xref: /btstack/src/l2cap.c (revision 9dc32eb425c45f51cd4be899bc05cae06f314fba)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 #define BTSTACK_FILE__ "l2cap.c"
39 
40 /*
41  *  l2cap.c
42  *
43  *  Logical Link Control and Adaption Protocl (L2CAP)
44  *
45  *  Created by Matthias Ringwald on 5/16/09.
46  */
47 
48 #include "l2cap.h"
49 #include "hci.h"
50 #include "hci_dump.h"
51 #include "bluetooth_sdp.h"
52 #include "bluetooth_psm.h"
53 #include "btstack_bool.h"
54 #include "btstack_debug.h"
55 #include "btstack_event.h"
56 #include "btstack_memory.h"
57 
58 #include <stdarg.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 
63 /*
64  * @brief L2CAP Supervisory function in S-Frames
65  */
66 typedef enum {
67     L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RR_RECEIVER_READY = 0,
68     L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_REJ_REJECT,
69     L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RNR_RECEIVER_NOT_READY,
70     L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_SREJ_SELECTIVE_REJECT
71 } l2cap_supervisory_function_t;
72 
73 /**
74  * @brief L2CAP Information Types used in Information Request & Response
75  */
76 typedef enum {
77   L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_CONNECTIONLESS_MTU = 1,
78   L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_EXTENDED_FEATURES_SUPPORTED,
79   L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_FIXED_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED,
80 } l2cap_info_type_t;
81 
82 /**
83  * @brief L2CAP Configuration Option Types used in Configurateion Request & Response
84  */
85 typedef enum {
86   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT = 1,
87   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_FLUSH_TIMEOUT,
88   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_QUALITY_OF_SERVICE,
89   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_RETRANSMISSION_AND_FLOW_CONTROL,
90   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_FRAME_CHECK_SEQUENCE,
91   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_EXTENDED_FLOW_SPECIFICATION,
92   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_EXTENDED_WINDOW_SIZE,
93 } l2cap_config_option_type_t;
94 
95 
96 #define L2CAP_SIG_ID_INVALID 0
97 
98 // size of HCI ACL + L2CAP Header for regular data packets (8)
99 #define COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER (HCI_ACL_HEADER_SIZE + L2CAP_HEADER_SIZE)
100 
101 // L2CAP Configuration Result Codes
102 #define L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_SUCCESS                  0x0000
103 #define L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNACCEPTABLE_PARAMETERS  0x0001
104 #define L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_REJECT                   0x0002
105 #define L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNKNOWN_OPTIONS          0x0003
106 #define L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_PENDING                  0x0004
107 #define L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_FLOW_SPEC_REJECTED       0x0005
108 
109 // L2CAP Reject Result Codes
110 #define L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN                      0x0000
111 
112 // Response Timeout eXpired
113 #define L2CAP_RTX_TIMEOUT_MS   10000
114 
115 // Extended Response Timeout eXpired
116 #define L2CAP_ERTX_TIMEOUT_MS 120000
117 
118 // nr of buffered acl packets in outgoing queue to get max performance
119 #define NR_BUFFERED_ACL_PACKETS 3
120 
121 // used to cache l2cap rejects, echo, and informational requests
122 #define NR_PENDING_SIGNALING_RESPONSES 3
123 
124 // nr of credits provided to remote if credits fall below watermark
125 #define L2CAP_LE_DATA_CHANNELS_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS_WATERMARK 5
126 #define L2CAP_LE_DATA_CHANNELS_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS_INCREMENT 5
127 
128 // offsets for L2CAP SIGNALING COMMANDS
129 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET   0
130 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET  1
131 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET 2
132 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET   4
133 
134 #if defined(ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS) || defined(ENABLE_CLASSIC)
135 #define L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
136 #endif
137 
138 // prototypes
139 static void l2cap_run(void);
140 static void l2cap_hci_event_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size);
141 static void l2cap_acl_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size );
142 static void l2cap_notify_channel_can_send(void);
143 static void l2cap_emit_can_send_now(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, uint16_t channel);
144 static uint8_t  l2cap_next_sig_id(void);
145 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t * l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(uint16_t local_cid);
146 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
147 static void l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(l2cap_channel_t * channel);
148 static void l2cap_handle_connection_complete(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, l2cap_channel_t * channel);
149 static void l2cap_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
150 static inline l2cap_service_t * l2cap_get_service(uint16_t psm);
151 static void l2cap_emit_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status);
152 static void l2cap_emit_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
153 static void l2cap_emit_incoming_connection(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
154 static int  l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
155 #endif
156 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
157 static void l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status);
158 static void l2cap_emit_le_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t * channel);
159 static void l2cap_emit_le_incoming_connection(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
160 static void l2cap_le_notify_channel_can_send(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
161 static void l2cap_le_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
162 static void l2cap_le_send_pdu(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
163 static inline l2cap_service_t * l2cap_le_get_service(uint16_t psm);
164 #endif
165 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
166 static uint16_t l2cap_next_local_cid(void);
167 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(uint16_t local_cid);
168 static void l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t event_code);
169 static void l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t type, uint8_t * data, uint16_t size);
170 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(uint16_t local_cid);
171 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_create_channel_entry(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, l2cap_channel_type_t channel_type, bd_addr_t address, bd_addr_type_t address_type,
172         uint16_t psm, uint16_t local_mtu, gap_security_level_t security_level);
173 static void l2cap_free_channel_entry(l2cap_channel_t * channel);
174 #endif
175 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
176 static void l2cap_ertm_notify_channel_can_send(l2cap_channel_t * channel);
177 static void l2cap_ertm_monitor_timeout_callback(btstack_timer_source_t * ts);
178 static void l2cap_ertm_retransmission_timeout_callback(btstack_timer_source_t * ts);
179 #endif
180 
181 // l2cap_fixed_channel_t entries
182 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
183 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t l2cap_fixed_channel_att;
184 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t l2cap_fixed_channel_sm;
185 #endif
186 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
187 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t l2cap_fixed_channel_connectionless;
188 #endif
189 
190 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
191 static btstack_linked_list_t l2cap_services;
192 static uint8_t require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp;
193 static bd_addr_t l2cap_outgoing_classic_addr;
194 #endif
195 
196 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
197 static btstack_linked_list_t l2cap_le_services;
198 #endif
199 
200 // single list of channels for Classic Channels, LE Data Channels, Classic Connectionless, ATT, and SM
201 static btstack_linked_list_t l2cap_channels;
202 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
203 // next channel id for new connections
204 static uint16_t  local_source_cid  = 0x40;
205 #endif
206 // next signaling sequence number
207 static uint8_t   sig_seq_nr  = 0xff;
208 
209 // used to cache l2cap rejects, echo, and informational requests
210 static l2cap_signaling_response_t signaling_responses[NR_PENDING_SIGNALING_RESPONSES];
211 static int signaling_responses_pending;
212 static btstack_packet_callback_registration_t hci_event_callback_registration;
213 
214 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
215 // only used for connection parameter update events
216 static btstack_packet_handler_t l2cap_event_packet_handler;
217 static uint16_t l2cap_le_custom_max_mtu;
218 #endif
219 
220 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
221 
222 // enable for testing
223 // #define L2CAP_ERTM_SIMULATE_FCS_ERROR_INTERVAL 16
224 
225 /*
226  * CRC lookup table for generator polynom D^16 + D^15 + D^2 + 1
227  */
228 static const uint16_t crc16_table[256] = {
229     0x0000, 0xc0c1, 0xc181, 0x0140, 0xc301, 0x03c0, 0x0280, 0xc241, 0xc601, 0x06c0, 0x0780, 0xc741, 0x0500, 0xc5c1, 0xc481, 0x0440,
230     0xcc01, 0x0cc0, 0x0d80, 0xcd41, 0x0f00, 0xcfc1, 0xce81, 0x0e40, 0x0a00, 0xcac1, 0xcb81, 0x0b40, 0xc901, 0x09c0, 0x0880, 0xc841,
231     0xd801, 0x18c0, 0x1980, 0xd941, 0x1b00, 0xdbc1, 0xda81, 0x1a40, 0x1e00, 0xdec1, 0xdf81, 0x1f40, 0xdd01, 0x1dc0, 0x1c80, 0xdc41,
232     0x1400, 0xd4c1, 0xd581, 0x1540, 0xd701, 0x17c0, 0x1680, 0xd641, 0xd201, 0x12c0, 0x1380, 0xd341, 0x1100, 0xd1c1, 0xd081, 0x1040,
233     0xf001, 0x30c0, 0x3180, 0xf141, 0x3300, 0xf3c1, 0xf281, 0x3240, 0x3600, 0xf6c1, 0xf781, 0x3740, 0xf501, 0x35c0, 0x3480, 0xf441,
234     0x3c00, 0xfcc1, 0xfd81, 0x3d40, 0xff01, 0x3fc0, 0x3e80, 0xfe41, 0xfa01, 0x3ac0, 0x3b80, 0xfb41, 0x3900, 0xf9c1, 0xf881, 0x3840,
235     0x2800, 0xe8c1, 0xe981, 0x2940, 0xeb01, 0x2bc0, 0x2a80, 0xea41, 0xee01, 0x2ec0, 0x2f80, 0xef41, 0x2d00, 0xedc1, 0xec81, 0x2c40,
236     0xe401, 0x24c0, 0x2580, 0xe541, 0x2700, 0xe7c1, 0xe681, 0x2640, 0x2200, 0xe2c1, 0xe381, 0x2340, 0xe101, 0x21c0, 0x2080, 0xe041,
237     0xa001, 0x60c0, 0x6180, 0xa141, 0x6300, 0xa3c1, 0xa281, 0x6240, 0x6600, 0xa6c1, 0xa781, 0x6740, 0xa501, 0x65c0, 0x6480, 0xa441,
238     0x6c00, 0xacc1, 0xad81, 0x6d40, 0xaf01, 0x6fc0, 0x6e80, 0xae41, 0xaa01, 0x6ac0, 0x6b80, 0xab41, 0x6900, 0xa9c1, 0xa881, 0x6840,
239     0x7800, 0xb8c1, 0xb981, 0x7940, 0xbb01, 0x7bc0, 0x7a80, 0xba41, 0xbe01, 0x7ec0, 0x7f80, 0xbf41, 0x7d00, 0xbdc1, 0xbc81, 0x7c40,
240     0xb401, 0x74c0, 0x7580, 0xb541, 0x7700, 0xb7c1, 0xb681, 0x7640, 0x7200, 0xb2c1, 0xb381, 0x7340, 0xb101, 0x71c0, 0x7080, 0xb041,
241     0x5000, 0x90c1, 0x9181, 0x5140, 0x9301, 0x53c0, 0x5280, 0x9241, 0x9601, 0x56c0, 0x5780, 0x9741, 0x5500, 0x95c1, 0x9481, 0x5440,
242     0x9c01, 0x5cc0, 0x5d80, 0x9d41, 0x5f00, 0x9fc1, 0x9e81, 0x5e40, 0x5a00, 0x9ac1, 0x9b81, 0x5b40, 0x9901, 0x59c0, 0x5880, 0x9841,
243     0x8801, 0x48c0, 0x4980, 0x8941, 0x4b00, 0x8bc1, 0x8a81, 0x4a40, 0x4e00, 0x8ec1, 0x8f81, 0x4f40, 0x8d01, 0x4dc0, 0x4c80, 0x8c41,
244     0x4400, 0x84c1, 0x8581, 0x4540, 0x8701, 0x47c0, 0x4680, 0x8641, 0x8201, 0x42c0, 0x4380, 0x8341, 0x4100, 0x81c1, 0x8081, 0x4040,
245 };
246 
247 static uint16_t crc16_calc(uint8_t * data, uint16_t len){
248     uint16_t crc = 0;   // initial value = 0
249     while (len--){
250         crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc16_table[ (crc ^ ((uint16_t) *data++)) & 0x00FF ];
251     }
252     return crc;
253 }
254 
255 static inline uint16_t l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_information_frame(uint8_t tx_seq, int final, uint8_t req_seq, l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t sar){
256     return (((uint16_t) sar) << 14) | (req_seq << 8) | (final << 7) | (tx_seq << 1) | 0;
257 }
258 
259 static inline uint16_t l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_supevisor_frame(l2cap_supervisory_function_t supervisory_function, int poll, int final, uint8_t req_seq){
260     return (req_seq << 8) | (final << 7) | (poll << 4) | (((int) supervisory_function) << 2) | 1;
261 }
262 
263 static int l2cap_next_ertm_seq_nr(int seq_nr){
264     return (seq_nr + 1) & 0x3f;
265 }
266 
267 static int l2cap_ertm_can_store_packet_now(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
268     // get num free tx buffers
269     int num_free_tx_buffers = channel->num_tx_buffers - channel->num_stored_tx_frames;
270     // calculate num tx buffers for remote MTU
271     int num_tx_buffers_for_max_remote_mtu;
272     uint16_t effective_mps = btstack_min(channel->remote_mps, channel->local_mps);
273     if (channel->remote_mtu <= effective_mps){
274         // MTU fits into single packet
275         num_tx_buffers_for_max_remote_mtu = 1;
276     } else {
277         // include SDU Length
278         num_tx_buffers_for_max_remote_mtu = (channel->remote_mtu + 2 + (effective_mps - 1)) / effective_mps;
279     }
280     log_debug("num_free_tx_buffers %u, num_tx_buffers_for_max_remote_mtu %u", num_free_tx_buffers, num_tx_buffers_for_max_remote_mtu);
281     return num_tx_buffers_for_max_remote_mtu <= num_free_tx_buffers;
282 }
283 
284 static void l2cap_ertm_retransmit_unacknowleded_frames(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel){
285     log_info("Retransmit unacknowleged frames");
286     l2cap_channel->unacked_frames = 0;;
287     l2cap_channel->tx_send_index  = l2cap_channel->tx_read_index;
288 }
289 
290 static void l2cap_ertm_next_tx_write_index(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
291     channel->tx_write_index++;
292     if (channel->tx_write_index < channel->num_tx_buffers) return;
293     channel->tx_write_index = 0;
294 }
295 
296 static void l2cap_ertm_start_monitor_timer(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
297     log_info("Start Monitor timer");
298     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&channel->monitor_timer);
299     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&channel->monitor_timer, &l2cap_ertm_monitor_timeout_callback);
300     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_context(&channel->monitor_timer, channel);
301     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&channel->monitor_timer, channel->local_monitor_timeout_ms);
302     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&channel->monitor_timer);
303 }
304 
305 static void l2cap_ertm_stop_monitor_timer(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
306     log_info("Stop Monitor timer");
307     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&channel->monitor_timer);
308 }
309 
310 static void l2cap_ertm_start_retransmission_timer(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
311     log_info("Start Retransmission timer");
312     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&channel->retransmission_timer);
313     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&channel->retransmission_timer, &l2cap_ertm_retransmission_timeout_callback);
314     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_context(&channel->retransmission_timer, channel);
315     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&channel->retransmission_timer, channel->local_retransmission_timeout_ms);
316     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&channel->retransmission_timer);
317 }
318 
319 static void l2cap_ertm_stop_retransmission_timer(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel){
320     log_info("Stop Retransmission timer");
321     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&l2cap_channel->retransmission_timer);
322 }
323 
324 static void l2cap_ertm_monitor_timeout_callback(btstack_timer_source_t * ts){
325     log_info("Monitor timeout");
326     l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_run_loop_get_timer_context(ts);
327 
328     // TODO: we assume that it's the oldest packet
329     l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state;
330     tx_state = &l2cap_channel->tx_packets_state[l2cap_channel->tx_read_index];
331 
332     // check retry count
333     if (tx_state->retry_count < l2cap_channel->remote_max_transmit){
334         // increment retry count
335         tx_state->retry_count++;
336 
337         // start retransmit
338         l2cap_ertm_retransmit_unacknowleded_frames(l2cap_channel);
339 
340         // start monitor timer
341         l2cap_ertm_start_monitor_timer(l2cap_channel);
342 
343         // send RR/P=1
344         l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready_poll = 1;
345     } else {
346         log_info("Monitor timer expired & retry count >= max transmit -> disconnect");
347         l2cap_channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
348     }
349     l2cap_run();
350 }
351 
352 static void l2cap_ertm_retransmission_timeout_callback(btstack_timer_source_t * ts){
353     log_info("Retransmission timeout");
354     l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_run_loop_get_timer_context(ts);
355 
356     // TODO: we assume that it's the oldest packet
357     l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state;
358     tx_state = &l2cap_channel->tx_packets_state[l2cap_channel->tx_read_index];
359 
360     // set retry count = 1
361     tx_state->retry_count = 1;
362 
363     // start retransmit
364     l2cap_ertm_retransmit_unacknowleded_frames(l2cap_channel);
365 
366     // start monitor timer
367     l2cap_ertm_start_monitor_timer(l2cap_channel);
368 
369     // send RR/P=1
370     l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready_poll = 1;
371     l2cap_run();
372 }
373 
374 static int l2cap_ertm_send_information_frame(l2cap_channel_t * channel, int index, int final){
375     l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state = &channel->tx_packets_state[index];
376     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
377     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
378     uint16_t control = l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_information_frame(tx_state->tx_seq, final, channel->req_seq, tx_state->sar);
379     log_info("I-Frame: control 0x%04x", control);
380     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 8, control);
381     (void)memcpy(&acl_buffer[8 + 2],
382                  &channel->tx_packets_data[index * channel->local_mps],
383                  tx_state->len);
384     // (re-)start retransmission timer on
385     l2cap_ertm_start_retransmission_timer(channel);
386     // send
387     return l2cap_send_prepared(channel->local_cid, 2 + tx_state->len);
388 }
389 
390 static void l2cap_ertm_store_fragment(l2cap_channel_t * channel, l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t sar, uint16_t sdu_length, uint8_t * data, uint16_t len){
391     // get next index for storing packets
392     int index = channel->tx_write_index;
393 
394     l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state = &channel->tx_packets_state[index];
395     tx_state->tx_seq = channel->next_tx_seq;
396     tx_state->sar = sar;
397     tx_state->retry_count = 0;
398 
399     uint8_t * tx_packet = &channel->tx_packets_data[index * channel->local_mps];
400     log_debug("index %u, local mps %u, remote mps %u, packet tx %p, len %u", index, channel->local_mps, channel->remote_mps, tx_packet, len);
401     int pos = 0;
402     if (sar == L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_START_OF_L2CAP_SDU){
403         little_endian_store_16(tx_packet, 0, sdu_length);
404         pos += 2;
405     }
406     (void)memcpy(&tx_packet[pos], data, len);
407     tx_state->len = pos + len;
408 
409     // update
410     channel->num_stored_tx_frames++;
411     channel->next_tx_seq = l2cap_next_ertm_seq_nr(channel->next_tx_seq);
412     l2cap_ertm_next_tx_write_index(channel);
413 
414     log_info("l2cap_ertm_store_fragment: tx_read_index %u, tx_write_index %u, num stored %u", channel->tx_read_index, channel->tx_write_index, channel->num_stored_tx_frames);
415 
416 }
417 
418 static int l2cap_ertm_send(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t * data, uint16_t len){
419     if (len > channel->remote_mtu){
420         log_error("l2cap_ertm_send cid 0x%02x, data length exceeds remote MTU.", channel->local_cid);
421         return L2CAP_DATA_LEN_EXCEEDS_REMOTE_MTU;
422     }
423 
424     if (!l2cap_ertm_can_store_packet_now(channel)){
425         log_error("l2cap_ertm_send cid 0x%02x, fragment store full", channel->local_cid);
426         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
427     }
428 
429     // check if it needs to get fragmented
430     uint16_t effective_mps = btstack_min(channel->remote_mps, channel->local_mps);
431     if (len > effective_mps){
432         // fragmentation needed.
