1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 by Matthias Ringwald 3 * 4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 6 * are met: 7 * 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of 14 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 15 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 16 * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for 17 * personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for 18 * monetary gain. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY MATTHIAS RINGWALD AND CONTRIBUTORS 21 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 22 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS 23 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS 24 * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 25 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, 26 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS 27 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED 28 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, 29 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF 30 * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 31 * SUCH DAMAGE. 32 * 33 * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at [email protected] 34 * 35 */ 36 37 /* 38 * l2cap.c 39 * 40 * Logical Link Control and Adaption Protocl (L2CAP) 41 * 42 * Created by Matthias Ringwald on 5/16/09. 43 */ 44 45 #include "l2cap.h" 46 #include "hci.h" 47 #include "hci_dump.h" 48 #include "debug.h" 49 #include "btstack_memory.h" 50 51 #include <stdarg.h> 52 #include <string.h> 53 54 #include <stdio.h> 55 56 // nr of buffered acl packets in outgoing queue to get max performance 57 #define NR_BUFFERED_ACL_PACKETS 3 58 59 // used to cache l2cap rejects, echo, and informational requests 60 #define NR_PENDING_SIGNALING_RESPONSES 3 61 62 // offsets for L2CAP SIGNALING COMMANDS 63 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET 0 64 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET 1 65 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET 2 66 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET 4 67 68 static void null_packet_handler(void * connection, uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size); 69 static void l2cap_packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size); 70 71 // used to cache l2cap rejects, echo, and informational requests 72 static l2cap_signaling_response_t signaling_responses[NR_PENDING_SIGNALING_RESPONSES]; 73 static int signaling_responses_pending; 74 75 static linked_list_t l2cap_channels; 76 static linked_list_t l2cap_services; 77 static void (*packet_handler) (void * connection, uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size) = null_packet_handler; 78 static int new_credits_blocked = 0; 79 80 static btstack_packet_handler_t attribute_protocol_packet_handler; 81 static btstack_packet_handler_t security_protocol_packet_handler; 82 static uint8_t require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp; 83 84 // prototypes 85 static void l2cap_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t *channel); 86 static l2cap_service_t * l2cap_get_service(uint16_t psm); 87 static void l2cap_emit_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status); 88 static void l2cap_emit_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t *channel); 89 static void l2cap_emit_connection_request(l2cap_channel_t *channel); 90 static int l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(l2cap_channel_t *channel); 91 92 93 void l2cap_init(){ 94 new_credits_blocked = 0; 95 signaling_responses_pending = 0; 96 97 l2cap_channels = NULL; 98 l2cap_services = NULL; 99 100 packet_handler = null_packet_handler; 101 attribute_protocol_packet_handler = NULL; 102 security_protocol_packet_handler = NULL; 103 104 require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp = 0; 105 106 // 107 // register callback with HCI 108 // 109 hci_register_packet_handler(&l2cap_packet_handler); 110 hci_connectable_control(0); // no services yet 111 } 112 113 114 /** Register L2CAP packet handlers */ 115 static void null_packet_handler(void * connection, uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){ 116 } 117 void l2cap_register_packet_handler(void (*handler)(void * connection, uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size)){ 118 packet_handler = handler; 119 } 120 121 // notify client/protocol handler 122 void l2cap_dispatch(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t type, uint8_t * data, uint16_t size){ 123 if (channel->packet_handler) { 124 (* (channel->packet_handler))(type, channel->local_cid, data, size); 125 } else { 126 (*packet_handler)(channel->connection, type, channel->local_cid, data, size); 127 } 128 } 129 130 void l2cap_emit_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status) { 131 log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED status 0x%x addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x local_mtu %u, remote_mtu %u, flush_timeout %u", 132 status, bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->handle, channel->psm, 133 channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->local_mtu, channel->remote_mtu, channel->flush_timeout); 134 uint8_t event[23]; 135 event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED; 136 event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2; 137 event[2] = status; 138 bt_flip_addr(&event[3], channel->address); 139 bt_store_16(event, 9, channel->handle); 140 bt_store_16(event, 11, channel->psm); 141 bt_store_16(event, 13, channel->local_cid); 142 bt_store_16(event, 15, channel->remote_cid); 143 bt_store_16(event, 17, channel->local_mtu); 144 bt_store_16(event, 19, channel->remote_mtu); 145 bt_store_16(event, 21, channel->flush_timeout); 146 hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event)); 147 l2cap_dispatch(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event)); 148 } 149 150 void l2cap_emit_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t *channel) { 151 log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED local_cid 0x%x", channel->local_cid); 152 uint8_t event[4]; 153 event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED; 154 event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2; 155 bt_store_16(event, 2, channel->local_cid); 156 hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event)); 157 l2cap_dispatch(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event)); 158 } 159 160 void l2cap_emit_connection_request(l2cap_channel_t *channel) { 161 log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_INCOMING_CONNECTION addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x", 162 bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->handle, channel->psm, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid); 163 uint8_t event[16]; 164 event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_INCOMING_CONNECTION; 165 event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2; 166 bt_flip_addr(&event[2], channel->address); 167 bt_store_16(event, 8, channel->handle); 168 bt_store_16(event, 10, channel->psm); 169 bt_store_16(event, 12, channel->local_cid); 170 bt_store_16(event, 14, channel->remote_cid); 171 hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event)); 172 l2cap_dispatch(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event)); 173 } 174 175 void l2cap_emit_connection_parameter_update_response(uint16_t handle, uint16_t result){ 176 uint8_t event[6]; 177 event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE; 178 event[1] = 4; 179 bt_store_16(event, 2, handle); 180 bt_store_16(event, 4, result); 181 hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event)); 182 (*packet_handler)(NULL, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event)); 183 } 184 185 static void l2cap_emit_service_registered(void *connection, uint8_t status, uint16_t psm){ 186 log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_SERVICE_REGISTERED