xref: /btstack/src/hci.c (revision 9f0074223dcb13e19f0613fcb1074147896035f9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  *  hci.c
40  *
41  *  Created by Matthias Ringwald on 4/29/09.
42  *
43  */
44 
45 #include "btstack_config.h"
46 
47 
48 #ifdef HAVE_EMBEDDED_TICK
49 #include "btstack_run_loop_embedded.h"
50 #endif
51 
52 #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
53 #include "../port/ios/src/btstack_control_iphone.h"
54 #endif
55 
56 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
57 #include "gap.h"
58 #endif
59 
60 #include <stdarg.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <inttypes.h>
64 
65 #include "btstack_debug.h"
66 #include "btstack_event.h"
67 #include "btstack_linked_list.h"
68 #include "btstack_memory.h"
69 #include "gap.h"
70 #include "hci.h"
71 #include "hci_cmd.h"
72 #include "hci_dump.h"
73 
74 
75 #define HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS 10000
76 
77 // prototypes
78 static void hci_update_scan_enable(void);
79 static gap_security_level_t gap_security_level_for_connection(hci_connection_t * connection);
80 static void hci_connection_timeout_handler(btstack_timer_source_t *timer);
81 static void hci_connection_timestamp(hci_connection_t *connection);
82 static int  hci_power_control_on(void);
83 static void hci_power_control_off(void);
84 static void hci_state_reset(void);
85 static void hci_emit_connection_complete(hci_connection_t *conn, uint8_t status);
86 static void hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(hci_connection_t *conn);
87 static void hci_emit_disconnection_complete(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t reason);
88 static void hci_emit_nr_connections_changed(void);
89 static void hci_emit_hci_open_failed(void);
90 static void hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(uint8_t enabled);
91 static void hci_emit_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, gap_security_level_t level);
92 static void hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result(bd_addr_t address, uint8_t status);
93 static void hci_emit_event(uint8_t * event, uint16_t size, int dump);
94 static void hci_emit_acl_packet(uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size);
95 static void hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now(void);
96 static void hci_run(void);
97 static int  hci_is_le_connection(hci_connection_t * connection);
98 static int  hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_connection_type( bd_addr_type_t address_type);
99 static int  hci_local_ssp_activated(void);
100 static int  hci_remote_ssp_supported(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
101 
102 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
103 // called from test/ble_client/advertising_data_parser.c
104 void le_handle_advertisement_report(uint8_t *packet, int size);
105 static void hci_remove_from_whitelist(bd_addr_type_t address_type, bd_addr_t address);
106 #endif
107 
108 // the STACK is here
109 #ifndef HAVE_MALLOC
110 static hci_stack_t   hci_stack_static;
111 #endif
112 static hci_stack_t * hci_stack = NULL;
113 
114 // test helper
115 static uint8_t disable_l2cap_timeouts = 0;
116 
117 /**
118  * create connection for given address
119  *
120  * @return connection OR NULL, if no memory left
121  */
122 static hci_connection_t * create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(bd_addr_t addr, bd_addr_type_t addr_type){
123     log_info("create_connection_for_addr %s, type %x", bd_addr_to_str(addr), addr_type);
124     hci_connection_t * conn = btstack_memory_hci_connection_get();
125     if (!conn) return NULL;
126     memset(conn, 0, sizeof(hci_connection_t));
127     bd_addr_copy(conn->address, addr);
128     conn->address_type = addr_type;
129     conn->con_handle = 0xffff;
130     conn->authentication_flags = AUTH_FLAGS_NONE;
131     conn->bonding_flags = 0;
132     conn->requested_security_level = LEVEL_0;
133     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&conn->timeout, hci_connection_timeout_handler);
134     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_context(&conn->timeout, conn);
135     hci_connection_timestamp(conn);
136     conn->acl_recombination_length = 0;
137     conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
138     conn->num_acl_packets_sent = 0;
139     conn->num_sco_packets_sent = 0;
140     conn->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
141     btstack_linked_list_add(&hci_stack->connections, (btstack_linked_item_t *) conn);
142     return conn;
143 }
144 
145 
146 /**
147  * get le connection parameter range
148 *
149  * @return le connection parameter range struct
150  */
151 void gap_get_connection_parameter_range(le_connection_parameter_range_t * range){
152     *range = hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range;
153 }
154 
155 /**
156  * set le connection parameter range
157  *
158  */
159 
160 void gap_set_connection_parameter_range(le_connection_parameter_range_t *range){
161     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range = *range;
162 }
163 
164 /**
165  * get hci connections iterator
166  *
167  * @return hci connections iterator
168  */
169 
170 void hci_connections_get_iterator(btstack_linked_list_iterator_t *it){
171     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(it, &hci_stack->connections);
172 }
173 
174 /**
175  * get connection for a given handle
176  *
177  * @return connection OR NULL, if not found
178  */
179 hci_connection_t * hci_connection_for_handle(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
180     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
181     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
182     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
183         hci_connection_t * item = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
184         if ( item->con_handle == con_handle ) {
185             return item;
186         }
187     }
188     return NULL;
189 }
190 
191 /**
192  * get connection for given address
193  *
194  * @return connection OR NULL, if not found
195  */
196 hci_connection_t * hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(bd_addr_t  addr, bd_addr_type_t addr_type){
197     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
198     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
199     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
200         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
201         if (connection->address_type != addr_type)  continue;
202         if (memcmp(addr, connection->address, 6) != 0) continue;
203         return connection;
204     }
205     return NULL;
206 }
207 
208 static void hci_connection_timeout_handler(btstack_timer_source_t *timer){
209     hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_run_loop_get_timer_context(timer);
210 #ifdef HAVE_EMBEDDED_TICK
211     if (btstack_run_loop_embedded_get_ticks() > connection->timestamp + btstack_run_loop_embedded_ticks_for_ms(HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS)){
212         // connections might be timed out
213         hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(connection);
214     }
215 #else
216     if (btstack_run_loop_get_time_ms() > connection->timestamp + HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS){
217         // connections might be timed out
218         hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(connection);
219     }
220 #endif
221 }
222 
223 static void hci_connection_timestamp(hci_connection_t *connection){
224 #ifdef HAVE_EMBEDDED_TICK
225     connection->timestamp = btstack_run_loop_embedded_get_ticks();
226 #else
227     connection->timestamp = btstack_run_loop_get_time_ms();
228 #endif
229 }
230 
231 
232 inline static void connectionSetAuthenticationFlags(hci_connection_t * conn, hci_authentication_flags_t flags){
233     conn->authentication_flags = (hci_authentication_flags_t)(conn->authentication_flags | flags);
234 }
235 
236 inline static void connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(hci_connection_t * conn, hci_authentication_flags_t flags){
237     conn->authentication_flags = (hci_authentication_flags_t)(conn->authentication_flags & ~flags);
238 }
239 
240 
241 /**
242  * add authentication flags and reset timer
243  * @note: assumes classic connection
244  * @note: bd_addr is passed in as litle endian uint8_t * as it is called from parsing packets
245  */
246 static void hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(uint8_t *bd_addr, hci_authentication_flags_t flags){
247     bd_addr_t addr;
248     reverse_bd_addr(bd_addr, addr);
249     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC);
250     if (conn) {
251         connectionSetAuthenticationFlags(conn, flags);
252         hci_connection_timestamp(conn);
253     }
254 }
255 
256 int  hci_authentication_active_for_handle(hci_con_handle_t handle){
257     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
258     if (!conn) return 0;
259     if (conn->authentication_flags & LEGACY_PAIRING_ACTIVE) return 1;
260     if (conn->authentication_flags & SSP_PAIRING_ACTIVE) return 1;
261     return 0;
262 }
263 
264 void gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(bd_addr_t addr){
265     if (hci_stack->link_key_db) {
266         hci_stack->link_key_db->delete_link_key(addr);
267     }
268 }
269 
270 static int hci_is_le_connection(hci_connection_t * connection){
271     return  connection->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC ||
272     connection->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM;
273 }
274 
275 
276 /**
277  * count connections
278  */
279 static int nr_hci_connections(void){
280     int count = 0;
281     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
282     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it ; it = it->next, count++);
283     return count;
284 }
285 
286 static int hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_connection_type(bd_addr_type_t address_type){
287 
288     int num_packets_sent_classic = 0;
289     int num_packets_sent_le = 0;
290 
291     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
292     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it ; it = it->next){
293         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
294         if (connection->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC){
295             num_packets_sent_classic += connection->num_acl_packets_sent;
296         } else {
297             num_packets_sent_le += connection->num_acl_packets_sent;
298         }
299     }
300     log_debug("ACL classic buffers: %u used of %u", num_packets_sent_classic, hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num);
301     int free_slots_classic = hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num - num_packets_sent_classic;
302     int free_slots_le = 0;
303 
304     if (free_slots_classic < 0){
305         log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: outgoing classic packets (%u) > total classic packets (%u)", num_packets_sent_classic, hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num);
306         return 0;
307     }
308 
309     if (hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num){
310         // if we have LE slots, they are used
311         free_slots_le = hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num - num_packets_sent_le;
312         if (free_slots_le < 0){
313             log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: outgoing le packets (%u) > total le packets (%u)", num_packets_sent_le, hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num);
314             return 0;
315         }
316     } else {
317         // otherwise, classic slots are used for LE, too
318         free_slots_classic -= num_packets_sent_le;
319         if (free_slots_classic < 0){
320             log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: outgoing classic + le packets (%u + %u) > total packets (%u)", num_packets_sent_classic, num_packets_sent_le, hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num);
321             return 0;
322         }
323     }
324 
325     switch (address_type){
326         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
327             log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: unknown address type");
328             return 0;
329 
330         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC:
331             return free_slots_classic;
332 
333         default:
334            if (hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num){
335                return free_slots_le;
336            }
337            return free_slots_classic;
338     }
339 }
340 
341 int hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_handle(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
342     // get connection type
343     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
344     if (!connection){
345         log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: handle 0x%04x not in connection list", con_handle);
346         return 0;
347     }
348     return hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_connection_type(connection->address_type);
349 }
350 
351 static int hci_number_free_sco_slots(void){
352     int num_sco_packets_sent = 0;
353     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
354     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it ; it = it->next){
355         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
356         num_sco_packets_sent += connection->num_sco_packets_sent;
357     }
358     if (num_sco_packets_sent > hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num){
359         log_info("hci_number_free_sco_slots:packets (%u) > total packets (%u)", num_sco_packets_sent, hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num);
360         return 0;
361     }
362     // log_info("hci_number_free_sco_slots u", handle, num_sco_packets_sent);
363     return hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num - num_sco_packets_sent;
364 }
365 
366 // new functions replacing hci_can_send_packet_now[_using_packet_buffer]
367 int hci_can_send_command_packet_now(void){
368     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
369 
370     // check for async hci transport implementations
371     if (hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now){
372         if (!hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET)){
373             return 0;
374         }
375     }
376 
377     return hci_stack->num_cmd_packets > 0;
378 }
379 
380 static int hci_transport_can_send_prepared_packet_now(uint8_t packet_type){
381     // check for async hci transport implementations
382     if (!hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now) return 1;
383     return hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now(packet_type);
384 }
385 
386 static int hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_for_address_type(bd_addr_type_t address_type){
387     if (!hci_transport_can_send_prepared_packet_now(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET)) return 0;
388     return hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_connection_type(address_type) > 0;
389 }
390 
391 int hci_can_send_acl_classic_packet_now(void){
392     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
393     return hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_for_address_type(BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC);
394 }
395 
396 int hci_can_send_acl_le_packet_now(void){
397     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
398     return hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_for_address_type(BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC);
399 }
400 
401 int hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(hci_con_handle_t con_handle) {
402     if (!hci_transport_can_send_prepared_packet_now(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET)) return 0;
403     return hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_handle(con_handle) > 0;
404 }
405 
406 int hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
407     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
408     return hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(con_handle);
409 }
410 
411 int hci_can_send_prepared_sco_packet_now(void){
412     if (!hci_transport_can_send_prepared_packet_now(HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET)) return 0;
413     if (!hci_stack->synchronous_flow_control_enabled) return 1;
414     return hci_number_free_sco_slots() > 0;
415 }
416 
417 int hci_can_send_sco_packet_now(void){
418     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
419     return hci_can_send_prepared_sco_packet_now();
420 }
421 
422 void hci_request_sco_can_send_now_event(void){
423     hci_stack->sco_waiting_for_can_send_now = 1;
424     hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now();
425 }
426 
427 // used for internal checks in l2cap.c
428 int hci_is_packet_buffer_reserved(void){
429     return hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved;
430 }
431 
432 // reserves outgoing packet buffer. @returns 1 if successful
433 int hci_reserve_packet_buffer(void){
434     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) {
435         log_error("hci_reserve_packet_buffer called but buffer already reserved");
436         return 0;
437     }
438     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 1;
439     return 1;
440 }
441 
442 void hci_release_packet_buffer(void){
443     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 0;
444 }
445 
446 // assumption: synchronous implementations don't provide can_send_packet_now as they don't keep the buffer after the call
447 static int hci_transport_synchronous(void){
448     return hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now == NULL;
449 }
450 
451 static int hci_send_acl_packet_fragments(hci_connection_t *connection){
452 
453     // log_info("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments  %u/%u (con 0x%04x)", hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos, hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size, connection->con_handle);
454 
455     // max ACL data packet length depends on connection type (LE vs. Classic) and available buffers
456     uint16_t max_acl_data_packet_length = hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length;
457     if (hci_is_le_connection(connection) && hci_stack->le_data_packets_length > 0){
458         max_acl_data_packet_length = hci_stack->le_data_packets_length;
459     }
460 
461     // testing: reduce buffer to minimum
462     // max_acl_data_packet_length = 52;
463 
464     log_debug("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments entered");
465 
466     int err;
467     // multiple packets could be send on a synchronous HCI transport
468     while (1){
469 
470         log_debug("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments loop entered");
471 
472         // get current data
473         const uint16_t acl_header_pos = hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos - 4;
474         int current_acl_data_packet_length = hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size - hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos;
475         int more_fragments = 0;
476 
477         // if ACL packet is larger than Bluetooth packet buffer, only send max_acl_data_packet_length
478         if (current_acl_data_packet_length > max_acl_data_packet_length){
479             more_fragments = 1;
480             current_acl_data_packet_length = max_acl_data_packet_length;
481         }
482 
483         // copy handle_and_flags if not first fragment and update packet boundary flags to be 01 (continuing fragmnent)
484         if (acl_header_pos > 0){
485             uint16_t handle_and_flags = little_endian_read_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
486             handle_and_flags = (handle_and_flags & 0xcfff) | (1 << 12);
487             little_endian_store_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, acl_header_pos, handle_and_flags);
488         }
489 
490         // update header len
491         little_endian_store_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, acl_header_pos + 2, current_acl_data_packet_length);
492 
493         // count packet
494         connection->num_acl_packets_sent++;
495         log_debug("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments loop before send (more fragments %u)", more_fragments);
496 
497         // update state for next fragment (if any) as "transport done" might be sent during send_packet already
498         if (more_fragments){
499             // update start of next fragment to send
500             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos += current_acl_data_packet_length;
501         } else {
502             // done
503             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos = 0;
504             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size = 0;
505         }
506 
507         // send packet
508         uint8_t * packet = &hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[acl_header_pos];
509         const int size = current_acl_data_packet_length + 4;
510         hci_dump_packet(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
511         err = hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
512 
513         log_debug("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments loop after send (more fragments %u)", more_fragments);
514 
515         // done yet?
