xref: /btstack/src/l2cap.c (revision 273692f2743f64e67eea206f9b00bbbbd387460f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 #define BTSTACK_FILE__ "l2cap.c"
39 
40 /*
41  *  l2cap.c
42  *
43  *  Logical Link Control and Adaption Protocl (L2CAP)
44  *
45  *  Created by Matthias Ringwald on 5/16/09.
46  */
47 
48 #include "l2cap.h"
49 #include "hci.h"
50 #include "hci_dump.h"
51 #include "bluetooth_sdp.h"
52 #include "bluetooth_psm.h"
53 #include "btstack_bool.h"
54 #include "btstack_debug.h"
55 #include "btstack_event.h"
56 #include "btstack_memory.h"
57 
58 #include <stdarg.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 
61 #include <stdio.h>
62 
63 /*
64  * @brief L2CAP Supervisory function in S-Frames
65  */
66 typedef enum {
67     L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RR_RECEIVER_READY = 0,
68     L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_REJ_REJECT,
69     L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RNR_RECEIVER_NOT_READY,
70     L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_SREJ_SELECTIVE_REJECT
71 } l2cap_supervisory_function_t;
72 
73 /**
74  * @brief L2CAP Information Types used in Information Request & Response
75  */
76 typedef enum {
77   L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_CONNECTIONLESS_MTU = 1,
78   L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_EXTENDED_FEATURES_SUPPORTED,
79   L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_FIXED_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED,
80 } l2cap_info_type_t;
81 
82 /**
83  * @brief L2CAP Configuration Option Types used in Configurateion Request & Response
84  */
85 typedef enum {
86   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT = 1,
87   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_FLUSH_TIMEOUT,
88   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_QUALITY_OF_SERVICE,
89   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_RETRANSMISSION_AND_FLOW_CONTROL,
90   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_FRAME_CHECK_SEQUENCE,
91   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_EXTENDED_FLOW_SPECIFICATION,
92   L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_EXTENDED_WINDOW_SIZE,
93 } l2cap_config_option_type_t;
94 
95 
96 #define L2CAP_SIG_ID_INVALID 0
97 
98 // size of HCI ACL + L2CAP Header for regular data packets (8)
99 #define COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER (HCI_ACL_HEADER_SIZE + L2CAP_HEADER_SIZE)
100 
101 // L2CAP Configuration Result Codes
102 #define L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_SUCCESS                  0x0000
103 #define L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNACCEPTABLE_PARAMETERS  0x0001
104 #define L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_REJECT                   0x0002
105 #define L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNKNOWN_OPTIONS          0x0003
106 #define L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_PENDING                  0x0004
107 #define L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_FLOW_SPEC_REJECTED       0x0005
108 
109 // L2CAP Reject Result Codes
110 #define L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN                      0x0000
111 
112 // Response Timeout eXpired
113 #define L2CAP_RTX_TIMEOUT_MS   10000
114 
115 // Extended Response Timeout eXpired
116 #define L2CAP_ERTX_TIMEOUT_MS 120000
117 
118 // nr of buffered acl packets in outgoing queue to get max performance
119 #define NR_BUFFERED_ACL_PACKETS 3
120 
121 // used to cache l2cap rejects, echo, and informational requests
122 #define NR_PENDING_SIGNALING_RESPONSES 3
123 
124 // nr of credits provided to remote if credits fall below watermark
125 #define L2CAP_LE_DATA_CHANNELS_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS_WATERMARK 5
126 #define L2CAP_LE_DATA_CHANNELS_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS_INCREMENT 5
127 
128 // offsets for L2CAP SIGNALING COMMANDS
129 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET   0
130 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET  1
131 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET 2
132 #define L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET   4
133 
134 #if defined(ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS) || defined(ENABLE_CLASSIC)
135 #define L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
136 #endif
137 
138 // prototypes
139 static void l2cap_run(void);
140 static void l2cap_hci_event_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size);
141 static void l2cap_acl_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size );
142 static void l2cap_notify_channel_can_send(void);
143 static void l2cap_emit_can_send_now(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, uint16_t channel);
144 static uint8_t  l2cap_next_sig_id(void);
145 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t * l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(uint16_t local_cid);
146 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
147 static void l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(l2cap_channel_t * channel);
148 static void l2cap_handle_connection_complete(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, l2cap_channel_t * channel);
149 static void l2cap_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
150 static inline l2cap_service_t * l2cap_get_service(uint16_t psm);
151 static void l2cap_emit_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status);
152 static void l2cap_emit_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
153 static void l2cap_emit_incoming_connection(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
154 static int  l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
155 #endif
156 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
157 static void l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status);
158 static void l2cap_emit_le_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t * channel);
159 static void l2cap_emit_le_incoming_connection(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
160 static void l2cap_le_notify_channel_can_send(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
161 static void l2cap_le_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
162 static void l2cap_le_send_pdu(l2cap_channel_t *channel);
163 static inline l2cap_service_t * l2cap_le_get_service(uint16_t psm);
164 #endif
165 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
166 static uint16_t l2cap_next_local_cid(void);
167 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(uint16_t local_cid);
168 static void l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t event_code);
169 static void l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t type, uint8_t * data, uint16_t size);
170 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(uint16_t local_cid);
171 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_create_channel_entry(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, l2cap_channel_type_t channel_type, bd_addr_t address, bd_addr_type_t address_type,
172         uint16_t psm, uint16_t local_mtu, gap_security_level_t security_level);
173 static void l2cap_free_channel_entry(l2cap_channel_t * channel);
174 #endif
175 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
176 static void l2cap_ertm_notify_channel_can_send(l2cap_channel_t * channel);
177 static void l2cap_ertm_monitor_timeout_callback(btstack_timer_source_t * ts);
178 static void l2cap_ertm_retransmission_timeout_callback(btstack_timer_source_t * ts);
179 #endif
180 
181 // l2cap_fixed_channel_t entries
182 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
183 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t l2cap_fixed_channel_att;
184 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t l2cap_fixed_channel_sm;
185 #endif
186 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
187 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t l2cap_fixed_channel_connectionless;
188 #endif
189 
190 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
191 static btstack_linked_list_t l2cap_services;
192 static uint8_t require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp;
193 static bd_addr_t l2cap_outgoing_classic_addr;
194 #endif
195 
196 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
197 static btstack_linked_list_t l2cap_le_services;
198 #endif
199 
200 // single list of channels for Classic Channels, LE Data Channels, Classic Connectionless, ATT, and SM
201 static btstack_linked_list_t l2cap_channels;
202 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
203 // next channel id for new connections
204 static uint16_t  local_source_cid  = 0x40;
205 #endif
206 // next signaling sequence number
207 static uint8_t   sig_seq_nr  = 0xff;
208 
209 // used to cache l2cap rejects, echo, and informational requests
210 static l2cap_signaling_response_t signaling_responses[NR_PENDING_SIGNALING_RESPONSES];
211 static int signaling_responses_pending;
212 static btstack_packet_callback_registration_t hci_event_callback_registration;
213 
214 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
215 // only used for connection parameter update events
216 static btstack_packet_handler_t l2cap_event_packet_handler;
217 static uint16_t l2cap_le_custom_max_mtu;
218 #endif
219 
220 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
221 
222 // enable for testing
223 // #define L2CAP_ERTM_SIMULATE_FCS_ERROR_INTERVAL 16
224 
225 /*
226  * CRC lookup table for generator polynom D^16 + D^15 + D^2 + 1
227  */
228 static const uint16_t crc16_table[256] = {
229     0x0000, 0xc0c1, 0xc181, 0x0140, 0xc301, 0x03c0, 0x0280, 0xc241, 0xc601, 0x06c0, 0x0780, 0xc741, 0x0500, 0xc5c1, 0xc481, 0x0440,
230     0xcc01, 0x0cc0, 0x0d80, 0xcd41, 0x0f00, 0xcfc1, 0xce81, 0x0e40, 0x0a00, 0xcac1, 0xcb81, 0x0b40, 0xc901, 0x09c0, 0x0880, 0xc841,
231     0xd801, 0x18c0, 0x1980, 0xd941, 0x1b00, 0xdbc1, 0xda81, 0x1a40, 0x1e00, 0xdec1, 0xdf81, 0x1f40, 0xdd01, 0x1dc0, 0x1c80, 0xdc41,
232     0x1400, 0xd4c1, 0xd581, 0x1540, 0xd701, 0x17c0, 0x1680, 0xd641, 0xd201, 0x12c0, 0x1380, 0xd341, 0x1100, 0xd1c1, 0xd081, 0x1040,
233     0xf001, 0x30c0, 0x3180, 0xf141, 0x3300, 0xf3c1, 0xf281, 0x3240, 0x3600, 0xf6c1, 0xf781, 0x3740, 0xf501, 0x35c0, 0x3480, 0xf441,
234     0x3c00, 0xfcc1, 0xfd81, 0x3d40, 0xff01, 0x3fc0, 0x3e80, 0xfe41, 0xfa01, 0x3ac0, 0x3b80, 0xfb41, 0x3900, 0xf9c1, 0xf881, 0x3840,
235     0x2800, 0xe8c1, 0xe981, 0x2940, 0xeb01, 0x2bc0, 0x2a80, 0xea41, 0xee01, 0x2ec0, 0x2f80, 0xef41, 0x2d00, 0xedc1, 0xec81, 0x2c40,
236     0xe401, 0x24c0, 0x2580, 0xe541, 0x2700, 0xe7c1, 0xe681, 0x2640, 0x2200, 0xe2c1, 0xe381, 0x2340, 0xe101, 0x21c0, 0x2080, 0xe041,
237     0xa001, 0x60c0, 0x6180, 0xa141, 0x6300, 0xa3c1, 0xa281, 0x6240, 0x6600, 0xa6c1, 0xa781, 0x6740, 0xa501, 0x65c0, 0x6480, 0xa441,
238     0x6c00, 0xacc1, 0xad81, 0x6d40, 0xaf01, 0x6fc0, 0x6e80, 0xae41, 0xaa01, 0x6ac0, 0x6b80, 0xab41, 0x6900, 0xa9c1, 0xa881, 0x6840,
239     0x7800, 0xb8c1, 0xb981, 0x7940, 0xbb01, 0x7bc0, 0x7a80, 0xba41, 0xbe01, 0x7ec0, 0x7f80, 0xbf41, 0x7d00, 0xbdc1, 0xbc81, 0x7c40,
240     0xb401, 0x74c0, 0x7580, 0xb541, 0x7700, 0xb7c1, 0xb681, 0x7640, 0x7200, 0xb2c1, 0xb381, 0x7340, 0xb101, 0x71c0, 0x7080, 0xb041,
241     0x5000, 0x90c1, 0x9181, 0x5140, 0x9301, 0x53c0, 0x5280, 0x9241, 0x9601, 0x56c0, 0x5780, 0x9741, 0x5500, 0x95c1, 0x9481, 0x5440,
242     0x9c01, 0x5cc0, 0x5d80, 0x9d41, 0x5f00, 0x9fc1, 0x9e81, 0x5e40, 0x5a00, 0x9ac1, 0x9b81, 0x5b40, 0x9901, 0x59c0, 0x5880, 0x9841,
243     0x8801, 0x48c0, 0x4980, 0x8941, 0x4b00, 0x8bc1, 0x8a81, 0x4a40, 0x4e00, 0x8ec1, 0x8f81, 0x4f40, 0x8d01, 0x4dc0, 0x4c80, 0x8c41,
244     0x4400, 0x84c1, 0x8581, 0x4540, 0x8701, 0x47c0, 0x4680, 0x8641, 0x8201, 0x42c0, 0x4380, 0x8341, 0x4100, 0x81c1, 0x8081, 0x4040,
245 };
246 
247 static uint16_t crc16_calc(uint8_t * data, uint16_t len){
248     uint16_t crc = 0;   // initial value = 0
249     while (len--){
250         crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc16_table[ (crc ^ ((uint16_t) *data++)) & 0x00FF ];
251     }
252     return crc;
253 }
254 
255 static inline uint16_t l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_information_frame(uint8_t tx_seq, int final, uint8_t req_seq, l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t sar){
256     return (((uint16_t) sar) << 14) | (req_seq << 8) | (final << 7) | (tx_seq << 1) | 0;
257 }
258 
259 static inline uint16_t l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_supevisor_frame(l2cap_supervisory_function_t supervisory_function, int poll, int final, uint8_t req_seq){
260     return (req_seq << 8) | (final << 7) | (poll << 4) | (((int) supervisory_function) << 2) | 1;
261 }
262 
263 static int l2cap_next_ertm_seq_nr(int seq_nr){
264     return (seq_nr + 1) & 0x3f;
265 }
266 
267 static int l2cap_ertm_can_store_packet_now(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
268     // get num free tx buffers
269     int num_free_tx_buffers = channel->num_tx_buffers - channel->num_stored_tx_frames;
270     // calculate num tx buffers for remote MTU
271     int num_tx_buffers_for_max_remote_mtu;
272     uint16_t effective_mps = btstack_min(channel->remote_mps, channel->local_mps);
273     if (channel->remote_mtu <= effective_mps){
274         // MTU fits into single packet
275         num_tx_buffers_for_max_remote_mtu = 1;
276     } else {
277         // include SDU Length
278         num_tx_buffers_for_max_remote_mtu = (channel->remote_mtu + 2 + (effective_mps - 1)) / effective_mps;
279     }
280     log_debug("num_free_tx_buffers %u, num_tx_buffers_for_max_remote_mtu %u", num_free_tx_buffers, num_tx_buffers_for_max_remote_mtu);
281     return num_tx_buffers_for_max_remote_mtu <= num_free_tx_buffers;
282 }
283 
284 static void l2cap_ertm_retransmit_unacknowleded_frames(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel){
285     log_info("Retransmit unacknowleged frames");
286     l2cap_channel->unacked_frames = 0;;
287     l2cap_channel->tx_send_index  = l2cap_channel->tx_read_index;
288 }
289 
290 static void l2cap_ertm_next_tx_write_index(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
291     channel->tx_write_index++;
292     if (channel->tx_write_index < channel->num_tx_buffers) return;
293     channel->tx_write_index = 0;
294 }
295 
296 static void l2cap_ertm_start_monitor_timer(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
297     log_info("Start Monitor timer");
298     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&channel->monitor_timer);
299     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&channel->monitor_timer, &l2cap_ertm_monitor_timeout_callback);
300     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_context(&channel->monitor_timer, channel);
301     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&channel->monitor_timer, channel->local_monitor_timeout_ms);
302     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&channel->monitor_timer);
303 }
304 
305 static void l2cap_ertm_stop_monitor_timer(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
306     log_info("Stop Monitor timer");
307     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&channel->monitor_timer);
308 }
309 
310 static void l2cap_ertm_start_retransmission_timer(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
311     log_info("Start Retransmission timer");
312     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&channel->retransmission_timer);
313     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&channel->retransmission_timer, &l2cap_ertm_retransmission_timeout_callback);
314     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_context(&channel->retransmission_timer, channel);
315     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&channel->retransmission_timer, channel->local_retransmission_timeout_ms);
316     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&channel->retransmission_timer);
317 }
318 
319 static void l2cap_ertm_stop_retransmission_timer(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel){
320     log_info("Stop Retransmission timer");
321     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&l2cap_channel->retransmission_timer);
322 }
323 
324 static void l2cap_ertm_monitor_timeout_callback(btstack_timer_source_t * ts){
325     log_info("Monitor timeout");
326     l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_run_loop_get_timer_context(ts);
327 
328     // TODO: we assume that it's the oldest packet
329     l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state;
330     tx_state = &l2cap_channel->tx_packets_state[l2cap_channel->tx_read_index];
331 
332     // check retry count
333     if (tx_state->retry_count < l2cap_channel->remote_max_transmit){
334         // increment retry count
335         tx_state->retry_count++;
336 
337         // start retransmit
338         l2cap_ertm_retransmit_unacknowleded_frames(l2cap_channel);
339 
340         // start monitor timer
341         l2cap_ertm_start_monitor_timer(l2cap_channel);
342 
343         // send RR/P=1
344         l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready_poll = 1;
345     } else {
346         log_info("Monitor timer expired & retry count >= max transmit -> disconnect");
347         l2cap_channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
348     }
349     l2cap_run();
350 }
351 
352 static void l2cap_ertm_retransmission_timeout_callback(btstack_timer_source_t * ts){
353     log_info("Retransmission timeout");
354     l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_run_loop_get_timer_context(ts);
355 
356     // TODO: we assume that it's the oldest packet
357     l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state;
358     tx_state = &l2cap_channel->tx_packets_state[l2cap_channel->tx_read_index];
359 
360     // set retry count = 1
361     tx_state->retry_count = 1;
362 
363     // start retransmit
364     l2cap_ertm_retransmit_unacknowleded_frames(l2cap_channel);
365 
366     // start monitor timer
367     l2cap_ertm_start_monitor_timer(l2cap_channel);
368 
369     // send RR/P=1
370     l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready_poll = 1;
371     l2cap_run();
372 }
373 
374 static int l2cap_ertm_send_information_frame(l2cap_channel_t * channel, int index, int final){
375     l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state = &channel->tx_packets_state[index];
376     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
377     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
378     uint16_t control = l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_information_frame(tx_state->tx_seq, final, channel->req_seq, tx_state->sar);
379     log_info("I-Frame: control 0x%04x", control);
380     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 8, control);
381     (void)memcpy(&acl_buffer[8 + 2],
382                  &channel->tx_packets_data[index * channel->local_mps],
383                  tx_state->len);
384     // (re-)start retransmission timer on
385     l2cap_ertm_start_retransmission_timer(channel);
386     // send
387     return l2cap_send_prepared(channel->local_cid, 2 + tx_state->len);
388 }
389 
390 static void l2cap_ertm_store_fragment(l2cap_channel_t * channel, l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t sar, uint16_t sdu_length, uint8_t * data, uint16_t len){
391     // get next index for storing packets
392     int index = channel->tx_write_index;
393 
394     l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state = &channel->tx_packets_state[index];
395     tx_state->tx_seq = channel->next_tx_seq;
396     tx_state->sar = sar;
397     tx_state->retry_count = 0;
398 
399     uint8_t * tx_packet = &channel->tx_packets_data[index * channel->local_mps];
400     log_debug("index %u, local mps %u, remote mps %u, packet tx %p, len %u", index, channel->local_mps, channel->remote_mps, tx_packet, len);
401     int pos = 0;
402     if (sar == L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_START_OF_L2CAP_SDU){
403         little_endian_store_16(tx_packet, 0, sdu_length);
404         pos += 2;
405     }
406     (void)memcpy(&tx_packet[pos], data, len);
407     tx_state->len = pos + len;
408 
409     // update
410     channel->num_stored_tx_frames++;
411     channel->next_tx_seq = l2cap_next_ertm_seq_nr(channel->next_tx_seq);
412     l2cap_ertm_next_tx_write_index(channel);
413 
414     log_info("l2cap_ertm_store_fragment: tx_read_index %u, tx_write_index %u, num stored %u", channel->tx_read_index, channel->tx_write_index, channel->num_stored_tx_frames);
415 
416 }
417 
418 static int l2cap_ertm_send(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t * data, uint16_t len){
419     if (len > channel->remote_mtu){
420         log_error("l2cap_ertm_send cid 0x%02x, data length exceeds remote MTU.", channel->local_cid);
421         return L2CAP_DATA_LEN_EXCEEDS_REMOTE_MTU;
422     }
423 
424     if (!l2cap_ertm_can_store_packet_now(channel)){
425         log_error("l2cap_ertm_send cid 0x%02x, fragment store full", channel->local_cid);
426         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
427     }
428 
429     // check if it needs to get fragmented
430     uint16_t effective_mps = btstack_min(channel->remote_mps, channel->local_mps);
431     if (len > effective_mps){
432         // fragmentation needed.
