xref: /btstack/src/l2cap.c (revision f9f2075ceac5e9dc08e9abea437e43d733a3a0ea)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  *  l2cap.c
40  *
41  *  Logical Link Control and Adaption Protocl (L2CAP)
42  *
43  *  Created by Matthias Ringwald on 5/16/09.
44  */
45 
46 #include "l2cap.h"
47 #include "hci.h"
48 #include "hci_dump.h"
49 #include "btstack_debug.h"
50 #include "btstack_event.h"
51 #include "btstack_memory.h"
52 
53 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
54 #include "ble/sm.h"
55 #endif
56 
57 #include <stdarg.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 
62 // nr of buffered acl packets in outgoing queue to get max performance
63 #define NR_BUFFERED_ACL_PACKETS 3
64 
65 // used to cache l2cap rejects, echo, and informational requests
66 #define NR_PENDING_SIGNALING_RESPONSES 3
67 
68 // nr of credits provided to remote if credits fall below watermark
69 #define L2CAP_LE_DATA_CHANNELS_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS_WATERMARK 5
70 #define L2CAP_LE_DATA_CHANNELS_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS_INCREMENT 5
71 
72 // offsets for L2CAP SIGNALING COMMANDS
73 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET   0
74 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET  1
75 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET 2
76 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET   4
77 
78 // internal table
79 #define L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL 0
80 #define L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL  1
81 #define L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL 2
82 #define L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_SIZE (L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL+1)
83 
84 #if defined(ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS) || defined(ENABLE_CLASSIC)
85 #define L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
86 #endif
87 
88 // prototypes
89 static void l2cap_hci_event_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size);
90 static void l2cap_acl_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size );
91 static void l2cap_notify_channel_can_send(void);
92 static void l2cap_emit_can_send_now(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, uint16_t channel);
93 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
94 static void l2cap_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
95 static inline l2cap_service_t * l2cap_get_service(uint16_t psm);
96 static void l2cap_emit_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status);
97 static void l2cap_emit_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
98 static void l2cap_emit_incoming_connection(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
99 static int  l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
100 #endif
101 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
102 static void l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status);
103 static void l2cap_emit_le_incoming_connection(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
104 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_le_get_channel_for_local_cid(uint16_t local_cid);
105 static void l2cap_le_notify_channel_can_send(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
106 static void l2cap_le_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
107 static inline l2cap_service_t * l2cap_le_get_service(uint16_t psm);
108 #endif
109 
110 typedef struct l2cap_fixed_channel {
111     btstack_packet_handler_t callback;
112     uint8_t waiting_for_can_send_now;
113 } l2cap_fixed_channel_t;
114 
115 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
116 static btstack_linked_list_t l2cap_channels;
117 static btstack_linked_list_t l2cap_services;
118 static uint8_t require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp;
119 #endif
120 
121 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
122 static btstack_linked_list_t l2cap_le_channels;
123 static btstack_linked_list_t l2cap_le_services;
124 #endif
125 
126 // used to cache l2cap rejects, echo, and informational requests
127 static l2cap_signaling_response_t signaling_responses[NR_PENDING_SIGNALING_RESPONSES];
128 static int signaling_responses_pending;
129 
130 static btstack_packet_callback_registration_t hci_event_callback_registration;
131 
132 static btstack_packet_handler_t l2cap_event_packet_handler;
133 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t fixed_channels[L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_SIZE];
134 
135 static uint16_t l2cap_fixed_channel_table_channel_id_for_index(int index){
136     switch (index){
137         case L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL:
138             return L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL;
139         case L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL:
140             return L2CAP_CID_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL;
141         case L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL:
142             return L2CAP_CID_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL;
143         default:
144             return 0;
145     }
146 }
147 static int l2cap_fixed_channel_table_index_for_channel_id(uint16_t channel_id){
148     switch (channel_id){
149         case L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL:
150             return L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL;
151         case L2CAP_CID_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL:
152             return  L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL;
153         case L2CAP_CID_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL:
154             return  L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL;
155         default:
156             return -1;
157         }
158 }
159 
160 static int l2cap_fixed_channel_table_index_is_le(int index){
161     if (index == L2CAP_CID_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL) return 0;
162     return 1;
163 }
164 
165 void l2cap_init(void){
166     signaling_responses_pending = 0;
167 
168 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
169     l2cap_channels = NULL;
170     l2cap_services = NULL;
171     require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp = 0;
172 #endif
173 
174 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
175     l2cap_le_services = NULL;
176     l2cap_le_channels = NULL;
177 #endif
178 
179     l2cap_event_packet_handler = NULL;
180     memset(fixed_channels, 0, sizeof(fixed_channels));
181 
182     //
183     // register callback with HCI
184     //
185     hci_event_callback_registration.callback = &l2cap_hci_event_handler;
186     hci_add_event_handler(&hci_event_callback_registration);
187 
188     hci_register_acl_packet_handler(&l2cap_acl_handler);
189 
190 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
191     gap_connectable_control(0); // no services yet
192 #endif
193 }
194 
195 void l2cap_register_packet_handler(void (*handler)(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size)){
196     l2cap_event_packet_handler = handler;
197 }
198 
199 void l2cap_request_can_send_fix_channel_now_event(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t channel_id){
200     UNUSED(con_handle);
201 
202     int index = l2cap_fixed_channel_table_index_for_channel_id(channel_id);
203     if (index < 0) return;
204     fixed_channels[index].waiting_for_can_send_now = 1;
205     l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
206 }
207 
208 int  l2cap_can_send_fixed_channel_packet_now(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t channel_id){
209     UNUSED(channel_id);
210 
211     return hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(con_handle);
212 }
213 
214 uint8_t *l2cap_get_outgoing_buffer(void){
215     return hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer() + COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER; // 8 bytes
216 }
217 
218 int l2cap_reserve_packet_buffer(void){
219     return hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
220 }
221 
222 void l2cap_release_packet_buffer(void){
223     hci_release_packet_buffer();
224 }
225 
226 static void l2cap_setup_header(uint8_t * acl_buffer, hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t packet_boundary, uint16_t remote_cid, uint16_t len){
227     // 0 - Connection handle : PB=pb : BC=00
228     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 0, con_handle | (packet_boundary << 12) | (0 << 14));
229     // 2 - ACL length
230     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 2,  len + 4);
231     // 4 - L2CAP packet length
232     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 4,  len + 0);
233     // 6 - L2CAP channel DEST
234     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 6,  remote_cid);
235 }
236 
237 // assumption - only on LE connections
238 int l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t cid, uint16_t len){
239 
240     if (!hci_is_packet_buffer_reserved()){
241         log_error("l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless called without reserving packet first");
242         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
243     }
244 
245     if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(con_handle)){
246         log_info("l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless handle 0x%02x, cid 0x%02x, cannot send", con_handle, cid);
247         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
248     }
249 
250     log_debug("l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless handle %u, cid 0x%02x", con_handle, cid);
251 
252     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
253     l2cap_setup_header(acl_buffer, con_handle, 0, cid, len);
254     // send
255     return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len+8);
256 }
257 
258 // assumption - only on LE connections
259 int l2cap_send_connectionless(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t cid, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len){
260 
261     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(con_handle)){
262         log_info("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, cannot send", cid);
263         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
264     }
265 
266     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
267     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
268 
269     memcpy(&acl_buffer[8], data, len);
270 
271     return l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless(con_handle, cid, len);
272 }
273 
274 static void l2cap_emit_can_send_now(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, uint16_t channel) {
275     log_debug("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CAN_SEND_NOW local_cid 0x%x", channel);
276     uint8_t event[4];
277     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW;
278     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
279     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, channel);
280     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
281     packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, channel, event, sizeof(event));
282 }
283 
284 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
285 static void l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t type, uint8_t * data, uint16_t size){
286     (* (channel->packet_handler))(type, channel->local_cid, data, size);
287 }
288 
289 static void l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t event_code){
290     uint8_t event[4];
291     event[0] = event_code;
292     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
293     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, channel->local_cid);
294     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
295     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
296 }
297 #endif
298 
299 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
300 void l2cap_emit_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status) {
301     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED status 0x%x addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x local_mtu %u, remote_mtu %u, flush_timeout %u",
302              status, bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->con_handle, channel->psm,
303              channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->local_mtu, channel->remote_mtu, channel->flush_timeout);
304     uint8_t event[24];
305     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED;
306     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
307     event[2] = status;
308     reverse_bd_addr(channel->address, &event[3]);
309     little_endian_store_16(event,  9, channel->con_handle);
310     little_endian_store_16(event, 11, channel->psm);
311     little_endian_store_16(event, 13, channel->local_cid);
312     little_endian_store_16(event, 15, channel->remote_cid);
313     little_endian_store_16(event, 17, channel->local_mtu);
314     little_endian_store_16(event, 19, channel->remote_mtu);
315     little_endian_store_16(event, 21, channel->flush_timeout);
316     event[23] = channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING ? 1 : 0;
317     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
318     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
319 }
320 
321 static void l2cap_emit_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t *channel) {
322     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED local_cid 0x%x", channel->local_cid);
323     l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED);
324 }
325 
326 static void l2cap_emit_incoming_connection(l2cap_channel_t *channel) {
327     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_INCOMING_CONNECTION addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x",
328              bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->con_handle,  channel->psm, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid);
329     uint8_t event[16];
330     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_INCOMING_CONNECTION;
331     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
332     reverse_bd_addr(channel->address, &event[2]);
333     little_endian_store_16(event,  8, channel->con_handle);
334     little_endian_store_16(event, 10, channel->psm);
335     little_endian_store_16(event, 12, channel->local_cid);
336     little_endian_store_16(event, 14, channel->remote_cid);
337     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
338     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
339 }
340 
341 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(uint16_t local_cid){
342     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
343     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
344     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
345         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
346         if ( channel->local_cid == local_cid) {
347             return channel;
348         }
349     }
350     return NULL;
351 }
352 
353 ///
354 
355 void l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(uint16_t local_cid){
356     l2cap_channel_t *channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
357     if (!channel) return;
358     channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 1;
359     l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
360 }
361 
362 int  l2cap_can_send_packet_now(uint16_t local_cid){
363     l2cap_channel_t *channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
364     if (!channel) return 0;
365     return hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle);
366 }
367 
368 int  l2cap_can_send_prepared_packet_now(uint16_t local_cid){
369     l2cap_channel_t *channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
370     if (!channel) return 0;
371     return hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle);
372 }
373 uint16_t l2cap_get_remote_mtu_for_local_cid(uint16_t local_cid){
374     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
375     if (channel) {
376         return channel->remote_mtu;
377     }
378     return 0;
379 }
380 
381 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel_for_rtx_timer(btstack_timer_source_t * ts){
382     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
383     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
384     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
385         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
386         if ( &channel->rtx == ts) {
387             return channel;
388         }
389     }
390     return NULL;
391 }
392 
393 static void l2cap_rtx_timeout(btstack_timer_source_t * ts){
394     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_channel_for_rtx_timer(ts);
395     if (!channel) return;
396 
397     log_info("l2cap_rtx_timeout for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid);
398 
399     // "When terminating the channel, it is not necessary to send a L2CAP_DisconnectReq
400     //  and enter WAIT_DISCONNECT state. Channels can be transitioned directly to the CLOSED state."