516         if (!more_fragments) break;
517 
518         // can send more?
519         if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(connection->con_handle)) return err;
520     }
521 
522     log_debug("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments loop over");
523 
524     // release buffer now for synchronous transport
525     if (hci_transport_synchronous()){
526         hci_release_packet_buffer();
527         // notify upper stack that it might be possible to send again
528         uint8_t event[] = { HCI_EVENT_TRANSPORT_PACKET_SENT, 0};
529         hci_emit_event(&event[0], sizeof(event), 0);  // don't dump
530     }
531 
532     return err;
533 }
534 
535 // pre: caller has reserved the packet buffer
536 int hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(int size){
537 
538     // log_info("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer size %u", size);
539 
540     if (!hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) {
541         log_error("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer called without reserving packet buffer");
542         return 0;
543     }
544 
545     uint8_t * packet = hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
546     hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);
547 
548     // check for free places on Bluetooth module
549     if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(con_handle)) {
550         log_error("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer called but no free ACL buffers on controller");
551         hci_release_packet_buffer();
552         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
553     }
554 
555     hci_connection_t *connection = hci_connection_for_handle( con_handle);
556     if (!connection) {
557         log_error("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer called but no connection for handle 0x%04x", con_handle);
558         hci_release_packet_buffer();
559         return 0;
560     }
561     hci_connection_timestamp(connection);
562 
563     // hci_dump_packet( HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
564 
565     // setup data
566     hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size = size;
567     hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos = 4;   // start of L2CAP packet
568 
569     return hci_send_acl_packet_fragments(connection);
570 }
571 
572 // pre: caller has reserved the packet buffer
573 int hci_send_sco_packet_buffer(int size){
574 
575     // log_info("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer size %u", size);
576 
577     if (!hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) {
578         log_error("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer called without reserving packet buffer");
579         return 0;
580     }
581 
582     uint8_t * packet = hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
583 
584     // skip checks in loopback mode
585     if (!hci_stack->loopback_mode){
586         hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);   // same for ACL and SCO
587 
588         // check for free places on Bluetooth module
589         if (!hci_can_send_prepared_sco_packet_now()) {
590             log_error("hci_send_sco_packet_buffer called but no free ACL buffers on controller");
591             hci_release_packet_buffer();
592             return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
593         }
594 
595         // track send packet in connection struct
596         hci_connection_t *connection = hci_connection_for_handle( con_handle);
597         if (!connection) {
598             log_error("hci_send_sco_packet_buffer called but no connection for handle 0x%04x", con_handle);
599             hci_release_packet_buffer();
600             return 0;
601         }
602         connection->num_sco_packets_sent++;
603     }
604 
605     hci_dump_packet( HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
606     int err = hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
607 
608     if (hci_transport_synchronous()){
609         hci_release_packet_buffer();
610         // notify upper stack that it might be possible to send again
611         uint8_t event[] = { HCI_EVENT_TRANSPORT_PACKET_SENT, 0};
612         hci_emit_event(&event[0], sizeof(event), 0);    // don't dump
613     }
614 
615     return err;
616 }
617 
618 static void acl_handler(uint8_t *packet, int size){
619 
620     // log_info("acl_handler: size %u", size);
621 
622     // get info
623     hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);
624     hci_connection_t *conn      = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
625     uint8_t  acl_flags          = READ_ACL_FLAGS(packet);
626     uint16_t acl_length         = READ_ACL_LENGTH(packet);
627 
628     // ignore non-registered handle
629     if (!conn){
630         log_error( "hci.c: acl_handler called with non-registered handle %u!" , con_handle);
631         return;
632     }
633 
634     // assert packet is complete
635     if (acl_length + 4 != size){
636         log_error("hci.c: acl_handler called with ACL packet of wrong size %u, expected %u => dropping packet", size, acl_length + 4);
637         return;
638     }
639 
640     // update idle timestamp
641     hci_connection_timestamp(conn);
642 
643     // handle different packet types
644     switch (acl_flags & 0x03) {
645 
646         case 0x01: // continuation fragment
647 
648             // sanity checks
649             if (conn->acl_recombination_pos == 0) {
650                 log_error( "ACL Cont Fragment but no first fragment for handle 0x%02x", con_handle);
651                 return;
652             }
653             if (conn->acl_recombination_pos + acl_length > 4 + HCI_ACL_BUFFER_SIZE){
654                 log_error( "ACL Cont Fragment to large: combined packet %u > buffer size %u for handle 0x%02x",
655                     conn->acl_recombination_pos + acl_length, 4 + HCI_ACL_BUFFER_SIZE, con_handle);
656                 conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
657                 return;
658             }
659 
660             // append fragment payload (header already stored)
661             memcpy(&conn->acl_recombination_buffer[HCI_INCOMING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE + conn->acl_recombination_pos], &packet[4], acl_length );
662             conn->acl_recombination_pos += acl_length;
663 
664             // log_error( "ACL Cont Fragment: acl_len %u, combined_len %u, l2cap_len %u", acl_length,
665             //        conn->acl_recombination_pos, conn->acl_recombination_length);
666 
667             // forward complete L2CAP packet if complete.
668             if (conn->acl_recombination_pos >= conn->acl_recombination_length + 4 + 4){ // pos already incl. ACL header
669                 hci_emit_acl_packet(&conn->acl_recombination_buffer[HCI_INCOMING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE], conn->acl_recombination_pos);
670                 // reset recombination buffer
671                 conn->acl_recombination_length = 0;
672                 conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
673             }
674             break;
675 
676         case 0x02: { // first fragment
677 
678             // sanity check
679             if (conn->acl_recombination_pos) {
680                 log_error( "ACL First Fragment but data in buffer for handle 0x%02x, dropping stale fragments", con_handle);
681                 conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
682             }
683 
684             // peek into L2CAP packet!
685             uint16_t l2cap_length = READ_L2CAP_LENGTH( packet );
686 
687             // log_info( "ACL First Fragment: acl_len %u, l2cap_len %u", acl_length, l2cap_length);
688 
689             // compare fragment size to L2CAP packet size
690             if (acl_length >= l2cap_length + 4){
691                 // forward fragment as L2CAP packet
692                 hci_emit_acl_packet(packet, acl_length + 4);
693             } else {
694 
695                 if (acl_length > HCI_ACL_BUFFER_SIZE){
696                     log_error( "ACL First Fragment to large: fragment %u > buffer size %u for handle 0x%02x",
697                         4 + acl_length, 4 + HCI_ACL_BUFFER_SIZE, con_handle);
698                     return;
699                 }
700 
701                 // store first fragment and tweak acl length for complete package
702                 memcpy(&conn->acl_recombination_buffer[HCI_INCOMING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE], packet, acl_length + 4);
703                 conn->acl_recombination_pos    = acl_length + 4;
704                 conn->acl_recombination_length = l2cap_length;
705                 little_endian_store_16(conn->acl_recombination_buffer, HCI_INCOMING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE + 2, l2cap_length +4);
706             }
707             break;
708 
709         }
710         default:
711             log_error( "hci.c: acl_handler called with invalid packet boundary flags %u", acl_flags & 0x03);
712             return;
713     }
714 
715     // execute main loop
716     hci_run();
717 }
718 
719 static void hci_shutdown_connection(hci_connection_t *conn){
720     log_info("Connection closed: handle 0x%x, %s", conn->con_handle, bd_addr_to_str(conn->address));
721 
722     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&conn->timeout);
723 
724     btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->connections, (btstack_linked_item_t *) conn);
725     btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
726 
727     // now it's gone
728     hci_emit_nr_connections_changed();
729 }
730 
731 static const uint16_t packet_type_sizes[] = {
732     0, HCI_ACL_2DH1_SIZE, HCI_ACL_3DH1_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DM1_SIZE,
733     HCI_ACL_DH1_SIZE, 0, 0, 0,
734     HCI_ACL_2DH3_SIZE, HCI_ACL_3DH3_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DM3_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DH3_SIZE,
735     HCI_ACL_2DH5_SIZE, HCI_ACL_3DH5_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DM5_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DH5_SIZE
736 };
737 static const uint8_t  packet_type_feature_requirement_bit[] = {
738      0, // 3 slot packets
739      1, // 5 slot packets
740     25, // EDR 2 mpbs
741     26, // EDR 3 mbps
742     39, // 3 slot EDR packts
743     40, // 5 slot EDR packet
744 };
745 static const uint16_t packet_type_feature_packet_mask[] = {
746     0x0f00, // 3 slot packets
747     0xf000, // 5 slot packets
748     0x1102, // EDR 2 mpbs
749     0x2204, // EDR 3 mbps
750     0x0300, // 3 slot EDR packts
751     0x3000, // 5 slot EDR packet
752 };
753 
754 static uint16_t hci_acl_packet_types_for_buffer_size_and_local_features(uint16_t buffer_size, uint8_t * local_supported_features){
755     // enable packet types based on size
756     uint16_t packet_types = 0;
757     unsigned int i;
758     for (i=0;i<16;i++){
759         if (packet_type_sizes[i] == 0) continue;
760         if (packet_type_sizes[i] <= buffer_size){
761             packet_types |= 1 << i;
762         }
763     }
764     // disable packet types due to missing local supported features
765     for (i=0;i<sizeof(packet_type_feature_requirement_bit);i++){
766         int bit_idx = packet_type_feature_requirement_bit[i];
767         int feature_set = (local_supported_features[bit_idx >> 3] & (1<<(bit_idx & 7))) != 0;
768         if (feature_set) continue;
769         log_info("Features bit %02u is not set, removing packet types 0x%04x", bit_idx, packet_type_feature_packet_mask[i]);
770         packet_types &= ~packet_type_feature_packet_mask[i];
771     }
772     // flip bits for "may not be used"
773     packet_types ^= 0x3306;
774     return packet_types;
775 }
776 
777 uint16_t hci_usable_acl_packet_types(void){
778     return hci_stack->packet_types;
779 }
780 
781 uint8_t* hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer(void){
782     // hci packet buffer is >= acl data packet length
783     return hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
784 }
785 
786 uint16_t hci_max_acl_data_packet_length(void){
787     return hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length;
788 }
789 
790 int hci_non_flushable_packet_boundary_flag_supported(void){
791     // No. 54, byte 6, bit 6
792     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[6] & (1 << 6)) != 0;
793 }
794 
795 static int gap_ssp_supported(void){
796     // No. 51, byte 6, bit 3
797     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[6] & (1 << 3)) != 0;
798 }
799 
800 static int hci_classic_supported(void){
801     // No. 37, byte 4, bit 5, = No BR/EDR Support
802     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[4] & (1 << 5)) == 0;
803 }
804 
805 static int hci_le_supported(void){
806 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
807     // No. 37, byte 4, bit 6 = LE Supported (Controller)
808     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[4] & (1 << 6)) != 0;
809 #else
810     return 0;
811 #endif
812 }
813 
814 // get addr type and address used in advertisement packets
815 void gap_advertisements_get_address(uint8_t * addr_type, bd_addr_t  addr){
816     *addr_type = hci_stack->adv_addr_type;
817     if (hci_stack->adv_addr_type){
818         memcpy(addr, hci_stack->adv_address, 6);
819     } else {
820         memcpy(addr, hci_stack->local_bd_addr, 6);
821     }
822 }
823 
824 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
825 void le_handle_advertisement_report(uint8_t *packet, int size){
826     int offset = 3;
827     int num_reports = packet[offset];
828     offset += 1;
829 
830     int i;
831     // log_info("HCI: handle adv report with num reports: %d", num_reports);
832     uint8_t event[12 + LE_ADVERTISING_DATA_SIZE]; // use upper bound to avoid var size automatic var
833     for (i=0; i<num_reports;i++){
834         uint8_t data_length = packet[offset + 8];
835         uint8_t event_size = 10 + data_length;
836         int pos = 0;
837         event[pos++] = GAP_EVENT_ADVERTISING_REPORT;
838         event[pos++] = event_size;
839         memcpy(&event[pos], &packet[offset], 1+1+6); // event type + address type + address
840         offset += 8;
841         pos += 8;
842         event[pos++] = packet[offset + 1 + data_length]; // rssi
843         event[pos++] = packet[offset++]; //data_length;
844         memcpy(&event[pos], &packet[offset], data_length);
845         pos += data_length;
846         offset += data_length + 1; // rssi
847         hci_emit_event(event, pos, 1);
848     }
849 }
850 #endif
851 
852 static uint32_t hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate(void){
853     if (!hci_stack->config) return 0;
854     uint32_t baud_rate = ((hci_transport_config_uart_t *)hci_stack->config)->baudrate_main;
855     // Limit baud rate for Broadcom chipsets to 3 mbps
856     if (hci_stack->manufacturer == COMPANY_ID_BROADCOM_CORPORATION && baud_rate > 3000000){
857         baud_rate = 3000000;
858     }
859     return baud_rate;
860 }
861 
862 static void hci_initialization_timeout_handler(btstack_timer_source_t * ds){
863     switch (hci_stack->substate){
864         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET:
865             log_info("Resend HCI Reset");
866             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET;
867             hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 1;
868             hci_run();
869             break;
870         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT_LINK_RESET:
871             log_info("Resend HCI Reset - CSR Warm Boot with Link Reset");
872             if (hci_stack->hci_transport->reset_link){
873                 hci_stack->hci_transport->reset_link();
874             }
875             // NOTE: explicit fallthrough to HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT
876 
877         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT:
878             log_info("Resend HCI Reset - CSR Warm Boot");
879             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT;
880             hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 1;
881             hci_run();
882             break;
883         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE: {
884 			uint32_t baud_rate = hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate();
885             log_info("Local baud rate change to %"PRIu32"(timeout handler)", baud_rate);
886             hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate(baud_rate);
887             // For CSR, HCI Reset is sent on new baud rate
888             if (hci_stack->manufacturer == COMPANY_ID_CAMBRIDGE_SILICON_RADIO){
889                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT;
890                 hci_run();
891             }
892             break;
893         }
894         default:
895             break;
896     }
897 }
898 
899 static void hci_initializing_next_state(void){
900     hci_stack->substate = (hci_substate_t )( ((int) hci_stack->substate) + 1);
901 }
902 
903 // assumption: hci_can_send_command_packet_now() == true
904 static void hci_initializing_run(void){
905     log_info("hci_initializing_run: substate %u", hci_stack->substate);
906     switch (hci_stack->substate){
907         case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET:
908             hci_state_reset();
909 
910 #ifndef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
911             // prepare reset if command complete not received in 100ms
912             btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, 100);
913             btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&hci_stack->timeout, hci_initialization_timeout_handler);
914             btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
915 #endif
916             // send command
917             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET;
918             hci_send_cmd(&hci_reset);
919             break;
920         case HCI_INIT_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION:
921             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_version_information);
922             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION;
923             break;
924         case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT:
925             hci_state_reset();
926             // prepare reset if command complete not received in 100ms
927             btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, 100);
928             btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&hci_stack->timeout, hci_initialization_timeout_handler);
929             btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
930             // send command
931             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT;
932             hci_send_cmd(&hci_reset);
933             break;
934         case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_ST_WARM_BOOT:
935             hci_state_reset();
936             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET_ST_WARM_BOOT;
937             hci_send_cmd(&hci_reset);
938             break;
939         case HCI_INIT_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE: {
940             uint32_t baud_rate = hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate();
941             hci_stack->chipset->set_baudrate_command(baud_rate, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
942             hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = little_endian_read_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
943             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE;
944             hci_send_cmd_packet(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 3 + hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[2]);
945             // STLC25000D: baudrate change happens within 0.5 s after command was send,
946             // use timer to update baud rate after 100 ms (knowing exactly, when command was sent is non-trivial)
947             if (hci_stack->manufacturer == COMPANY_ID_ST_MICROELECTRONICS){
948                 btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, 100);
949                 btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
950             }
951             break;
952         }
953         case HCI_INIT_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE_BCM: {
954             uint32_t baud_rate = hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate();
955             hci_stack->chipset->set_baudrate_command(baud_rate, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
956             hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = little_endian_read_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
957             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE_BCM;
958             hci_send_cmd_packet(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 3 + hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[2]);
959             break;
960         }
961         case HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT:
962             log_info("Custom init");
963             // Custom initialization
964             if (hci_stack->chipset && hci_stack->chipset->next_command){
965                 int valid_cmd = (*hci_stack->chipset->next_command)(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
966                 if (valid_cmd){
967                     int size = 3 + hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[2];
968                     hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = little_endian_read_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
969                     hci_dump_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, 0, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, size);
970                     switch (valid_cmd) {
971                         case 1:
972                         default:
973                             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT;
974                             break;
975                         case 2: // CSR Warm Boot: Wait a bit, then send HCI Reset until HCI Command Complete
976                             log_info("CSR Warm Boot");
977                             btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, 100);
978                             btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&hci_stack->timeout, hci_initialization_timeout_handler);
979                             btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
980                             if (hci_stack->manufacturer == COMPANY_ID_CAMBRIDGE_SILICON_RADIO
981                                 && hci_stack->config
982                                 && hci_stack->chipset
983                                 // && hci_stack->chipset->set_baudrate_command -- there's no such command
984                                 && hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate
985                                 && hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate()){
986                                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE;
987                             } else {
988                                hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT_LINK_RESET;
989                             }
990                             break;
991                     }
992                     hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, size);
993                     break;
994                 }
995                 log_info("hci_run: init script done");
996 
997                 // Init script download causes baud rate to reset on Broadcom chipsets, restore UART baud rate if needed
998                 if (hci_stack->manufacturer == COMPANY_ID_BROADCOM_CORPORATION){
999                     int need_baud_change = hci_stack->config
1000                         && hci_stack->chipset
1001                         && hci_stack->chipset->set_baudrate_command
1002                         && hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate
1003                         && ((hci_transport_config_uart_t *)hci_stack->config)->baudrate_main;
1004                     if (need_baud_change) {
1005                         uint32_t baud_rate = ((hci_transport_config_uart_t *)hci_stack->config)->baudrate_init;
1006                         log_info("Local baud rate change to %"PRIu32" after init script (bcm)", baud_rate);
1007                         hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate(baud_rate);
1008                     }
1009                 }
1010             }
1011             // otherwise continue
1012             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS;
1013             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_supported_commands);
1014             break;
1015         case HCI_INIT_SET_BD_ADDR:
1016             log_info("Set Public BD ADDR to %s", bd_addr_to_str(hci_stack->custom_bd_addr));
1017             hci_stack->chipset->set_bd_addr_command(hci_stack->custom_bd_addr, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
1018             hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = little_endian_read_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
1019             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SET_BD_ADDR;
1020             hci_send_cmd_packet(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 3 + hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[2]);
1021             break;
1022         case HCI_INIT_READ_BD_ADDR:
1023             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_BD_ADDR;
1024             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_bd_addr);
1025             break;
1026         case HCI_INIT_READ_BUFFER_SIZE:
1027             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
1028             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_buffer_size);
1029             break;
1030         case HCI_INIT_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_FEATURES:
1031             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_FEATURES;
1032             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_supported_features);
1033             break;
1034         case HCI_INIT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
1035             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SET_EVENT_MASK;
1036             if (hci_le_supported()){
1037                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_set_event_mask,0xffffffff, 0x3FFFFFFF);
1038             } else {
1039                 // Kensington Bluetooth 2.1 USB Dongle (CSR Chipset) returns an error for 0xffff...
