZerorunning the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program 75*10465441SEvalZerois covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the 76*10465441SEvalZeroProgram (independent of having been made by running the Program). 77*10465441SEvalZeroWhether that is true depends on what the Program does. 78*10465441SEvalZero 79*10465441SEvalZero 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's 80*10465441SEvalZerosource code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you 81*10465441SEvalZeroconspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate 82*10465441SEvalZerocopyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the 83*10465441SEvalZeronotices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; 84*10465441SEvalZeroand give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License 85*10465441SEvalZeroalong with the Program. 86*10465441SEvalZero 87*10465441SEvalZeroYou may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and 88*10465441SEvalZeroyou may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. 89*10465441SEvalZero 90*10465441SEvalZero 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion 91*10465441SEvalZeroof it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and 92*10465441SEvalZerodistribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 93*10465441SEvalZeroabove, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: 94*10465441SEvalZero 95*10465441SEvalZero a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices 96*10465441SEvalZero stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. 97*10465441SEvalZero 98*10465441SEvalZero b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in 99*10465441SEvalZero whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any 100*10465441SEvalZero part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third 101*10465441SEvalZero parties under the terms of this License. 102*10465441SEvalZero 103*10465441SEvalZero c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively 104*10465441SEvalZero when run, you must cause it, when started running for such 105*10465441SEvalZero interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an 106*10465441SEvalZero announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a 107*10465441SEvalZero notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide 108*10465441SEvalZero a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under 109*10465441SEvalZero these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this 110*10465441SEvalZero License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but 111*10465441SEvalZero does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on 112*10465441SEvalZero the Program is not required to print an announcement.) 113*10465441SEvalZero 114*10465441SEvalZeroThese requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If 115*10465441SEvalZeroidentifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, 116*10465441SEvalZeroand can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in 117*10465441SEvalZerothemselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those 118*10465441SEvalZerosections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you 119*10465441SEvalZerodistribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based 120*10465441SEvalZeroon the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of 121*10465441SEvalZerothis License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the 122*10465441SEvalZeroentire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. 123*10465441SEvalZero 124*10465441SEvalZeroThus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest 125*10465441SEvalZeroyour rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to 126*10465441SEvalZeroexercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or 127*10465441SEvalZerocollective works based on the Program. 128*10465441SEvalZero 129*10465441SEvalZeroIn addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program 130*10465441SEvalZerowith the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of 131*10465441SEvalZeroa storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under 132*10465441SEvalZerothe scope of this License. 133*10465441SEvalZero 134*10465441SEvalZero 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, 135*10465441SEvalZerounder Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of 136*10465441SEvalZeroSections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: 137*10465441SEvalZero 138*10465441SEvalZero a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable 139*10465441SEvalZero source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 140*10465441SEvalZero 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, 141*10465441SEvalZero 142*10465441SEvalZero b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three 143*10465441SEvalZero years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your 144*10465441SEvalZero cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete 145*10465441SEvalZero machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be 146*10465441SEvalZero distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium 147*10465441SEvalZero customarily used for software interchange; or, 148*10465441SEvalZero 149*10465441SEvalZero c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer 150*10465441SEvalZero to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is 151*10465441SEvalZero allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you 152*10465441SEvalZero received the program in object code or executable form with such 153*10465441SEvalZero an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) 154*10465441SEvalZero 155*10465441SEvalZeroThe source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for 156*10465441SEvalZeromaking modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source 157*10465441SEvalZerocode means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any 158*10465441SEvalZeroassociated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to 159*10465441SEvalZerocontrol compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a 160*10465441SEvalZerospecial exception, the source code distributed need not include 161*10465441SEvalZeroanything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary 162*10465441SEvalZeroform) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the 163*10465441SEvalZerooperating system on which the executable runs, unless that component 164*10465441SEvalZeroitself accompanies the executable. 165*10465441SEvalZero 166*10465441SEvalZeroIf distribution of executable or object code is made by offering 167*10465441SEvalZeroaccess to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent 168*10465441SEvalZeroaccess to copy the source code from the same place counts as 169*10465441SEvalZerodistribution of the source code, even though third parties are not 170*10465441SEvalZerocompelled to copy the source along with the object code. 171*10465441SEvalZero 172*10465441SEvalZero 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program 173*10465441SEvalZeroexcept as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt 174*10465441SEvalZerootherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is 175*10465441SEvalZerovoid, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. 176*10465441SEvalZeroHowever, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under 177*10465441SEvalZerothis License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such 178*10465441SEvalZeroparties remain in full compliance. 179*10465441SEvalZero 180*10465441SEvalZero 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not 181*10465441SEvalZerosigned it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or 182*10465441SEvalZerodistribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are 183*10465441SEvalZeroprohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by 184*10465441SEvalZeromodifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the 185*10465441SEvalZeroProgram), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and 186*10465441SEvalZeroall its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying 187*10465441SEvalZerothe Program or works based on it. 188*10465441SEvalZero 189*10465441SEvalZero 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the 190*10465441SEvalZeroProgram), the recipient automatically receives a license from the 191*10465441SEvalZerooriginal licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to 192*10465441SEvalZerothese terms and conditions. You may not impose any further 193*10465441SEvalZerorestrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. 194*10465441SEvalZeroYou are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to 195*10465441SEvalZerothis License. 196*10465441SEvalZero 197*10465441SEvalZero 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent 198*10465441SEvalZeroinfringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), 199*10465441SEvalZeroconditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 200*10465441SEvalZerootherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 201*10465441SEvalZeroexcuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot 202*10465441SEvalZerodistribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this 203*10465441SEvalZeroLicense and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you 204*10465441SEvalZeromay not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent 205*10465441SEvalZerolicense would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by 206*10465441SEvalZeroall those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then 207*10465441SEvalZerothe only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to 208*10465441SEvalZerorefrain entirely from distribution of the Program. 