433         l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t sar =  L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_START_OF_L2CAP_SDU;
434         int chunk_len;
435         while (len){
436             switch (sar){
437                 case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_START_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
438                     chunk_len = effective_mps - 2;    // sdu_length
439                     l2cap_ertm_store_fragment(channel, sar, len, data, chunk_len);
440                     len -= chunk_len;
441                     sar = L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_CONTINUATION_OF_L2CAP_SDU;
442                     break;
443                 case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_CONTINUATION_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
444                     chunk_len = effective_mps;
445                     if (chunk_len >= len){
446                         sar = L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_END_OF_L2CAP_SDU;
447                         chunk_len = len;
448                     }
449                     l2cap_ertm_store_fragment(channel, sar, len, data, chunk_len);
450                     len -= chunk_len;
451                     break;
452                 default:
453                     break;
454             }
455         }
456 
457     } else {
458         l2cap_ertm_store_fragment(channel, L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_UNSEGMENTED_L2CAP_SDU, 0, data, len);
459     }
460 
461     // try to send
462     l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
463     return 0;
464 }
465 
466 static uint16_t l2cap_setup_options_ertm_request(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t * config_options){
467     int pos = 0;
468     config_options[pos++] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_RETRANSMISSION_AND_FLOW_CONTROL;
469     config_options[pos++] = 9;      // length
470     config_options[pos++] = (uint8_t) channel->mode;
471     config_options[pos++] = channel->num_rx_buffers;    // == TxWindows size
472     config_options[pos++] = channel->local_max_transmit;
473     little_endian_store_16( config_options, pos, channel->local_retransmission_timeout_ms);
474     pos += 2;
475     little_endian_store_16( config_options, pos, channel->local_monitor_timeout_ms);
476     pos += 2;
477     little_endian_store_16( config_options, pos, channel->local_mps);
478     pos += 2;
479     //
480     config_options[pos++] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT;
481     config_options[pos++] = 2;     // length
482     little_endian_store_16(config_options, pos, channel->local_mtu);
483     pos += 2;
484 
485     // Issue: iOS (e.g. 10.2) uses "No FCS" as default while Core 5.0 specifies "FCS" as default
486     // Workaround: try to actively negotiate FCS option
487     config_options[pos++] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_FRAME_CHECK_SEQUENCE;
488     config_options[pos++] = 1;     // length
489     config_options[pos++] = channel->fcs_option;
490     return pos; // 11+4+3=18
491 }
492 
493 static uint16_t l2cap_setup_options_ertm_response(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t * config_options){
494     int pos = 0;
495     config_options[pos++] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_RETRANSMISSION_AND_FLOW_CONTROL;
496     config_options[pos++] = 9;      // length
497     config_options[pos++] = (uint8_t) channel->mode;
498     // less or equal to remote tx window size
499     config_options[pos++] = btstack_min(channel->num_tx_buffers, channel->remote_tx_window_size);
500     // max transmit in response shall be ignored -> use sender values
501     config_options[pos++] = channel->remote_max_transmit;
502     // A value for the Retransmission time-out shall be sent in a positive Configuration Response
503     // and indicates the value that will be used by the sender of the Configuration Response -> use our value
504     little_endian_store_16( config_options, pos, channel->local_retransmission_timeout_ms);
505     pos += 2;
506     // A value for the Monitor time-out shall be sent in a positive Configuration Response
507     // and indicates the value that will be used by the sender of the Configuration Response -> use our value
508     little_endian_store_16( config_options, pos, channel->local_monitor_timeout_ms);
509     pos += 2;
510     // less or equal to remote mps
511     uint16_t effective_mps = btstack_min(channel->remote_mps, channel->local_mps);
512     little_endian_store_16( config_options, pos, effective_mps);
513     pos += 2;
514     //
515     config_options[pos++] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT; // MTU
516     config_options[pos++] = 2;     // length
517     little_endian_store_16(config_options, pos, channel->remote_mtu);
518     pos += 2;
519 #if 0
520     //
521     config_options[pos++] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_FRAME_CHECK_SEQUENCE;
522     config_options[pos++] = 1;     // length
523     config_options[pos++] = channel->fcs_option;
524 #endif
525     return pos; // 11+4=15
526 }
527 
528 static int l2cap_ertm_send_supervisor_frame(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint16_t control){
529     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
530     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
531     log_info("S-Frame: control 0x%04x", control);
532     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 8, control);
533     return l2cap_send_prepared(channel->local_cid, 2);
534 }
535 
536 static uint8_t l2cap_ertm_validate_local_config(l2cap_ertm_config_t * ertm_config){
537 
538     uint8_t result = ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
539     if (ertm_config->max_transmit < 1){
540         log_error("max_transmit must be >= 1");
541         result = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
542     }
543     if (ertm_config->retransmission_timeout_ms < 2000){
544         log_error("retransmission_timeout_ms must be >= 2000 ms");
545         result = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
546     }
547     if (ertm_config->monitor_timeout_ms < 12000){
548         log_error("monitor_timeout_ms must be >= 12000 ms");
549         result = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
550     }
551     if (ertm_config->local_mtu < 48){
552         log_error("local_mtu must be >= 48");
553         result = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
554     }
555     if (ertm_config->num_rx_buffers < 1){
556         log_error("num_rx_buffers must be >= 1");
557         result = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
558     }
559     if (ertm_config->num_tx_buffers < 1){
560         log_error("num_rx_buffers must be >= 1");
561         result = ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
562     }
563     return result;
564 }
565 
566 static void l2cap_ertm_configure_channel(l2cap_channel_t * channel, l2cap_ertm_config_t * ertm_config, uint8_t * buffer, uint32_t size){
567 
568     channel->mode  = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION;
569     channel->ertm_mandatory = ertm_config->ertm_mandatory;
570     channel->local_max_transmit = ertm_config->max_transmit;
571     channel->local_retransmission_timeout_ms = ertm_config->retransmission_timeout_ms;
572     channel->local_monitor_timeout_ms = ertm_config->monitor_timeout_ms;
573     channel->local_mtu = ertm_config->local_mtu;
574     channel->num_rx_buffers = ertm_config->num_rx_buffers;
575     channel->num_tx_buffers = ertm_config->num_tx_buffers;
576 
577     // align buffer to 16-byte boundary to assert l2cap_ertm_rx_packet_state_t is aligned
578     int bytes_till_alignment = 16 - (((uintptr_t) buffer) & 0x0f);
579     buffer += bytes_till_alignment;
580     size   -= bytes_till_alignment;
581 
582     // setup state buffers - use void cast to avoid -Wcast-align warning
583     uint32_t pos = 0;
584     channel->rx_packets_state = (l2cap_ertm_rx_packet_state_t *) (void *) &buffer[pos];
585     pos += ertm_config->num_rx_buffers * sizeof(l2cap_ertm_rx_packet_state_t);
586     channel->tx_packets_state = (l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t *) (void *) &buffer[pos];
587     pos += ertm_config->num_tx_buffers * sizeof(l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t);
588 
589     // setup reassembly buffer
590     channel->reassembly_buffer = &buffer[pos];
591     pos += ertm_config->local_mtu;
592 
593     // divide rest of data equally
594     channel->local_mps = (size - pos) / (ertm_config->num_rx_buffers + ertm_config->num_tx_buffers);
595     log_info("Local MPS: %u", channel->local_mps);
596     channel->rx_packets_data = &buffer[pos];
597     pos += ertm_config->num_rx_buffers * channel->local_mps;
598     channel->tx_packets_data = &buffer[pos];
599 
600     channel->fcs_option = ertm_config->fcs_option;
601 }
602 
603 uint8_t l2cap_create_ertm_channel(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, bd_addr_t address, uint16_t psm,
604     l2cap_ertm_config_t * ertm_config, uint8_t * buffer, uint32_t size, uint16_t * out_local_cid){
605 
606     log_info("L2CAP_CREATE_ERTM_CHANNEL addr %s, psm 0x%x, local mtu %u", bd_addr_to_str(address), psm, ertm_config->local_mtu);
607 
608     // validate local config
609     uint8_t result = l2cap_ertm_validate_local_config(ertm_config);
610     if (result) return result;
611 
612     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(packet_handler, L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC, address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL, psm, ertm_config->local_mtu, LEVEL_0);
613     if (!channel) {
614         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
615     }
616 
617     // configure ERTM
618     l2cap_ertm_configure_channel(channel, ertm_config, buffer, size);
619 
620     // add to connections list
621     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
622 
623     // store local_cid
624     if (out_local_cid){
625        *out_local_cid = channel->local_cid;
626     }
627 
628     // check if hci connection is already usable
629     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
630     if (conn){
631         log_info("l2cap_create_channel, hci connection already exists");
632         l2cap_handle_connection_complete(conn->con_handle, channel);
633         // check if remote supported fearures are already received
634         if (conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_RECEIVED_REMOTE_FEATURES) {
635             l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(channel);
636         }
637     }
638 
639     l2cap_run();
640 
641     return 0;
642 }
643 
644 static void l2cap_ertm_notify_channel_can_send(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
645     if (l2cap_ertm_can_store_packet_now(channel)){
646         channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
647         l2cap_emit_can_send_now(channel->packet_handler, channel->local_cid);
648     }
649 }
650 
651 uint8_t l2cap_accept_ertm_connection(uint16_t local_cid, l2cap_ertm_config_t * ertm_config, uint8_t * buffer, uint32_t size){
652 
653     log_info("L2CAP_ACCEPT_ERTM_CONNECTION local_cid 0x%x", local_cid);
654     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
655     if (!channel) {
656         log_error("l2cap_accept_connection called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid);
657         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
658     }
659 
660     // validate local config
661     uint8_t result = l2cap_ertm_validate_local_config(ertm_config);
662     if (result) return result;
663 
664     // configure L2CAP ERTM
665     l2cap_ertm_configure_channel(channel, ertm_config, buffer, size);
666 
667     // default: continue
668     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT;
669 
670     // verify remote ERTM support
671     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(channel->con_handle);
672     if (connection == NULL) return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
673 
674     if ((channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION) && ((connection->l2cap_state.extended_feature_mask & 0x08) == 0)){
675         // ERTM not possible, select basic mode and release buffer
676         channel->mode = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
677         l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_ERTM_BUFFER_RELEASED);
678 
679         // bail if ERTM is mandatory
680         if (channel->ertm_mandatory){
681             // We chose 'no resources available' for "ERTM mandatory but you don't even know ERTM exists"
682             log_info("ERTM mandatory -> reject connection");
683             channel->state  = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE;
684             channel->reason = 0x04; // no resources available
685         }  else {
686             log_info("ERTM not supported by remote -> use Basic mode");
687         }
688     }
689 
690     // process
691     l2cap_run();
692 
693     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
694 }
695 
696 uint8_t l2cap_ertm_set_busy(uint16_t local_cid){
697     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid( local_cid);
698     if (!channel) {
699         log_error( "l2cap_decline_connection called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid);
700         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
701     }
702     if (!channel->local_busy){
703         channel->local_busy = 1;
704         channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_not_ready = 1;
705         l2cap_run();
706     }
707     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
708 }
709 
710 uint8_t l2cap_ertm_set_ready(uint16_t local_cid){
711     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid( local_cid);
712     if (!channel) {
713         log_error( "l2cap_decline_connection called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid);
714         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
715     }
716     if (channel->local_busy){
717         channel->local_busy = 0;
718         channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready_poll = 1;
719         l2cap_run();
720     }
721     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
722 }
723 
724 // Process-ReqSeq
725 static void l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel, uint8_t req_seq){
726     int num_buffers_acked = 0;
727     l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state;
728     log_info("l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq: tx_read_index %u, tx_write_index %u, req_seq %u", l2cap_channel->tx_read_index, l2cap_channel->tx_write_index, req_seq);
729     while (true){
730 
731         // no unack packets left
732         if (l2cap_channel->unacked_frames == 0) {
733             // stop retransmission timer
734             l2cap_ertm_stop_retransmission_timer(l2cap_channel);
735             break;
736         }
737 
738         tx_state = &l2cap_channel->tx_packets_state[l2cap_channel->tx_read_index];
739         // calc delta
740         int delta = (req_seq - tx_state->tx_seq) & 0x03f;
741         if (delta == 0) break;  // all packets acknowledged
742         if (delta > l2cap_channel->remote_tx_window_size) break;
743 
744         num_buffers_acked++;
745         l2cap_channel->num_stored_tx_frames--;
746         l2cap_channel->unacked_frames--;
747         log_info("RR seq %u => packet with tx_seq %u done", req_seq, tx_state->tx_seq);
748 
749         l2cap_channel->tx_read_index++;
750         if (l2cap_channel->tx_read_index >= l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers){
751             l2cap_channel->tx_read_index = 0;
752         }
753     }
754     if (num_buffers_acked){
755         log_info("num_buffers_acked %u", num_buffers_acked);
756     l2cap_ertm_notify_channel_can_send(l2cap_channel);
757 }
758 }
759 
760 static l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * l2cap_ertm_get_tx_state(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel, uint8_t tx_seq){
761     int i;
762     for (i=0;i<l2cap_channel->num_tx_buffers;i++){
763         l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state = &l2cap_channel->tx_packets_state[i];
764         if (tx_state->tx_seq == tx_seq) return tx_state;
765     }
766     return NULL;
767 }
768 
769 // @param delta number of frames in the future, >= 1
770 // @assumption size <= l2cap_channel->local_mps (checked in l2cap_acl_classic_handler)
771 static void l2cap_ertm_handle_out_of_sequence_sdu(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel, l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t sar, int delta, const uint8_t * payload, uint16_t size){
772     log_info("Store SDU with delta %u", delta);
773     // get rx state for packet to store
774     int index = l2cap_channel->rx_store_index + delta - 1;
775     if (index > l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers){
776         index -= l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers;
777     }
778     log_info("Index of packet to store %u", index);
779     l2cap_ertm_rx_packet_state_t * rx_state = &l2cap_channel->rx_packets_state[index];
780     // check if buffer is free
781     if (rx_state->valid){
782         log_error("Packet buffer already used");
783         return;
784     }
785     rx_state->valid = 1;
786     rx_state->sar = sar;
787     rx_state->len = size;
788     uint8_t * rx_buffer = &l2cap_channel->rx_packets_data[index];
789     (void)memcpy(rx_buffer, payload, size);
790 }
791 
792 // @assumption size <= l2cap_channel->local_mps (checked in l2cap_acl_classic_handler)
793 static void l2cap_ertm_handle_in_sequence_sdu(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel, l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t sar, const uint8_t * payload, uint16_t size){
794     uint16_t reassembly_sdu_length;
795     switch (sar){
796         case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_UNSEGMENTED_L2CAP_SDU:
797             // assert total packet size <= our mtu
798             if (size > l2cap_channel->local_mtu) break;
799             // packet complete -> disapatch
800             l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel, L2CAP_DATA_PACKET, (uint8_t*) payload, size);
801             break;
802         case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_START_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
803             // read SDU len
804             reassembly_sdu_length = little_endian_read_16(payload, 0);
805             payload += 2;
806             size    -= 2;
807             // assert reassembled size <= our mtu
808             if (reassembly_sdu_length > l2cap_channel->local_mtu) break;
809             // store start segment
810             l2cap_channel->reassembly_sdu_length = reassembly_sdu_length;
811             (void)memcpy(&l2cap_channel->reassembly_buffer[0], payload, size);
812             l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos = size;
813             break;
814         case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_CONTINUATION_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
815             // assert size of reassembled data <= our mtu
816             if (l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos + size > l2cap_channel->local_mtu) break;
817             // store continuation segment
818             (void)memcpy(&l2cap_channel->reassembly_buffer[l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos],
819                          payload, size);
820             l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos += size;
821             break;
822         case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_END_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
823             // assert size of reassembled data <= our mtu
824             if (l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos + size > l2cap_channel->local_mtu) break;
825             // store continuation segment
826             (void)memcpy(&l2cap_channel->reassembly_buffer[l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos],
827                          payload, size);
828             l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos += size;
829             // assert size of reassembled data matches announced sdu length
830             if (l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos != l2cap_channel->reassembly_sdu_length) break;
831             // packet complete -> disapatch
832             l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel, L2CAP_DATA_PACKET, l2cap_channel->reassembly_buffer, l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos);
833             l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos = 0;
834             break;
835     }
836 }
837 
838 static void l2cap_ertm_channel_send_information_frame(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
839     channel->unacked_frames++;
840     int index = channel->tx_send_index;
841     channel->tx_send_index++;
842     if (channel->tx_send_index >= channel->num_tx_buffers){
843         channel->tx_send_index = 0;
844     }
845     l2cap_ertm_send_information_frame(channel, index, 0);   // final = 0
846 }
847 
848 #endif
849 
850 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
851 static uint16_t l2cap_next_local_cid(void){
852     do {
853         if (local_source_cid == 0xffff) {
854             local_source_cid = 0x40;
855         } else {
856             local_source_cid++;
857         }
858     } while (l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_source_cid) != NULL);
859     return local_source_cid;
860 }
861 #endif
862 
863 static uint8_t l2cap_next_sig_id(void){
864     if (sig_seq_nr == 0xff) {
865         sig_seq_nr = 1;
866     } else {
867         sig_seq_nr++;
868     }
869     return sig_seq_nr;
870 }
871 
872 void l2cap_init(void){
873     signaling_responses_pending = 0;
874 
875     l2cap_channels = NULL;
876 
877 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
878     l2cap_services = NULL;
879     require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp = 0;
880 
881     // Setup Connectionless Channel
882     l2cap_fixed_channel_connectionless.local_cid     = L2CAP_CID_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL;
883     l2cap_fixed_channel_connectionless.channel_type  = L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CONNECTIONLESS;
884     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) &l2cap_fixed_channel_connectionless);
885 #endif
886 
887 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
888     l2cap_le_services = NULL;
889 #endif
890 
891 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
892     l2cap_event_packet_handler = NULL;
893     l2cap_le_custom_max_mtu = 0;
894 
895     // Setup fixed ATT Channel
896     l2cap_fixed_channel_att.local_cid    = L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL;
897     l2cap_fixed_channel_att.channel_type = L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_FIXED;
898     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) &l2cap_fixed_channel_att);
899 
900     // Setup fixed SM Channel
901     l2cap_fixed_channel_sm.local_cid     = L2CAP_CID_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL;
902     l2cap_fixed_channel_sm.channel_type  = L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_FIXED;
903     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) &l2cap_fixed_channel_sm);
904 #endif
905 
906     //
907     // register callback with HCI
908     //
909     hci_event_callback_registration.callback = &l2cap_hci_event_handler;
910     hci_add_event_handler(&hci_event_callback_registration);
911 
912     hci_register_acl_packet_handler(&l2cap_acl_handler);
913 
914 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
915     gap_connectable_control(0); // no services yet
916 #endif
917 }
918 
919 void l2cap_register_packet_handler(void (*handler)(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size)){
920 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
921     l2cap_event_packet_handler = handler;
922 #else
923     UNUSED(handler);    // ok: no code
924 #endif
925 }
926 
927 void l2cap_request_can_send_fix_channel_now_event(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t channel_id){
928     UNUSED(con_handle);  // ok: there is no con handle
929 
930     l2cap_fixed_channel_t * channel = l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(channel_id);
931     if (!channel) return;
932     channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 1;
933     l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
934 }
935 
936 int  l2cap_can_send_fixed_channel_packet_now(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t channel_id){
937     UNUSED(channel_id); // ok: only depends on Controller LE buffers
938 
939     return hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(con_handle);
940 }
941 
942 uint8_t *l2cap_get_outgoing_buffer(void){
943     return hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer() + COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER; // 8 bytes
944 }
945 
946 // only for L2CAP Basic Channels
947 int l2cap_reserve_packet_buffer(void){
948     return hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
949 }
950 
951 // only for L2CAP Basic Channels
952 void l2cap_release_packet_buffer(void){
953     hci_release_packet_buffer();
954 }
955 
956 static void l2cap_setup_header(uint8_t * acl_buffer, hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t packet_boundary, uint16_t remote_cid, uint16_t len){
957     // 0 - Connection handle : PB=pb : BC=00
958     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 0, con_handle | (packet_boundary << 12) | (0 << 14));
959     // 2 - ACL length
960     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 2,  len + 4);
961     // 4 - L2CAP packet length
962     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 4,  len + 0);
963     // 6 - L2CAP channel DEST
964     little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 6,  remote_cid);
965 }
966 
967 // assumption - only on LE connections
968 int l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t cid, uint16_t len){
969 
970     if (!hci_is_packet_buffer_reserved()){
971         log_error("l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless called without reserving packet first");
972         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
973     }
974 
975     if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(con_handle)){