433         l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t sar =  L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_START_OF_L2CAP_SDU;
434         int chunk_len;
435         while (len){
436             switch (sar){
437                 case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_START_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
438                     chunk_len = effective_mps - 2;    // sdu_length
439                     l2cap_ertm_store_fragment(channel, sar, len, data, chunk_len);
440                     len -= chunk_len;
441                     sar = L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_CONTINUATION_OF_L2CAP_SDU;
442                     break;
443                 case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_CONTINUATION_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
444                     chunk_len = effective_mps;
445                     if (chunk_len >= len){
446                         sar = L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_END_OF_L2CAP_SDU;
447                         chunk_len = len;
448                     }
449                     l2cap_ertm_store_fragment(channel, sar, len, data, chunk_len);
450                     len -= chunk_len;
451                     break;
452                 default:
453                     break;
454             }
455         }
456 
457     } else {
458         l2cap_ertm_store_fragment(channel, L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_UNSEGMENTED_L2CAP_SDU, 0, data, len);
459     }
460 
461     // try to send
462     l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
463     return 0;
464 }
465 
466 static uint16_t l2cap_setup_options_ertm_request(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t * config_options){
467     int pos = 0;
468     config_options[pos++] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_RETRANSMISSION_AND_FLOW_CONTROL;
469     config_options[pos++] = 9;      // length
470     config_options[pos++] = (uint8_t) channel->mode;
471     config_options[pos++] = channel->num_rx_buffers;    // == TxWindows size
472     config_options[pos++] = channel->local_max_transmit;
473     little_endian_store_16( config_options, pos, channel->local_retransmission_timeout_ms);
474     pos += 2;
475     little_endian_store_16( config_options, pos, channel->local_monitor_timeout_ms);
476     pos += 2;
477     little_endian_store_16( config_options, pos, channel->local_mps);
478     pos += 2;
479     //
480     config_options[pos++] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT;
481     config_options[pos++] = 2;     // length
482     little_endian_store_16(config_options, pos, channel->local_mtu);
483     pos += 2;
484 
485     // Issue: iOS (e.g. 10.2) uses "No FCS" as default while Core 5.0 specifies "FCS" as default
486     // Workaround: try to actively negotiate FCS option
487     config_options[pos++] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_FRAME_CHECK_SEQUENCE;
488     config_options[pos++] = 1;     // length
489     config_options[pos++] = channel->fcs_option;
490     return pos; // 11+4+3=18
491 }
492 
493 static uint16_t l2cap_setup_options_ertm_response(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t * config_options){
494     int pos = 0;
495     config_options[pos++] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_RETRANSMISSION_AND_FLOW_CONTROL;
496     config_options[pos++] = 9;      // length
497     config_options[pos++] = (uint8_t) channel->mode;
498     // less or equal to remote tx window size
499     config_options[pos++] = btstack_min(channel->num_tx_buffers, channel->remote_tx_window_size);
500     // max transmit in response shall be ignored -> use sender values
501     config_options[pos++] = channel->remote_max_transmit;
502     // A value for the Retransmission time-out shall be sent in a positive Configuration Response
503     // and indicates the value that will be used by the sender of the Configuration Response -> use our value
504     little_endian_store_16( config_options, pos, channel->local_retransmission_timeout_ms);
505     pos += 2;
506     // A value for the Monitor time-out shall be sent in a positive Configuration Response
507     // and indicates the value that will be used by the sender of the Configuration Response -> use our value
508     little_endian_store_16( config_options, pos, channel->local_monitor_timeout_ms);
509     pos += 2;
510     // less or equal to remote mps
511     uint16_t effective_mps = btstack_min(channel->remote_mps, channel->local_mps);
512     little_endian_store_16( config_options, pos, effective_mps);
513     pos += 2;
514     //
515     config_options[pos++] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT; // MTU
516     config_options[pos++] = 2;     // length
517     little_endian_store_16(config_options, pos, channel->remote_mtu);
518     pos += 2;
519 #if 0
520     //
521     config_options[pos++] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_FRAME_CHECK_SEQUENCE;
522     config_options[pos++] = 1;     // length
523     config_options[pos++] = channel->fcs_option;
524 #endif
525     return pos; // 11+4=15
526 }
527 
528 static int l2cap_ertm_send_supervisor_frame(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint16_t control){
529     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
530     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
531     log_info("S-Frame: control 0x%04x", control);
532     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 8, control);
533     return l2cap_send_prepared(channel->local_cid, 2);
534 }
535 
536 static uint8_t l2cap_ertm_validate_local_config(l2cap_ertm_config_t * ertm_config){
537 
538     uint8_t result = ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
539     if (ertm_config->max_transmit < 1){
540         log_error("max_transmit must be >= 1");
541         result = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
542     }
543     if (ertm_config->retransmission_timeout_ms < 2000){
544         log_error("retransmission_timeout_ms must be >= 2000 ms");
545         result = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
546     }
547     if (ertm_config->monitor_timeout_ms < 12000){
548         log_error("monitor_timeout_ms must be >= 12000 ms");
549         result = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
550     }
551     if (ertm_config->local_mtu < 48){
552         log_error("local_mtu must be >= 48");
553         result = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
554     }
555     if (ertm_config->num_rx_buffers < 1){
556         log_error("num_rx_buffers must be >= 1");
557         result = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
558     }
559     if (ertm_config->num_tx_buffers < 1){
560         log_error("num_rx_buffers must be >= 1");
561         result = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
562     }
563     return result;
564 }
565 
566 static void l2cap_ertm_configure_channel(l2cap_channel_t * channel, l2cap_ertm_config_t * ertm_config, uint8_t * buffer, uint32_t size){
567 
568     channel->mode  = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION;
569     channel->ertm_mandatory = ertm_config->ertm_mandatory;
570     channel->local_max_transmit = ertm_config->max_transmit;
571     channel->local_retransmission_timeout_ms = ertm_config->retransmission_timeout_ms;
572     channel->local_monitor_timeout_ms = ertm_config->monitor_timeout_ms;
573     channel->local_mtu = ertm_config->local_mtu;
574     channel->num_rx_buffers = ertm_config->num_rx_buffers;
575     channel->num_tx_buffers = ertm_config->num_tx_buffers;
576 
577     // align buffer to 16-byte boundary to assert l2cap_ertm_rx_packet_state_t is aligned
578     int bytes_till_alignment = 16 - (((uintptr_t) buffer) & 0x0f);
579     buffer += bytes_till_alignment;
580     size   -= bytes_till_alignment;
581 
582     // setup state buffers - use void cast to avoid -Wcast-align warning
583     uint32_t pos = 0;
584     channel->rx_packets_state = (l2cap_ertm_rx_packet_state_t *) (void *) &buffer[pos];
585     pos += ertm_config->num_rx_buffers * sizeof(l2cap_ertm_rx_packet_state_t);
586     channel->tx_packets_state = (l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t *) (void *) &buffer[pos];
587     pos += ertm_config->num_tx_buffers * sizeof(l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t);
588 
589     // setup reassembly buffer
590     channel->reassembly_buffer = &buffer[pos];
591     pos += ertm_config->local_mtu;
592 
593     // divide rest of data equally
594     channel->local_mps = (size - pos) / (ertm_config->num_rx_buffers + ertm_config->num_tx_buffers);
595     log_info("Local MPS: %u", channel->local_mps);
596     channel->rx_packets_data = &buffer[pos];
597     pos += ertm_config->num_rx_buffers * channel->local_mps;
598     channel->tx_packets_data = &buffer[pos];
599 
600     channel->fcs_option = ertm_config->fcs_option;
601 }
602 
603 uint8_t l2cap_create_ertm_channel(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, bd_addr_t address, uint16_t psm,
604     l2cap_ertm_config_t * ertm_config, uint8_t * buffer, uint32_t size, uint16_t * out_local_cid){
605 
606     log_info("L2CAP_CREATE_ERTM_CHANNEL addr %s, psm 0x%x, local mtu %u", bd_addr_to_str(address), psm, ertm_config->local_mtu);
607 
608     // validate local config
609     uint8_t result = l2cap_ertm_validate_local_config(ertm_config);
610     if (result) return result;
611 
612     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(packet_handler, L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC, address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL, psm, ertm_config->local_mtu, LEVEL_0);
613     if (!channel) {
614         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
615     }
616 
617     // configure ERTM
618     l2cap_ertm_configure_channel(channel, ertm_config, buffer, size);
619 
620     // add to connections list
621     btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
622 
623     // store local_cid
624     if (out_local_cid){
625        *out_local_cid = channel->local_cid;
626     }
627 
628     // check if hci connection is already usable
629     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
630     if (conn){
631         log_info("l2cap_create_channel, hci connection already exists");
632         l2cap_handle_connection_complete(conn->con_handle, channel);
633         // check if remote supported fearures are already received
634         if (conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_RECEIVED_REMOTE_FEATURES) {
635             l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(channel);
636         }
637     }
638 
639     l2cap_run();
640 
641     return 0;
642 }
643 
644 static void l2cap_ertm_notify_channel_can_send(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
645     if (l2cap_ertm_can_store_packet_now(channel)){
646         channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
647         l2cap_emit_can_send_now(channel->packet_handler, channel->local_cid);
648     }
649 }
650 
651 uint8_t l2cap_accept_ertm_connection(uint16_t local_cid, l2cap_ertm_config_t * ertm_config, uint8_t * buffer, uint32_t size){
652 
653     log_info("L2CAP_ACCEPT_ERTM_CONNECTION local_cid 0x%x", local_cid);
654     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
655     if (!channel) {
656         log_error("l2cap_accept_connection called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid);
657         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
658     }
659 
660     // validate local config
661     uint8_t result = l2cap_ertm_validate_local_config(ertm_config);
662     if (result) return result;
663 
664     // configure L2CAP ERTM
665     l2cap_ertm_configure_channel(channel, ertm_config, buffer, size);
666 
667     // default: continue
668     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT;
669 
670     // verify remote ERTM support
671     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(channel->con_handle);
672     if (connection == NULL) return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
673 
674     if ((channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION) && ((connection->l2cap_state.extended_feature_mask & 0x08) == 0)){
675         // ERTM not possible, select basic mode and release buffer
676         channel->mode = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
677         l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_ERTM_BUFFER_RELEASED);
678 
679         // bail if ERTM is mandatory
680         if (channel->ertm_mandatory){
681             // We chose 'no resources available' for "ERTM mandatory but you don't even know ERTM exists"
682             log_info("ERTM mandatory -> reject connection");
683             channel->state  = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE;
684             channel->reason = 0x04; // no resources available
685         }  else {
686             log_info("ERTM not supported by remote -> use Basic mode");
687         }
688     }
689 
690     // process
691     l2cap_run();
692 
693     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
694 }
695 
696 uint8_t l2cap_ertm_set_busy(uint16_t local_cid){
697     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid( local_cid);
698     if (!channel) {
699         log_error( "l2cap_decline_connection called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid);
700         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
701     }
702     if (!channel->local_busy){
703         channel->local_busy = 1;
704         channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_not_ready = 1;
705         l2cap_run();
706     }
707     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
708 }
709 
710 uint8_t l2cap_ertm_set_ready(uint16_t local_cid){
711     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid( local_cid);
712     if (!channel) {
713         log_error( "l2cap_decline_connection called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid);
714         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
715     }
716     if (channel->local_busy){
717         channel->local_busy = 0;
718         channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready_poll = 1;
719         l2cap_run();
720     }
721     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
722 }
723 
724 // Process-ReqSeq
725 static void l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel, uint8_t req_seq){
726     int num_buffers_acked = 0;
727     l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state;
728     log_info("l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq: tx_read_index %u, tx_write_index %u, req_seq %u", l2cap_channel->tx_read_index, l2cap_channel->tx_write_index, req_seq);
729     while (true){
730 
731         // no unack packets left
732         if (l2cap_channel->unacked_frames == 0) {
733             // stop retransmission timer
734             l2cap_ertm_stop_retransmission_timer(l2cap_channel);
735             break;
736         }
737 
738         tx_state = &l2cap_channel->tx_packets_state[l2cap_channel->tx_read_index];
739         // calc delta
740         int delta = (req_seq - tx_state->tx_seq) & 0x03f;
741         if (delta == 0) break;  // all packets acknowledged
742         if (delta > l2cap_channel->remote_tx_window_size) break;
743 
744         num_buffers_acked++;
745         l2cap_channel->num_stored_tx_frames--;
746         l2cap_channel->unacked_frames--;
747         log_info("RR seq %u => packet with tx_seq %u done", req_seq, tx_state->tx_seq);
748 
749         l2cap_channel->tx_read_index++;
750         if (l2cap_channel->tx_read_index >= l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers){
751             l2cap_channel->tx_read_index = 0;
752         }
753     }
754     if (num_buffers_acked){
755         log_info("num_buffers_acked %u", num_buffers_acked);
756     l2cap_ertm_notify_channel_can_send(l2cap_channel);
757 }
758 }
759 
760 static l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * l2cap_ertm_get_tx_state(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel, uint8_t tx_seq){
761     int i;
762     for (i=0;i<l2cap_channel->num_tx_buffers;i++){
763         l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state = &l2cap_channel->tx_packets_state[i];
764         if (tx_state->tx_seq == tx_seq) return tx_state;
765     }
766     return NULL;
767 }
768 
769 // @param delta number of frames in the future, >= 1
770 // @assumption size <= l2cap_channel->local_mps (checked in l2cap_acl_classic_handler)
771 static void l2cap_ertm_handle_out_of_sequence_sdu(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel, l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t sar, int delta, const uint8_t * payload, uint16_t size){
772     log_info("Store SDU with delta %u", delta);
773     // get rx state for packet to store
774     int index = l2cap_channel->rx_store_index + delta - 1;
775     if (index > l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers){
776         index -= l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers;
777     }
778     log_info("Index of packet to store %u", index);
779     l2cap_ertm_rx_packet_state_t * rx_state = &l2cap_channel->rx_packets_state[index];
780     // check if buffer is free
781     if (rx_state->valid){
782         log_error("Packet buffer already used");
783         return;
784     }
785     rx_state->valid = 1;
786     rx_state->sar = sar;
787     rx_state->len = size;
788     uint8_t * rx_buffer = &l2cap_channel->rx_packets_data[index];
789     (void)memcpy(rx_buffer, payload, size);
790 }
791 
792 // @assumption size <= l2cap_channel->local_mps (checked in l2cap_acl_classic_handler)
793 static void l2cap_ertm_handle_in_sequence_sdu(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel, l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t sar, const uint8_t * payload, uint16_t size){
794     uint16_t reassembly_sdu_length;
795     switch (sar){
796         case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_UNSEGMENTED_L2CAP_SDU:
797             // assert total packet size <= our mtu
798             if (size > l2cap_channel->local_mtu) break;
799             // packet complete -> disapatch
800             l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel, L2CAP_DATA_PACKET, (uint8_t*) payload, size);
801             break;
802         case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_START_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
803             // read SDU len
804             reassembly_sdu_length = little_endian_read_16(payload, 0);
805             payload += 2;
806             size    -= 2;
807             // assert reassembled size <= our mtu
808             if (reassembly_sdu_length > l2cap_channel->local_mtu) break;
809             // store start segment
810             l2cap_channel->reassembly_sdu_length = reassembly_sdu_length;
811             (void)memcpy(&l2cap_channel->reassembly_buffer[0], payload, size);
812             l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos = size;
813             break;
814         case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_CONTINUATION_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
815             // assert size of reassembled data <= our mtu
816             if (l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos + size > l2cap_channel->local_mtu) break;
817             // store continuation segment
818             (void)memcpy(&l2cap_channel->reassembly_buffer[l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos],
819                          payload, size);
820             l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos += size;
821             break;
822         case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_END_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
823             // assert size of reassembled data <= our mtu
824             if (l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos + size > l2cap_channel->local_mtu) break;
825             // store continuation segment
826             (void)memcpy(&l2cap_channel->reassembly_buffer[l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos],
827                          payload, size);
828             l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos += size;
829             // assert size of reassembled data matches announced sdu length
830             if (l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos != l2cap_channel->reassembly_sdu_length) break;
831             // packet complete -> disapatch
832             l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel, L2CAP_DATA_PACKET, l2cap_channel->reassembly_buffer, l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos);
833             l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos = 0;
834             break;
835     }
836 }
837 
838 static void l2cap_ertm_channel_send_information_frame(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
839     channel->unacked_frames++;
840     int index = channel->tx_send_index;
841     channel->tx_send_index++;
842     if (channel->tx_send_index >= channel->num_tx_buffers){
843         channel->tx_send_index = 0;
844     }
845     l2cap_ertm_send_information_frame(channel, index, 0);   // final = 0
846 }
847 
848 #endif
849 
850 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
851 static uint16_t l2cap_next_local_cid(void){
852     do {
853         if (local_source_cid == 0xffff) {
854             local_source_cid = 0x40;
855         } else {
856             local_source_cid++;
857         }
858     } while (l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_source_cid) != NULL);
859     return local_source_cid;
860 }
861 #endif
862 
863 static uint8_t l2cap_next_sig_id(void){
864     if (sig_seq_nr == 0xff) {
865         sig_seq_nr = 1;
866     } else {
867         sig_seq_nr++;
868     }
869     return sig_seq_nr;
870 }
871 
872 void l2cap_init(void){
873     signaling_responses_pending = 0;
874 
875     l2cap_channels = NULL;
876 
877 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
878     l2cap_services = NULL;
879     require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp = 0;
880 
881     // Setup Connectionless Channel
882     l2cap_fixed_channel_connectionless.local_cid     = L2CAP_CID_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL;
883     l2cap_fixed_channel_connectionless.channel_type  = L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CONNECTIONLESS;
884     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) &l2cap_fixed_channel_connectionless);
885 #endif
886 
887 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
888     l2cap_le_services = NULL;
889 #endif
890 
891 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
892     l2cap_event_packet_handler = NULL;
893     l2cap_le_custom_max_mtu = 0;
894 
895     // Setup fixed ATT Channel
896     l2cap_fixed_channel_att.local_cid    = L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL;
897     l2cap_fixed_channel_att.channel_type = L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_FIXED;
898     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) &l2cap_fixed_channel_att);
899 
900     // Setup fixed SM Channel
901     l2cap_fixed_channel_sm.local_cid     = L2CAP_CID_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL;
902     l2cap_fixed_channel_sm.channel_type  = L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_FIXED;
903     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) &l2cap_fixed_channel_sm);
904 #endif
905 
906     //
907     // register callback with HCI
908     //
909     hci_event_callback_registration.callback = &l2cap_hci_event_handler;
910     hci_add_event_handler(&hci_event_callback_registration);
911 
912     hci_register_acl_packet_handler(&l2cap_acl_handler);
913 
914 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
915     gap_connectable_control(0); // no services yet
916 #endif
917 }
918 
919 void l2cap_register_packet_handler(void (*handler)(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size)){
920 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
921     l2cap_event_packet_handler = handler;
922 #else
923     UNUSED(handler);    // ok: no code
924 #endif
925 }
926 
927 void l2cap_request_can_send_fix_channel_now_event(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t channel_id){
928     UNUSED(con_handle);  // ok: there is no con handle
929 
930     l2cap_fixed_channel_t * channel = l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(channel_id);
931     if (!channel) return;
932     channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 1;
933     l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
934 }
935 
936 int  l2cap_can_send_fixed_channel_packet_now(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t channel_id){
937     UNUSED(channel_id); // ok: only depends on Controller LE buffers
938 
939     return hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(con_handle);
940 }
941 
942 uint8_t *l2cap_get_outgoing_buffer(void){
943     return hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer() + COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER; // 8 bytes
944 }
945 
946 // only for L2CAP Basic Channels
947 int l2cap_reserve_packet_buffer(void){
948     return hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
949 }
950 
951 // only for L2CAP Basic Channels
952 void l2cap_release_packet_buffer(void){
953     hci_release_packet_buffer();
954 }
955 
956 static void l2cap_setup_header(uint8_t * acl_buffer, hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t packet_boundary, uint16_t remote_cid, uint16_t len){
957     // 0 - Connection handle : PB=pb : BC=00
958     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 0, con_handle | (packet_boundary << 12) | (0 << 14));
959     // 2 - ACL length
960     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 2,  len + 4);
961     // 4 - L2CAP packet length
962     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 4,  len + 0);
963     // 6 - L2CAP channel DEST
964     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 6,  remote_cid);
965 }
966 
967 // assumption - only on LE connections
968 int l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t cid, uint16_t len){
969 
970     if (!hci_is_packet_buffer_reserved()){
971         log_error("l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless called without reserving packet first");
972         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
973     }
974 
975     if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(con_handle)){
976         log_info("l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless handle 0x%02x, cid 0x%02x, cannot send", con_handle, cid);