status 0x%x psm 0x%x", status, psm); 187 uint8_t event[5]; 188 event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_SERVICE_REGISTERED; 189 event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2; 190 event[2] = status; 191 bt_store_16(event, 3, psm); 192 hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event)); 193 (*packet_handler)(connection, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event)); 194 } 195 196 void l2cap_emit_credits(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t credits) { 197 198 log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_CREDITS local_cid 0x%x credits %u", channel->local_cid, credits); 199 // track credits 200 channel->packets_granted += credits; 201 202 uint8_t event[5]; 203 event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CREDITS; 204 event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2; 205 bt_store_16(event, 2, channel->local_cid); 206 event[4] = credits; 207 hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event)); 208 l2cap_dispatch(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event)); 209 } 210 211 void l2cap_block_new_credits(uint8_t blocked){ 212 new_credits_blocked = blocked; 213 } 214 215 void l2cap_hand_out_credits(void){ 216 217 if (new_credits_blocked) return; // we're told not to. used by daemon 218 219 linked_list_iterator_t it; 220 linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels); 221 while (linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){ 222 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) linked_list_iterator_next(&it); 223 if (!hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_handle(channel->handle)) return; 224 if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_OPEN) continue; 225 if (hci_number_outgoing_packets(channel->handle) < NR_BUFFERED_ACL_PACKETS && channel->packets_granted == 0) { 226 l2cap_emit_credits(channel, 1); 227 } 228 } 229 } 230 231 l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(uint16_t local_cid){ 232 linked_list_iterator_t it; 233 linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels); 234 while (linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){ 235 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) linked_list_iterator_next(&it); 236 if ( channel->local_cid == local_cid) { 237 return channel; 238 } 239 } 240 return NULL; 241 } 242 243 int l2cap_can_send_packet_now(uint16_t local_cid){ 244 l2cap_channel_t *channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid); 245 if (!channel) return 0; 246 if (!channel->packets_granted) return 0; 247 return hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->handle); 248 } 249 250 // @deprecated 251 int l2cap_can_send_connectionless_packet_now(void){ 252 // TODO provide real handle 253 return l2cap_can_send_fixed_channel_packet_now(0x1234); 254 } 255 256 int l2cap_can_send_fixed_channel_packet_now(uint16_t handle){ 257 return hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(handle); 258 } 259 260 uint16_t l2cap_get_remote_mtu_for_local_cid(uint16_t local_cid){ 261 l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid); 262 if (channel) { 263 return channel->remote_mtu; 264 } 265 return 0; 266 } 267 268 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel_for_rtx_timer(timer_source_t * ts){ 269 linked_list_iterator_t it; 270 linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels); 271 while (linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){ 272 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) linked_list_iterator_next(&it); 273 if ( &channel->rtx == ts) { 274 return channel; 275 } 276 } 277 return NULL; 278 } 279 280 static void l2cap_rtx_timeout(timer_source_t * ts){ 281 l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_channel_for_rtx_timer(ts); 282 if (!ts) return; 283 284 log_info("l2cap_rtx_timeout for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid); 285 286 // "When terminating the channel, it is not necessary to send a L2CAP_DisconnectReq 287 // and enter WAIT_DISCONNECT state. Channels can be transitioned directly to the CLOSED state." 288 // notify client 289 l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_RTX_TIMEOUT); 290 291 // discard channel 292 // no need to stop timer here, it is removed from list during timer callback 293 linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (linked_item_t *) channel); 294 btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel); 295 } 296 297 static void l2cap_stop_rtx(l2cap_channel_t * channel){ 298 log_info("l2cap_stop_rtx for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid); 299 run_loop_remove_timer(&channel->rtx); 300 } 301 302 static void l2cap_start_rtx(l2cap_channel_t * channel){ 303 log_info("l2cap_start_rtx for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid); 304 l2cap_stop_rtx(channel); 305 run_loop_set_timer_handler(&channel->rtx, l2cap_rtx_timeout); 306 run_loop_set_timer(&channel->rtx, L2CAP_RTX_TIMEOUT_MS); 307 run_loop_add_timer(&channel->rtx); 308 } 309 310 static void l2cap_start_ertx(l2cap_channel_t * channel){ 311 log_info("l2cap_start_ertx for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid); 312 l2cap_stop_rtx(channel); 313 run_loop_set_timer_handler(&channel->rtx, l2cap_rtx_timeout); 314 run_loop_set_timer(&channel->rtx, L2CAP_ERTX_TIMEOUT_MS); 315 run_loop_add_timer(&channel->rtx); 316 } 317 318 void l2cap_require_security_level_2_for_outgoing_sdp(){ 319 require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp = 1; 320 } 321 322 static int l2cap_security_level_0_allowed_for_PSM(uint16_t psm){ 323 return (psm == PSM_SDP) && (!require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp); 324 } 325 326 int l2cap_send_signaling_packet(hci_con_handle_t handle, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMANDS cmd, uint8_t identifier, ...){ 327 328 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(handle)){ 329 log_info("l2cap_send_signaling_packet, cannot send"); 330 return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL; 331 } 332 333 // log_info("l2cap_send_signaling_packet type %u", cmd); 334 hci_reserve_packet_buffer(); 335 uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer(); 336 va_list argptr; 337 va_start(argptr, identifier); 338 uint16_t len = l2cap_create_signaling_classic(acl_buffer, handle, cmd, identifier, argptr); 339 va_end(argptr); 340 // log_info("l2cap_send_signaling_packet con %u!", handle); 341 return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len); 342 } 343 344 #ifdef HAVE_BLE 345 int l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(hci_con_handle_t handle, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMANDS cmd, uint8_t identifier, ...){ 346 347 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(handle)){ 348 log_info("l2cap_send_signaling_packet, cannot send"); 349 return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL; 350 } 351 352 // log_info("l2cap_send_signaling_packet type %u", cmd); 353 hci_reserve_packet_buffer(); 354 uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer(); 355 va_list argptr; 356 va_start(argptr, identifier); 357 uint16_t len = l2cap_create_signaling_le(acl_buffer, handle, cmd, identifier, argptr); 358 va_end(argptr); 359 // log_info("l2cap_send_signaling_packet con %u!", handle); 360 return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len); 361 } 362 #endif 363 364 uint8_t *l2cap_get_outgoing_buffer(void){ 365 return hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer() + COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER; // 8 bytes 366 } 367 368 int l2cap_reserve_packet_buffer(void){ 369 return hci_reserve_packet_buffer(); 370 } 371 372 void l2cap_release_packet_buffer(void){ 373 hci_release_packet_buffer(); 374 } 375 376 377 int l2cap_send_prepared(uint16_t local_cid, uint16_t len){ 378 379 if (!hci_is_packet_buffer_reserved()){ 380 log_error("l2cap_send_prepared called without reserving packet first"); 381 return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL; 382 } 383 384 l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid); 385 if (!channel) { 386 log_error("l2cap_send_prepared no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid); 387 return -1; // TODO: define error 388 } 389 390 if (channel->packets_granted == 0){ 391 log_error("l2cap_send_prepared cid 0x%02x, no credits!", local_cid); 392 return -1; // TODO: define error 393 } 394 395 if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(channel->handle)){ 396 log_info("l2cap_send_prepared cid 0x%02x, cannot send", local_cid); 397 return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL; 398 } 399 400 --channel->packets_granted; 401 402 log_debug("l2cap_send_prepared cid 0x%02x, handle %u, 1 credit used, credits left %u;", 403 local_cid, channel->handle, channel->packets_granted); 404 405 uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer(); 406 407 int pb = hci_non_flushable_packet_boundary_flag_supported() ? 