976         log_info("l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless handle 0x%02x, cid 0x%02x, cannot send", con_handle, cid);
977         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
978     }
979 
980     log_debug("l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless handle %u, cid 0x%02x", con_handle, cid);
981 
982     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
983     l2cap_setup_header(acl_buffer, con_handle, 0, cid, len);
984     // send
985     return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len+8);
986 }
987 
988 // assumption - only on LE connections
989 int l2cap_send_connectionless(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t cid, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len){
990 
991     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(con_handle)){
992         log_info("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, cannot send", cid);
993         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
994     }
995 
996     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
997     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
998 
999     (void)memcpy(&acl_buffer[8], data, len);
1000 
1001     return l2cap_send_prepared_connectionless(con_handle, cid, len);
1002 }
1003 
1004 static void l2cap_emit_can_send_now(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, uint16_t channel) {
1005     log_debug("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CAN_SEND_NOW local_cid 0x%x", channel);
1006     uint8_t event[4];
1007     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW;
1008     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
1009     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, channel);
1010     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1011     packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, channel, event, sizeof(event));
1012 }
1013 
1014 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
1015 static void l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t type, uint8_t * data, uint16_t size){
1016     (* (channel->packet_handler))(type, channel->local_cid, data, size);
1017 }
1018 
1019 static void l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t event_code){
1020     uint8_t event[4];
1021     event[0] = event_code;
1022     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
1023     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, channel->local_cid);
1024     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1025     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
1026 }
1027 #endif
1028 
1029 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1030 void l2cap_emit_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status) {
1031     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED status 0x%x addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x local_mtu %u, remote_mtu %u, flush_timeout %u",
1032              status, bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->con_handle, channel->psm,
1033              channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->local_mtu, channel->remote_mtu, channel->flush_timeout);
1034     uint8_t event[26];
1035     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED;
1036     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
1037     event[2] = status;
1038     reverse_bd_addr(channel->address, &event[3]);
1039     little_endian_store_16(event,  9, channel->con_handle);
1040     little_endian_store_16(event, 11, channel->psm);
1041     little_endian_store_16(event, 13, channel->local_cid);
1042     little_endian_store_16(event, 15, channel->remote_cid);
1043     little_endian_store_16(event, 17, channel->local_mtu);
1044     little_endian_store_16(event, 19, channel->remote_mtu);
1045     little_endian_store_16(event, 21, channel->flush_timeout);
1046     event[23] = (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING) ? 1 : 0;
1047 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1048     log_info("ERTM mode %u, fcs enabled %u", channel->mode, channel->fcs_option);
1049     event[24] = channel->mode;
1050     event[25] = channel->fcs_option;
1051 
1052 #else
1053     event[24] = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
1054     event[25] = 0;
1055 #endif
1056     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1057     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
1058 }
1059 
1060 static void l2cap_emit_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t *channel) {
1061     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED local_cid 0x%x", channel->local_cid);
1062     l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED);
1063 }
1064 
1065 static void l2cap_emit_incoming_connection(l2cap_channel_t *channel) {
1066     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_INCOMING_CONNECTION addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x",
1067              bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->con_handle,  channel->psm, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid);
1068     uint8_t event[16];
1069     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_INCOMING_CONNECTION;
1070     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
1071     reverse_bd_addr(channel->address, &event[2]);
1072     little_endian_store_16(event,  8, channel->con_handle);
1073     little_endian_store_16(event, 10, channel->psm);
1074     little_endian_store_16(event, 12, channel->local_cid);
1075     little_endian_store_16(event, 14, channel->remote_cid);
1076     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1077     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
1078 }
1079 
1080 static void l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t status){
1081 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1082     // emit ertm buffer released, as it's not needed. if in basic mode, it was either not allocated or already released
1083     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1084         l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_ERTM_BUFFER_RELEASED);
1085     }
1086 #endif
1087     l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, status);
1088 }
1089 
1090 static void l2cap_handle_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1091 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1092     // emit ertm buffer released, as it's not needed anymore. if in basic mode, it was either not allocated or already released
1093     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1094         l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_ERTM_BUFFER_RELEASED);
1095     }
1096 #endif
1097     l2cap_emit_channel_closed(channel);
1098 }
1099 #endif
1100 
1101 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t * l2cap_channel_item_by_cid(uint16_t cid){
1102     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1103     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1104     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1105         l2cap_fixed_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_fixed_channel_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1106         if (channel->local_cid == cid) {
1107             return channel;
1108         }
1109     }
1110     return NULL;
1111 }
1112 
1113 // used for fixed channels in LE (ATT/SM) and Classic (Connectionless Channel). CID < 0x04
1114 static l2cap_fixed_channel_t * l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(uint16_t local_cid){
1115     if (local_cid >= 0x40) return NULL;
1116     return (l2cap_fixed_channel_t*) l2cap_channel_item_by_cid(local_cid);
1117 }
1118 
1119 // used for Classic Channels + LE Data Channels. local_cid >= 0x40
1120 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
1121 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(uint16_t local_cid){
1122     if (local_cid < 0x40) return NULL;
1123     return (l2cap_channel_t*) l2cap_channel_item_by_cid(local_cid);
1124 }
1125 
1126 void l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(uint16_t local_cid){
1127     l2cap_channel_t *channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1128     if (!channel) return;
1129     channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 1;
1130 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1131     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1132         l2cap_ertm_notify_channel_can_send(channel);
1133         return;
1134     }
1135 #endif
1136     l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
1137 }
1138 
1139 int  l2cap_can_send_packet_now(uint16_t local_cid){
1140     l2cap_channel_t *channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1141     if (!channel) return 0;
1142 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1143     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1144         return l2cap_ertm_can_store_packet_now(channel);
1145     }
1146 #endif
1147     return hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle);
1148 }
1149 
1150 int  l2cap_can_send_prepared_packet_now(uint16_t local_cid){
1151     l2cap_channel_t *channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1152     if (!channel) return 0;
1153 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1154     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1155         return 0;
1156     }
1157 #endif
1158     return hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle);
1159 }
1160 
1161 uint16_t l2cap_get_remote_mtu_for_local_cid(uint16_t local_cid){
1162     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1163     if (channel) {
1164         return channel->remote_mtu;
1165     }
1166     return 0;
1167 }
1168 #endif
1169 
1170 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
1171 static int l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(l2cap_channel_type_t channel_type){
1172     switch (channel_type){
1173         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC:
1174         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL:
1175             return 1;
1176         default:
1177             return 0;
1178     }
1179 }
1180 #endif
1181 
1182 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1183 // RTX Timer only exist for dynamic channels
1184 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel_for_rtx_timer(btstack_timer_source_t * ts){
1185     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1186     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1187     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1188         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1189         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
1190         if (&channel->rtx == ts) {
1191             return channel;
1192         }
1193     }
1194     return NULL;
1195 }
1196 
1197 static void l2cap_rtx_timeout(btstack_timer_source_t * ts){
1198     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_channel_for_rtx_timer(ts);
1199     if (!channel) return;
1200 
1201     log_info("l2cap_rtx_timeout for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid);
1202 
1203     // "When terminating the channel, it is not necessary to send a L2CAP_DisconnectReq
1204     //  and enter WAIT_DISCONNECT state. Channels can be transitioned directly to the CLOSED state."
1205     // notify client
1206     l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_RTX_TIMEOUT);
1207 
1208     // discard channel
1209     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
1210     l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
1211 }
1212 
1213 #endif
1214 
1215 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
1216 static void l2cap_stop_rtx(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1217     log_info("l2cap_stop_rtx for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid);
1218     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&channel->rtx);
1219 }
1220 #endif
1221 
1222 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1223 
1224 static void l2cap_start_rtx(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1225     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
1226     log_info("l2cap_start_rtx for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid);
1227     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&channel->rtx, l2cap_rtx_timeout);
1228     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&channel->rtx, L2CAP_RTX_TIMEOUT_MS);
1229     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&channel->rtx);
1230 }
1231 
1232 static void l2cap_start_ertx(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1233     log_info("l2cap_start_ertx for local cid 0x%02x", channel->local_cid);
1234     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
1235     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&channel->rtx, l2cap_rtx_timeout);
1236     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&channel->rtx, L2CAP_ERTX_TIMEOUT_MS);
1237     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&channel->rtx);
1238 }
1239 
1240 void l2cap_require_security_level_2_for_outgoing_sdp(void){
1241     require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp = 1;
1242 }
1243 
1244 static int l2cap_security_level_0_allowed_for_PSM(uint16_t psm){
1245     return (psm == BLUETOOTH_PSM_SDP) && (!require_security_level2_for_outgoing_sdp);
1246 }
1247 
1248 static int l2cap_send_signaling_packet(hci_con_handle_t handle, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMANDS cmd, int identifier, ...){
1249     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(handle)){
1250         log_info("l2cap_send_signaling_packet, cannot send");
1251         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
1252     }
1253 
1254     // log_info("l2cap_send_signaling_packet type %u", cmd);
1255     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
1256     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
1257     va_list argptr;
1258     va_start(argptr, identifier);
1259     uint16_t len = l2cap_create_signaling_classic(acl_buffer, handle, cmd, identifier, argptr);
1260     va_end(argptr);
1261     // log_info("l2cap_send_signaling_packet con %u!", handle);
1262     return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len);
1263 }
1264 
1265 // assumption - only on Classic connections
1266 // cannot be used for L2CAP ERTM
1267 int l2cap_send_prepared(uint16_t local_cid, uint16_t len){
1268 
1269     if (!hci_is_packet_buffer_reserved()){
1270         log_error("l2cap_send_prepared called without reserving packet first");
1271         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
1272     }
1273 
1274     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1275     if (!channel) {
1276         log_error("l2cap_send_prepared no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
1277         return -1;   // TODO: define error
1278     }
1279 
1280     if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)){
1281         log_info("l2cap_send_prepared cid 0x%02x, cannot send", local_cid);
1282         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
1283     }
1284 
1285     log_debug("l2cap_send_prepared cid 0x%02x, handle %u, 1 credit used", local_cid, channel->con_handle);
1286 
1287     int fcs_size = 0;
1288 
1289 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1290     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION && channel->fcs_option){
1291         fcs_size = 2;
1292     }
1293 #endif
1294 
1295     // set non-flushable packet boundary flag if supported on Controller
1296     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
1297     uint8_t packet_boundary_flag = hci_non_flushable_packet_boundary_flag_supported() ? 0x00 : 0x02;
1298     l2cap_setup_header(acl_buffer, channel->con_handle, packet_boundary_flag, channel->remote_cid, len + fcs_size);
1299 
1300 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1301     if (fcs_size){
1302         // calculate FCS over l2cap data
1303         uint16_t fcs = crc16_calc(acl_buffer + 4, 4 + len);
1304         log_info("I-Frame: fcs 0x%04x", fcs);
1305         little_endian_store_16(acl_buffer, 8 + len, fcs);
1306     }
1307 #endif
1308 
1309     // send
1310     return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len+8+fcs_size);
1311 }
1312 
1313 // assumption - only on Classic connections
1314 int l2cap_send(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len){
1315     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
1316     if (!channel) {
1317         log_error("l2cap_send no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
1318         return -1;   // TODO: define error
1319     }
1320 
1321 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1322     // send in ERTM
1323     if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1324         return l2cap_ertm_send(channel, data, len);
1325     }
1326 #endif
1327 
1328     if (len > channel->remote_mtu){
1329         log_error("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, data length exceeds remote MTU.", local_cid);
1330         return L2CAP_DATA_LEN_EXCEEDS_REMOTE_MTU;
1331     }
1332 
1333     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)){
1334         log_info("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, cannot send", local_cid);
1335         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
1336     }
1337 
1338     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
1339     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
1340     (void)memcpy(&acl_buffer[8], data, len);
1341     return l2cap_send_prepared(local_cid, len);
1342 }
1343 
1344 int l2cap_send_echo_request(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len){
1345     return l2cap_send_signaling_packet(con_handle, ECHO_REQUEST, 0x77, len, data);
1346 }
1347 
1348 static inline void channelStateVarSetFlag(l2cap_channel_t *channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR flag){
1349     channel->state_var = (L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR) (channel->state_var | flag);
1350 }
1351 
1352 static inline void channelStateVarClearFlag(l2cap_channel_t *channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR flag){
1353     channel->state_var = (L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR) (channel->state_var & ~flag);
1354 }
1355 #endif
1356 
1357 
1358 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1359 static int l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(hci_con_handle_t handle, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMANDS cmd, int identifier, ...){
1360 
1361     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(handle)){
1362         log_info("l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet, cannot send");
1363         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
1364     }
1365 
1366     // log_info("l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet type %u", cmd);
1367     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
1368     uint8_t *acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
1369     va_list argptr;
1370     va_start(argptr, identifier);
1371     uint16_t len = l2cap_create_signaling_le(acl_buffer, handle, cmd, identifier, argptr);
1372     va_end(argptr);
1373     // log_info("l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet con %u!", handle);
1374     return hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(len);
1375 }
1376 #endif
1377 
1378 uint16_t l2cap_max_mtu(void){
1379     return HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE - L2CAP_HEADER_SIZE;
1380 }
1381 
1382 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1383 uint16_t l2cap_max_le_mtu(void){
1384     if (l2cap_le_custom_max_mtu != 0) return l2cap_le_custom_max_mtu;
1385     return l2cap_max_mtu();
1386 }
1387 
1388 void l2cap_set_max_le_mtu(uint16_t max_mtu){
1389     if (max_mtu < l2cap_max_mtu()){
1390         l2cap_le_custom_max_mtu = max_mtu;
1391     }
1392 }
1393 #endif
1394 
1395 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1396 
1397 static uint16_t l2cap_setup_options_mtu(uint8_t * config_options, uint16_t mtu){
1398     config_options[0] = L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT; // MTU
1399     config_options[1] = 2; // len param
1400     little_endian_store_16(config_options, 2, mtu);
1401     return 4;
1402 }
1403 
1404 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1405 static int l2cap_ertm_mode(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1406     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(channel->con_handle);
1407     return ((connection->l2cap_state.information_state == L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_DONE)
1408         &&  (connection->l2cap_state.extended_feature_mask & 0x08));
1409 }
1410 #endif
1411 
1412 static uint16_t l2cap_setup_options_request(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t * config_options){
1413 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1414     // use ERTM options if supported by remote and channel ready to use it
1415     if (l2cap_ertm_mode(channel) && channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1416         return l2cap_setup_options_ertm_request(channel, config_options);
1417     }
1418 #endif
1419     uint16_t mtu = channel->local_mtu;
1420     return l2cap_setup_options_mtu(config_options, mtu);
1421 }
1422 
1423 static uint16_t l2cap_setup_options_mtu_response(l2cap_channel_t * channel, uint8_t * config_options){
1424     uint16_t mtu = btstack_min(channel->local_mtu, channel->remote_mtu);
1425     return l2cap_setup_options_mtu(config_options, mtu);
1426 }
1427 
1428 static uint32_t l2cap_extended_features_mask(void){
1429     // extended features request supported, features: fixed channels, unicast connectionless data reception
1430     uint32_t features = 0x280;
1431 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1432     features |= 0x0028;
1433 #endif
1434     return features;
1435 }
1436 #endif
1437 
1438 //
1439 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1440 
1441 // returns true if channel was finalized
1442 static bool l2cap_run_for_classic_channel(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1443 
1444 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1445     uint8_t  config_options[18];
1446 #else
1447     uint8_t  config_options[10];
1448 #endif
1449 
1450     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return false;
1451 
1452     switch (channel->state){
1453 
1454         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
1455         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT:
1456             if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONN_RESP_PEND) {
1457                 channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONN_RESP_PEND);
1458                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, 1, 0);
1459             }
1460             break;
1461 
1462         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
1463             // send connection request - set state first
1464             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE;
1465             // BD_ADDR, Packet_Type, Page_Scan_Repetition_Mode, Reserved, Clock_Offset, Allow_Role_Switch
1466             (void)memcpy(l2cap_outgoing_classic_addr, channel->address, 6);
1467             hci_send_cmd(&hci_create_connection, channel->address, hci_usable_acl_packet_types(), 0, 0, 0, hci_get_allow_role_switch());
1468             break;
1469 
1470         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE:
1471             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_INVALID;
1472             l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->reason, 0);
1473             // discard channel - l2cap_finialize_channel_close without sending l2cap close event
1474             btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
1475             l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
1476             channel = NULL;
1477             break;
1478 
1479         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT:
1480             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG;
1481             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ);
1482             l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, 0, 0);
1483             break;
1484 
1485         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
1486             // success, start l2cap handshake
1487             channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1488             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECT_RSP;
1489             l2cap_send_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, CONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->psm, channel->local_cid);
1490             l2cap_start_rtx(channel);
1491             break;
1492 
1493         case L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG:
1494 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1495             // fallback to basic mode if ERTM requested but not not supported by remote
1496             if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
1497                 if (!l2cap_ertm_mode(channel)){
1498                     l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_ERTM_BUFFER_RELEASED);
1499                     channel->mode = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
1500                 }
1501             }
1502 #endif
1503             if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP){
1504                 uint16_t flags = 0;
1505                 channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP);
1506                 if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT) {
1507                     flags = 1;
1508                 } else {
1509                     channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_RSP);
1510                 }
1511                 if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_INVALID){
1512                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_RSP);
1513                     l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, flags, L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNKNOWN_OPTIONS, 0, NULL);
1514 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1515                 } else if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_REJECTED){
1516                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_REJECTED);
1517                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_RSP);
