xref: /btstack/src/l2cap.c (revision f511cefa8c3c6a567a9513894610710256b0d2e4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  *  l2cap.c
40  *
41  *  Logical Link Control and Adaption Protocl (L2CAP)
42  *
43  *  Created by Matthias Ringwald on 5/16/09.
44  */
45 
46 #include "l2cap.h"
47 #include "hci.h"
48 #include "hci_dump.h"
49 #include "btstack_debug.h"
50 #include "btstack_event.h"
51 #include "btstack_memory.h"
52 
53 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
54 #include "ble/sm.h"
55 #endif
56 
57 #include <stdarg.h>
58 #include <string.h>
59 
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 
62 // nr of buffered acl packets in outgoing queue to get max performance
63 #define NR_BUFFERED_ACL_PACKETS 3
64 
65 // used to cache l2cap rejects, echo, and informational requests
66 #define NR_PENDING_SIGNALING_RESPONSES 3
67 
68 // nr of credits provided to remote if credits fall below watermark
69 #define L2CAP_LE_DATA_CHANNELS_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS_WATERMARK 5
70 #define L2CAP_LE_DATA_CHANNELS_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS_INCREMENT 5
71 
72 // offsets for L2CAP SIGNALING COMMANDS
73 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET   0
74 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET  1
75 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET 2
76 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET   4
77 
78 // internal table
79 #define L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL 0
80 #define L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL  1
81 #define L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL 2
82 #define L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_SIZE (L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL+1)
83 
84 #if defined(ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS) || defined(ENABLE_CLASSIC)
85 #define L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
86 #endif
87 
88 // prototypes
89 static void l2cap_hci_event_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size);
90 static void l2cap_acl_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size );
91 static void l2cap_notify_channel_can_send(void);
92 static void l2cap_emit_can_send_now(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, uint16_t channel);
93 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
94 static void l2cap_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
95 static inline l2cap_service_t * l2cap_get_service(uint16_t psm);
96 static void l2cap_emit_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status);
97 static void l2cap_emit_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
98 static void l2cap_emit_incoming_connection(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
99 static int  l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
100 #endif
101 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
102 static void l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status);
103 static void l2cap_emit_le_incoming_connection(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
104 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_le_get_channel_for_local_cid(uint16_t local_cid);
105 static void l2cap_le_notify_channel_can_send(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
106 static void l2cap_le_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
107 static inline l2cap_service_t * l2cap_le_get_service(uint16_t psm);
108 #endif
109 
110 typedef struct l2cap_fixed_channel {
111     btstack_packet_handler_t callback;
112     uint8_t waiting_for_can_send_now;
113 } l2cap_fixed_channel_t;
114 
115 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
116 static btstack_linked_list_t l2cap_channels;
117 static btstack_linked_list_t l2cap_services;
118 static uint8_t require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp;
119 #endif
120 
121 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
122 static btstack_linked_list_t l2cap_le_channels;
123 static btstack_linked_list_t l2cap_le_services;
124 #endif
125 
126 // used to cache l2cap rejects, echo, and informational requests
127 static l2cap_signaling_response_t signaling_responses[NR_PENDING_SIGNALING_RESPONSES];
128 static int signaling_responses_pending;
129 
130 static btstack_packet_callback_registration_t hci_event_callback_registration;
131 
132 static btstack_packet_handler_t l2cap_event_packet_handler;
133 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t fixed_channels[L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_SIZE];
134 
135 static uint16_t l2cap_fixed_channel_table_channel_id_for_index(int index){
136     switch (index){
137         case L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL:
138             return L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL;
139         case L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL:
140             return L2CAP_CID_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL;
141         case L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL:
142             return L2CAP_CID_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL;
143         default:
144             return 0;
145     }
146 }
147 static int l2cap_fixed_channel_table_index_for_channel_id(uint16_t channel_id){
148     switch (channel_id){
149         case L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL:
150             return L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL;
151         case L2CAP_CID_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL:
152             return  L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL;
153         case L2CAP_CID_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL:
154             return  L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL;
155         default:
156             return -1;
157         }
158 }
159 
160 static int l2cap_fixed_channel_table_index_is_le(int index){
161     if (index == L2CAP_CID_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL) return 0;
162     return 1;
163 }
164 
165 void l2cap_init(void){
166     signaling_responses_pending = 0;
167 
168 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
169     l2cap_channels = NULL;
170     l2cap_services = NULL;
171     require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp = 0;
172 #endif
173 
174 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
175     l2cap_le_services = NULL;
176     l2cap_le_channels = NULL;
177 #endif
178 
179     l2cap_event_packet_handler = NULL;
180     memset(fixed_channels, 0, sizeof(fixed_channels));
181 
182     //
183     // register callback with HCI
184     //
185     hci_event_callback_registration.callback = &l2cap_hci_event_handler;
186     hci_add_event_handler(&hci_event_callback_registration);
187 
188     hci_register_acl_packet_handler(&l2cap_acl_handler);
189 
190 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
191     gap_connectable_control(0); // no services yet
192 #endif
193 }
194 
195 void l2cap_register_packet_handler(void (*handler)(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size)){
196     l2cap_event_packet_handler = handler;
197 }
198 
199 void l2cap_request_can_send_fix_channel_now_event(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t channel_id){
200     int index = l2cap_fixed_channel_table_index_for_channel_id(channel_id);
201     if (index < 0) return;
202     fixed_channels[index].waiting_for_can_send_now = 1;
203     l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
204 }
205 
206 int  l2cap_can_send_fixed_channel_packet_now(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t channel_id){
207     return hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(con_handle);
208 }
209 
210 uint8_t *l2cap_get_outgoing_buffer(void){
211     return hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer() + COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER; // 8 bytes
212 }
213 
214 int l2cap_reserve_packet_buffer(void){
215     return hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
216 }
217 
218 void l2cap_release_packet_buffer(void){
219     hci_release_packet_buffer();
220 }
221 
222 static void l2cap_setup_header(uint8_t * acl_buffer, hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t packet_boundary, uint16_t remote_cid, uint16_t len){
223     // 0 - Connection handle : PB=pb : BC=00
224     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 0, con_handle | (packet_boundary << 12) | (0 << 14));
225     // 2 - ACL length
226     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 2,  len + 4);
227     // 4 - L2CAP packet length
228     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 4,  len + 0);
229     // 6 - L2CAP channel DEST
230     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 6,  remote_cid);
231 }
232 
233 // assumption - only on LE connections
234 int l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t cid, uint16_t len){
235 
236     if (!hci_is_packet_buffer_reserved()){
237         log_error("l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless called without reserving packet first");
238         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
239     }
240 
241     if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(con_handle)){
242         log_info("l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless handle 0x%02x, cid 0x%02x, cannot send", con_handle, cid);
243         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
244     }
245 
246     log_debug("l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless handle %u, cid 0x%02x", con_handle, cid);
247 
248     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
249     l2cap_setup_header(acl_buffer, con_handle, 0, cid, len);
250     // send
251     return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len+8);
252 }
253 
254 // assumption - only on LE connections
255 int l2cap_send_connectionless(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t cid, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len){
256 
257     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(con_handle)){
258         log_info("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, cannot send", cid);
259         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
260     }
261 
262     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
263     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
264 
265     memcpy(&acl_buffer[8], data, len);
266 
267     return l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless(con_handle, cid, len);
268 }
269 
270 static void l2cap_emit_can_send_now(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, uint16_t channel) {
271     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CAN_SEND_NOW local_cid 0x%x", channel);
272     uint8_t event[4];
273     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW;
274     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
275     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, channel);
276     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
277     packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, channel, event, sizeof(event));
278 }
279 
280 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
281 static void l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t type, uint8_t * data, uint16_t size){
282     (* (channel->packet_handler))(type, channel->local_cid, data, size);
283 }
284 
285 static void l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t event_code){
286     uint8_t event[4];
287     event[0] = event_code;
288     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
289     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, channel->local_cid);
290     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
291     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
292 }
293 #endif
294 
295 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
296 void l2cap_emit_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status) {
297     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED status 0x%x addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x local_mtu %u, remote_mtu %u, flush_timeout %u",
298              status, bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->con_handle, channel->psm,
299              channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->local_mtu, channel->remote_mtu, channel->flush_timeout);
300     uint8_t event[24];
301     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED;
302     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
303     event[2] = status;
304     reverse_bd_addr(channel->address, &event[3]);
305     little_endian_store_16(event,  9, channel->con_handle);
306     little_endian_store_16(event, 11, channel->psm);
307     little_endian_store_16(event, 13, channel->local_cid);
308     little_endian_store_16(event, 15, channel->remote_cid);
309     little_endian_store_16(event, 17, channel->local_mtu);
310     little_endian_store_16(event, 19, channel->remote_mtu);
311     little_endian_store_16(event, 21, channel->flush_timeout);
312     event[23] = channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING ? 1 : 0;
313     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
314     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
315 }
316 
317 static void l2cap_emit_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t *channel) {
318     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED local_cid 0x%x", channel->local_cid);
319     l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED);
320 }
321 
322 static void l2cap_emit_incoming_connection(l2cap_channel_t *channel) {
323     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_INCOMING_CONNECTION addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x",
324              bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->con_handle,  channel->psm, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid);
325     uint8_t event[16];
326     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_INCOMING_CONNECTION;
327     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
328     reverse_bd_addr(channel->address, &event[2]);
329     little_endian_store_16(event,  8, channel->con_handle);
330     little_endian_store_16(event, 10, channel->psm);
331     little_endian_store_16(event, 12, channel->local_cid);
332     little_endian_store_16(event, 14, channel->remote_cid);
333     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
334     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
335 }
336 
337 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(uint16_t local_cid){
338     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
339     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
340     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
341         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
342         if ( channel->local_cid == local_cid) {
343             return channel;
344         }
345     }
346     return NULL;
347 }
348 
349 ///
350 
351 void l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(uint16_t local_cid){
352     l2cap_channel_t *channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
353     if (!channel) return;
354     channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 1;
355     l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
356 }
357 
358 int  l2cap_can_send_packet_now(uint16_t local_cid){
359     l2cap_channel_t *channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
360     if (!channel) return 0;
361     return hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle);
362 }
363 
364 int  l2cap_can_send_prepared_packet_now(uint16_t local_cid){
365     l2cap_channel_t *channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
366     if (!channel) return 0;
367     return hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle);
368 }
369 uint16_t l2cap_get_remote_mtu_for_local_cid(uint16_t local_cid){
370     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
371     if (channel) {
372         return channel->remote_mtu;
373     }
374     return 0;
375 }
376 
377 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel_for_rtx_timer(btstack_timer_source_t * ts){
378     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
379     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
380     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
381         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
382         if ( &channel->rtx == ts) {
383             return channel;
384         }
385     }
386     return NULL;
387 }
388 
389 static void l2cap_rtx_timeout(btstack_timer_source_t * ts){
390     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_channel_for_rtx_timer(ts);
391     if (!channel) return;
392 
393     log_info("l2cap_rtx_timeout for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid);
394 
395     // "When terminating the channel, it is not necessary to send a L2CAP_DisconnectReq
396     //  and enter WAIT_DISCONNECT state. Channels can be transitioned directly to the CLOSED state."