0x00 : 0x02; 408 409 // 0 - Connection handle : PB=pb : BC=00 410 bt_store_16(acl_buffer, 0, channel->handle | (pb << 12) | (0 << 14)); 411 // 2 - ACL length 412 bt_store_16(acl_buffer, 2, len + 4); 413 // 4 - L2CAP packet length 414 bt_store_16(acl_buffer, 4, len + 0); 415 // 6 - L2CAP channel DEST 416 bt_store_16(acl_buffer, 6, channel->remote_cid); 417 // send 418 int err = hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len+8); 419 420 l2cap_hand_out_credits(); 421 422 return err; 423 } 424 425 int l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless(uint16_t handle, uint16_t cid, uint16_t len){ 426 427 if (!hci_is_packet_buffer_reserved()){ 428 log_error("l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless called without reserving packet first"); 429 return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL; 430 } 431 432 if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(handle)){ 433 log_info("l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless handle 0x%02x, cid 0x%02x, cannot send", handle, cid); 434 return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL; 435 } 436 437 log_debug("l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless handle %u, cid 0x%02x", handle, cid); 438 439 uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer(); 440 441 int pb = hci_non_flushable_packet_boundary_flag_supported() ? 0x00 : 0x02; 442 443 // 0 - Connection handle : PB=pb : BC=00 444 bt_store_16(acl_buffer, 0, handle | (pb << 12) | (0 << 14)); 445 // 2 - ACL length 446 bt_store_16(acl_buffer, 2, len + 4); 447 // 4 - L2CAP packet length 448 bt_store_16(acl_buffer, 4, len + 0); 449 // 6 - L2CAP channel DEST 450 bt_store_16(acl_buffer, 6, cid); 451 // send 452 int err = hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len+8); 453 454 l2cap_hand_out_credits(); 455 456 return err; 457 } 458 459 int l2cap_send_internal(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len){ 460 461 l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid); 462 if (!channel) { 463 log_error("l2cap_send_internal no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid); 464 return -1; // TODO: define error 465 } 466 467 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->handle)){ 468 log_info("l2cap_send_internal cid 0x%02x, cannot send", local_cid); 469 return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL; 470 } 471 472 hci_reserve_packet_buffer(); 473 uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer(); 474 475 memcpy(&acl_buffer[8], data, len); 476 477 return l2cap_send_prepared(local_cid, len); 478 } 479 480 int l2cap_send_connectionless(uint16_t handle, uint16_t cid, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len){ 481 482 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(handle)){ 483 log_info("l2cap_send_internal cid 0x%02x, cannot send", cid); 484 return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL; 485 } 486 487 hci_reserve_packet_buffer(); 488 uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer(); 489 490 memcpy(&acl_buffer[8], data, len); 491 492 return l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless(handle, cid, len); 493 } 494 495 int l2cap_send_echo_request(uint16_t handle, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len){ 496 return l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, ECHO_REQUEST, 0x77, len, data); 497 } 498 499 static inline void channelStateVarSetFlag(l2cap_channel_t *channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR flag){ 500 channel->state_var = (L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR) (channel->state_var | flag); 501 } 502 503 static inline void channelStateVarClearFlag(l2cap_channel_t *channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR flag){ 504 channel->state_var = (L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR) (channel->state_var & ~flag); 505 } 506 507 508 509 // MARK: L2CAP_RUN 510 // process outstanding signaling tasks 511 void l2cap_run(void){ 512 513 // check pending signaling responses 514 while (signaling_responses_pending){ 515 516 hci_con_handle_t handle = signaling_responses[0].handle; 517 518 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(handle)) break; 519 520 uint8_t sig_id = signaling_responses[0].sig_id; 521 uint16_t infoType = signaling_responses[0].data; // INFORMATION_REQUEST 522 uint16_t result = signaling_responses[0].data; // CONNECTION_REQUEST, COMMAND_REJECT 523 524 switch (signaling_responses[0].code){ 525 case CONNECTION_REQUEST: 526 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, sig_id, 0, 0, result, 0); 527 // also disconnect if result is 0x0003 - security blocked 528 hci_disconnect_security_block(handle); 529 break; 530 case ECHO_REQUEST: 531 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, ECHO_RESPONSE, sig_id, 0, NULL); 532 break; 533 case INFORMATION_REQUEST: 534 switch (infoType){ 535 case 1: { // Connectionless MTU 536 uint16_t connectionless_mtu = hci_max_acl_data_packet_length(); 537 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, infoType, 0, sizeof(connectionless_mtu), &connectionless_mtu); 538 break; 539 } 540 case 2: { // Extended Features Supported 541 // extended features request supported, only supporing fixed channel map 542 uint32_t features = 0x80; 543 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, infoType, 0, sizeof(features), &features); 544 break; 545 } 546 case 3: { // Fixed Channels Supported 547 uint8_t map[8]; 548 memset(map, 0, 8); 549 map[0] = 0x01; // L2CAP Signaling Channel 550 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, infoType, 0, sizeof(map), &map); 551 break; 552 } 553 default: 554 // all other types are not supported 555 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, infoType, 1, 0, NULL); 556 break; 557 } 558 break; 559 case COMMAND_REJECT: 560 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, result, 0, NULL); 561 #ifdef HAVE_BLE 562 case COMMAND_REJECT_LE: 563 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, result, 0, NULL); 564 break; 565 #endif 566 default: 567 // should not happen 568 break; 569 } 570 571 // remove first item 572 signaling_responses_pending--; 573 int i; 574 for (i=0; i < signaling_responses_pending; i++){ 575 memcpy(&signaling_responses[i], &signaling_responses[i+1], sizeof(l2cap_signaling_response_t)); 576 } 577 } 578 579 uint8_t config_options[4]; 580 linked_list_iterator_t it; 581 linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels); 582 while (linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){ 583 584 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) linked_list_iterator_next(&it); 585 // log_info("l2cap_run: state %u, var 0x%02x", channel->state, channel->state_var); 586 switch (channel->state){ 587 588 case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE: 589 case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT: 