1518                     uint16_t options_size = l2cap_setup_options_ertm_response(channel, config_options);
1519                     l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, flags, L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNACCEPTABLE_PARAMETERS, options_size, &config_options);
1520                 } else if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_ERTM){
1521                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_ERTM);
1522                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_MTU);
1523                     uint16_t options_size = l2cap_setup_options_ertm_response(channel, config_options);
1524                     l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, flags, L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_SUCCESS, options_size, &config_options);
1525 #endif
1526                 } else if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_MTU){
1527                     channelStateVarClearFlag(channel,L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_MTU);
1528                     uint16_t options_size = l2cap_setup_options_mtu_response(channel, config_options);
1529                     l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, flags, L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_SUCCESS, options_size, &config_options);
1530                 } else {
1531                     l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, flags, L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
1532                 }
1533                 channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT);
1534             }
1535             else if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ){
1536                 channelStateVarClearFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ);
1537                 channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_REQ);
1538                 channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1539                 uint16_t options_size = l2cap_setup_options_request(channel, config_options);
1540                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, CONFIGURE_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, 0, options_size, &config_options);
1541                 l2cap_start_rtx(channel);
1542             }
1543             if (l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(channel)){
1544                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN;
1545                 l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, 0);  // success
1546             }
1547             break;
1548 
1549         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE:
1550             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_INVALID;
1551             l2cap_send_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid);
1552             // we don't start an RTX timer for a disconnect - there's no point in closing the channel if the other side doesn't respond :)
1553             l2cap_finialize_channel_close(channel);  // -- remove from list
1554             channel = NULL;
1555             break;
1556 
1557         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
1558             channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1559             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT;
1560             l2cap_send_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, DISCONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, channel->local_cid);
1561             break;
1562         default:
1563             break;
1564     }
1565 
1566     // handle channel finalize on L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE and L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE
1567     return channel == NULL;
1568 }
1569 
1570 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1571 static void l2cap_run_for_classic_channel_ertm(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1572 
1573     // ERTM mode
1574     if (channel->mode != L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION) return;
1575 
1576     // check if we can still send
1577     if (channel->con_handle == HCI_CON_HANDLE_INVALID) return;
1578     if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) return;
1579 
1580     if (channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready){
1581         channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready = 0;
1582         log_info("Send S-Frame: RR %u, final %u", channel->req_seq, channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set);
1583         uint16_t control = l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_supevisor_frame( L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RR_RECEIVER_READY, 0,  channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set, channel->req_seq);
1584         channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set = 0;
1585         l2cap_ertm_send_supervisor_frame(channel, control);
1586         return;
1587     }
1588     if (channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready_poll){
1589         channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready_poll = 0;
1590         log_info("Send S-Frame: RR %u with poll=1 ", channel->req_seq);
1591         uint16_t control = l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_supevisor_frame( L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RR_RECEIVER_READY, 1, 0, channel->req_seq);
1592         l2cap_ertm_send_supervisor_frame(channel, control);
1593         return;
1594     }
1595     if (channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_not_ready){
1596         channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_not_ready = 0;
1597         log_info("Send S-Frame: RNR %u", channel->req_seq);
1598         uint16_t control = l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_supevisor_frame( L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RNR_RECEIVER_NOT_READY, 0, 0, channel->req_seq);
1599         l2cap_ertm_send_supervisor_frame(channel, control);
1600         return;
1601     }
1602     if (channel->send_supervisor_frame_reject){
1603         channel->send_supervisor_frame_reject = 0;
1604         log_info("Send S-Frame: REJ %u", channel->req_seq);
1605         uint16_t control = l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_supevisor_frame( L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_REJ_REJECT, 0, 0, channel->req_seq);
1606         l2cap_ertm_send_supervisor_frame(channel, control);
1607         return;
1608     }
1609     if (channel->send_supervisor_frame_selective_reject){
1610         channel->send_supervisor_frame_selective_reject = 0;
1611         log_info("Send S-Frame: SREJ %u", channel->expected_tx_seq);
1612         uint16_t control = l2cap_encanced_control_field_for_supevisor_frame( L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_SREJ_SELECTIVE_REJECT, 0, channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set, channel->expected_tx_seq);
1613         channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set = 0;
1614         l2cap_ertm_send_supervisor_frame(channel, control);
1615         return;
1616     }
1617 
1618     if (channel->srej_active){
1619         int i;
1620         for (i=0;i<channel->num_tx_buffers;i++){
1621             l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state = &channel->tx_packets_state[i];
1622             if (tx_state->retransmission_requested) {
1623                 tx_state->retransmission_requested = 0;
1624                 uint8_t final = channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set;
1625                 channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set = 0;
1626                 l2cap_ertm_send_information_frame(channel, i, final);
1627                 break;
1628             }
1629         }
1630         if (i == channel->num_tx_buffers){
1631             // no retransmission request found
1632             channel->srej_active = 0;
1633         } else {
1634             // packet was sent
1635             return;
1636         }
1637     }
1638 }
1639 #endif /* ERTM */
1640 #endif /* Classic */
1641 
1642 static void l2cap_run_signaling_response() {
1643 
1644     // check pending signaling responses
1645     while (signaling_responses_pending){
1646 
1647         hci_con_handle_t handle = signaling_responses[0].handle;
1648 
1649         if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(handle)) break;
1650 
1651         uint8_t  sig_id        = signaling_responses[0].sig_id;
1652         uint8_t  response_code = signaling_responses[0].code;
1653         uint16_t result        = signaling_responses[0].data;  // CONNECTION_REQUEST, COMMAND_REJECT
1654 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1655         uint16_t info_type     = signaling_responses[0].data;  // INFORMATION_REQUEST
1656         uint16_t source_cid    = signaling_responses[0].cid;   // CONNECTION_REQUEST
1657 #endif
1658 
1659         // remove first item before sending (to avoid sending response mutliple times)
1660         signaling_responses_pending--;
1661         int i;
1662         for (i=0; i < signaling_responses_pending; i++){
1663             (void)memcpy(&signaling_responses[i],
1664                          &signaling_responses[i + 1],
1665                          sizeof(l2cap_signaling_response_t));
1666         }
1667 
1668         switch (response_code){
1669 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1670             case CONNECTION_REQUEST:
1671                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, CONNECTION_RESPONSE, sig_id, source_cid, 0, result, 0);
1672                 // also disconnect if result is 0x0003 - security blocked
1673                 if (result == 0x0003){
1674                     hci_disconnect_security_block(handle);
1675                 }
1676                 break;
1677             case ECHO_REQUEST:
1678                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, ECHO_RESPONSE, sig_id, 0, NULL);
1679                 break;
1680             case INFORMATION_REQUEST:
1681                 switch (info_type){
1682                     case L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_CONNECTIONLESS_MTU: {
1683                             uint16_t connectionless_mtu = hci_max_acl_data_packet_length();
1684                             l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, info_type, 0, sizeof(connectionless_mtu), &connectionless_mtu);
1685                         }
1686                         break;
1687                     case L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_EXTENDED_FEATURES_SUPPORTED: {
1688                             uint32_t features = l2cap_extended_features_mask();
1689                             l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, info_type, 0, sizeof(features), &features);
1690                         }
1691                         break;
1692                     case L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_FIXED_CHANNELS_SUPPORTED: {
1693                             uint8_t map[8];
1694                             memset(map, 0, 8);
1695                             map[0] = 0x06;  // L2CAP Signaling Channel (0x02) + Connectionless reception (0x04)
1696                             l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, info_type, 0, sizeof(map), &map);
1697                         }
1698                         break;
1699                     default:
1700                         // all other types are not supported
1701                         l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, INFORMATION_RESPONSE, sig_id, info_type, 1, 0, NULL);
1702                         break;
1703                 }
1704                 break;
1705             case COMMAND_REJECT:
1706                 l2cap_send_signaling_packet(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, result, 0, NULL);
1707                 break;
1708 #endif
1709 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1710             case LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
1711                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_RESPONSE, sig_id, 0, 0, 0, 0, result);
1712                 break;
1713             case COMMAND_REJECT_LE:
1714                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, result, 0, NULL);
1715                 break;
1716 #endif
1717             default:
1718                 // should not happen
1719                 break;
1720         }
1721     }
1722 }
1723 
1724 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1725 static bool l2ap_run_ertm(void){
1726     // send l2cap information request if neccessary
1727     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1728     hci_connections_get_iterator(&it);
1729     while(btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1730         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1731         if (connection->l2cap_state.information_state == L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_W2_SEND_EXTENDED_FEATURE_REQUEST){
1732             if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(connection->con_handle)) break;
1733             connection->l2cap_state.information_state = L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_W4_EXTENDED_FEATURE_RESPONSE;
1734             uint8_t sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1735             uint8_t info_type = L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_EXTENDED_FEATURES_SUPPORTED;
1736             l2cap_send_signaling_packet(connection->con_handle, INFORMATION_REQUEST, sig_id, info_type);
1737             return true;
1738         }
1739     }
1740     return false;
1741 }
1742 #endif
1743 
1744 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
1745 static void l2cap_run_le_data_channels(void){
1746     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1747     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1748     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1749         uint16_t mps;
1750         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1751 
1752         if (channel->channel_type != L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL) continue;
1753 
1754         // log_info("l2cap_run: channel %p, state %u, var 0x%02x", channel, channel->state, channel->state_var);
1755         switch (channel->state){
1756             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
1757                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
1758                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE;
1759                 // le psm, source cid, mtu, mps, initial credits
1760                 channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1761                 channel->credits_incoming =  channel->new_credits_incoming;
1762                 channel->new_credits_incoming = 0;
1763                 mps = btstack_min(l2cap_max_le_mtu(), channel->local_mtu);
1764                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->psm, channel->local_cid, channel->local_mtu, mps, channel->credits_incoming);
1765                 break;
1766             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT:
1767                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
1768                 // TODO: support larger MPS
1769                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN;
1770                 channel->credits_incoming =  channel->new_credits_incoming;
1771                 channel->new_credits_incoming = 0;
1772                 mps = btstack_min(l2cap_max_le_mtu(), channel->local_mtu);
1773                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->local_mtu, mps, channel->credits_incoming, 0);
1774                 // notify client
1775                 l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, 0);
1776                 break;
1777             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE:
1778                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
1779                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_INVALID;
1780                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, 0, 0, 0, 0, channel->reason);
1781                 // discard channel - l2cap_finialize_channel_close without sending l2cap close event
1782                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
1783                 l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
1784                 break;
1785             case L2CAP_STATE_OPEN:
1786                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
1787 
1788                 // send credits
1789                 if (channel->new_credits_incoming){
1790                     log_info("l2cap: sending %u credits", channel->new_credits_incoming);
1791                     channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1792                     uint16_t new_credits = channel->new_credits_incoming;
1793                     channel->new_credits_incoming = 0;
1794                     channel->credits_incoming += new_credits;
1795                     l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(channel->con_handle, LE_FLOW_CONTROL_CREDIT, channel->local_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, new_credits);
1796                 }
1797                 break;
1798 
1799             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
1800                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
1801                 channel->local_sig_id = l2cap_next_sig_id();
1802                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT;
1803                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, DISCONNECTION_REQUEST, channel->local_sig_id, channel->remote_cid, channel->local_cid);
1804                 break;
1805             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE:
1806                 if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(channel->con_handle)) break;
1807                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_INVALID;
1808                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet( channel->con_handle, DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE, channel->remote_sig_id, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid);
1809                 l2cap_le_finialize_channel_close(channel);  // -- remove from list
1810                 break;
1811             default:
1812                 break;
1813         }
1814     }
1815 }
1816 #endif
1817 
1818 // MARK: L2CAP_RUN
1819 // process outstanding signaling tasks
1820 static void l2cap_run(void){
1821 
1822     // log_info("l2cap_run: entered");
1823     l2cap_run_signaling_response();
1824 
1825 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1826     bool done = l2ap_run_ertm();
1827     if (done) return;
1828 #endif
1829 
1830 #if defined(ENABLE_CLASSIC) || defined(ENABLE_BLE)
1831     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1832 #endif
1833 
1834 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1835     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
1836     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1837 
1838         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1839 
1840         if (channel->channel_type != L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC) continue;
1841 
1842         // log_info("l2cap_run: channel %p, state %u, var 0x%02x", channel, channel->state, channel->state_var);
1843         bool finalized = l2cap_run_for_classic_channel(channel);
1844 
1845         if (!finalized) {
1846 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1847             l2cap_run_for_classic_channel_ertm(channel);
1848 #endif
1849         }
1850     }
1851 #endif
1852 
1853 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
1854     l2cap_run_le_data_channels();
1855     #endif
1856 
1857 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1858     // send l2cap con paramter update if necessary
1859     hci_connections_get_iterator(&it);
1860     while(btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1861         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1862         if ((connection->address_type != BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC) && (connection->address_type != BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM)) continue;
1863         if (!hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(connection->con_handle)) continue;
1864         switch (connection->le_con_parameter_update_state){
1865             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_REQUEST:
1866                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
1867                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(connection->con_handle, CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REQUEST, l2cap_next_sig_id(),
1868                                                connection->le_conn_interval_min, connection->le_conn_interval_max, connection->le_conn_latency, connection->le_supervision_timeout);
1869                 break;
1870             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_RESPONSE:
1871                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_CHANGE_HCI_CON_PARAMETERS;
1872                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(connection->con_handle, CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE, connection->le_con_param_update_identifier, 0);
1873                 break;
1874             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_DENY:
1875                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
1876                 l2cap_send_le_signaling_packet(connection->con_handle, CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE, connection->le_con_param_update_identifier, 1);
1877                 break;
1878             default:
1879                 break;
1880         }
1881     }
1882 #endif
1883 
1884     // log_info("l2cap_run: exit");
1885 }
1886 
1887 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1888 static void l2cap_handle_connection_complete(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1889     if ((channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE) || (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION)) {
1890         log_info("connection complete con_handle %04x - for channel %p cid 0x%04x", (int) con_handle, channel, channel->local_cid);
1891         // success, start l2cap handshake
1892         channel->con_handle = con_handle;
1893         // check remote SSP feature first
1894         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES;
1895     }
1896 }
1897 
1898 static void l2cap_ready_to_connect(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1899 
1900 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1901     // assumption: outgoing connection
1902     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(channel->con_handle);
1903     if (connection->l2cap_state.information_state == L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_IDLE){
1904         connection->l2cap_state.information_state = L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_W2_SEND_EXTENDED_FEATURE_REQUEST;
1905         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_EXTENDED_FEATURES;
1906         return;
1907     }
1908 #endif
1909 
1910     // fine, go ahead
1911     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
1912 }
1913 
1914 static void l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1915     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES) return;
1916 
1917     // we have been waiting for remote supported features
1918     log_info("l2cap received remote supported features, sec_level_0_allowed for psm %u = %u", channel->psm, l2cap_security_level_0_allowed_for_PSM(channel->psm));
1919     if (l2cap_security_level_0_allowed_for_PSM(channel->psm) == 0){
1920         // request security level 2
1921         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE;
1922         channel->required_security_level = LEVEL_2;
1923         gap_request_security_level(channel->con_handle, LEVEL_2);
1924         return;
1925     }
1926 
1927     l2cap_ready_to_connect(channel);
1928 }
1929 #endif
1930 
1931 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
1932 static l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_create_channel_entry(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, l2cap_channel_type_t channel_type, bd_addr_t address, bd_addr_type_t address_type,
1933     uint16_t psm, uint16_t local_mtu, gap_security_level_t security_level){
1934 
1935     l2cap_channel_t * channel = btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_get();
1936     if (!channel) {
1937         return NULL;
1938     }
1939 
1940     // fill in
1941     channel->packet_handler = packet_handler;
1942     channel->channel_type   = channel_type;
1943     bd_addr_copy(channel->address, address);
1944     channel->address_type = address_type;
1945     channel->psm = psm;
1946     channel->local_mtu  = local_mtu;
1947     channel->remote_mtu = L2CAP_DEFAULT_MTU;
1948     channel->required_security_level = security_level;
1949 
1950     //
1951     channel->local_cid = l2cap_next_local_cid();
1952     channel->con_handle = HCI_CON_HANDLE_INVALID;
1953 
1954     // set initial state
1955     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
1956     channel->state_var = L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_NONE;
1957     channel->remote_sig_id = L2CAP_SIG_ID_INVALID;
1958     channel->local_sig_id = L2CAP_SIG_ID_INVALID;
1959 
1960     log_info("create channel %p, local_cid 0x%04x", channel, channel->local_cid);
1961 
1962     return channel;
1963 }
1964 
1965 static void l2cap_free_channel_entry(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
1966     log_info("free channel %p, local_cid 0x%04x", channel, channel->local_cid);
1967     // assert all timers are stopped
1968     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
1969 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
1970     l2cap_ertm_stop_retransmission_timer(channel);
1971     l2cap_ertm_stop_monitor_timer(channel);
1972 #endif
1973     // free  memory
1974     btstack_memory_l2cap_channel_free(channel);
1975 }
1976 #endif
1977 
1978 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1979 
1980 /**
1981  * @brief Creates L2CAP channel to the PSM of a remote device with baseband address. A new baseband connection will be initiated if necessary.