1040                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_set_event_mask,0xffffffff, 0x1FFFFFFF);
1041             }
1042             break;
1043         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_SIMPLE_PAIRING_MODE:
1044             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SIMPLE_PAIRING_MODE;
1045             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_simple_pairing_mode, hci_stack->ssp_enable);
1046             break;
1047         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_PAGE_TIMEOUT:
1048             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_PAGE_TIMEOUT;
1049             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_page_timeout, 0x6000);  // ca. 15 sec
1050             break;
1051         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_CLASS_OF_DEVICE:
1052             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_CLASS_OF_DEVICE;
1053             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_class_of_device, hci_stack->class_of_device);
1054             break;
1055         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_LOCAL_NAME:
1056             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_LOCAL_NAME;
1057             if (hci_stack->local_name){
1058                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_local_name, hci_stack->local_name);
1059             } else {
1060                 char local_name[30];
1061                 // BTstack-11:22:33:44:55:66
1062                 strcpy(local_name, "BTstack ");
1063                 strcat(local_name, bd_addr_to_str(hci_stack->local_bd_addr));
1064                 log_info("---> Name %s", local_name);
1065                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_local_name, local_name);
1066             }
1067             break;
1068         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE:
1069             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_scan_enable, (hci_stack->connectable << 1) | hci_stack->discoverable); // page scan
1070             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE;
1071             break;
1072         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_SYNCHRONOUS_FLOW_CONTROL_ENABLE:
1073             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SYNCHRONOUS_FLOW_CONTROL_ENABLE;
1074             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_synchronous_flow_control_enable, 1); // SCO tracking enabled
1075             break;
1076 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1077         // LE INIT
1078         case HCI_INIT_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE:
1079             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
1080             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_read_buffer_size);
1081             break;
1082         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_LE_HOST_SUPPORTED:
1083             // LE Supported Host = 1, Simultaneous Host = 0
1084             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_LE_HOST_SUPPORTED;
1085             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_le_host_supported, 1, 0);
1086             break;
1087         case HCI_INIT_READ_WHITE_LIST_SIZE:
1088             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_WHITE_LIST_SIZE;
1089             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_read_white_list_size);
1090             break;
1091         case HCI_INIT_LE_SET_SCAN_PARAMETERS:
1092             // LE Scan Parameters: active scanning, 300 ms interval, 30 ms window, public address, accept all advs
1093             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_LE_SET_SCAN_PARAMETERS;
1094             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_parameters, 1, 0x1e0, 0x30, 0, 0);
1095             break;
1096 #endif
1097         default:
1098             return;
1099     }
1100 }
1101 
1102 static void hci_init_done(void){
1103     // done. tell the app
1104     log_info("hci_init_done -> HCI_STATE_WORKING");
1105     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_WORKING;
1106     hci_emit_state();
1107     hci_run();
1108 }
1109 
1110 static void hci_initializing_event_handler(uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size){
1111     uint8_t command_completed = 0;
1112 
1113     if (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE){
1114         uint16_t opcode = little_endian_read_16(packet,3);
1115         if (opcode == hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode){
1116             command_completed = 1;
1117             log_info("Command complete for expected opcode %04x at substate %u", opcode, hci_stack->substate);
1118         } else {
1119             log_info("Command complete for opcode %04x, expected %04x", opcode, hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode);
1120         }
1121     }
1122 
1123     if (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS){
1124         uint8_t  status = packet[2];
1125         uint16_t opcode = little_endian_read_16(packet,4);
1126         if (opcode == hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode){
1127             if (status){
1128                 command_completed = 1;
1129                 log_error("Command status error 0x%02x for expected opcode %04x at substate %u", status, opcode, hci_stack->substate);
1130             } else {
1131                 log_info("Command status OK for expected opcode %04x, waiting for command complete", opcode);
1132             }
1133         } else {
1134             log_info("Command status for opcode %04x, expected %04x", opcode, hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode);
1135         }
1136     }
1137 
1138     // Vendor == CSR
1139     if (hci_stack->substate == HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT && hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC){
1140         // TODO: track actual command
1141         command_completed = 1;
1142     }
1143 
1144     // Vendor == Toshiba
1145     if (hci_stack->substate == HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE && hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC){
1146         // TODO: track actual command
1147         command_completed = 1;
1148     }
1149 
1150     // Late response (> 100 ms) for HCI Reset e.g. on Toshiba TC35661:
1151     // Command complete for HCI Reset arrives after we've resent the HCI Reset command
1152     //
1153     // HCI Reset
1154     // Timeout 100 ms
1155     // HCI Reset
1156     // Command Complete Reset
1157     // HCI Read Local Version Information
1158     // Command Complete Reset - but we expected Command Complete Read Local Version Information
1159     // hang...
1160     //
1161     // Fix: Command Complete for HCI Reset in HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION trigger resend
1162     if (!command_completed
1163             && hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE
1164             && hci_stack->substate == HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION){
1165 
1166         uint16_t opcode = little_endian_read_16(packet,3);
1167         if (opcode == hci_reset.opcode){
1168             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION;
1169             return;
1170         }
1171     }
1172 
1173     // CSR & H5
1174     // Fix: Command Complete for HCI Reset in HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION trigger resend
1175     if (!command_completed
1176             && hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE
1177             && hci_stack->substate == HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS){
1178 
1179         uint16_t opcode = little_endian_read_16(packet,3);
1180         if (opcode == hci_reset.opcode){
1181             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS;
1182             return;
1183         }
1184     }
1185 
1186     // on CSR with BCSP/H5, the reset resend timeout leads to substate == HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET or HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT
1187     // fix: Correct substate and behave as command below
1188     if (command_completed){
1189         switch (hci_stack->substate){
1190             case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET:
1191                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET;
1192                 break;
1193             case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT:
1194                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT;
1195                 break;
1196             default:
1197                 break;
1198         }
1199     }
1200 
1201 
1202     if (!command_completed) return;
1203 
1204     int need_baud_change = hci_stack->config
1205                         && hci_stack->chipset
1206                         && hci_stack->chipset->set_baudrate_command
1207                         && hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate
1208                         && ((hci_transport_config_uart_t *)hci_stack->config)->baudrate_main;
1209 
1210     int need_addr_change = hci_stack->custom_bd_addr_set
1211                         && hci_stack->chipset
1212                         && hci_stack->chipset->set_bd_addr_command;
1213 
1214     switch(hci_stack->substate){
1215         case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET:
1216             // on CSR with H5/BCSP, resend triggers resend of HCI Reset and leads to substate == HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET
1217             // fix: just correct substate and behave as command below
1218             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET;
1219             btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1220             break;
1221         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET:
1222             btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1223             break;
1224         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION:
1225             log_info("Received local version info, need baud change %u", need_baud_change);
1226             if (need_baud_change){
1227                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE;
1228                 return;
1229             }
1230             // skip baud change
1231             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1232             return;
1233         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE:
1234             // for STLC2500D, baud rate change already happened.