401     // notify client
402     l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_RTX_TIMEOUT);
403 
404     // discard channel
405     // no need to stop timer here, it is removed from list during timer callback
406     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
407     btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
408 }
409 
410 static void l2cap_stop_rtx(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
411     log_info("l2cap_stop_rtx for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid);
412     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&channel->rtx);
413 }
414 
415 static void l2cap_start_rtx(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
416     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
417     log_info("l2cap_start_rtx for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid);
418     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&channel->rtx, l2cap_rtx_timeout);
419     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&channel->rtx, L2CAP_RTX_TIMEOUT_MS);
420     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&channel->rtx);
421 }
422 
423 static void l2cap_start_ertx(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
424     log_info("l2cap_start_ertx for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid);
425     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
426     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&channel->rtx, l2cap_rtx_timeout);
427     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&channel->rtx, L2CAP_ERTX_TIMEOUT_MS);
428     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&channel->rtx);
429 }
430 
431 void l2cap_require_security_level_2_for_outgoing_sdp(void){
432     require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp = 1;
433 }
434 
435 static int l2cap_security_level_0_allowed_for_PSM(uint16_t psm){
436     return (psm == PSM_SDP) && (!require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp);
437 }
438 
439 static int l2cap_send_signaling_packet(hci_con_handle_t handle, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMANDS cmd, uint8_t identifier, ...){
440     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(handle)){
441         log_info("l2cap_send_signaling_packet, cannot send");
442         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
443     }
444 
445     // log_info("l2cap_send_signaling_packet type %u", cmd);
446     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
447     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
448     va_list argptr;
449     va_start(argptr, identifier);
450     uint16_t len = l2cap_create_signaling_classic(acl_buffer, handle, cmd, identifier, argptr);
451     va_end(argptr);
452     // log_info("l2cap_send_signaling_packet con %u!", handle);
453     return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len);
454 }
455 
456 // assumption - only on Classic connections
457 int l2cap_send_prepared(uint16_t local_cid, uint16_t len){
458 
459     if (!hci_is_packet_buffer_reserved()){
460         log_error("l2cap_send_prepared called without reserving packet first");
461         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
462     }
463 
464     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
465     if (!channel) {
466         log_error("l2cap_send_prepared no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
467         return -1;   // TODO: define error
468     }
469 
470     if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)){
471         log_info("l2cap_send_prepared cid 0x%02x, cannot send", local_cid);
472         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
473     }
474 
475     log_debug("l2cap_send_prepared cid 0x%02x, handle %u, 1 credit used", local_cid, channel->con_handle);
476 
477     // set non-flushable packet boundary flag if supported on Controller
478     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
479     uint8_t packet_boundary_flag = hci_non_flushable_packet_boundary_flag_supported() ? 0x00 : 0x02;
480     l2cap_setup_header(acl_buffer, channel->con_handle, packet_boundary_flag, channel->remote_cid, len);
481     // send
482     return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len+8);
483 }
484 
485 // assumption - only on Classic connections
486 int l2cap_send(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len){
487 
488     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
489     if (!channel) {
490         log_error("l2cap_send no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
491         return -1;   // TODO: define error
492     }
493 
494     if (len > channel->remote_mtu){
495         log_error("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, data length exceeds remote MTU.", local_cid);
496         return L2CAP_DATA_LEN_EXCEEDS_REMOTE_MTU;
497     }
498 
499     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)){
500         log_info("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, cannot send", local_cid);
501         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
502     }
503 
504     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
505     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
506 
507     memcpy(&acl_buffer[8], data, len);
508 
509     return l2cap_send_prepared(local_cid, len);
510 }
511 
512 int l2cap_send_echo_request(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len){
513     return l2cap_send_signaling_packet(con_handle, ECHO_REQUEST, 0x77, len, data);
514 }
515 
516 static inline void channelStateVarSetFlag(l2cap_channel_t *channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR flag){
517     channel->state_var = (L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR) (channel->state_var | flag);
518 }
519 
520 static inline void channelStateVarClearFlag(l2cap_channel_t *channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR flag){
521     channel->state_var = (L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR) (channel->state_var & ~flag);
522 }
523 #endif
524 
525 
526 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
527 static int l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(hci_con_handle_t handle, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMANDS cmd, uint8_t identifier, ...){
528 
529     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(handle)){
530         log_info("l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet, cannot send");
531         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
532     }
533 
534     // log_info("l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet type %u", cmd);
535     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
536     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
537     va_list argptr;
538     va_start(argptr, identifier);
539     uint16_t len = l2cap_create_signaling_le(acl_buffer, handle, cmd, identifier, argptr);
540     va_end(argptr);
541     // log_info("l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet con %u!", handle);
542     return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len);
543 }
544 #endif
545 
546 uint16_t l2cap_max_mtu(void){
547     return HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE - L2CAP_HEADER_SIZE;
548 }
549 
550 uint16_t l2cap_max_le_mtu(void){
551     return l2cap_max_mtu();
552 }
553 
554 // MARK: L2CAP_RUN
555 // process outstanding signaling tasks
556 static void l2cap_run(void){
557 
558     // log_info("l2cap_run: entered");
559 
560     // check pending signaling responses
561     while (signaling_responses_pending){
562 
563         hci_con_handle_t handle = signaling_responses[0].handle;
564 
565         if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(handle)) break;
566 
567         uint8_t  sig_id        = signaling_responses[0].sig_id;
568         uint8_t  response_code = signaling_responses[0].code;
569         uint16_t source_cid    = signaling_responses[0].cid;   // CONNECTION_REQUEST
570         uint16_t infoType      = signaling_responses[0].data;  // INFORMATION_REQUEST
571         uint16_t result        = signaling_responses[0].data;  // CONNECTION_REQUEST, COMMAND_REJECT
572         UNUSED(infoType);
573 
574         // remove first item before sending (to avoid sending response mutliple times)
575         signaling_responses_pending--;
576         int i;
577         for (i=0; i < signaling_responses_pending; i++){
578             memcpy(&signaling_responses[i], &signaling_responses[i+1], sizeof(l2cap_signaling_response_t));
579         }
580 
581         switch (response_code){
582 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
583             case CONNECTION_REQUEST:
584                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, sig_id, source_cid, 0, result, 0);
585                 // also disconnect if result is 0x0003 - security blocked
586                 if (result == 0x0003){
587                     hci_disconnect_security_block(handle);
588                 }
589                 break;
590             case ECHO_REQUEST:
591                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, ECHO_RESPONSE, sig_id, 0, NULL);
592                 break;
593             case INFORMATION_REQUEST:
594                 switch (infoType){
595                     case 1: { // Connectionless MTU
596                             uint16_t connectionless_mtu = hci_max_acl_data_packet_length();
597                             l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, infoType, 0, sizeof(connectionless_mtu), &connectionless_mtu);
598                         }
599                         break;
600                     case 2: { // Extended Features Supported
601                             // extended features request supported, features: fixed channels, unicast connectionless data reception
602                             uint32_t features = 0x280;
603                             l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, infoType, 0, sizeof(features), &features);
604                         }
605                         break;
606                     case 3: { // Fixed Channels Supported
607                             uint8_t map[8];
608                             memset(map, 0, 8);
609                             map[0] = 0x06;  // L2CAP Signaling Channel (0x02) + Connectionless reception (0x04)
610                             l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, infoType, 0, sizeof(map), &map);
611                         }
612                         break;
613                     default:
614                         // all other types are not supported
615                         l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, infoType, 1, 0, NULL);
616                         break;
617                 }
618                 break;
619             case COMMAND_REJECT:
620                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, result, 0, NULL);
621                 break;
622 #endif
623 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
624             case LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
625                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_RESPONSE, sig_id, 0, 0, 0, 0, result);
626                 break;
627             case COMMAND_REJECT_LE:
628                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, result, 0, NULL);
629                 break;
630 #endif
631             default:
632                 // should not happen
633                 break;
634         }
635     }
636 
637     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
638     UNUSED(it);
639 
640 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
641     uint8_t  config_options[4];
642     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
643     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
644 
645         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
646         // log_info("l2cap_run: channel %p, state %u, var 0x%02x", channel, channel->state, channel->state_var);
647         switch (channel->state){
648 
649             case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
650             case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT:
651                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
652                 if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONN_RESP_PEND) {
653                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONN_RESP_PEND);
654                     l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, 1, 0);
655                 }
656                 break;
657 
658             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
659                 if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) break;
660                 // send connection request - set state first
661                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE;
662                 // BD_ADDR, Packet_Type, Page_Scan_Repetition_Mode, Reserved, Clock_Offset, Allow_Role_Switch
663                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_create_connection, channel->address, hci_usable_acl_packet_types(), 0, 0, 0, 1);
664                 break;
665 
666             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE:
667                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
668                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_INVALID;
669                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->reason, 0);
670                 // discard channel - l2cap_finialize_channel_close without sending l2cap close event
671                 l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
672                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
673                 btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
674                 break;
675 
676             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT:
677                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
678                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG;
679                 channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ);
680                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, 0, 0);
681                 break;
682 
683             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
684                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
685                 // success, start l2cap handshake
686                 channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
687                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECT_RSP;
688                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, CONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->psm, channel->local_cid);
689                 l2cap_start_rtx(channel);
690                 break;
691 
692             case L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG:
693                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
694                 if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP){
