xref: /btstack/src/hci.c (revision 9ec2630ce4bfd36adcb438d2e8ba6fc26890f857)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  *  hci.c
40  *
41  *  Created by Matthias Ringwald on 4/29/09.
42  *
43  */
44 
45 #include "btstack_config.h"
46 
47 
48 #ifdef HAVE_EMBEDDED_TICK
49 #include "btstack_run_loop_embedded.h"
50 #endif
51 
52 #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
53 #include "../port/ios/src/btstack_control_iphone.h"
54 #endif
55 
56 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
57 #include "gap.h"
58 #endif
59 
60 #include <stdarg.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <stdio.h>
63 #include <inttypes.h>
64 
65 #include "btstack_debug.h"
66 #include "btstack_event.h"
67 #include "btstack_linked_list.h"
68 #include "btstack_memory.h"
69 #include "gap.h"
70 #include "hci.h"
71 #include "hci_cmd.h"
72 #include "hci_dump.h"
73 
74 
75 #define HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS 10000
76 #define HCI_RESET_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MS 200
77 
78 // prototypes
79 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
80 static void hci_update_scan_enable(void);
81 static void hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(uint8_t enabled);
82 static int  hci_local_ssp_activated(void);
83 static int  hci_remote_ssp_supported(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
84 static void hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now(void);
85 static void hci_emit_connection_complete(bd_addr_t address, hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t status);
86 static gap_security_level_t gap_security_level_for_connection(hci_connection_t * connection);
87 static void hci_emit_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, gap_security_level_t level);
88 static void hci_connection_timeout_handler(btstack_timer_source_t *timer);
89 static void hci_connection_timestamp(hci_connection_t *connection);
90 static void hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(hci_connection_t *conn);
91 #endif
92 static int  hci_power_control_on(void);
93 static void hci_power_control_off(void);
94 static void hci_state_reset(void);
95 static void hci_emit_disconnection_complete(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t reason);
96 static void hci_emit_nr_connections_changed(void);
97 static void hci_emit_hci_open_failed(void);
98 static void hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result(bd_addr_t address, uint8_t status);
99 static void hci_emit_event(uint8_t * event, uint16_t size, int dump);
100 static void hci_emit_acl_packet(uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size);
101 static void hci_run(void);
102 static int  hci_is_le_connection(hci_connection_t * connection);
103 static int  hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_connection_type( bd_addr_type_t address_type);
104 
105 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
106 // called from test/ble_client/advertising_data_parser.c
107 void le_handle_advertisement_report(uint8_t *packet, int size);
108 static void hci_remove_from_whitelist(bd_addr_type_t address_type, bd_addr_t address);
109 #endif
110 
111 // the STACK is here
112 #ifndef HAVE_MALLOC
113 static hci_stack_t   hci_stack_static;
114 #endif
115 static hci_stack_t * hci_stack = NULL;
116 
117 // test helper
118 static uint8_t disable_l2cap_timeouts = 0;
119 
120 /**
121  * create connection for given address
122  *
123  * @return connection OR NULL, if no memory left
124  */
125 static hci_connection_t * create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(bd_addr_t addr, bd_addr_type_t addr_type){
126     log_info("create_connection_for_addr %s, type %x", bd_addr_to_str(addr), addr_type);
127     hci_connection_t * conn = btstack_memory_hci_connection_get();
128     if (!conn) return NULL;
129     memset(conn, 0, sizeof(hci_connection_t));
130     bd_addr_copy(conn->address, addr);
131     conn->address_type = addr_type;
132     conn->con_handle = 0xffff;
133     conn->authentication_flags = AUTH_FLAGS_NONE;
134     conn->bonding_flags = 0;
135     conn->requested_security_level = LEVEL_0;
136 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
137     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&conn->timeout, hci_connection_timeout_handler);
138     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_context(&conn->timeout, conn);
139     hci_connection_timestamp(conn);
140 #endif
141     conn->acl_recombination_length = 0;
142     conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
143     conn->num_acl_packets_sent = 0;
144     conn->num_sco_packets_sent = 0;
145     conn->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
146     btstack_linked_list_add(&hci_stack->connections, (btstack_linked_item_t *) conn);
147     return conn;
148 }
149 
150 
151 /**
152  * get le connection parameter range
153 *
154  * @return le connection parameter range struct
155  */
156 void gap_get_connection_parameter_range(le_connection_parameter_range_t * range){
157     *range = hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range;
158 }
159 
160 /**
161  * set le connection parameter range
162  *
163  */
164 
165 void gap_set_connection_parameter_range(le_connection_parameter_range_t *range){
166     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range = *range;
167 }
168 
169 /**
170  * get hci connections iterator
171  *
172  * @return hci connections iterator
173  */
174 
175 void hci_connections_get_iterator(btstack_linked_list_iterator_t *it){
176     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(it, &hci_stack->connections);
177 }
178 
179 /**
180  * get connection for a given handle
181  *
182  * @return connection OR NULL, if not found
183  */
184 hci_connection_t * hci_connection_for_handle(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
185     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
186     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
187     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
188         hci_connection_t * item = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
189         if ( item->con_handle == con_handle ) {
190             return item;
191         }
192     }
193     return NULL;
194 }
195 
196 /**
197  * get connection for given address