977         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
978     }
979 
980     log_debug("l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless handle %u, cid 0x%02x", con_handle, cid);
981 
982     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
983     l2cap_setup_header(acl_buffer, con_handle, 0, cid, len);
984     // send
985     return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len+8);
986 }
987 
988 // assumption - only on LE connections
989 int l2cap_send_connectionless(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t cid, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len){
990 
991     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(con_handle)){
992         log_info("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, cannot send", cid);
993         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
994     }
995 
996     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
997     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
998 
999     (void)memcpy(&acl_buffer[8], data, len);
1000 
1001     return l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless(con_handle, cid, len);
1002 }
1003 
1004 static void l2cap_emit_can_send_now(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, uint16_t channel) {
1005     log_debug("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CAN_SEND_NOW local_cid 0x%x", channel);
1006     uint8_t event[4];
1007     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW;
1008     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
1009     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, channel);
1010     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1011     packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, channel, event, sizeof(event));
1012 }
1013 
1014 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
1015 static void l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t type, uint8_t * data, uint16_t size){
1016     (* (channel->packet_handler))(type, channel->local_cid, data, size);
1017 }
1018 
1019 static void l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t event_code){
1020     uint8_t event[4];
1021     event[0] = event_code;
1022     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
1023     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, channel->local_cid);
1024     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1025     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
1026 }
1027 #endif
1028 
1029 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1030 void l2cap_emit_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status) {
1031     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED status 0x%x addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x local_mtu %u, remote_mtu %u, flush_timeout %u",
1032              status, bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->con_handle, channel->psm,
1033              channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->local_mtu, channel->remote_mtu, channel->flush_timeout);
1034     uint8_t event[26];
1035     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED;
1036     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
1037     event[2] = status;
1038     reverse_bd_addr(channel->address, &event[3]);
1039     little_endian_store_16(event,  9, channel->con_handle);
1040     little_endian_store_16(event, 11, channel->psm);
1041     little_endian_store_16(event, 13, channel->local_cid);
1042     little_endian_store_16(event, 15, channel->remote_cid);
1043     little_endian_store_16(event, 17, channel->local_mtu);
1044     little_endian_store_16(event, 19, channel->remote_mtu);
1045     little_endian_store_16(event, 21, channel->flush_timeout);
1046     event[23] = (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING) ? 1 : 0;
1047 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1048     log_info("ERTM mode %u, fcs enabled %u", channel->mode, channel->fcs_option);
1049     event[24] = channel->mode;
1050     event[25] = channel->fcs_option;
1051 
1052 #else
1053     event[24] = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
1054     event[25] = 0;
1055 #endif
1056     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1057     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
1058 }
1059 
1060 static void l2cap_emit_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t *channel) {
1061     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED local_cid 0x%x", channel->local_cid);
1062     l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED);
1063 }
1064 
1065 static void l2cap_emit_incoming_connection(l2cap_channel_t *channel) {
1066     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_INCOMING_CONNECTION addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x",
1067              bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->con_handle,  channel->psm, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid);
1068     uint8_t event[16];
1069     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_INCOMING_CONNECTION;
1070     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
1071     reverse_bd_addr(channel->address, &event[2]);
1072     little_endian_store_16(event,  8, channel->con_handle);
1073     little_endian_store_16(event, 10, channel->psm);
1074     little_endian_store_16(event, 12, channel->local_cid);
1075     little_endian_store_16(event, 14, channel->remote_cid);
1076     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1077     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
1078 }
1079 
1080 static void l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t status){
1081 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1082     // emit ertm buffer released, as it's not needed. if in basic mode, it was either not allocated or already released
1083     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1084         l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_ERTM_BUFFER_RELEASED);
1085     }
1086 #endif
1087     l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, status);
1088 }
1089 
1090 static void l2cap_handle_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1091 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1092     // emit ertm buffer released, as it's not needed anymore. if in basic mode, it was either not allocated or already released
1093     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1094         l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_ERTM_BUFFER_RELEASED);
1095     }
1096 #endif
1097     l2cap_emit_channel_closed(channel);
1098 }
1099 #endif
1100 
1101 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t * l2cap_channel_item_by_cid(uint16_t cid){
1102     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1103     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1104     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1105         l2cap_fixed_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_fixed_channel_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1106         if (channel->local_cid == cid) {
1107             return channel;
1108         }
1109     }
1110     return NULL;
1111 }
1112 
1113 // used for fixed channels in LE (ATT/SM) and Classic (Connectionless Channel). CID < 0x04
1114 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t * l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(uint16_t local_cid){
1115     if (local_cid >= 0x40) return NULL;
1116     return (l2cap_fixed_channel_t*) l2cap_channel_item_by_cid(local_cid);
1117 }
1118 
1119 // used for Classic Channels + LE Data Channels. local_cid >= 0x40
1120 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
1121 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(uint16_t local_cid){
1122     if (local_cid < 0x40) return NULL;
1123     return (l2cap_channel_t*) l2cap_channel_item_by_cid(local_cid);
1124 }
1125 
1126 void l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(uint16_t local_cid){
1127     l2cap_channel_t *channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1128     if (!channel) return;
1129     channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 1;
1130 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1131     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1132         l2cap_ertm_notify_channel_can_send(channel);
1133         return;
1134     }
1135 #endif
1136     l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
1137 }
1138 
1139 int  l2cap_can_send_packet_now(uint16_t local_cid){
1140     l2cap_channel_t *channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1141     if (!channel) return 0;
1142 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1143     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1144         return l2cap_ertm_can_store_packet_now(channel);
1145     }
1146 #endif
1147     return hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle);
1148 }
1149 
1150 int  l2cap_can_send_prepared_packet_now(uint16_t local_cid){
1151     l2cap_channel_t *channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1152     if (!channel) return 0;
1153 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1154     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1155         return 0;
1156     }
1157 #endif
1158     return hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle);
1159 }
1160 
1161 uint16_t l2cap_get_remote_mtu_for_local_cid(uint16_t local_cid){
1162     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1163     if (channel) {
1164         return channel->remote_mtu;
1165     }
1166     return 0;
1167 }
1168 #endif
1169 
1170 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
1171 static int l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(l2cap_channel_type_t channel_type){
1172     switch (channel_type){
1173         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC:
1174         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL:
1175             return 1;
1176         default:
1177             return 0;
1178     }
1179 }
1180 #endif
1181 
1182 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1183 // RTX Timer only exist for dynamic channels
1184 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel_for_rtx_timer(btstack_timer_source_t * ts){
1185     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1186     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1187     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1188         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1189         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
1190         if (&channel->rtx == ts) {
1191             return channel;
1192         }
1193     }
1194     return NULL;
1195 }
1196 
1197 static void l2cap_rtx_timeout(btstack_timer_source_t * ts){
1198     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_channel_for_rtx_timer(ts);
1199     if (!channel) return;
1200 
1201     log_info("l2cap_rtx_timeout for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid);
1202 
1203     // "When terminating the channel, it is not necessary to send a L2CAP_DisconnectReq
1204     //  and enter WAIT_DISCONNECT state. Channels can be transitioned directly to the CLOSED state."
1205     // notify client
1206     l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_RTX_TIMEOUT);
1207 
1208     // discard channel
1209     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
1210     l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
1211 }
1212 
1213 #endif
1214 
1215 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
1216 static void l2cap_stop_rtx(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1217     log_info("l2cap_stop_rtx for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid);
1218     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&channel->rtx);
1219 }
1220 #endif
1221 
1222 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1223 
1224 static void l2cap_start_rtx(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1225     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
1226     log_info("l2cap_start_rtx for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid);
1227     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&channel->rtx, l2cap_rtx_timeout);
1228     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&channel->rtx, L2CAP_RTX_TIMEOUT_MS);
1229     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&channel->rtx);
1230 }
1231 
1232 static void l2cap_start_ertx(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1233     log_info("l2cap_start_ertx for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid);
1234     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
1235     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&channel->rtx, l2cap_rtx_timeout);
1236     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&channel->rtx, L2CAP_ERTX_TIMEOUT_MS);
1237     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&channel->rtx);
1238 }
1239 
1240 void l2cap_require_security_level_2_for_outgoing_sdp(void){
1241     require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp = 1;
1242 }
1243 
1244 static int l2cap_security_level_0_allowed_for_PSM(uint16_t psm){
1245     return (psm == BLUETOOTH_PSM_SDP) && (!require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp);
1246 }
1247 
1248 static int l2cap_send_signaling_packet(hci_con_handle_t handle, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMANDS cmd, int identifier, ...){
1249     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(handle)){
1250         log_info("l2cap_send_signaling_packet, cannot send");
1251         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
1252     }
1253 
1254     // log_info("l2cap_send_signaling_packet type %u", cmd);
1255     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
1256     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
1257     va_list argptr;
1258     va_start(argptr, identifier);
1259     uint16_t len = l2cap_create_signaling_classic(acl_buffer, handle, cmd, identifier, argptr);
1260     va_end(argptr);
1261     // log_info("l2cap_send_signaling_packet con %u!", handle);
1262     return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len);
1263 }
1264 
1265 // assumption - only on Classic connections
1266 // cannot be used for L2CAP ERTM
1267 int l2cap_send_prepared(uint16_t local_cid, uint16_t len){
1268 
1269     if (!hci_is_packet_buffer_reserved()){
1270         log_error("l2cap_send_prepared called without reserving packet first");
1271         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
1272     }
1273 
1274     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1275     if (!channel) {
1276         log_error("l2cap_send_prepared no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
1277         return -1;   // TODO: define error
1278     }
1279 
1280     if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)){
1281         log_info("l2cap_send_prepared cid 0x%02x, cannot send", local_cid);
1282         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
1283     }
1284 
1285     log_debug("l2cap_send_prepared cid 0x%02x, handle %u, 1 credit used", local_cid, channel->con_handle);
1286 
1287     int fcs_size = 0;
1288 
1289 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1290     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION && channel->fcs_option){
1291         fcs_size = 2;
1292     }
1293 #endif
1294 
1295     // set non-flushable packet boundary flag if supported on Controller
1296     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
1297     uint8_t packet_boundary_flag = hci_non_flushable_packet_boundary_flag_supported() ? 0x00 : 0x02;
1298     l2cap_setup_header(acl_buffer, channel->con_handle, packet_boundary_flag, channel->remote_cid, len + fcs_size);
1299 
1300 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1301     if (fcs_size){
1302         // calculate FCS over l2cap data
1303         uint16_t fcs = crc16_calc(acl_buffer + 4, 4 + len);
1304         log_info("I-Frame: fcs 0x%04x", fcs);
1305         little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 8 + len, fcs);
1306     }
1307 #endif
1308 
1309     // send
1310     return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len+8+fcs_size);
1311 }
1312 
1313 // assumption - only on Classic connections
1314 int l2cap_send(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len){
1315     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1316     if (!channel) {
1317         log_error("l2cap_send no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
1318         return -1;   // TODO: define error
1319     }
1320 
1321 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1322     // send in ERTM
1323     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1324         return l2cap_ertm_send(channel, data, len);
1325     }
1326 #endif
1327 
1328     if (len > channel->remote_mtu){
1329         log_error("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, data length exceeds remote MTU.", local_cid);
1330         return L2CAP_DATA_LEN_EXCEEDS_REMOTE_MTU;
1331     }
1332 
1333     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)){
1334         log_info("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, cannot send", local_cid);
1335         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
1336     }
1337 
1338     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
1339     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
1340     (void)memcpy(&acl_buffer[8], data, len);
1341     return l2cap_send_prepared(local_cid, len);
1342 }
1343 
1344 int l2cap_send_echo_request(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len){
1345     return l2cap_send_signaling_packet(con_handle, ECHO_REQUEST, 0x77, len, data);
1346 }
1347 
1348 static inline void channelStateVarSetFlag(l2cap_channel_t *channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR flag){
1349     channel->state_var = (L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR) (channel->state_var | flag);
1350 }
1351 
1352 static inline void channelStateVarClearFlag(l2cap_channel_t *channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR flag){
1353     channel->state_var = (L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR) (channel->state_var & ~flag);
1354 }
1355 #endif
1356 
1357 
1358 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1359 static int l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(hci_con_handle_t handle, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMANDS cmd, int identifier, ...){
1360 
1361     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(handle)){
1362         log_info("l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet, cannot send");
1363         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
1364     }
1365 
1366     // log_info("l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet type %u", cmd);
1367     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
1368     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
1369     va_list argptr;
1370     va_start(argptr, identifier);
1371     uint16_t len = l2cap_create_signaling_le(acl_buffer, handle, cmd, identifier, argptr);
1372     va_end(argptr);
1373     // log_info("l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet con %u!", handle);
1374     return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len);
1375 }
1376 #endif
1377 
1378 uint16_t l2cap_max_mtu(void){
1379     return HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE - L2CAP_HEADER_SIZE;
1380 }
1381 
1382 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1383 uint16_t l2cap_max_le_mtu(void){
1384     if (l2cap_le_custom_max_mtu != 0) return l2cap_le_custom_max_mtu;
1385     return l2cap_max_mtu();
1386 }
1387 
1388 void l2cap_set_max_le_mtu(uint16_t max_mtu){
1389     if (max_mtu < l2cap_max_mtu()){
1390         l2cap_le_custom_max_mtu = max_mtu;
1391     }
1392 }
1393 #endif
1394 
1395 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1396 
1397 static uint16_t l2cap_setup_options_mtu(uint8_t * config_options, uint16_t mtu){
1398     config_options[0] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT; // MTU
1399     config_options[1] = 2; // len param
1400     little_endian_store_16(config_options, 2, mtu);
1401     return 4;
1402 }
1403 
1404 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1405 static int l2cap_ertm_mode(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1406     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(channel->con_handle);
1407     return ((connection->l2cap_state.information_state == L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_DONE)
1408         &&  (connection->l2cap_state.extended_feature_mask & 0x08));
1409 }
1410 #endif
1411 
1412 static uint16_t l2cap_setup_options_request(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t * config_options){
1413 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1414     // use ERTM options if supported by remote and channel ready to use it
1415     if (l2cap_ertm_mode(channel) && channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1416         return l2cap_setup_options_ertm_request(channel, config_options);
1417     }
1418 #endif
1419     uint16_t mtu = channel->local_mtu;
1420     return l2cap_setup_options_mtu(config_options, mtu);
1421 }
1422 
1423 static uint16_t l2cap_setup_options_mtu_response(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t * config_options){
1424     uint16_t mtu = btstack_min(channel->local_mtu, channel->remote_mtu);
1425     return l2cap_setup_options_mtu(config_options, mtu);
1426 }
1427 
1428 static uint32_t l2cap_extended_features_mask(void){
1429     // extended features request supported, features: fixed channels, unicast connectionless data reception
1430     uint32_t features = 0x280;
1431 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1432     features |= 0x0028;
1433 #endif
1434     return features;
1435 }
1436 #endif
1437 
1438 //
1439 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1440 
1441 // returns true if channel was finalized
1442 static bool l2cap_run_for_classic_channel(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1443 
1444 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1445     uint8_t  config_options[18];
1446 #else
1447     uint8_t  config_options[10];
1448 #endif
1449 
1450     switch (channel->state){
1451 
1452         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
1453         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT:
1454             if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return false;
1455             if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONN_RESP_PEND) {
1456                 channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONN_RESP_PEND);
1457                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, 1, 0);
1458             }
1459             break;
1460 
1461         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
1462             if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) break;
1463             // send connection request - set state first
1464             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE;
1465             // BD_ADDR, Packet_Type, Page_Scan_Repetition_Mode, Reserved, Clock_Offset, Allow_Role_Switch
1466             (void)memcpy(l2cap_outgoing_classic_addr, channel->address, 6);
1467             hci_send_cmd(&hci_create_connection, channel->address, hci_usable_acl_packet_types(), 0, 0, 0, hci_get_allow_role_switch());
1468             break;
1469 
1470         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE:
1471             if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return false;
1472             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_INVALID;
1473             l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->reason, 0);
1474             // discard channel - l2cap_finialize_channel_close without sending l2cap close event
1475             btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
1476             l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
1477             channel = NULL;
1478             break;
1479 
1480         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT:
1481             if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return false;
1482             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG;
1483             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ);
1484             l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, 0, 0);
1485             break;
1486 
1487         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
1488             if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return false;
1489             // success, start l2cap handshake
1490             channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1491             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECT_RSP;
1492             l2cap_send_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, CONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->psm, channel->local_cid);
1493             l2cap_start_rtx(channel);
1494             break;
1495 
1496         case L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG:
1497             if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return false;
1498 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1499             // fallback to basic mode if ERTM requested but not not supported by remote
1500             if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1501                 if (!l2cap_ertm_mode(channel)){
1502                     l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_ERTM_BUFFER_RELEASED);
1503                     channel->mode = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
1504                 }
1505             }
1506 #endif
1507             if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP){
1508                 uint16_t flags = 0;
1509                 channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP);
1510                 if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT) {
1511                     flags = 1;
1512                 } else {
1513                     channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_RSP);
1514                 }
1515                 if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_INVALID){
1516                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_RSP);
1517                     l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, flags, L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNKNOWN_OPTIONS, 0, NULL);
1518 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1519                 } else if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_REJECTED){