695                     uint16_t flags = 0;
696                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP);
697                     if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT) {
698                         flags = 1;
699                     } else {
700                         channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_RSP);
701                     }
702                     if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_INVALID){
703                         l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, flags, L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNKNOWN_OPTIONS, 0, NULL);
704                     } else if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_MTU){
705                         config_options[0] = 1; // MTU
706                         config_options[1] = 2; // len param
707                         little_endian_store_16( (uint8_t*)&config_options, 2, channel->remote_mtu);
708                         l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, flags, 0, 4, &config_options);
709                         channelStateVarClearFlag(channel,L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_MTU);
710                     } else {
711                         l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, flags, 0, 0, NULL);
712                     }
713                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT);
714                 }
715                 else if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ){
716                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ);
717                     channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_REQ);
718                     channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
719                     config_options[0] = 1; // MTU
720                     config_options[1] = 2; // len param
721                     little_endian_store_16( (uint8_t*)&config_options, 2, channel->local_mtu);
722                     l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, 0, 4, &config_options);
723                     l2cap_start_rtx(channel);
724                 }
725                 if (l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(channel)){
726                     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN;
727                     l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, 0);  // success
728                 }
729                 break;
730 
731             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE:
732                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
733                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_INVALID;
734                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid);
735                 // we don't start an RTX timer for a disconnect - there's no point in closing the channel if the other side doesn't respond :)
736                 l2cap_finialize_channel_close(channel);  // -- remove from list
737                 break;
738 
739             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
740                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
741                 channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
742                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT;
743                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, DISCONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, channel->local_cid);
744                 break;
745             default:
746                 break;
747         }
748     }
749 #endif
750 
751 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
752     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_le_channels);
753     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
754         uint8_t  * acl_buffer;
755         uint8_t  * l2cap_payload;
756         uint16_t pos;
757         uint16_t payload_size;
758         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
759         // log_info("l2cap_run: channel %p, state %u, var 0x%02x", channel, channel->state, channel->state_var);
760         switch (channel->state){
761             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
762                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
763                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE;
764                 // le psm, source cid, mtu, mps, initial credits
765                 channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
766                 channel->credits_incoming =  channel->new_credits_incoming;
767                 channel->new_credits_incoming = 0;
768                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->psm, channel->local_cid, channel->local_mtu, 23, channel->credits_incoming);
769                 break;
770             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT:
771                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
772                 // TODO: support larger MPS
773                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN;
774                 channel->credits_incoming =  channel->new_credits_incoming;
775                 channel->new_credits_incoming = 0;
776                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->local_mtu, 23, channel->credits_incoming, 0);
777                 // notify client
778                 l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, 0);
779                 break;
780             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE:
781                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
782                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_INVALID;
783                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, 0, 0, 0, 0, channel->reason);
784                 // discard channel - l2cap_finialize_channel_close without sending l2cap close event
785                 l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
786                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
787                 btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
788                 break;
789             case L2CAP_STATE_OPEN:
790                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
791 
792                 // send credits
793                 if (channel->new_credits_incoming){
794                     log_info("l2cap: sending %u credits", channel->new_credits_incoming);
795                     channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
796                     uint16_t new_credits = channel->new_credits_incoming;
797                     channel->new_credits_incoming = 0;
798                     channel->credits_incoming += new_credits;
799                     l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, LE_FLOW_CONTROL_CREDIT, channel->local_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, new_credits);
800                     break;
801                 }
802 
803                 // send data
804                 if (!channel->send_sdu_buffer) break;
805                 if (!channel->credits_outgoing) break;
806 
807                 // send part of SDU
808                 hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
809                 acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
810                 l2cap_payload = acl_buffer + 8;
811                 pos = 0;
812                 if (!channel->send_sdu_pos){
813                     // store SDU len
814                     channel->send_sdu_pos += 2;
815                     little_endian_store_16(l2cap_payload, pos, channel->send_sdu_len);
816                     pos += 2;
817                 }
818                 payload_size = btstack_min(channel->send_sdu_len + 2 - channel->send_sdu_pos, channel->remote_mps - pos);
819                 log_info("len %u, pos %u => payload %u, credits %u", channel->send_sdu_len, channel->send_sdu_pos, payload_size, channel->credits_outgoing);
820                 memcpy(&l2cap_payload[pos], &channel->send_sdu_buffer[channel->send_sdu_pos-2], payload_size); // -2 for virtual SDU len
821                 pos += payload_size;
822                 channel->send_sdu_pos += payload_size;
823                 l2cap_setup_header(acl_buffer, channel->con_handle, 0, channel->remote_cid, pos);
824                 // done
825 
826                 channel->credits_outgoing--;
827 
828                 if (channel->send_sdu_pos >= channel->send_sdu_len + 2){
829                     channel->send_sdu_buffer = NULL;
830                     // send done event
831                     l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_LE_PACKET_SENT);
832                     // inform about can send now
833                     l2cap_le_notify_channel_can_send(channel);
834                 }
835                 hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(8 + pos);
836                 break;
837             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
838                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
839                 channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
840                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT;
841                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, DISCONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, channel->local_cid);
842                 break;
843             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE:
844                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
845                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_INVALID;
846                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid);
847                 l2cap_le_finialize_channel_close(channel);  // -- remove from list
848                 break;
849             default:
850                 break;
851         }
852     }
853 #endif
854 
855 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
856     // send l2cap con paramter update if necessary
857     hci_connections_get_iterator(&it);
858     while(btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
859         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
860         if (connection->address_type != BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC && connection->address_type != BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM) continue;
861         if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(connection->con_handle)) continue;
862         switch (connection->le_con_parameter_update_state){
863             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_REQUEST:
864                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
865                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(connection->con_handle, CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REQUEST, connection->le_con_param_update_identifier,
866                                                connection->le_conn_interval_min, connection->le_conn_interval_max, connection->le_conn_latency, connection->le_supervision_timeout);
867                 break;
868             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_RESPONSE:
869                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_CHANGE_HCI_CON_PARAMETERS;
870                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(connection->con_handle, CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE, connection->le_con_param_update_identifier, 0);
871                 break;
872             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_DENY:
873                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
874                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(connection->con_handle, CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE, connection->le_con_param_update_identifier, 1);
875                 break;
876             default:
877                 break;
878         }
879     }
880 #endif
881 
882     // log_info("l2cap_run: exit");
883 }
884 
885 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
886 static void l2cap_handle_connection_complete(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, l2cap_channel_t * channel){
887     if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE || channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION) {
888         log_info("l2cap_handle_connection_complete expected state");
889         // success, start l2cap handshake
890         channel->con_handle = con_handle;
891         // check remote SSP feature first
892         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES;
893     }
894 }
895 
896 static void l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
897     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES) return;
898 
899     // we have been waiting for remote supported features, if both support SSP,
900     log_info("l2cap received remote supported features, sec_level_0_allowed for psm %u = %u", channel->psm, l2cap_security_level_0_allowed_for_PSM(channel->psm));
901     if (gap_ssp_supported_on_both_sides(channel->con_handle) && !l2cap_security_level_0_allowed_for_PSM(channel->psm)){
902         // request security level 2
903         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE;
904         gap_request_security_level(channel->con_handle, LEVEL_2);
905         return;
906     }
907     // fine, go ahead
908     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
909 }
910 #endif
911 
912 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
913 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_create_channel_entry(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, bd_addr_t address, bd_addr_type_t address_type,
914     uint16_t psm, uint16_t local_mtu, gap_security_level_t security_level){
915 
916     l2cap_channel_t * channel = btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_get();
917     if (!channel) {
918         return NULL;
919     }
920 
921      // Init memory (make valgrind happy)
922     memset(channel, 0, sizeof(l2cap_channel_t));
923 
924     // fill in
925     channel->packet_handler = packet_handler;
926     bd_addr_copy(channel->address, address);
927     channel->address_type = address_type;
928     channel->psm = psm;
929     channel->local_mtu  = local_mtu;
930     channel->remote_mtu = L2CAP_MINIMAL_MTU;
931     channel->required_security_level = security_level;
932 
933     //
934     channel->local_cid = l2cap_next_local_cid();
935     channel->con_handle = 0;
936 
937     // set initial state
938     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
939     channel->state_var = L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_NONE;
940     channel->remote_sig_id = L2CAP_SIG_ID_INVALID;
941     channel->local_sig_id = L2CAP_SIG_ID_INVALID;
942     return channel;
943 }
944 #endif
945 
946 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
947 
948 /**
949  * @brief Creates L2CAP channel to the PSM of a remote device with baseband address. A new baseband connection will be initiated if necessary.