198  *
199  * @return connection OR NULL, if not found
200  */
201 hci_connection_t * hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(bd_addr_t  addr, bd_addr_type_t addr_type){
202     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
203     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
204     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
205         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
206         if (connection->address_type != addr_type)  continue;
207         if (memcmp(addr, connection->address, 6) != 0) continue;
208         return connection;
209     }
210     return NULL;
211 }
212 
213 
214 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
215 
216 static void hci_connection_timeout_handler(btstack_timer_source_t *timer){
217     hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_run_loop_get_timer_context(timer);
218 #ifdef HAVE_EMBEDDED_TICK
219     if (btstack_run_loop_embedded_get_ticks() > connection->timestamp + btstack_run_loop_embedded_ticks_for_ms(HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS)){
220         // connections might be timed out
221         hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(connection);
222     }
223 #else
224     if (btstack_run_loop_get_time_ms() > connection->timestamp + HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS){
225         // connections might be timed out
226         hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(connection);
227     }
228 #endif
229 }
230 
231 static void hci_connection_timestamp(hci_connection_t *connection){
232 #ifdef HAVE_EMBEDDED_TICK
233     connection->timestamp = btstack_run_loop_embedded_get_ticks();
234 #else
235     connection->timestamp = btstack_run_loop_get_time_ms();
236 #endif
237 }
238 
239 inline static void connectionSetAuthenticationFlags(hci_connection_t * conn, hci_authentication_flags_t flags){
240     conn->authentication_flags = (hci_authentication_flags_t)(conn->authentication_flags | flags);
241 }
242 
243 
244 inline static void connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(hci_connection_t * conn, hci_authentication_flags_t flags){
245     conn->authentication_flags = (hci_authentication_flags_t)(conn->authentication_flags & ~flags);
246 }
247 
248 /**
249  * add authentication flags and reset timer
250  * @note: assumes classic connection
251  * @note: bd_addr is passed in as litle endian uint8_t * as it is called from parsing packets
252  */
253 static void hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(uint8_t *bd_addr, hci_authentication_flags_t flags){
254     bd_addr_t addr;
255     reverse_bd_addr(bd_addr, addr);
256     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC);
257     if (conn) {
258         connectionSetAuthenticationFlags(conn, flags);
259         hci_connection_timestamp(conn);
260     }
261 }
262 
263 int  hci_authentication_active_for_handle(hci_con_handle_t handle){
264     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
265     if (!conn) return 0;
266     if (conn->authentication_flags & LEGACY_PAIRING_ACTIVE) return 1;
267     if (conn->authentication_flags & SSP_PAIRING_ACTIVE) return 1;
268     return 0;
269 }
270 
271 void gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(bd_addr_t addr){
272     if (!hci_stack->link_key_db) return;
273     log_info("gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr: %s", bd_addr_to_str(addr));
274     hci_stack->link_key_db->delete_link_key(addr);
275 }
276 
277 void gap_store_link_key_for_bd_addr(bd_addr_t addr, link_key_t link_key, link_key_type_t type){
278     if (!hci_stack->link_key_db) return;
279     log_info("gap_store_link_key_for_bd_addr: %s, type %u", bd_addr_to_str(addr), type);
280     hci_stack->link_key_db->put_link_key(addr, link_key, type);
281 }
282 #endif
283 
284 static int hci_is_le_connection(hci_connection_t * connection){
285     return  connection->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC ||
286     connection->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM;
287 }
288 
289 /**
290  * count connections
291  */
292 static int nr_hci_connections(void){
293     int count = 0;
294     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
295     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it ; it = it->next, count++);
296     return count;
297 }
298 
299 static int hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_connection_type(bd_addr_type_t address_type){
300 
301     unsigned int num_packets_sent_classic = 0;
302     unsigned int num_packets_sent_le = 0;
303 
304     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
305     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it ; it = it->next){
306         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
307         if (connection->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC){
308             num_packets_sent_classic += connection->num_acl_packets_sent;
309         } else {
310             num_packets_sent_le += connection->num_acl_packets_sent;
311         }
312     }
313     log_debug("ACL classic buffers: %u used of %u", num_packets_sent_classic, hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num);
314     int free_slots_classic = hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num - num_packets_sent_classic;
315     int free_slots_le = 0;
316 
317     if (free_slots_classic < 0){
318         log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: outgoing classic packets (%u) > total classic packets (%u)", num_packets_sent_classic, hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num);
319         return 0;
320     }
321 
322     if (hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num){
323         // if we have LE slots, they are used
324         free_slots_le = hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num - num_packets_sent_le;
325         if (free_slots_le < 0){
326             log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: outgoing le packets (%u) > total le packets (%u)", num_packets_sent_le, hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num);
327             return 0;
328         }
329     } else {
330         // otherwise, classic slots are used for LE, too
331         free_slots_classic -= num_packets_sent_le;