1235             // for others, baud rate gets changed now
1236             if (hci_stack->manufacturer != COMPANY_ID_ST_MICROELECTRONICS){
1237                 uint32_t baud_rate = hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate();
1238                 log_info("Local baud rate change to %"PRIu32"(w4_send_baud_change)", baud_rate);
1239                 hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate(baud_rate);
1240             }
1241             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1242             return;
1243         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT:
1244             btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1245             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1246             return;
1247         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT:
1248             // repeat custom init
1249             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1250             return;
1251         case HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS:
1252             if (need_baud_change && hci_stack->manufacturer == COMPANY_ID_BROADCOM_CORPORATION){
1253                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE_BCM;
1254                 return;
1255             }
1256             if (need_addr_change){
1257                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SET_BD_ADDR;
1258                 return;
1259             }
1260             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_BD_ADDR;
1261             return;
1262         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE_BCM: {
1263             uint32_t baud_rate = hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate();
1264             log_info("Local baud rate change to %"PRIu32"(w4_send_baud_change_bcm))", baud_rate);
1265             hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate(baud_rate);
1266             if (need_addr_change){
1267                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SET_BD_ADDR;
1268                 return;
1269             }
1270             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_BD_ADDR;
1271             return;
1272         }
1273         case HCI_INIT_W4_SET_BD_ADDR:
1274             // for STLC2500D, bd addr change only gets active after sending reset command
1275             if (hci_stack->manufacturer == COMPANY_ID_ST_MICROELECTRONICS){
1276                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_ST_WARM_BOOT;
1277                 return;
1278             }
1279             // skipping st warm boot
1280             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_BD_ADDR;
1281             return;
1282         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET_ST_WARM_BOOT:
1283             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_BD_ADDR;
1284             return;
1285         case HCI_INIT_W4_READ_BD_ADDR:
1286             // only read buffer size if supported
1287             if (hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x01) {
1288                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
1289                 return;
1290             }
1291             // skipping read buffer size
1292             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_FEATURES;
1293             return;
1294         case HCI_INIT_W4_SET_EVENT_MASK:
1295             // skip Classic init commands for LE only chipsets
1296             if (!hci_classic_supported()){
1297                 if (hci_le_supported()){
1298                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE; // skip all classic command
1299                     return;
1300                 } else {
1301                     log_error("Neither BR/EDR nor LE supported");
1302                     hci_init_done();
1303                     return;
1304                 }
1305             }
1306             if (!gap_ssp_supported()){
1307                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_WRITE_PAGE_TIMEOUT;
1308                 return;
1309             }
1310             break;
1311         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_PAGE_TIMEOUT:
1312             break;
1313         case HCI_INIT_W4_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE:
1314             // skip write le host if not supported (e.g. on LE only EM9301)
1315             if (hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x02) break;
1316             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_LE_SET_SCAN_PARAMETERS;
1317             return;
1318 
1319 #ifdef ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI
1320         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE:
1321             // just go to next state
1322             break;
1323         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SYNCHRONOUS_FLOW_CONTROL_ENABLE:
1324             if (!hci_le_supported()){
1325                 // SKIP LE init for Classic only configuration
1326                 hci_init_done();
1327                 return;
1328             }
1329             break;
1330 #else
1331         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE:
1332             if (!hci_le_supported()){
1333                 // SKIP LE init for Classic only configuration
1334                 hci_init_done();
1335                 return;
1336             }
1337 #endif
1338             break;
1339         // Response to command before init done state -> init done
1340         case (HCI_INIT_DONE-1):
1341             hci_init_done();
1342             return;
1343 
1344         default:
1345             break;
1346     }
1347     hci_initializing_next_state();
1348 }
1349 
1350 static void event_handler(uint8_t *packet, int size){
1351 
1352     uint16_t event_length = packet[1];
1353 
1354     // assert packet is complete
1355     if (size != event_length + 2){
1356         log_error("hci.c: event_handler called with event packet of wrong size %u, expected %u => dropping packet", size, event_length + 2);
1357         return;
1358     }
1359 
1360     bd_addr_t addr;
1361     bd_addr_type_t addr_type;
1362     uint8_t link_type;
1363     hci_con_handle_t handle;
1364     hci_connection_t * conn;
1365     int i;
1366 
1367     // log_info("HCI:EVENT:%02x", hci_event_packet_get_type(packet));
1368 
1369     switch (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet)) {
1370 
1371         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE:
1372             // get num cmd packets
1373             // log_info("HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE cmds old %u - new %u", hci_stack->num_cmd_packets, packet[2]);
1374             hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = packet[2];
1375 
1376             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_buffer_size)){
1377                 // from offset 5
1378                 // status
1379                 // "The HC_ACL_Data_Packet_Length return parameter will be used to determine the size of the L2CAP segments contained in ACL Data Packets"
1380                 hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length = little_endian_read_16(packet, 6);
1381                 hci_stack->sco_data_packet_length = packet[8];
1382                 hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num  = little_endian_read_16(packet, 9);
1383                 hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num  = little_endian_read_16(packet, 11);
1384 
1385                 if (hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING){
1386                     // determine usable ACL payload size
1387                     if (HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE < hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length){
1388                         hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length = HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE;
1389                     }
1390                     log_info("hci_read_buffer_size: acl used size %u, count %u / sco size %u, count %u",
1391                              hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length, hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num,
1392                              hci_stack->sco_data_packet_length, hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num);
1393                 }
1394             }
1395 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1396             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_le_read_buffer_size)){
1397                 hci_stack->le_data_packets_length = little_endian_read_16(packet, 6);
1398                 hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num  = packet[8];
1399                     // determine usable ACL payload size
1400                     if (HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE < hci_stack->le_data_packets_length){
1401                         hci_stack->le_data_packets_length = HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE;
1402                     }
1403                 log_info("hci_le_read_buffer_size: size %u, count %u", hci_stack->le_data_packets_length, hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num);
1404             }
1405             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_le_read_white_list_size)){
1406                 hci_stack->le_whitelist_capacity = little_endian_read_16(packet, 6);
1407                 log_info("hci_le_read_white_list_size: size %u", hci_stack->le_whitelist_capacity);
1408             }
1409 #endif
1410             // Dump local address
1411             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_bd_addr)) {
1412                 reverse_bd_addr(&packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE + 1],
1413 				hci_stack->local_bd_addr);
1414                 log_info("Local Address, Status: 0x%02x: Addr: %s",
1415                     packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE], bd_addr_to_str(hci_stack->local_bd_addr));
1416             }
1417             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_write_scan_enable)){
1418                 hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(hci_stack->discoverable);
1419             }
1420             // Note: HCI init checks
1421             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_local_supported_features)){
1422                 memcpy(hci_stack->local_supported_features, &packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1], 8);
1423 
1424                 // determine usable ACL packet types based on host buffer size and supported features
1425                 hci_stack->packet_types = hci_acl_packet_types_for_buffer_size_and_local_features(HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE, &hci_stack->local_supported_features[0]);
1426                 log_info("packet types %04x", hci_stack->packet_types);
1427 
1428                 // Classic/LE
1429                 log_info("BR/EDR support %u, LE support %u", hci_classic_supported(), hci_le_supported());
1430             }
1431             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_local_version_information)){
1432                 // hci_stack->hci_version    = little_endian_read_16(packet, 4);
1433                 // hci_stack->hci_revision   = little_endian_read_16(packet, 6);
1434                 // hci_stack->lmp_version    = little_endian_read_16(packet, 8);
1435                 hci_stack->manufacturer   = little_endian_read_16(packet, 10);
1436                 // hci_stack->lmp_subversion = little_endian_read_16(packet, 12);
1437                 log_info("Manufacturer: 0x%04x", hci_stack->manufacturer);
1438                 // notify app
1439                 if (hci_stack->local_version_information_callback){
1440                     hci_stack->local_version_information_callback(packet);
1441                 }
1442             }
1443             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_local_supported_commands)){
1444                 hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] =
1445                     (packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+14] & 0X80) >> 7 |  // Octet 14, bit 7
1446                     (packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+24] & 0x40) >> 5;   // Octet 24, bit 6
1447             }
1448             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_write_synchronous_flow_control_enable)){
1449                 if (packet[5] == 0){
1450                     hci_stack->synchronous_flow_control_enabled = 1;
1451                 }
1452             }
1453             break;
1454 
1455         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS:
1456             // get num cmd packets
1457             // log_info("HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS cmds - old %u - new %u", hci_stack->num_cmd_packets, packet[3]);
1458             hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = packet[3];
1459             break;
1460 
1461         case HCI_EVENT_NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_PACKETS:{
1462             int offset = 3;
1463             for (i=0; i<packet[2];i++){
1464                 handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, offset);
1465                 offset += 2;
1466                 uint16_t num_packets = little_endian_read_16(packet, offset);
1467                 offset += 2;
1468 
1469                 conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
1470                 if (!conn){
1471                     log_error("hci_number_completed_packet lists unused con handle %u", handle);
1472                     continue;
1473                 }
1474 
1475                 if (conn->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO){
1476                     if (conn->num_sco_packets_sent >= num_packets){
1477                         conn->num_sco_packets_sent -= num_packets;
1478                     } else {
1479                         log_error("hci_number_completed_packets, more sco slots freed then sent.");
1480                         conn->num_sco_packets_sent = 0;
1481                     }
1482                     hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now();
1483                 } else {
1484                     if (conn->num_acl_packets_sent >= num_packets){
1485                         conn->num_acl_packets_sent -= num_packets;
1486                     } else {
1487                         log_error("hci_number_completed_packets, more acl slots freed then sent.");
1488                         conn->num_acl_packets_sent = 0;
1489                     }
1490                 }
1491                 // log_info("hci_number_completed_packet %u processed for handle %u, outstanding %u", num_packets, handle, conn->num_acl_packets_sent);
1492             }
1493             break;
1494         }
1495         case HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
1496             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[2], addr);
1497             // TODO: eval COD 8-10
1498             link_type = packet[11];
1499             log_info("Connection_incoming: %s, type %u", bd_addr_to_str(addr), link_type);
1500             addr_type = link_type == 1 ? BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC : BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO;
1501             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
1502             if (!conn) {
1503                 conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
1504             }
1505             if (!conn) {
1506                 // CONNECTION REJECTED DUE TO LIMITED RESOURCES (0X0D)
1507                 hci_stack->decline_reason = 0x0d;
1508                 bd_addr_copy(hci_stack->decline_addr, addr);
1509                 break;
1510             }
1511             conn->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
1512             conn->state = RECEIVED_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
1513             // store info about eSCO
1514             if (link_type == 0x02){
1515                 conn->remote_supported_feature_eSCO = 1;
1516             }
1517             hci_run();
1518             break;
1519 
1520         case HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
1521             // Connection management
1522             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[5], addr);
1523             log_info("Connection_complete (status=%u) %s", packet[2], bd_addr_to_str(addr));
1524             addr_type = BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC;
1525             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
1526             if (conn) {
1527                 if (!packet[2]){
1528                     conn->state = OPEN;
1529                     conn->con_handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
1530                     conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_REQUEST_REMOTE_FEATURES;
1531 
1532                     // restart timer
1533                     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&conn->timeout, HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS);
1534                     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&conn->timeout);
1535 
1536                     log_info("New connection: handle %u, %s", conn->con_handle, bd_addr_to_str(conn->address));
1537 
1538                     hci_emit_nr_connections_changed();
1539                 } else {
1540                     int notify_dedicated_bonding_failed = conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_DEDICATED;
1541                     uint8_t status = packet[2];
1542                     bd_addr_t bd_address;
1543                     memcpy(&bd_address, conn->address, 6);
1544 
1545                     // connection failed, remove entry
1546                     btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->connections, (btstack_linked_item_t *) conn);
1547                     btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
1548 
1549                     // notify client if dedicated bonding
1550                     if (notify_dedicated_bonding_failed){
1551                         log_info("hci notify_dedicated_bonding_failed");
1552                         hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result(bd_address, status);
1553                     }
1554 
1555                     // if authentication error, also delete link key
1556                     if (packet[2] == 0x05) {
1557                         gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(addr);
1558                     }
1559                 }
1560             }
1561             break;
1562 
1563         case HCI_EVENT_SYNCHRONOUS_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
1564             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[5], addr);
1565             log_info("Synchronous Connection Complete (status=%u) %s", packet[2], bd_addr_to_str(addr));
1566             if (packet[2]){
1567                 // connection failed
1568                 break;
1569             }
1570             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO);
1571             if (!conn) {
1572                 conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO);
1573             }
1574             if (!conn) {
1575                 break;
1576             }
1577             conn->state = OPEN;
1578             conn->con_handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
1579             break;
1580 
1581         case HCI_EVENT_READ_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES_COMPLETE:
1582             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
1583             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
1584             if (!conn) break;
1585             if (!packet[2]){
1586                 uint8_t * features = &packet[5];
1587                 if (features[6] & (1 << 3)){
1588                     conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_REMOTE_SUPPORTS_SSP;
1589                 }
1590                 if (features[3] & (1<<7)){
1591                     conn->remote_supported_feature_eSCO = 1;
1592                 }
1593             }
1594             conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_RECEIVED_REMOTE_FEATURES;
1595             log_info("HCI_EVENT_READ_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES_COMPLETE, bonding flags %x, eSCO %u", conn->bonding_flags, conn->remote_supported_feature_eSCO);
1596             if (conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_DEDICATED){
1597                 conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_AUTHENTICATE_REQUEST;
1598             }
1599             break;
1600 
1601         case HCI_EVENT_LINK_KEY_REQUEST:
1602             log_info("HCI_EVENT_LINK_KEY_REQUEST");
1603             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], RECV_LINK_KEY_REQUEST);
1604             // non-bondable mode: link key negative reply will be sent by HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST
1605             if (hci_stack->bondable && !hci_stack->link_key_db) break;
1606             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST);
1607             hci_run();
1608             // request handled by hci_run() as HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST gets set
1609             return;
1610 
1611         case HCI_EVENT_LINK_KEY_NOTIFICATION: {
1612             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[2], addr);
1613             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC);
1614             if (!conn) break;
1615             conn->authentication_flags |= RECV_LINK_KEY_NOTIFICATION;
1616             link_key_type_t link_key_type = (link_key_type_t)packet[24];
1617             // Change Connection Encryption keeps link key type
1618             if (link_key_type != CHANGED_COMBINATION_KEY){
1619                 conn->link_key_type = link_key_type;
1620             }
1621             if (!hci_stack->link_key_db) break;
1622             hci_stack->link_key_db->put_link_key(addr, &packet[8], conn->link_key_type);
1623             // still forward event to allow dismiss of pairing dialog
1624             break;
1625         }
1626 
1627         case HCI_EVENT_PIN_CODE_REQUEST:
1628             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], LEGACY_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
1629             // non-bondable mode: pin code negative reply will be sent
1630             if (!hci_stack->bondable){
1631                 hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], DENY_PIN_CODE_REQUEST);
1632                 hci_run();
1633                 return;
1634             }
1635             // PIN CODE REQUEST means the link key request didn't succee -> delete stored link key
1636             if (!hci_stack->link_key_db) break;
1637             hci_event_pin_code_request_get_bd_addr(packet, addr);
1638             hci_stack->link_key_db->delete_link_key(addr);
1639             break;
1640 
1641         case HCI_EVENT_IO_CAPABILITY_REQUEST:
1642             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], RECV_IO_CAPABILITIES_REQUEST);
1643             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SEND_IO_CAPABILITIES_REPLY);
1644             break;
1645 
1646         case HCI_EVENT_USER_CONFIRMATION_REQUEST:
1647             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SSP_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
1648             if (!hci_stack->ssp_auto_accept) break;
1649             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SEND_USER_CONFIRM_REPLY);
1650             break;
1651 
1652         case HCI_EVENT_USER_PASSKEY_REQUEST:
1653             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SSP_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
1654             if (!hci_stack->ssp_auto_accept) break;
1655             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SEND_USER_PASSKEY_REPLY);
1656             break;
1657 
1658         case HCI_EVENT_ENCRYPTION_CHANGE:
1659             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
1660             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
1661             if (!conn) break;
1662             if (packet[2] == 0) {
1663                 if (packet[5]){
1664                     conn->authentication_flags |= CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED;
1665                 } else {
1666                     conn->authentication_flags &= ~CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED;
1667                 }
1668             }
1669             hci_emit_security_level(handle, gap_security_level_for_connection(conn));
1670             break;
1671 
1672         case HCI_EVENT_AUTHENTICATION_COMPLETE_EVENT:
1673             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
1674             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
1675             if (!conn) break;
1676 
1677             // dedicated bonding: send result and disconnect
1678             if (conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_DEDICATED){
1679                 conn->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_DEDICATED;
1680                 conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_DISCONNECT_DEDICATED_DONE;
1681                 conn->bonding_status = packet[2];
1682                 break;
1683             }
1684 
1685             if (packet[2] == 0 && gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(conn->link_key_type) >= conn->requested_security_level){
1686                 // link key sufficient for requested security
1687                 conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_ENCRYPTION_REQUEST;
1688                 break;
1689             }
1690             // not enough
1691             hci_emit_security_level(handle, gap_security_level_for_connection(conn));
1692             break;
1693 
1694         // HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE
1695         // has been split, to first notify stack before shutting connection down
1696         // see end of function, too.
1697         case HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE:
1698             if (packet[2]) break;   // status != 0
1699             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
1700             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
1701             if (!conn) break;       // no conn struct anymore
1702             // re-enable advertisements for le connections if active
1703             if (hci_is_le_connection(conn) && hci_stack->le_advertisements_enabled){
1704                 hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
1705             }
1706             conn->state = RECEIVED_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE;
1707             break;
1708 
1709         case HCI_EVENT_HARDWARE_ERROR:
1710             if (hci_stack->hardware_error_callback){
1711                 (*hci_stack->hardware_error_callback)();
1712             } else {
1713                 // if no special requests, just reboot stack
1714                 hci_power_control_off();
1715                 hci_power_control_on();
1716             }
1717             break;
1718 
1719         case HCI_EVENT_ROLE_CHANGE:
1720             if (packet[2]) break;   // status != 0
1721             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
1722             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
1723             if (!conn) break;       // no conn
1724             conn->role = packet[9];
1725             break;
1726 
1727         case HCI_EVENT_TRANSPORT_PACKET_SENT:
1728             // release packet buffer only for asynchronous transport and if there are not further fragements
1729             if (hci_transport_synchronous()) {
1730                 log_error("Synchronous HCI Transport shouldn't send HCI_EVENT_TRANSPORT_PACKET_SENT");
1731                 return; // instead of break: to avoid re-entering hci_run()
1732             }
1733             if (hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size) break;
1734             hci_release_packet_buffer();
1735 
1736             // L2CAP receives this event via the hci_emit_event below
1737 
1738             // For SCO, we do the can_send_now_check here
1739             hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now();
1740             break;
1741 
1742         case HCI_EVENT_SCO_CAN_SEND_NOW:
1743             // For SCO, we do the can_send_now_check here
1744             hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now();
1745             return;
1746 
1747 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1748         case HCI_EVENT_LE_META:
1749             switch (packet[2]){
1750                 case HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_ADVERTISING_REPORT:
1751                     // log_info("advertising report received");
1752                     if (hci_stack->le_scanning_state != LE_SCANNING) break;
1753                     le_handle_advertisement_report(packet, size);
1754                     break;
1755                 case HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
1756                     // Connection management
1757                     reverse_bd_addr(&packet[8], addr);
1758                     addr_type = (bd_addr_type_t)packet[7];
1759                     log_info("LE Connection_complete (status=%u) type %u, %s", packet[3], addr_type, bd_addr_to_str(addr));
1760                     conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
1761                     // if auto-connect, remove from whitelist in both roles
1762                     if (hci_stack->le_connecting_state == LE_CONNECTING_WHITELIST){
1763                         hci_remove_from_whitelist(addr_type, addr);
1764                     }
1765                     // handle error: error is reported only to the initiator -> outgoing connection
1766                     if (packet[3]){
1767                         // outgoing connection establishment is done
1768                         hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_IDLE;
1769                         // remove entry
1770                         if (conn){
1771                             btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->connections, (btstack_linked_item_t *) conn);
1772                             btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
1773                         }
1774                         break;
1775                     }
1776                     // on success, both hosts receive connection complete event
1777                     if (packet[6] == HCI_ROLE_MASTER){
1778                         // if we're master, it was an outgoing connection and we're done with it
1779                         hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_IDLE;
1780                     } else {
1781                         // if we're slave, it was an incoming connection, advertisements have stopped
1782                         hci_stack->le_advertisements_active = 0;
1783                     }
1784                     // LE connections are auto-accepted, so just create a connection if there isn't one already
1785                     if (!conn){
1786                         conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
1787                     }
1788                     // no memory, sorry.