397     // notify client
398     l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_RTX_TIMEOUT);
399 
400     // discard channel
401     // no need to stop timer here, it is removed from list during timer callback
402     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
403     btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
404 }
405 
406 static void l2cap_stop_rtx(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
407     log_info("l2cap_stop_rtx for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid);
408     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&channel->rtx);
409 }
410 
411 static void l2cap_start_rtx(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
412     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
413     log_info("l2cap_start_rtx for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid);
414     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&channel->rtx, l2cap_rtx_timeout);
415     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&channel->rtx, L2CAP_RTX_TIMEOUT_MS);
416     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&channel->rtx);
417 }
418 
419 static void l2cap_start_ertx(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
420     log_info("l2cap_start_ertx for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid);
421     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
422     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&channel->rtx, l2cap_rtx_timeout);
423     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&channel->rtx, L2CAP_ERTX_TIMEOUT_MS);
424     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&channel->rtx);
425 }
426 
427 void l2cap_require_security_level_2_for_outgoing_sdp(void){
428     require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp = 1;
429 }
430 
431 static int l2cap_security_level_0_allowed_for_PSM(uint16_t psm){
432     return (psm == PSM_SDP) && (!require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp);
433 }
434 
435 static int l2cap_send_signaling_packet(hci_con_handle_t handle, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMANDS cmd, uint8_t identifier, ...){
436     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(handle)){
437         log_info("l2cap_send_signaling_packet, cannot send");
438         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
439     }
440 
441     // log_info("l2cap_send_signaling_packet type %u", cmd);
442     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
443     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
444     va_list argptr;
445     va_start(argptr, identifier);
446     uint16_t len = l2cap_create_signaling_classic(acl_buffer, handle, cmd, identifier, argptr);
447     va_end(argptr);
448     // log_info("l2cap_send_signaling_packet con %u!", handle);
449     return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len);
450 }
451 
452 // assumption - only on Classic connections
453 int l2cap_send_prepared(uint16_t local_cid, uint16_t len){
454 
455     if (!hci_is_packet_buffer_reserved()){
456         log_error("l2cap_send_prepared called without reserving packet first");
457         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
458     }
459 
460     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
461     if (!channel) {
462         log_error("l2cap_send_prepared no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
463         return -1;   // TODO: define error
464     }
465 
466     if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)){
467         log_info("l2cap_send_prepared cid 0x%02x, cannot send", local_cid);
468         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
469     }
470 
471     log_debug("l2cap_send_prepared cid 0x%02x, handle %u, 1 credit used", local_cid, channel->con_handle);
472 
473     // set non-flushable packet boundary flag if supported on Controller
474     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
475     uint8_t packet_boundary_flag = hci_non_flushable_packet_boundary_flag_supported() ? 0x00 : 0x02;
476     l2cap_setup_header(acl_buffer, channel->con_handle, packet_boundary_flag, channel->remote_cid, len);
477     // send
478     return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len+8);
479 }
480 
481 // assumption - only on Classic connections
482 int l2cap_send(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len){
483 
484     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
485     if (!channel) {
486         log_error("l2cap_send no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
487         return -1;   // TODO: define error
488     }
489 
490     if (len > channel->remote_mtu){
491         log_error("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, data length exceeds remote MTU.", local_cid);
492         return L2CAP_DATA_LEN_EXCEEDS_REMOTE_MTU;
493     }
494 
495     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)){
496         log_info("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, cannot send", local_cid);
497         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
498     }
499 
500     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
501     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
502 
503     memcpy(&acl_buffer[8], data, len);
504 
505     return l2cap_send_prepared(local_cid, len);
506 }
507 
508 int l2cap_send_echo_request(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len){
509     return l2cap_send_signaling_packet(con_handle, ECHO_REQUEST, 0x77, len, data);
510 }
511 
512 static inline void channelStateVarSetFlag(l2cap_channel_t *channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR flag){
513     channel->state_var = (L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR) (channel->state_var | flag);
514 }
515 
516 static inline void channelStateVarClearFlag(l2cap_channel_t *channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR flag){
517     channel->state_var = (L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR) (channel->state_var & ~flag);
518 }
519 #endif
520 
521 
522 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
523 static int l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(hci_con_handle_t handle, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMANDS cmd, uint8_t identifier, ...){
524 
525     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(handle)){
526         log_info("l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet, cannot send");
527         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
528     }
529 
530     // log_info("l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet type %u", cmd);
531     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
532     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
533     va_list argptr;
534     va_start(argptr, identifier);
535     uint16_t len = l2cap_create_signaling_le(acl_buffer, handle, cmd, identifier, argptr);
536     va_end(argptr);
537     // log_info("l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet con %u!", handle);
538     return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len);
539 }
540 #endif
541 
542 uint16_t l2cap_max_mtu(void){
543     return HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE - L2CAP_HEADER_SIZE;
544 }
545 
546 uint16_t l2cap_max_le_mtu(void){
547     return l2cap_max_mtu();
548 }
549 
550 // MARK: L2CAP_RUN
551 // process outstanding signaling tasks
552 static void l2cap_run(void){
553 
554     // log_info("l2cap_run: entered");
555 
556     // check pending signaling responses
557     while (signaling_responses_pending){
558 
559         hci_con_handle_t handle = signaling_responses[0].handle;
560 
561         if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(handle)) break;
562 
563         uint8_t  sig_id = signaling_responses[0].sig_id;
564         uint16_t infoType = signaling_responses[0].data;    // INFORMATION_REQUEST
565         uint16_t result   = signaling_responses[0].data;    // CONNECTION_REQUEST, COMMAND_REJECT
566         uint8_t  response_code = signaling_responses[0].code;
567 
568         UNUSED(infoType);
569 
570         // remove first item before sending (to avoid sending response mutliple times)
571         signaling_responses_pending--;
572         int i;
573         for (i=0; i < signaling_responses_pending; i++){
574             memcpy(&signaling_responses[i], &signaling_responses[i+1], sizeof(l2cap_signaling_response_t));
575         }
576 
577         switch (response_code){
578 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
579             case CONNECTION_REQUEST:
580                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, sig_id, 0, 0, result, 0);
581                 // also disconnect if result is 0x0003 - security blocked
582                 if (result == 0x0003){
583                     hci_disconnect_security_block(handle);
584                 }
585                 break;
586             case ECHO_REQUEST:
587                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, ECHO_RESPONSE, sig_id, 0, NULL);
588                 break;
589             case INFORMATION_REQUEST:
590                 switch (infoType){
591                     case 1: { // Connectionless MTU
592                             uint16_t connectionless_mtu = hci_max_acl_data_packet_length();
593                             l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, infoType, 0, sizeof(connectionless_mtu), &connectionless_mtu);
594                         }
595                         break;
596                     case 2: { // Extended Features Supported
597                             // extended features request supported, features: fixed channels, unicast connectionless data reception
598                             uint32_t features = 0x280;
599                             l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, infoType, 0, sizeof(features), &features);
600                         }
601                         break;
602                     case 3: { // Fixed Channels Supported
603                             uint8_t map[8];
604                             memset(map, 0, 8);
605                             map[0] = 0x06;  // L2CAP Signaling Channel (0x02) + Connectionless reception (0x04)
606                             l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, infoType, 0, sizeof(map), &map);
607                         }
608                         break;
609                     default:
610                         // all other types are not supported
611                         l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, infoType, 1, 0, NULL);
612                         break;
613                 }
614                 break;
615             case COMMAND_REJECT:
616                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, result, 0, NULL);
617                 break;
618 #endif
619 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
620             case LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
621                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_RESPONSE, sig_id, 0, 0, 0, 0, result);
622                 break;
623             case COMMAND_REJECT_LE:
624                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, result, 0, NULL);
625                 break;
626 #endif
627             default:
628                 // should not happen
629                 break;
630         }
631     }
632 
633     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
634     UNUSED(it);
635 
636 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
637     uint8_t  config_options[4];
638     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
639     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
640 
641         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
642         // log_info("l2cap_run: channel %p, state %u, var 0x%02x", channel, channel->state, channel->state_var);
643         switch (channel->state){
644 
645             case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
646             case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT:
647                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
648                 if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONN_RESP_PEND) {
649                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONN_RESP_PEND);
650                     l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, 1, 0);
651                 }
652                 break;
653 
654             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
655                 if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) break;
656                 // send connection request - set state first
657                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE;
658                 // BD_ADDR, Packet_Type, Page_Scan_Repetition_Mode, Reserved, Clock_Offset, Allow_Role_Switch
659                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_create_connection, channel->address, hci_usable_acl_packet_types(), 0, 0, 0, 1);
660                 break;
661 
662             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE:
663                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
664                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_INVALID;
665                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->reason, 0);
666                 // discard channel - l2cap_finialize_channel_close without sending l2cap close event
667                 l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
668                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
669                 btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
670                 break;
671 
672             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT:
673                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
674                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG;
675                 channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ);
676                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, 0, 0);
677                 break;
678 
679             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
680                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
681                 // success, start l2cap handshake
682                 channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
683                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECT_RSP;
684                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, CONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->psm, channel->local_cid);
685                 l2cap_start_rtx(channel);
686                 break;
687 
688             case L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG:
689                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
690                 if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP){
691                     uint16_t flags = 0;