590 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->handle)) break; 591 if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONN_RESP_PEND) { 592 channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONN_RESP_PEND); 593 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, 1, 0); 594 } 595 break; 596 597 case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION: 598 if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) break; 599 // send connection request - set state first 600 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE; 601 // BD_ADDR, Packet_Type, Page_Scan_Repetition_Mode, Reserved, Clock_Offset, Allow_Role_Switch 602 hci_send_cmd(&hci_create_connection, channel->address, hci_usable_acl_packet_types(), 0, 0, 0, 1); 603 break; 604 605 case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE: 606 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->handle)) break; 607 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->reason, 0); 608 // discard channel - l2cap_finialize_channel_close without sending l2cap close event 609 l2cap_stop_rtx(channel); 610 linked_list_iterator_remove(&it); 611 btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel); 612 break; 613 614 case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT: 615 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->handle)) break; 616 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG; 617 channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ); 618 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, 0, 0); 619 break; 620 621 case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_REQUEST: 622 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->handle)) break; 623 // success, start l2cap handshake 624 channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id(); 625 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECT_RSP; 626 l2cap_send_signaling_packet( channel->handle, CONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->psm, channel->local_cid); 627 l2cap_start_rtx(channel); 628 break; 629 630 case L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG: 631 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->handle)) break; 632 if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP){ 633 uint16_t flags = 0; 634 channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP); 635 if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT) { 636 flags = 1; 637 } else { 638 channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_RSP); 639 } 640 if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_INVALID){ 641 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, flags, L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNKNOWN_OPTIONS, 0, NULL); 642 } else if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_MTU){ 643 config_options[0] = 1; // MTU 644 config_options[1] = 2; // len param 645 bt_store_16( (uint8_t*)&config_options, 2, channel->remote_mtu); 646 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, flags, 0, 4, &config_options); 647 channelStateVarClearFlag(channel,L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_MTU); 648 } else { 649 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, flags, 0, 0, NULL); 650 } 651 channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT); 652 } 653 else if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ){ 654 channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ); 655 channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_REQ); 656 channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id(); 657 config_options[0] = 1; // MTU 658 config_options[1] = 2; // len param 659 bt_store_16( (uint8_t*)&config_options, 2, channel->local_mtu); 660 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->handle, CONFIGURE_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, 0, 4, &config_options); 661 l2cap_start_rtx(channel); 662 } 663 if (l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(channel)){ 664 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN; 665 l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, 0); // success 666 l2cap_emit_credits(channel, 1); 667 } 668 break; 669 670 case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE: 671 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->handle)) break; 672 l2cap_send_signaling_packet( channel->handle, DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid); 673 // we don't start an RTX timer for a disconnect - there's no point in closing the channel if the other side doesn't respond :) 674 l2cap_finialize_channel_close(channel); // -- remove from list 675 break; 676 677 case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST: 678 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->handle)) break; 679 channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id(); 680 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT; 681 l2cap_send_signaling_packet( channel->handle, DISCONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, channel->local_cid); 682 break; 683 default: 684 break; 685 } 686 } 687 688 #ifdef HAVE_BLE 689 // send l2cap con paramter update if necessary 690 hci_connections_get_iterator(&it); 691 while(linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){ 692 hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) linked_list_iterator_next(&it); 693 int result; 694 695 switch (connection->le_con_parameter_update_state){ 696 case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_RESPONSE: 697 result = 0; 698 break; 699 case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_DENY: 700 result = 1; 701 break; 702 default: 703 result = -1; 704 break; 705 } 706 if (result < 0) break; 707 708 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(connection->con_handle)) break; 709 hci_reserve_packet_buffer(); 710 uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer(); 711 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_CHANGE_HCI_CON_PARAMETERS; 712 uint16_t len = l2cap_le_create_connection_parameter_update_response(acl_buffer, connection->con_handle, 0); 713 hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len); 714 } 715 #endif 716 717 } 718 719 uint16_t l2cap_max_mtu(void){ 720 return HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE - L2CAP_HEADER_SIZE; 721 } 722 723 uint16_t l2cap_max_le_mtu(){ 724 return l2cap_max_mtu(); 725 } 726 727 static void l2cap_handle_connection_complete(uint16_t handle, l2cap_channel_t * channel){ 728 if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE || channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION) { 729 log_info("l2cap_handle_connection_complete expected state"); 730 // success, start l2cap handshake 731 channel->handle = handle; 732 channel->local_cid = l2cap_next_local_cid(); 733 // check remote SSP feature first 734 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES; 735 } 736 } 737 738 static void l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(l2cap_channel_t * channel){ 739 if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES) return; 740 741 // we have been waiting for remote supported features, if both support SSP, 742 log_info("l2cap received remote supported features, sec_level_0_allowed for psm %u = %u", channel->psm, l2cap_security_level_0_allowed_for_PSM(channel->psm)); 743 if (hci_ssp_supported_on_both_sides(channel->handle) && !l2cap_security_level_0_allowed_for_PSM(channel->psm)){ 744 // request security level 2 745 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE; 746 gap_request_security_level(channel->handle, LEVEL_2); 747 return; 748 } 749 // fine, go ahead 750 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_REQUEST; 751 } 752 753 // open outgoing L2CAP channel 754 void l2cap_create_channel_internal(void * connection, btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, 755 bd_addr_t address, uint16_t psm, uint16_t mtu){ 756 757 log_info("L2CAP_CREATE_CHANNEL_MTU