1520                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_REJECTED);
1521                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_RSP);
1522                     uint16_t options_size = l2cap_setup_options_ertm_response(channel, config_options);
1523                     l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, flags, L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNACCEPTABLE_PARAMETERS, options_size, &config_options);
1524                 } else if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_ERTM){
1525                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_ERTM);
1526                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_MTU);
1527                     uint16_t options_size = l2cap_setup_options_ertm_response(channel, config_options);
1528                     l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, flags, L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_SUCCESS, options_size, &config_options);
1529 #endif
1530                 } else if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_MTU){
1531                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel,L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_MTU);
1532                     uint16_t options_size = l2cap_setup_options_mtu_response(channel, config_options);
1533                     l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, flags, L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_SUCCESS, options_size, &config_options);
1534                 } else {
1535                     l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, flags, L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
1536                 }
1537                 channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT);
1538             }
1539             else if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ){
1540                 channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ);
1541                 channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_REQ);
1542                 channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1543                 uint16_t options_size = l2cap_setup_options_request(channel, config_options);
1544                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, 0, options_size, &config_options);
1545                 l2cap_start_rtx(channel);
1546             }
1547             if (l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(channel)){
1548                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN;
1549                 l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, 0);  // success
1550             }
1551             break;
1552 
1553         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE:
1554             if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return false;
1555             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_INVALID;
1556             l2cap_send_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid);
1557             // we don't start an RTX timer for a disconnect - there's no point in closing the channel if the other side doesn't respond :)
1558             l2cap_finialize_channel_close(channel);  // -- remove from list
1559             channel = NULL;
1560             break;
1561 
1562         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
1563             if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return false;
1564             channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1565             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT;
1566             l2cap_send_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, DISCONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, channel->local_cid);
1567             break;
1568         default:
1569             break;
1570     }
1571 
1572     // handle channel finalize on L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE and L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE
1573     return channel == NULL;
1574 }
1575 
1576 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1577 static void l2cap_run_for_classic_channel_ertm(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1578 
1579     // ERTM mode
1580     if (channel->mode != L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION) return;
1581 
1582     // check if we can still send
1583     if (channel->con_handle == HCI_CON_HANDLE_INVALID) return;
1584     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return;
1585 
1586     if (channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready){
1587         channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready = 0;
1588         log_info("Send S-Frame: RR %u, final %u", channel->req_seq, channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set);
1589         uint16_t control = l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_supevisor_frame( L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RR_RECEIVER_READY, 0,  channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set, channel->req_seq);
1590         channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set = 0;
1591         l2cap_ertm_send_supervisor_frame(channel, control);
1592         return;
1593     }
1594     if (channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready_poll){
1595         channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready_poll = 0;
1596         log_info("Send S-Frame: RR %u with poll=1 ", channel->req_seq);
1597         uint16_t control = l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_supevisor_frame( L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RR_RECEIVER_READY, 1, 0, channel->req_seq);
1598         l2cap_ertm_send_supervisor_frame(channel, control);
1599         return;
1600     }
1601     if (channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_not_ready){
1602         channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_not_ready = 0;
1603         log_info("Send S-Frame: RNR %u", channel->req_seq);
1604         uint16_t control = l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_supevisor_frame( L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RNR_RECEIVER_NOT_READY, 0, 0, channel->req_seq);
1605         l2cap_ertm_send_supervisor_frame(channel, control);
1606         return;
1607     }
1608     if (channel->send_supervisor_frame_reject){
1609         channel->send_supervisor_frame_reject = 0;
1610         log_info("Send S-Frame: REJ %u", channel->req_seq);
1611         uint16_t control = l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_supevisor_frame( L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_REJ_REJECT, 0, 0, channel->req_seq);
1612         l2cap_ertm_send_supervisor_frame(channel, control);
1613         return;
1614     }
1615     if (channel->send_supervisor_frame_selective_reject){
1616         channel->send_supervisor_frame_selective_reject = 0;
1617         log_info("Send S-Frame: SREJ %u", channel->expected_tx_seq);
1618         uint16_t control = l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_supevisor_frame( L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_SREJ_SELECTIVE_REJECT, 0, channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set, channel->expected_tx_seq);
1619         channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set = 0;
1620         l2cap_ertm_send_supervisor_frame(channel, control);
1621         return;
1622     }
1623 
1624     if (channel->srej_active){
1625         int i;
1626         for (i=0;i<channel->num_tx_buffers;i++){
1627             l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state = &channel->tx_packets_state[i];
1628             if (tx_state->retransmission_requested) {
1629                 tx_state->retransmission_requested = 0;
1630                 uint8_t final = channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set;
1631                 channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set = 0;
1632                 l2cap_ertm_send_information_frame(channel, i, final);
1633                 break;
1634             }
1635         }
1636         if (i == channel->num_tx_buffers){
1637             // no retransmission request found
1638             channel->srej_active = 0;
1639         } else {
1640             // packet was sent
1641             return;
1642         }
1643     }
1644 }
1645 #endif /* ERTM */
1646 #endif /* Classic */
1647 
1648 static void l2cap_run_signaling_response(void) {
1649 
1650     // check pending signaling responses
1651     while (signaling_responses_pending){
1652 
1653         hci_con_handle_t handle = signaling_responses[0].handle;
1654 
1655         if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(handle)) break;
1656 
1657         uint8_t  sig_id        = signaling_responses[0].sig_id;
1658         uint8_t  response_code = signaling_responses[0].code;
1659         uint16_t result        = signaling_responses[0].data;  // CONNECTION_REQUEST, COMMAND_REJECT
1660 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1661         uint16_t info_type     = signaling_responses[0].data;  // INFORMATION_REQUEST
1662         uint16_t source_cid    = signaling_responses[0].cid;   // CONNECTION_REQUEST
1663 #endif
1664 
1665         // remove first item before sending (to avoid sending response mutliple times)
1666         signaling_responses_pending--;
1667         int i;
1668         for (i=0; i < signaling_responses_pending; i++){
1669             (void)memcpy(&signaling_responses[i],
1670                          &signaling_responses[i + 1],
1671                          sizeof(l2cap_signaling_response_t));
1672         }
1673 
1674         switch (response_code){
1675 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1676             case CONNECTION_REQUEST:
1677                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, sig_id, source_cid, 0, result, 0);
1678                 // also disconnect if result is 0x0003 - security blocked
1679                 if (result == 0x0003){
1680                     hci_disconnect_security_block(handle);
1681                 }
1682                 break;
1683             case ECHO_REQUEST:
1684                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, ECHO_RESPONSE, sig_id, 0, NULL);
1685                 break;
1686             case INFORMATION_REQUEST:
1687                 switch (info_type){
1688                     case L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_CONNECTIONLESS_MTU: {
1689                             uint16_t connectionless_mtu = hci_max_acl_data_packet_length();
1690                             l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, info_type, 0, sizeof(connectionless_mtu), &connectionless_mtu);
1691                         }
1692                         break;
1693                     case L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_EXTENDED_FEATURES_SUPPORTED: {
1694                             uint32_t features = l2cap_extended_features_mask();
1695                             l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, info_type, 0, sizeof(features), &features);
1696                         }
1697                         break;
1698                     case L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_FIXED_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED: {
1699                             uint8_t map[8];
1700                             memset(map, 0, 8);
1701                             map[0] = 0x06;  // L2CAP Signaling Channel (0x02) + Connectionless reception (0x04)
1702                             l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, info_type, 0, sizeof(map), &map);
1703                         }
1704                         break;
1705                     default:
1706                         // all other types are not supported
1707                         l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, info_type, 1, 0, NULL);
1708                         break;
1709                 }
1710                 break;
1711             case COMMAND_REJECT:
1712                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, result, 0, NULL);
1713                 break;
1714 #endif
1715 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1716             case LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
1717                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_RESPONSE, sig_id, 0, 0, 0, 0, result);
1718                 break;
1719             case COMMAND_REJECT_LE:
1720                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, result, 0, NULL);
1721                 break;
1722 #endif
1723             default:
1724                 // should not happen
1725                 break;
1726         }
1727     }
1728 }
1729 
1730 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1731 static bool l2ap_run_ertm(void){
1732     // send l2cap information request if neccessary
1733     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1734     hci_connections_get_iterator(&it);
1735     while(btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1736         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1737         if (connection->l2cap_state.information_state == L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_W2_SEND_EXTENDED_FEATURE_REQUEST){
1738             if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(connection->con_handle)) break;
1739             connection->l2cap_state.information_state = L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_W4_EXTENDED_FEATURE_RESPONSE;
1740             uint8_t sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1741             uint8_t info_type = L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_EXTENDED_FEATURES_SUPPORTED;
1742             l2cap_send_signaling_packet(connection->con_handle, INFORMATION_REQUEST, sig_id, info_type);
1743             return true;
1744         }
1745     }
1746     return false;
1747 }
1748 #endif
1749 
1750 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
1751 static void l2cap_run_le_data_channels(void){
1752     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1753     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1754     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1755         uint16_t mps;
1756         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1757 
1758         if (channel->channel_type != L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL) continue;
1759 
1760         // log_info("l2cap_run: channel %p, state %u, var 0x%02x", channel, channel->state, channel->state_var);
1761         switch (channel->state){
1762             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
1763                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
1764                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE;
1765                 // le psm, source cid, mtu, mps, initial credits
1766                 channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1767                 channel->credits_incoming =  channel->new_credits_incoming;
1768                 channel->new_credits_incoming = 0;
1769                 mps = btstack_min(l2cap_max_le_mtu(), channel->local_mtu);
1770                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->psm, channel->local_cid, channel->local_mtu, mps, channel->credits_incoming);
1771                 break;
1772             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT:
1773                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
1774                 // TODO: support larger MPS
1775                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN;
1776                 channel->credits_incoming =  channel->new_credits_incoming;
1777                 channel->new_credits_incoming = 0;
1778                 mps = btstack_min(l2cap_max_le_mtu(), channel->local_mtu);
1779                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->local_mtu, mps, channel->credits_incoming, 0);
1780                 // notify client
1781                 l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, 0);
1782                 break;
1783             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE:
1784                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
1785                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_INVALID;
1786                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, 0, 0, 0, 0, channel->reason);
1787                 // discard channel - l2cap_finialize_channel_close without sending l2cap close event
1788                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
1789                 l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
1790                 break;
1791             case L2CAP_STATE_OPEN:
1792                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
1793 
1794                 // send credits
1795                 if (channel->new_credits_incoming){
1796                     log_info("l2cap: sending %u credits", channel->new_credits_incoming);
1797                     channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1798                     uint16_t new_credits = channel->new_credits_incoming;
1799                     channel->new_credits_incoming = 0;
1800                     channel->credits_incoming += new_credits;
1801                     l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, LE_FLOW_CONTROL_CREDIT, channel->local_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, new_credits);
1802                 }
1803                 break;
1804 
1805             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
1806                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
1807                 channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1808                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT;
1809                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, DISCONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, channel->local_cid);
1810                 break;
1811             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE:
1812                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
1813                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_INVALID;
1814                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid);
1815                 l2cap_le_finialize_channel_close(channel);  // -- remove from list
1816                 break;
1817             default:
1818                 break;
1819         }
1820     }
1821 }
1822 #endif
1823 
1824 // MARK: L2CAP_RUN
1825 // process outstanding signaling tasks
1826 static void l2cap_run(void){
1827 
1828     // log_info("l2cap_run: entered");
1829     l2cap_run_signaling_response();
1830 
1831 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1832     bool done = l2ap_run_ertm();
1833     if (done) return;
1834 #endif
1835 
1836 #if defined(ENABLE_CLASSIC) || defined(ENABLE_BLE)
1837     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1838 #endif
1839 
1840 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1841     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1842     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1843 
1844         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1845 
1846         if (channel->channel_type != L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC) continue;
1847 
1848         // log_info("l2cap_run: channel %p, state %u, var 0x%02x", channel, channel->state, channel->state_var);
1849         bool finalized = l2cap_run_for_classic_channel(channel);
1850 
1851         if (!finalized) {
1852 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1853             l2cap_run_for_classic_channel_ertm(channel);
1854 #endif
1855         }
1856     }
1857 #endif
1858 
1859 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
1860     l2cap_run_le_data_channels();
1861     #endif
1862 
1863 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1864     // send l2cap con paramter update if necessary
1865     hci_connections_get_iterator(&it);
1866     while(btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1867         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1868         if ((connection->address_type != BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC) && (connection->address_type != BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM)) continue;
1869         if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(connection->con_handle)) continue;
1870         switch (connection->le_con_parameter_update_state){
1871             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_REQUEST:
1872                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
1873                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(connection->con_handle, CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REQUEST, l2cap_next_sig_id(),
1874                                                connection->le_conn_interval_min, connection->le_conn_interval_max, connection->le_conn_latency, connection->le_supervision_timeout);
1875                 break;
1876             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_RESPONSE:
1877                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_CHANGE_HCI_CON_PARAMETERS;
1878                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(connection->con_handle, CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE, connection->le_con_param_update_identifier, 0);
1879                 break;
1880             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_DENY:
1881                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
1882                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(connection->con_handle, CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE, connection->le_con_param_update_identifier, 1);
1883                 break;
1884             default:
1885                 break;
1886         }
1887     }
1888 #endif
1889 
1890     // log_info("l2cap_run: exit");
1891 }
1892 
1893 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1894 static void l2cap_handle_connection_complete(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1895     if ((channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE) || (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION)) {
1896         log_info("connection complete con_handle %04x - for channel %p cid 0x%04x", (int) con_handle, channel, channel->local_cid);
1897         // success, start l2cap handshake
1898         channel->con_handle = con_handle;
1899         // check remote SSP feature first
1900         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES;
1901     }
1902 }
1903 
1904 static void l2cap_ready_to_connect(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1905 
1906 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1907     // assumption: outgoing connection
1908     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(channel->con_handle);
1909     if (connection->l2cap_state.information_state == L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_IDLE){
1910         connection->l2cap_state.information_state = L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_W2_SEND_EXTENDED_FEATURE_REQUEST;
1911         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_EXTENDED_FEATURES;
1912         return;
1913     }
1914 #endif
1915 
1916     // fine, go ahead
1917     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
1918 }
1919 
1920 static void l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1921     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES) return;
1922 
1923     // we have been waiting for remote supported features
1924     log_info("l2cap received remote supported features, sec_level_0_allowed for psm %u = %u", channel->psm, l2cap_security_level_0_allowed_for_PSM(channel->psm));
1925     if (l2cap_security_level_0_allowed_for_PSM(channel->psm) == 0){
1926         // request security level 2
1927         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE;
1928         channel->required_security_level = gap_get_security_level();
1929         gap_request_security_level(channel->con_handle, gap_get_security_level());
1930         return;
1931     }
1932 
1933     l2cap_ready_to_connect(channel);
1934 }
1935 #endif
1936 
1937 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
1938 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_create_channel_entry(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, l2cap_channel_type_t channel_type, bd_addr_t address, bd_addr_type_t address_type,
1939     uint16_t psm, uint16_t local_mtu, gap_security_level_t security_level){
1940 
1941     l2cap_channel_t * channel = btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_get();
1942     if (!channel) {
1943         return NULL;
1944     }
1945 
1946     // fill in
1947     channel->packet_handler = packet_handler;
1948     channel->channel_type   = channel_type;
1949     bd_addr_copy(channel->address, address);
1950     channel->address_type = address_type;
1951     channel->psm = psm;
1952     channel->local_mtu  = local_mtu;
1953     channel->remote_mtu = L2CAP_DEFAULT_MTU;
1954     channel->required_security_level = security_level;
1955 
1956     //
1957     channel->local_cid = l2cap_next_local_cid();
1958     channel->con_handle = HCI_CON_HANDLE_INVALID;
1959 
1960     // set initial state
1961     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
1962     channel->state_var = L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_NONE;
1963     channel->remote_sig_id = L2CAP_SIG_ID_INVALID;
1964     channel->local_sig_id = L2CAP_SIG_ID_INVALID;
1965 
1966     log_info("create channel %p, local_cid 0x%04x", channel, channel->local_cid);
1967 
1968     return channel;
1969 }
1970 
1971 static void l2cap_free_channel_entry(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1972     log_info("free channel %p, local_cid 0x%04x", channel, channel->local_cid);
1973     // assert all timers are stopped
1974     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
1975 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1976     l2cap_ertm_stop_retransmission_timer(channel);
1977     l2cap_ertm_stop_monitor_timer(channel);
1978 #endif
1979     // free  memory
1980     btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
1981 }
1982 #endif
1983 
1984 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1985 
1986 /**
1987  * @brief Creates L2CAP channel to the PSM of a remote device with baseband address. A new baseband connection will be initiated if necessary.