1789                     if (!conn){
1790                         break;
1791                     }
1792 
1793                     conn->state = OPEN;
1794                     conn->role  = packet[6];
1795                     conn->con_handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 4);
1796 
1797                     // TODO: store - role, peer address type, conn_interval, conn_latency, supervision timeout, master clock
1798 
1799                     // restart timer
1800                     // btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&conn->timeout, HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS);
1801                     // btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&conn->timeout);
1802 
1803                     log_info("New connection: handle %u, %s", conn->con_handle, bd_addr_to_str(conn->address));
1804 
1805                     hci_emit_nr_connections_changed();
1806                     break;
1807 
1808             // log_info("LE buffer size: %u, count %u", little_endian_read_16(packet,6), packet[8]);
1809 
1810                 default:
1811                     break;
1812             }
1813             break;
1814 #endif
1815         default:
1816             break;
1817     }
1818 
1819     // handle BT initialization
1820     if (hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING){
1821         hci_initializing_event_handler(packet, size);
1822     }
1823 
1824     // help with BT sleep
1825     if (hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP
1826         && hci_stack->substate == HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE
1827         && HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_write_scan_enable)){
1828         hci_initializing_next_state();
1829     }
1830 
1831     // notify upper stack
1832 	hci_emit_event(packet, size, 0);   // don't dump, already happened in packet handler
1833 
1834     // moved here to give upper stack a chance to close down everything with hci_connection_t intact
1835     if (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE){
1836         if (!packet[2]){
1837             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
1838             hci_connection_t * aConn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
1839             if (aConn) {
1840                 uint8_t status = aConn->bonding_status;
1841                 uint16_t flags = aConn->bonding_flags;
1842                 bd_addr_t bd_address;
1843                 memcpy(&bd_address, aConn->address, 6);
1844                 hci_shutdown_connection(aConn);
1845                 // connection struct is gone, don't access anymore
1846                 if (flags & BONDING_EMIT_COMPLETE_ON_DISCONNECT){
1847                     hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result(bd_address, status);
1848                 }
1849             }
1850         }
1851     }
1852 
1853 	// execute main loop
1854 	hci_run();
1855 }
1856 
1857 static void sco_handler(uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size){
1858     if (!hci_stack->sco_packet_handler) return;
1859     hci_stack->sco_packet_handler(HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
1860 }
1861 
1862 static void packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
1863     hci_dump_packet(packet_type, 1, packet, size);
1864     switch (packet_type) {
1865         case HCI_EVENT_PACKET:
1866             event_handler(packet, size);
1867             break;
1868         case HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET:
1869             acl_handler(packet, size);
1870             break;
1871         case HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET:
1872             sco_handler(packet, size);
1873         default:
1874             break;
1875     }
1876 }
1877 
1878 /**
1879  * @brief Add event packet handler.
1880  */
1881 void hci_add_event_handler(btstack_packet_callback_registration_t * callback_handler){
1882     btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&hci_stack->event_handlers, (btstack_linked_item_t*) callback_handler);
1883 }
1884 
1885 
1886 /** Register HCI packet handlers */
1887 void hci_register_acl_packet_handler(void (*handler)(uint8_t packet_type, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size)){
1888     hci_stack->acl_packet_handler = handler;
1889 }
1890 
1891 /**
1892  * @brief Registers a packet handler for SCO data. Used for HSP and HFP profiles.
1893  */
1894 void hci_register_sco_packet_handler(void (*handler)(uint8_t packet_type, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size)){
1895     hci_stack->sco_packet_handler = handler;
1896 }
1897 
1898 static void hci_state_reset(void){
1899     // no connections yet
1900     hci_stack->connections = NULL;
1901 
1902     // keep discoverable/connectable as this has been requested by the client(s)
1903     // hci_stack->discoverable = 0;
1904     // hci_stack->connectable = 0;
1905     // hci_stack->bondable = 1;
1906 
1907     // buffer is free
1908     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 0;
1909 
1910     // no pending cmds
1911     hci_stack->decline_reason = 0;
1912     hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value = 0xff;
1913 
1914     // LE
1915     hci_stack->adv_addr_type = 0;
1916     memset(hci_stack->adv_address, 0, 6);
1917     hci_stack->le_scanning_state = LE_SCAN_IDLE;
1918     hci_stack->le_scan_type = 0xff;
1919     hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_IDLE;
1920     hci_stack->le_whitelist = 0;
1921     hci_stack->le_whitelist_capacity = 0;
1922     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_conn_interval_min =          6;
1923     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_conn_interval_max =       3200;
1924     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_conn_latency_min =           0;
1925     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_conn_latency_max =         500;
1926     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_supervision_timeout_min =   10;
1927     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_supervision_timeout_max = 3200;
1928 }
1929 
1930 /**
1931  * @brief Configure Bluetooth hardware control. Has to be called before power on.
1932  */
1933 void hci_set_link_key_db(btstack_link_key_db_t const * link_key_db){
1934     // store and open remote device db
1935     hci_stack->link_key_db = link_key_db;
1936     if (hci_stack->link_key_db) {
1937         hci_stack->link_key_db->open();
1938     }
1939 }
1940 
1941 void hci_init(const hci_transport_t *transport, const void *config){
1942 
1943 #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC
1944     if (!hci_stack) {
1945         hci_stack = (hci_stack_t*) malloc(sizeof(hci_stack_t));
1946     }
1947 #else
1948     hci_stack = &hci_stack_static;
1949 #endif
1950     memset(hci_stack, 0, sizeof(hci_stack_t));
1951 
1952     // reference to use transport layer implementation
1953     hci_stack->hci_transport = transport;
1954 
1955     // reference to used config
1956     hci_stack->config = config;
1957 
1958     // max acl payload size defined in config.h
1959     hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length = HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE;
1960 
1961     // register packet handlers with transport
1962     transport->register_packet_handler(&packet_handler);
1963 
1964     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_OFF;
1965 
1966     // class of device
1967     hci_stack->class_of_device = 0x007a020c; // Smartphone
1968 
1969     // bondable by default
1970     hci_stack->bondable = 1;
1971 
1972     // Secure Simple Pairing default: enable, no I/O capabilities, general bonding, mitm not required, auto accept
1973     hci_stack->ssp_enable = 1;
1974     hci_stack->ssp_io_capability = SSP_IO_CAPABILITY_NO_INPUT_NO_OUTPUT;
1975     hci_stack->ssp_authentication_requirement = SSP_IO_AUTHREQ_MITM_PROTECTION_NOT_REQUIRED_GENERAL_BONDING;
1976     hci_stack->ssp_auto_accept = 1;
1977 
1978     // voice setting - signed 8 bit pcm data with CVSD over the air
1979     hci_stack->sco_voice_setting = 0x40;
1980 
1981     hci_state_reset();
1982 }
1983 
1984 /**
1985  * @brief Configure Bluetooth chipset driver. Has to be called before power on, or right after receiving the local version information
1986  */
1987 void hci_set_chipset(const btstack_chipset_t *chipset_driver){
1988     hci_stack->chipset = chipset_driver;
1989 
1990     // reset chipset driver - init is also called on power_up
1991     if (hci_stack->chipset && hci_stack->chipset->init){
1992         hci_stack->chipset->init(hci_stack->config);
1993     }
1994 }
1995 
1996 /**
1997  * @brief Configure Bluetooth hardware control. Has to be called after hci_init() but before power on.
1998  */
1999 void hci_set_control(const btstack_control_t *hardware_control){
2000     // references to used control implementation
2001     hci_stack->control = hardware_control;
2002     // init with transport config
2003     hardware_control->init(hci_stack->config);
2004 }
2005 
2006 void hci_close(void){
2007     // close remote device db
2008     if (hci_stack->link_key_db) {
2009         hci_stack->link_key_db->close();
2010     }
2011     while (hci_stack->connections) {
2012         // cancel all l2cap connections
2013         hci_emit_disconnection_complete(((hci_connection_t *) hci_stack->connections)->con_handle, 0x16); // terminated by local host
2014         hci_shutdown_connection((hci_connection_t *) hci_stack->connections);
2015     }
2016     hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_OFF);
2017 
2018 #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC
2019     free(hci_stack);
2020 #endif
2021     hci_stack = NULL;
2022 }
2023 
2024 void gap_set_class_of_device(uint32_t class_of_device){
2025     hci_stack->class_of_device = class_of_device;
2026 }
2027 
2028 // Set Public BD ADDR - passed on to Bluetooth chipset if supported in bt_control_h
2029 void hci_set_bd_addr(bd_addr_t addr){
2030     memcpy(hci_stack->custom_bd_addr, addr, 6);
2031     hci_stack->custom_bd_addr_set = 1;
2032 }
2033 
2034 void hci_disable_l2cap_timeout_check(void){
2035     disable_l2cap_timeouts = 1;
2036 }
2037 // State-Module-Driver overview
2038 // state                    module  low-level
2039 // HCI_STATE_OFF             off      close
2040 // HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING,   on       open
2041 // HCI_STATE_WORKING,        on       open
2042 // HCI_STATE_HALTING,        on       open
2043 // HCI_STATE_SLEEPING,    off/sleep   close
2044 // HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP  on       open
2045 
2046 static int hci_power_control_on(void){
2047 
2048     // power on
2049     int err = 0;
2050     if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->on){
2051         err = (*hci_stack->control->on)();
2052     }
2053     if (err){
2054         log_error( "POWER_ON failed");
2055         hci_emit_hci_open_failed();
2056         return err;
2057     }
2058 
2059     // int chipset driver
2060     if (hci_stack->chipset && hci_stack->chipset->init){
2061         hci_stack->chipset->init(hci_stack->config);
2062     }
2063 
2064     // init transport
2065     if (hci_stack->hci_transport->init){
2066         hci_stack->hci_transport->init(hci_stack->config);
2067     }
2068 
2069     // open transport
2070     err = hci_stack->hci_transport->open();
2071     if (err){
2072         log_error( "HCI_INIT failed, turning Bluetooth off again");
2073         if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->off){
2074             (*hci_stack->control->off)();
2075         }
2076         hci_emit_hci_open_failed();
2077         return err;
2078     }
2079     return 0;
2080 }
2081 
2082 static void hci_power_control_off(void){
2083 
2084     log_info("hci_power_control_off");
2085 
2086     // close low-level device
2087     hci_stack->hci_transport->close();
2088 
2089     log_info("hci_power_control_off - hci_transport closed");
2090 
2091     // power off
2092     if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->off){
2093         (*hci_stack->control->off)();
2094     }
2095 
2096     log_info("hci_power_control_off - control closed");
2097 
2098     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_OFF;
2099 }
2100 
2101 static void hci_power_control_sleep(void){
2102 
2103     log_info("hci_power_control_sleep");
2104 
2105 #if 0
2106     // don't close serial port during sleep
2107 
2108     // close low-level device
2109     hci_stack->hci_transport->close(hci_stack->config);
2110 #endif
2111 
2112     // sleep mode
2113     if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->sleep){
2114         (*hci_stack->control->sleep)();
2115     }
2116 
2117     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_SLEEPING;
2118 }
2119 
2120 static int hci_power_control_wake(void){
2121 
2122     log_info("hci_power_control_wake");
2123 
2124     // wake on
2125     if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->wake){
2126         (*hci_stack->control->wake)();
2127     }
2128 
2129 #if 0
2130     // open low-level device
2131     int err = hci_stack->hci_transport->open(hci_stack->config);
2132     if (err){
2133         log_error( "HCI_INIT failed, turning Bluetooth off again");
2134         if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->off){
2135             (*hci_stack->control->off)();
2136         }
2137         hci_emit_hci_open_failed();
2138         return err;
2139     }
2140 #endif
2141 
2142     return 0;
2143 }
2144 
2145 static void hci_power_transition_to_initializing(void){
2146     // set up state machine
2147     hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 1; // assume that one cmd can be sent
2148     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 0;
2149     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING;
2150     hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET;
2151 }
2152 
2153 int hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_MODE power_mode){
2154 
2155     log_info("hci_power_control: %u, current mode %u", power_mode, hci_stack->state);
2156 
2157     int err = 0;
2158     switch (hci_stack->state){
2159 
2160         case HCI_STATE_OFF:
2161             switch (power_mode){
2162                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
2163                     err = hci_power_control_on();
2164                     if (err) {
2165                         log_error("hci_power_control_on() error %u", err);
2166                         return err;
2167                     }
2168                     hci_power_transition_to_initializing();
2169                     break;
2170                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
2171                     // do nothing
2172                     break;
2173                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
2174                     // do nothing (with SLEEP == OFF)
2175                     break;
2176             }
2177             break;
2178 
2179         case HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING:
2180             switch (power_mode){
2181                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
2182                     // do nothing
2183                     break;
2184                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
2185                     // no connections yet, just turn it off
2186                     hci_power_control_off();
2187                     break;
2188                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
2189                     // no connections yet, just turn it off
2190                     hci_power_control_sleep();
2191                     break;
2192             }
2193             break;
2194 
2195         case HCI_STATE_WORKING:
2196             switch (power_mode){
2197                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
2198                     // do nothing
2199                     break;
2200                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
2201                     // see hci_run
2202                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_HALTING;
2203                     break;
2204                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
2205                     // see hci_run
2206                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP;
2207                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_DISCONNECT;
2208                     break;
2209             }
2210             break;
2211 
2212         case HCI_STATE_HALTING:
2213             switch (power_mode){
2214                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
2215                     hci_power_transition_to_initializing();
2216                     break;
2217                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
2218                     // do nothing
2219                     break;
2220                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
2221                     // see hci_run
2222                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP;
2223                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_DISCONNECT;
2224                     break;
2225             }
2226             break;
2227 
2228         case HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP:
2229             switch (power_mode){
2230                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
2231 
2232 #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
2233                     // nothing to do, if H4 supports power management
2234                     if (btstack_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
2235                         hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING;
2236                         hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE;   // init after sleep
2237                         break;
2238                     }
2239 #endif
2240                     hci_power_transition_to_initializing();
2241                     break;
2242                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
2243                     // see hci_run
2244                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_HALTING;
2245                     break;
2246                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
2247                     // do nothing
2248                     break;
2249             }
2250             break;
2251 
2252         case HCI_STATE_SLEEPING:
2253             switch (power_mode){
2254                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
2255 
2256 #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
2257                     // nothing to do, if H4 supports power management
2258                     if (btstack_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
2259                         hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING;
2260                         hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_AFTER_SLEEP;
2261                         hci_update_scan_enable();
2262                         break;
2263                     }
2264 #endif
2265                     err = hci_power_control_wake();
2266                     if (err) return err;
2267                     hci_power_transition_to_initializing();
2268                     break;
2269                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
2270                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_HALTING;
2271                     break;
2272                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
2273                     // do nothing
2274                     break;
2275             }
2276             break;
2277     }
2278 
2279     // create internal event
2280 	hci_emit_state();
2281 
2282 	// trigger next/first action
2283 	hci_run();
2284 
2285     return 0;
2286 }
2287 
2288 static void hci_update_scan_enable(void){
2289     // 2 = page scan, 1 = inq scan
2290     hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value  = hci_stack->connectable << 1 | hci_stack->discoverable;
2291     hci_run();
2292 }
2293 
2294 void gap_discoverable_control(uint8_t enable){
2295     if (enable) enable = 1; // normalize argument
2296 
2297     if (hci_stack->discoverable == enable){
2298         hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(hci_stack->discoverable);
2299         return;
2300     }
2301 
2302     hci_stack->discoverable = enable;
2303     hci_update_scan_enable();
2304 }
2305 
2306 void gap_connectable_control(uint8_t enable){
2307     if (enable) enable = 1; // normalize argument
2308 
2309     // don't emit event
2310     if (hci_stack->connectable == enable) return;
2311 
2312     hci_stack->connectable = enable;
2313     hci_update_scan_enable();
2314 }
2315 
2316 void gap_local_bd_addr(bd_addr_t address_buffer){
2317     memcpy(address_buffer, hci_stack->local_bd_addr, 6);
2318 }
2319 
2320 static void hci_run(void){
2321 
2322     // log_info("hci_run: entered");
2323     btstack_linked_item_t * it;
2324 