332         if (free_slots_classic < 0){
333             log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: outgoing classic + le packets (%u + %u) > total packets (%u)", num_packets_sent_classic, num_packets_sent_le, hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num);
334             return 0;
335         }
336     }
337 
338     switch (address_type){
339         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
340             log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: unknown address type");
341             return 0;
342 
343         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC:
344             return free_slots_classic;
345 
346         default:
347            if (hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num){
348                return free_slots_le;
349            }
350            return free_slots_classic;
351     }
352 }
353 
354 int hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_handle(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
355     // get connection type
356     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
357     if (!connection){
358         log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: handle 0x%04x not in connection list", con_handle);
359         return 0;
360     }
361     return hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_connection_type(connection->address_type);
362 }
363 
364 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
365 static int hci_number_free_sco_slots(void){
366     unsigned int num_sco_packets_sent  = 0;
367     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
368     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it ; it = it->next){
369         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
370         num_sco_packets_sent += connection->num_sco_packets_sent;
371     }
372     if (num_sco_packets_sent > hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num){
373         log_info("hci_number_free_sco_slots:packets (%u) > total packets (%u)", num_sco_packets_sent, hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num);
374         return 0;
375     }
376     // log_info("hci_number_free_sco_slots u", handle, num_sco_packets_sent);
377     return hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num - num_sco_packets_sent;
378 }
379 #endif
380 
381 // new functions replacing hci_can_send_packet_now[_using_packet_buffer]
382 int hci_can_send_command_packet_now(void){
383     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
384 
385     // check for async hci transport implementations
386     if (hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now){
387         if (!hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET)){
388             return 0;
389         }
390     }
391 
392     return hci_stack->num_cmd_packets > 0;
393 }
394 
395 static int hci_transport_can_send_prepared_packet_now(uint8_t packet_type){
396     // check for async hci transport implementations
397     if (!hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now) return 1;
398     return hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now(packet_type);
399 }
400 
401 static int hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_for_address_type(bd_addr_type_t address_type){
402     if (!hci_transport_can_send_prepared_packet_now(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET)) return 0;
403     return hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_connection_type(address_type) > 0;
404 }
405 
406 int hci_can_send_acl_le_packet_now(void){
407     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
408     return hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_for_address_type(BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC);
409 }
410 
411 int hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(hci_con_handle_t con_handle) {
412     if (!hci_transport_can_send_prepared_packet_now(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET)) return 0;
413     return hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_handle(con_handle) > 0;
414 }
415 
416 int hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
417     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
418     return hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(con_handle);
419 }
420 
421 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
422 int hci_can_send_acl_classic_packet_now(void){
423     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
424     return hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_for_address_type(BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC);
425 }
426 
427 int hci_can_send_prepared_sco_packet_now(void){
428     if (!hci_transport_can_send_prepared_packet_now(HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET)) return 0;
429     if (!hci_stack->synchronous_flow_control_enabled) return 1;
430     return hci_number_free_sco_slots() > 0;
431 }
432 
433 int hci_can_send_sco_packet_now(void){
434     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
435     return hci_can_send_prepared_sco_packet_now();
436 }
437 
438 void hci_request_sco_can_send_now_event(void){
439     hci_stack->sco_waiting_for_can_send_now = 1;
440     hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now();
441 }
442 #endif
443 
444 // used for internal checks in l2cap.c
445 int hci_is_packet_buffer_reserved(void){
446     return hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved;
447 }
448 
449 // reserves outgoing packet buffer. @returns 1 if successful
450 int hci_reserve_packet_buffer(void){
451     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) {
452         log_error("hci_reserve_packet_buffer called but buffer already reserved");
453         return 0;
454     }
455     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 1;
456     return 1;
457 }
458 
459 void hci_release_packet_buffer(void){
460     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 0;
461 }
462 
463 // assumption: synchronous implementations don't provide can_send_packet_now as they don't keep the buffer after the call
464 static int hci_transport_synchronous(void){
465     return hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now == NULL;
466 }
467 
468 static int hci_send_acl_packet_fragments(hci_connection_t *connection){
