xref: /nrf52832-nimble/nordic/nrfx/drivers/include/nrfx_adc.h (revision 150812a83cab50279bd772ef6db1bfaf255f2c5b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2015 - 2018, Nordic Semiconductor ASA
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
9  *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
16  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
17  *    software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
20  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
23  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef NRFX_ADC_H__
33 #define NRFX_ADC_H__
34 
35 #include <nrfx.h>
36 #include <hal/nrf_adc.h>
37 
38 #ifdef __cplusplus
39 extern "C" {
40 #endif
41 
42 /**
43  * @defgroup nrfx_adc ADC driver
44  * @{
45  * @ingroup nrf_adc
46  * @brief   Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) peripheral driver.
47  */
48 
49 /**
50  * @brief Driver event types.
51  */
52 typedef enum
53 {
54     NRFX_ADC_EVT_DONE,    ///< Event generated when the buffer is filled with samples.
55     NRFX_ADC_EVT_SAMPLE,  ///< Event generated when the requested channel is sampled.
56 } nrfx_adc_evt_type_t;
57 
58 /**
59  * @brief Analog-to-digital converter driver DONE event.
60  */
61 typedef struct
62 {
63     nrf_adc_value_t * p_buffer; ///< Pointer to the buffer with converted samples.
64     uint16_t          size;     ///< Number of samples in the buffer.
65 } nrfx_adc_done_evt_t;
66 
67 /**
68  * @brief Analog-to-digital converter driver SAMPLE event.
69  */
70 typedef struct
71 {
72     nrf_adc_value_t   sample; ///< Converted sample.
73 } nrfx_adc_sample_evt_t;
74 
75 /**
76  * @brief Analog-to-digital converter driver event.
77  */
78 typedef struct
79 {
80     nrfx_adc_evt_type_t type;  ///< Event type.
81     union
82     {
83         nrfx_adc_done_evt_t   done;   ///< Data for DONE event.
84         nrfx_adc_sample_evt_t sample; ///< Data for SAMPLE event.
85     } data;
86 } nrfx_adc_evt_t;
87 
88 /**@brief Macro for initializing the ADC channel with the default configuration. */
89 #define NRFX_ADC_DEFAULT_CHANNEL(analog_input)                 \
90  {                                                             \
91      NULL,                                                     \
92      {                                                         \
93         .resolution = NRF_ADC_CONFIG_RES_10BIT,                \
94         .scaling    = NRF_ADC_CONFIG_SCALING_INPUT_FULL_SCALE, \
95         .reference  = NRF_ADC_CONFIG_REF_VBG,                  \
96         .input      = (analog_input),                          \
97         .extref     = NRF_ADC_CONFIG_EXTREFSEL_NONE            \
98      }                                                         \
99  }
100 
101 // Forward declaration of the nrfx_adc_channel_t type.
102 typedef struct nrfx_adc_channel_s nrfx_adc_channel_t;
103 
104 /**
105  * @brief ADC channel.
106  *
107  * This structure is defined by the user and used by the driver. Therefore, it should
108  * not be defined on the stack as a local variable.
109  */
110 struct nrfx_adc_channel_s
111 {
112     nrfx_adc_channel_t * p_next; ///< Pointer to the next enabled channel (for internal use).
113     nrf_adc_config_t     config; ///< ADC configuration for the current channel.
114 };
115 
116 /**
117  * @brief ADC configuration.
118  */
119 typedef struct
120 {
121     uint8_t interrupt_priority; ///< Priority of ADC interrupt.
122 } nrfx_adc_config_t;
123 
124 /** @brief ADC default configuration. */
125 #define NRFX_ADC_DEFAULT_CONFIG                        \
126 {                                                      \
127     .interrupt_priority = NRFX_ADC_CONFIG_IRQ_PRIORITY \
128 }
129 
130 /**
131  * @brief User event handler prototype.
132  *
133  * This function is called when the requested number of samples has been processed.
134  *
135  * @param p_event Event.
136  */
137 typedef void (*nrfx_adc_event_handler_t)(nrfx_adc_evt_t const * p_event);
138 
139 /**
140  * @brief Function for initializing the ADC.
141  *
142  * If a valid event handler is provided, the driver is initialized in non-blocking mode.
143  * If event_handler is NULL, the driver works in blocking mode.
144  *
145  * @param[in] p_config      Pointer to the structure with initial configuration.
146  * @param[in] event_handler Event handler provided by the user.
147  *
148  * @retval    NRFX_SUCCESS If initialization was successful.
149  * @retval    NRFX_ERROR_INVALID_STATE If the driver is already initialized.
150  */
151 nrfx_err_t nrfx_adc_init(nrfx_adc_config_t const * p_config,
152                          nrfx_adc_event_handler_t  event_handler);
153 
154 /**
155  * @brief Function for uninitializing the ADC.
156  *
157  * This function stops all ongoing conversions and disables all channels.