2325     // send continuation fragments first, as they block the prepared packet buffer
2326     if (hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size > 0) {
2327         hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
2328         if (hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(con_handle)){
2329             hci_connection_t *connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
2330             if (connection) {
2331                 hci_send_acl_packet_fragments(connection);
2332                 return;
2333             }
2334             // connection gone -> discard further fragments
2335             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size = 0;
2336             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos = 0;
2337         }
2338     }
2339 
2340     if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) return;
2341 
2342     // global/non-connection oriented commands
2343 
2344     // decline incoming connections
2345     if (hci_stack->decline_reason){
2346         uint8_t reason = hci_stack->decline_reason;
2347         hci_stack->decline_reason = 0;
2348         hci_send_cmd(&hci_reject_connection_request, hci_stack->decline_addr, reason);
2349         return;
2350     }
2351 
2352     // send scan enable
2353     if (hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_WORKING && hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value != 0xff && hci_classic_supported()){
2354         hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_scan_enable, hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value);
2355         hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value = 0xff;
2356         return;
2357     }
2358 
2359 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2360     if (hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_WORKING){
2361         // handle le scan
2362         switch(hci_stack->le_scanning_state){
2363             case LE_START_SCAN:
2364                 hci_stack->le_scanning_state = LE_SCANNING;
2365                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_enable, 1, 0);
2366                 return;
2367 
2368             case LE_STOP_SCAN:
2369                 hci_stack->le_scanning_state = LE_SCAN_IDLE;
2370                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_enable, 0, 0);
2371                 return;
2372             default:
2373                 break;
2374         }
2375         if (hci_stack->le_scan_type != 0xff){
2376             // defaults: active scanning, accept all advertisement packets
2377             int scan_type = hci_stack->le_scan_type;
2378             hci_stack->le_scan_type = 0xff;
2379             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_parameters, scan_type, hci_stack->le_scan_interval, hci_stack->le_scan_window, hci_stack->adv_addr_type, 0);
2380             return;
2381         }
2382         // le advertisement control
2383         if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo){
2384             log_info("hci_run: gap_le: adv todo: %x", hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo );
2385         }
2386         if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_DISABLE){
2387             hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_DISABLE;
2388             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_advertise_enable, 0);
2389             return;
2390         }
2391         if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_PARAMS){
2392             hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_PARAMS;
2393             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_advertising_parameters,
2394                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_interval_min,
2395                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_interval_max,
2396                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_type,
2397                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_own_address_type,
2398                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_direct_address_type,
2399                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_direct_address,
2400                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_channel_map,
2401                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_filter_policy);
2402             return;
2403         }
2404         if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_ADV_DATA){
2405             hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_ADV_DATA;
2406             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_advertising_data, hci_stack->le_advertisements_data_len,
2407                 hci_stack->le_advertisements_data);
2408             return;
2409         }
2410         if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_SCAN_DATA){
2411             hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_SCAN_DATA;
2412             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_response_data, hci_stack->le_scan_response_data_len,
2413                 hci_stack->le_scan_response_data);
2414             return;
2415         }
2416         if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE){
2417             hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
2418             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_advertise_enable, 1);
2419             return;
2420         }
2421 
2422         //
2423         // LE Whitelist Management
2424         //
2425 
2426         // check if whitelist needs modification
2427         btstack_linked_list_iterator_t lit;
2428         int modification_pending = 0;
2429         btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&lit, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
2430         while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&lit)){
2431             whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&lit);
2432             if (entry->state & (LE_WHITELIST_REMOVE_FROM_CONTROLLER | LE_WHITELIST_ADD_TO_CONTROLLER)){
2433                 modification_pending = 1;
2434                 break;
2435             }
2436         }
2437 
2438         if (modification_pending){
2439             // stop connnecting if modification pending
2440             if (hci_stack->le_connecting_state != LE_CONNECTING_IDLE){
2441                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_create_connection_cancel);
2442                 return;
2443             }
2444 
2445             // add/remove entries
2446             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&lit, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
2447             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&lit)){
2448                 whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&lit);
2449                 if (entry->state & LE_WHITELIST_ADD_TO_CONTROLLER){
2450                     entry->state = LE_WHITELIST_ON_CONTROLLER;
2451                     hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_add_device_to_white_list, entry->address_type, entry->address);
2452                     return;
2453 
2454                 }
2455                 if (entry->state & LE_WHITELIST_REMOVE_FROM_CONTROLLER){
2456                     bd_addr_t address;
2457                     bd_addr_type_t address_type = entry->address_type;
2458                     memcpy(address, entry->address, 6);
2459                     btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->le_whitelist, (btstack_linked_item_t *) entry);
2460                     btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_free(entry);
2461                     hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_remove_device_from_white_list, address_type, address);
2462                     return;
2463                 }
2464             }
2465         }
2466 
2467         // start connecting
2468         if ( hci_stack->le_connecting_state == LE_CONNECTING_IDLE &&
2469             !btstack_linked_list_empty(&hci_stack->le_whitelist)){
2470             bd_addr_t null_addr;
2471             memset(null_addr, 0, 6);
2472             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_create_connection,
2473                  0x0060,    // scan interval: 60 ms
2474                  0x0030,    // scan interval: 30 ms
2475                  1,         // use whitelist
2476                  0,         // peer address type
2477                  null_addr,      // peer bd addr
2478                  hci_stack->adv_addr_type, // our addr type:
2479                  0x0008,    // conn interval min
2480                  0x0018,    // conn interval max
2481                  0,         // conn latency
2482                  0x0048,    // supervision timeout
2483                  0x0001,    // min ce length
2484                  0x0001     // max ce length
2485                  );
2486             return;
2487         }
2488     }
2489 #endif
2490 
2491     // send pending HCI commands
2492     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it ; it = it->next){
2493         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
2494 
2495         switch(connection->state){
2496             case SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
2497                 switch(connection->address_type){
2498                     case BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC:
2499                         log_info("sending hci_create_connection");
2500                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_create_connection, connection->address, hci_usable_acl_packet_types(), 0, 0, 0, 1);
2501                         break;
2502                     default:
2503 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2504                         log_info("sending hci_le_create_connection");
2505                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_create_connection,
2506                                      0x0060,    // scan interval: 60 ms
2507                                      0x0030,    // scan interval: 30 ms
2508                                      0,         // don't use whitelist
2509                                      connection->address_type, // peer address type
2510                                      connection->address,      // peer bd addr
2511                                      hci_stack->adv_addr_type, // our addr type:
2512                                      0x0008,    // conn interval min
2513                                      0x0018,    // conn interval max
2514                                      0,         // conn latency
2515                                      0x0048,    // supervision timeout
2516                                      0x0001,    // min ce length
2517                                      0x0001     // max ce length
2518                                      );
2519 
2520                         connection->state = SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION;
2521 #endif
2522                         break;
2523                 }
2524                 return;
2525 
2526             case RECEIVED_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
2527                 log_info("sending hci_accept_connection_request, remote eSCO %u", connection->remote_supported_feature_eSCO);
2528                 connection->state = ACCEPTED_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
2529                 connection->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
2530                 if (connection->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC){
2531                     hci_send_cmd(&hci_accept_connection_request, connection->address, 1);
2532                 } else {
2533                     // remote supported feature eSCO is set if link type is eSCO
2534                     uint16_t max_latency;
2535                     uint8_t  retransmission_effort;
2536                     uint16_t packet_types;
2537                     // remote supported feature eSCO is set if link type is eSCO
2538                     if (connection->remote_supported_feature_eSCO){
2539                         // eSCO: S4 - max latency == transmission interval = 0x000c == 12 ms,
2540                         max_latency = 0x000c;
2541                         retransmission_effort = 0x02;
2542                         packet_types = 0x388;
2543                     } else {
2544                         // SCO: max latency, retransmission interval: N/A. any packet type
2545                         max_latency = 0xffff;
2546                         retransmission_effort = 0xff;
2547                         packet_types = 0x003f;
2548                     }
2549                     hci_send_cmd(&hci_accept_synchronous_connection, connection->address, 8000, 8000, max_latency, hci_stack->sco_voice_setting, retransmission_effort, packet_types);
2550                 }
2551                 return;
2552 
2553 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2554             case SEND_CANCEL_CONNECTION:
2555                 connection->state = SENT_CANCEL_CONNECTION;
2556                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_create_connection_cancel);
2557                 return;
2558 #endif
2559             case SEND_DISCONNECT:
2560                 connection->state = SENT_DISCONNECT;
2561                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x13); // remote closed connection
2562                 return;
2563 
2564             default:
2565                 break;
2566         }
2567 
2568         if (connection->authentication_flags & HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST){
2569             log_info("responding to link key request");
2570             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST);
2571             link_key_t link_key;
2572             link_key_type_t link_key_type;
2573             if ( hci_stack->link_key_db
2574               && hci_stack->link_key_db->get_link_key(connection->address, link_key, &link_key_type)
2575               && gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(link_key_type) >= connection->requested_security_level){
2576                connection->link_key_type = link_key_type;
2577                hci_send_cmd(&hci_link_key_request_reply, connection->address, &link_key);
2578             } else {
2579                hci_send_cmd(&hci_link_key_request_negative_reply, connection->address);
2580             }
2581             return;
2582         }
2583 
2584         if (connection->authentication_flags & DENY_PIN_CODE_REQUEST){
2585             log_info("denying to pin request");
2586             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, DENY_PIN_CODE_REQUEST);
2587             hci_send_cmd(&hci_pin_code_request_negative_reply, connection->address);
2588             return;
2589         }
2590 
2591         if (connection->authentication_flags & SEND_IO_CAPABILITIES_REPLY){
2592             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, SEND_IO_CAPABILITIES_REPLY);
2593             log_info("IO Capability Request received, stack bondable %u, io cap %u", hci_stack->bondable, hci_stack->ssp_io_capability);
2594             if (hci_stack->bondable && (hci_stack->ssp_io_capability != SSP_IO_CAPABILITY_UNKNOWN)){
2595                 // tweak authentication requirements
2596                 uint8_t authreq = hci_stack->ssp_authentication_requirement;
2597                 if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_DEDICATED){
2598                     authreq = SSP_IO_AUTHREQ_MITM_PROTECTION_NOT_REQUIRED_DEDICATED_BONDING;
2599                 }
2600                 if (gap_mitm_protection_required_for_security_level(connection->requested_security_level)){
2601                     authreq |= 1;
2602                 }
2603                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_io_capability_request_reply, &connection->address, hci_stack->ssp_io_capability, NULL, authreq);
2604             } else {
2605                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_io_capability_request_negative_reply, &connection->address, ERROR_CODE_PAIRING_NOT_ALLOWED);
2606             }
2607             return;
2608         }
2609 
2610         if (connection->authentication_flags & SEND_USER_CONFIRM_REPLY){
2611             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, SEND_USER_CONFIRM_REPLY);
2612             hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_confirmation_request_reply, &connection->address);
2613             return;
2614         }
2615 
2616         if (connection->authentication_flags & SEND_USER_PASSKEY_REPLY){
2617             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, SEND_USER_PASSKEY_REPLY);
2618             hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_passkey_request_reply, &connection->address, 000000);
2619             return;
2620         }
2621 
2622         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_REQUEST_REMOTE_FEATURES){
2623             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_REQUEST_REMOTE_FEATURES;
2624             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_remote_supported_features_command, connection->con_handle);
2625             return;
2626         }
2627 
2628         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_DISCONNECT_SECURITY_BLOCK){
2629             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_DISCONNECT_SECURITY_BLOCK;
2630             hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x0005);  // authentication failure
2631             return;
2632         }
2633         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_DISCONNECT_DEDICATED_DONE){
2634             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_DISCONNECT_DEDICATED_DONE;
2635             connection->bonding_flags |= BONDING_EMIT_COMPLETE_ON_DISCONNECT;
2636             hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x13);  // authentication done
2637             return;
2638         }
2639         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_SEND_AUTHENTICATE_REQUEST){
2640             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_SEND_AUTHENTICATE_REQUEST;
2641             hci_send_cmd(&hci_authentication_requested, connection->con_handle);
2642             return;
2643         }
2644         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_SEND_ENCRYPTION_REQUEST){
2645             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_SEND_ENCRYPTION_REQUEST;
2646             hci_send_cmd(&hci_set_connection_encryption, connection->con_handle, 1);
2647             return;
2648         }
2649 
2650 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2651         if (connection->le_con_parameter_update_state == CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_CHANGE_HCI_CON_PARAMETERS){
2652             connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
2653 
2654             uint16_t connection_interval_min = connection->le_conn_interval_min;
2655             connection->le_conn_interval_min = 0;
2656             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_connection_update, connection->con_handle, connection_interval_min,
2657                 connection->le_conn_interval_max, connection->le_conn_latency, connection->le_supervision_timeout,
2658                 0x0000, 0xffff);
2659         }
2660 #endif
2661     }
2662 
2663     hci_connection_t * connection;
2664     switch (hci_stack->state){
2665         case HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING:
2666             hci_initializing_run();
2667             break;
2668 
2669         case HCI_STATE_HALTING:
2670 
2671             log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING");
2672 
2673             // free whitelist entries
2674 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2675             {
2676                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_t lit;
2677                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&lit, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
2678                 while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&lit)){
2679                     whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&lit);
2680                     btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->le_whitelist, (btstack_linked_item_t *) entry);
2681                     btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_free(entry);
2682                 }
2683             }
2684 #endif
2685             // close all open connections
2686             connection =  (hci_connection_t *) hci_stack->connections;
2687             if (connection){
2688                 hci_con_handle_t con_handle = (uint16_t) connection->con_handle;
2689                 if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) return;
2690 
2691                 log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, connection %p, handle %u", connection, con_handle);
2692 
2693                 // cancel all l2cap connections right away instead of waiting for disconnection complete event ...