692                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP);
693                     if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT) {
694                         flags = 1;
695                     } else {
696                         channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_RSP);
697                     }
698                     if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_INVALID){
699                         l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, flags, L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNKNOWN_OPTIONS, 0, NULL);
700                     } else if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_MTU){
701                         config_options[0] = 1; // MTU
702                         config_options[1] = 2; // len param
703                         little_endian_store_16( (uint8_t*)&config_options, 2, channel->remote_mtu);
704                         l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, flags, 0, 4, &config_options);
705                         channelStateVarClearFlag(channel,L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_MTU);
706                     } else {
707                         l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, flags, 0, 0, NULL);
708                     }
709                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT);
710                 }
711                 else if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ){
712                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ);
713                     channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_REQ);
714                     channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
715                     config_options[0] = 1; // MTU
716                     config_options[1] = 2; // len param
717                     little_endian_store_16( (uint8_t*)&config_options, 2, channel->local_mtu);
718                     l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, 0, 4, &config_options);
719                     l2cap_start_rtx(channel);
720                 }
721                 if (l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(channel)){
722                     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN;
723                     l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, 0);  // success
724                 }
725                 break;
726 
727             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE:
728                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
729                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_INVALID;
730                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid);
731                 // we don't start an RTX timer for a disconnect - there's no point in closing the channel if the other side doesn't respond :)
732                 l2cap_finialize_channel_close(channel);  // -- remove from list
733                 break;
734 
735             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
736                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
737                 channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
738                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT;
739                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, DISCONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, channel->local_cid);
740                 break;
741             default:
742                 break;
743         }
744     }
745 #endif
746 
747 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
748     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_le_channels);
749     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
750         uint8_t  * acl_buffer;
751         uint8_t  * l2cap_payload;
752         uint16_t pos;
753         uint16_t payload_size;
754         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
755         // log_info("l2cap_run: channel %p, state %u, var 0x%02x", channel, channel->state, channel->state_var);
756         switch (channel->state){
757             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
758                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
759                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE;
760                 // le psm, source cid, mtu, mps, initial credits
761                 channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
762                 channel->credits_incoming =  channel->new_credits_incoming;
763                 channel->new_credits_incoming = 0;
764                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->psm, channel->local_cid, channel->local_mtu, 23, channel->credits_incoming);
765                 break;
766             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT:
767                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
768                 // TODO: support larger MPS
769                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN;
770                 channel->credits_incoming =  channel->new_credits_incoming;
771                 channel->new_credits_incoming = 0;
772                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->local_mtu, 23, channel->credits_incoming, 0);
773                 // notify client
774                 l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, 0);
775                 break;
776             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE:
777                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
778                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_INVALID;
779                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, 0, 0, 0, 0, channel->reason);
780                 // discard channel - l2cap_finialize_channel_close without sending l2cap close event
781                 l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
782                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
783                 btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
784                 break;
785             case L2CAP_STATE_OPEN:
786                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
787 
788                 // send credits
789                 if (channel->new_credits_incoming){
790                     log_info("l2cap: sending %u credits", channel->new_credits_incoming);
791                     channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
792                     uint16_t new_credits = channel->new_credits_incoming;
793                     channel->new_credits_incoming = 0;
794                     channel->credits_incoming += new_credits;
795                     l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, LE_FLOW_CONTROL_CREDIT, channel->local_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, new_credits);
796                     break;
797                 }
798 
799                 // send data
800                 if (!channel->send_sdu_buffer) break;
801                 if (!channel->credits_outgoing) break;
802 
803                 // send part of SDU
804                 hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
805                 acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
806                 l2cap_payload = acl_buffer + 8;
807                 pos = 0;
808                 if (!channel->send_sdu_pos){
809                     // store SDU len
810                     channel->send_sdu_pos += 2;
811                     little_endian_store_16(l2cap_payload, pos, channel->send_sdu_len);
812                     pos += 2;
813                 }
814                 payload_size = btstack_min(channel->send_sdu_len + 2 - channel->send_sdu_pos, channel->remote_mps - pos);
815                 log_info("len %u, pos %u => payload %u, credits %u", channel->send_sdu_len, channel->send_sdu_pos, payload_size, channel->credits_outgoing);
816                 memcpy(&l2cap_payload[pos], &channel->send_sdu_buffer[channel->send_sdu_pos-2], payload_size); // -2 for virtual SDU len
817                 pos += payload_size;
818                 channel->send_sdu_pos += payload_size;
819                 l2cap_setup_header(acl_buffer, channel->con_handle, 0, channel->remote_cid, pos);
820                 // done
821 
822                 channel->credits_outgoing--;
823 
824                 if (channel->send_sdu_pos >= channel->send_sdu_len + 2){
825                     channel->send_sdu_buffer = NULL;
826                     // send done event
827                     l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_LE_PACKET_SENT);
828                     // inform about can send now
829                     l2cap_le_notify_channel_can_send(channel);
830                 }
831                 hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(8 + pos);
832                 break;
833             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
834                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
835                 channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
836                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT;
837                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, DISCONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, channel->local_cid);
838                 break;
839             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE:
840                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
841                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_INVALID;
842                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid);
843                 l2cap_le_finialize_channel_close(channel);  // -- remove from list
844                 break;
845             default:
846                 break;
847         }
848     }
849 #endif
850 
851 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
852     // send l2cap con paramter update if necessary
853     hci_connections_get_iterator(&it);
854     while(btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
855         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
856         if (connection->address_type != BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC && connection->address_type != BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM) continue;
857         if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(connection->con_handle)) continue;
858         switch (connection->le_con_parameter_update_state){
859             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_REQUEST:
860                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
861                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(connection->con_handle, CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REQUEST, connection->le_con_param_update_identifier,
862                                                connection->le_conn_interval_min, connection->le_conn_interval_max, connection->le_conn_latency, connection->le_supervision_timeout);
863                 break;
864             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_RESPONSE:
865                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_CHANGE_HCI_CON_PARAMETERS;
866                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(connection->con_handle, CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE, connection->le_con_param_update_identifier, 0);
867                 break;
868             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_DENY:
869                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
870                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(connection->con_handle, CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE, connection->le_con_param_update_identifier, 1);
871                 break;
872             default:
873                 break;
874         }
875     }
876 #endif
877 
878     // log_info("l2cap_run: exit");
879 }
880 
881 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
882 static void l2cap_handle_connection_complete(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, l2cap_channel_t * channel){
883     if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE || channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION) {
884         log_info("l2cap_handle_connection_complete expected state");
885         // success, start l2cap handshake
886         channel->con_handle = con_handle;
887         // check remote SSP feature first
888         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES;
889     }
890 }
891 
892 static void l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
893     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES) return;
894 
895     // we have been waiting for remote supported features, if both support SSP,
896     log_info("l2cap received remote supported features, sec_level_0_allowed for psm %u = %u", channel->psm, l2cap_security_level_0_allowed_for_PSM(channel->psm));
897     if (gap_ssp_supported_on_both_sides(channel->con_handle) && !l2cap_security_level_0_allowed_for_PSM(channel->psm)){
898         // request security level 2
899         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE;
900         gap_request_security_level(channel->con_handle, LEVEL_2);
901         return;
902     }
903     // fine, go ahead
904     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
905 }
906 #endif
907 
908 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
909 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_create_channel_entry(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, bd_addr_t address, bd_addr_type_t address_type,
910     uint16_t psm, uint16_t local_mtu, gap_security_level_t security_level){
911 
912     l2cap_channel_t * channel = btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_get();
913     if (!channel) {
914         return NULL;
915     }
916 
917      // Init memory (make valgrind happy)
918     memset(channel, 0, sizeof(l2cap_channel_t));
919 
920     // fill in
921     channel->packet_handler = packet_handler;
922     bd_addr_copy(channel->address, address);
923     channel->address_type = address_type;
924     channel->psm = psm;
925     channel->local_mtu  = local_mtu;
926     channel->remote_mtu = L2CAP_MINIMAL_MTU;
927     channel->required_security_level = security_level;
928 
929     //
930     channel->local_cid = l2cap_next_local_cid();
931     channel->con_handle = 0;
932 
933     // set initial state
934     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
935     channel->state_var = L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_NONE;
936     channel->remote_sig_id = L2CAP_SIG_ID_INVALID;
937     channel->local_sig_id = L2CAP_SIG_ID_INVALID;
938     return channel;
939 }
940 #endif
941 
942 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
943 
944 /**
945  * @brief Creates L2CAP channel to the PSM of a remote device with baseband address. A new baseband connection will be initiated if necessary.
