xref: /btstack/src/hci.h (revision 1cd208ad37cdd0ed31b73972e9fb6f3d529db0f2)
1 /*
2  *  hci.h
3  *
4  *  Created by Matthias Ringwald on 4/29/09.
5  *
6  */
7 
8 #pragma once
9 
10 #include <stdint.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <stdarg.h>
13 
14 #include "hci_transport.h"
15 #include "bt_control.h"
16 
17 // helper for BT little endian format
18 #define READ_BT_16( buffer, pos) (buffer[pos] | (buffer[pos+1] << 8))
19 #define READ_BT_24( buffer, pos) ( ((uint32_t) buffer[pos]) | (((uint32_t)buffer[pos+1]) << 8) | (((uint32_t)buffer[pos+2]) << 16))
20 #define READ_BT_32( buffer, pos) ( ((uint32_t) buffer[pos]) | (((uint32_t)buffer[pos+1]) << 8) | (((uint32_t)buffer[pos+2]) << 16) | (((uint32_t) buffer[pos+3])) << 24)
21 
22 // calculate combined ogf/ocf value
23 #define OPCODE(ogf, ocf) (ocf | ogf << 10)
24 
25 // packet header lengh
26 #define HCI_CMD_DATA_PKT_HDR	  0x03
27 #define HCI_ACL_DATA_PKT_HDR	  0x04
28 #define HCI_SCO_DATA_PKT_HDR	  0x03
29 #define HCI_EVENT_PKT_HDR         0x02
30 
31 // OGFs
32 #define OGF_LINK_CONTROL 0x01
33 #define OGF_CONTROLLER_BASEBAND 0x03
34 #define OGF_INFORMATIONAL_PARAMETERS 0x04
35 #define OGF_VENDOR_COMMANDS 0x3f
36 
37 // Events from host controller to host
38 #define HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPLETE				           0x01
39 #define HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT				           0x02
40 #define HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE			           0x03
41 #define HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_REQUEST			           0x04
42 #define HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE		      	   0x05
43 #define HCI_EVENT_AUTHENTICATION_COMPLETE_EVENT            0x06
44 #define HCI_EVENT_REMOTE_NAME_REQUEST_COMPLETE	           0x07
45 #define HCI_EVENT_ENCRIPTION_CHANGE                        0x08
46 #define HCI_EVENT_CHANGE_CONNECTION_LINK_KEY_COMPLETE      0x09
47 #define HCI_EVENT_MASTER_LINK_KEY_COMPLETE                 0x0A
48 #define HCI_EVENT_READ_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES_COMPLETE  0x0B
49 #define HCI_EVENT_READ_REMOTE_VERSION_INFORMATION_COMPLETE 0x0C
50 #define HCI_EVENT_QOS_SETUP_COMPLETE			           0x0D
51 #define HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE				           0x0E
52 #define HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS				           0x0F
53 #define HCI_EVENT_HARDWARE_ERROR                           0x10
54 #define HCI_EVENT_FLUSH_OCCURED                            0x11
55 #define HCI_EVENT_ROLE_CHANGE				               0x12
56 #define HCI_EVENT_NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_PACKETS	      	   0x13
57 #define HCI_EVENT_MODE_CHANGE_EVENT                        0x14
58 #define HCI_EVENT_RETURN_LINK_KEYS                         0x15
59 #define HCI_EVENT_PIN_CODE_REQUEST                         0x16
60 #define HCI_EVENT_LINK_KEY_REQUEST                         0x17
61 #define HCI_EVENT_LINK_KEY_NOTIFICATION                    0x18
62 #define HCI_EVENT_DATA_BUFFER_OVERFLOW                     0x1A
63 #define HCI_EVENT_MAX_SLOTS_CHANGED			               0x1B
64 #define HCI_EVENT_READ_CLOCK_OFFSET_COMPLETE               0x1C
65 #define NECTEVENT_ION_PACKET_TYPE_CHANGED                  0x1D
66 #define HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT_WITH_RSSI		      	   0x22
67 #define HCI_EVENT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC				           0xFF
68 
69 // events from BTstack for application/client lib
70 #define BTSTACK_EVENT_HCI_WORKING                          0x80
71 
72 #define COMMAND_COMPLETE_EVENT(event,cmd) ( event[0] == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE && READ_BT_16(event,3) == cmd.opcode)
73 
74 
75 /**
76  * Default INQ Mode
77  */
78 #define HCI_INQUIRY_LAP 0x9E8B33L  // 0x9E8B33: General/Unlimited Inquiry Access Code (GIAC)
79 
80 /**
81  * @brief Length of a bluetooth device address.