addr %s psm 0x%x mtu %u", bd_addr_to_str(address), psm, mtu); 758 759 // alloc structure 760 l2cap_channel_t * chan = btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_get(); 761 if (!chan) { 762 // emit error event 763 l2cap_channel_t dummy_channel; 764 BD_ADDR_COPY(dummy_channel.address, address); 765 dummy_channel.psm = psm; 766 l2cap_emit_channel_opened(&dummy_channel, BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED); 767 return; 768 } 769 // limit local mtu to max acl packet length 770 if (mtu > l2cap_max_mtu()) { 771 mtu = l2cap_max_mtu(); 772 } 773 774 // fill in 775 BD_ADDR_COPY(chan->address, address); 776 chan->psm = psm; 777 chan->handle = 0; 778 chan->connection = connection; 779 chan->packet_handler = packet_handler; 780 chan->remote_mtu = L2CAP_MINIMAL_MTU; 781 chan->local_mtu = mtu; 782 chan->packets_granted = 0; 783 784 // set initial state 785 chan->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION; 786 chan->state_var = L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_NONE; 787 chan->remote_sig_id = L2CAP_SIG_ID_INVALID; 788 chan->local_sig_id = L2CAP_SIG_ID_INVALID; 789 chan->required_security_level = LEVEL_0; 790 791 // add to connections list 792 linked_list_add(&l2cap_channels, (linked_item_t *) chan); 793 794 // check if hci connection is already usable 795 hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type((bd_addr_t*)address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC); 796 if (conn){ 797 log_info("l2cap_create_channel_internal, hci connection already exists"); 798 l2cap_handle_connection_complete(conn->con_handle, chan); 799 // check ir remote supported fearures are already received 800 if (conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_RECEIVED_REMOTE_FEATURES) { 801 l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(chan); 802 } 803 } 804 805 l2cap_run(); 806 } 807 808 void l2cap_disconnect_internal(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t reason){ 809 log_info("L2CAP_DISCONNECT local_cid 0x%x reason 0x%x", local_cid, reason); 810 // find channel for local_cid 811 l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid); 812 if (channel) { 813 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST; 814 } 815 // process 816 l2cap_run(); 817 } 818 819 static void l2cap_handle_connection_failed_for_addr(bd_addr_t address, uint8_t status){ 820 linked_list_iterator_t it; 821 linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels); 822 while (linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){ 823 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) linked_list_iterator_next(&it); 824 if ( BD_ADDR_CMP( channel->address, address) != 0) continue; 825 // channel for this address found 826 switch (channel->state){ 827 case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE: 828 case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION: 829 // failure, forward error code 830 l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, status); 831 // discard channel 832 l2cap_stop_rtx(channel); 833 linked_list_iterator_remove(&it); 834 btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel); 835 break; 836 default: 837 break; 838 } 839 } 840 } 841 842 static void l2cap_handle_connection_success_for_addr(bd_addr_t address, hci_con_handle_t handle){ 843 linked_list_iterator_t it; 844 linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels); 845 while (linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){ 846 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) linked_list_iterator_next(&it); 847 if ( ! BD_ADDR_CMP( channel->address, address) ){ 848 l2cap_handle_connection_complete(handle, channel); 849 } 850 } 851 // process 852 l2cap_run(); 853 } 854 855 void l2cap_event_handler(uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){ 856 857 bd_addr_t address; 858 hci_con_handle_t handle; 859 linked_list_iterator_t it; 860 int hci_con_used; 861 862 switch(packet[0]){ 863 864 // handle connection complete events 865 case HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE: 866 bt_flip_addr(address, &packet[5]); 867 if (packet[2] == 0){ 868 handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 3); 869 l2cap_handle_connection_success_for_addr(address, handle); 870 } else { 871 l2cap_handle_connection_failed_for_addr(address, packet[2]); 872 } 873 break; 874 875 // handle successful create connection cancel command 876 case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE: 877 if ( COMMAND_COMPLETE_EVENT(packet, hci_create_connection_cancel) ) { 878 if (packet[5] == 0){ 879 bt_flip_addr(address, &packet[6]); 880 // CONNECTION TERMINATED BY LOCAL HOST (0X16) 881 l2cap_handle_connection_failed_for_addr(address, 0x16); 882 } 883 } 884 l2cap_run(); // try sending signaling packets first 885 break; 886 887 case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS: 888 l2cap_run(); // try sending signaling packets first 889 break; 890 891 // handle disconnection complete events 892 case HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE: 893 // send l2cap disconnect events for all channels on this handle and free them 894 handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 3); 895 linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels); 896 while (linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){ 897 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) linked_list_iterator_next(&it); 898 if (channel->handle != handle) continue; 899 l2cap_emit_channel_closed(channel); 900 l2cap_stop_rtx(channel); 901 linked_list_iterator_remove(&it); 902 btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel); 903 } 904 break; 905 906 case HCI_EVENT_NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_PACKETS: 907 l2cap_run(); // try sending signaling packets first 908 l2cap_hand_out_credits(); 909 break; 910 911 // HCI Connection Timeouts 912 case L2CAP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_CHECK: 913 handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 2); 914 if (hci_authentication_active_for_handle(handle)) break; 915 hci_con_used = 0; 916 linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels); 917 while (linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){ 918 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) linked_list_iterator_next(&it); 919 if (channel->handle != handle) continue; 920 hci_con_used = 1; 921 break; 922 } 923 if (hci_con_used) break; 924 if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) break; 925 hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, handle, 0x13); // remote closed connection 926 break; 927 928 case DAEMON_EVENT_HCI_PACKET_SENT: 929 linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels); 930 while (linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){ 931 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) linked_list_iterator_next(&it); 932 if (!channel->packet_handler) continue; 933 (* (channel->packet_handler))(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, channel->local_cid, packet, size); 934 } 935 if (attribute_protocol_packet_handler) { 936 (*attribute_protocol_packet_handler)(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, packet, size); 937 } 938 if (security_protocol_packet_handler) { 939 (*security_protocol_packet_handler)(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, packet, size); 940 } 941 break; 942 943 case HCI_EVENT_READ_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES_COMPLETE: 944 handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 3); 945 linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels); 946 while (linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){ 947 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) linked_list_iterator_next(&it); 948 if (channel->handle != handle) continue; 949 l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(channel); 950 break; 951 } 952 break; 953 954 case