950  * @param packet_handler
951  * @param address
952  * @param psm
953  * @param mtu
954  * @param local_cid
955  */
956 
957 uint8_t l2cap_create_channel(btstack_packet_handler_t channel_packet_handler, bd_addr_t address, uint16_t psm, uint16_t local_mtu, uint16_t * out_local_cid){
958     log_info("L2CAP_CREATE_CHANNEL addr %s psm 0x%x mtu %u", bd_addr_to_str(address), psm, local_mtu);
959 
960     if (local_mtu > l2cap_max_mtu()) {
961         local_mtu = l2cap_max_mtu();
962     }
963 
964     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(channel_packet_handler, address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC, psm, local_mtu, LEVEL_0);
965     if (!channel) {
966         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
967     }
968 
969     // add to connections list
970     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
971 
972     // store local_cid
973     if (out_local_cid){
974        *out_local_cid = channel->local_cid;
975     }
976 
977     // check if hci connection is already usable
978     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC);
979     if (conn){
980         log_info("l2cap_create_channel, hci connection already exists");
981         l2cap_handle_connection_complete(conn->con_handle, channel);
982         // check if remote supported fearures are already received
983         if (conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_RECEIVED_REMOTE_FEATURES) {
984             l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(channel);
985         }
986     }
987 
988     l2cap_run();
989 
990     return 0;
991 }
992 
993 void
994 l2cap_disconnect(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t reason){
995     log_info("L2CAP_DISCONNECT local_cid 0x%x reason 0x%x", local_cid, reason);
996     // find channel for local_cid
997     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
998     if (channel) {
999         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
1000     }
1001     // process
1002     l2cap_run();
1003 }
1004 
1005 static void l2cap_handle_connection_failed_for_addr(bd_addr_t address, uint8_t status){
1006     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1007     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1008     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1009         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1010         if ( bd_addr_cmp( channel->address, address) != 0) continue;
1011         // channel for this address found
1012         switch (channel->state){
1013             case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
1014             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
1015                 // failure, forward error code
1016                 l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, status);
1017                 // discard channel
1018                 l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
1019                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
1020                 btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
1021                 break;
1022             default:
1023                 break;
1024         }
1025     }
1026 }
1027 
1028 static void l2cap_handle_connection_success_for_addr(bd_addr_t address, hci_con_handle_t handle){
1029     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1030     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1031     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1032         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1033         if ( ! bd_addr_cmp( channel->address, address) ){
1034             l2cap_handle_connection_complete(handle, channel);
1035         }
1036     }
1037     // process
1038     l2cap_run();
1039 }
1040 #endif
1041 
1042 static void l2cap_notify_channel_can_send(void){
1043 
1044 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1045     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1046     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1047     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1048         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1049         if (!channel->waiting_for_can_send_now) continue;
1050         if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) continue;
1051         channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
1052         l2cap_emit_can_send_now(channel->packet_handler, channel->local_cid);
1053     }
1054 #endif
1055 
1056     int i;
1057     for (i=0;i<L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_SIZE;i++){
1058         if (!fixed_channels[i].callback) continue;
1059         if (!fixed_channels[i].waiting_for_can_send_now) continue;
1060         int can_send = 0;
1061         if (l2cap_fixed_channel_table_index_is_le(i)){
1062 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1063             can_send = hci_can_send_acl_le_packet_now();
1064 #endif
1065         } else {
1066 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1067             can_send = hci_can_send_acl_classic_packet_now();
1068 #endif
1069         }
1070         if (!can_send) continue;
1071         fixed_channels[i].waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
1072         l2cap_emit_can_send_now(fixed_channels[i].callback, l2cap_fixed_channel_table_channel_id_for_index(i));
1073     }
1074 }
1075 
1076 static void l2cap_hci_event_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t cid, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
1077 
1078     UNUSED(packet_type);
1079     UNUSED(cid);
1080     UNUSED(size);
1081 
1082     bd_addr_t address;
1083     hci_con_handle_t handle;
1084     int hci_con_used;
1085     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1086 
1087     // avoid unused warnings
1088     UNUSED(address);
1089     UNUSED(hci_con_used);
1090     UNUSED(it);
1091     UNUSED(handle);
1092 
1093     switch(hci_event_packet_get_type(packet)){
1094 
1095         // Notify channel packet handler if they can send now
1096         case HCI_EVENT_TRANSPORT_PACKET_SENT:
1097         case HCI_EVENT_NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_PACKETS:
1098             l2cap_run();    // try sending signaling packets first
1099             l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
1100             break;
1101 
1102         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS:
1103             l2cap_run();    // try sending signaling packets first
1104             break;
1105 
1106 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1107         // handle connection complete events
1108         case HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
1109             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[5], address);
1110             if (packet[2] == 0){
1111                 handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
1112                 l2cap_handle_connection_success_for_addr(address, handle);
1113             } else {
1114                 l2cap_handle_connection_failed_for_addr(address, packet[2]);
1115             }
1116             break;
1117 
1118         // handle successful create connection cancel command
1119         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE:
1120             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_create_connection_cancel)) {
1121                 if (packet[5] == 0){
1122                     reverse_bd_addr(&packet[6], address);
1123                     // CONNECTION TERMINATED BY LOCAL HOST (0X16)
1124                     l2cap_handle_connection_failed_for_addr(address, 0x16);
1125                 }
1126             }
1127             l2cap_run();    // try sending signaling packets first
1128             break;
1129 #endif
1130 
1131         // handle disconnection complete events
1132         case HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE:
1133             // send l2cap disconnect events for all channels on this handle and free them
1134 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1135             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
1136             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1137             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1138                 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1139                 if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
1140                 l2cap_emit_channel_closed(channel);
1141                 l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
1142                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
1143                 btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
1144             }
1145 #endif
1146 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
1147             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
1148             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_le_channels);
1149             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1150                 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1151                 if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
1152                 l2cap_emit_channel_closed(channel);
1153                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
1154                 btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
1155             }
1156 #endif
1157             break;
1158 
1159         // HCI Connection Timeouts
1160 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1161         case L2CAP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_CHECK:
1162             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 2);
1163             if (gap_get_connection_type(handle) != GAP_CONNECTION_ACL) break;
1164             if (hci_authentication_active_for_handle(handle)) break;
1165             hci_con_used = 0;
1166             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1167             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1168                 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1169                 if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
1170                 hci_con_used = 1;
1171                 break;
1172             }
1173             if (hci_con_used) break;
1174             if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) break;
1175             hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, handle, 0x13); // remote closed connection
1176             break;
1177 
1178         case HCI_EVENT_READ_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES_COMPLETE:
1179             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
1180             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1181             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1182                 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1183                 if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
1184                 l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(channel);
1185                 break;
1186             }
1187             break;
1188 
1189         case GAP_EVENT_SECURITY_LEVEL:
1190             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 2);
1191             log_info("l2cap - security level update");
1192             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1193             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1194                 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1195                 if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
1196 
1197                 log_info("l2cap - state %u", channel->state);
1198 
1199                 gap_security_level_t actual_level = (gap_security_level_t) packet[4];
1200                 gap_security_level_t required_level = channel->required_security_level;
1201 
1202                 switch (channel->state){
1203                     case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
1204                         if (actual_level >= required_level){
1205                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT;
1206                             l2cap_emit_incoming_connection(channel);
1207                         } else {
1208                             channel->reason = 0x0003; // security block
1209                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE;
1210                         }
1211                         break;
1212 
1213                     case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
1214                         if (actual_level >= required_level){
1215                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
1216                         } else {
1217                             // disconnnect, authentication not good enough
1218                             hci_disconnect_security_block(handle);
1219                         }
1220                         break;
1221 
1222                     default:
1223                         break;
1224                 }
1225             }
1226             break;
1227 #endif
1228 
1229         default:
1230             break;
1231     }
1232 
1233     l2cap_run();
1234 }
1235 
1236 static void l2cap_register_signaling_response(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t code, uint8_t sig_id, uint16_t cid, uint16_t data){
1237     // Vol 3, Part A, 4.3: "The DCID and SCID fields shall be ignored when the result field indi- cates the connection was refused."