1988  * @param packet_handler
1989  * @param address
1990  * @param psm
1991  * @param mtu
1992  * @param local_cid
1993  */
1994 
1995 uint8_t l2cap_create_channel(btstack_packet_handler_t channel_packet_handler, bd_addr_t address, uint16_t psm, uint16_t mtu, uint16_t * out_local_cid){
1996     // limit MTU to the size of our outtgoing HCI buffer
1997     uint16_t local_mtu = btstack_min(mtu, l2cap_max_mtu());
1998 
1999     log_info("L2CAP_CREATE_CHANNEL addr %s psm 0x%x mtu %u -> local mtu %u", bd_addr_to_str(address), psm, mtu, local_mtu);
2000 
2001     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(channel_packet_handler, L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC, address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL, psm, local_mtu, LEVEL_0);
2002     if (!channel) {
2003         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
2004     }
2005 
2006 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2007     channel->mode = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
2008 #endif
2009 
2010     // add to connections list
2011     btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2012 
2013     // store local_cid
2014     if (out_local_cid){
2015        *out_local_cid = channel->local_cid;
2016     }
2017 
2018     // check if hci connection is already usable
2019     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
2020     if (conn && conn->con_handle != HCI_CON_HANDLE_INVALID){
2021         log_info("l2cap_create_channel, hci connection 0x%04x already exists", conn->con_handle);
2022         l2cap_handle_connection_complete(conn->con_handle, channel);
2023         // check if remote supported fearures are already received
2024         if (conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_RECEIVED_REMOTE_FEATURES) {
2025             l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(channel);
2026         }
2027     }
2028 
2029     l2cap_run();
2030 
2031     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
2032 }
2033 
2034 void l2cap_disconnect(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t reason){
2035     log_info("L2CAP_DISCONNECT local_cid 0x%x reason 0x%x", local_cid, reason);
2036     // find channel for local_cid
2037     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
2038     if (channel) {
2039         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2040     }
2041     // process
2042     l2cap_run();
2043 }
2044 
2045 static void l2cap_handle_connection_failed_for_addr(bd_addr_t address, uint8_t status){
2046     // mark all channels before emitting open events as these could trigger new connetion requests to the same device
2047     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2048     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2049     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2050         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2051         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2052         if (bd_addr_cmp( channel->address, address) != 0) continue;
2053         // channel for this address found
2054         switch (channel->state){
2055             case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2056             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
2057                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_EMIT_OPEN_FAILED_AND_DISCARD;
2058                 break;
2059             default:
2060                 break;
2061         }
2062     }
2063     // emit and free marked entries. restart loop to deal with list changes
2064     int done = 0;
2065     while (!done) {
2066         done = 1;
2067         btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2068         while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2069             l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2070             if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2071             if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_EMIT_OPEN_FAILED_AND_DISCARD){
2072                 done = 0;
2073                 // failure, forward error code
2074                 l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(channel, status);
2075                 // discard channel
2076                 btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2077                 l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
2078                 break;
2079             }
2080         }
2081     }
2082 
2083 }
2084 
2085 static void l2cap_handle_connection_success_for_addr(bd_addr_t address, hci_con_handle_t handle){
2086     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2087     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2088     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2089         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2090         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2091         if ( ! bd_addr_cmp( channel->address, address) ){
2092             l2cap_handle_connection_complete(handle, channel);
2093         }
2094     }
2095     // process
2096     l2cap_run();
2097 }
2098 #endif
2099 
2100 static bool l2cap_channel_ready_to_send(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2101     switch (channel->channel_type){
2102 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2103         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC:
2104 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2105             // send if we have more data and remote windows isn't full yet
2106             if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION) {
2107                 if (channel->unacked_frames >= btstack_min(channel->num_stored_tx_frames, channel->remote_tx_window_size)) return false;
2108                 return hci_can_send_acl_classic_packet_now() != 0;
2109             }
2110 #endif
2111             if (!channel->waiting_for_can_send_now) return false;
2112             return (hci_can_send_acl_classic_packet_now() != 0);
2113         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CONNECTIONLESS:
2114             if (!channel->waiting_for_can_send_now) return false;
2115             return hci_can_send_acl_classic_packet_now() != 0;
2116 #endif
2117 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2118         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_FIXED:
2119             if (!channel->waiting_for_can_send_now) return false;
2120             return hci_can_send_acl_le_packet_now() != 0;
2121 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
2122         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL:
2123             if (channel->send_sdu_buffer == NULL) return false;
2124             if (channel->credits_outgoing == 0) return false;
2125             return hci_can_send_acl_le_packet_now() != 0;
2126 #endif
2127 #endif
2128         default:
2129             return false;
2130     }
2131 }
2132 
2133 static void l2cap_channel_trigger_send(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2134     switch (channel->channel_type){
2135 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2136         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC:
2137 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2138             if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION) {
2139                 l2cap_ertm_channel_send_information_frame(channel);
2140                 return;
2141             }
2142 #endif
2143             channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
2144             l2cap_emit_can_send_now(channel->packet_handler, channel->local_cid);
2145             break;
2146         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CONNECTIONLESS:
2147             channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
2148             l2cap_emit_can_send_now(channel->packet_handler, channel->local_cid);
2149             break;
2150 #endif
2151 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2152         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_FIXED:
2153             channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
2154             l2cap_emit_can_send_now(channel->packet_handler, channel->local_cid);
2155             break;
2156 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
2157         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL:
2158             l2cap_le_send_pdu(channel);
2159             break;
2160 #endif
2161 #endif
2162         default:
2163             break;
2164     }
2165 }
2166 
2167 static void l2cap_notify_channel_can_send(void){
2168     bool done = false;
2169     while (!done){
2170         done = true;
2171         btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2172         btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2173         while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2174             l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2175             bool ready = l2cap_channel_ready_to_send(channel);
2176             if (!ready) continue;
2177 
2178             // requeue channel for fairness
2179             btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2180             btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2181 
2182             // trigger sending
2183             l2cap_channel_trigger_send(channel);
2184 
2185             // exit inner loop as we just broke the iterator, but try again
2186             done = false;
2187             break;
2188         }
2189     }
2190 }
2191 
2192 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
2193 
2194 static int l2cap_send_open_failed_on_hci_disconnect(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2195     // open cannot fail for for incoming connections
2196     if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING) return 0;
2197 
2198     // check state
2199     switch (channel->state){
2200         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
2201         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2202         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES:
2203         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
2204         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT:
2205         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_EXTENDED_FEATURES:
2206         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECT_RSP:
2207         case L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG:
2208         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
2209         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
2210         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE:
2211         case L2CAP_STATE_EMIT_OPEN_FAILED_AND_DISCARD:
2212             return 1;
2213 
2214         case L2CAP_STATE_OPEN:
2215         case L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED:
2216         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_EXTENDED_FEATURES:
2217         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT:
2218         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY:
2219         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE:
2220         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT:
2221         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
2222         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE:
2223         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE:
2224         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT:
2225         case L2CAP_STATE_INVALID:
2226         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
2227             return 0;
2228         // no default here, to get a warning about new states
2229     }
2230     // still, the compiler insists on a return value
2231     return 0;
2232 }
2233 #endif
2234 
2235 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2236 static void l2cap_handle_hci_disconnect_event(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2237     if (l2cap_send_open_failed_on_hci_disconnect(channel)){
2238         l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_BASEBAND_DISCONNECT);
2239     } else {
2240         l2cap_handle_channel_closed(channel);
2241     }
2242     l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
2243 }
2244 #endif
2245 
2246 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
2247 static void l2cap_handle_hci_le_disconnect_event(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2248     if (l2cap_send_open_failed_on_hci_disconnect(channel)){
2249         l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_BASEBAND_DISCONNECT);
2250     } else {
2251         l2cap_emit_le_channel_closed(channel);
2252     }
2253     l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
2254 }
2255 #endif
2256 
2257 static void l2cap_hci_event_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t cid, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
2258 
2259     UNUSED(packet_type); // ok: registered with hci_event_callback_registration
2260     UNUSED(cid);         // ok: there is no channel
2261     UNUSED(size);        // ok: fixed format events read from HCI buffer
2262 
2263 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2264     bd_addr_t address;
2265     int hci_con_used;
2266 #endif
2267 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
2268     hci_con_handle_t handle;
2269     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2270 #endif
2271 
2272     switch(hci_event_packet_get_type(packet)){
2273 
2274         // Notify channel packet handler if they can send now
2275         case HCI_EVENT_TRANSPORT_PACKET_SENT:
2276         case HCI_EVENT_NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_PACKETS:
2277         case BTSTACK_EVENT_NR_CONNECTIONS_CHANGED:
2278             l2cap_run();    // try sending signaling packets first
2279             l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
2280             break;
2281 
2282         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS:
2283 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2284             // check command status for create connection for errors
2285             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_STATUS(packet, hci_create_connection)){
2286                 // cache outgoing address and reset
2287                 (void)memcpy(address, l2cap_outgoing_classic_addr, 6);
2288                 memset(l2cap_outgoing_classic_addr, 0, 6);
2289                 // error => outgoing connection failed
2290                 uint8_t status = hci_event_command_status_get_status(packet);
2291                 if (status){
2292                     l2cap_handle_connection_failed_for_addr(address, status);
2293                 }
2294             }
2295 #endif
2296             l2cap_run();    // try sending signaling packets first
2297             break;
2298 
2299 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2300         // handle connection complete events
2301         case HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2302             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[5], address);
2303             if (packet[2] == 0){
2304                 handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2305                 l2cap_handle_connection_success_for_addr(address, handle);
2306             } else {
2307                 l2cap_handle_connection_failed_for_addr(address, packet[2]);
2308             }
2309             break;
2310 
2311         // handle successful create connection cancel command
2312         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE:
2313             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_create_connection_cancel)) {
2314                 if (packet[5] == 0){
2315                     reverse_bd_addr(&packet[6], address);
2316                     // CONNECTION TERMINATED BY LOCAL HOST (0X16)
2317                     l2cap_handle_connection_failed_for_addr(address, 0x16);
2318                 }
2319             }
2320             l2cap_run();    // try sending signaling packets first
2321             break;
2322 #endif
2323 
2324 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
2325         // handle disconnection complete events
2326         case HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2327             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2328             // send l2cap open failed or closed events for all channels on this handle and free them
2329             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2330             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2331                 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2332                 if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2333                 if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
2334                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
2335                 switch(channel->channel_type){
2336 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2337                     case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC:
2338                         l2cap_handle_hci_disconnect_event(channel);
2339                         break;
2340 #endif
2341 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
2342                     case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL:
2343                         l2cap_handle_hci_le_disconnect_event(channel);
2344                         break;
2345 #endif
2346                     default:
2347                         break;
2348                 }
2349             }
2350             break;
2351 #endif
2352 
2353 
2354         // HCI Connection Timeouts
2355 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2356         case L2CAP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_CHECK:
2357             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 2);
2358             if (gap_get_connection_type(handle) != GAP_CONNECTION_ACL) break;
2359             if (hci_authentication_active_for_handle(handle)) break;
2360             hci_con_used = 0;
2361             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2362             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2363                 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2364                 if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2365                 if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
2366                 hci_con_used = 1;
2367                 break;
2368             }
2369             if (hci_con_used) break;
2370             if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) break;
2371             hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, handle, 0x13); // remote closed connection
2372             break;
2373 
2374         case HCI_EVENT_READ_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES_COMPLETE:
2375             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2376             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2377             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2378                 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2379                 if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2380                 if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
2381                 log_info("remote supported features, channel %p, cid %04x - state %u", channel, channel->local_cid, channel->state);
2382                 l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(channel);
2383             }
2384             break;
2385 
2386         case GAP_EVENT_SECURITY_LEVEL:
2387             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 2);
2388             log_info("l2cap - security level update for handle 0x%04x", handle);
2389             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2390             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2391                 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2392                 if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2393                 if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
2394 
2395                 gap_security_level_t actual_level = (gap_security_level_t) packet[4];
2396                 gap_security_level_t required_level = channel->required_security_level;
2397 
2398                 log_info("channel %p, cid %04x - state %u: actual %u >= required %u?", channel, channel->local_cid, channel->state, actual_level, required_level);
2399 
2400                 switch (channel->state){
2401                     case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
2402                         if (actual_level >= required_level){
2403 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2404                             // we need to know if ERTM is supported before sending a config response
2405                             hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(channel->con_handle);
2406                             if (connection->l2cap_state.information_state != L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_DONE){
2407                                 connection->l2cap_state.information_state = L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_W2_SEND_EXTENDED_FEATURE_REQUEST;
2408                                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_EXTENDED_FEATURES;
2409                                 break;
2410                             }
2411 #endif
2412                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT;
2413                             l2cap_emit_incoming_connection(channel);
2414                         } else {
2415                             channel->reason = 0x0003; // security block
2416                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE;
2417                         }
2418                         break;
2419 
2420                     case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
2421                         if (actual_level >= required_level){
2422                             l2cap_ready_to_connect(channel);
2423                         } else {
2424                             // disconnnect, authentication not good enough
2425                             hci_disconnect_security_block(handle);
2426                         }
2427                         break;
2428 
2429                     default:
2430                         break;
2431                 }
2432             }
2433             break;
2434 #endif
2435 
2436         default:
2437             break;
2438     }
2439 
2440     l2cap_run();
2441 }
2442 
2443 static void l2cap_register_signaling_response(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t code, uint8_t sig_id, uint16_t cid, uint16_t data){
2444     // Vol 3, Part A, 4.3: "The DCID and SCID fields shall be ignored when the result field indi- cates the connection was refused."