GAP_SECURITY_LEVEL: 955 handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 2); 956 log_info("l2cap - security level update"); 957 linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels); 958 while (linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){ 959 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) linked_list_iterator_next(&it); 960 if (channel->handle != handle) continue; 961 962 log_info("l2cap - state %u", channel->state); 963 964 gap_security_level_t actual_level = packet[4]; 965 gap_security_level_t required_level = channel->required_security_level; 966 967 switch (channel->state){ 968 case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE: 969 if (actual_level >= required_level){ 970 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT; 971 l2cap_emit_connection_request(channel); 972 } else { 973 channel->reason = 0x03; // security block 974 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE; 975 } 976 break; 977 978 case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE: 979 if (actual_level >= required_level){ 980 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_REQUEST; 981 } else { 982 // disconnnect, authentication not good enough 983 hci_disconnect_security_block(handle); 984 } 985 break; 986 987 default: 988 break; 989 } 990 } 991 break; 992 993 default: 994 break; 995 } 996 997 // pass on: main packet handler, att and sm packet handlers 998 (*packet_handler)(NULL, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, packet, size); 999 if (attribute_protocol_packet_handler){ 1000 (*attribute_protocol_packet_handler)(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, packet, size); 1001 } 1002 if (security_protocol_packet_handler) { 1003 (*security_protocol_packet_handler)(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, packet, size); 1004 } 1005 1006 l2cap_run(); 1007 } 1008 1009 static void l2cap_handle_disconnect_request(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint16_t identifier){ 1010 channel->remote_sig_id = identifier; 1011 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE; 1012 l2cap_run(); 1013 } 1014 1015 static void l2cap_register_signaling_response(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t code, uint8_t sig_id, uint16_t data){ 1016 // Vol 3, Part A, 4.3: "The DCID and SCID fields shall be ignored when the result field indi- cates the connection was refused." 1017 if (signaling_responses_pending < NR_PENDING_SIGNALING_RESPONSES) { 1018 signaling_responses[signaling_responses_pending].handle = handle; 1019 signaling_responses[signaling_responses_pending].code = code; 1020 signaling_responses[signaling_responses_pending].sig_id = sig_id; 1021 signaling_responses[signaling_responses_pending].data = data; 1022 signaling_responses_pending++; 1023 l2cap_run(); 1024 } 1025 } 1026 1027 static void l2cap_handle_connection_request(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t sig_id, uint16_t psm, uint16_t source_cid){ 1028 1029 // log_info("l2cap_handle_connection_request for handle %u, psm %u cid 0x%02x", handle, psm, source_cid); 1030 l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_get_service(psm); 1031 if (!service) { 1032 // 0x0002 PSM not supported 1033 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, 0x0002); 1034 return; 1035 } 1036 1037 hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle( handle ); 1038 if (!hci_connection) { 1039 // 1040 log_error("no hci_connection for handle %u", handle); 1041 return; 1042 } 1043 1044 // reject connection (0x03 security block) and disconnect if both have SSP, connection is not encrypted and PSM != SDP 1045 if ( hci_ssp_supported_on_both_sides(handle) 1046 && gap_security_level(handle) == LEVEL_0 1047 && !l2cap_security_level_0_allowed_for_PSM(psm)){ 1048 1049 // 0x0003 Security Block 1050 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, 0x0003); 1051 return; 1052 } 1053 1054 1055 // alloc structure 1056 // log_info("l2cap_handle_connection_request register channel"); 1057 l2cap_channel_t * channel = btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_get(); 1058 if (!channel){ 1059 // 0x0004 No resources available 1060 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, 0x0004); 1061 return; 1062 } 1063 1064 // fill in 1065 BD_ADDR_COPY(channel->address, hci_connection->address); 1066 channel->psm = psm; 1067 channel->handle = handle; 1068 channel->connection = service->connection; 1069 channel->packet_handler = service->packet_handler; 1070 channel->local_cid = l2cap_next_local_cid(); 1071 channel->remote_cid = source_cid; 1072 channel->local_mtu = service->mtu; 1073 channel->remote_mtu = L2CAP_DEFAULT_MTU; 1074 channel->packets_granted = 0; 1075 channel->remote_sig_id = sig_id; 1076 channel->required_security_level = service->required_security_level; 1077 1078 // limit local mtu to max acl packet length 1079 if (channel->local_mtu > l2cap_max_mtu()) { 1080 channel->local_mtu = l2cap_max_mtu(); 1081 } 1082 1083 // set initial state 1084 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE; 1085 channel->state_var = L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONN_RESP_PEND; 1086 1087 // add to connections list 1088 linked_list_add(&l2cap_channels, (linked_item_t *) channel); 1089 1090 // assert security requirements 1091 gap_request_security_level(handle, channel->required_security_level); 1092 } 1093 1094 void l2cap_accept_connection_internal(uint16_t local_cid){ 1095 log_info("L2CAP_ACCEPT_CONNECTION local_cid 0x%x", local_cid); 1096 l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid); 1097 if (!channel) { 1098 log_error("l2cap_accept_connection_internal called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid); 1099 return; 1100 } 1101 1102 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT; 1103 1104 // process 1105 l2cap_run(); 1106 } 1107 1108 void l2cap_decline_connection_internal(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t reason){ 1109 log_info("L2CAP_DECLINE_CONNECTION local_cid 0x%x, reason %x", local_cid, reason); 1110 l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid( local_cid); 1111 if (!channel) { 1112 log_error( "l2cap_decline_connection_internal called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid); 1113 return; 1114 } 1115 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE; 1116 channel->reason = reason; 1117 l2cap_run(); 1118 } 1119 1120 void l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_request(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t *command){ 1121 1122 channel->remote_sig_id = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET]; 1123 1124 uint16_t flags = READ_BT_16(command, 6); 1125 if (flags & 1) { 1126 channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT); 1127 } 1128 1129 // accept the other's configuration options 1130 uint16_t end_pos = 4 + READ_BT_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET); 1131 uint16_t pos = 8; 1132 while (pos < end_pos){ 1133 uint8_t option_hint = command[pos] >> 7; 1134 uint8_t option_type = command[pos] & 0x7f; 1135 log_info("l2cap cid %u, hint %u, type %u", channel->local_cid, option_hint, option_type); 1136 pos++; 1137 uint8_t length = command[pos++]; 1138 // MTU { type(8): 1, len(8):2, MTU(16) } 1139 if (option_type == 1 && length == 2){ 1140 channel->remote_mtu = READ_BT_16(command, pos); 1141 // log_info("l2cap cid 0x%02x, remote mtu %u", channel->local_cid, channel->remote_mtu); 1142 channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_MTU); 1143 } 1144 // Flush timeout { type(8):2, len(8): 2, Flush Timeout(16)} 1145 if (option_type == 2 && length == 2){ 1146 channel->flush_timeout = READ_BT_16(command, pos); 1147 } 1148 // check for unknown options 1149 if (option_hint == 0 && (option_type == 0 || option_type >= 0x07)){ 1150 log_info("l2cap cid %u, unknown options", channel->local_cid); 1151 channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_INVALID); 