xref: /btstack/src/hci.h (revision d59f499a58bdc61fd73a0f71d09883b622bf2d0f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 by Matthias Ringwald
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY MATTHIAS RINGWALD AND CONTRIBUTORS
18  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
19  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
20  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
21  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
23  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
24  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
25  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
26  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
27  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  *  hci.h
34  *
35  *  Created by Matthias Ringwald on 4/29/09.
36  *
37  */
38 
39 #pragma once
40 
41 #include <btstack/hci_cmds.h>
42 #include <btstack/utils.h>
43 #include "hci_transport.h"
44 #include "bt_control.h"
45 
46 #include <stdint.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <stdarg.h>
49 
50 // packet header lenghts
51 #define HCI_CMD_DATA_PKT_HDR	  0x03
52 #define HCI_ACL_DATA_PKT_HDR	  0x04
53 #define HCI_SCO_DATA_PKT_HDR	  0x03
54 #define HCI_EVENT_PKT_HDR         0x02
55 
56 // OGFs
57 #define OGF_LINK_CONTROL          0x01
58 #define OGF_LINK_POLICY           0x02
59 #define OGF_CONTROLLER_BASEBAND   0x03
60 #define OGF_INFORMATIONAL_PARAMETERS 0x04
61 #define OGF_BTSTACK 0x3d
62 #define OGF_VENDOR  0x3f
63 
64 // cmds for BTstack
65 // get state: @returns HCI_STATE
66 #define BTSTACK_GET_STATE                                  0x01
67 
68 // set power mode: @param HCI_POWER_MODE
69 #define BTSTACK_SET_POWER_MODE                             0x02
70 
71 // set capture mode: @param on
72 #define BTSTACK_SET_ACL_CAPTURE_MODE                       0x03
73 
74 // get BTstack version
75 #define BTSTACK_GET_VERSION                                0x04
76 
77 // get system Bluetooth state
78 #define BTSTACK_GET_SYSTEM_BLUETOOTH_ENABLED               0x05
79 
80 // set system Bluetooth state
81 #define BTSTACK_SET_SYSTEM_BLUETOOTH_ENABLED               0x06
82 
83 // create l2cap channel: @param bd_addr(48), psm (16)
84 #define L2CAP_CREATE_CHANNEL                               0x20
85 
86 // disconnect l2cap disconnect, @param channel(16), reason(8)
87 #define L2CAP_DISCONNECT                                   0x21
88 
89 //
90 #define IS_COMMAND(packet, command) (READ_BT_16(packet,0) == command.opcode)
91 
92 // data: event(8)
93 #define DAEMON_EVENT_CONNECTION_CLOSED                     0x70
94 
95 // data: event(8), nr_connections(8)
96 #define DAEMON_NR_CONNECTIONS_CHANGED                      0x71
97 
98 
99 /**
100  * Connection State
101  */
102 typedef enum {
103     SEND_NEGATIVE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST = 1 << 0,
104     SEND_PIN_CODE_RESPONSE = 1 << 1
105 } hci_connection_flags_t;
106 
107 typedef enum {
108     SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION = 1,
109     RECEIVED_CONNECTION_REQUEST,
110     ACCEPTED_CONNECTION_REQUEST,
111     REJECTED_CONNECTION_REQUEST,
112     OPEN,
113     SENT_DISCONNECT
114 } CONNECTION_STATE;
115 
116 typedef enum {
117     BLUETOOTH_OFF = 1,
118     BLUETOOTH_ON,
119     BLUETOOTH_ACTIVE
120 } BLUETOOTH_STATE;
121 
122 typedef struct {
123     // linked list - assert: first field
124     linked_item_t    item;
125 
126     // remote side
127     bd_addr_t address;
128 
129     // module handle
130     hci_con_handle_t con_handle;
131 
132     // state
133     CONNECTION_STATE state;
134 
135     // errands
136     hci_connection_flags_t flags;
137 
138     // timer
139     timer_source_t timeout;
140     struct timeval timestamp;
141 
142 } hci_connection_t;
143 
144 /**
145  * main data structure
146  */
147 typedef struct {
148     // transport component with configuration
149     hci_transport_t  * hci_transport;
150     void             * config;
151 
152     // hardware power controller
153     bt_control_t     * control;
154 
155     // list of existing baseband connections
156     linked_list_t     connections;
157 
158     // single buffer for HCI Command assembly
159     uint8_t          * hci_cmd_buffer;
160 
161     /* host to controller flow control */
162     uint8_t  num_cmd_packets;
163     uint8_t  num_acl_packets;
164 
165     /* callback to L2CAP layer */
166     void (*event_packet_handler)(uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size);
167     void (*acl_packet_handler)  (uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size);
168 
169     /* hci state machine */
170     HCI_STATE state;
171     uint8_t   substate;
172     uint8_t   cmds_ready;
173 
174 } hci_stack_t;
175 
176 // create and send hci command packets based on a template and a list of parameters
177 uint16_t hci_create_cmd(uint8_t *hci_cmd_buffer, hci_cmd_t *cmd, ...);
178 uint16_t hci_create_cmd_internal(uint8_t *hci_cmd_buffer, hci_cmd_t *cmd, va_list argptr);
179 
180 // set up HCI
181 void hci_init(hci_transport_t *transport, void *config, bt_control_t *control);
182 
183 void hci_register_event_packet_handler(void (*handler)(uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size));
184 
185 void hci_register_acl_packet_handler  (void (*handler)(uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size));
186 
187 // power control
188 int hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_MODE mode);
189 
190 /**
191  * run the hci control loop once
192  */
193 void hci_run();
194 
195 // create and send hci command packets based on a template and a list of parameters
196 int hci_send_cmd(hci_cmd_t *cmd, ...);
197 
198 // send complete CMD packet
199 int hci_send_cmd_packet(uint8_t *packet, int size);
200 
201 // send ACL packet
202 int hci_send_acl_packet(uint8_t *packet, int size);
203 
204 //
205 void hci_emit_state();
206 void hci_emit_connection_complete(hci_connection_t *conn);
207 void hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(hci_connection_t *conn);
208 void hci_emit_nr_connections_changed();
209 void hci_emit_hci_open_failed();
210 void hci_emit_btstack_version();
211 void hci_emit_system_bluetooth_enabled(uint8_t enabled);
212