1238     if (signaling_responses_pending < NR_PENDING_SIGNALING_RESPONSES) {
1239         signaling_responses[signaling_responses_pending].handle = handle;
1240         signaling_responses[signaling_responses_pending].code = code;
1241         signaling_responses[signaling_responses_pending].sig_id = sig_id;
1242         signaling_responses[signaling_responses_pending].cid = cid;
1243         signaling_responses[signaling_responses_pending].data = data;
1244         signaling_responses_pending++;
1245         l2cap_run();
1246     }
1247 }
1248 
1249 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1250 static void l2cap_handle_disconnect_request(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint16_t identifier){
1251     channel->remote_sig_id = identifier;
1252     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE;
1253     l2cap_run();
1254 }
1255 
1256 static void l2cap_handle_connection_request(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t sig_id, uint16_t psm, uint16_t source_cid){
1257 
1258     // log_info("l2cap_handle_connection_request for handle %u, psm %u cid 0x%02x", handle, psm, source_cid);
1259     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_get_service(psm);
1260     if (!service) {
1261         // 0x0002 PSM not supported
1262         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0002);
1263         return;
1264     }
1265 
1266     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle( handle );
1267     if (!hci_connection) {
1268         //
1269         log_error("no hci_connection for handle %u", handle);
1270         return;
1271     }
1272 
1273     // alloc structure
1274     // log_info("l2cap_handle_connection_request register channel");
1275     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(service->packet_handler, hci_connection->address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC,
1276     psm, service->mtu, service->required_security_level);
1277     if (!channel){
1278         // 0x0004 No resources available
1279         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0004);
1280         return;
1281     }
1282 
1283     channel->con_handle = handle;
1284     channel->remote_cid = source_cid;
1285     channel->remote_sig_id = sig_id;
1286 
1287     // limit local mtu to max acl packet length - l2cap header
1288     if (channel->local_mtu > l2cap_max_mtu()) {
1289         channel->local_mtu = l2cap_max_mtu();
1290     }
1291 
1292     // set initial state
1293     channel->state =      L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE;
1294     channel->state_var  = (L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR) (L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONN_RESP_PEND | L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING);
1295 
1296     // add to connections list
1297     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
1298 
1299     // assert security requirements
1300     gap_request_security_level(handle, channel->required_security_level);
1301 }
1302 
1303 void l2cap_accept_connection(uint16_t local_cid){
1304     log_info("L2CAP_ACCEPT_CONNECTION local_cid 0x%x", local_cid);
1305     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1306     if (!channel) {
1307         log_error("l2cap_accept_connection called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid);
1308         return;
1309     }
1310 
1311     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT;
1312 
1313     // process
1314     l2cap_run();
1315 }
1316 
1317 void l2cap_decline_connection(uint16_t local_cid){
1318     log_info("L2CAP_DECLINE_CONNECTION local_cid 0x%x", local_cid);
1319     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid( local_cid);
1320     if (!channel) {
1321         log_error( "l2cap_decline_connection called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid);
1322         return;
1323     }
1324     channel->state  = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE;
1325     channel->reason = 0x04; // no resources available
1326     l2cap_run();
1327 }
1328 
1329 static void l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_request(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t *command){
1330 
1331     channel->remote_sig_id = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET];
1332 
1333     uint16_t flags = little_endian_read_16(command, 6);
1334     if (flags & 1) {
1335         channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT);
1336     }
1337 
1338     // accept the other's configuration options
1339     uint16_t end_pos = 4 + little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
1340     uint16_t pos     = 8;
1341     while (pos < end_pos){
1342         uint8_t option_hint = command[pos] >> 7;
1343         uint8_t option_type = command[pos] & 0x7f;
1344         log_info("l2cap cid %u, hint %u, type %u", channel->local_cid, option_hint, option_type);
1345         pos++;
1346         uint8_t length = command[pos++];
1347         // MTU { type(8): 1, len(8):2, MTU(16) }
1348         if (option_type == 1 && length == 2){
1349             channel->remote_mtu = little_endian_read_16(command, pos);
1350             // log_info("l2cap cid 0x%02x, remote mtu %u", channel->local_cid, channel->remote_mtu);
1351             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_MTU);
1352         }
1353         // Flush timeout { type(8):2, len(8): 2, Flush Timeout(16)}
1354         if (option_type == 2 && length == 2){
1355             channel->flush_timeout = little_endian_read_16(command, pos);
1356         }
1357         // check for unknown options
1358         if (option_hint == 0 && (option_type == 0 || option_type >= 0x07)){
1359             log_info("l2cap cid %u, unknown options", channel->local_cid);
1360             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_INVALID);
1361         }
1362         pos += length;
1363     }
1364 }
1365 
1366 static int l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(l2cap_channel_t *channel){
1367     // log_info("l2cap_channel_ready_for_open 0x%02x", channel->state_var);
1368     if ((channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_CONF_RSP) == 0) return 0;
1369     if ((channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_RSP) == 0) return 0;
1370     // addition check that fixes re-entrance issue causing l2cap event channel opened twice
1371     if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_OPEN) return 0;
1372     return 1;
1373 }
1374 
1375 
1376 static void l2cap_signaling_handler_channel(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t *command){
1377 
1378     uint8_t  code       = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET];
1379     uint8_t  identifier = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET];
1380     uint16_t result = 0;
1381 
1382     log_info("L2CAP signaling handler code %u, state %u", code, channel->state);
1383 
1384     // handle DISCONNECT REQUESTS seperately
1385     if (code == DISCONNECTION_REQUEST){
1386         switch (channel->state){
1387             case L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG:
1388             case L2CAP_STATE_OPEN:
1389             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
1390             case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT:
1391                 l2cap_handle_disconnect_request(channel, identifier);
1392                 break;
1393 
1394             default:
1395                 // ignore in other states
1396                 break;
1397         }
1398         return;
1399     }
1400 
1401     // @STATEMACHINE(l2cap)
1402     switch (channel->state) {
1403 
1404         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECT_RSP:
1405             switch (code){
1406                 case CONNECTION_RESPONSE:
1407                     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
1408                     result = little_endian_read_16 (command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+4);
1409                     switch (result) {
1410                         case 0:
1411                             // successful connection
1412                             channel->remote_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
1413                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG;
1414                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ);
1415                             break;
1416                         case 1:
1417                             // connection pending. get some coffee, but start the ERTX
1418                             l2cap_start_ertx(channel);
1419                             break;
1420                         default:
1421                             // channel closed
1422                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
1423                             // map l2cap connection response result to BTstack status enumeration
1424                             l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_SUCCESSFUL + result);
1425 
1426                             // drop link key if security block
1427                             if (L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_SUCCESSFUL + result == L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_REFUSED_SECURITY){
1428                                 gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(channel->address);
1429                             }
1430 
1431                             // discard channel
1432                             btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
1433                             btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
1434                             break;
1435                     }
1436                     break;
1437 
1438                 default:
1439                     //@TODO: implement other signaling packets
1440                     break;
1441             }
1442             break;
1443 
1444         case L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG:
1445             result = little_endian_read_16 (command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+4);
1446             switch (code) {
1447                 case CONFIGURE_REQUEST:
1448                     channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP);
1449                     l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_request(channel, command);
1450                     if (!(channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT)){
1451                         // only done if continuation not set
1452                         channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_CONF_REQ);
1453                     }
1454                     break;
1455                 case CONFIGURE_RESPONSE:
1456                     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
1457                     switch (result){
1458                         case 0: // success
1459                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_CONF_RSP);
1460                             break;
1461                         case 4: // pending
1462                             l2cap_start_ertx(channel);
1463                             break;
1464                         default:
1465                             // retry on negative result
1466                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ);
1467                             break;
1468                     }
1469                     break;
1470                 default:
1471                     break;
1472             }
1473             if (l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(channel)){
1474                 // for open:
1475                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN;
1476                 l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, 0);
1477             }
1478             break;
1479 
1480         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT:
1481             switch (code) {
1482                 case DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE:
1483                     l2cap_finialize_channel_close(channel);
1484                     break;
1485                 default:
1486                     //@TODO: implement other signaling packets
1487                     break;
1488             }
1489             break;
1490 
1491         case L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED:
1492             // @TODO handle incoming requests
1493             break;
1494 
1495         case L2CAP_STATE_OPEN:
1496             //@TODO: implement other signaling packets, e.g. re-configure
1497             break;
1498         default:
1499             break;
1500     }
1501     // log_info("new state %u", channel->state);
1502 }
1503 
1504 
1505 static void l2cap_signaling_handler_dispatch( hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t * command){
1506 
1507     // get code, signalind identifier and command len
1508     uint8_t code   = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET];
1509     uint8_t sig_id = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET];
1510 
1511     // not for a particular channel, and not CONNECTION_REQUEST, ECHO_[REQUEST|RESPONSE], INFORMATION_REQUEST
1512     if (code < 1 || code == ECHO_RESPONSE || code > INFORMATION_REQUEST){
1513         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1514         return;
1515     }
1516 
1517     // general commands without an assigned channel
1518     switch(code) {
1519 
1520         case CONNECTION_REQUEST: {
1521             uint16_t psm =        little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
1522             uint16_t source_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+2);