1152 } 1153 pos += length; 1154 } 1155 } 1156 1157 static int l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(l2cap_channel_t *channel){ 1158 // log_info("l2cap_channel_ready_for_open 0x%02x", channel->state_var); 1159 if ((channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_CONF_RSP) == 0) return 0; 1160 if ((channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_RSP) == 0) return 0; 1161 return 1; 1162 } 1163 1164 1165 void l2cap_signaling_handler_channel(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t *command){ 1166 1167 uint8_t code = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET]; 1168 uint8_t identifier = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET]; 1169 uint16_t result = 0; 1170 1171 log_info("L2CAP signaling handler code %u, state %u", code, channel->state); 1172 1173 // handle DISCONNECT REQUESTS seperately 1174 if (code == DISCONNECTION_REQUEST){ 1175 switch (channel->state){ 1176 case L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG: 1177 case L2CAP_STATE_OPEN: 1178 case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST: 1179 case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT: 1180 l2cap_handle_disconnect_request(channel, identifier); 1181 break; 1182 1183 default: 1184 // ignore in other states 1185 break; 1186 } 1187 return; 1188 } 1189 1190 // @STATEMACHINE(l2cap) 1191 switch (channel->state) { 1192 1193 case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECT_RSP: 1194 switch (code){ 1195 case CONNECTION_RESPONSE: 1196 l2cap_stop_rtx(channel); 1197 result = READ_BT_16 (command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+4); 1198 switch (result) { 1199 case 0: 1200 // successful connection 1201 channel->remote_cid = READ_BT_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET); 1202 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG; 1203 channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ); 1204 break; 1205 case 1: 1206 // connection pending. get some coffee, but start the ERTX 1207 l2cap_start_ertx(channel); 1208 break; 1209 default: 1210 // channel closed 1211 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED; 1212 // map l2cap connection response result to BTstack status enumeration 1213 l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_SUCCESSFUL + result); 1214 1215 // drop link key if security block 1216 if (L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_SUCCESSFUL + result == L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_REFUSED_SECURITY){ 1217 hci_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(&channel->address); 1218 } 1219 1220 // discard channel 1221 linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (linked_item_t *) channel); 1222 btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel); 1223 break; 1224 } 1225 break; 1226 1227 default: 1228 //@TODO: implement other signaling packets 1229 break; 1230 } 1231 break; 1232 1233 case L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG: 1234 result = READ_BT_16 (command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+4); 1235 switch (code) { 1236 case CONFIGURE_REQUEST: 1237 channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP); 1238 l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_request(channel, command); 1239 if (!(channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT)){ 1240 // only done if continuation not set 1241 channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_CONF_REQ); 1242 } 1243 break; 1244 case CONFIGURE_RESPONSE: 1245 l2cap_stop_rtx(channel); 1246 switch (result){ 1247 case 0: // success 1248 channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_CONF_RSP); 1249 break; 1250 case 4: // pending 1251 l2cap_start_ertx(channel); 1252 break; 1253 default: 1254 // retry on negative result 1255 channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ); 1256 break; 1257 } 1258 break; 1259 default: 1260 break; 1261 } 1262 if (l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(channel)){ 1263 // for open: 1264 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN; 1265 l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, 0); 1266 l2cap_emit_credits(channel, 1); 1267 } 1268 break; 1269 1270 case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT: 1271 switch (code) { 1272 case DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE: 1273 l2cap_finialize_channel_close(channel); 1274 break; 1275 default: 1276 //@TODO: implement other signaling packets 1277 break; 1278 } 1279 break; 1280 1281 case L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED: 1282 // @TODO handle incoming requests 1283 break; 1284 1285 case L2CAP_STATE_OPEN: 1286 //@TODO: implement other signaling packets, e.g. re-configure 1287 break; 1288 default: 1289 break; 1290 } 1291 // log_info("new state %u", channel->state); 1292 } 1293 1294 1295 void l2cap_signaling_handler_dispatch( hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t * command){ 1296 1297 // get code, signalind identifier and command len 1298 uint8_t code = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET]; 1299 uint8_t sig_id = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET]; 1300 1301 // not for a particular channel, and not CONNECTION_REQUEST, ECHO_[REQUEST|RESPONSE], INFORMATION_REQUEST 1302 if (code < 1 || code == ECHO_RESPONSE || code > INFORMATION_REQUEST){ 1303 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN); 1304 return; 1305 } 1306 1307 // general commands without an assigned channel 1308 switch(code) { 1309 1310 case CONNECTION_REQUEST: { 1311 uint16_t psm = READ_BT_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET); 1312 uint16_t source_cid = READ_BT_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+2); 1313 l2cap_handle_connection_request(handle, sig_id, psm, source_cid); 1314 return; 1315 } 1316 1317 case ECHO_REQUEST: 1318 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, code, sig_id, 0); 1319 return; 1320 1321 case INFORMATION_REQUEST: { 1322 uint16_t infoType = READ_BT_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET); 1323 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, code, sig_id, infoType); 1324 return; 1325 } 1326 1327 default: 1328 break; 1329 } 1330 1331 1332 // Get potential destination CID 1333 uint16_t dest_cid = READ_BT_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET); 1334 1335 // Find channel for this sig_id and connection handle 1336 linked_list_iterator_t it; 1337 linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels); 1338 while (linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){ 1339 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) linked_list_iterator_next(&it); 1340 if (channel->handle != handle) continue; 1341 if (code & 1) { 1342 // match odd commands (responses) by previous signaling identifier 1343 if (channel->local_sig_id == sig_id) { 1344 l2cap_signaling_handler_channel(channel, command); 1345 break; 1346 } 1347 } else { 1348 // match even commands (requests) by local channel id 1349 if (channel->local_cid == dest_cid) { 1350 l2cap_signaling_handler_channel(channel, command); 1351 break; 1352 } 1353 } 1354 } 1355 } 1356 1357 void l2cap_acl_handler( uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size ){ 1358 1359 // Get Channel ID 1360 uint16_t channel_id = READ_L2CAP_CHANNEL_ID(packet); 1361 hci_con_handle_t handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet); 1362 1363 switch (channel_id) { 1364 1365 case L2CAP_CID_SIGNALING: { 1366 1367 uint16_t command_offset = 8; 1368 while (command_offset < size) { 1369 1370 // handle signaling commands 1371 l2cap_signaling_handler_dispatch(handle, &packet[command_offset]); 1372 1373 // increment command_offset 1374 command_offset += L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + READ_BT_16(packet, command_offset + L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET); 1375 } 1376 break; 1377 } 1378 1379 case