946  * @param packet_handler
947  * @param address
948  * @param psm
949  * @param mtu
950  * @param local_cid
951  */
952 
953 uint8_t l2cap_create_channel(btstack_packet_handler_t channel_packet_handler, bd_addr_t address, uint16_t psm, uint16_t local_mtu, uint16_t * out_local_cid){
954     log_info("L2CAP_CREATE_CHANNEL addr %s psm 0x%x mtu %u", bd_addr_to_str(address), psm, local_mtu);
955 
956     if (local_mtu > l2cap_max_mtu()) {
957         local_mtu = l2cap_max_mtu();
958     }
959 
960     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(channel_packet_handler, address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC, psm, local_mtu, LEVEL_0);
961     if (!channel) {
962         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
963     }
964 
965     // add to connections list
966     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
967 
968     // store local_cid
969     if (out_local_cid){
970        *out_local_cid = channel->local_cid;
971     }
972 
973     // check if hci connection is already usable
974     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC);
975     if (conn){
976         log_info("l2cap_create_channel, hci connection already exists");
977         l2cap_handle_connection_complete(conn->con_handle, channel);
978         // check if remote supported fearures are already received
979         if (conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_RECEIVED_REMOTE_FEATURES) {
980             l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(channel);
981         }
982     }
983 
984     l2cap_run();
985 
986     return 0;
987 }
988 
989 void
990 l2cap_disconnect(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t reason){
991     log_info("L2CAP_DISCONNECT local_cid 0x%x reason 0x%x", local_cid, reason);
992     // find channel for local_cid
993     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
994     if (channel) {
995         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
996     }
997     // process
998     l2cap_run();
999 }
1000 
1001 static void l2cap_handle_connection_failed_for_addr(bd_addr_t address, uint8_t status){
1002     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1003     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1004     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1005         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1006         if ( bd_addr_cmp( channel->address, address) != 0) continue;
1007         // channel for this address found
1008         switch (channel->state){
1009             case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
1010             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
1011                 // failure, forward error code
1012                 l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, status);
1013                 // discard channel
1014                 l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
1015                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
1016                 btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
1017                 break;
1018             default:
1019                 break;
1020         }
1021     }
1022 }
1023 
1024 static void l2cap_handle_connection_success_for_addr(bd_addr_t address, hci_con_handle_t handle){
1025     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1026     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1027     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1028         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1029         if ( ! bd_addr_cmp( channel->address, address) ){
1030             l2cap_handle_connection_complete(handle, channel);
1031         }
1032     }
1033     // process
1034     l2cap_run();
1035 }
1036 #endif
1037 
1038 static void l2cap_notify_channel_can_send(void){
1039 
1040 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1041     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1042     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1043     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1044         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1045         if (!channel->waiting_for_can_send_now) continue;
1046         if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) continue;
1047         channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
1048         l2cap_emit_can_send_now(channel->packet_handler, channel->local_cid);
1049     }
1050 #endif
1051 
1052     int i;
1053     for (i=0;i<L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_SIZE;i++){
1054         if (!fixed_channels[i].callback) continue;
1055         if (!fixed_channels[i].waiting_for_can_send_now) continue;
1056         int can_send = 0;
1057         if (l2cap_fixed_channel_table_index_is_le(i)){
1058 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1059             can_send = hci_can_send_acl_le_packet_now();
1060 #endif
1061         } else {
1062 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1063             can_send = hci_can_send_acl_classic_packet_now();
1064 #endif
1065         }
1066         if (!can_send) continue;
1067         fixed_channels[i].waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
1068         l2cap_emit_can_send_now(fixed_channels[i].callback, l2cap_fixed_channel_table_channel_id_for_index(i));
1069     }
1070 }
1071 
1072 static void l2cap_hci_event_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t cid, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
1073 
1074     bd_addr_t address;
1075     hci_con_handle_t handle;
1076     int hci_con_used;
1077     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1078 
1079     // avoid unused warnings
1080     UNUSED(address);
1081     UNUSED(hci_con_used);
1082     UNUSED(it);
1083 
1084     switch(hci_event_packet_get_type(packet)){
1085 
1086         // Notify channel packet handler if they can send now
1087         case HCI_EVENT_TRANSPORT_PACKET_SENT:
1088         case HCI_EVENT_NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_PACKETS:
1089             l2cap_run();    // try sending signaling packets first
1090             l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
1091             break;
1092 
1093         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS:
1094             l2cap_run();    // try sending signaling packets first
1095             break;
1096 
1097 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1098         // handle connection complete events
1099         case HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
1100             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[5], address);
1101             if (packet[2] == 0){
1102                 handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
1103                 l2cap_handle_connection_success_for_addr(address, handle);
1104             } else {
1105                 l2cap_handle_connection_failed_for_addr(address, packet[2]);
1106             }
1107             break;
1108 
1109         // handle successful create connection cancel command
1110         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE:
1111             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_create_connection_cancel)) {
1112                 if (packet[5] == 0){
1113                     reverse_bd_addr(&packet[6], address);
1114                     // CONNECTION TERMINATED BY LOCAL HOST (0X16)
1115                     l2cap_handle_connection_failed_for_addr(address, 0x16);
1116                 }
1117             }
1118             l2cap_run();    // try sending signaling packets first
1119             break;
1120 #endif
1121 
1122         // handle disconnection complete events
1123         case HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE:
1124             // send l2cap disconnect events for all channels on this handle and free them
1125             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
1126 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1127             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1128             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1129                 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1130                 if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
1131                 l2cap_emit_channel_closed(channel);
1132                 l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
1133                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
1134                 btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
1135             }
1136 #endif
1137 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
1138             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_le_channels);
1139             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1140                 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1141                 if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
1142                 l2cap_emit_channel_closed(channel);
1143                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
1144                 btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
1145             }
1146 #endif
1147             break;
1148 
1149         // HCI Connection Timeouts
1150 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1151         case L2CAP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_CHECK:
1152             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 2);
1153             if (gap_get_connection_type(handle) != GAP_CONNECTION_ACL) break;
1154             if (hci_authentication_active_for_handle(handle)) break;
1155             hci_con_used = 0;
1156             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1157             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1158                 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1159                 if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
1160                 hci_con_used = 1;
1161                 break;
1162             }
1163             if (hci_con_used) break;
1164             if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) break;
1165             hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, handle, 0x13); // remote closed connection
1166             break;
1167 
1168         case HCI_EVENT_READ_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES_COMPLETE:
1169             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
1170             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1171             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1172                 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1173                 if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
1174                 l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(channel);
1175                 break;
1176             }
1177             break;
1178 
1179         case GAP_EVENT_SECURITY_LEVEL:
1180             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 2);
1181             log_info("l2cap - security level update");
1182             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1183             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1184                 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1185                 if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
1186 
1187                 log_info("l2cap - state %u", channel->state);
1188 
1189                 gap_security_level_t actual_level = (gap_security_level_t) packet[4];
1190                 gap_security_level_t required_level = channel->required_security_level;
1191 
1192                 switch (channel->state){
1193                     case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
1194                         if (actual_level >= required_level){
1195                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT;
1196                             l2cap_emit_incoming_connection(channel);
1197                         } else {
1198                             channel->reason = 0x0003; // security block
1199                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE;
1200                         }
1201                         break;
1202 
1203                     case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
1204                         if (actual_level >= required_level){
1205                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
1206                         } else {
1207                             // disconnnect, authentication not good enough
1208                             hci_disconnect_security_block(handle);
1209                         }
1210                         break;
1211 
1212                     default:
1213                         break;
1214                 }
1215             }
1216             break;
1217 #endif
1218 
1219         default:
1220             break;
1221     }
1222 
1223     l2cap_run();
1224 }
1225 
1226 static void l2cap_register_signaling_response(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t code, uint8_t sig_id, uint16_t data){
1227     // Vol 3, Part A, 4.3: "The DCID and SCID fields shall be ignored when the result field indi- cates the connection was refused."