2694                 hci_emit_disconnection_complete(con_handle, 0x16); // terminated by local host
2695 
2696                 // ... which would be ignored anyway as we shutdown (free) the connection now
2697                 hci_shutdown_connection(connection);
2698 
2699                 // finally, send the disconnect command
2700                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, con_handle, 0x13);  // remote closed connection
2701                 return;
2702             }
2703             log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, calling off");
2704 
2705             // switch mode
2706             hci_power_control_off();
2707 
2708             log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, emitting state");
2709             hci_emit_state();
2710             log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, done");
2711             break;
2712 
2713         case HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP:
2714             switch(hci_stack->substate) {
2715                 case HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_DISCONNECT:
2716                     log_info("HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP");
2717                     // close all open connections
2718                     connection =  (hci_connection_t *) hci_stack->connections;
2719 
2720 #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
2721                     // don't close connections, if H4 supports power management
2722                     if (btstack_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
2723                         connection = NULL;
2724                     }
2725 #endif
2726                     if (connection){
2727 
2728                         // send disconnect
2729                         if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) return;
2730 
2731                         log_info("HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP, connection %p, handle %u", connection, (uint16_t)connection->con_handle);
2732                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x13);  // remote closed connection
2733 
2734                         // send disconnected event right away - causes higher layer connections to get closed, too.
2735                         hci_shutdown_connection(connection);
2736                         return;
2737                     }
2738 
2739                     if (hci_classic_supported()){
2740                         // disable page and inquiry scan
2741                         if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) return;
2742 
2743                         log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, disabling inq scans");
2744                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_scan_enable, hci_stack->connectable << 1); // drop inquiry scan but keep page scan
2745 
2746                         // continue in next sub state
2747                         hci_stack->substate = HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE;
2748                         break;
2749                     }
2750                     // fall through for ble-only chips
2751 
2752                 case HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_COMPLETE:
2753                     log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, calling sleep");
2754 #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
2755                     // don't actually go to sleep, if H4 supports power management
2756                     if (btstack_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
2757                         // SLEEP MODE reached
2758                         hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_SLEEPING;
2759                         hci_emit_state();
2760                         break;
2761                     }
2762 #endif
2763                     // switch mode
2764                     hci_power_control_sleep();  // changes hci_stack->state to SLEEP
2765                     hci_emit_state();
2766                     break;
2767 
2768                 default:
2769                     break;
2770             }
2771             break;
2772 
2773         default:
2774             break;
2775     }
2776 }
2777 
2778 int hci_send_cmd_packet(uint8_t *packet, int size){
2779     bd_addr_t addr;
2780     hci_connection_t * conn;
2781     // house-keeping
2782 
2783     // create_connection?
2784     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_create_connection)){
2785         reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], addr);
2786         log_info("Create_connection to %s", bd_addr_to_str(addr));
2787 
2788         conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC);
2789         if (!conn){
2790             conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC);
2791             if (!conn){
2792                 // notify client that alloc failed
2793                 hci_emit_connection_complete(conn, BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED);
2794                 return 0; // don't sent packet to controller
2795             }
2796             conn->state = SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
2797         }
2798         log_info("conn state %u", conn->state);
2799         switch (conn->state){
2800             // if connection active exists
2801             case OPEN:
2802                 // and OPEN, emit connection complete command, don't send to controller
2803                 hci_emit_connection_complete(conn, 0);
2804                 return 0;
2805             case SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
2806                 // connection created by hci, e.g. dedicated bonding
2807                 break;
2808             default:
2809                 // otherwise, just ignore as it is already in the open process
2810                 return 0;
2811         }
2812         conn->state = SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION;
2813     }
2814     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_link_key_request_reply)){
2815         hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[3], SENT_LINK_KEY_REPLY);
2816     }
2817     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_link_key_request_negative_reply)){
2818         hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[3], SENT_LINK_KEY_NEGATIVE_REQUEST);
2819     }
2820 
2821     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_delete_stored_link_key)){
2822         if (hci_stack->link_key_db){
2823             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], addr);
2824             hci_stack->link_key_db->delete_link_key(addr);
2825         }
2826     }
2827 
2828     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_pin_code_request_negative_reply)
2829     ||  IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_pin_code_request_reply)){
2830         reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], addr);
2831         conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC);
2832         if (conn){
2833             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(conn, LEGACY_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
2834         }
2835     }
2836 
2837     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_user_confirmation_request_negative_reply)
2838     ||  IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_user_confirmation_request_reply)
2839     ||  IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_user_passkey_request_negative_reply)
2840     ||  IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_user_passkey_request_reply)) {
2841         reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], addr);
2842         conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC);
2843         if (conn){
2844             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(conn, SSP_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
2845         }
2846     }
2847 
2848     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_write_loopback_mode)){
2849         hci_stack->loopback_mode = packet[3];
2850     }
2851 
2852 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2853     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_set_advertising_parameters)){
2854         hci_stack->adv_addr_type = packet[8];
2855     }
2856     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_set_random_address)){
2857         reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], hci_stack->adv_address);
2858     }
2859     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_set_advertise_enable)){
2860         hci_stack->le_advertisements_active = packet[3];
2861     }
2862     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_create_connection)){
2863         // white list used?
2864         uint8_t initiator_filter_policy = packet[7];
2865         switch (initiator_filter_policy){
2866             case 0:
2867                 // whitelist not used
2868                 hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_DIRECT;
2869                 break;
2870             case 1:
2871                 hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_WHITELIST;
2872                 break;
2873             default:
2874                 log_error("Invalid initiator_filter_policy in LE Create Connection %u", initiator_filter_policy);
2875                 break;
2876         }
2877     }
2878     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_create_connection_cancel)){
2879         hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_IDLE;
2880     }
2881 #endif
2882 
2883     hci_stack->num_cmd_packets--;
2884 
2885     hci_dump_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
2886     int err = hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
2887 
2888     // release packet buffer for synchronous transport implementations
2889     if (hci_transport_synchronous() && (packet == hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer)){
2890         hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 0;
2891     }
2892 
2893     return err;
2894 }
2895 
2896 // disconnect because of security block
2897 void hci_disconnect_security_block(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
2898     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
2899     if (!connection) return;
2900     connection->bonding_flags |= BONDING_DISCONNECT_SECURITY_BLOCK;
2901 }
2902 
2903 
2904 // Configure Secure Simple Pairing
2905 
2906 // enable will enable SSP during init
2907 void gap_ssp_set_enable(int enable){
2908     hci_stack->ssp_enable = enable;
2909 }
2910 
2911 static int hci_local_ssp_activated(void){
2912     return gap_ssp_supported() && hci_stack->ssp_enable;
2913 }
2914 
2915 // if set, BTstack will respond to io capability request using authentication requirement
2916 void gap_ssp_set_io_capability(int io_capability){
2917     hci_stack->ssp_io_capability = io_capability;
2918 }
2919 void gap_ssp_set_authentication_requirement(int authentication_requirement){
2920     hci_stack->ssp_authentication_requirement = authentication_requirement;
2921 }
2922 
2923 // if set, BTstack will confirm a numberic comparion and enter '000000' if requested
2924 void gap_ssp_set_auto_accept(int auto_accept){
2925     hci_stack->ssp_auto_accept = auto_accept;
2926 }
2927 
2928 /**
2929  * pre: numcmds >= 0 - it's allowed to send a command to the controller
2930  */
2931 int hci_send_cmd(const hci_cmd_t *cmd, ...){
2932 
2933     if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()){
2934         log_error("hci_send_cmd called but cannot send packet now");
2935         return 0;
2936     }
2937 
2938     // for HCI INITIALIZATION
2939     // log_info("hci_send_cmd: opcode %04x", cmd->opcode);
2940     hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = cmd->opcode;
2941 
2942     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
2943     uint8_t * packet = hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
2944 
2945     va_list argptr;
2946     va_start(argptr, cmd);
2947     uint16_t size = hci_cmd_create_from_template(packet, cmd, argptr);
2948     va_end(argptr);
2949 
2950     return hci_send_cmd_packet(packet, size);
2951 }
2952 
2953 // Create various non-HCI events.
2954 // TODO: generalize, use table similar to hci_create_command
2955 
2956 static void hci_emit_event(uint8_t * event, uint16_t size, int dump){
2957     // dump packet
2958     if (dump) {
2959         hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, size);
2960     }
2961 
2962     // dispatch to all event handlers
2963     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
2964     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->event_handlers);
2965     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
2966         btstack_packet_callback_registration_t * entry = (btstack_packet_callback_registration_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
2967         entry->callback(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, size);
2968     }
2969 }
2970 
2971 static void hci_emit_acl_packet(uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size){
2972     if (!hci_stack->acl_packet_handler) return;
2973     hci_stack->acl_packet_handler(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
2974 }
2975 
2976 static void hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now(void){
2977     // notify SCO sender if waiting
2978     if (!hci_stack->sco_waiting_for_can_send_now) return;
2979     if (hci_can_send_sco_packet_now()){
2980         hci_stack->sco_waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
2981         uint8_t event[2] = { HCI_EVENT_SCO_CAN_SEND_NOW, 0 };
2982         hci_dump_packet(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 1, event, sizeof(event));
2983         hci_stack->sco_packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
2984     }
2985 }
2986 
2987 void hci_emit_state(void){
2988     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_STATE %u", hci_stack->state);
2989     uint8_t event[3];
2990     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_STATE;
2991     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
2992     event[2] = hci_stack->state;
2993     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
2994 }
2995 
2996 static void hci_emit_connection_complete(hci_connection_t *conn, uint8_t status){
2997     uint8_t event[13];
2998     event[0] = HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE;
2999     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
3000     event[2] = status;
3001     little_endian_store_16(event, 3, conn->con_handle);
3002     reverse_bd_addr(conn->address, &event[5]);
3003     event[11] = 1; // ACL connection
3004     event[12] = 0; // encryption disabled
3005     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
3006 }
3007 
3008 static void hci_emit_le_connection_complete(uint8_t address_type, bd_addr_t address, hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t status){
3009     uint8_t event[21];
3010     event[0] = HCI_EVENT_LE_META;
3011     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
3012     event[2] = HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_CONNECTION_COMPLETE;
3013     event[3] = status;
3014     little_endian_store_16(event, 4, con_handle);
3015     event[6] = 0; // TODO: role
3016     event[7] = address_type;
3017     reverse_bd_addr(address, &event[8]);
3018     little_endian_store_16(event, 14, 0); // interval
3019     little_endian_store_16(event, 16, 0); // latency
3020     little_endian_store_16(event, 18, 0); // supervision timeout
3021     event[20] = 0; // master clock accuracy
3022     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
3023 }
3024 
3025 static void hci_emit_disconnection_complete(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t reason){
3026     uint8_t event[6];
3027     event[0] = HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE;
3028     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
3029     event[2] = 0; // status = OK
3030     little_endian_store_16(event, 3, con_handle);
3031     event[5] = reason;
3032     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
3033 }
3034 
3035 static void hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(hci_connection_t *conn){
3036     if (disable_l2cap_timeouts) return;
3037     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_CHECK");
3038     uint8_t event[4];
3039     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_CHECK;
3040     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
3041     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, conn->con_handle);
3042     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
3043 }
3044 
3045 static void hci_emit_nr_connections_changed(void){
3046     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_NR_CONNECTIONS_CHANGED %u", nr_hci_connections());
3047     uint8_t event[3];
3048     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_NR_CONNECTIONS_CHANGED;
3049     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
3050     event[2] = nr_hci_connections();
3051     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
3052 }
3053 
3054 static void hci_emit_hci_open_failed(void){
3055     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_POWERON_FAILED");
3056     uint8_t event[2];
3057     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_POWERON_FAILED;
3058     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
3059     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
3060 }
3061 
3062 static void hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(uint8_t enabled){
3063     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_DISCOVERABLE_ENABLED %u", enabled);
3064     uint8_t event[3];
3065     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_DISCOVERABLE_ENABLED;
3066     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
3067     event[2] = enabled;
3068     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
3069 }
3070 
3071 static void hci_emit_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, gap_security_level_t level){
3072     log_info("hci_emit_security_level %u for handle %x", level, con_handle);
3073     uint8_t event[5];
3074     int pos = 0;
3075     event[pos++] = GAP_EVENT_SECURITY_LEVEL;
3076     event[pos++] = sizeof(event) - 2;
3077     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, con_handle);
3078     pos += 2;
3079     event[pos++] = level;
3080     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
3081 }
3082 
3083 static void hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result(bd_addr_t address, uint8_t status){
3084     log_info("hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result %u ", status);
3085     uint8_t event[9];
3086     int pos = 0;
3087     event[pos++] = GAP_EVENT_DEDICATED_BONDING_COMPLETED;
3088     event[pos++] = sizeof(event) - 2;
3089     event[pos++] = status;
3090     reverse_bd_addr(address, &event[pos]);
3091     pos += 6;
3092     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
3093 }
3094 
3095 // query if remote side supports eSCO
3096 int hci_remote_esco_supported(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
3097     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
3098     if (!connection) return 0;
3099     return connection->remote_supported_feature_eSCO;
3100 }
3101 
3102 // query if remote side supports SSP
3103 int hci_remote_ssp_supported(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
3104     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
3105     if (!connection) return 0;
3106     return (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_REMOTE_SUPPORTS_SSP) ? 1 : 0;
3107 }
3108 
3109 int gap_ssp_supported_on_both_sides(hci_con_handle_t handle){
3110     return hci_local_ssp_activated() && hci_remote_ssp_supported(handle);
3111 }
3112 
3113 // GAP API
3114 /**
3115  * @bbrief enable/disable bonding. default is enabled
3116  * @praram enabled
3117  */
3118 void gap_set_bondable_mode(int enable){
3119     hci_stack->bondable = enable ? 1 : 0;
3120 }
3121 /**
3122  * @brief Get bondable mode.
3123  * @return 1 if bondable
3124  */
3125 int gap_get_bondable_mode(void){
3126     return hci_stack->bondable;
3127 }
3128 
3129 /**
3130  * @brief map link keys to security levels
3131  */
3132 gap_security_level_t gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(link_key_type_t link_key_type){
3133     switch (link_key_type){
3134         case AUTHENTICATED_COMBINATION_KEY_GENERATED_FROM_P256:
3135             return LEVEL_4;
3136         case COMBINATION_KEY:
3137         case AUTHENTICATED_COMBINATION_KEY_GENERATED_FROM_P192:
3138             return LEVEL_3;
3139         default:
3140             return LEVEL_2;
3141     }
3142 }
3143 
3144 static gap_security_level_t gap_security_level_for_connection(hci_connection_t * connection){
3145     if (!connection) return LEVEL_0;
3146     if ((connection->authentication_flags & CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED) == 0) return LEVEL_0;
3147     return gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(connection->link_key_type);
3148 }
3149 
3150 
3151 int gap_mitm_protection_required_for_security_level(gap_security_level_t level){
3152     log_info("gap_mitm_protection_required_for_security_level %u", level);
3153     return level > LEVEL_2;
3154 }
3155 
3156 /**
3157  * @brief get current security level
3158  */
3159 gap_security_level_t gap_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
3160     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
3161     if (!connection) return LEVEL_0;
3162     return gap_security_level_for_connection(connection);
3163 }
3164 
3165 /**
3166  * @brief request connection to device to
3167  * @result GAP_AUTHENTICATION_RESULT
3168  */
3169 void gap_request_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, gap_security_level_t requested_level){
3170     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
3171     if (!connection){
3172         hci_emit_security_level(con_handle, LEVEL_0);
3173         return;
3174     }
3175     gap_security_level_t current_level = gap_security_level(con_handle);
3176     log_info("gap_request_security_level %u, current level %u", requested_level, current_level);
3177     if (current_level >= requested_level){
3178         hci_emit_security_level(con_handle, current_level);
3179         return;
3180     }
3181 
3182     connection->requested_security_level = requested_level;
3183 
3184 #if 0
3185     // sending encryption request without a link key results in an error.