1982  * @param packet_handler
1983  * @param address
1984  * @param psm
1985  * @param mtu
1986  * @param local_cid
1987  */
1988 
1989 uint8_t l2cap_create_channel(btstack_packet_handler_t channel_packet_handler, bd_addr_t address, uint16_t psm, uint16_t mtu, uint16_t * out_local_cid){
1990     // limit MTU to the size of our outtgoing HCI buffer
1991     uint16_t local_mtu = btstack_min(mtu, l2cap_max_mtu());
1992 
1993     log_info("L2CAP_CREATE_CHANNEL addr %s psm 0x%x mtu %u -> local mtu %u", bd_addr_to_str(address), psm, mtu, local_mtu);
1994 
1995     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(channel_packet_handler, L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC, address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL, psm, local_mtu, LEVEL_0);
1996     if (!channel) {
1997         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
1998     }
1999 
2000 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2001     channel->mode = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
2002 #endif
2003 
2004     // add to connections list
2005     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2006 
2007     // store local_cid
2008     if (out_local_cid){
2009        *out_local_cid = channel->local_cid;
2010     }
2011 
2012     // check if hci connection is already usable
2013     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
2014     if (conn && conn->con_handle != HCI_CON_HANDLE_INVALID){
2015         log_info("l2cap_create_channel, hci connection 0x%04x already exists", conn->con_handle);
2016         l2cap_handle_connection_complete(conn->con_handle, channel);
2017         // check if remote supported fearures are already received
2018         if (conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_RECEIVED_REMOTE_FEATURES) {
2019             l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(channel);
2020         }
2021     }
2022 
2023     l2cap_run();
2024 
2025     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
2026 }
2027 
2028 void l2cap_disconnect(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t reason){
2029     log_info("L2CAP_DISCONNECT local_cid 0x%x reason 0x%x", local_cid, reason);
2030     // find channel for local_cid
2031     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
2032     if (channel) {
2033         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2034     }
2035     // process
2036     l2cap_run();
2037 }
2038 
2039 static void l2cap_handle_connection_failed_for_addr(bd_addr_t address, uint8_t status){
2040     // mark all channels before emitting open events as these could trigger new connetion requests to the same device
2041     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2042     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2043     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2044         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2045         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2046         if (bd_addr_cmp( channel->address, address) != 0) continue;
2047         // channel for this address found
2048         switch (channel->state){
2049             case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2050             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
2051                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_EMIT_OPEN_FAILED_AND_DISCARD;
2052                 break;
2053             default:
2054                 break;
2055         }
2056     }
2057     // emit and free marked entries. restart loop to deal with list changes
2058     int done = 0;
2059     while (!done) {
2060         done = 1;
2061         btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2062         while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2063             l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2064             if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2065             if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_EMIT_OPEN_FAILED_AND_DISCARD){
2066                 done = 0;
2067                 // failure, forward error code
2068                 l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(channel, status);
2069                 // discard channel
2070                 btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2071                 l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
2072                 break;
2073             }
2074         }
2075     }
2076 
2077 }
2078 
2079 static void l2cap_handle_connection_success_for_addr(bd_addr_t address, hci_con_handle_t handle){
2080     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2081     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2082     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2083         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2084         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2085         if ( ! bd_addr_cmp( channel->address, address) ){
2086             l2cap_handle_connection_complete(handle, channel);
2087         }
2088     }
2089     // process
2090     l2cap_run();
2091 }
2092 #endif
2093 
2094 static bool l2cap_channel_ready_to_send(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2095     switch (channel->channel_type){
2096 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2097         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC:
2098 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2099             // send if we have more data and remote windows isn't full yet
2100             if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION) {
2101                 if (channel->unacked_frames >= btstack_min(channel->num_stored_tx_frames, channel->remote_tx_window_size)) return false;
2102                 return hci_can_send_acl_classic_packet_now() != 0;
2103             }
2104 #endif
2105             if (!channel->waiting_for_can_send_now) return false;
2106             return (hci_can_send_acl_classic_packet_now() != 0);
2107         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CONNECTIONLESS:
2108             if (!channel->waiting_for_can_send_now) return false;
2109             return hci_can_send_acl_classic_packet_now() != 0;
2110 #endif
2111 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2112         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_FIXED:
2113             if (!channel->waiting_for_can_send_now) return false;
2114             return hci_can_send_acl_le_packet_now() != 0;
2115 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
2116         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL:
2117             if (channel->send_sdu_buffer == NULL) return false;
2118             if (channel->credits_outgoing == 0) return false;
2119             return hci_can_send_acl_le_packet_now() != 0;
2120 #endif
2121 #endif
2122         default:
2123             return false;
2124     }
2125 }
2126 
2127 static void l2cap_channel_trigger_send(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2128     switch (channel->channel_type){
2129 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2130         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC:
2131 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2132             if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION) {
2133                 l2cap_ertm_channel_send_information_frame(channel);
2134                 return;
2135             }
2136 #endif
2137             channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
2138             l2cap_emit_can_send_now(channel->packet_handler, channel->local_cid);
2139             break;
2140         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CONNECTIONLESS:
2141             channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
2142             l2cap_emit_can_send_now(channel->packet_handler, channel->local_cid);
2143             break;
2144 #endif
2145 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2146         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_FIXED:
2147             channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
2148             l2cap_emit_can_send_now(channel->packet_handler, channel->local_cid);
2149             break;
2150 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
2151         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL:
2152             l2cap_le_send_pdu(channel);
2153             break;
2154 #endif
2155 #endif
2156         default:
2157             break;
2158     }
2159 }
2160 
2161 static void l2cap_notify_channel_can_send(void){
2162     bool done = false;
2163     while (!done){
2164         done = true;
2165         btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2166         btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2167         while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2168             l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2169             bool ready = l2cap_channel_ready_to_send(channel);
2170             if (!ready) continue;
2171 
2172             // requeue channel for fairness
2173             btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2174             btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2175 
2176             // trigger sending
2177             l2cap_channel_trigger_send(channel);
2178 
2179             // exit inner loop as we just broke the iterator, but try again
2180             done = false;
2181             break;
2182         }
2183     }
2184 }
2185 
2186 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
2187 
2188 static int l2cap_send_open_failed_on_hci_disconnect(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2189     // open cannot fail for for incoming connections
2190     if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING) return 0;
2191 
2192     // check state
2193     switch (channel->state){
2194         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
2195         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2196         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES:
2197         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
2198         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT:
2199         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_EXTENDED_FEATURES:
2200         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECT_RSP:
2201         case L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG:
2202         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
2203         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
2204         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE:
2205         case L2CAP_STATE_EMIT_OPEN_FAILED_AND_DISCARD:
2206             return 1;
2207 
2208         case L2CAP_STATE_OPEN:
2209         case L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED:
2210         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_EXTENDED_FEATURES:
2211         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT:
2212         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_INSUFFICIENT_SECURITY:
2213         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE:
2214         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT:
2215         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
2216         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE:
2217         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE:
2218         case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT:
2219         case L2CAP_STATE_INVALID:
2220         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
2221             return 0;
2222         // no default here, to get a warning about new states
2223     }
2224     // still, the compiler insists on a return value
2225     return 0;
2226 }
2227 #endif
2228 
2229 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2230 static void l2cap_handle_hci_disconnect_event(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2231     if (l2cap_send_open_failed_on_hci_disconnect(channel)){
2232         l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_BASEBAND_DISCONNECT);
2233     } else {
2234         l2cap_handle_channel_closed(channel);
2235     }
2236     l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
2237 }
2238 #endif
2239 
2240 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
2241 static void l2cap_handle_hci_le_disconnect_event(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
2242     if (l2cap_send_open_failed_on_hci_disconnect(channel)){
2243         l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_BASEBAND_DISCONNECT);
2244     } else {
2245         l2cap_emit_le_channel_closed(channel);
2246     }
2247     l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
2248 }
2249 #endif
2250 
2251 static void l2cap_hci_event_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t cid, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
2252 
2253     UNUSED(packet_type); // ok: registered with hci_event_callback_registration
2254     UNUSED(cid);         // ok: there is no channel
2255     UNUSED(size);        // ok: fixed format events read from HCI buffer
2256 
2257 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2258     bd_addr_t address;
2259     int hci_con_used;
2260 #endif
2261 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
2262     hci_con_handle_t handle;
2263     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2264 #endif
2265 
2266     switch(hci_event_packet_get_type(packet)){
2267 
2268         // Notify channel packet handler if they can send now
2269         case HCI_EVENT_TRANSPORT_PACKET_SENT:
2270         case HCI_EVENT_NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_PACKETS:
2271         case BTSTACK_EVENT_NR_CONNECTIONS_CHANGED:
2272             l2cap_run();    // try sending signaling packets first
2273             l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
2274             break;
2275 
2276         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS:
2277 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2278             // check command status for create connection for errors
2279             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_STATUS(packet, hci_create_connection)){
2280                 // cache outgoing address and reset
2281                 (void)memcpy(address, l2cap_outgoing_classic_addr, 6);
2282                 memset(l2cap_outgoing_classic_addr, 0, 6);
2283                 // error => outgoing connection failed
2284                 uint8_t status = hci_event_command_status_get_status(packet);
2285                 if (status){
2286                     l2cap_handle_connection_failed_for_addr(address, status);
2287                 }
2288             }
2289 #endif
2290             l2cap_run();    // try sending signaling packets first
2291             break;
2292 
2293 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2294         // handle connection complete events
2295         case HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2296             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[5], address);
2297             if (packet[2] == 0){
2298                 handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2299                 l2cap_handle_connection_success_for_addr(address, handle);
2300             } else {
2301                 l2cap_handle_connection_failed_for_addr(address, packet[2]);
2302             }
2303             break;
2304 
2305         // handle successful create connection cancel command
2306         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE:
2307             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_create_connection_cancel)) {
2308                 if (packet[5] == 0){
2309                     reverse_bd_addr(&packet[6], address);
2310                     // CONNECTION TERMINATED BY LOCAL HOST (0X16)
2311                     l2cap_handle_connection_failed_for_addr(address, 0x16);
2312                 }
2313             }
2314             l2cap_run();    // try sending signaling packets first
2315             break;
2316 #endif
2317 
2318 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
2319         // handle disconnection complete events
2320         case HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2321             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2322             // send l2cap open failed or closed events for all channels on this handle and free them
2323             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2324             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2325                 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2326                 if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2327                 if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
2328                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
2329                 switch(channel->channel_type){
2330 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2331                     case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC:
2332                         l2cap_handle_hci_disconnect_event(channel);
2333                         break;
2334 #endif
2335 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
2336                     case L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL:
2337                         l2cap_handle_hci_le_disconnect_event(channel);
2338                         break;
2339 #endif
2340                     default:
2341                         break;
2342                 }
2343             }
2344             break;
2345 #endif
2346 
2347 
2348         // HCI Connection Timeouts
2349 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2350         case L2CAP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_CHECK:
2351             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 2);
2352             if (gap_get_connection_type(handle) != GAP_CONNECTION_ACL) break;
2353             if (hci_authentication_active_for_handle(handle)) break;
2354             hci_con_used = 0;
2355             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2356             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2357                 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2358                 if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2359                 if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
2360                 hci_con_used = 1;
2361                 break;
2362             }
2363             if (hci_con_used) break;
2364             if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) break;
2365             hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, handle, 0x13); // remote closed connection
2366             break;
2367 
2368         case HCI_EVENT_READ_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES_COMPLETE:
2369             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2370             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2371             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2372                 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2373                 if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2374                 if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
2375                 log_info("remote supported features, channel %p, cid %04x - state %u", channel, channel->local_cid, channel->state);
2376                 l2cap_handle_remote_supported_features_received(channel);
2377             }
2378             break;
2379 
2380         case GAP_EVENT_SECURITY_LEVEL:
2381             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 2);
2382             log_info("l2cap - security level update for handle 0x%04x", handle);
2383             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2384             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2385                 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2386                 if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2387                 if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
2388 
2389                 gap_security_level_t actual_level = (gap_security_level_t) packet[4];
2390                 gap_security_level_t required_level = channel->required_security_level;
2391 
2392                 log_info("channel %p, cid %04x - state %u: actual %u >= required %u?", channel, channel->local_cid, channel->state, actual_level, required_level);
2393 
2394                 switch (channel->state){
2395                     case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
2396                         if (actual_level >= required_level){
2397 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2398                             // we need to know if ERTM is supported before sending a config response
2399                             hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(channel->con_handle);
2400                             connection->l2cap_state.information_state = L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_W2_SEND_EXTENDED_FEATURE_REQUEST;
2401                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_EXTENDED_FEATURES;
2402 #else
2403                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT;
2404                             l2cap_emit_incoming_connection(channel);
2405 #endif
2406                         } else {
2407                             channel->reason = 0x0003; // security block
2408                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE;
2409                         }
2410                         break;
2411 
2412                     case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE:
2413                         if (actual_level >= required_level){
2414                             l2cap_ready_to_connect(channel);
2415                         } else {
2416                             // disconnnect, authentication not good enough
2417                             hci_disconnect_security_block(handle);
2418                         }
2419                         break;
2420 
2421                     default:
2422                         break;
2423                 }
2424             }
2425             break;
2426 #endif
2427 
2428         default:
2429             break;
2430     }
2431 
2432     l2cap_run();
2433 }
2434 
2435 static void l2cap_register_signaling_response(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t code, uint8_t sig_id, uint16_t cid, uint16_t data){
2436     // Vol 3, Part A, 4.3: "The DCID and SCID fields shall be ignored when the result field indi- cates the connection was refused."
2437     if (signaling_responses_pending < NR_PENDING_SIGNALING_RESPONSES) {
2438         signaling_responses[signaling_responses_pending].handle = handle;
2439         signaling_responses[signaling_responses_pending].code = code;
2440         signaling_responses[signaling_responses_pending].sig_id = sig_id;
2441         signaling_responses[signaling_responses_pending].cid = cid;
2442         signaling_responses[signaling_responses_pending].data = data;
2443         signaling_responses_pending++;
2444         l2cap_run();
2445     }
2446 }
2447 
2448 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2449 static void l2cap_handle_disconnect_request(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint16_t identifier){
2450     channel->remote_sig_id = identifier;
2451     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE;
2452     l2cap_run();
2453 }
2454 
2455 static void l2cap_handle_connection_request(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t sig_id, uint16_t psm, uint16_t source_cid){
2456 
2457     // log_info("l2cap_handle_connection_request for handle %u, psm %u cid 0x%02x", handle, psm, source_cid);
2458     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_get_service(psm);
2459     if (!service) {
2460         // 0x0002 PSM not supported
2461         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0002);
2462         return;
2463     }
2464 
2465     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle( handle );
2466     if (!hci_connection) {
2467         //
2468         log_error("no hci_connection for handle %u", handle);
2469         return;
2470     }
2471 
2472     // alloc structure
2473     // log_info("l2cap_handle_connection_request register channel");
2474     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(service->packet_handler, L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_CLASSIC, hci_connection->address, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL,
2475     psm, service->mtu, service->required_security_level);
2476     if (!channel){
2477         // 0x0004 No resources available
2478         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0004);
2479         return;
2480     }
2481 
2482     channel->con_handle = handle;
2483     channel->remote_cid = source_cid;
2484     channel->remote_sig_id = sig_id;
2485 
2486     // limit local mtu to max acl packet length - l2cap header
2487     if (channel->local_mtu > l2cap_max_mtu()) {
2488         channel->local_mtu = l2cap_max_mtu();
2489     }
2490 
2491     // set initial state
2492     channel->state =      L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_SECURITY_LEVEL_UPDATE;
2493     channel->state_var  = (L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR) (L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONN_RESP_PEND | L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING);
2494 
2495     // add to connections list
2496     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2497 
2498     // assert security requirements
2499     gap_request_security_level(handle, channel->required_security_level);
2500 }
2501 
2502 void l2cap_accept_connection(uint16_t local_cid){
2503     log_info("L2CAP_ACCEPT_CONNECTION local_cid 0x%x", local_cid);
2504     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
2505     if (!channel) {
2506         log_error("l2cap_accept_connection called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid);
2507         return;
2508     }
2509 
2510 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2511     // configure L2CAP Basic mode
2512     channel->mode  = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
2513 #endif
2514 
2515     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT;
2516 
2517     // process
2518     l2cap_run();
2519 }
2520 
2521 void l2cap_decline_connection(uint16_t local_cid){
2522     log_info("L2CAP_DECLINE_CONNECTION local_cid 0x%x", local_cid);
2523     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid( local_cid);
2524     if (!channel) {
2525         log_error( "l2cap_decline_connection called but local_cid 0x%x not found", local_cid);
2526         return;
2527     }
2528     channel->state  = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE;
2529     channel->reason = 0x04; // no resources available
2530     l2cap_run();
2531 }
2532 
2533 // @pre command len is valid, see check in l2cap_signaling_handler_channel
2534 static void l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_request(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t *command){
2535 
2536 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2537     uint8_t use_fcs = 1;
2538 #endif
2539 
2540     channel->remote_sig_id = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET];
2541 
2542     uint16_t flags = little_endian_read_16(command, 6);
2543     if (flags & 1) {
2544         channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT);
2545     }
2546 
2547     // accept the other's configuration options
2548     uint16_t end_pos = 4 + little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
2549     uint16_t pos     = 8;
2550     while (pos < end_pos){
2551         uint8_t option_hint = command[pos] >> 7;
2552         uint8_t option_type = command[pos] & 0x7f;
2553         // log_info("l2cap cid %u, hint %u, type %u", channel->local_cid, option_hint, option_type);
2554         pos++;
2555         uint8_t length = command[pos++];
2556         // MTU { type(8): 1, len(8):2, MTU(16) }
2557         if ((option_type == L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT) && (length == 2)){
2558             channel->remote_mtu = little_endian_read_16(command, pos);
2559             log_info("Remote MTU %u", channel->remote_mtu);
2560             if (channel->remote_mtu > l2cap_max_mtu()){
2561                 log_info("Remote MTU %u larger than outgoing buffer, only using MTU = %u", channel->remote_mtu, l2cap_max_mtu());
2562                 channel->remote_mtu = l2cap_max_mtu();
2563             }
2564             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_MTU);
2565         }
2566         // Flush timeout { type(8):2, len(8): 2, Flush Timeout(16)}
2567         if ((option_type == L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_FLUSH_TIMEOUT) && (length == 2)){
2568             channel->flush_timeout = little_endian_read_16(command, pos);
2569             log_info("Flush timeout: %u ms", channel->flush_timeout);
2570         }
2571 
2572 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2573         // Retransmission and Flow Control Option
2574         if (option_type == L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_RETRANSMISSION_AND_FLOW_CONTROL && length == 9){
2575             l2cap_channel_mode_t mode = (l2cap_channel_mode_t) command[pos];
2576             switch(channel->mode){
2577                 case L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION:
2578                     // Store remote config
2579                     channel->remote_tx_window_size = command[pos+1];
2580                     channel->remote_max_transmit   = command[pos+2];
2581                     channel->remote_retransmission_timeout_ms = little_endian_read_16(command, pos + 3);
2582                     channel->remote_monitor_timeout_ms = little_endian_read_16(command, pos + 5);
2583                     channel->remote_mps = little_endian_read_16(command, pos + 7);
2584                     log_info("FC&C config: tx window: %u, max transmit %u, retrans timeout %u, monitor timeout %u, mps %u",
2585                         channel->remote_tx_window_size,
2586                         channel->remote_max_transmit,
2587                         channel->remote_retransmission_timeout_ms,
2588                         channel->remote_monitor_timeout_ms,
2589                         channel->remote_mps);
2590                     // If ERTM mandatory, but remote doens't offer ERTM -> disconnect
2591                     if (channel->ertm_mandatory && mode != L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
2592                         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2593                     } else {
2594                         channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_ERTM);
2595                     }
2596                     break;
2597                 case L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC:
2598                     switch (mode){
2599                         case L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION:
2600                             // remote asks for ERTM, but we want basic mode. disconnect if this happens a second time
2601                             if (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_BASIC_FALLBACK_TRIED){
2602                                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2603                             }
2604                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_BASIC_FALLBACK_TRIED);
2605                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_REJECTED);
2606                             break;
2607                         default: // case L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC:
2608                             // TODO store and evaluate configuration
2609                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_ERTM);
2610                             break;
2611                     }
2612                     break;
2613                 default:
2614                     break;
2615             }
2616         }
2617         if (option_type == L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_FRAME_CHECK_SEQUENCE && length == 1){
2618             use_fcs = command[pos];
2619         }
2620 #endif
2621         // check for unknown options
2622         if ((option_hint == 0) && ((option_type < L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT) || (option_type > L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_EXTENDED_WINDOW_SIZE))){
2623             log_info("l2cap cid %u, unknown options", channel->local_cid);
2624             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_INVALID);
2625         }
2626         pos += length;
2627     }
2628 
2629 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2630         // "FCS" has precedence over "No FCS"
2631         uint8_t update = channel->fcs_option || use_fcs;
2632         log_info("local fcs: %u, remote fcs: %u -> %u", channel->fcs_option, use_fcs, update);
2633         channel->fcs_option = update;
2634         // If ERTM mandatory, but remote didn't send Retransmission and Flowcontrol options -> disconnect
2635         if (((channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_ERTM) == 0) & (channel->ertm_mandatory)){
2636             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2637         }
2638 #endif
2639 }
2640 
2641 // @pre command len is valid, see check in l2cap_signaling_handler_channel
2642 static void l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_response(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t result, uint8_t *command){
2643     log_info("l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_response");
2644 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2645     uint16_t end_pos = 4 + little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
2646     uint16_t pos     = 10;
2647     while (pos < end_pos){
2648         uint8_t option_hint = command[pos] >> 7;
2649         uint8_t option_type = command[pos] & 0x7f;
2650         // log_info("l2cap cid %u, hint %u, type %u", channel->local_cid, option_hint, option_type);
2651         pos++;
2652         uint8_t length = command[pos++];
2653 
2654         // Retransmission and Flow Control Option
2655         if (option_type == L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_RETRANSMISSION_AND_FLOW_CONTROL && length == 9){
2656             switch (channel->mode){
2657                 case L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION:
2658                     if (channel->ertm_mandatory){
2659                         // ??
