xref: /btstack/src/hci.h (revision 1b0e3922bae6edf5d0e2027dff02885b432da600)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009 by Matthias Ringwald
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY MATTHIAS RINGWALD AND CONTRIBUTORS
18  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
19  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
20  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
21  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
23  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
24  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
25  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
26  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
27  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  *
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  *  hci.h
34  *
35  *  Created by Matthias Ringwald on 4/29/09.
36  *
37  */
38 
39 #pragma once
40 
41 #include <btstack/hci_cmds.h>
42 #include <btstack/utils.h>
43 #include "hci_transport.h"
44 #include "bt_control.h"
45 
46 #include <stdint.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <stdarg.h>
49 
50 // packet header lenghts
51 #define HCI_CMD_DATA_PKT_HDR	  0x03
52 #define HCI_ACL_DATA_PKT_HDR	  0x04
53 #define HCI_SCO_DATA_PKT_HDR	  0x03
54 #define HCI_EVENT_PKT_HDR         0x02
55 
56 // OGFs
57 #define OGF_LINK_CONTROL 0x01
58 #define OGF_CONTROLLER_BASEBAND 0x03
59 #define OGF_INFORMATIONAL_PARAMETERS 0x04
60 #define OGF_BTSTACK 0x3d
61 #define OGF_VENDOR  0x3f
62 
63 // cmds for BTstack
64 // get state: @returns HCI_STATE
65 #define BTSTACK_GET_STATE                                  0x01
66 
67 // set power mode: @param HCI_POWER_MODE
68 #define BTSTACK_SET_POWER_MODE                             0x02
69 
70 // set capture mode: @param on
71 #define BTSTACK_SET_ACL_CAPTURE_MODE                       0x03
72 
73 // get BTstack version
74 #define BTSTACK_GET_VERSION                                0x04
75 
76 // create l2cap channel: @param bd_addr(48), psm (16)
77 #define L2CAP_CREATE_CHANNEL                               0x20
78 
79 // disconnect l2cap disconnect, @param channel(16), reason(8)
80 #define L2CAP_DISCONNECT                                   0x21
81 
82 //
83 #define IS_COMMAND(packet, command) (READ_BT_16(packet,0) == command.opcode)
84 
85 // data: event(8)
86 #define DAEMON_EVENT_CONNECTION_CLOSED                     0x70
87 
88 // data: event(8), nr_connections(8)
89 #define DAEMON_NR_CONNECTIONS_CHANGED                      0x71
90 
91 
92 /**
93  * Connection State
94  */
95 typedef enum {
96     SEND_NEGATIVE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST = 1 << 0,
97     SEND_PIN_CODE_RESPONSE = 1 << 1
98 } hci_connection_flags_t;
99 
100 typedef enum {
101     SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION = 1,
102     RECEIVED_CONNECTION_REQUEST,
103     ACCEPTED_CONNECTION_REQUEST,
104     REJECTED_CONNECTION_REQUEST,
105     OPEN,
106     SENT_DISCONNECT
107 } CONNECTION_STATE;
108 
109 typedef enum {
110     BLUETOOTH_OFF = 1,
111     BLUETOOTH_ON,
112     BLUETOOTH_ACTIVE
113 } BLUETOOTH_STATE;
114 
115 typedef struct {
116     // linked list - assert: first field
117     linked_item_t    item;
118 
119     // remote side
120     bd_addr_t address;
121 
122     // module handle
123     hci_con_handle_t con_handle;
124 
125     // state
126     CONNECTION_STATE state;
127 
128     // errands
129     hci_connection_flags_t flags;
130 
131     // timer
132     timer_source_t timeout;
133     struct timeval timestamp;
134 
135 } hci_connection_t;
136 
137 /**
138  * main data structure
139  */
140 typedef struct {
141     // transport component with configuration
142     hci_transport_t  * hci_transport;
143     void             * config;
144 
145     // hardware power controller
146     bt_control_t     * control;
147 
148     // list of existing baseband connections
149     linked_list_t     connections;
150 
151     // single buffer for HCI Command assembly
152     uint8_t          * hci_cmd_buffer;
153 
154     /* host to controller flow control */
155     uint8_t  num_cmd_packets;
156     uint8_t  num_acl_packets;
157 
158     /* callback to L2CAP layer */
159     void (*event_packet_handler)(uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size);
160     void (*acl_packet_handler)  (uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size);
161 
162     /* hci state machine */
163     HCI_STATE state;
164     uint8_t   substate;
165     uint8_t   cmds_ready;
166 
167 } hci_stack_t;
168 
169 // create and send hci command packets based on a template and a list of parameters
170 uint16_t hci_create_cmd(uint8_t *hci_cmd_buffer, hci_cmd_t *cmd, ...);
171 uint16_t hci_create_cmd_internal(uint8_t *hci_cmd_buffer, hci_cmd_t *cmd, va_list argptr);
172 
173 // set up HCI
174 void hci_init(hci_transport_t *transport, void *config, bt_control_t *control);
175 
176 void hci_register_event_packet_handler(void (*handler)(uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size));
177 
178 void hci_register_acl_packet_handler  (void (*handler)(uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size));
179 
180 // power control
181 int hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_MODE mode);
182 
183 /**
184  * run the hci control loop once
185  */
186 void hci_run();
187 
188 // create and send hci command packets based on a template and a list of parameters
189 int hci_send_cmd(hci_cmd_t *cmd, ...);
190 
191 // send complete CMD packet
192 int hci_send_cmd_packet(uint8_t *packet, int size);
193 
194 // send ACL packet
195 int hci_send_acl_packet(uint8_t *packet, int size);
196 
197 //
198 void hci_emit_state();
199 void hci_emit_connection_complete(hci_connection_t *conn);
200 void hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(hci_connection_t *conn);
201 void hci_emit_nr_connections_changed();
202 void hci_emit_hci_open_failed();
203 void hci_emit_btstack_version();
204 
205