1228     if (signaling_responses_pending < NR_PENDING_SIGNALING_RESPONSES) {
1229         signaling_responses[signaling_responses_pending].handle = handle;
1230         signaling_responses[signaling_responses_pending].code = code;
1231         signaling_responses[signaling_responses_pending].sig_id = sig_id;
1232         signaling_responses[signaling_responses_pending].data = data;
1233         signaling_responses_pending++;
1234         l2cap_run();
1235     }
1236 }
1237 
1238 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1239 static void l2cap_handle_disconnect_request(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint16_t identifier){
1240     channel->remote_sig_id = identifier;
1241     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE;
1242     l2cap_run();
1243 }
1244 
1245 static void l2cap_handle_connection_request(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t sig_id, uint16_t psm, uint16_t source_cid){
1246 
1247     // log_info("l2cap_handle_connection_request for handle %u, psm %u cid 0x%02x", handle, psm, source_cid);
1248     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_get_service(psm);
1249     if (!service) {
1250         // 0x0002 PSM not supported
1251         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, 0x0002);
1252         return;
1253     }
1254 
1255     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle( handle );
1256     if (!hci_connection) {
1257         //
1258         log_error("no hci_connection for handle %u", handle);
1259         return;
1260     }
1261 
1262     // alloc structure
1263     // log_info("l2cap_handle_connection_request register channel");
1264     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(service->packet_handler, hci_connection->address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC,
1265     psm, service->mtu, service->required_security_level);
1266     if (!channel){
1267         // 0x0004 No resources available
1268         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, 0x0004);
1269         return;
1270     }
1271 
1272     channel->con_handle = handle;
1273     channel->remote_cid = source_cid;
1274     channel->remote_sig_id = sig_id;
1275 
1276     // limit local mtu to max acl packet length - l2cap header
1277     if (channel->local_mtu > l2cap_max_mtu()) {
1278         channel->local_mtu = l2cap_max_mtu();
1279     }
1280 
1281     // set initial state
1282     channel->state =      L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE;
1283     channel->state_var  = (L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR) (L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONN_RESP_PEND | L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING);
1284 
1285     // add to connections list
1286     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
1287 
1288     // assert security requirements
1289     gap_request_security_level(handle, channel->required_security_level);
1290 }
1291 
1292 void l2cap_accept_connection(uint16_t local_cid){
1293     log_info("L2CAP_ACCEPT_CONNECTION local_cid 0x%x", local_cid);
1294     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1295     if (!channel) {
1296         log_error("l2cap_accept_connection called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid);
1297         return;
1298     }
1299 
1300     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT;
1301 
1302     // process
1303     l2cap_run();
1304 }
1305 
1306 void l2cap_decline_connection(uint16_t local_cid){
1307     log_info("L2CAP_DECLINE_CONNECTION local_cid 0x%x", local_cid);
1308     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid( local_cid);
1309     if (!channel) {
1310         log_error( "l2cap_decline_connection called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid);
1311         return;
1312     }
1313     channel->state  = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE;
1314     channel->reason = 0x04; // no resources available
1315     l2cap_run();
1316 }
1317 
1318 static void l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_request(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t *command){
1319 
1320     channel->remote_sig_id = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET];
1321 
1322     uint16_t flags = little_endian_read_16(command, 6);
1323     if (flags & 1) {
1324         channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT);
1325     }
1326 
1327     // accept the other's configuration options
1328     uint16_t end_pos = 4 + little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
1329     uint16_t pos     = 8;
1330     while (pos < end_pos){
1331         uint8_t option_hint = command[pos] >> 7;
1332         uint8_t option_type = command[pos] & 0x7f;
1333         log_info("l2cap cid %u, hint %u, type %u", channel->local_cid, option_hint, option_type);
1334         pos++;
1335         uint8_t length = command[pos++];
1336         // MTU { type(8): 1, len(8):2, MTU(16) }
1337         if (option_type == 1 && length == 2){
1338             channel->remote_mtu = little_endian_read_16(command, pos);
1339             // log_info("l2cap cid 0x%02x, remote mtu %u", channel->local_cid, channel->remote_mtu);
1340             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_MTU);
1341         }
1342         // Flush timeout { type(8):2, len(8): 2, Flush Timeout(16)}
1343         if (option_type == 2 && length == 2){
1344             channel->flush_timeout = little_endian_read_16(command, pos);
1345         }
1346         // check for unknown options
1347         if (option_hint == 0 && (option_type == 0 || option_type >= 0x07)){
1348             log_info("l2cap cid %u, unknown options", channel->local_cid);
1349             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_INVALID);
1350         }
1351         pos += length;
1352     }
1353 }
1354 
1355 static int l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(l2cap_channel_t *channel){
1356     // log_info("l2cap_channel_ready_for_open 0x%02x", channel->state_var);
1357     if ((channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_CONF_RSP) == 0) return 0;
1358     if ((channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_RSP) == 0) return 0;
1359     // addition check that fixes re-entrance issue causing l2cap event channel opened twice
1360     if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_OPEN) return 0;
1361     return 1;
1362 }
1363 
1364 
1365 static void l2cap_signaling_handler_channel(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t *command){
1366 
1367     uint8_t  code       = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET];
1368     uint8_t  identifier = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET];
1369     uint16_t result = 0;
1370 
1371     log_info("L2CAP signaling handler code %u, state %u", code, channel->state);
1372 
1373     // handle DISCONNECT REQUESTS seperately
1374     if (code == DISCONNECTION_REQUEST){
1375         switch (channel->state){
1376             case L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG:
1377             case L2CAP_STATE_OPEN:
1378             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
1379             case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT:
1380                 l2cap_handle_disconnect_request(channel, identifier);
1381                 break;
1382 
1383             default:
1384                 // ignore in other states
1385                 break;
1386         }
1387         return;
1388     }
1389 
1390     // @STATEMACHINE(l2cap)
1391     switch (channel->state) {
1392 
1393         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECT_RSP:
1394             switch (code){
1395                 case CONNECTION_RESPONSE:
1396                     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
1397                     result = little_endian_read_16 (command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+4);
1398                     switch (result) {
1399                         case 0:
1400                             // successful connection
1401                             channel->remote_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
1402                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG;
1403                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ);
1404                             break;
1405                         case 1:
1406                             // connection pending. get some coffee, but start the ERTX
1407                             l2cap_start_ertx(channel);
1408                             break;
1409                         default:
1410                             // channel closed
1411                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
1412                             // map l2cap connection response result to BTstack status enumeration
1413                             l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_SUCCESSFUL + result);
1414 
1415                             // drop link key if security block
1416                             if (L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_SUCCESSFUL + result == L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_REFUSED_SECURITY){
1417                                 gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(channel->address);
1418                             }
1419 
1420                             // discard channel
1421                             btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
1422                             btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
1423                             break;
1424                     }
1425                     break;
1426 
1427                 default:
1428                     //@TODO: implement other signaling packets
1429                     break;
1430             }
1431             break;
1432 
1433         case L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG:
1434             result = little_endian_read_16 (command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+4);
1435             switch (code) {
1436                 case CONFIGURE_REQUEST:
1437                     channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP);
1438                     l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_request(channel, command);
1439                     if (!(channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT)){
1440                         // only done if continuation not set
1441                         channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_CONF_REQ);
1442                     }
1443                     break;
1444                 case CONFIGURE_RESPONSE:
1445                     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
1446                     switch (result){
1447                         case 0: // success
1448                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_CONF_RSP);
1449                             break;
1450                         case 4: // pending
1451                             l2cap_start_ertx(channel);
1452                             break;
1453                         default:
1454                             // retry on negative result
1455                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ);
1456                             break;
1457                     }
1458                     break;
1459                 default:
1460                     break;
1461             }
1462             if (l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(channel)){
1463                 // for open:
1464                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN;
1465                 l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, 0);
1466             }
1467             break;
1468 
1469         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT:
1470             switch (code) {
1471                 case DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE:
1472                     l2cap_finialize_channel_close(channel);
1473                     break;
1474                 default:
1475                     //@TODO: implement other signaling packets
1476                     break;
1477             }
1478             break;
1479 
1480         case L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED:
1481             // @TODO handle incoming requests
1482             break;
1483 
1484         case L2CAP_STATE_OPEN:
1485             //@TODO: implement other signaling packets, e.g. re-configure
1486             break;
1487         default:
1488             break;
1489     }
1490     // log_info("new state %u", channel->state);
1491 }
1492 
1493 
1494 static void l2cap_signaling_handler_dispatch( hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t * command){
1495 
1496     // get code, signalind identifier and command len
1497     uint8_t code   = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET];
1498     uint8_t sig_id = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET];
1499 
1500     // not for a particular channel, and not CONNECTION_REQUEST, ECHO_[REQUEST|RESPONSE], INFORMATION_REQUEST
1501     if (code < 1 || code == ECHO_RESPONSE || code > INFORMATION_REQUEST){
1502         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1503         return;
1504     }
1505 
1506     // general commands without an assigned channel
1507     switch(code) {
1508 
1509         case CONNECTION_REQUEST: {
1510             uint16_t psm =        little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
1511             uint16_t source_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+2);
1512             l2cap_handle_connection_request(handle, sig_id, psm, source_cid);