2660                     } else {
2661                         // On 'Reject - Unacceptable Parameters' to our optional ERTM request, fall back to BASIC mode
2662                         if (result == L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNACCEPTABLE_PARAMETERS){
2663                             l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_ERTM_BUFFER_RELEASED);
2664                             channel->mode = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
2665                         }
2666                     }
2667                     break;
2668                 case L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC:
2669                     if (result == L2CAP_CONF_RESULT_UNACCEPTABLE_PARAMETERS){
2670                         // On 'Reject - Unacceptable Parameters' to our Basic mode request, disconnect
2671                         channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2672                     }
2673                     break;
2674                 default:
2675                     break;
2676             }
2677         }
2678 
2679         // check for unknown options
2680         if (option_hint == 0 && (option_type < L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_MAX_TRANSMISSION_UNIT || option_type > L2CAP_CONFIG_OPTION_TYPE_EXTENDED_WINDOW_SIZE)){
2681             log_info("l2cap cid %u, unknown options", channel->local_cid);
2682             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_INVALID);
2683         }
2684 
2685         pos += length;
2686     }
2687 #else
2688     UNUSED(channel);  // ok: no code
2689     UNUSED(result);   // ok: no code
2690     UNUSED(command);  // ok: no code
2691 #endif
2692 }
2693 
2694 static int l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(l2cap_channel_t *channel){
2695     // log_info("l2cap_channel_ready_for_open 0x%02x", channel->state_var);
2696     if ((channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_CONF_RSP) == 0) return 0;
2697     if ((channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CONF_RSP) == 0) return 0;
2698     // addition check that fixes re-entrance issue causing l2cap event channel opened twice
2699     if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_OPEN) return 0;
2700     return 1;
2701 }
2702 
2703 
2704 // @pre command len is valid, see check in l2cap_signaling_handler_dispatch
2705 static void l2cap_signaling_handler_channel(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t *command){
2706 
2707     uint8_t  code       = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET];
2708     uint8_t  identifier = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET];
2709     uint16_t cmd_len    = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
2710     uint16_t result = 0;
2711 
2712     log_info("L2CAP signaling handler code %u, state %u", code, channel->state);
2713 
2714     // handle DISCONNECT REQUESTS seperately
2715     if (code == DISCONNECTION_REQUEST){
2716         switch (channel->state){
2717             case L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG:
2718             case L2CAP_STATE_OPEN:
2719             case L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST:
2720             case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT:
2721                 l2cap_handle_disconnect_request(channel, identifier);
2722                 break;
2723 
2724             default:
2725                 // ignore in other states
2726                 break;
2727         }
2728         return;
2729     }
2730 
2731     // @STATEMACHINE(l2cap)
2732     switch (channel->state) {
2733 
2734         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CONNECT_RSP:
2735             switch (code){
2736                 case CONNECTION_RESPONSE:
2737                     if (cmd_len < 8){
2738                         // command imcomplete
2739                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(channel->con_handle, COMMAND_REJECT, identifier, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
2740                         break;
2741                     }
2742                     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
2743                     result = little_endian_read_16 (command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+4);
2744                     switch (result) {
2745                         case 0:
2746                             // successful connection
2747                             channel->remote_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
2748                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG;
2749                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ);
2750                             break;
2751                         case 1:
2752                             // connection pending. get some coffee, but start the ERTX
2753                             l2cap_start_ertx(channel);
2754                             break;
2755                         default:
2756                             // channel closed
2757                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
2758                             // map l2cap connection response result to BTstack status enumeration
2759                             l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_SUCCESSFUL + result);
2760 
2761                             // drop link key if security block
2762                             if ((L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_SUCCESSFUL + result) == L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_REFUSED_SECURITY){
2763                                 gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(channel->address);
2764                             }
2765 
2766                             // discard channel
2767                             btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2768                             l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
2769                             break;
2770                     }
2771                     break;
2772 
2773                 default:
2774                     //@TODO: implement other signaling packets
2775                     break;
2776             }
2777             break;
2778 
2779         case L2CAP_STATE_CONFIG:
2780             switch (code) {
2781                 case CONFIGURE_REQUEST:
2782                     if (cmd_len < 4){
2783                         // command incomplete
2784                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(channel->con_handle, COMMAND_REJECT, identifier, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
2785                         break;
2786                     }
2787                     channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP);
2788                     l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_request(channel, command);
2789                     if (!(channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_RSP_CONT)){
2790                         // only done if continuation not set
2791                         channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_CONF_REQ);
2792                     }
2793                     break;
2794                 case CONFIGURE_RESPONSE:
2795                     if (cmd_len < 6){
2796                         // command incomplete
2797                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(channel->con_handle, COMMAND_REJECT, identifier, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
2798                         break;
2799                     }
2800                     result = little_endian_read_16 (command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+4);
2801                     l2cap_stop_rtx(channel);
2802                     l2cap_signaling_handle_configure_response(channel, result, command);
2803                     switch (result){
2804                         case 0: // success
2805                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_CONF_RSP);
2806                             break;
2807                         case 4: // pending
2808                             l2cap_start_ertx(channel);
2809                             break;
2810                         default:
2811 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2812                             if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION && channel->ertm_mandatory){
2813                                 // remote does not offer ertm but it's required
2814                                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
2815                                 break;
2816                             }
2817 #endif
2818                             // retry on negative result
2819                             channelStateVarSetFlag(channel, L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CONF_REQ);
2820                             break;
2821                     }
2822                     break;
2823                 default:
2824                     break;
2825             }
2826             if (l2cap_channel_ready_for_open(channel)){
2827 
2828 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2829                 // assert that packet can be stored in fragment buffers in ertm
2830                 if (channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
2831                     uint16_t effective_mps = btstack_min(channel->remote_mps, channel->local_mps);
2832                     uint16_t usable_mtu = channel->num_tx_buffers == 1 ? effective_mps : channel->num_tx_buffers * effective_mps - 2;
2833                     if (usable_mtu < channel->remote_mtu){
2834                         log_info("Remote MTU %u > max storable ERTM packet, only using MTU = %u", channel->remote_mtu, usable_mtu);
2835                         channel->remote_mtu = usable_mtu;
2836                     }
2837                 }
2838 #endif
2839                 // for open:
2840                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN;
2841                 l2cap_emit_channel_opened(channel, 0);
2842             }
2843             break;
2844 
2845         case L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_DISCONNECT:
2846             switch (code) {
2847                 case DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE:
2848                     l2cap_finialize_channel_close(channel);
2849                     break;
2850                 default:
2851                     //@TODO: implement other signaling packets
2852                     break;
2853             }
2854             break;
2855 
2856         case L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED:
2857             // @TODO handle incoming requests
2858             break;
2859 
2860         case L2CAP_STATE_OPEN:
2861             //@TODO: implement other signaling packets, e.g. re-configure
2862             break;
2863         default:
2864             break;
2865     }
2866     // log_info("new state %u", channel->state);
2867 }
2868 
2869 
2870 // @pre command len is valid, see check in l2cap_acl_classic_handler
2871 static void l2cap_signaling_handler_dispatch(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t * command){
2872 
2873     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2874 
2875     // get code, signalind identifier and command len
2876     uint8_t code     = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET];
2877     uint8_t sig_id   = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_SIGID_OFFSET];
2878     uint16_t cmd_len = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
2879 
2880     // not for a particular channel, and not CONNECTION_REQUEST, ECHO_[REQUEST|RESPONSE], INFORMATION_RESPONSE
2881     if ((code < 1) || (code == ECHO_RESPONSE) || (code > INFORMATION_RESPONSE)){
2882         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
2883         return;
2884     }
2885 
2886     // general commands without an assigned channel
2887     switch(code) {
2888 
2889         case CONNECTION_REQUEST:
2890             if (cmd_len == 4){
2891                 uint16_t psm =        little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
2892                 uint16_t source_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+2);
2893                 l2cap_handle_connection_request(handle, sig_id, psm, source_cid);
2894             } else {
2895                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
2896             }
2897             return;
2898 
2899         case ECHO_REQUEST:
2900             l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, code, sig_id, 0, 0);
2901             return;
2902 
2903         case INFORMATION_REQUEST:
2904             if (cmd_len == 2) {
2905                 uint16_t info_type = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
2906                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, code, sig_id, 0, info_type);
2907             } else {
2908                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, COMMAND_REJECT, sig_id, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
2909             }
2910             return;
2911 
2912 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
2913         case INFORMATION_RESPONSE: {
2914             hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2915             if (!connection) return;
2916             if (connection->l2cap_state.information_state != L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_W4_EXTENDED_FEATURE_RESPONSE) return;
2917 
2918             // get extended features from response if valid
2919             connection->l2cap_state.extended_feature_mask = 0;
2920             if (cmd_len >= 6) {
2921                 uint16_t info_type = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
2922                 uint16_t result    = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+2);
2923                 if (result == 0 && info_type == L2CAP_INFO_TYPE_EXTENDED_FEATURES_SUPPORTED) {
2924                     connection->l2cap_state.extended_feature_mask = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+4);
2925                 }
2926             }
2927             connection->l2cap_state.information_state = L2CAP_INFORMATION_STATE_DONE;
2928             log_info("extended features mask 0x%02x", connection->l2cap_state.extended_feature_mask);
2929 
2930             // trigger connection request
2931             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2932             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2933                 l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2934                 if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2935                 if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
2936 
2937                 // incoming connection: ask user for channel configuration, esp. if ertm will be mandatory
2938                 if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_INCOMING_EXTENDED_FEATURES){
2939                     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT;
2940                     l2cap_emit_incoming_connection(channel);
2941                     continue;
2942                 }
2943 
2944                 // outgoing connection
2945                 if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_OUTGOING_EXTENDED_FEATURES){
2946 
2947                     // if ERTM was requested, but is not listed in extended feature mask:
2948                     if ((channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION) && ((connection->l2cap_state.extended_feature_mask & 0x08) == 0)){
2949 
2950                         if (channel->ertm_mandatory){
2951                             // bail if ERTM is mandatory
2952                             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
2953                             // map l2cap connection response result to BTstack status enumeration
2954                             l2cap_handle_channel_open_failed(channel, L2CAP_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_RESULT_ERTM_NOT_SUPPORTED);
2955                             // discard channel
2956                             btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
2957                             l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
2958                             continue;
2959 
2960                         } else {
2961                             // fallback to Basic mode
2962                             l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_ERTM_BUFFER_RELEASED);
2963                             channel->mode = L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_BASIC;
2964                         }
2965                     }
2966 
2967                     // respond to connection request
2968                     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
2969                     continue;
2970                 }
2971             }
2972             return;
2973         }
2974 #endif
2975 
2976         default:
2977             break;
2978     }
2979 
2980     // Get potential destination CID
2981     uint16_t dest_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
2982 
2983     // Find channel for this sig_id and connection handle
2984     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
2985     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2986         l2cap_channel_t * channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2987         if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(channel->channel_type)) continue;
2988         if (channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
2989         if (code & 1) {
2990             // match odd commands (responses) by previous signaling identifier
2991             if (channel->local_sig_id == sig_id) {
2992                 l2cap_signaling_handler_channel(channel, command);
2993                 break;
2994             }
2995         } else {
2996             // match even commands (requests) by local channel id
2997             if (channel->local_cid == dest_cid) {
2998                 l2cap_signaling_handler_channel(channel, command);
2999                 break;
3000             }
3001         }
3002     }
3003 }
3004 #endif
3005 
3006 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3007 
3008 static void l2cap_emit_connection_parameter_update_response(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t result){
3009     uint8_t event[6];
3010     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE;
3011     event[1] = 4;
3012     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, con_handle);
3013     little_endian_store_16(event, 4, result);
3014     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
3015     if (!l2cap_event_packet_handler) return;
3016     (*l2cap_event_packet_handler)(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
3017 }
3018 
3019 // @returns valid
3020 static int l2cap_le_signaling_handler_dispatch(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t * command, uint8_t sig_id){
3021     hci_connection_t * connection;
3022     uint16_t result;
3023     uint8_t  event[12];
3024 
3025 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
3026     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
3027     l2cap_channel_t * channel;
3028     uint16_t local_cid;
3029     uint16_t le_psm;
3030     uint16_t new_credits;
3031     uint16_t credits_before;
3032     l2cap_service_t * service;
3033     uint16_t source_cid;
3034 #endif
3035 
3036     uint8_t code   = command[L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_CODE_OFFSET];
3037     uint16_t len   = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
3038     log_info("l2cap_le_signaling_handler_dispatch: command 0x%02x, sig id %u, len %u", code, sig_id, len);
3039 
3040     switch (code){
3041 
3042         case CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REQUEST:
3043             // check size
3044             if (len < 8) return 0;
3045             connection = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
3046             if (connection){
3047                 if (connection->role != HCI_ROLE_MASTER){
3048                     // reject command without notifying upper layer when not in master role
3049                     return 0;
3050                 }
3051                 le_connection_parameter_range_t existing_range;
3052                 gap_get_connection_parameter_range(&existing_range);
3053                 uint16_t le_conn_interval_min   = little_endian_read_16(command,L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET);
3054                 uint16_t le_conn_interval_max   = little_endian_read_16(command,L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+2);
3055                 uint16_t le_conn_latency        = little_endian_read_16(command,L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+4);
3056                 uint16_t le_supervision_timeout = little_endian_read_16(command,L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+6);
3057 
3058                 int update_parameter = gap_connection_parameter_range_included(&existing_range, le_conn_interval_min, le_conn_interval_max, le_conn_latency, le_supervision_timeout);
3059                 if (update_parameter){
3060                     connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_RESPONSE;
3061                     connection->le_conn_interval_min = le_conn_interval_min;
3062                     connection->le_conn_interval_max = le_conn_interval_max;
3063                     connection->le_conn_latency = le_conn_latency;
3064                     connection->le_supervision_timeout = le_supervision_timeout;
3065                 } else {
3066                     connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_DENY;
3067                 }
3068                 connection->le_con_param_update_identifier = sig_id;
3069             }
3070 
3071             if (!l2cap_event_packet_handler) break;
3072 
3073             event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REQUEST;
3074             event[1] = 8;
3075             little_endian_store_16(event, 2, handle);
3076             (void)memcpy(&event[4], &command[4], 8);
3077             hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
3078             (*l2cap_event_packet_handler)( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
3079             break;
3080 
3081         case CONNECTION_PARAMETER_UPDATE_RESPONSE:
3082             // check size
3083             if (len < 2) return 0;
3084             result = little_endian_read_16(command, 4);
3085             l2cap_emit_connection_parameter_update_response(handle, result);
3086             break;
3087 
3088 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
3089 
3090         case COMMAND_REJECT:
3091             // Find channel for this sig_id and connection handle
3092             channel = NULL;
3093             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
3094             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3095                 l2cap_channel_t * a_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3096                 if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(a_channel->channel_type)) continue;
3097                 if (a_channel->con_handle   != handle) continue;
3098                 if (a_channel->local_sig_id != sig_id) continue;
3099                 channel = a_channel;
3100                 break;
3101             }
3102             if (!channel) break;
3103 
3104             // if received while waiting for le connection response, assume legacy device
3105             if (channel->state == L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE){
3106                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
3107                 // no official value for this, use: Connection refused – LE_PSM not supported - 0x0002
3108                 l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, 0x0002);
3109 
3110                 // discard channel
3111                 btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
3112                 l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
3113                 break;
3114             }
3115             break;
3116 
3117         case LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
3118             // check size
3119             if (len < 10) return 0;
3120 
3121             // get hci connection, bail if not found (must not happen)
3122             connection = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
3123             if (!connection) return 0;
3124 
3125             // check if service registered
3126             le_psm  = little_endian_read_16(command, 4);
3127             service = l2cap_le_get_service(le_psm);
3128             source_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, 6);
3129 
3130             if (service){
3131                 if (source_cid < 0x40){
3132                     // 0x0009 Connection refused - Invalid Source CID
3133                     l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0009);
3134                     return 1;
3135                 }
3136 
3137                 // go through list of channels for this ACL connection and check if we get a match
3138                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
3139                 while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3140                     l2cap_channel_t * a_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3141                     if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(a_channel->channel_type)) continue;
3142                     if (a_channel->con_handle != handle) continue;
3143                     if (a_channel->remote_cid != source_cid) continue;
3144                     // 0x000a Connection refused - Source CID already allocated
3145                     l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x000a);
3146                     return 1;
3147                 }
3148 
3149                 // security: check encryption
3150                 if (service->required_security_level >= LEVEL_2){
3151                     if (gap_encryption_key_size(handle) == 0){
3152                         // 0x0008 Connection refused - insufficient encryption
3153                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0008);
3154                         return 1;
3155                     }
3156                     // anything less than 16 byte key size is insufficient
3157                     if (gap_encryption_key_size(handle) < 16){
3158                         // 0x0007 Connection refused – insufficient encryption key size
3159                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0007);