82  */
83 #define BD_ADDR_LEN 6
84 typedef uint8_t bd_addr_t[BD_ADDR_LEN];
85 
86 /**
87  * @brief The link key type
88  */
89 #define LINK_KEY_LEN 16
90 typedef uint8_t link_key_t[LINK_KEY_LEN];
91 
92 /**
93  * @brief hci connection handle type
94  */
95 typedef uint16_t hci_con_handle_t;
96 
97 typedef enum {
98     HCI_POWER_OFF = 0,
99     HCI_POWER_ON
100 } HCI_POWER_MODE;
101 
102 typedef enum {
103     HCI_STATE_OFF = 0,
104     HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING,
105     HCI_STATE_WORKING,
106     HCI_STATE_HALTING
107 } HCI_STATE;
108 
109 typedef struct {
110     uint16_t    opcode;
111     const char *format;
112 } hci_cmd_t;
113 
114 typedef enum {
115     SEND_NEGATIVE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST = 1 << 0,
116     SEND_PIN_CODE_RESPONSE = 1 << 1
117 } hci_connection_flags_t;
118 
119 typedef struct hci_connection {
120     // linked list
121     struct hci_connection * next;
122 
123     // remote side
124     bd_addr_t address;
125     hci_con_handle_t con_handle;
126 
127     // hci state machine
128     hci_connection_flags_t flags;
129 
130 } hci_connection_t;
131 
132 
133 typedef struct {
134 
135     hci_transport_t  * hci_transport;
136     bt_control_t     * control;
137     void             * config;
138 
139     uint8_t          * hci_cmd_buffer;
140     hci_connection_t * connections;
141 
142     /* host to controller flow control */
143     uint8_t  num_cmd_packets;
144     uint8_t  num_acl_packets;
145 
146     /* callback to L2CAP layer */
147     void (*event_packet_handler)(uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size);
148     void (*acl_packet_handler)  (uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size);
149 
150     /* hci state machine */
151     HCI_STATE state;
152     uint8_t   substate;
153     uint8_t   cmds_ready;
154 
155 } hci_stack_t;
156 
157 
158 // set up HCI
159 void hci_init(hci_transport_t *transport, void *config, bt_control_t *control);
160 
161 void hci_register_event_packet_handler(void (*handler)(uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size));
162 
163 void hci_register_acl_packet_handler  (void (*handler)(uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size));
164 
165 // power control
166 int hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_MODE mode);
167 
168 /**
169  * run the hci daemon loop once
170  *
171  * @return 0 or next timeout
172  */
173 uint32_t hci_run();
174 
175 //
176 void hexdump(void *data, int size);
177 
178 // create and send hci command packets based on a template and a list of parameters
179 uint16_t hci_create_cmd_internal(uint8_t *hci_cmd_buffer, hci_cmd_t *cmd, va_list argptr);
180 uint16_t hci_create_cmd(uint8_t *hci_cmd_buffer, hci_cmd_t *cmd, ...);
181 int hci_send_cmd(hci_cmd_t *cmd, ...);
182 int hci_send_cmd_packet(uint8_t *packet, int size);
183 
184 // send ACL packet
185 int hci_send_acl_packet(uint8_t *packet, int size);
186 
187 // helper
188 extern void bt_store_16(uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t pos, uint16_t value);
189 extern void bt_store_32(uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t pos, uint32_t value);
190 extern void bt_flip_addr(bd_addr_t dest, bd_addr_t src);
191 
192 // HCI Commands - see hci.c for info on parameters
193 extern hci_cmd_t hci_inquiry;
194 extern hci_cmd_t hci_inquiry_cancel;
195 extern hci_cmd_t hci_link_key_request_negative_reply;
196 extern hci_cmd_t hci_pin_code_request_reply;
197 extern hci_cmd_t hci_set_event_mask;
198 extern hci_cmd_t hci_reset;
199 extern hci_cmd_t hci_create_connection;
200 extern hci_cmd_t hci_host_buffer_size;
201 extern hci_cmd_t hci_write_authentication_enable;
202 extern hci_cmd_t hci_write_local_name;
203 extern hci_cmd_t hci_write_page_timeout;
204 extern hci_cmd_t hci_write_class_of_device;
205 extern hci_cmd_t hci_remote_name_request;
206 extern hci_cmd_t hci_remote_name_request_cancel;
207 extern hci_cmd_t hci_read_bd_addr;
208 extern hci_cmd_t hci_delete_stored_link_key;
209 extern hci_cmd_t hci_write_scan_enable;
210 extern hci_cmd_t hci_accept_connection_request;
211 extern hci_cmd_t hci_write_inquiry_mode;
212 extern hci_cmd_t hci_write_extended_inquiry_response;
213 extern hci_cmd_t hci_write_simple_pairing_mode;
214