1513             return;
1514         }
1515 
1516         case ECHO_REQUEST:
1517             l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, code, sig_id, 0);
1518             return;
1519 
1520         case INFORMATION_REQUEST: {
1521             uint16_t infoType = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
1522             l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, code, sig_id, infoType);
1523             return;
1524         }
1525 
1526         default:
1527             break;
1528     }
1529 
1530 
1531     // Get potential destination CID
1532     uint16_t dest_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
1533 
1534     // Find channel for this sig_id and connection handle
1535     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1536     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1537     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1538         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1539         if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
1540         if (code & 1) {
1541             // match odd commands (responses) by previous signaling identifier
1542             if (channel->local_sig_id == sig_id) {
1543                 l2cap_signaling_handler_channel(channel, command);
1544                 break;
1545             }
1546         } else {
1547             // match even commands (requests) by local channel id
1548             if (channel->local_cid == dest_cid) {
1549                 l2cap_signaling_handler_channel(channel, command);
1550                 break;
1551             }
1552         }
1553     }
1554 }
1555 #endif
1556 
1557 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1558 
1559 static void l2cap_emit_connection_parameter_update_response(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t result){
1560     uint8_t event[6];
1561     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE;
1562     event[1] = 4;
1563     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, con_handle);
1564     little_endian_store_16(event, 4, result);
1565     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1566     if (!l2cap_event_packet_handler) return;
1567     (*l2cap_event_packet_handler)(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1568 }
1569 
1570 // @returns valid
1571 static int l2cap_le_signaling_handler_dispatch(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t * command, uint8_t sig_id){
1572     hci_connection_t * connection;
1573     uint16_t result;
1574     uint8_t  event[10];
1575 
1576 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
1577     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1578     l2cap_channel_t * channel;
1579     uint16_t local_cid;
1580     uint16_t le_psm;
1581     uint16_t new_credits;
1582     uint16_t credits_before;
1583     l2cap_service_t * service;
1584 #endif
1585 
1586     uint8_t code   = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET];
1587     log_info("l2cap_le_signaling_handler_dispatch: command 0x%02x, sig id %u", code, sig_id);
1588 
1589     switch (code){
1590 
1591         case CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE:
1592             result = little_endian_read_16(command, 4);
1593             l2cap_emit_connection_parameter_update_response(handle, result);
1594             break;
1595 
1596         case CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REQUEST:
1597             connection = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
1598             if (connection){
1599                 if (connection->role != HCI_ROLE_MASTER){
1600                     // reject command without notifying upper layer when not in master role
1601                     return 0;
1602                 }
1603                 int update_parameter = 1;
1604                 le_connection_parameter_range_t existing_range;
1605                 gap_get_connection_parameter_range(&existing_range);
1606                 uint16_t le_conn_interval_min = little_endian_read_16(command,8);
1607                 uint16_t le_conn_interval_max = little_endian_read_16(command,10);
1608                 uint16_t le_conn_latency = little_endian_read_16(command,12);
1609                 uint16_t le_supervision_timeout = little_endian_read_16(command,14);
1610 
1611                 if (le_conn_interval_min < existing_range.le_conn_interval_min) update_parameter = 0;
1612                 if (le_conn_interval_max > existing_range.le_conn_interval_max) update_parameter = 0;
1613 
1614                 if (le_conn_latency < existing_range.le_conn_latency_min) update_parameter = 0;
1615                 if (le_conn_latency > existing_range.le_conn_latency_max) update_parameter = 0;
1616 
1617                 if (le_supervision_timeout < existing_range.le_supervision_timeout_min) update_parameter = 0;
1618                 if (le_supervision_timeout > existing_range.le_supervision_timeout_max) update_parameter = 0;
1619 
1620                 if (update_parameter){
1621                     connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_RESPONSE;
1622                     connection->le_conn_interval_min = le_conn_interval_min;
1623                     connection->le_conn_interval_max = le_conn_interval_max;
1624                     connection->le_conn_latency = le_conn_latency;
1625                     connection->le_supervision_timeout = le_supervision_timeout;
1626                 } else {
1627                     connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_DENY;
1628                 }
1629                 connection->le_con_param_update_identifier = sig_id;
1630             }
1631 
1632             if (!l2cap_event_packet_handler) break;
1633 
1634             event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REQUEST;
1635             event[1] = 8;
1636             memcpy(&event[2], &command[4], 8);
1637             hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1638             (*l2cap_event_packet_handler)( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1639             break;
1640 
1641 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
1642 
1643         case COMMAND_REJECT:
1644             // Find channel for this sig_id and connection handle
1645             channel = NULL;
1646             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_le_channels);
1647             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1648                 l2cap_channel_t * a_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1649                 if (a_channel->con_handle   != handle) continue;
1650                 if (a_channel->local_sig_id != sig_id) continue;
1651                 channel = a_channel;
1652                 break;
1653             }
1654             if (!channel) break;
1655 
1656             // if received while waiting for le connection response, assume legacy device
1657             if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE){
1658                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
1659                 // no official value for this, use: Connection refused – LE_PSM not supported - 0x0002
1660                 l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, 0x0002);
1661 
1662                 // discard channel
1663                 btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_le_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
1664                 btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
1665                 break;
1666             }
1667             break;
1668 
1669         case LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
1670 
1671             // get hci connection, bail if not found (must not happen)
1672             connection = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
1673             if (!connection) return 0;
1674 
1675             // check if service registered
1676             le_psm  = little_endian_read_16(command, 4);
1677             service = l2cap_le_get_service(le_psm);
1678 
1679             if (service){
1680 
1681                 uint16_t source_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, 6);
1682                 if (source_cid < 0x40){
1683                     // 0x0009 Connection refused - Invalid Source CID
1684                     l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, 0x0009);
1685                     return 1;
1686                 }
1687 
1688                 // go through list of channels for this ACL connection and check if we get a match
1689                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_le_channels);
1690                 while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1691                     l2cap_channel_t * a_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1692                     if (a_channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
1693                     if (a_channel->remote_cid != source_cid) continue;
1694                     // 0x000a Connection refused - Source CID already allocated
1695                     l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, 0x000a);
1696                     return 1;
1697                 }
1698 
1699                 // security: check encryption
1700                 if (service->required_security_level >= LEVEL_2){
1701                     if (sm_encryption_key_size(handle) == 0){
1702                         // 0x0008 Connection refused - insufficient encryption
1703                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, 0x0008);
1704                         return 1;
1705                     }
1706                     // anything less than 16 byte key size is insufficient
1707                     if (sm_encryption_key_size(handle) < 16){
1708                         // 0x0007 Connection refused – insufficient encryption key size
1709                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, 0x0007);
1710                         return 1;
1711                     }
1712                 }
1713 
1714                 // security: check authencation
1715                 if (service->required_security_level >= LEVEL_3){
1716                     if (!sm_authenticated(handle)){
1717                         // 0x0005 Connection refused – insufficient authentication
1718                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, 0x0005);
1719                         return 1;
1720                     }
1721                 }
1722 
1723                 // security: check authorization
1724                 if (service->required_security_level >= LEVEL_4){
1725                     if (sm_authorization_state(handle) != AUTHORIZATION_GRANTED){
1726                         // 0x0006 Connection refused – insufficient authorization
1727                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, 0x0006);
1728                         return 1;
1729                     }
1730                 }
1731 
1732                 // allocate channel
1733                 channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(service->packet_handler, connection->address,
1734                     BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM, le_psm, service->mtu, service->required_security_level);
1735                 if (!channel){
1736                     // 0x0004 Connection refused – no resources available
1737                     l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, 0x0004);
1738                     return 1;
1739                 }
1740 
1741                 channel->con_handle = handle;
1742                 channel->remote_cid = source_cid;
1743                 channel->remote_sig_id = sig_id;
1744                 channel->remote_mtu = little_endian_read_16(command, 8);
1745                 channel->remote_mps = little_endian_read_16(command, 10);
1746                 channel->credits_outgoing = little_endian_read_16(command, 12);
1747 
1748                 // set initial state
1749                 channel->state      = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT;
1750                 channel->state_var |= L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING;
1751 
1752                 // add to connections list
1753                 btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_le_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
1754 
1755                 // post connection request event
1756                 l2cap_emit_le_incoming_connection(channel);
1757 
1758             } else {
1759                 // Connection refused – LE_PSM not supported
1760                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, 0x0002);
1761             }
1762             break;
1763 
1764         case LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_RESPONSE:
1765             // Find channel for this sig_id and connection handle
1766             channel = NULL;
1767             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_le_channels);
1768             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1769                 l2cap_channel_t * a_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1770                 if (a_channel->con_handle   != handle) continue;
1771                 if (a_channel->local_sig_id != sig_id) continue;
1772                 channel = a_channel;
1773                 break;
1774             }
1775             if (!channel) break;
1776 
1777             // cid + 0
1778             result = little_endian_read_16 (command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+8);
1779             if (result){
1780                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
1781                 // map l2cap connection response result to BTstack status enumeration