3160                         return 1;
3161                     }
3162                 }
3163 
3164                 // security: check authencation
3165                 if (service->required_security_level >= LEVEL_3){
3166                     if (!gap_authenticated(handle)){
3167                         // 0x0005 Connection refused – insufficient authentication
3168                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0005);
3169                         return 1;
3170                     }
3171                 }
3172 
3173                 // security: check authorization
3174                 if (service->required_security_level >= LEVEL_4){
3175                     if (gap_authorization_state(handle) != AUTHORIZATION_GRANTED){
3176                         // 0x0006 Connection refused – insufficient authorization
3177                         l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0006);
3178                         return 1;
3179                     }
3180                 }
3181 
3182                 // allocate channel
3183                 channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(service->packet_handler, L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL, connection->address,
3184                     BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM, le_psm, service->mtu, service->required_security_level);
3185                 if (!channel){
3186                     // 0x0004 Connection refused – no resources available
3187                     l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0004);
3188                     return 1;
3189                 }
3190 
3191                 channel->con_handle = handle;
3192                 channel->remote_cid = source_cid;
3193                 channel->remote_sig_id = sig_id;
3194                 channel->remote_mtu = little_endian_read_16(command, 8);
3195                 channel->remote_mps = little_endian_read_16(command, 10);
3196                 channel->credits_outgoing = little_endian_read_16(command, 12);
3197 
3198                 // set initial state
3199                 channel->state      = L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT;
3200                 channel->state_var |= L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING;
3201 
3202                 // add to connections list
3203                 btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
3204 
3205                 // post connection request event
3206                 l2cap_emit_le_incoming_connection(channel);
3207 
3208             } else {
3209                 // Connection refused – LE_PSM not supported
3210                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_REQUEST, sig_id, source_cid, 0x0002);
3211             }
3212             break;
3213 
3214         case LE_CREDIT_BASED_CONNECTION_RESPONSE:
3215             // check size
3216             if (len < 10) return 0;
3217 
3218             // Find channel for this sig_id and connection handle
3219             channel = NULL;
3220             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &l2cap_channels);
3221             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3222                 l2cap_channel_t * a_channel = (l2cap_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3223                 if (!l2cap_is_dynamic_channel_type(a_channel->channel_type)) continue;
3224                 if (a_channel->con_handle   != handle) continue;
3225                 if (a_channel->local_sig_id != sig_id) continue;
3226                 channel = a_channel;
3227                 break;
3228             }
3229             if (!channel) break;
3230 
3231             // cid + 0
3232             result = little_endian_read_16 (command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET+8);
3233             if (result){
3234                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
3235                 // map l2cap connection response result to BTstack status enumeration
3236                 l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, result);
3237 
3238                 // discard channel
3239                 btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
3240                 l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
3241                 break;
3242             }
3243 
3244             // success
3245             channel->remote_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 0);
3246             channel->remote_mtu = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 2);
3247             channel->remote_mps = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 4);
3248             channel->credits_outgoing = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 6);
3249             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_OPEN;
3250             l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(channel, result);
3251             break;
3252 
3253         case LE_FLOW_CONTROL_CREDIT:
3254             // check size
3255             if (len < 4) return 0;
3256 
3257             // find channel
3258             local_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 0);
3259             channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
3260             if (!channel) {
3261                 log_error("l2cap: no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
3262                 break;
3263             }
3264             new_credits = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 2);
3265             credits_before = channel->credits_outgoing;
3266             channel->credits_outgoing += new_credits;
3267             // check for credit overrun
3268             if (credits_before > channel->credits_outgoing){
3269                 log_error("l2cap: new credits caused overrrun for cid 0x%02x, disconnecting", local_cid);
3270                 channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
3271                 break;
3272             }
3273             log_info("l2cap: %u credits for 0x%02x, now %u", new_credits, local_cid, channel->credits_outgoing);
3274             break;
3275 
3276         case DISCONNECTION_REQUEST:
3277 
3278             // check size
3279             if (len < 4) return 0;
3280 
3281             // find channel
3282             local_cid = little_endian_read_16(command, L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + 0);
3283             channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
3284             if (!channel) {
3285                 log_error("l2cap: no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
3286                 break;
3287             }
3288             channel->remote_sig_id = sig_id;
3289             channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_RESPONSE;
3290             break;
3291 
3292 #endif
3293 
3294         case DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE:
3295             break;
3296 
3297         default:
3298             // command unknown -> reject command
3299             return 0;
3300     }
3301     return 1;
3302 }
3303 #endif
3304 
3305 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3306 static void l2cap_acl_classic_handler_for_channel(l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel, uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size){
3307 #ifdef ENABLE_L2CAP_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION_MODE
3308     if (l2cap_channel->mode == L2CAP_CHANNEL_MODE_ENHANCED_RETRANSMISSION){
3309 
3310         int fcs_size = l2cap_channel->fcs_option ? 2 : 0;
3311 
3312         // assert control + FCS fields are inside
3313         if (size < COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER+2+fcs_size) return;
3314 
3315         if (l2cap_channel->fcs_option){
3316             // verify FCS (required if one side requested it)
3317             uint16_t fcs_calculated = crc16_calc(&packet[4], size - (4+2));
3318             uint16_t fcs_packet     = little_endian_read_16(packet, size-2);
3319 
3320 #ifdef L2CAP_ERTM_SIMULATE_FCS_ERROR_INTERVAL
3321             // simulate fcs error
3322                         static int counter = 0;
3323                         if (++counter == L2CAP_ERTM_SIMULATE_FCS_ERROR_INTERVAL) {
3324                             log_info("Simulate fcs error");
3325                             fcs_calculated++;
3326                             counter = 0;
3327                         }
3328 #endif
3329 
3330             if (fcs_calculated == fcs_packet){
3331                 log_info("Packet FCS 0x%04x verified", fcs_packet);
3332             } else {
3333                 log_error("FCS mismatch! Packet 0x%04x, calculated 0x%04x", fcs_packet, fcs_calculated);
3334                 // ERTM State Machine in Bluetooth Spec does not handle 'I-Frame with invalid FCS'
3335                 return;
3336             }
3337         }
3338 
3339         // switch on packet type
3340         uint16_t control = little_endian_read_16(packet, COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
3341         uint8_t  req_seq = (control >> 8) & 0x3f;
3342         int final = (control >> 7) & 0x01;
3343         if (control & 1){
3344             // S-Frame
3345             int poll  = (control >> 4) & 0x01;
3346             l2cap_supervisory_function_t s = (l2cap_supervisory_function_t) ((control >> 2) & 0x03);
3347             log_info("Control: 0x%04x => Supervisory function %u, ReqSeq %02u", control, (int) s, req_seq);
3348             l2cap_ertm_tx_packet_state_t * tx_state;
3349             switch (s){
3350                 case L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RR_RECEIVER_READY:
3351                     log_info("L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RR_RECEIVER_READY");
3352                     l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq(l2cap_channel, req_seq);
3353                     if (poll && final){
3354                         // S-frames shall not be transmitted with both the F-bit and the P-bit set to 1 at the same time.
3355                         log_error("P=F=1 in S-Frame");
3356                         break;
3357                     }
3358                     if (poll){
3359                         // check if we did request selective retransmission before <==> we have stored SDU segments
3360                         int i;
3361                         int num_stored_out_of_order_packets = 0;
3362                         for (i=0;i<l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers;i++){
3363                             int index = l2cap_channel->rx_store_index + i;
3364                             if (index >= l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers){
3365                                 index -= l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers;
3366                             }
3367                             l2cap_ertm_rx_packet_state_t * rx_state = &l2cap_channel->rx_packets_state[index];
3368                             if (!rx_state->valid) continue;
3369                             num_stored_out_of_order_packets++;
3370                         }
3371                         if (num_stored_out_of_order_packets){
3372                             l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_selective_reject = 1;
3373                         } else {
3374                             l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready   = 1;
3375                         }
3376                         l2cap_channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set = 1;
3377                     }
3378                     if (final){
3379                         // Stop-MonitorTimer
3380                         l2cap_ertm_stop_monitor_timer(l2cap_channel);
3381                         // If UnackedFrames > 0 then Start-RetransTimer
3382                         if (l2cap_channel->unacked_frames){
3383                             l2cap_ertm_start_retransmission_timer(l2cap_channel);
3384                         }
3385                         // final bit set <- response to RR with poll bit set. All not acknowledged packets need to be retransmitted
3386                         l2cap_ertm_retransmit_unacknowleded_frames(l2cap_channel);
3387                     }
3388                     break;
3389                 case L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_REJ_REJECT:
3390                     log_info("L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_REJ_REJECT");
3391                     l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq(l2cap_channel, req_seq);
3392                     // restart transmittion from last unacknowledted packet (earlier packets already freed in l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq)
3393                     l2cap_ertm_retransmit_unacknowleded_frames(l2cap_channel);
3394                     break;
3395                 case L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RNR_RECEIVER_NOT_READY:
3396                     log_error("L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_RNR_RECEIVER_NOT_READY");
3397                     break;
3398                 case L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_SREJ_SELECTIVE_REJECT:
3399                     log_info("L2CAP_SUPERVISORY_FUNCTION_SREJ_SELECTIVE_REJECT");
3400                     if (poll){
3401                         l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq(l2cap_channel, req_seq);
3402                     }
3403                     // find requested i-frame
3404                     tx_state = l2cap_ertm_get_tx_state(l2cap_channel, req_seq);
3405                     if (tx_state){
3406                         log_info("Retransmission for tx_seq %u requested", req_seq);
3407                         l2cap_channel->set_final_bit_after_packet_with_poll_bit_set = poll;
3408                         tx_state->retransmission_requested = 1;
3409                         l2cap_channel->srej_active = 1;
3410                     }
3411                     break;
3412                 default:
3413                     break;
3414             }
3415         } else {
3416             // I-Frame
3417             // get control
3418             l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t sar = (l2cap_segmentation_and_reassembly_t) (control >> 14);
3419             uint8_t tx_seq = (control >> 1) & 0x3f;
3420             log_info("Control: 0x%04x => SAR %u, ReqSeq %02u, R?, TxSeq %02u", control, (int) sar, req_seq, tx_seq);
3421             log_info("SAR: pos %u", l2cap_channel->reassembly_pos);
3422             log_info("State: expected_tx_seq %02u, req_seq %02u", l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq, l2cap_channel->req_seq);
3423             l2cap_ertm_process_req_seq(l2cap_channel, req_seq);
3424             if (final){
3425                 // final bit set <- response to RR with poll bit set. All not acknowledged packets need to be retransmitted
3426                 l2cap_ertm_retransmit_unacknowleded_frames(l2cap_channel);
3427             }
3428 
3429             // get SDU
3430             const uint8_t * payload_data = &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER+2];
3431             uint16_t        payload_len  = size-(COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER+2+fcs_size);
3432 
3433             // assert SDU size is smaller or equal to our buffers
3434             uint16_t max_payload_size = 0;
3435             switch (sar){
3436                 case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_UNSEGMENTED_L2CAP_SDU:
3437                 case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_START_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
3438                     // SDU Length + MPS
3439                     max_payload_size = l2cap_channel->local_mps + 2;
3440                     break;
3441                 case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_CONTINUATION_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
3442                 case L2CAP_SEGMENTATION_AND_REASSEMBLY_END_OF_L2CAP_SDU:
3443                     max_payload_size = l2cap_channel->local_mps;
3444                     break;
3445             }
3446             if (payload_len > max_payload_size){
3447                 log_info("payload len %u > max payload %u -> drop packet", payload_len, max_payload_size);
3448                 return;
3449             }
3450 
3451             // check ordering
3452             if (l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq == tx_seq){
3453                 log_info("Received expected frame with TxSeq == ExpectedTxSeq == %02u", tx_seq);
3454                 l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq = l2cap_next_ertm_seq_nr(l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq);
3455                 l2cap_channel->req_seq         = l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq;
3456 
3457                 // process SDU
3458                 l2cap_ertm_handle_in_sequence_sdu(l2cap_channel, sar, payload_data, payload_len);
3459 
3460                 // process stored segments
3461                 while (true){
3462                     int index = l2cap_channel->rx_store_index;
3463                     l2cap_ertm_rx_packet_state_t * rx_state = &l2cap_channel->rx_packets_state[index];
3464                     if (!rx_state->valid) break;
3465 
3466                     log_info("Processing stored frame with TxSeq == ExpectedTxSeq == %02u", l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq);
3467                     l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq = l2cap_next_ertm_seq_nr(l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq);
3468                     l2cap_channel->req_seq         = l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq;
3469 
3470                     rx_state->valid = 0;
3471                     l2cap_ertm_handle_in_sequence_sdu(l2cap_channel, rx_state->sar, &l2cap_channel->rx_packets_data[index], rx_state->len);
3472 
3473                     // update rx store index
3474                     index++;
3475                     if (index >= l2cap_channel->num_rx_buffers){
3476                         index = 0;
3477                     }
3478                     l2cap_channel->rx_store_index = index;
3479                 }
3480 
3481                 //
3482                 l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_receiver_ready = 1;
3483 
3484             } else {
3485                 int delta = (tx_seq - l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq) & 0x3f;
3486                 if (delta < 2){
3487                     // store segment
3488                     l2cap_ertm_handle_out_of_sequence_sdu(l2cap_channel, sar, delta, payload_data, payload_len);
3489 
3490                     log_info("Received unexpected frame TxSeq %u but expected %u -> send S-SREJ", tx_seq, l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq);
3491                     l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_selective_reject = 1;
3492                 } else {
3493                     log_info("Received unexpected frame TxSeq %u but expected %u -> send S-REJ", tx_seq, l2cap_channel->expected_tx_seq);
3494                     l2cap_channel->send_supervisor_frame_reject = 1;
3495                 }
3496             }
3497         }
3498         return;
3499     }
3500 #endif
3501     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel, L2CAP_DATA_PACKET, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
3502 
3503 }
3504 #endif
3505 
3506 static void l2cap_acl_classic_handler(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
3507 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3508     l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel;
3509     l2cap_fixed_channel_t * l2cap_fixed_channel;
3510 
3511     uint16_t channel_id = READ_L2CAP_CHANNEL_ID(packet);
3512     switch (channel_id) {
3513 
3514         case L2CAP_CID_SIGNALING: {
3515             uint32_t command_offset = 8;
3516             while ((command_offset + L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET) < size) {
3517                 // assert signaling command is fully inside packet
3518                 uint16_t data_len = little_endian_read_16(packet, command_offset + L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_LENGTH_OFFSET);
3519                 uint32_t next_command_offset = command_offset + L2CAP_SIGNALING_COMMAND_DATA_OFFSET + data_len;
3520                 if (next_command_offset > size){
3521                     log_error("l2cap signaling command len invalid -> drop");
3522                     break;
3523                 }
3524                 // handle signaling command
3525                 l2cap_signaling_handler_dispatch(handle, &packet[command_offset]);
3526                 // go to next command
3527                 command_offset = next_command_offset;
3528             }
3529             break;
3530         }
3531         case L2CAP_CID_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL:
3532             l2cap_fixed_channel = l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(L2CAP_CID_CONNECTIONLESS_CHANNEL);
3533             if (!l2cap_fixed_channel) break;
3534             if (!l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler) break;
3535             (*l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler)(UCD_DATA_PACKET, handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
3536             break;
3537 
3538         default:
3539             // Find channel for this channel_id and connection handle
3540             l2cap_channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(channel_id);
3541             if (l2cap_channel) {
3542                 l2cap_acl_classic_handler_for_channel(l2cap_channel, packet, size);
3543             }
3544             break;
3545     }
3546 #else
3547     UNUSED(handle); // ok: no code
3548     UNUSED(packet); // ok: no code
3549     UNUSED(size);   // ok: no code
3550 #endif
3551 }
3552 
3553 static void l2cap_acl_le_handler(hci_con_handle_t handle, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
3554 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3555 
3556     l2cap_fixed_channel_t * l2cap_fixed_channel;
3557 
3558 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
3559     l2cap_channel_t * l2cap_channel;
3560 #endif
3561     uint16_t channel_id = READ_L2CAP_CHANNEL_ID(packet);
3562     switch (channel_id) {
3563 
3564         case L2CAP_CID_SIGNALING_LE: {
3565             uint16_t sig_id = packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER + 1];
3566             uint16_t len = little_endian_read_16(packet, COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER + 2);
3567             if ((COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER + 4 + len) > size) break;
3568             int      valid  = l2cap_le_signaling_handler_dispatch(handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], sig_id);
3569             if (!valid){
3570                 l2cap_register_signaling_response(handle, COMMAND_REJECT_LE, sig_id, 0, L2CAP_REJ_CMD_UNKNOWN);
3571             }
3572             break;
3573         }
3574 
3575         case L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL:
3576             l2cap_fixed_channel = l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(L2CAP_CID_ATTRIBUTE_PROTOCOL);
3577             if (!l2cap_fixed_channel) break;
3578             if (!l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler) break;
3579             (*l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler)(ATT_DATA_PACKET, handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
3580             break;
3581 
3582         case L2CAP_CID_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL:
3583             l2cap_fixed_channel = l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(L2CAP_CID_SECURITY_MANAGER_PROTOCOL);
3584             if (!l2cap_fixed_channel) break;
3585             if (!l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler) break;
3586             (*l2cap_fixed_channel->packet_handler)(SM_DATA_PACKET, handle, &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER], size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
3587             break;
3588 
3589         default:
3590 
3591 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
3592             l2cap_channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(channel_id);
3593             if (l2cap_channel) {
3594                 // credit counting
3595                 if (l2cap_channel->credits_incoming == 0){
3596                     log_error("LE Data Channel packet received but no incoming credits");
3597                     l2cap_channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
3598                     break;
3599                 }
3600                 l2cap_channel->credits_incoming--;
3601 
3602                 // automatic credits
3603                 if ((l2cap_channel->credits_incoming < L2CAP_LE_DATA_CHANNELS_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS_WATERMARK) && l2cap_channel->automatic_credits){
3604                     l2cap_channel->new_credits_incoming = L2CAP_LE_DATA_CHANNELS_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS_INCREMENT;
3605                 }
3606 
3607                 // first fragment
3608                 uint16_t pos = 0;
3609                 if (!l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len){
3610                     uint16_t sdu_len = little_endian_read_16(packet, COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER);
3611                     if(sdu_len > l2cap_channel->local_mtu) break;   // SDU would be larger than our buffer
3612                     l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len = sdu_len;
3613                     l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos = 0;
3614                     pos  += 2;
3615                     size -= 2;
3616                 }
3617                 uint16_t fragment_size   = size-COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER;
3618                 uint16_t remaining_space = l2cap_channel->local_mtu - l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos;
3619                 if (fragment_size > remaining_space) break;         // SDU would cause buffer overrun
3620                 (void)memcpy(&l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_buffer[l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos],
3621                              &packet[COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER + pos],
3622                              fragment_size);
3623                 l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos += size - COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER;
3624                 // done?