3186     // TODO: figure out how to use it properly
3187 
3188     // would enabling ecnryption suffice (>= LEVEL_2)?
3189     if (hci_stack->link_key_db){
3190         link_key_type_t link_key_type;
3191         link_key_t      link_key;
3192         if (hci_stack->link_key_db->get_link_key( &connection->address, &link_key, &link_key_type)){
3193             if (gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(link_key_type) >= requested_level){
3194                 connection->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_ENCRYPTION_REQUEST;
3195                 return;
3196             }
3197         }
3198     }
3199 #endif
3200 
3201     // try to authenticate connection
3202     connection->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_AUTHENTICATE_REQUEST;
3203     hci_run();
3204 }
3205 
3206 /**
3207  * @brief start dedicated bonding with device. disconnect after bonding
3208  * @param device
3209  * @param request MITM protection
3210  * @result GAP_DEDICATED_BONDING_COMPLETE
3211  */
3212 int gap_dedicated_bonding(bd_addr_t device, int mitm_protection_required){
3213 
3214     // create connection state machine
3215     hci_connection_t * connection = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(device, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC);
3216 
3217     if (!connection){
3218         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
3219     }
3220 
3221     // delete linkn key
3222     gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(device);
3223 
3224     // configure LEVEL_2/3, dedicated bonding
3225     connection->state = SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
3226     connection->requested_security_level = mitm_protection_required ? LEVEL_3 : LEVEL_2;
3227     log_info("gap_dedicated_bonding, mitm %u -> level %u", mitm_protection_required, connection->requested_security_level);
3228     connection->bonding_flags = BONDING_DEDICATED;
3229 
3230     // wait for GAP Security Result and send GAP Dedicated Bonding complete
3231 
3232     // handle: connnection failure (connection complete != ok)
3233     // handle: authentication failure
3234     // handle: disconnect on done
3235 
3236     hci_run();
3237 
3238     return 0;
3239 }
3240 
3241 void gap_set_local_name(const char * local_name){
3242     hci_stack->local_name = local_name;
3243 }
3244 
3245 void gap_start_scan(void){
3246     if (hci_stack->le_scanning_state == LE_SCANNING) return;
3247     hci_stack->le_scanning_state = LE_START_SCAN;
3248     hci_run();
3249 }
3250 
3251 void gap_stop_scan(void){
3252     if ( hci_stack->le_scanning_state == LE_SCAN_IDLE) return;
3253     hci_stack->le_scanning_state = LE_STOP_SCAN;
3254     hci_run();
3255 }
3256 
3257 void gap_set_scan_parameters(uint8_t scan_type, uint16_t scan_interval, uint16_t scan_window){
3258     hci_stack->le_scan_type     = scan_type;
3259     hci_stack->le_scan_interval = scan_interval;
3260     hci_stack->le_scan_window   = scan_window;
3261     hci_run();
3262 }
3263 
3264 uint8_t gap_connect(bd_addr_t addr, bd_addr_type_t addr_type){
3265     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
3266     if (!conn){
3267         log_info("gap_connect: no connection exists yet, creating context");
3268         conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
3269         if (!conn){
3270             // notify client that alloc failed
3271             hci_emit_le_connection_complete(addr_type, addr, 0, BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED);
3272             log_info("gap_connect: failed to alloc hci_connection_t");
3273             return GATT_CLIENT_NOT_CONNECTED; // don't sent packet to controller
3274         }
3275         conn->state = SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
3276         log_info("gap_connect: send create connection next");
3277         hci_run();
3278         return 0;
3279     }
3280 
3281     if (!hci_is_le_connection(conn) ||
3282         conn->state == SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION ||
3283         conn->state == SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION) {
3284         hci_emit_le_connection_complete(conn->address_type, conn->address, 0, ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED);
3285         log_error("gap_connect: classic connection or connect is already being created");
3286         return GATT_CLIENT_IN_WRONG_STATE;
3287     }
3288 
3289     log_info("gap_connect: context exists with state %u", conn->state);
3290     hci_emit_le_connection_complete(conn->address_type, conn->address, conn->con_handle, 0);
3291     hci_run();
3292     return 0;
3293 }
3294 
3295 // @assumption: only a single outgoing LE Connection exists
3296 static hci_connection_t * gap_get_outgoing_connection(void){
3297     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
3298     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it ; it = it->next){
3299         hci_connection_t * conn = (hci_connection_t *) it;
3300         if (!hci_is_le_connection(conn)) continue;
3301         switch (conn->state){
3302             case SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
3303             case SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION:
3304                 return conn;
3305             default:
3306                 break;
3307         };
3308     }
3309     return NULL;
3310 }
3311 
3312 uint8_t gap_connect_cancel(void){
3313     hci_connection_t * conn = gap_get_outgoing_connection();
3314     if (!conn) return 0;
3315     switch (conn->state){
3316         case SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
3317             // skip sending create connection and emit event instead
3318             hci_emit_le_connection_complete(conn->address_type, conn->address, 0, ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER);
3319             btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->connections, (btstack_linked_item_t *) conn);
3320             btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
3321             break;
3322         case SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION:
3323             // request to send cancel connection
3324             conn->state = SEND_CANCEL_CONNECTION;
3325             hci_run();
3326             break;
3327         default:
3328             break;
3329     }
3330     return 0;
3331 }
3332 
3333 /**
3334  * @brief Updates the connection parameters for a given LE connection
3335  * @param handle
3336  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
3337  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
3338  * @param conn_latency
3339  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
3340  * @returns 0 if ok
3341  */
3342 int gap_update_connection_parameters(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t conn_interval_min,
3343     uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency, uint16_t supervision_timeout){
3344     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
3345     if (!connection) return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
3346     connection->le_conn_interval_min = conn_interval_min;
3347     connection->le_conn_interval_max = conn_interval_max;
3348     connection->le_conn_latency = conn_latency;
3349     connection->le_supervision_timeout = supervision_timeout;
3350     connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_CHANGE_HCI_CON_PARAMETERS;
3351     hci_run();
3352     return 0;
3353 }
3354 
3355 /**
3356  * @brief Request an update of the connection parameter for a given LE connection
3357  * @param handle
3358  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
3359  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
3360  * @param conn_latency
3361  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
3362  * @returns 0 if ok
3363  */
3364 int gap_request_connection_parameter_update(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t conn_interval_min,
3365     uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency, uint16_t supervision_timeout){
3366     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
3367     if (!connection) return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
3368     connection->le_conn_interval_min = conn_interval_min;
3369     connection->le_conn_interval_max = conn_interval_max;
3370     connection->le_conn_latency = conn_latency;
3371     connection->le_supervision_timeout = supervision_timeout;
3372     connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_REQUEST;
3373     hci_run();
3374     return 0;
3375 }
3376 
3377 static void gap_advertisments_changed(void){
3378     // disable advertisements before updating adv, scan data, or adv params
3379     if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_active){
3380         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_DISABLE | LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
3381     }
3382     hci_run();
3383 }
3384 
3385 /**
3386  * @brief Set Advertisement Data
3387  * @param advertising_data_length
3388  * @param advertising_data (max 31 octets)
3389  * @note data is not copied, pointer has to stay valid
3390  */
3391 void gap_advertisements_set_data(uint8_t advertising_data_length, uint8_t * advertising_data){
3392     hci_stack->le_advertisements_data_len = advertising_data_length;
3393     hci_stack->le_advertisements_data = advertising_data;
3394     hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_ADV_DATA;
3395     gap_advertisments_changed();
3396 }
3397 
3398 /**
3399  * @brief Set Scan Response Data
3400  * @param advertising_data_length
3401  * @param advertising_data (max 31 octets)
3402  * @note data is not copied, pointer has to stay valid
3403  */
3404 void gap_scan_response_set_data(uint8_t scan_response_data_length, uint8_t * scan_response_data){
3405     hci_stack->le_scan_response_data_len = scan_response_data_length;
3406     hci_stack->le_scan_response_data = scan_response_data;
3407     hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_SCAN_DATA;
3408     gap_advertisments_changed();
3409 }
3410 
3411 /**
3412  * @brief Set Advertisement Parameters
3413  * @param adv_int_min
3414  * @param adv_int_max
3415  * @param adv_type
3416  * @param own_address_type
3417  * @param direct_address_type
3418  * @param direct_address
3419  * @param channel_map
3420  * @param filter_policy
3421  *
3422  * @note internal use. use gap_advertisements_set_params from gap_le.h instead.
3423  */
3424  void hci_le_advertisements_set_params(uint16_t adv_int_min, uint16_t adv_int_max, uint8_t adv_type,
3425     uint8_t own_address_type, uint8_t direct_address_typ, bd_addr_t direct_address,
3426     uint8_t channel_map, uint8_t filter_policy) {
3427 
3428     hci_stack->le_advertisements_interval_min = adv_int_min;
3429     hci_stack->le_advertisements_interval_max = adv_int_max;
3430     hci_stack->le_advertisements_type = adv_type;
3431     hci_stack->le_advertisements_own_address_type = own_address_type;
3432     hci_stack->le_advertisements_direct_address_type = direct_address_typ;
3433     hci_stack->le_advertisements_channel_map = channel_map;
3434     hci_stack->le_advertisements_filter_policy = filter_policy;
3435     memcpy(hci_stack->le_advertisements_direct_address, direct_address, 6);
3436 
3437     hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_PARAMS;
3438     gap_advertisments_changed();
3439  }
3440 
3441 /**
3442  * @brief Enable/Disable Advertisements
3443  * @param enabled
3444  */
3445 void gap_advertisements_enable(int enabled){
3446     hci_stack->le_advertisements_enabled = enabled;
3447     if (enabled && !hci_stack->le_advertisements_active){
3448         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
3449     }
3450     if (!enabled && hci_stack->le_advertisements_active){
3451         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_DISABLE;
3452     }
3453     hci_run();
3454 }
3455 
3456 
3457 uint8_t gap_disconnect(hci_con_handle_t handle){
3458     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
3459     if (!conn){
3460         hci_emit_disconnection_complete(handle, 0);
3461         return 0;
3462     }
3463     conn->state = SEND_DISCONNECT;
3464     hci_run();
3465     return 0;
3466 }
3467 
3468 /**
3469  * @brief Get connection type
3470  * @param con_handle
3471  * @result connection_type
3472  */
3473 gap_connection_type_t gap_get_connection_type(hci_con_handle_t connection_handle){
3474     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(connection_handle);
3475     if (!conn) return GAP_CONNECTION_INVALID;
3476     switch (conn->address_type){
3477         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC:
3478         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM:
3479             return GAP_CONNECTION_LE;
3480         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO:
3481             return GAP_CONNECTION_SCO;
3482         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC:
3483             return GAP_CONNECTION_ACL;
3484         default:
3485             return GAP_CONNECTION_INVALID;
3486     }
3487 }
3488 
3489 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3490 
3491 /**
3492  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Start Connecting to device
3493  * @param address_typ
3494  * @param address
3495  * @returns 0 if ok
3496  */
3497 int gap_auto_connection_start(bd_addr_type_t address_type, bd_addr_t address){
3498     // check capacity
3499     int num_entries = btstack_linked_list_count(&hci_stack->le_whitelist);
3500     if (num_entries >= hci_stack->le_whitelist_capacity) return ERROR_CODE_MEMORY_CAPACITY_EXCEEDED;
3501     whitelist_entry_t * entry = btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_get();
3502     if (!entry) return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
3503     entry->address_type = address_type;
3504     memcpy(entry->address, address, 6);
3505     entry->state = LE_WHITELIST_ADD_TO_CONTROLLER;
3506     btstack_linked_list_add(&hci_stack->le_whitelist, (btstack_linked_item_t*) entry);
3507     hci_run();
3508     return 0;
3509 }
3510 
3511 static void hci_remove_from_whitelist(bd_addr_type_t address_type, bd_addr_t address){
3512     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
3513     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
3514     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3515         whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3516         if (entry->address_type != address_type) continue;
3517         if (memcmp(entry->address, address, 6) != 0) continue;
3518         if (entry->state & LE_WHITELIST_ON_CONTROLLER){
3519             // remove from controller if already present
3520             entry->state |= LE_WHITELIST_REMOVE_FROM_CONTROLLER;
3521             continue;
3522         }
3523         // direclty remove entry from whitelist
3524         btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
3525         btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_free(entry);
3526     }
3527 }
3528 
3529 /**
3530  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Stop Connecting to device
3531  * @param address_typ
3532  * @param address
3533  * @returns 0 if ok
3534  */
3535 int gap_auto_connection_stop(bd_addr_type_t address_type, bd_addr_t address){
3536     hci_remove_from_whitelist(address_type, address);
3537     hci_run();
3538     return 0;
3539 }
3540 
3541 /**
3542  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Stop everything
3543  * @note  Convenience function to stop all active auto connection attempts
3544  */
3545 void gap_auto_connection_stop_all(void){
3546     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
3547     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
3548     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3549         whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3550         if (entry->state & LE_WHITELIST_ON_CONTROLLER){
3551             // remove from controller if already present
3552             entry->state |= LE_WHITELIST_REMOVE_FROM_CONTROLLER;
3553             continue;
3554         }
3555         // directly remove entry from whitelist
3556         btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
3557         btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_free(entry);
3558     }
3559     hci_run();
3560 }
3561 
3562 #endif
3563 
3564 /**
3565  * @brief Configure Voice Setting for use with SCO data in HSP/HFP
3566  */
3567 void hci_set_sco_voice_setting(uint16_t voice_setting){
3568     hci_stack->sco_voice_setting = voice_setting;
3569 }
3570 
3571 /**
3572  * @brief Get SCO Voice Setting
3573  * @return current voice setting
3574  */
3575 uint16_t hci_get_sco_voice_setting(void){
3576     return hci_stack->sco_voice_setting;
3577 }
3578 
3579 /** @brief Get SCO packet length for current SCO Voice setting
3580  *  @note  Using SCO packets of the exact length is required for USB transfer
3581  *  @return Length of SCO packets in bytes (not audio frames)
3582  */
3583 int hci_get_sco_packet_length(void){
3584     // see Core Spec for H2 USB Transfer.
3585     if (hci_stack->sco_voice_setting & 0x0020) return 51;
3586     return 27;
3587 }
3588 
3589 /**
3590  * @brief Set callback for Bluetooth Hardware Error
3591  */
3592 void hci_set_hardware_error_callback(void (*fn)(void)){
3593     hci_stack->hardware_error_callback = fn;
3594 }
3595 
3596 /**
3597  * @brief Set callback for local information from Bluetooth controller right after HCI Reset
3598  * @note Can be used to select chipset driver dynamically during startup
3599  */
3600 void hci_set_local_version_information_callback(void (*fn)(uint8_t * local_version_information)){
3601     hci_stack->local_version_information_callback = fn;
3602 }
3603 
3604 void hci_disconnect_all(void){
3605     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
3606     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
3607     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3608         hci_connection_t * con = (hci_connection_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3609         if (con->state == SENT_DISCONNECT) continue;
3610         con->state = SEND_DISCONNECT;
3611     }
3612     hci_run();
3613 }
3614