1523             l2cap_handle_connection_request(handle, sig_id, psm, source_cid);
1524             return;
1525         }
1526 
1527         case ECHO_REQUEST:
1528             l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, code, sig_id, 0, 0);
1529             return;
1530 
1531         case INFORMATION_REQUEST: {
1532             uint16_t infoType = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
1533             l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, code, sig_id, 0, infoType);
1534             return;
1535         }
1536 
1537         default:
1538             break;
1539     }
1540 
1541 
1542     // Get potential destination CID
1543     uint16_t dest_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
1544 
1545     // Find channel for this sig_id and connection handle
1546     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1547     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1548     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1549         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1550         if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
1551         if (code & 1) {
1552             // match odd commands (responses) by previous signaling identifier
1553             if (channel->local_sig_id == sig_id) {
1554                 l2cap_signaling_handler_channel(channel, command);
1555                 break;
1556             }
1557         } else {
1558             // match even commands (requests) by local channel id
1559             if (channel->local_cid == dest_cid) {
1560                 l2cap_signaling_handler_channel(channel, command);
1561                 break;
1562             }
1563         }
1564     }
1565 }
1566 #endif
1567 
1568 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1569 
1570 static void l2cap_emit_connection_parameter_update_response(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t result){
1571     uint8_t event[6];
1572     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE;
1573     event[1] = 4;
1574     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, con_handle);
1575     little_endian_store_16(event, 4, result);
1576     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1577     if (!l2cap_event_packet_handler) return;
1578     (*l2cap_event_packet_handler)(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1579 }
1580 
1581 // @returns valid
1582 static int l2cap_le_signaling_handler_dispatch(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t * command, uint8_t sig_id){
1583     hci_connection_t * connection;
1584     uint16_t result;
1585     uint8_t  event[10];
1586 
1587 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
1588     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1589     l2cap_channel_t * channel;
1590     uint16_t local_cid;
1591     uint16_t le_psm;
1592     uint16_t new_credits;
1593     uint16_t credits_before;
1594     l2cap_service_t * service;
1595 #endif
1596 
1597     uint8_t code   = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET];
1598     log_info("l2cap_le_signaling_handler_dispatch: command 0x%02x, sig id %u", code, sig_id);
1599 
1600     switch (code){
1601 
1602         case CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE:
1603             result = little_endian_read_16(command, 4);
1604             l2cap_emit_connection_parameter_update_response(handle, result);
1605             break;
1606 
1607         case CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REQUEST:
1608             connection = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
1609             if (connection){
1610                 if (connection->role != HCI_ROLE_MASTER){
1611                     // reject command without notifying upper layer when not in master role
1612                     return 0;
1613                 }
1614                 int update_parameter = 1;
1615                 le_connection_parameter_range_t existing_range;
1616                 gap_get_connection_parameter_range(&existing_range);
1617                 uint16_t le_conn_interval_min = little_endian_read_16(command,8);
1618                 uint16_t le_conn_interval_max = little_endian_read_16(command,10);
1619                 uint16_t le_conn_latency = little_endian_read_16(command,12);
1620                 uint16_t le_supervision_timeout = little_endian_read_16(command,14);
1621 
1622                 if (le_conn_interval_min < existing_range.le_conn_interval_min) update_parameter = 0;
1623                 if (le_conn_interval_max > existing_range.le_conn_interval_max) update_parameter = 0;
1624 
1625                 if (le_conn_latency < existing_range.le_conn_latency_min) update_parameter = 0;
1626                 if (le_conn_latency > existing_range.le_conn_latency_max) update_parameter = 0;
1627 
1628                 if (le_supervision_timeout < existing_range.le_supervision_timeout_min) update_parameter = 0;
1629                 if (le_supervision_timeout > existing_range.le_supervision_timeout_max) update_parameter = 0;
1630 
1631                 if (update_parameter){
1632                     connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_RESPONSE;
1633                     connection->le_conn_interval_min = le_conn_interval_min;
1634                     connection->le_conn_interval_max = le_conn_interval_max;
1635                     connection->le_conn_latency = le_conn_latency;
1636                     connection->le_supervision_timeout = le_supervision_timeout;
1637                 } else {
1638                     connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_DENY;
1639                 }
1640                 connection->le_con_param_update_identifier = sig_id;
1641             }
1642 
1643             if (!l2cap_event_packet_handler) break;
1644 
1645             event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REQUEST;
1646             event[1] = 8;
1647             memcpy(&event[2], &command[4], 8);
1648             hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1649             (*l2cap_event_packet_handler)( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1650             break;
1651 
1652 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
1653 
1654         case COMMAND_REJECT:
1655             // Find channel for this sig_id and connection handle
1656             channel = NULL;
1657             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_le_channels);
1658             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1659                 l2cap_channel_t * a_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1660                 if (a_channel->con_handle   != handle) continue;
1661                 if (a_channel->local_sig_id != sig_id) continue;
1662                 channel = a_channel;
1663                 break;
1664             }
1665             if (!channel) break;
1666 
1667             // if received while waiting for le connection response, assume legacy device
1668             if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE){
1669                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
1670                 // no official value for this, use: Connection refused – LE_PSM not supported - 0x0002
1671                 l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, 0x0002);
1672 
1673                 // discard channel
1674                 btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_le_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
1675                 btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
1676                 break;
1677             }
1678             break;
1679 
1680         case LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
1681 
1682             // get hci connection, bail if not found (must not happen)
1683             connection = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
1684             if (!connection) return 0;
1685 
1686             // check if service registered
1687             le_psm  = little_endian_read_16(command, 4);
1688             service = l2cap_le_get_service(le_psm);
1689 
1690             if (service){
1691 
1692                 uint16_t source_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, 6);
1693                 if (source_cid < 0x40){
1694                     // 0x0009 Connection refused - Invalid Source CID
1695                     l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0009);
1696                     return 1;
1697                 }
1698 
1699                 // go through list of channels for this ACL connection and check if we get a match
1700                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_le_channels);
1701                 while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1702                     l2cap_channel_t * a_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1703                     if (a_channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
1704                     if (a_channel->remote_cid != source_cid) continue;
1705                     // 0x000a Connection refused - Source CID already allocated
1706                     l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x000a);
1707                     return 1;
1708                 }
1709 
1710                 // security: check encryption
1711                 if (service->required_security_level >= LEVEL_2){
1712                     if (sm_encryption_key_size(handle) == 0){
1713                         // 0x0008 Connection refused - insufficient encryption
1714                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0008);
1715                         return 1;
1716                     }
1717                     // anything less than 16 byte key size is insufficient
1718                     if (sm_encryption_key_size(handle) < 16){
1719                         // 0x0007 Connection refused – insufficient encryption key size
1720                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0007);
1721                         return 1;
1722                     }
1723                 }
1724 
1725                 // security: check authencation
1726                 if (service->required_security_level >= LEVEL_3){
1727                     if (!sm_authenticated(handle)){
1728                         // 0x0005 Connection refused – insufficient authentication
1729                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0005);
1730                         return 1;
1731                     }
1732                 }
1733 
1734                 // security: check authorization
1735                 if (service->required_security_level >= LEVEL_4){
1736                     if (sm_authorization_state(handle) != AUTHORIZATION_GRANTED){
1737                         // 0x0006 Connection refused – insufficient authorization
1738                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0006);
1739                         return 1;
1740                     }
1741                 }
1742 
1743                 // allocate channel
1744                 channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(service->packet_handler, connection->address,
1745                     BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM, le_psm, service->mtu, service->required_security_level);
1746                 if (!channel){
1747                     // 0x0004 Connection refused – no resources available
1748                     l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0004);
1749                     return 1;
1750                 }
1751 
1752                 channel->con_handle = handle;
1753                 channel->remote_cid = source_cid;
1754                 channel->remote_sig_id = sig_id;
1755                 channel->remote_mtu = little_endian_read_16(command, 8);
1756                 channel->remote_mps = little_endian_read_16(command, 10);
1757                 channel->credits_outgoing = little_endian_read_16(command, 12);
1758 
1759                 // set initial state
1760                 channel->state      = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT;
1761                 channel->state_var |= L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING;
1762 
1763                 // add to connections list
1764                 btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_le_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
1765 
1766                 // post connection request event
1767                 l2cap_emit_le_incoming_connection(channel);
1768 
1769             } else {
1770                 // Connection refused – LE_PSM not supported
1771                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0002);
1772             }
1773             break;
1774 
1775         case LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_RESPONSE:
1776             // Find channel for this sig_id and connection handle
1777             channel = NULL;
1778             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_le_channels);
1779             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1780                 l2cap_channel_t * a_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1781                 if (a_channel->con_handle   != handle) continue;
1782                 if (a_channel->local_sig_id != sig_id) continue;
1783                 channel = a_channel;
1784                 break;
1785             }
1786             if (!channel) break;
1787 
1788             // cid + 0
1789             result = little_endian_read_16 (command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+8);
1790             if (result){
1791                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
1792                 // map l2cap connection response result to BTstack status enumeration
