xref: /btstack/test/sbc/sbc_encoder.py (revision 57f2bc22c3d2b2d1a8fbf0480438b0ce896ec6b5)

#!/usr/bin/env python
import numpy as np
import wave
import struct
import sys
from sbc import *

X = np.zeros(shape=(2,80), dtype = np.int16)


def fetch_samples_for_next_sbc_frame(fin, frame):
    nr_samples = frame.nr_blocks * frame.nr_subbands
    raw_data = fin.readframes(nr_samples) # Returns byte data
    fmt = "%ih" % (len(raw_data) / 2)
    data = struct.unpack(fmt, raw_data)

    if frame.nr_channels == 2:
        for i in range(len(data)/2):
            frame.pcm[0][i] = data[2*i]
            frame.pcm[1][i] = data[2*i+1]
    else:
        for i in range(len(data)):
            frame.pcm[0][i] = data[i]


def sbc_frame_analysis(frame, ch, blk, C):
    global X

    M = frame.nr_subbands
    L = 10 * M
    M2 = 2*M
    L2 = 2*L

    Z = np.zeros(L)
    Y = np.zeros(M2)
    W = np.zeros(shape=(M, M2))
    S = np.zeros(M)

    for i in range(L-1, M-1, -1):
        X[ch][i] = X[ch][i-M]
    for i in range(M-1, -1, -1):
        X[ch][i] = frame.EX[M-1-i]
    for i in range(L):
        Z[i] = X[ch][i] * C[i]

    for i in range(M2):
        for k in range(5):
            Y[i] += Z[i+k*M2]

    for i in range(M):
        for k in range(M2):
            W[i][k] = np.cos((i+0.5)*(k-M/2)*np.pi/M)
            S[i] += W[i][k] * Y[k]

    for sb in range(M):
        frame.sb_sample[blk][ch][sb] = S[sb]

def sbc_analysis(frame):
    if frame.nr_subbands == 4:
        C = Proto_4_40
    elif frame.nr_subbands == 8:
        C = Proto_8_80
    else:
        return -1

    frame.sb_sample = np.ndarray(shape=(frame.nr_blocks, frame.nr_channels, frame.nr_subbands))
    for ch in range(frame.nr_channels):
        index = 0
        for blk in range(frame.nr_blocks):
            for sb in range(frame.nr_subbands):
                frame.EX[sb] = frame.pcm[ch][index]
                index+=1
            sbc_frame_analysis(frame, ch, blk, C)
    return 0

def sbc_encode(frame):
    err = sbc_analysis(frame)
    if err >= 0:
        err = sbc_quantization(frame)
    return err

def sbc_quantization(frame):
    calculate_channel_mode_and_scale_factors(frame)
    frame.bits = sbc_bit_allocation(frame)

    # Reconstruct the Audio Samples
    frame.levels = np.zeros(shape=(frame.nr_channels, frame.nr_subbands), dtype = np.int32)
    for ch in range(frame.nr_channels):
        for sb in range(frame.nr_subbands):
            frame.levels[ch][sb] = (1 << frame.bits[ch][sb]) - 1 #pow(2.0, frame.bits[ch][sb]) - 1

    frame.syncword = 0x9c
    frame.crc_check = calculate_crc(frame)


    for blk in range(frame.nr_blocks):
        for ch in range(frame.nr_channels):
            for sb in range(frame.nr_subbands):
                if frame.levels[ch][sb] > 0:
                    SB = frame.sb_sample[blk][ch][sb]
                    L  = frame.levels[ch][sb]
                    SF = frame.scalefactor[ch][sb]

                    # if frame.channel_mode == JOINT_STEREO and frame.join[sb]:
                    #     SB = SB * 2

                    frame.audio_sample[blk][ch][sb] = np.uint16(((SB * L / SF + L) - 1.0)/2.0)
                else:
                    frame.audio_sample[blk][ch][sb] = 0

    return 0

def sbc_write_frame(fout, sbc_encoder_frame):
    stream = frame_to_bitstream(sbc_encoder_frame)
    barray = bytearray(stream)
    fout.write(barray)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    usage = '''
    Usage:      ./sbc_encoder.py input.wav blocks subbands bitpool allocation_method[0-LOUDNESS,1-SNR]
    Example:    ./sbc_encoder.py fanfare.wav 16 4 31 0
    '''
    nr_blocks = 0
    nr_subbands = 0


    if (len(sys.argv) < 6):
        print(usage)
        sys.exit(1)
    try:
        infile = sys.argv[1]
        if not infile.endswith('.wav'):
            print(usage)
            sys.exit(1)
        sbcfile = infile.replace('.wav', '-encoded.sbc')

        nr_blocks = int(sys.argv[2])
        nr_subbands = int(sys.argv[3])
        bitpool = int(sys.argv[4])
        allocation_method = int(sys.argv[5])

        fin = wave.open(infile, 'rb')
        nr_channels = fin.getnchannels()
        sampling_frequency = fin.getframerate()
        nr_audio_frames = fin.getnframes()

        subband_frame_count = 0
        audio_frame_count = 0
        nr_samples = nr_blocks * nr_subbands
        fout = open(sbcfile, 'wb')
        while audio_frame_count < nr_audio_frames:
            if subband_frame_count % 200 == 0:
                print("== Frame %d ==" % (subband_frame_count))

            sbc_encoder_frame = SBCFrame(nr_blocks, nr_subbands, nr_channels, bitpool, sampling_frequency, allocation_method)
            fetch_samples_for_next_sbc_frame(fin, sbc_encoder_frame)

            sbc_encode(sbc_encoder_frame)
            sbc_write_frame(fout, sbc_encoder_frame)

            # if subband_frame_count == 1:
            #     exit(0)
            audio_frame_count += nr_samples
            subband_frame_count += 1


        fin.close()
        fout.close()
        print("DONE, WAV file %s encoded into SBC file %s " % (infile, sbcfile))


    except IOError as e:
        print(usage)
        sys.exit(1)