1782                 l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, result);
1783 
1784                 // discard channel
1785                 btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_le_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
1786                 btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
1787                 break;
1788             }
1789 
1790             // success
1791             channel->remote_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 0);
1792             channel->remote_mtu = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 2);
1793             channel->remote_mps = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 4);
1794             channel->credits_outgoing = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 6);
1795             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN;
1796             l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, result);
1797             break;
1798 
1799         case LE_FLOW_CONTROL_CREDIT:
1800             // find channel
1801             local_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 0);
1802             channel = l2cap_le_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1803             if (!channel) {
1804                 log_error("l2cap: no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
1805                 break;
1806             }
1807             new_credits = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 2);
1808             credits_before = channel->credits_outgoing;
1809             channel->credits_outgoing += new_credits;
1810             // check for credit overrun
1811             if (credits_before > channel->credits_outgoing){
1812                 log_error("l2cap: new credits caused overrrun for cid 0x%02x, disconnecting", local_cid);
1813                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
1814                 break;
1815             }
1816             log_info("l2cap: %u credits for 0x%02x, now %u", new_credits, local_cid, channel->credits_outgoing);
1817             break;
1818 
1819         case DISCONNECTION_REQUEST:
1820             // find channel
1821             local_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 0);
1822             channel = l2cap_le_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1823             if (!channel) {
1824                 log_error("l2cap: no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
1825                 break;
1826             }
1827             channel->remote_sig_id = sig_id;
1828             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE;
1829             break;
1830 
1831 #endif
1832 
1833         case DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE:
1834             break;
1835 
1836         default:
1837             // command unknown -> reject command
1838             return 0;
1839     }
1840     return 1;
1841 }
1842 #endif
1843 
1844 static void l2cap_acl_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size ){
1845 
1846     l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel;
1847     UNUSED(l2cap_channel);
1848 
1849     // Get Channel ID
1850     uint16_t channel_id = READ_L2CAP_CHANNEL_ID(packet);
1851     hci_con_handle_t handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);
1852 
1853     switch (channel_id) {
1854 
1855 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1856         case L2CAP_CID_SIGNALING: {
1857             uint16_t command_offset = 8;
1858             while (command_offset < size) {
1859                 // handle signaling commands
1860                 l2cap_signaling_handler_dispatch(handle, &packet[command_offset]);
1861 
1862                 // increment command_offset
1863                 command_offset += L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + little_endian_read_16(packet, command_offset + L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
1864             }
1865             break;
1866         }
1867 #endif
1868 
1869 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1870         case L2CAP_CID_SIGNALING_LE: {
1871             uint16_t sig_id = packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER + 1];
1872             int      valid  = l2cap_le_signaling_handler_dispatch(handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], sig_id);
1873             if (!valid){
1874                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, COMMAND_REJECT_LE, sig_id, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
1875             }
1876             break;
1877         }
1878 #endif
1879 
1880         case L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL:
1881             if (fixed_channels[L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL].callback) {
1882                 (*fixed_channels[L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL].callback)(ATT_DATA_PACKET, handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
1883             }
1884             break;
1885 
1886         case L2CAP_CID_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL:
1887             if (fixed_channels[L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL].callback) {
1888                 (*fixed_channels[L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL].callback)(SM_DATA_PACKET, handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
1889             }
1890             break;
1891 
1892         case L2CAP_CID_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL:
1893             if (fixed_channels[L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL].callback) {
1894                 (*fixed_channels[L2CAP_FIXED_CHANNEL_TABLE_INDEX_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL].callback)(UCD_DATA_PACKET, handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
1895             }
1896             break;
1897 
1898         default:
1899 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1900             // Find channel for this channel_id and connection handle
1901             l2cap_channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(channel_id);
1902             if (l2cap_channel) {
1903                 l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel, L2CAP_DATA_PACKET, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
1904             }
1905 #endif
1906 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
1907             l2cap_channel = l2cap_le_get_channel_for_local_cid(channel_id);
1908             if (l2cap_channel) {
1909                 // credit counting
1910                 if (l2cap_channel->credits_incoming == 0){
1911                     log_error("LE Data Channel packet received but no incoming credits");
1912                     l2cap_channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
1913                     break;
1914                 }
1915                 l2cap_channel->credits_incoming--;
1916 
1917                 // automatic credits
1918                 if (l2cap_channel->credits_incoming < L2CAP_LE_DATA_CHANNELS_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS_WATERMARK && l2cap_channel->automatic_credits){
1919                     l2cap_channel->new_credits_incoming = L2CAP_LE_DATA_CHANNELS_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS_INCREMENT;
1920                 }
1921 
1922                 // first fragment
1923                 uint16_t pos = 0;
1924                 if (!l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len){
1925                     l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len = little_endian_read_16(packet, COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
1926                     l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos = 0;
1927                     pos  += 2;
1928                     size -= 2;
1929                 }
1930                 memcpy(&l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_buffer[l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos], &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER+pos], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
1931                 l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos += size - COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER;
1932                 // done?
1933                 log_info("le packet pos %u, len %u", l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos, l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len);
1934                 if (l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos >= l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len){
1935                     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel, L2CAP_DATA_PACKET, l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_buffer, l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len);
1936                     l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len = 0;
1937                 }
1938             } else {
1939                 log_error("LE Data Channel packet received but no channel found for cid 0x%02x", channel_id);
1940             }
1941 #endif
1942             break;
1943     }
1944 
1945     l2cap_run();
1946 }
1947 
1948 // Bluetooth 4.0 - allows to register handler for Attribute Protocol and Security Manager Protocol
1949 void l2cap_register_fixed_channel(btstack_packet_handler_t the_packet_handler, uint16_t channel_id) {
1950     int index = l2cap_fixed_channel_table_index_for_channel_id(channel_id);
1951     if (index < 0) return;
1952     fixed_channels[index].callback = the_packet_handler;
1953 }
1954 
1955 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1956 // finalize closed channel - l2cap_handle_disconnect_request & DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE
1957 void l2cap_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1958     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
1959     l2cap_emit_channel_closed(channel);
1960     // discard channel
1961     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
1962     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
1963     btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
1964 }
1965 
1966 static l2cap_service_t * l2cap_get_service_internal(btstack_linked_list_t * services, uint16_t psm){
1967     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1968     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, services);
1969     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1970         l2cap_service_t * service = (l2cap_service_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1971         if ( service->psm == psm){
1972             return service;
1973         };
1974     }
1975     return NULL;
1976 }
1977 
1978 static inline l2cap_service_t * l2cap_get_service(uint16_t psm){
1979     return l2cap_get_service_internal(&l2cap_services, psm);
1980 }
1981 
1982 
1983 uint8_t l2cap_register_service(btstack_packet_handler_t service_packet_handler, uint16_t psm, uint16_t mtu, gap_security_level_t security_level){
1984 
1985     log_info("L2CAP_REGISTER_SERVICE psm 0x%x mtu %u", psm, mtu);
1986 
1987     // check for alread registered psm
1988     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_get_service(psm);
1989     if (service) {
1990         log_error("l2cap_register_service: PSM %u already registered", psm);
1991         return L2CAP_SERVICE_ALREADY_REGISTERED;
1992     }
1993 
1994     // alloc structure
1995     service = btstack_memory_l2cap_service_get();
1996     if (!service) {
1997         log_error("l2cap_register_service: no memory for l2cap_service_t");
1998         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
1999     }
2000 
2001     // fill in
2002     service->psm = psm;
2003     service->mtu = mtu;
2004     service->packet_handler = service_packet_handler;
2005     service->required_security_level = security_level;
2006 
2007     // add to services list
2008     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
2009 
2010     // enable page scan
2011     gap_connectable_control(1);
2012 
2013     return 0;
2014 }
2015 
2016 uint8_t l2cap_unregister_service(uint16_t psm){
2017 
2018     log_info("L2CAP_UNREGISTER_SERVICE psm 0x%x", psm);
2019 
2020     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_get_service(psm);
2021     if (!service) return L2CAP_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
2022     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
2023     btstack_memory_l2cap_service_free(service);
2024 
2025     // disable page scan when no services registered
2026     if (btstack_linked_list_empty(&l2cap_services)) {
2027         gap_connectable_control(0);
2028     }
2029     return 0;
2030 }
2031 #endif
2032 
2033 
2034 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
2035 
2036 static void l2cap_le_notify_channel_can_send(l2cap_channel_t *channel){
2037     if (!channel->waiting_for_can_send_now) return;
2038     if (channel->send_sdu_buffer) return;
2039     channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
2040     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_LE_CAN_SEND_NOW local_cid 0x%x", channel->local_cid);
2041     l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_LE_CAN_SEND_NOW);
2042 }
2043 
2044 // 1BH2222
2045 static void l2cap_emit_le_incoming_connection(l2cap_channel_t *channel) {
2046     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_LE_INCOMING_CONNECTION addr_type %u, addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x, remote_mtu %u",
2047              channel->address_type, bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->con_handle,  channel->psm, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->remote_mtu);
2048     uint8_t event[19];