2445     if (signaling_responses_pending < NR_PENDING_SIGNALING_RESPONSES) {
2446         signaling_responses[signaling_responses_pending].handle = handle;
2447         signaling_responses[signaling_responses_pending].code = code;
2448         signaling_responses[signaling_responses_pending].sig_id = sig_id;
2449         signaling_responses[signaling_responses_pending].cid = cid;
2450         signaling_responses[signaling_responses_pending].data = data;
2451         signaling_responses_pending++;
2452         l2cap_run();
2453     }
2454 }
2455 
2456 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2457 static void l2cap_handle_disconnect_request(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint16_t identifier){
2458     channel->remote_sig_id = identifier;
2459     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE;
2460     l2cap_run();
2461 }
2462 
2463 static void l2cap_handle_connection_request(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t sig_id, uint16_t psm, uint16_t source_cid){
2464 
2465     // log_info("l2cap_handle_connection_request for handle %u, psm %u cid 0x%02x", handle, psm, source_cid);
2466     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_get_service(psm);
2467     if (!service) {
2468         // 0x0002 PSM not supported
2469         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0002);
2470         return;
2471     }
2472 
2473     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle( handle );
2474     if (!hci_connection) {
2475         //
2476         log_error("no hci_connection for handle %u", handle);
2477         return;
2478     }
2479 
2480     // alloc structure
2481     // log_info("l2cap_handle_connection_request register channel");
2482     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(service->packet_handler, L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC, hci_connection->address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL,
2483     psm, service->mtu, service->required_security_level);
2484     if (!channel){
2485         // 0x0004 No resources available
2486         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0004);
2487         return;
2488     }
2489 
2490     channel->con_handle = handle;
2491     channel->remote_cid = source_cid;
2492     channel->remote_sig_id = sig_id;
2493 
2494     // limit local mtu to max acl packet length - l2cap header
2495     if (channel->local_mtu > l2cap_max_mtu()) {
2496         channel->local_mtu = l2cap_max_mtu();
2497     }
2498 
2499     // set initial state
2500     channel->state =      L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE;
2501     channel->state_var  = (L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR) (L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONN_RESP_PEND | L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING);
2502 
2503     // add to connections list
2504     btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2505 
2506     // assert security requirements
2507     gap_request_security_level(handle, channel->required_security_level);
2508 }
2509 
2510 void l2cap_accept_connection(uint16_t local_cid){
2511     log_info("L2CAP_ACCEPT_CONNECTION local_cid 0x%x", local_cid);
2512     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
2513     if (!channel) {
2514         log_error("l2cap_accept_connection called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid);
2515         return;
2516     }
2517 
2518 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2519     // configure L2CAP Basic mode
2520     channel->mode  = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
2521 #endif
2522 
2523     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT;
2524 
2525     // process
2526     l2cap_run();
2527 }
2528 
2529 void l2cap_decline_connection(uint16_t local_cid){
2530     log_info("L2CAP_DECLINE_CONNECTION local_cid 0x%x", local_cid);
2531     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid( local_cid);
2532     if (!channel) {
2533         log_error( "l2cap_decline_connection called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid);
2534         return;
2535     }
2536     channel->state  = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE;
2537     channel->reason = 0x04; // no resources available
2538     l2cap_run();
2539 }
2540 
2541 // @pre command len is valid, see check in l2cap_signaling_handler_channel
2542 static void l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_request(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t *command){
2543 
2544 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2545     uint8_t use_fcs = 1;
2546 #endif
2547 
2548     channel->remote_sig_id = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET];
2549 
2550     uint16_t flags = little_endian_read_16(command, 6);
2551     if (flags & 1) {
2552         channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT);
2553     }
2554 
2555     // accept the other's configuration options
2556     uint16_t end_pos = 4 + little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
2557     uint16_t pos     = 8;
2558     while (pos < end_pos){
2559         uint8_t option_hint = command[pos] >> 7;
2560         uint8_t option_type = command[pos] & 0x7f;
2561         // log_info("l2cap cid %u, hint %u, type %u", channel->local_cid, option_hint, option_type);
2562         pos++;
2563         uint8_t length = command[pos++];
2564         // MTU { type(8): 1, len(8):2, MTU(16) }
2565         if ((option_type == L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT) && (length == 2)){
2566             channel->remote_mtu = little_endian_read_16(command, pos);
2567             log_info("Remote MTU %u", channel->remote_mtu);
2568             if (channel->remote_mtu > l2cap_max_mtu()){
2569                 log_info("Remote MTU %u larger than outgoing buffer, only using MTU = %u", channel->remote_mtu, l2cap_max_mtu());
2570                 channel->remote_mtu = l2cap_max_mtu();
2571             }
2572             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_MTU);
2573         }
2574         // Flush timeout { type(8):2, len(8): 2, Flush Timeout(16)}
2575         if ((option_type == L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_FLUSH_TIMEOUT) && (length == 2)){
2576             channel->flush_timeout = little_endian_read_16(command, pos);
2577             log_info("Flush timeout: %u ms", channel->flush_timeout);
2578         }
2579 
2580 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2581         // Retransmission and Flow Control Option
2582         if (option_type == L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_RETRANSMISSION_AND_FLOW_CONTROL && length == 9){
2583             l2cap_channel_mode_t mode = (l2cap_channel_mode_t) command[pos];
2584             switch(channel->mode){
2585                 case L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION:
2586                     // Store remote config
2587                     channel->remote_tx_window_size = command[pos+1];
2588                     channel->remote_max_transmit   = command[pos+2];
2589                     channel->remote_retransmission_timeout_ms = little_endian_read_16(command, pos + 3);
2590                     channel->remote_monitor_timeout_ms = little_endian_read_16(command, pos + 5);
2591                     channel->remote_mps = little_endian_read_16(command, pos + 7);
2592                     log_info("FC&C config: tx window: %u, max transmit %u, retrans timeout %u, monitor timeout %u, mps %u",
2593                         channel->remote_tx_window_size,
2594                         channel->remote_max_transmit,
2595                         channel->remote_retransmission_timeout_ms,
2596                         channel->remote_monitor_timeout_ms,
2597                         channel->remote_mps);
2598                     // If ERTM mandatory, but remote doens't offer ERTM -> disconnect
2599                     if (channel->ertm_mandatory && mode != L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
2600                         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2601                     } else {
2602                         channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_ERTM);
2603                     }
2604                     break;
2605                 case L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC:
2606                     switch (mode){
2607                         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION:
2608                             // remote asks for ERTM, but we want basic mode. disconnect if this happens a second time
2609                             if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_BASIC_FALLBACK_TRIED){
2610                                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2611                             }
2612                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_BASIC_FALLBACK_TRIED);
2613                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_REJECTED);
2614                             break;
2615                         default: // case L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC:
2616                             // TODO store and evaluate configuration
2617                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_ERTM);
2618                             break;
2619                     }
2620                     break;
2621                 default:
2622                     break;
2623             }
2624         }
2625         if (option_type == L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_FRAME_CHECK_SEQUENCE && length == 1){
2626             use_fcs = command[pos];
2627         }
2628 #endif
2629         // check for unknown options
2630         if ((option_hint == 0) && ((option_type < L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT) || (option_type > L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_EXTENDED_WINDOW_SIZE))){
2631             log_info("l2cap cid %u, unknown options", channel->local_cid);
2632             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_INVALID);
2633         }
2634         pos += length;
2635     }
2636 
2637 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2638         // "FCS" has precedence over "No FCS"
2639         uint8_t update = channel->fcs_option || use_fcs;
2640         log_info("local fcs: %u, remote fcs: %u -> %u", channel->fcs_option, use_fcs, update);
2641         channel->fcs_option = update;
2642         // If ERTM mandatory, but remote didn't send Retransmission and Flowcontrol options -> disconnect
2643         if (((channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_ERTM) == 0) & (channel->ertm_mandatory)){
2644             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2645         }
2646 #endif
2647 }
2648 
2649 // @pre command len is valid, see check in l2cap_signaling_handler_channel
2650 static void l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_response(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t result, uint8_t *command){
2651     log_info("l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_response");
2652 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2653     uint16_t end_pos = 4 + little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
2654     uint16_t pos     = 10;
2655     while (pos < end_pos){
2656         uint8_t option_hint = command[pos] >> 7;
2657         uint8_t option_type = command[pos] & 0x7f;
2658         // log_info("l2cap cid %u, hint %u, type %u", channel->local_cid, option_hint, option_type);
2659         pos++;
2660         uint8_t length = command[pos++];
2661 
2662         // Retransmission and Flow Control Option
2663         if (option_type == L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_RETRANSMISSION_AND_FLOW_CONTROL && length == 9){
2664             switch (channel->mode){
2665                 case L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION:
2666                     if (channel->ertm_mandatory){
2667                         // ??
2668                     } else {
2669                         // On 'Reject - Unacceptable Parameters' to our optional ERTM request, fall back to BASIC mode
2670                         if (result == L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNACCEPTABLE_PARAMETERS){
2671                             l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_ERTM_BUFFER_RELEASED);
2672                             channel->mode = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
2673                         }
2674                     }
2675                     break;
2676                 case L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC:
2677                     if (result == L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNACCEPTABLE_PARAMETERS){
2678                         // On 'Reject - Unacceptable Parameters' to our Basic mode request, disconnect
2679                         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2680                     }
2681                     break;
2682                 default:
2683                     break;
2684             }
2685         }
2686 
2687         // check for unknown options
2688         if (option_hint == 0 && (option_type < L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT || option_type > L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_EXTENDED_WINDOW_SIZE)){
2689             log_info("l2cap cid %u, unknown options", channel->local_cid);
2690             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_INVALID);
2691         }
2692 
2693         pos += length;
2694     }
2695 #else
2696     UNUSED(channel);  // ok: no code
2697     UNUSED(result);   // ok: no code
2698     UNUSED(command);  // ok: no code
2699 #endif
2700 }
2701 
2702 static int l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(l2cap_channel_t *channel){
2703     // log_info("l2cap_channel_ready_for_open 0x%02x", channel->state_var);
2704     if ((channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_CONF_RSP) == 0) return 0;
2705     if ((channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_RSP) == 0) return 0;
2706     // addition check that fixes re-entrance issue causing l2cap event channel opened twice
2707     if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_OPEN) return 0;
2708     return 1;
2709 }
2710 
2711 
2712 // @pre command len is valid, see check in l2cap_signaling_handler_dispatch
2713 static void l2cap_signaling_handler_channel(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t *command){
2714 
2715     uint8_t  code       = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET];
2716     uint8_t  identifier = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET];
2717     uint16_t cmd_len    = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
2718     uint16_t result = 0;
2719 
2720     log_info("L2CAP signaling handler code %u, state %u", code, channel->state);
2721 
2722     // handle DISCONNECT REQUESTS seperately
2723     if (code == DISCONNECTION_REQUEST){
2724         switch (channel->state){
2725             case L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG:
2726             case L2CAP_STATE_OPEN:
2727             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
2728             case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT:
2729                 l2cap_handle_disconnect_request(channel, identifier);
2730                 break;
2731 
2732             default:
2733                 // ignore in other states
2734                 break;
2735         }
2736         return;
2737     }
2738 
2739     // @STATEMACHINE(l2cap)
2740     switch (channel->state) {
2741 
2742         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECT_RSP:
2743             switch (code){
2744                 case CONNECTION_RESPONSE:
2745                     if (cmd_len < 8){
2746                         // command imcomplete
2747                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(channel->con_handle, COMMAND_REJECT, identifier, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
2748                         break;
2749                     }
2750                     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
2751                     result = little_endian_read_16 (command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+4);
2752                     switch (result) {
2753                         case 0:
2754                             // successful connection
2755                             channel->remote_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
2756                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG;
2757                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ);
2758                             break;
2759                         case 1:
2760                             // connection pending. get some coffee, but start the ERTX
2761                             l2cap_start_ertx(channel);
2762                             break;
2763                         default:
2764                             // channel closed
2765                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
2766                             // map l2cap connection response result to BTstack status enumeration
2767                             l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_SUCCESSFUL + result);
2768 
2769                             // drop link key if security block
2770                             if ((L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_SUCCESSFUL + result) == L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_REFUSED_SECURITY){
2771                                 gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(channel->address);
2772                             }
2773 
2774                             // discard channel
2775                             btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2776                             l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
2777                             break;
2778                     }
2779                     break;
2780 
2781                 default:
2782                     //@TODO: implement other signaling packets
2783                     break;
2784             }
2785             break;
2786 
2787         case L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG:
2788             switch (code) {
2789                 case CONFIGURE_REQUEST:
2790                     if (cmd_len < 4){
2791                         // command incomplete
2792                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(channel->con_handle, COMMAND_REJECT, identifier, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
2793                         break;
2794                     }
2795                     channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP);
2796                     l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_request(channel, command);
2797                     if (!(channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT)){
2798                         // only done if continuation not set
2799                         channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_CONF_REQ);
2800                     }
2801                     break;
2802                 case CONFIGURE_RESPONSE:
2803                     if (cmd_len < 6){
2804                         // command incomplete
2805                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(channel->con_handle, COMMAND_REJECT, identifier, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
2806                         break;
2807                     }
2808                     result = little_endian_read_16 (command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+4);
2809                     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
2810                     l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_response(channel, result, command);
2811                     switch (result){
2812                         case 0: // success
2813                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_CONF_RSP);
2814                             break;
2815                         case 4: // pending
2816                             l2cap_start_ertx(channel);
2817                             break;
2818                         default:
2819 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2820                             if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION && channel->ertm_mandatory){
2821                                 // remote does not offer ertm but it's required
2822                                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2823                                 break;
2824                             }
2825 #endif
2826                             // retry on negative result
2827                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ);
2828                             break;
2829                     }
2830                     break;
2831                 default:
2832                     break;
2833             }
2834             if (l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(channel)){
2835 
2836 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2837                 // assert that packet can be stored in fragment buffers in ertm
2838                 if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
2839                     uint16_t effective_mps = btstack_min(channel->remote_mps, channel->local_mps);
2840                     uint16_t usable_mtu = channel->num_tx_buffers == 1 ? effective_mps : channel->num_tx_buffers * effective_mps - 2;
2841                     if (usable_mtu < channel->remote_mtu){
2842                         log_info("Remote MTU %u > max storable ERTM packet, only using MTU = %u", channel->remote_mtu, usable_mtu);
2843                         channel->remote_mtu = usable_mtu;
2844                     }
2845                 }
2846 #endif
2847                 // for open:
2848                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN;
2849                 l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, 0);
2850             }
2851             break;
2852 
2853         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT:
2854             switch (code) {
2855                 case DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE:
2856                     l2cap_finialize_channel_close(channel);
2857                     break;
2858                 default:
2859                     //@TODO: implement other signaling packets
2860                     break;
2861             }
2862             break;
2863 
2864         case L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED:
2865             // @TODO handle incoming requests
2866             break;
2867 
2868         case L2CAP_STATE_OPEN:
2869             //@TODO: implement other signaling packets, e.g. re-configure
2870             break;
2871         default:
2872             break;
2873     }
2874     // log_info("new state %u", channel->state);
2875 }
2876 
2877 
2878 // @pre command len is valid, see check in l2cap_acl_classic_handler
2879 static void l2cap_signaling_handler_dispatch(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t * command){
2880 
2881     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2882 
2883     // get code, signalind identifier and command len
2884     uint8_t code     = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET];
2885     uint8_t sig_id   = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET];
2886     uint16_t cmd_len = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
2887 
2888     // not for a particular channel, and not CONNECTION_REQUEST, ECHO_[REQUEST|RESPONSE], INFORMATION_RESPONSE
2889     if ((code < 1) || (code == ECHO_RESPONSE) || (code > INFORMATION_RESPONSE)){
2890         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
2891         return;
2892     }
2893 
2894     // general commands without an assigned channel
2895     switch(code) {
2896 
2897         case CONNECTION_REQUEST:
2898             if (cmd_len == 4){
2899                 uint16_t psm =        little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
2900                 uint16_t source_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+2);
2901                 l2cap_handle_connection_request(handle, sig_id, psm, source_cid);
2902             } else {
2903                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
2904             }
2905             return;
2906 
2907         case ECHO_REQUEST:
2908             l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, code, sig_id, 0, 0);
2909             return;
2910 
2911         case INFORMATION_REQUEST:
2912             if (cmd_len == 2) {
2913                 uint16_t info_type = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
2914                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, code, sig_id, 0, info_type);
2915             } else {
2916                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
2917             }
2918             return;
2919 
2920 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2921         case INFORMATION_RESPONSE: {
2922             hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2923             if (!connection) return;
2924             if (connection->l2cap_state.information_state != L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_W4_EXTENDED_FEATURE_RESPONSE) return;
2925 
2926             // get extended features from response if valid
2927             connection->l2cap_state.extended_feature_mask = 0;
2928             if (cmd_len >= 6) {
2929                 uint16_t info_type = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
2930                 uint16_t result    = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+2);
2931                 if (result == 0 && info_type == L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_EXTENDED_FEATURES_SUPPORTED) {
2932                     connection->l2cap_state.extended_feature_mask = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+4);
2933                 }
2934             }
2935             connection->l2cap_state.information_state = L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_DONE;
2936             log_info("extended features mask 0x%02x", connection->l2cap_state.extended_feature_mask);
2937 
2938             // trigger connection request
2939             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2940             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2941                 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2942                 if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2943                 if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
2944 
2945                 // incoming connection: ask user for channel configuration, esp. if ertm will be mandatory
2946                 if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_EXTENDED_FEATURES){
2947                     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT;
2948                     l2cap_emit_incoming_connection(channel);
2949                     continue;
2950                 }
2951 
2952                 // outgoing connection
2953                 if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_EXTENDED_FEATURES){
2954 
2955                     // if ERTM was requested, but is not listed in extended feature mask:
2956                     if ((channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION) && ((connection->l2cap_state.extended_feature_mask & 0x08) == 0)){
2957 
2958                         if (channel->ertm_mandatory){
2959                             // bail if ERTM is mandatory
2960                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
2961                             // map l2cap connection response result to BTstack status enumeration
2962                             l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_ERTM_NOT_SUPPORTED);
2963                             // discard channel
2964                             btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2965                             l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
2966                             continue;
2967 
2968                         } else {
2969                             // fallback to Basic mode
2970                             l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_ERTM_BUFFER_RELEASED);
2971                             channel->mode = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
2972                         }
2973                     }
2974 
2975                     // respond to connection request
2976                     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
2977                     continue;
2978                 }
2979             }
2980             return;
2981         }
2982 #endif
2983 
2984         default:
2985             break;
2986     }
2987 
2988     // Get potential destination CID
2989     uint16_t dest_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
2990 
2991     // Find channel for this sig_id and connection handle
2992     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2993     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2994         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2995         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2996         if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
2997         if (code & 1) {
2998             // match odd commands (responses) by previous signaling identifier
2999             if (channel->local_sig_id == sig_id) {
3000                 l2cap_signaling_handler_channel(channel, command);
3001                 break;
3002             }
3003         } else {
3004             // match even commands (requests) by local channel id
3005             if (channel->local_cid == dest_cid) {
3006                 l2cap_signaling_handler_channel(channel, command);
3007                 break;
3008             }
3009         }
3010     }
3011 }
3012 #endif
3013 
3014 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3015 
3016 static void l2cap_emit_connection_parameter_update_response(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t result){
3017     uint8_t event[6];
3018     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE;
3019     event[1] = 4;
3020     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, con_handle);
3021     little_endian_store_16(event, 4, result);
3022     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
3023     if (!l2cap_event_packet_handler) return;
3024     (*l2cap_event_packet_handler)(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
3025 }
3026 
3027 // @returns valid
3028 static int l2cap_le_signaling_handler_dispatch(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t * command, uint8_t sig_id){
3029     hci_connection_t * connection;
3030     uint16_t result;
3031     uint8_t  event[12];
3032 
3033 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
3034     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
3035     l2cap_channel_t * channel;
3036     uint16_t local_cid;
3037     uint16_t le_psm;
3038     uint16_t new_credits;
3039     uint16_t credits_before;
3040     l2cap_service_t * service;
3041     uint16_t source_cid;
3042 #endif
3043 
3044     uint8_t code   = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET];
3045     uint16_t len   = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
3046     log_info("l2cap_le_signaling_handler_dispatch: command 0x%02x, sig id %u, len %u", code, sig_id, len);
3047 
3048     switch (code){
3049 
3050         case CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REQUEST:
3051             // check size
3052             if (len < 8) return 0;
3053             connection = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
3054             if (connection){
3055                 if (connection->role != HCI_ROLE_MASTER){
3056                     // reject command without notifying upper layer when not in master role
3057                     return 0;
3058                 }
3059                 le_connection_parameter_range_t existing_range;
3060                 gap_get_connection_parameter_range(&existing_range);
3061                 uint16_t le_conn_interval_min   = little_endian_read_16(command,L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
3062                 uint16_t le_conn_interval_max   = little_endian_read_16(command,L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+2);
3063                 uint16_t le_conn_latency        = little_endian_read_16(command,L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+4);