L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL: 1380 if (attribute_protocol_packet_handler) { 1381 (*attribute_protocol_packet_handler)(ATT_DATA_PACKET, handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER); 1382 } 1383 break; 1384 1385 case L2CAP_CID_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL: 1386 if (security_protocol_packet_handler) { 1387 (*security_protocol_packet_handler)(SM_DATA_PACKET, handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER); 1388 } 1389 break; 1390 1391 case L2CAP_CID_SIGNALING_LE: { 1392 switch (packet[8]){ 1393 case CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE: { 1394 uint16_t result = READ_BT_16(packet, 12); 1395 l2cap_emit_connection_parameter_update_response(handle, result); 1396 break; 1397 } 1398 case CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REQUEST: { 1399 uint8_t event[10]; 1400 event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REQUEST; 1401 event[1] = 8; 1402 memcpy(&event[2], &packet[12], 8); 1403 1404 hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(handle); 1405 if (connection){ 1406 int update_parameter = 1; 1407 le_connection_parameter_range_t existing_range = gap_le_get_connection_parameter_range(); 1408 uint16_t le_conn_interval_min = READ_BT_16(packet,12); 1409 uint16_t le_conn_interval_max = READ_BT_16(packet,14); 1410 uint16_t le_conn_latency = READ_BT_16(packet,16); 1411 uint16_t le_supervision_timeout = READ_BT_16(packet,18); 1412 1413 if (le_conn_interval_min < existing_range.le_conn_interval_min) update_parameter = 0; 1414 if (le_conn_interval_max > existing_range.le_conn_interval_max) update_parameter = 0; 1415 1416 if (le_conn_latency < existing_range.le_conn_latency_min) update_parameter = 0; 1417 if (le_conn_latency > existing_range.le_conn_latency_max) update_parameter = 0; 1418 1419 if (le_supervision_timeout < existing_range.le_supervision_timeout_min) update_parameter = 0; 1420 if (le_supervision_timeout > existing_range.le_supervision_timeout_max) update_parameter = 0; 1421 1422 if (update_parameter){ 1423 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_RESPONSE; 1424 connection->le_conn_interval_min = le_conn_interval_min; 1425 connection->le_conn_interval_max = le_conn_interval_max; 1426 connection->le_conn_latency = le_conn_latency; 1427 connection->le_supervision_timeout = le_supervision_timeout; 1428 } else { 1429 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_DENY; 1430 } 1431 } 1432 1433 hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event)); 1434 (*packet_handler)(NULL, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event)); 1435 1436 break; 1437 } 1438 default: { 1439 uint8_t sig_id = packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER + 1]; 1440 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, COMMAND_REJECT_LE, sig_id, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN); 1441 break; 1442 } 1443 } 1444 break; 1445 } 1446 1447 default: { 1448 // Find channel for this channel_id and connection handle 1449 l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(channel_id); 1450 if (channel) { 1451 l2cap_dispatch(channel, L2CAP_DATA_PACKET, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER); 1452 } 1453 break; 1454 } 1455 } 1456 } 1457 1458 static void l2cap_packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){ 1459 switch (packet_type) { 1460 case HCI_EVENT_PACKET: 1461 l2cap_event_handler(packet, size); 1462 break; 1463 case HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET: 1464 l2cap_acl_handler(packet, size); 1465 break; 1466 default: 1467 break; 1468 } 1469 l2cap_run(); 1470 } 1471 1472 // finalize closed channel - l2cap_handle_disconnect_request & DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE 1473 void l2cap_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t *channel){ 1474 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED; 1475 l2cap_emit_channel_closed(channel); 1476 // discard channel 1477 l2cap_stop_rtx(channel); 1478 linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (linked_item_t *) channel); 1479 btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel); 1480 } 1481 1482 l2cap_service_t * l2cap_get_service(uint16_t psm){ 1483 linked_list_iterator_t it; 1484 linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_services); 1485 while (linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){ 1486 l2cap_service_t * service = (l2cap_service_t *) linked_list_iterator_next(&it); 1487 if ( service->psm == psm){ 1488 return service; 1489 }; 1490 } 1491 return NULL; 1492 } 1493 1494 void l2cap_register_service_internal(void *connection, btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, uint16_t psm, uint16_t mtu, gap_security_level_t security_level){ 1495 1496 log_info("L2CAP_REGISTER_SERVICE psm 0x%x mtu %u connection %p", psm, mtu, connection); 1497 1498 // check for alread registered psm 1499 // TODO: emit error event 1500 l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_get_service(psm); 1501 if (service) { 1502 log_error("l2cap_register_service_internal: PSM %u already registered", psm); 1503 l2cap_emit_service_registered(connection, L2CAP_SERVICE_ALREADY_REGISTERED, psm); 1504 return; 1505 } 1506 1507 // alloc structure 1508 // TODO: emit error event 1509 service = btstack_memory_l2cap_service_get(); 1510 if (!service) { 1511 log_error("l2cap_register_service_internal: no memory for l2cap_service_t"); 1512 l2cap_emit_service_registered(connection, BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED, psm); 1513 return; 1514 } 1515 1516 // fill in 1517 service->psm = psm; 1518 service->mtu = mtu; 1519 service->connection = connection; 1520 service->packet_handler = packet_handler; 1521 service->required_security_level = security_level; 1522 1523 // add to services list 1524 linked_list_add(&l2cap_services, (linked_item_t *) service); 1525 1526 // enable page scan 1527 hci_connectable_control(1); 1528 1529 // done 1530 l2cap_emit_service_registered(connection, 0, psm); 1531 } 1532 1533 void l2cap_unregister_service_internal(void *connection, uint16_t psm){ 1534 1535 log_info("L2CAP_UNREGISTER_SERVICE psm 0x%x", psm); 1536 1537 l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_get_service(psm); 1538 if (!service) return; 1539 linked_list_remove(&l2cap_services, (linked_item_t *) service); 1540 btstack_memory_l2cap_service_free(service); 1541 1542 // disable page scan when no services registered 1543 if (!linked_list_empty(&l2cap_services)) return; 1544 hci_connectable_control(0); 1545 } 1546 1547 1548 // Bluetooth 4.0 - allows to register handler for Attribute Protocol and Security Manager Protocol 1549 void l2cap_register_fixed_channel(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, uint16_t channel_id) { 1550 switch(channel_id){ 1551 case L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL: 1552 attribute_protocol_packet_handler = packet_handler; 1553 break; 1554 case L2CAP_CID_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL: 1555 security_protocol_packet_handler = packet_handler; 1556 break; 1557 } 1558 } 1559 1560 #ifdef HAVE_BLE 1561 1562 // Request LE connection parameter update 1563 int l2cap_le_request_connection_parameter_update(uint16_t handle, uint16_t interval_min, uint16_t interval_max, uint16_t slave_latency, uint16_t timeout_multiplier){ 1564 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(handle)){ 1565 log_info("l2cap_send_signaling_packet, cannot send"); 1566 return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL; 1567 } 1568 // log_info("l2cap_send_signaling_packet type %u", cmd); 1569 hci_reserve_packet_buffer(); 1570 uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer(); 1571 uint16_t len = l2cap_le_create_connection_parameter_update_request(acl_buffer, handle, interval_min, interval_max, slave_latency, timeout_multiplier); 1572 return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len); 1573 } 1574 #endif 1575 1576