2049     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_LE_INCOMING_CONNECTION;
2050     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
2051     event[2] = channel->address_type;
2052     reverse_bd_addr(channel->address, &event[3]);
2053     little_endian_store_16(event,  9, channel->con_handle);
2054     little_endian_store_16(event, 11, channel->psm);
2055     little_endian_store_16(event, 13, channel->local_cid);
2056     little_endian_store_16(event, 15, channel->remote_cid);
2057     little_endian_store_16(event, 17, channel->remote_mtu);
2058     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
2059     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
2060 }
2061 // 11BH22222
2062 static void l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status) {
2063     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_LE_CHANNEL_OPENED status 0x%x addr_type %u addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x local_mtu %u, remote_mtu %u",
2064              status, channel->address_type, bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->con_handle, channel->psm,
2065              channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->local_mtu, channel->remote_mtu);
2066     uint8_t event[23];
2067     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_LE_CHANNEL_OPENED;
2068     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
2069     event[2] = status;
2070     event[3] = channel->address_type;
2071     reverse_bd_addr(channel->address, &event[4]);
2072     little_endian_store_16(event, 10, channel->con_handle);
2073     event[12] = channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING ? 1 : 0;
2074     little_endian_store_16(event, 13, channel->psm);
2075     little_endian_store_16(event, 15, channel->local_cid);
2076     little_endian_store_16(event, 17, channel->remote_cid);
2077     little_endian_store_16(event, 19, channel->local_mtu);
2078     little_endian_store_16(event, 21, channel->remote_mtu);
2079     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
2080     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
2081 }
2082 
2083 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_le_get_channel_for_local_cid(uint16_t local_cid){
2084     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2085     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_le_channels);
2086     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2087         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2088         if ( channel->local_cid == local_cid) {
2089             return channel;
2090         }
2091     }
2092     return NULL;
2093 }
2094 
2095 // finalize closed channel - l2cap_handle_disconnect_request & DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE
2096 void l2cap_le_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2097     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
2098     l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED);
2099     // discard channel
2100     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_le_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2101     btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
2102 }
2103 
2104 static inline l2cap_service_t * l2cap_le_get_service(uint16_t le_psm){
2105     return l2cap_get_service_internal(&l2cap_le_services, le_psm);
2106 }
2107 
2108 uint8_t l2cap_le_register_service(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, uint16_t psm, gap_security_level_t security_level){
2109 
2110     log_info("L2CAP_LE_REGISTER_SERVICE psm 0x%x", psm);
2111 
2112     // check for alread registered psm
2113     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_le_get_service(psm);
2114     if (service) {
2115         return L2CAP_SERVICE_ALREADY_REGISTERED;
2116     }
2117 
2118     // alloc structure
2119     service = btstack_memory_l2cap_service_get();
2120     if (!service) {
2121         log_error("l2cap_register_service_internal: no memory for l2cap_service_t");
2122         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
2123     }
2124 
2125     // fill in
2126     service->psm = psm;
2127     service->mtu = 0;
2128     service->packet_handler = packet_handler;
2129     service->required_security_level = security_level;
2130 
2131     // add to services list
2132     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_le_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
2133 
2134     // done
2135     return 0;
2136 }
2137 
2138 uint8_t l2cap_le_unregister_service(uint16_t psm) {
2139     log_info("L2CAP_LE_UNREGISTER_SERVICE psm 0x%x", psm);
2140     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_le_get_service(psm);
2141     if (!service) return L2CAP_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
2142 
2143     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_le_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
2144     btstack_memory_l2cap_service_free(service);
2145     return 0;
2146 }
2147 
2148 uint8_t l2cap_le_accept_connection(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t * receive_sdu_buffer, uint16_t mtu, uint16_t initial_credits){
2149     // get channel
2150     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_le_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
2151     if (!channel) return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
2152 
2153     // validate state
2154     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT){
2155         return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
2156     }
2157 
2158     // set state accept connection
2159     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT;
2160     channel->receive_sdu_buffer = receive_sdu_buffer;
2161     channel->local_mtu = mtu;
2162     channel->new_credits_incoming = initial_credits;
2163     channel->automatic_credits  = initial_credits == L2CAP_LE_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS;
2164 
2165     // test
2166     // channel->new_credits_incoming = 1;
2167 
2168     // go
2169     l2cap_run();
2170     return 0;
2171 }
2172 
2173 /**
2174  * @brief Deny incoming LE Data Channel connection due to resource constraints
2175  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
2176  */
2177 
2178 uint8_t l2cap_le_decline_connection(uint16_t local_cid){
2179     // get channel
2180     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_le_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
2181     if (!channel) return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
2182 
2183     // validate state
2184     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT){
2185         return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
2186     }
2187 
2188     // set state decline connection
2189     channel->state  = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE;
2190     channel->reason = 0x04; // no resources available
2191     l2cap_run();
2192     return 0;
2193 }
2194 
2195 uint8_t l2cap_le_create_channel(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, hci_con_handle_t con_handle,
2196     uint16_t psm, uint8_t * receive_sdu_buffer, uint16_t mtu, uint16_t initial_credits, gap_security_level_t security_level,
2197     uint16_t * out_local_cid) {
2198 
2199     log_info("L2CAP_LE_CREATE_CHANNEL handle 0x%04x psm 0x%x mtu %u", con_handle, psm, mtu);
2200 
2201 
2202     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
2203     if (!connection) {
2204         log_error("no hci_connection for handle 0x%04x", con_handle);
2205         return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
2206     }
2207 
2208     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(packet_handler, connection->address, connection->address_type, psm, mtu, security_level);
2209     if (!channel) {
2210         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
2211     }
2212     log_info("l2cap_le_create_channel %p", channel);
2213 
2214     // store local_cid
2215     if (out_local_cid){
2216        *out_local_cid = channel->local_cid;
2217     }
2218 
2219     // provide buffer
2220     channel->con_handle = con_handle;
2221     channel->receive_sdu_buffer = receive_sdu_buffer;
2222     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
2223     channel->new_credits_incoming = initial_credits;
2224     channel->automatic_credits    = initial_credits == L2CAP_LE_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS;
2225 
2226     // add to connections list
2227     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_le_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2228 
2229     // go
2230     l2cap_run();
2231     return 0;
2232 }
2233 
2234 /**
2235  * @brief Provide credtis for LE Data Channel
2236  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
2237  * @param credits               Number additional credits for peer
2238  */
2239 uint8_t l2cap_le_provide_credits(uint16_t local_cid, uint16_t credits){
2240 
2241     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_le_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
2242     if (!channel) {
2243         log_error("l2cap_le_provide_credits no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
2244         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
2245     }
2246 
2247     // check state
2248     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_OPEN){
2249         log_error("l2cap_le_provide_credits but channel 0x%02x not open yet", local_cid);
2250     }
2251 
2252     // assert incoming credits + credits <= 0xffff
2253     uint32_t total_credits = channel->credits_incoming;
2254     total_credits += channel->new_credits_incoming;
2255     total_credits += credits;
2256     if (total_credits > 0xffff){
2257         log_error("l2cap_le_provide_credits overrun: current %u, scheduled %u, additional %u", channel->credits_incoming,
2258             channel->new_credits_incoming, credits);
2259     }
2260 
2261     // set credits_granted
2262     channel->new_credits_incoming += credits;
2263 
2264     // go
2265     l2cap_run();
2266     return 0;
2267 }
2268 
2269 /**
2270  * @brief Check if outgoing buffer is available and that there's space on the Bluetooth module
2271  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
2272  */
2273 int l2cap_le_can_send_now(uint16_t local_cid){
2274     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_le_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
2275     if (!channel) {
2276         log_error("l2cap_le_provide_credits no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
2277         return 0;
2278     }
2279 
2280     // check state
2281     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_OPEN) return 0;
2282 
2283     // check queue
2284     if (channel->send_sdu_buffer) return 0;
2285 
2286     // fine, go ahead
2287     return 1;
2288 }
2289 
2290 /**
2291  * @brief Request emission of L2CAP_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW as soon as possible
2292  * @note L2CAP_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW might be emitted during call to this function
2293  *       so packet handler should be ready to handle it
2294  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
2295  */
2296 uint8_t l2cap_le_request_can_send_now_event(uint16_t local_cid){
2297     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_le_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
2298     if (!channel) {
2299         log_error("l2cap_le_request_can_send_now_event no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
2300         return 0;
2301     }
2302     channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 1;
2303     l2cap_le_notify_channel_can_send(channel);
2304     return 0;
2305 }
2306 
2307 /**
2308  * @brief Send data via LE Data Channel
2309  * @note Since data larger then the maximum PDU needs to be segmented into multiple PDUs, data needs to stay valid until ... event
2310  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
2311  * @param data                  data to send
2312  * @param size                  data size
2313  */
2314 uint8_t l2cap_le_send_data(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t * data, uint16_t len){
2315 
2316     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_le_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
2317     if (!channel) {
2318         log_error("l2cap_send no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
2319         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
2320     }
2321 
2322     if (len > channel->remote_mtu){
2323         log_error("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, data length exceeds remote MTU.", local_cid);
2324         return L2CAP_DATA_LEN_EXCEEDS_REMOTE_MTU;
2325     }
2326 
2327     if (channel->send_sdu_buffer){
2328         log_info("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, cannot send", local_cid);
2329         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
2330     }
2331 
2332     channel->send_sdu_buffer = data;
2333     channel->send_sdu_len    = len;
2334     channel->send_sdu_pos    = 0;
2335 
2336     l2cap_run();
2337     return 0;
2338 }
2339 
2340 /**
2341  * @brief Disconnect from LE Data Channel
2342  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
2343  */
2344 uint8_t l2cap_le_disconnect(uint16_t local_cid)
2345 {
2346     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_le_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
2347     if (!channel) {
2348         log_error("l2cap_send no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
2349         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
2350     }
2351 
2352     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2353     l2cap_run();
2354     return 0;
2355 }
2356 
2357 #endif
2358