1793                 l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, result);
1794 
1795                 // discard channel
1796                 btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_le_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
1797                 btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
1798                 break;
1799             }
1800 
1801             // success
1802             channel->remote_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 0);
1803             channel->remote_mtu = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 2);
1804             channel->remote_mps = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 4);
1805             channel->credits_outgoing = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 6);
1806             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN;
1807             l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, result);
1808             break;
1809 
1810         case LE_FLOW_CONTROL_CREDIT:
1811             // find channel
1812             local_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 0);
1813             channel = l2cap_le_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1814             if (!channel) {
1815                 log_error("l2cap: no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
1816                 break;
1817             }
1818             new_credits = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 2);
1819             credits_before = channel->credits_outgoing;
1820             channel->credits_outgoing += new_credits;
1821             // check for credit overrun
1822             if (credits_before > channel->credits_outgoing){
1823                 log_error("l2cap: new credits caused overrrun for cid 0x%02x, disconnecting", local_cid);
1824                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
1825                 break;
1826             }
1827             log_info("l2cap: %u credits for 0x%02x, now %u", new_credits, local_cid, channel->credits_outgoing);
1828             break;
1829 
1830         case DISCONNECTION_REQUEST:
1831             // find channel
1832             local_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 0);
1833             channel = l2cap_le_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1834             if (!channel) {
1835                 log_error("l2cap: no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
1836                 break;
1837             }
1838             channel->remote_sig_id = sig_id;
1839             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE;
1840             break;
1841 
1842 #endif
1843 
1844         case DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE:
1845             break;
1846 
1847         default:
1848             // command unknown -> reject command
1849             return 0;
1850     }
1851     return 1;
1852 }
1853 #endif
1854 
1855 static void l2cap_acl_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size ){
1856     UNUSED(packet_type);
1857     UNUSED(channel);
1858 
1859     l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel;
1860     UNUSED(l2cap_channel);
1861 
1862     // Get Channel ID
1863     uint16_t channel_id = READ_L2CAP_CHANNEL_ID(packet);
1864     hci_con_handle_t handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);
1865 
1866     switch (channel_id) {
1867 
1868 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1869         case L2CAP_CID_SIGNALING: {
1870             uint16_t command_offset = 8;
1871             while (command_offset < size) {
1872                 // handle signaling commands
1873                 l2cap_signaling_handler_dispatch(handle, &packet[command_offset]);
1874 
1875                 // increment command_offset
1876                 command_offset += L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + little_endian_read_16(packet, command_offset + L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
1877             }
1878             break;
1879         }
1880 #endif
1881 
1882 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1883         case L2CAP_CID_SIGNALING_LE: {
1884             uint16_t sig_id = packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER + 1];
1885             int      valid  = l2cap_le_signaling_handler_dispatch(handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], sig_id);
1886             if (!valid){
1887                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, COMMAND_REJECT_LE, sig_id, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1888             }
1889             break;
1890         }
1891 #endif
1892 
1893         case L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL:
1894             if (fixed_channels[L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL].callback) {
1895                 (*fixed_channels[L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL].callback)(ATT_DATA_PACKET, handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
1896             }
1897             break;
1898 
1899         case L2CAP_CID_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL:
1900             if (fixed_channels[L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL].callback) {
1901                 (*fixed_channels[L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL].callback)(SM_DATA_PACKET, handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
1902             }
1903             break;
1904 
1905         case L2CAP_CID_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL:
1906             if (fixed_channels[L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL].callback) {
1907                 (*fixed_channels[L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL].callback)(UCD_DATA_PACKET, handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
1908             }
1909             break;
1910 
1911         default:
1912 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1913             // Find channel for this channel_id and connection handle
1914             l2cap_channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(channel_id);
1915             if (l2cap_channel) {
1916                 l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel, L2CAP_DATA_PACKET, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
1917             }
1918 #endif
1919 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
1920             l2cap_channel = l2cap_le_get_channel_for_local_cid(channel_id);
1921             if (l2cap_channel) {
1922                 // credit counting
1923                 if (l2cap_channel->credits_incoming == 0){
1924                     log_error("LE Data Channel packet received but no incoming credits");
1925                     l2cap_channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
1926                     break;
1927                 }
1928                 l2cap_channel->credits_incoming--;
1929 
1930                 // automatic credits
1931                 if (l2cap_channel->credits_incoming < L2CAP_LE_DATA_CHANNELS_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS_WATERMARK && l2cap_channel->automatic_credits){
1932                     l2cap_channel->new_credits_incoming = L2CAP_LE_DATA_CHANNELS_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS_INCREMENT;
1933                 }
1934 
1935                 // first fragment
1936                 uint16_t pos = 0;
1937                 if (!l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len){
1938                     l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len = little_endian_read_16(packet, COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
1939                     l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos = 0;
1940                     pos  += 2;
1941                     size -= 2;
1942                 }
1943                 memcpy(&l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_buffer[l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos], &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER+pos], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
1944                 l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos += size - COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER;
1945                 // done?
1946                 log_info("le packet pos %u, len %u", l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos, l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len);
1947                 if (l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos >= l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len){
1948                     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel, L2CAP_DATA_PACKET, l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_buffer, l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len);
1949                     l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len = 0;
1950                 }
1951             } else {
1952                 log_error("LE Data Channel packet received but no channel found for cid 0x%02x", channel_id);
1953             }
1954 #endif
1955             break;
1956     }
1957 
1958     l2cap_run();
1959 }
1960 
1961 // Bluetooth 4.0 - allows to register handler for Attribute Protocol and Security Manager Protocol
1962 void l2cap_register_fixed_channel(btstack_packet_handler_t the_packet_handler, uint16_t channel_id) {
1963     int index = l2cap_fixed_channel_table_index_for_channel_id(channel_id);
1964     if (index < 0) return;
1965     fixed_channels[index].callback = the_packet_handler;
1966 }
1967 
1968 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1969 // finalize closed channel - l2cap_handle_disconnect_request & DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE
1970 void l2cap_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1971     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
1972     l2cap_emit_channel_closed(channel);
1973     // discard channel
1974     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
1975     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
1976     btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
1977 }
1978 
1979 static l2cap_service_t * l2cap_get_service_internal(btstack_linked_list_t * services, uint16_t psm){
1980     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1981     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, services);
1982     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1983         l2cap_service_t * service = (l2cap_service_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1984         if ( service->psm == psm){
1985             return service;
1986         };
1987     }
1988     return NULL;
1989 }
1990 
1991 static inline l2cap_service_t * l2cap_get_service(uint16_t psm){
1992     return l2cap_get_service_internal(&l2cap_services, psm);
1993 }
1994 
1995 
1996 uint8_t l2cap_register_service(btstack_packet_handler_t service_packet_handler, uint16_t psm, uint16_t mtu, gap_security_level_t security_level){
1997 
1998     log_info("L2CAP_REGISTER_SERVICE psm 0x%x mtu %u", psm, mtu);
1999 
2000     // check for alread registered psm
2001     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_get_service(psm);
2002     if (service) {
2003         log_error("l2cap_register_service: PSM %u already registered", psm);
2004         return L2CAP_SERVICE_ALREADY_REGISTERED;
2005     }
2006 
2007     // alloc structure
2008     service = btstack_memory_l2cap_service_get();
2009     if (!service) {
2010         log_error("l2cap_register_service: no memory for l2cap_service_t");
2011         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
2012     }
2013 
2014     // fill in
2015     service->psm = psm;
2016     service->mtu = mtu;
2017     service->packet_handler = service_packet_handler;
2018     service->required_security_level = security_level;
2019 
2020     // add to services list
2021     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
2022 
2023     // enable page scan
2024     gap_connectable_control(1);
2025 
2026     return 0;
2027 }
2028 
2029 uint8_t l2cap_unregister_service(uint16_t psm){
2030 
2031     log_info("L2CAP_UNREGISTER_SERVICE psm 0x%x", psm);
2032 
2033     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_get_service(psm);
2034     if (!service) return L2CAP_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
2035     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
2036     btstack_memory_l2cap_service_free(service);
2037 
2038     // disable page scan when no services registered
2039     if (btstack_linked_list_empty(&l2cap_services)) {
2040         gap_connectable_control(0);
2041     }
2042     return 0;
2043 }
2044 #endif
2045 
2046 
2047 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
2048 
2049 static void l2cap_le_notify_channel_can_send(l2cap_channel_t *channel){
2050     if (!channel->waiting_for_can_send_now) return;
2051     if (channel->send_sdu_buffer) return;
2052     channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
2053     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_LE_CAN_SEND_NOW local_cid 0x%x", channel->local_cid);
2054     l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_LE_CAN_SEND_NOW);
2055 }
2056 
2057 // 1BH2222
2058 static void l2cap_emit_le_incoming_connection(l2cap_channel_t *channel) {
2059     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_LE_INCOMING_CONNECTION addr_type %u, addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x, remote_mtu %u",
2060              channel->address_type, bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->con_handle,  channel->psm, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->remote_mtu);
2061     uint8_t event[19];