3064                 uint16_t le_supervision_timeout = little_endian_read_16(command,L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+6);
3065 
3066                 int update_parameter = gap_connection_parameter_range_included(&existing_range, le_conn_interval_min, le_conn_interval_max, le_conn_latency, le_supervision_timeout);
3067                 if (update_parameter){
3068                     connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_RESPONSE;
3069                     connection->le_conn_interval_min = le_conn_interval_min;
3070                     connection->le_conn_interval_max = le_conn_interval_max;
3071                     connection->le_conn_latency = le_conn_latency;
3072                     connection->le_supervision_timeout = le_supervision_timeout;
3073                 } else {
3074                     connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_DENY;
3075                 }
3076                 connection->le_con_param_update_identifier = sig_id;
3077             }
3078 
3079             if (!l2cap_event_packet_handler) break;
3080 
3081             event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REQUEST;
3082             event[1] = 8;
3083             little_endian_store_16(event, 2, handle);
3084             (void)memcpy(&event[4], &command[4], 8);
3085             hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
3086             (*l2cap_event_packet_handler)( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
3087             break;
3088 
3089         case CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE:
3090             // check size
3091             if (len < 2) return 0;
3092             result = little_endian_read_16(command, 4);
3093             l2cap_emit_connection_parameter_update_response(handle, result);
3094             break;
3095 
3096 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
3097 
3098         case COMMAND_REJECT:
3099             // Find channel for this sig_id and connection handle
3100             channel = NULL;
3101             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
3102             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3103                 l2cap_channel_t * a_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3104                 if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(a_channel->channel_type)) continue;
3105                 if (a_channel->con_handle   != handle) continue;
3106                 if (a_channel->local_sig_id != sig_id) continue;
3107                 channel = a_channel;
3108                 break;
3109             }
3110             if (!channel) break;
3111 
3112             // if received while waiting for le connection response, assume legacy device
3113             if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE){
3114                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
3115                 // no official value for this, use: Connection refused – LE_PSM not supported - 0x0002
3116                 l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, 0x0002);
3117 
3118                 // discard channel
3119                 btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
3120                 l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
3121                 break;
3122             }
3123             break;
3124 
3125         case LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
3126             // check size
3127             if (len < 10) return 0;
3128 
3129             // get hci connection, bail if not found (must not happen)
3130             connection = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
3131             if (!connection) return 0;
3132 
3133             // check if service registered
3134             le_psm  = little_endian_read_16(command, 4);
3135             service = l2cap_le_get_service(le_psm);
3136             source_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, 6);
3137 
3138             if (service){
3139                 if (source_cid < 0x40){
3140                     // 0x0009 Connection refused - Invalid Source CID
3141                     l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0009);
3142                     return 1;
3143                 }
3144 
3145                 // go through list of channels for this ACL connection and check if we get a match
3146                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
3147                 while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3148                     l2cap_channel_t * a_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3149                     if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(a_channel->channel_type)) continue;
3150                     if (a_channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
3151                     if (a_channel->remote_cid != source_cid) continue;
3152                     // 0x000a Connection refused - Source CID already allocated
3153                     l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x000a);
3154                     return 1;
3155                 }
3156 
3157                 // security: check encryption
3158                 if (service->required_security_level >= LEVEL_2){
3159                     if (gap_encryption_key_size(handle) == 0){
3160                         // 0x0008 Connection refused - insufficient encryption
3161                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0008);
3162                         return 1;
3163                     }
3164                     // anything less than 16 byte key size is insufficient
3165                     if (gap_encryption_key_size(handle) < 16){
3166                         // 0x0007 Connection refused – insufficient encryption key size
3167                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0007);
3168                         return 1;
3169                     }
3170                 }
3171 
3172                 // security: check authencation
3173                 if (service->required_security_level >= LEVEL_3){
3174                     if (!gap_authenticated(handle)){
3175                         // 0x0005 Connection refused – insufficient authentication
3176                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0005);
3177                         return 1;
3178                     }
3179                 }
3180 
3181                 // security: check authorization
3182                 if (service->required_security_level >= LEVEL_4){
3183                     if (gap_authorization_state(handle) != AUTHORIZATION_GRANTED){
3184                         // 0x0006 Connection refused – insufficient authorization
3185                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0006);
3186                         return 1;
3187                     }
3188                 }
3189 
3190                 // allocate channel
3191                 channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(service->packet_handler, L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL, connection->address,
3192                     BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM, le_psm, service->mtu, service->required_security_level);
3193                 if (!channel){
3194                     // 0x0004 Connection refused – no resources available
3195                     l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0004);
3196                     return 1;
3197                 }
3198 
3199                 channel->con_handle = handle;
3200                 channel->remote_cid = source_cid;
3201                 channel->remote_sig_id = sig_id;
3202                 channel->remote_mtu = little_endian_read_16(command, 8);
3203                 channel->remote_mps = little_endian_read_16(command, 10);
3204                 channel->credits_outgoing = little_endian_read_16(command, 12);
3205 
3206                 // set initial state
3207                 channel->state      = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT;
3208                 channel->state_var |= L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING;
3209 
3210                 // add to connections list
3211                 btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
3212 
3213                 // post connection request event
3214                 l2cap_emit_le_incoming_connection(channel);
3215 
3216             } else {
3217                 // Connection refused – LE_PSM not supported
3218                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0002);
3219             }
3220             break;
3221 
3222         case LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_RESPONSE:
3223             // check size
3224             if (len < 10) return 0;
3225 
3226             // Find channel for this sig_id and connection handle
3227             channel = NULL;
3228             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
3229             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3230                 l2cap_channel_t * a_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3231                 if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(a_channel->channel_type)) continue;
3232                 if (a_channel->con_handle   != handle) continue;
3233                 if (a_channel->local_sig_id != sig_id) continue;
3234                 channel = a_channel;
3235                 break;
3236             }
3237             if (!channel) break;
3238 
3239             // cid + 0
3240             result = little_endian_read_16 (command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+8);
3241             if (result){
3242                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
3243                 // map l2cap connection response result to BTstack status enumeration
3244                 l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, result);
3245 
3246                 // discard channel
3247                 btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
3248                 l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
3249                 break;
3250             }
3251 
3252             // success
3253             channel->remote_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 0);
3254             channel->remote_mtu = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 2);
3255             channel->remote_mps = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 4);
3256             channel->credits_outgoing = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 6);
3257             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN;
3258             l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, result);
3259             break;
3260 
3261         case LE_FLOW_CONTROL_CREDIT:
3262             // check size
3263             if (len < 4) return 0;
3264 
3265             // find channel
3266             local_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 0);
3267             channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
3268             if (!channel) {
3269                 log_error("l2cap: no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
3270                 break;
3271             }
3272             new_credits = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 2);
3273             credits_before = channel->credits_outgoing;
3274             channel->credits_outgoing += new_credits;
3275             // check for credit overrun
3276             if (credits_before > channel->credits_outgoing){
3277                 log_error("l2cap: new credits caused overrrun for cid 0x%02x, disconnecting", local_cid);
3278                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
3279                 break;
3280             }
3281             log_info("l2cap: %u credits for 0x%02x, now %u", new_credits, local_cid, channel->credits_outgoing);
3282             break;
3283 
3284         case DISCONNECTION_REQUEST:
3285 
3286             // check size
3287             if (len < 4) return 0;
3288 
3289             // find channel
3290             local_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 0);
3291             channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
3292             if (!channel) {
3293                 log_error("l2cap: no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
3294                 break;
3295             }
3296             channel->remote_sig_id = sig_id;
3297             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE;
3298             break;
3299 
3300 #endif
3301 
3302         case DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE:
3303             break;
3304 
3305         default:
3306             // command unknown -> reject command
3307             return 0;
3308     }
3309     return 1;
3310 }
3311 #endif
3312 
3313 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3314 static void l2cap_acl_classic_handler_for_channel(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel, uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size){
3315 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
3316     if (l2cap_channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
3317 
3318         int fcs_size = l2cap_channel->fcs_option ? 2 : 0;
3319 
3320         // assert control + FCS fields are inside
3321         if (size < COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER+2+fcs_size) return;
3322 
3323         if (l2cap_channel->fcs_option){
3324             // verify FCS (required if one side requested it)
3325             uint16_t fcs_calculated = crc16_calc(&packet[4], size - (4+2));
3326             uint16_t fcs_packet     = little_endian_read_16(packet, size-2);
3327 
3328 #ifdef L2CAP_ERTM_SIMULATE_FCS_ERROR_INTERVAL
3329             // simulate fcs error
3330                         static int counter = 0;
3331                         if (++counter == L2CAP_ERTM_SIMULATE_FCS_ERROR_INTERVAL) {
3332                             log_info("Simulate fcs error");
3333                             fcs_calculated++;
3334                             counter = 0;
3335                         }
3336 #endif
3337 
3338             if (fcs_calculated == fcs_packet){
3339                 log_info("Packet FCS 0x%04x verified", fcs_packet);
3340             } else {
3341                 log_error("FCS mismatch! Packet 0x%04x, calculated 0x%04x", fcs_packet, fcs_calculated);
3342                 // ERTM State Machine in Bluetooth Spec does not handle 'I-Frame with invalid FCS'
3343                 return;
3344             }
3345         }
3346 
3347         // switch on packet type
3348         uint16_t control = little_endian_read_16(packet, COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
3349         uint8_t  req_seq = (control >> 8) & 0x3f;
3350         int final = (control >> 7) & 0x01;
3351         if (control & 1){
3352             // S-Frame
3353             int poll  = (control >> 4) & 0x01;
3354             l2cap_supervisory_function_t s = (l2cap_supervisory_function_t) ((control >> 2) & 0x03);
3355             log_info("Control: 0x%04x => Supervisory function %u, ReqSeq %02u", control, (int) s, req_seq);
3356             l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state;
3357             switch (s){
3358                 case L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RR_RECEIVER_READY:
3359                     log_info("L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RR_RECEIVER_READY");
3360                     l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq(l2cap_channel, req_seq);
3361                     if (poll && final){
3362                         // S-frames shall not be transmitted with both the F-bit and the P-bit set to 1 at the same time.
3363                         log_error("P=F=1 in S-Frame");
3364                         break;
3365                     }
3366                     if (poll){
3367                         // check if we did request selective retransmission before <==> we have stored SDU segments
3368                         int i;
3369                         int num_stored_out_of_order_packets = 0;
3370                         for (i=0;i<l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers;i++){
3371                             int index = l2cap_channel->rx_store_index + i;
3372                             if (index >= l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers){
3373                                 index -= l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers;
3374                             }
3375                             l2cap_ertm_rx_packet_state_t * rx_state = &l2cap_channel->rx_packets_state[index];
3376                             if (!rx_state->valid) continue;
3377                             num_stored_out_of_order_packets++;
3378                         }
3379                         if (num_stored_out_of_order_packets){
3380                             l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_selective_reject = 1;
3381                         } else {
3382                             l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready   = 1;
3383                         }
3384                         l2cap_channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set = 1;
3385                     }
3386                     if (final){
3387                         // Stop-MonitorTimer
3388                         l2cap_ertm_stop_monitor_timer(l2cap_channel);
3389                         // If UnackedFrames > 0 then Start-RetransTimer
3390                         if (l2cap_channel->unacked_frames){
3391                             l2cap_ertm_start_retransmission_timer(l2cap_channel);
3392                         }
3393                         // final bit set <- response to RR with poll bit set. All not acknowledged packets need to be retransmitted
3394                         l2cap_ertm_retransmit_unacknowleded_frames(l2cap_channel);
3395                     }
3396                     break;
3397                 case L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_REJ_REJECT:
3398                     log_info("L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_REJ_REJECT");
3399                     l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq(l2cap_channel, req_seq);
3400                     // restart transmittion from last unacknowledted packet (earlier packets already freed in l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq)
3401                     l2cap_ertm_retransmit_unacknowleded_frames(l2cap_channel);
3402                     break;
3403                 case L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RNR_RECEIVER_NOT_READY:
3404                     log_error("L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RNR_RECEIVER_NOT_READY");
3405                     break;
3406                 case L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_SREJ_SELECTIVE_REJECT:
3407                     log_info("L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_SREJ_SELECTIVE_REJECT");
3408                     if (poll){
3409                         l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq(l2cap_channel, req_seq);
3410                     }
3411                     // find requested i-frame
3412                     tx_state = l2cap_ertm_get_tx_state(l2cap_channel, req_seq);
3413                     if (tx_state){
3414                         log_info("Retransmission for tx_seq %u requested", req_seq);
3415                         l2cap_channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set = poll;
3416                         tx_state->retransmission_requested = 1;
3417                         l2cap_channel->srej_active = 1;
3418                     }
3419                     break;
3420                 default:
3421                     break;
3422             }
3423         } else {
3424             // I-Frame
3425             // get control
3426             l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t sar = (l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t) (control >> 14);
3427             uint8_t tx_seq = (control >> 1) & 0x3f;
3428             log_info("Control: 0x%04x => SAR %u, ReqSeq %02u, R?, TxSeq %02u", control, (int) sar, req_seq, tx_seq);
3429             log_info("SAR: pos %u", l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos);
3430             log_info("State: expected_tx_seq %02u, req_seq %02u", l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq, l2cap_channel->req_seq);
3431             l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq(l2cap_channel, req_seq);
3432             if (final){
3433                 // final bit set <- response to RR with poll bit set. All not acknowledged packets need to be retransmitted
3434                 l2cap_ertm_retransmit_unacknowleded_frames(l2cap_channel);
3435             }
3436 
3437             // get SDU
3438             const uint8_t * payload_data = &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER+2];
3439             uint16_t        payload_len  = size-(COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER+2+fcs_size);
3440 
3441             // assert SDU size is smaller or equal to our buffers
3442             uint16_t max_payload_size = 0;
3443             switch (sar){
3444                 case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_UNSEGMENTED_L2CAP_SDU:
3445                 case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_START_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
3446                     // SDU Length + MPS
3447                     max_payload_size = l2cap_channel->local_mps + 2;
3448                     break;
3449                 case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_CONTINUATION_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
3450                 case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_END_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
3451                     max_payload_size = l2cap_channel->local_mps;
3452                     break;
3453             }
3454             if (payload_len > max_payload_size){
3455                 log_info("payload len %u > max payload %u -> drop packet", payload_len, max_payload_size);
3456                 return;
3457             }
3458 
3459             // check ordering
3460             if (l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq == tx_seq){
3461                 log_info("Received expected frame with TxSeq == ExpectedTxSeq == %02u", tx_seq);
3462                 l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq = l2cap_next_ertm_seq_nr(l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq);
3463                 l2cap_channel->req_seq         = l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq;
3464 
3465                 // process SDU
3466                 l2cap_ertm_handle_in_sequence_sdu(l2cap_channel, sar, payload_data, payload_len);
3467 
3468                 // process stored segments
3469                 while (true){
3470                     int index = l2cap_channel->rx_store_index;
3471                     l2cap_ertm_rx_packet_state_t * rx_state = &l2cap_channel->rx_packets_state[index];
3472                     if (!rx_state->valid) break;
3473 
3474                     log_info("Processing stored frame with TxSeq == ExpectedTxSeq == %02u", l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq);
3475                     l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq = l2cap_next_ertm_seq_nr(l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq);
3476                     l2cap_channel->req_seq         = l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq;
3477 
3478                     rx_state->valid = 0;
3479                     l2cap_ertm_handle_in_sequence_sdu(l2cap_channel, rx_state->sar, &l2cap_channel->rx_packets_data[index], rx_state->len);
3480 
3481                     // update rx store index
3482                     index++;
3483                     if (index >= l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers){
3484                         index = 0;
3485                     }
3486                     l2cap_channel->rx_store_index = index;
3487                 }
3488 
3489                 //
3490                 l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready = 1;
3491 
3492             } else {
3493                 int delta = (tx_seq - l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq) & 0x3f;
3494                 if (delta < 2){
3495                     // store segment
3496                     l2cap_ertm_handle_out_of_sequence_sdu(l2cap_channel, sar, delta, payload_data, payload_len);
3497 
3498                     log_info("Received unexpected frame TxSeq %u but expected %u -> send S-SREJ", tx_seq, l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq);
3499                     l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_selective_reject = 1;
3500                 } else {
3501                     log_info("Received unexpected frame TxSeq %u but expected %u -> send S-REJ", tx_seq, l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq);
3502                     l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_reject = 1;
3503                 }
3504             }
3505         }
3506         return;
3507     }
3508 #endif
3509     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel, L2CAP_DATA_PACKET, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
3510 
3511 }
3512 #endif
3513 
3514 static void l2cap_acl_classic_handler(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
3515 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3516     l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel;
3517     l2cap_fixed_channel_t * l2cap_fixed_channel;
3518 
3519     uint16_t channel_id = READ_L2CAP_CHANNEL_ID(packet);
3520     switch (channel_id) {
3521 
3522         case L2CAP_CID_SIGNALING: {
3523             uint32_t command_offset = 8;
3524             while ((command_offset + L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET) < size) {
3525                 // assert signaling command is fully inside packet
3526                 uint16_t data_len = little_endian_read_16(packet, command_offset + L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
3527                 uint32_t next_command_offset = command_offset + L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + data_len;
3528                 if (next_command_offset > size){
3529                     log_error("l2cap signaling command len invalid -> drop");
3530                     break;
3531                 }
3532                 // handle signaling command
3533                 l2cap_signaling_handler_dispatch(handle, &packet[command_offset]);
3534                 // go to next command
3535                 command_offset = next_command_offset;
3536             }
3537             break;
3538         }
3539         case L2CAP_CID_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL:
3540             l2cap_fixed_channel = l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(L2CAP_CID_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL);
3541             if (!l2cap_fixed_channel) break;
3542             if (!l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler) break;
3543             (*l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler)(UCD_DATA_PACKET, handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
3544             break;
3545 
3546         default:
3547             // Find channel for this channel_id and connection handle
3548             l2cap_channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(channel_id);
3549             if (l2cap_channel) {
3550                 l2cap_acl_classic_handler_for_channel(l2cap_channel, packet, size);
3551             }
3552             break;
3553     }
3554 #else
3555     UNUSED(handle); // ok: no code
3556     UNUSED(packet); // ok: no code
3557     UNUSED(size);   // ok: no code
3558 #endif
3559 }
3560 
3561 static void l2cap_acl_le_handler(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
3562 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3563 
3564     l2cap_fixed_channel_t * l2cap_fixed_channel;
3565 
3566 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
3567     l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel;
3568 #endif
3569     uint16_t channel_id = READ_L2CAP_CHANNEL_ID(packet);
3570     switch (channel_id) {
3571 
3572         case L2CAP_CID_SIGNALING_LE: {
3573             uint16_t sig_id = packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER + 1];
3574             uint16_t len = little_endian_read_16(packet, COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER + 2);
3575             if ((COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER + 4 + len) > size) break;
3576             int      valid  = l2cap_le_signaling_handler_dispatch(handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], sig_id);
3577             if (!valid){
3578                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, COMMAND_REJECT_LE, sig_id, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
3579             }
3580             break;
3581         }
3582 
3583         case L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL:
3584             l2cap_fixed_channel = l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL);
3585             if (!l2cap_fixed_channel) break;
3586             if (!l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler) break;
3587             (*l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler)(ATT_DATA_PACKET, handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
3588             break;
3589 
3590         case L2CAP_CID_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL:
3591             l2cap_fixed_channel = l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(L2CAP_CID_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL);
3592             if (!l2cap_fixed_channel) break;
3593             if (!l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler) break;
3594             (*l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler)(SM_DATA_PACKET, handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
3595             break;
3596 
3597         default:
3598 
3599 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
3600             l2cap_channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(channel_id);
3601             if (l2cap_channel) {
3602                 // credit counting
3603                 if (l2cap_channel->credits_incoming == 0){
3604                     log_error("LE Data Channel packet received but no incoming credits");
3605                     l2cap_channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
3606                     break;
3607                 }
3608                 l2cap_channel->credits_incoming--;
3609 
3610                 // automatic credits
3611                 if ((l2cap_channel->credits_incoming < L2CAP_LE_DATA_CHANNELS_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS_WATERMARK) && l2cap_channel->automatic_credits){
3612                     l2cap_channel->new_credits_incoming = L2CAP_LE_DATA_CHANNELS_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS_INCREMENT;
3613                 }
3614 
3615                 // first fragment
3616                 uint16_t pos = 0;
3617                 if (!l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len){
3618                     uint16_t sdu_len = little_endian_read_16(packet, COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
3619                     if(sdu_len > l2cap_channel->local_mtu) break;   // SDU would be larger than our buffer
3620                     l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len = sdu_len;
3621                     l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos = 0;
3622                     pos  += 2;
3623                     size -= 2;
3624                 }
3625                 uint16_t fragment_size   = size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER;
3626                 uint16_t remaining_space = l2cap_channel->local_mtu - l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos;
3627                 if (fragment_size > remaining_space) break;         // SDU would cause buffer overrun
3628                 (void)memcpy(&l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_buffer[l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos],
3629                              &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER + pos],
3630                              fragment_size);
3631                 l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos += size - COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER;
3632                 // done?