209*10465441SEvalZero 210*10465441SEvalZeroIf any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under 211*10465441SEvalZeroany particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to 212*10465441SEvalZeroapply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other 213*10465441SEvalZerocircumstances. 214*10465441SEvalZero 215*10465441SEvalZeroIt is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any 216*10465441SEvalZeropatents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any 217*10465441SEvalZerosuch claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the 218*10465441SEvalZerointegrity of the free software distribution system, which is 219*10465441SEvalZeroimplemented by public license practices. Many people have made 220*10465441SEvalZerogenerous contributions to the wide range of software distributed 221*10465441SEvalZerothrough that system in reliance on consistent application of that 222*10465441SEvalZerosystem; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing 223*10465441SEvalZeroto distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot 224*10465441SEvalZeroimpose that choice. 225*10465441SEvalZero 226*10465441SEvalZeroThis section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to 227*10465441SEvalZerobe a consequence of the rest of this License. 228*10465441SEvalZero 229*10465441SEvalZero 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in 230*10465441SEvalZerocertain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the 231*10465441SEvalZerooriginal copyright holder who places the Program under this License 232*10465441SEvalZeromay add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding 233*10465441SEvalZerothose countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among 234*10465441SEvalZerocountries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates 235*10465441SEvalZerothe limitation as if written in the body of this License. 236*10465441SEvalZero 237*10465441SEvalZero 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions 238*10465441SEvalZeroof the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will 239*10465441SEvalZerobe similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 240*10465441SEvalZeroaddress new problems or concerns. 241*10465441SEvalZero 242*10465441SEvalZeroEach version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program 243*10465441SEvalZerospecifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any 244*10465441SEvalZerolater version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions 245*10465441SEvalZeroeither of that version or of any later version published by the Free 246*10465441SEvalZeroSoftware Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of 247*10465441SEvalZerothis License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software 248*10465441SEvalZeroFoundation. 249*10465441SEvalZero 250*10465441SEvalZero 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free 251*10465441SEvalZeroprograms whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author 252*10465441SEvalZeroto ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free 253*10465441SEvalZeroSoftware Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes 254*10465441SEvalZeromake exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals 255*10465441SEvalZeroof preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and 256*10465441SEvalZeroof promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. 257*10465441SEvalZero 258*10465441SEvalZero NO WARRANTY 259*10465441SEvalZero 260*10465441SEvalZero 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY 261*10465441SEvalZeroFOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN 262*10465441SEvalZeroOTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES 263*10465441SEvalZeroPROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED 264*10465441SEvalZeroOR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 265*10465441SEvalZeroMERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS 266*10465441SEvalZeroTO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE 267*10465441SEvalZeroPROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, 268*10465441SEvalZeroREPAIR OR CORRECTION. 269*10465441SEvalZero 270*10465441SEvalZero 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 271*10465441SEvalZeroWILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR 272*10465441SEvalZeroREDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, 273*10465441SEvalZeroINCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING 274*10465441SEvalZeroOUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED 275*10465441SEvalZeroTO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY 276*10465441SEvalZeroYOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER 277*10465441SEvalZeroPROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE 278*10465441SEvalZeroPOSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 279*10465441SEvalZero 280*10465441SEvalZero END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 281*10465441SEvalZero 282*10465441SEvalZero How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 283*10465441SEvalZero 284*10465441SEvalZero If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 285*10465441SEvalZeropossible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 286*10465441SEvalZerofree software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 287*10465441SEvalZero 288*10465441SEvalZero To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 289*10465441SEvalZeroto attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 290*10465441SEvalZeroconvey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 291*10465441SEvalZerothe "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 292*10465441SEvalZero 293*10465441SEvalZero <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> 294*10465441SEvalZero Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> 295*10465441SEvalZero 296*10465441SEvalZero This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 297*10465441SEvalZero it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 298*10465441SEvalZero the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 299*10465441SEvalZero (at your option) any later version. 300*10465441SEvalZero 301*10465441SEvalZero This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 302*10465441SEvalZero but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 303*10465441SEvalZero MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 304*10465441SEvalZero GNU General Public License for more details. 305*10465441SEvalZero 306*10465441SEvalZero You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along 307*10465441SEvalZero with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 308*10465441SEvalZero 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 309*10465441SEvalZero 310*10465441SEvalZeroAlso add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 311*10465441SEvalZero 312*10465441SEvalZeroIf the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this 313*10465441SEvalZerowhen it starts in an interactive mode: 314*10465441SEvalZero 315*10465441SEvalZero Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author 316*10465441SEvalZero Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 317*10465441SEvalZero This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 318*10465441SEvalZero under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 319*10465441SEvalZero 320*10465441SEvalZeroThe hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 321*10465441SEvalZeroparts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may 322*10465441SEvalZerobe called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be 323*10465441SEvalZeromouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. 324*10465441SEvalZero 325*10465441SEvalZeroYou should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your 326*10465441SEvalZeroschool, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if 327*10465441SEvalZeronecessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: 328*10465441SEvalZero 329*10465441SEvalZero Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program 330*10465441SEvalZero `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. 331*10465441SEvalZero 332*10465441SEvalZero <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 333*10465441SEvalZero Ty Coon, President of Vice 334*10465441SEvalZero 335*10465441SEvalZeroThis General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into 336*10465441SEvalZeroproprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may 337*10465441SEvalZeroconsider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the 338*10465441SEvalZerolibrary. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General 339*10465441SEvalZeroPublic License instead of this License. 340