2062     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_LE_INCOMING_CONNECTION;
2063     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
2064     event[2] = channel->address_type;
2065     reverse_bd_addr(channel->address, &event[3]);
2066     little_endian_store_16(event,  9, channel->con_handle);
2067     little_endian_store_16(event, 11, channel->psm);
2068     little_endian_store_16(event, 13, channel->local_cid);
2069     little_endian_store_16(event, 15, channel->remote_cid);
2070     little_endian_store_16(event, 17, channel->remote_mtu);
2071     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
2072     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
2073 }
2074 // 11BH22222
2075 static void l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status) {
2076     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_LE_CHANNEL_OPENED status 0x%x addr_type %u addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x local_mtu %u, remote_mtu %u",
2077              status, channel->address_type, bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->con_handle, channel->psm,
2078              channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->local_mtu, channel->remote_mtu);
2079     uint8_t event[23];
2080     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_LE_CHANNEL_OPENED;
2081     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
2082     event[2] = status;
2083     event[3] = channel->address_type;
2084     reverse_bd_addr(channel->address, &event[4]);
2085     little_endian_store_16(event, 10, channel->con_handle);
2086     event[12] = channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING ? 1 : 0;
2087     little_endian_store_16(event, 13, channel->psm);
2088     little_endian_store_16(event, 15, channel->local_cid);
2089     little_endian_store_16(event, 17, channel->remote_cid);
2090     little_endian_store_16(event, 19, channel->local_mtu);
2091     little_endian_store_16(event, 21, channel->remote_mtu);
2092     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
2093     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
2094 }
2095 
2096 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_le_get_channel_for_local_cid(uint16_t local_cid){
2097     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2098     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_le_channels);
2099     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2100         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2101         if ( channel->local_cid == local_cid) {
2102             return channel;
2103         }
2104     }
2105     return NULL;
2106 }
2107 
2108 // finalize closed channel - l2cap_handle_disconnect_request & DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE
2109 void l2cap_le_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2110     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
2111     l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED);
2112     // discard channel
2113     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_le_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2114     btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
2115 }
2116 
2117 static inline l2cap_service_t * l2cap_le_get_service(uint16_t le_psm){
2118     return l2cap_get_service_internal(&l2cap_le_services, le_psm);
2119 }
2120 
2121 uint8_t l2cap_le_register_service(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, uint16_t psm, gap_security_level_t security_level){
2122 
2123     log_info("L2CAP_LE_REGISTER_SERVICE psm 0x%x", psm);
2124 
2125     // check for alread registered psm
2126     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_le_get_service(psm);
2127     if (service) {
2128         return L2CAP_SERVICE_ALREADY_REGISTERED;
2129     }
2130 
2131     // alloc structure
2132     service = btstack_memory_l2cap_service_get();
2133     if (!service) {
2134         log_error("l2cap_register_service_internal: no memory for l2cap_service_t");
2135         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
2136     }
2137 
2138     // fill in
2139     service->psm = psm;
2140     service->mtu = 0;
2141     service->packet_handler = packet_handler;
2142     service->required_security_level = security_level;
2143 
2144     // add to services list
2145     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_le_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
2146 
2147     // done
2148     return 0;
2149 }
2150 
2151 uint8_t l2cap_le_unregister_service(uint16_t psm) {
2152     log_info("L2CAP_LE_UNREGISTER_SERVICE psm 0x%x", psm);
2153     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_le_get_service(psm);
2154     if (!service) return L2CAP_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
2155 
2156     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_le_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
2157     btstack_memory_l2cap_service_free(service);
2158     return 0;
2159 }
2160 
2161 uint8_t l2cap_le_accept_connection(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t * receive_sdu_buffer, uint16_t mtu, uint16_t initial_credits){
2162     // get channel
2163     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_le_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
2164     if (!channel) return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
2165 
2166     // validate state
2167     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT){
2168         return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
2169     }
2170 
2171     // set state accept connection
2172     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT;
2173     channel->receive_sdu_buffer = receive_sdu_buffer;
2174     channel->local_mtu = mtu;
2175     channel->new_credits_incoming = initial_credits;
2176     channel->automatic_credits  = initial_credits == L2CAP_LE_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS;
2177 
2178     // test
2179     // channel->new_credits_incoming = 1;
2180 
2181     // go
2182     l2cap_run();
2183     return 0;
2184 }
2185 
2186 /**
2187  * @brief Deny incoming LE Data Channel connection due to resource constraints
2188  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
2189  */
2190 
2191 uint8_t l2cap_le_decline_connection(uint16_t local_cid){
2192     // get channel
2193     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_le_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
2194     if (!channel) return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
2195 
2196     // validate state
2197     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT){
2198         return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
2199     }
2200 
2201     // set state decline connection
2202     channel->state  = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE;
2203     channel->reason = 0x04; // no resources available
2204     l2cap_run();
2205     return 0;
2206 }
2207 
2208 uint8_t l2cap_le_create_channel(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, hci_con_handle_t con_handle,
2209     uint16_t psm, uint8_t * receive_sdu_buffer, uint16_t mtu, uint16_t initial_credits, gap_security_level_t security_level,
2210     uint16_t * out_local_cid) {
2211 
2212     log_info("L2CAP_LE_CREATE_CHANNEL handle 0x%04x psm 0x%x mtu %u", con_handle, psm, mtu);
2213 
2214 
2215     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
2216     if (!connection) {
2217         log_error("no hci_connection for handle 0x%04x", con_handle);
2218         return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
2219     }
2220 
2221     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(packet_handler, connection->address, connection->address_type, psm, mtu, security_level);
2222     if (!channel) {
2223         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
2224     }
2225     log_info("l2cap_le_create_channel %p", channel);
2226 
2227     // store local_cid
2228     if (out_local_cid){
2229        *out_local_cid = channel->local_cid;
2230     }
2231 
2232     // provide buffer
2233     channel->con_handle = con_handle;
2234     channel->receive_sdu_buffer = receive_sdu_buffer;
2235     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
2236     channel->new_credits_incoming = initial_credits;
2237     channel->automatic_credits    = initial_credits == L2CAP_LE_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS;
2238 
2239     // add to connections list
2240     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_le_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2241 
2242     // go
2243     l2cap_run();
2244     return 0;
2245 }
2246 
2247 /**
2248  * @brief Provide credtis for LE Data Channel
2249  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
2250  * @param credits               Number additional credits for peer
2251  */
2252 uint8_t l2cap_le_provide_credits(uint16_t local_cid, uint16_t credits){
2253 
2254     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_le_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
2255     if (!channel) {
2256         log_error("l2cap_le_provide_credits no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
2257         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
2258     }
2259 
2260     // check state
2261     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_OPEN){
2262         log_error("l2cap_le_provide_credits but channel 0x%02x not open yet", local_cid);
2263     }
2264 
2265     // assert incoming credits + credits <= 0xffff
2266     uint32_t total_credits = channel->credits_incoming;
2267     total_credits += channel->new_credits_incoming;
2268     total_credits += credits;
2269     if (total_credits > 0xffff){
2270         log_error("l2cap_le_provide_credits overrun: current %u, scheduled %u, additional %u", channel->credits_incoming,
2271             channel->new_credits_incoming, credits);
2272     }
2273 
2274     // set credits_granted
2275     channel->new_credits_incoming += credits;
2276 
2277     // go
2278     l2cap_run();
2279     return 0;
2280 }
2281 
2282 /**
2283  * @brief Check if outgoing buffer is available and that there's space on the Bluetooth module
2284  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
2285  */
2286 int l2cap_le_can_send_now(uint16_t local_cid){
2287     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_le_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
2288     if (!channel) {
2289         log_error("l2cap_le_provide_credits no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
2290         return 0;
2291     }
2292 
2293     // check state
2294     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_OPEN) return 0;
2295 
2296     // check queue
2297     if (channel->send_sdu_buffer) return 0;
2298 
2299     // fine, go ahead
2300     return 1;
2301 }
2302 
2303 /**
2304  * @brief Request emission of L2CAP_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW as soon as possible
2305  * @note L2CAP_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW might be emitted during call to this function
2306  *       so packet handler should be ready to handle it
2307  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
2308  */
2309 uint8_t l2cap_le_request_can_send_now_event(uint16_t local_cid){
2310     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_le_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
2311     if (!channel) {
2312         log_error("l2cap_le_request_can_send_now_event no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
2313         return 0;
2314     }
2315     channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 1;
2316     l2cap_le_notify_channel_can_send(channel);
2317     return 0;
2318 }
2319 
2320 /**
2321  * @brief Send data via LE Data Channel
2322  * @note Since data larger then the maximum PDU needs to be segmented into multiple PDUs, data needs to stay valid until ... event
2323  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
2324  * @param data                  data to send
2325  * @param size                  data size
2326  */
2327 uint8_t l2cap_le_send_data(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t * data, uint16_t len){
2328 
2329     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_le_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
2330     if (!channel) {
2331         log_error("l2cap_send no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
2332         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
2333     }
2334 
2335     if (len > channel->remote_mtu){
2336         log_error("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, data length exceeds remote MTU.", local_cid);
2337         return L2CAP_DATA_LEN_EXCEEDS_REMOTE_MTU;
2338     }
2339 
2340     if (channel->send_sdu_buffer){
2341         log_info("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, cannot send", local_cid);
2342         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
2343     }
2344 
2345     channel->send_sdu_buffer = data;
2346     channel->send_sdu_len    = len;
2347     channel->send_sdu_pos    = 0;
2348 
2349     l2cap_run();
2350     return 0;
2351 }
2352 
2353 /**
2354  * @brief Disconnect from LE Data Channel
2355  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
2356  */
2357 uint8_t l2cap_le_disconnect(uint16_t local_cid)
2358 {
2359     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_le_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
2360     if (!channel) {
2361         log_error("l2cap_send no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
2362         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
2363     }
2364 
2365     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2366     l2cap_run();
2367     return 0;
2368 }
2369 
2370 #endif
2371