3633                 log_debug("le packet pos %u, len %u", l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos, l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len);
3634                 if (l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos >= l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len){
3635                     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel, L2CAP_DATA_PACKET, l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_buffer, l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len);
3636                     l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len = 0;
3637                 }
3638             } else {
3639                 log_error("LE Data Channel packet received but no channel found for cid 0x%02x", channel_id);
3640             }
3641 #endif
3642             break;
3643     }
3644 #else
3645     UNUSED(handle); // ok: no code
3646     UNUSED(packet); // ok: no code
3647     UNUSED(size);   // ok: no code
3648 #endif
3649 }
3650 
3651 static void l2cap_acl_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
3652     UNUSED(packet_type);    // ok: registered with hci_register_acl_packet_handler
3653     UNUSED(channel);        // ok: there is no channel
3654 
3655     // Assert full L2CAP header present
3656     if (size < COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER) return;
3657 
3658     // Dispatch to Classic or LE handler (SCO packets are not dispatched to L2CAP)
3659     hci_con_handle_t handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);
3660     hci_connection_t *conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
3661     if (!conn) return;
3662     if (conn->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL){
3663         l2cap_acl_classic_handler(handle, packet, size);
3664     } else {
3665         l2cap_acl_le_handler(handle, packet, size);
3666     }
3667 
3668     l2cap_run();
3669 }
3670 
3671 // Bluetooth 4.0 - allows to register handler for Attribute Protocol and Security Manager Protocol
3672 void l2cap_register_fixed_channel(btstack_packet_handler_t the_packet_handler, uint16_t channel_id) {
3673     l2cap_fixed_channel_t * channel = l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(channel_id);
3674     if (!channel) return;
3675     channel->packet_handler = the_packet_handler;
3676 }
3677 
3678 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3679 // finalize closed channel - l2cap_handle_disconnect_request & DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE
3680 void l2cap_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
3681     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
3682     l2cap_handle_channel_closed(channel);
3683     // discard channel
3684     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
3685     l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
3686 }
3687 #endif
3688 
3689 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
3690 static l2cap_service_t * l2cap_get_service_internal(btstack_linked_list_t * services, uint16_t psm){
3691     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
3692     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, services);
3693     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3694         l2cap_service_t * service = (l2cap_service_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3695         if ( service->psm == psm){
3696             return service;
3697         };
3698     }
3699     return NULL;
3700 }
3701 #endif
3702 
3703 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3704 static inline l2cap_service_t * l2cap_get_service(uint16_t psm){
3705     return l2cap_get_service_internal(&l2cap_services, psm);
3706 }
3707 
3708 uint8_t l2cap_register_service(btstack_packet_handler_t service_packet_handler, uint16_t psm, uint16_t mtu, gap_security_level_t security_level){
3709 
3710     log_info("L2CAP_REGISTER_SERVICE psm 0x%x mtu %u", psm, mtu);
3711 
3712     // check for alread registered psm
3713     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_get_service(psm);
3714     if (service) {
3715         log_error("l2cap_register_service: PSM %u already registered", psm);
3716         return L2CAP_SERVICE_ALREADY_REGISTERED;
3717     }
3718 
3719     // alloc structure
3720     service = btstack_memory_l2cap_service_get();
3721     if (!service) {
3722         log_error("l2cap_register_service: no memory for l2cap_service_t");
3723         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
3724     }
3725 
3726     // fill in
3727     service->psm = psm;
3728     service->mtu = mtu;
3729     service->packet_handler = service_packet_handler;
3730     service->required_security_level = security_level;
3731 
3732     // add to services list
3733     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
3734 
3735     // enable page scan
3736     gap_connectable_control(1);
3737 
3738     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
3739 }
3740 
3741 uint8_t l2cap_unregister_service(uint16_t psm){
3742 
3743     log_info("L2CAP_UNREGISTER_SERVICE psm 0x%x", psm);
3744 
3745     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_get_service(psm);
3746     if (!service) return L2CAP_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
3747     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
3748     btstack_memory_l2cap_service_free(service);
3749 
3750     // disable page scan when no services registered
3751     if (btstack_linked_list_empty(&l2cap_services)) {
3752         gap_connectable_control(0);
3753     }
3754     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
3755 }
3756 #endif
3757 
3758 
3759 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
3760 
3761 static void l2cap_le_notify_channel_can_send(l2cap_channel_t *channel){
3762     if (!channel->waiting_for_can_send_now) return;
3763     if (channel->send_sdu_buffer) return;
3764     channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
3765     log_debug("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_LE_CAN_SEND_NOW local_cid 0x%x", channel->local_cid);
3766     l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_LE_CAN_SEND_NOW);
3767 }
3768 
3769 // 1BH2222
3770 static void l2cap_emit_le_incoming_connection(l2cap_channel_t *channel) {
3771     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_LE_INCOMING_CONNECTION addr_type %u, addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x, remote_mtu %u",
3772              channel->address_type, bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->con_handle,  channel->psm, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->remote_mtu);
3773     uint8_t event[19];
3774     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_LE_INCOMING_CONNECTION;
3775     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
3776     event[2] = channel->address_type;
3777     reverse_bd_addr(channel->address, &event[3]);
3778     little_endian_store_16(event,  9, channel->con_handle);
3779     little_endian_store_16(event, 11, channel->psm);
3780     little_endian_store_16(event, 13, channel->local_cid);
3781     little_endian_store_16(event, 15, channel->remote_cid);
3782     little_endian_store_16(event, 17, channel->remote_mtu);
3783     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
3784     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
3785 }
3786 // 11BH22222
3787 static void l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status) {
3788     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_LE_CHANNEL_OPENED status 0x%x addr_type %u addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x local_mtu %u, remote_mtu %u",
3789              status, channel->address_type, bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->con_handle, channel->psm,
3790              channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->local_mtu, channel->remote_mtu);
3791     uint8_t event[23];
3792     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_LE_CHANNEL_OPENED;
3793     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
3794     event[2] = status;
3795     event[3] = channel->address_type;
3796     reverse_bd_addr(channel->address, &event[4]);
3797     little_endian_store_16(event, 10, channel->con_handle);
3798     event[12] = (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING) ? 1 : 0;
3799     little_endian_store_16(event, 13, channel->psm);
3800     little_endian_store_16(event, 15, channel->local_cid);
3801     little_endian_store_16(event, 17, channel->remote_cid);
3802     little_endian_store_16(event, 19, channel->local_mtu);
3803     little_endian_store_16(event, 21, channel->remote_mtu);
3804     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
3805     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
3806 }
3807 // 2
3808 static void l2cap_emit_le_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
3809     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_LE_CHANNEL_CLOSED local_cid 0x%x", channel->local_cid);
3810     uint8_t event[4];
3811     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_LE_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
3812     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
3813     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, channel->local_cid);
3814     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
3815     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
3816 }
3817 
3818 static void l2cap_le_send_pdu(l2cap_channel_t *channel){
3819     btstack_assert(channel != NULL);
3820     btstack_assert(channel->send_sdu_buffer != NULL);
3821     btstack_assert(channel->credits_outgoing > 0);
3822 
3823     // send part of SDU
3824     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
3825     uint8_t * acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
3826     uint8_t * l2cap_payload = acl_buffer + 8;
3827     uint16_t pos = 0;
3828     if (!channel->send_sdu_pos){
3829         // store SDU len
3830         channel->send_sdu_pos += 2;
3831         little_endian_store_16(l2cap_payload, pos, channel->send_sdu_len);
3832         pos += 2;
3833     }
3834     uint16_t payload_size = btstack_min(channel->send_sdu_len + 2 - channel->send_sdu_pos, channel->remote_mps - pos);
3835     log_info("len %u, pos %u => payload %u, credits %u", channel->send_sdu_len, channel->send_sdu_pos, payload_size, channel->credits_outgoing);
3836     (void)memcpy(&l2cap_payload[pos],
3837                  &channel->send_sdu_buffer[channel->send_sdu_pos - 2],
3838                  payload_size); // -2 for virtual SDU len
3839     pos += payload_size;
3840     channel->send_sdu_pos += payload_size;
3841     l2cap_setup_header(acl_buffer, channel->con_handle, 0, channel->remote_cid, pos);
3842 
3843     channel->credits_outgoing--;
3844 
3845     hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(8 + pos);
3846 
3847     if (channel->send_sdu_pos >= (channel->send_sdu_len + 2)){
3848         channel->send_sdu_buffer = NULL;
3849         // send done event
3850         l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_LE_PACKET_SENT);
3851         // inform about can send now
3852         l2cap_le_notify_channel_can_send(channel);
3853     }
3854 }
3855 
3856 // finalize closed channel - l2cap_handle_disconnect_request & DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE
3857 void l2cap_le_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
3858     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
3859     l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED);
3860     // discard channel
3861     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
3862     l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
3863 }
3864 
3865 static inline l2cap_service_t * l2cap_le_get_service(uint16_t le_psm){
3866     return l2cap_get_service_internal(&l2cap_le_services, le_psm);
3867 }
3868 
3869 uint8_t l2cap_le_register_service(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, uint16_t psm, gap_security_level_t security_level){
3870 
3871     log_info("L2CAP_LE_REGISTER_SERVICE psm 0x%x", psm);
3872 
3873     // check for alread registered psm
3874     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_le_get_service(psm);
3875     if (service) {
3876         return L2CAP_SERVICE_ALREADY_REGISTERED;
3877     }
3878 
3879     // alloc structure
3880     service = btstack_memory_l2cap_service_get();
3881     if (!service) {
3882         log_error("l2cap_register_service_internal: no memory for l2cap_service_t");
3883         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
3884     }
3885 
3886     // fill in
3887     service->psm = psm;
3888     service->mtu = 0;
3889     service->packet_handler = packet_handler;
3890     service->required_security_level = security_level;
3891 
3892     // add to services list
3893     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_le_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
3894 
3895     // done
3896     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
3897 }
3898 
3899 uint8_t l2cap_le_unregister_service(uint16_t psm) {
3900     log_info("L2CAP_LE_UNREGISTER_SERVICE psm 0x%x", psm);
3901     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_le_get_service(psm);
3902     if (!service) return L2CAP_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
3903 
3904     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_le_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
3905     btstack_memory_l2cap_service_free(service);
3906     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
3907 }
3908 
3909 uint8_t l2cap_le_accept_connection(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t * receive_sdu_buffer, uint16_t mtu, uint16_t initial_credits){
3910     // get channel
3911     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
3912     if (!channel) return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
3913 
3914     // validate state
3915     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT){
3916         return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
3917     }
3918 
3919     // set state accept connection
3920     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT;
3921     channel->receive_sdu_buffer = receive_sdu_buffer;
3922     channel->local_mtu = mtu;
3923     channel->new_credits_incoming = initial_credits;
3924     channel->automatic_credits  = initial_credits == L2CAP_LE_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS;
3925 
3926     // test
3927     // channel->new_credits_incoming = 1;
3928 
3929     // go
3930     l2cap_run();
3931     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
3932 }
3933 
3934 /**
3935  * @brief Deny incoming LE Data Channel connection due to resource constraints
3936  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
3937  */
3938 
3939 uint8_t l2cap_le_decline_connection(uint16_t local_cid){
3940     // get channel
3941     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
3942     if (!channel) return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
3943 
3944     // validate state
3945     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT){
3946         return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
3947     }
3948 
3949     // set state decline connection
3950     channel->state  = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE;
3951     channel->reason = 0x04; // no resources available
3952     l2cap_run();
3953     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
3954 }
3955 
3956 uint8_t l2cap_le_create_channel(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, hci_con_handle_t con_handle,
3957     uint16_t psm, uint8_t * receive_sdu_buffer, uint16_t mtu, uint16_t initial_credits, gap_security_level_t security_level,
3958     uint16_t * out_local_cid) {
3959 
3960     log_info("L2CAP_LE_CREATE_CHANNEL handle 0x%04x psm 0x%x mtu %u", con_handle, psm, mtu);
3961 
3962 
3963     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
3964     if (!connection) {
3965         log_error("no hci_connection for handle 0x%04x", con_handle);
3966         return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
3967     }
3968 
3969     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(packet_handler, L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL, connection->address, connection->address_type, psm, mtu, security_level);
3970     if (!channel) {
3971         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
3972     }
3973     log_info("l2cap_le_create_channel %p", channel);
3974 
3975     // store local_cid
3976     if (out_local_cid){
3977        *out_local_cid = channel->local_cid;
3978     }
3979 
3980     // provide buffer
3981     channel->con_handle = con_handle;
3982     channel->receive_sdu_buffer = receive_sdu_buffer;
3983     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
3984     channel->new_credits_incoming = initial_credits;
3985     channel->automatic_credits    = initial_credits == L2CAP_LE_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS;
3986 
3987     // add to connections list
3988     btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
3989 
3990     // go
3991     l2cap_run();
3992     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
3993 }
3994 
3995 /**
3996  * @brief Provide credtis for LE Data Channel
3997  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
3998  * @param credits               Number additional credits for peer
3999  */
4000 uint8_t l2cap_le_provide_credits(uint16_t local_cid, uint16_t credits){
4001 
4002     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
4003     if (!channel) {
4004         log_error("l2cap_le_provide_credits no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
4005         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
4006     }
4007 
4008     // check state
4009     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_OPEN){
4010         log_error("l2cap_le_provide_credits but channel 0x%02x not open yet", local_cid);
4011     }
4012 
4013     // assert incoming credits + credits <= 0xffff
4014     uint32_t total_credits = channel->credits_incoming;
4015     total_credits += channel->new_credits_incoming;
4016     total_credits += credits;
4017     if (total_credits > 0xffff){
4018         log_error("l2cap_le_provide_credits overrun: current %u, scheduled %u, additional %u", channel->credits_incoming,
4019             channel->new_credits_incoming, credits);
4020     }
4021 
4022     // set credits_granted
4023     channel->new_credits_incoming += credits;
4024 
4025     // go
4026     l2cap_run();
4027     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4028 }
4029 
4030 /**
4031  * @brief Check if outgoing buffer is available and that there's space on the Bluetooth module
4032  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
4033  */
4034 int l2cap_le_can_send_now(uint16_t local_cid){
4035     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
4036     if (!channel) {
4037         log_error("l2cap_le_provide_credits no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
4038         return 0;
4039     }
4040 
4041     // check state
4042     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_OPEN) return 0;
4043 
4044     // check queue
4045     if (channel->send_sdu_buffer) return 0;
4046 
4047     // fine, go ahead
4048     return 1;
4049 }
4050 
4051 /**
4052  * @brief Request emission of L2CAP_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW as soon as possible
4053  * @note L2CAP_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW might be emitted during call to this function
4054  *       so packet handler should be ready to handle it
4055  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
4056  */
4057 uint8_t l2cap_le_request_can_send_now_event(uint16_t local_cid){
4058     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
4059     if (!channel) {
4060         log_error("l2cap_le_request_can_send_now_event no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
4061         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
4062     }
4063     channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 1;
4064     l2cap_le_notify_channel_can_send(channel);
4065     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4066 }
4067 
4068 /**
4069  * @brief Send data via LE Data Channel
4070  * @note Since data larger then the maximum PDU needs to be segmented into multiple PDUs, data needs to stay valid until ... event
4071  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
4072  * @param data                  data to send
4073  * @param size                  data size
4074  */
4075 uint8_t l2cap_le_send_data(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t * data, uint16_t len){
4076 
4077     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
4078     if (!channel) {
4079         log_error("l2cap_send no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
4080         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
4081     }
4082 
4083     if (len > channel->remote_mtu){
4084         log_error("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, data length exceeds remote MTU.", local_cid);
4085         return L2CAP_DATA_LEN_EXCEEDS_REMOTE_MTU;
4086     }
4087 
4088     if (channel->send_sdu_buffer){
4089         log_info("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, cannot send", local_cid);
4090         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
4091     }
4092 
4093     channel->send_sdu_buffer = data;
4094     channel->send_sdu_len    = len;
4095     channel->send_sdu_pos    = 0;
4096 
4097     l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
4098     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4099 }
4100 
4101 /**
4102  * @brief Disconnect from LE Data Channel
4103  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
4104  */
4105 uint8_t l2cap_le_disconnect(uint16_t local_cid)
4106 {
4107     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
4108     if (!channel) {
4109         log_error("l2cap_send no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
4110         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
4111     }
4112 
4113     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
4114     l2cap_run();
4115     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4116 }
4117 
4118 #endif
4119