3625                 log_debug("le packet pos %u, len %u", l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos, l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len);
3626                 if (l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_pos >= l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len){
3627                     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(l2cap_channel, L2CAP_DATA_PACKET, l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_buffer, l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len);
3628                     l2cap_channel->receive_sdu_len = 0;
3629                 }
3630             } else {
3631                 log_error("LE Data Channel packet received but no channel found for cid 0x%02x", channel_id);
3632             }
3633 #endif
3634             break;
3635     }
3636 #else
3637     UNUSED(handle); // ok: no code
3638     UNUSED(packet); // ok: no code
3639     UNUSED(size);   // ok: no code
3640 #endif
3641 }
3642 
3643 static void l2cap_acl_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
3644     UNUSED(packet_type);    // ok: registered with hci_register_acl_packet_handler
3645     UNUSED(channel);        // ok: there is no channel
3646 
3647     // Assert full L2CAP header present
3648     if (size < COMPLETE_L2CAP_HEADER) return;
3649 
3650     // Dispatch to Classic or LE handler (SCO packets are not dispatched to L2CAP)
3651     hci_con_handle_t handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);
3652     hci_connection_t *conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
3653     if (!conn) return;
3654     if (conn->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL){
3655         l2cap_acl_classic_handler(handle, packet, size);
3656     } else {
3657         l2cap_acl_le_handler(handle, packet, size);
3658     }
3659 
3660     l2cap_run();
3661 }
3662 
3663 // Bluetooth 4.0 - allows to register handler for Attribute Protocol and Security Manager Protocol
3664 void l2cap_register_fixed_channel(btstack_packet_handler_t the_packet_handler, uint16_t channel_id) {
3665     l2cap_fixed_channel_t * channel = l2cap_fixed_channel_for_channel_id(channel_id);
3666     if (!channel) return;
3667     channel->packet_handler = the_packet_handler;
3668 }
3669 
3670 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3671 // finalize closed channel - l2cap_handle_disconnect_request & DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE
3672 void l2cap_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
3673     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
3674     l2cap_handle_channel_closed(channel);
3675     // discard channel
3676     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
3677     l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
3678 }
3679 #endif
3680 
3681 #ifdef L2CAP_USES_CHANNELS
3682 static l2cap_service_t * l2cap_get_service_internal(btstack_linked_list_t * services, uint16_t psm){
3683     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
3684     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, services);
3685     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3686         l2cap_service_t * service = (l2cap_service_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3687         if ( service->psm == psm){
3688             return service;
3689         };
3690     }
3691     return NULL;
3692 }
3693 #endif
3694 
3695 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3696 static inline l2cap_service_t * l2cap_get_service(uint16_t psm){
3697     return l2cap_get_service_internal(&l2cap_services, psm);
3698 }
3699 
3700 uint8_t l2cap_register_service(btstack_packet_handler_t service_packet_handler, uint16_t psm, uint16_t mtu, gap_security_level_t security_level){
3701 
3702     log_info("L2CAP_REGISTER_SERVICE psm 0x%x mtu %u", psm, mtu);
3703 
3704     // check for alread registered psm
3705     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_get_service(psm);
3706     if (service) {
3707         log_error("l2cap_register_service: PSM %u already registered", psm);
3708         return L2CAP_SERVICE_ALREADY_REGISTERED;
3709     }
3710 
3711     // alloc structure
3712     service = btstack_memory_l2cap_service_get();
3713     if (!service) {
3714         log_error("l2cap_register_service: no memory for l2cap_service_t");
3715         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
3716     }
3717 
3718     // fill in
3719     service->psm = psm;
3720     service->mtu = mtu;
3721     service->packet_handler = service_packet_handler;
3722     service->required_security_level = security_level;
3723 
3724     // add to services list
3725     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
3726 
3727     // enable page scan
3728     gap_connectable_control(1);
3729 
3730     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
3731 }
3732 
3733 uint8_t l2cap_unregister_service(uint16_t psm){
3734 
3735     log_info("L2CAP_UNREGISTER_SERVICE psm 0x%x", psm);
3736 
3737     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_get_service(psm);
3738     if (!service) return L2CAP_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
3739     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
3740     btstack_memory_l2cap_service_free(service);
3741 
3742     // disable page scan when no services registered
3743     if (btstack_linked_list_empty(&l2cap_services)) {
3744         gap_connectable_control(0);
3745     }
3746     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
3747 }
3748 #endif
3749 
3750 
3751 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_CHANNELS
3752 
3753 static void l2cap_le_notify_channel_can_send(l2cap_channel_t *channel){
3754     if (!channel->waiting_for_can_send_now) return;
3755     if (channel->send_sdu_buffer) return;
3756     channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
3757     log_debug("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_LE_CAN_SEND_NOW local_cid 0x%x", channel->local_cid);
3758     l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_LE_CAN_SEND_NOW);
3759 }
3760 
3761 // 1BH2222
3762 static void l2cap_emit_le_incoming_connection(l2cap_channel_t *channel) {
3763     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_LE_INCOMING_CONNECTION addr_type %u, addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x, remote_mtu %u",
3764              channel->address_type, bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->con_handle,  channel->psm, channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->remote_mtu);
3765     uint8_t event[19];
3766     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_LE_INCOMING_CONNECTION;
3767     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
3768     event[2] = channel->address_type;
3769     reverse_bd_addr(channel->address, &event[3]);
3770     little_endian_store_16(event,  9, channel->con_handle);
3771     little_endian_store_16(event, 11, channel->psm);
3772     little_endian_store_16(event, 13, channel->local_cid);
3773     little_endian_store_16(event, 15, channel->remote_cid);
3774     little_endian_store_16(event, 17, channel->remote_mtu);
3775     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
3776     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
3777 }
3778 // 11BH22222
3779 static void l2cap_emit_le_channel_opened(l2cap_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status) {
3780     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_LE_CHANNEL_OPENED status 0x%x addr_type %u addr %s handle 0x%x psm 0x%x local_cid 0x%x remote_cid 0x%x local_mtu %u, remote_mtu %u",
3781              status, channel->address_type, bd_addr_to_str(channel->address), channel->con_handle, channel->psm,
3782              channel->local_cid, channel->remote_cid, channel->local_mtu, channel->remote_mtu);
3783     uint8_t event[23];
3784     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_LE_CHANNEL_OPENED;
3785     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
3786     event[2] = status;
3787     event[3] = channel->address_type;
3788     reverse_bd_addr(channel->address, &event[4]);
3789     little_endian_store_16(event, 10, channel->con_handle);
3790     event[12] = (channel->state_var & L2CAP_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_INCOMING) ? 1 : 0;
3791     little_endian_store_16(event, 13, channel->psm);
3792     little_endian_store_16(event, 15, channel->local_cid);
3793     little_endian_store_16(event, 17, channel->remote_cid);
3794     little_endian_store_16(event, 19, channel->local_mtu);
3795     little_endian_store_16(event, 21, channel->remote_mtu);
3796     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
3797     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
3798 }
3799 // 2
3800 static void l2cap_emit_le_channel_closed(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
3801     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_LE_CHANNEL_CLOSED local_cid 0x%x", channel->local_cid);
3802     uint8_t event[4];
3803     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_LE_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
3804     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
3805     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, channel->local_cid);
3806     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
3807     l2cap_dispatch_to_channel(channel, HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
3808 }
3809 
3810 static void l2cap_le_send_pdu(l2cap_channel_t *channel){
3811     btstack_assert(channel != NULL);
3812     btstack_assert(channel->send_sdu_buffer != NULL);
3813     btstack_assert(channel->credits_outgoing > 0);
3814 
3815     // send part of SDU
3816     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
3817     uint8_t * acl_buffer = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
3818     uint8_t * l2cap_payload = acl_buffer + 8;
3819     uint16_t pos = 0;
3820     if (!channel->send_sdu_pos){
3821         // store SDU len
3822         channel->send_sdu_pos += 2;
3823         little_endian_store_16(l2cap_payload, pos, channel->send_sdu_len);
3824         pos += 2;
3825     }
3826     uint16_t payload_size = btstack_min(channel->send_sdu_len + 2 - channel->send_sdu_pos, channel->remote_mps - pos);
3827     log_info("len %u, pos %u => payload %u, credits %u", channel->send_sdu_len, channel->send_sdu_pos, payload_size, channel->credits_outgoing);
3828     (void)memcpy(&l2cap_payload[pos],
3829                  &channel->send_sdu_buffer[channel->send_sdu_pos - 2],
3830                  payload_size); // -2 for virtual SDU len
3831     pos += payload_size;
3832     channel->send_sdu_pos += payload_size;
3833     l2cap_setup_header(acl_buffer, channel->con_handle, 0, channel->remote_cid, pos);
3834 
3835     channel->credits_outgoing--;
3836 
3837     hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(8 + pos);
3838 
3839     if (channel->send_sdu_pos >= (channel->send_sdu_len + 2)){
3840         channel->send_sdu_buffer = NULL;
3841         // send done event
3842         l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_LE_PACKET_SENT);
3843         // inform about can send now
3844         l2cap_le_notify_channel_can_send(channel);
3845     }
3846 }
3847 
3848 // finalize closed channel - l2cap_handle_disconnect_request & DISCONNECTION_RESPONSE
3849 void l2cap_le_finialize_channel_close(l2cap_channel_t * channel){
3850     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_CLOSED;
3851     l2cap_emit_simple_event_with_cid(channel, L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED);
3852     // discard channel
3853     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
3854     l2cap_free_channel_entry(channel);
3855 }
3856 
3857 static inline l2cap_service_t * l2cap_le_get_service(uint16_t le_psm){
3858     return l2cap_get_service_internal(&l2cap_le_services, le_psm);
3859 }
3860 
3861 uint8_t l2cap_le_register_service(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, uint16_t psm, gap_security_level_t security_level){
3862 
3863     log_info("L2CAP_LE_REGISTER_SERVICE psm 0x%x", psm);
3864 
3865     // check for alread registered psm
3866     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_le_get_service(psm);
3867     if (service) {
3868         return L2CAP_SERVICE_ALREADY_REGISTERED;
3869     }
3870 
3871     // alloc structure
3872     service = btstack_memory_l2cap_service_get();
3873     if (!service) {
3874         log_error("l2cap_register_service_internal: no memory for l2cap_service_t");
3875         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
3876     }
3877 
3878     // fill in
3879     service->psm = psm;
3880     service->mtu = 0;
3881     service->packet_handler = packet_handler;
3882     service->required_security_level = security_level;
3883 
3884     // add to services list
3885     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_le_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
3886 
3887     // done
3888     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
3889 }
3890 
3891 uint8_t l2cap_le_unregister_service(uint16_t psm) {
3892     log_info("L2CAP_LE_UNREGISTER_SERVICE psm 0x%x", psm);
3893     l2cap_service_t *service = l2cap_le_get_service(psm);
3894     if (!service) return L2CAP_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
3895 
3896     btstack_linked_list_remove(&l2cap_le_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
3897     btstack_memory_l2cap_service_free(service);
3898     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
3899 }
3900 
3901 uint8_t l2cap_le_accept_connection(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t * receive_sdu_buffer, uint16_t mtu, uint16_t initial_credits){
3902     // get channel
3903     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
3904     if (!channel) return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
3905 
3906     // validate state
3907     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT){
3908         return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
3909     }
3910 
3911     // set state accept connection
3912     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_ACCEPT;
3913     channel->receive_sdu_buffer = receive_sdu_buffer;
3914     channel->local_mtu = mtu;
3915     channel->new_credits_incoming = initial_credits;
3916     channel->automatic_credits  = initial_credits == L2CAP_LE_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS;
3917 
3918     // test
3919     // channel->new_credits_incoming = 1;
3920 
3921     // go
3922     l2cap_run();
3923     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
3924 }
3925 
3926 /**
3927  * @brief Deny incoming LE Data Channel connection due to resource constraints
3928  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
3929  */
3930 
3931 uint8_t l2cap_le_decline_connection(uint16_t local_cid){
3932     // get channel
3933     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
3934     if (!channel) return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
3935 
3936     // validate state
3937     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_WAIT_CLIENT_ACCEPT_OR_REJECT){
3938         return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
3939     }
3940 
3941     // set state decline connection
3942     channel->state  = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_RESPONSE_DECLINE;
3943     channel->reason = 0x04; // no resources available
3944     l2cap_run();
3945     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
3946 }
3947 
3948 uint8_t l2cap_le_create_channel(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, hci_con_handle_t con_handle,
3949     uint16_t psm, uint8_t * receive_sdu_buffer, uint16_t mtu, uint16_t initial_credits, gap_security_level_t security_level,
3950     uint16_t * out_local_cid) {
3951 
3952     log_info("L2CAP_LE_CREATE_CHANNEL handle 0x%04x psm 0x%x mtu %u", con_handle, psm, mtu);
3953 
3954 
3955     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
3956     if (!connection) {
3957         log_error("no hci_connection for handle 0x%04x", con_handle);
3958         return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
3959     }
3960 
3961     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_create_channel_entry(packet_handler, L2CAP_CHANNEL_TYPE_LE_DATA_CHANNEL, connection->address, connection->address_type, psm, mtu, security_level);
3962     if (!channel) {
3963         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
3964     }
3965     log_info("l2cap_le_create_channel %p", channel);
3966 
3967     // store local_cid
3968     if (out_local_cid){
3969        *out_local_cid = channel->local_cid;
3970     }
3971 
3972     // provide buffer
3973     channel->con_handle = con_handle;
3974     channel->receive_sdu_buffer = receive_sdu_buffer;
3975     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_LE_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
3976     channel->new_credits_incoming = initial_credits;
3977     channel->automatic_credits    = initial_credits == L2CAP_LE_AUTOMATIC_CREDITS;
3978 
3979     // add to connections list
3980     btstack_linked_list_add(&l2cap_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
3981 
3982     // go
3983     l2cap_run();
3984     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
3985 }
3986 
3987 /**
3988  * @brief Provide credtis for LE Data Channel
3989  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
3990  * @param credits               Number additional credits for peer
3991  */
3992 uint8_t l2cap_le_provide_credits(uint16_t local_cid, uint16_t credits){
3993 
3994     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
3995     if (!channel) {
3996         log_error("l2cap_le_provide_credits no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
3997         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
3998     }
3999 
4000     // check state
4001     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_OPEN){
4002         log_error("l2cap_le_provide_credits but channel 0x%02x not open yet", local_cid);
4003     }
4004 
4005     // assert incoming credits + credits <= 0xffff
4006     uint32_t total_credits = channel->credits_incoming;
4007     total_credits += channel->new_credits_incoming;
4008     total_credits += credits;
4009     if (total_credits > 0xffff){
4010         log_error("l2cap_le_provide_credits overrun: current %u, scheduled %u, additional %u", channel->credits_incoming,
4011             channel->new_credits_incoming, credits);
4012     }
4013 
4014     // set credits_granted
4015     channel->new_credits_incoming += credits;
4016 
4017     // go
4018     l2cap_run();
4019     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4020 }
4021 
4022 /**
4023  * @brief Check if outgoing buffer is available and that there's space on the Bluetooth module
4024  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
4025  */
4026 int l2cap_le_can_send_now(uint16_t local_cid){
4027     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
4028     if (!channel) {
4029         log_error("l2cap_le_provide_credits no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
4030         return 0;
4031     }
4032 
4033     // check state
4034     if (channel->state != L2CAP_STATE_OPEN) return 0;
4035 
4036     // check queue
4037     if (channel->send_sdu_buffer) return 0;
4038 
4039     // fine, go ahead
4040     return 1;
4041 }
4042 
4043 /**
4044  * @brief Request emission of L2CAP_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW as soon as possible
4045  * @note L2CAP_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW might be emitted during call to this function
4046  *       so packet handler should be ready to handle it
4047  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
4048  */
4049 uint8_t l2cap_le_request_can_send_now_event(uint16_t local_cid){
4050     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
4051     if (!channel) {
4052         log_error("l2cap_le_request_can_send_now_event no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
4053         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
4054     }
4055     channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 1;
4056     l2cap_le_notify_channel_can_send(channel);
4057     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4058 }
4059 
4060 /**
4061  * @brief Send data via LE Data Channel
4062  * @note Since data larger then the maximum PDU needs to be segmented into multiple PDUs, data needs to stay valid until ... event
4063  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
4064  * @param data                  data to send
4065  * @param size                  data size
4066  */
4067 uint8_t l2cap_le_send_data(uint16_t local_cid, uint8_t * data, uint16_t len){
4068 
4069     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
4070     if (!channel) {
4071         log_error("l2cap_send no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
4072         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
4073     }
4074 
4075     if (len > channel->remote_mtu){
4076         log_error("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, data length exceeds remote MTU.", local_cid);
4077         return L2CAP_DATA_LEN_EXCEEDS_REMOTE_MTU;
4078     }
4079 
4080     if (channel->send_sdu_buffer){
4081         log_info("l2cap_send cid 0x%02x, cannot send", local_cid);
4082         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
4083     }
4084 
4085     channel->send_sdu_buffer = data;
4086     channel->send_sdu_len    = len;
4087     channel->send_sdu_pos    = 0;
4088 
4089     l2cap_notify_channel_can_send();
4090     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4091 }
4092 
4093 /**
4094  * @brief Disconnect from LE Data Channel
4095  * @param local_cid             L2CAP LE Data Channel Identifier
4096  */
4097 uint8_t l2cap_le_disconnect(uint16_t local_cid)
4098 {
4099     l2cap_channel_t * channel = l2cap_get_channel_for_local_cid(local_cid);
4100     if (!channel) {
4101         log_error("l2cap_send no channel for cid 0x%02x", local_cid);
4102         return L2CAP_LOCAL_CID_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
4103     }
4104 
4105     channel->state = L2CAP_STATE_WILL_SEND_DISCONNECT_REQUEST;
4106     l2cap_run();
4107     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4108 }
4109 
4110 #endif
4111