158  */
159 void nrfx_adc_uninit(void);
160 
161 /**
162  * @brief Function for enabling an ADC channel.
163  *
164  * This function configures and enables the channel. When @ref nrfx_adc_buffer_convert is
165  * called, all channels that have been enabled with this function are sampled.
166  *
167  * This function can be called only when there is no conversion in progress
168  * (the ADC is not busy).
169  *
170  * @note The channel instance variable @p p_channel is used by the driver as an item
171  *       in a list. Therefore, it cannot be an automatic variable that is located on the stack.
172  */
173 void nrfx_adc_channel_enable(nrfx_adc_channel_t * const p_channel);
174 
175 /**
176  * @brief Function for disabling an ADC channel.
177  *
178  * This function can be called only when there is no conversion in progress
179  * (the ADC is not busy).
180  */
181 void nrfx_adc_channel_disable(nrfx_adc_channel_t * const p_channel);
182 
183 /**
184  * @brief Function for disabling all ADC channels.
185  *
186  * This function can be called only when there is no conversion in progress
187  * (the ADC is not busy).
188  */
189 void nrfx_adc_all_channels_disable(void);
190 
191 /**
192  * @brief Function for starting ADC sampling.
193  *
194  * This function triggers single ADC sampling. If more than one channel is enabled, the driver
195  * emulates scanning and all channels are sampled in the order they were enabled.
196  */
197 void nrfx_adc_sample(void);
198 
199 /**
200  * @brief Function for executing a single ADC conversion.
201  *
202  * This function selects the desired input and starts a single conversion. If a valid pointer
203  * is provided for the result, the function blocks until the conversion is completed. Otherwise, the
204  * function returns when the conversion is started, and the result is provided in an event (driver
205  * must be initialized in non-blocking mode, otherwise an assertion will fail). The function will
206  * fail if ADC is busy. The channel does not need to be enabled to perform a single conversion.
207  *
208  * @param[in]  p_channel Channel.
209  * @param[out] p_value   Pointer to the location where the result should be placed. Unless NULL is
210  *                       provided, the function is blocking.
211  *
212  * @retval NRFX_SUCCESS    If conversion was successful.
213  * @retval NRFX_ERROR_BUSY If the ADC driver is busy.
214  */
215 nrfx_err_t nrfx_adc_sample_convert(nrfx_adc_channel_t const * const p_channel,
216                                    nrf_adc_value_t                * p_value);
217 
218 /**
219  * @brief Function for converting data to the buffer.
220  *
221  * If the driver is initialized in non-blocking mode, this function returns when the first
222  * conversion is set up. When the buffer is filled, the application is notified by the event
223  * handler. If the driver is initialized in blocking mode, the function returns when the buffer is
224  * filled.
225  *
226  * Conversion is done on all enabled channels, but it is not triggered by this
227  * function. This function will prepare the ADC for sampling and then
228  * wait for the SAMPLE task. Sampling can be triggered manually by the @ref
229  * nrfx_adc_sample function or by PPI using the @ref NRF_ADC_TASK_START task.
230  *
231  * @note If more than one channel is enabled, the function emulates scanning, and
232  * a single START task will trigger conversion on all enabled channels. For example:
233  * If 3 channels are enabled and the user requests 6 samples, the completion event
234  * handler will be called after 2 START tasks.
235  *
236  * @note The application must adjust the sampling frequency. The maximum frequency
237  * depends on the sampling timer and the maximum latency of the ADC interrupt. If
238  * an interrupt is not handled before the next sampling is triggered, the sample
239  * will be lost.
240  *
241  * @param[in] buffer Result buffer.
242  * @param[in] size   Buffer size in samples.
243  *
244  * @retval NRFX_SUCCESS    If conversion was successful.
245  * @retval NRFX_ERROR_BUSY If the driver is busy.
246  */
247 nrfx_err_t nrfx_adc_buffer_convert(nrf_adc_value_t * buffer, uint16_t size);
248 
249 /**
250  * @brief Function for retrieving the ADC state.
251  *
252  * @retval true  If the ADC is busy.
253  * @retval false If the ADC is ready.
254  */
255 bool nrfx_adc_is_busy(void);
256 
257 /**
258  * @brief Function for getting the address of the ADC START task.
259  *
260  * This function is used to get the address of the START task, which can be used to trigger ADC
261  * conversion.
262  *
263  * @return Start task address.
264  */
265 __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t nrfx_adc_start_task_get(void);
266 
267 #ifndef SUPPRESS_INLINE_IMPLEMENTATION
268 
nrfx_adc_start_task_get(void)269 __STATIC_INLINE uint32_t nrfx_adc_start_task_get(void)
270 {
271     return nrf_adc_task_address_get(NRF_ADC_TASK_START);
272 }
273 
274 #endif
275 
276 
277 void nrfx_adc_irq_handler(void);
278 
279 
280 /** @} */
281 
282 #ifdef __cplusplus
283 }
284 #endif
285 
286 #endif // NRFX_ADC_H__
287