469 
470     // log_info("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments  %u/%u (con 0x%04x)", hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos, hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size, connection->con_handle);
471 
472     // max ACL data packet length depends on connection type (LE vs. Classic) and available buffers
473     uint16_t max_acl_data_packet_length = hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length;
474     if (hci_is_le_connection(connection) && hci_stack->le_data_packets_length > 0){
475         max_acl_data_packet_length = hci_stack->le_data_packets_length;
476     }
477 
478     // testing: reduce buffer to minimum
479     // max_acl_data_packet_length = 52;
480 
481     log_debug("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments entered");
482 
483     int err;
484     // multiple packets could be send on a synchronous HCI transport
485     while (1){
486 
487         log_debug("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments loop entered");
488 
489         // get current data
490         const uint16_t acl_header_pos = hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos - 4;
491         int current_acl_data_packet_length = hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size - hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos;
492         int more_fragments = 0;
493 
494         // if ACL packet is larger than Bluetooth packet buffer, only send max_acl_data_packet_length
495         if (current_acl_data_packet_length > max_acl_data_packet_length){
496             more_fragments = 1;
497             current_acl_data_packet_length = max_acl_data_packet_length;
498         }
499 
500         // copy handle_and_flags if not first fragment and update packet boundary flags to be 01 (continuing fragmnent)
501         if (acl_header_pos > 0){
502             uint16_t handle_and_flags = little_endian_read_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
503             handle_and_flags = (handle_and_flags & 0xcfff) | (1 << 12);
504             little_endian_store_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, acl_header_pos, handle_and_flags);
505         }
506 
507         // update header len
508         little_endian_store_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, acl_header_pos + 2, current_acl_data_packet_length);
509 
510         // count packet
511         connection->num_acl_packets_sent++;
512         log_debug("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments loop before send (more fragments %d)", more_fragments);
513 
514         // update state for next fragment (if any) as "transport done" might be sent during send_packet already
515         if (more_fragments){
516             // update start of next fragment to send
517             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos += current_acl_data_packet_length;
518         } else {
519             // done
520             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos = 0;
521             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size = 0;
522         }
523 
524         // send packet
525         uint8_t * packet = &hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[acl_header_pos];
526         const int size = current_acl_data_packet_length + 4;
527         hci_dump_packet(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
528         err = hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
529 
530         log_debug("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments loop after send (more fragments %d)", more_fragments);
531 
532         // done yet?
533         if (!more_fragments) break;
534 
535         // can send more?
536         if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(connection->con_handle)) return err;
537     }
538 
539     log_debug("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments loop over");
540 
541     // release buffer now for synchronous transport
542     if (hci_transport_synchronous()){
543         hci_release_packet_buffer();
544         // notify upper stack that it might be possible to send again
545         uint8_t event[] = { HCI_EVENT_TRANSPORT_PACKET_SENT, 0};
546         hci_emit_event(&event[0], sizeof(event), 0);  // don't dump
547     }
548 
549     return err;
550 }
551 
552 // pre: caller has reserved the packet buffer
553 int hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(int size){
554 
555     // log_info("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer size %u", size);
556 
557     if (!hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) {
558         log_error("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer called without reserving packet buffer");
559         return 0;
560     }
561 
562     uint8_t * packet = hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
563     hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);
564 
565     // check for free places on Bluetooth module
566     if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(con_handle)) {
567         log_error("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer called but no free ACL buffers on controller");
568         hci_release_packet_buffer();
569         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
570     }
571 
572     hci_connection_t *connection = hci_connection_for_handle( con_handle);
573     if (!connection) {
574         log_error("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer called but no connection for handle 0x%04x", con_handle);
575         hci_release_packet_buffer();
576         return 0;
577     }
578 
579 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
580     hci_connection_timestamp(connection);
581 #endif
582 
583     // hci_dump_packet( HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
584 
585     // setup data
586     hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size = size;
587     hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos = 4;   // start of L2CAP packet
588 
589     return hci_send_acl_packet_fragments(connection);
590 }
591 
592 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
593 // pre: caller has reserved the packet buffer
594 int hci_send_sco_packet_buffer(int size){
595 
596     // log_info("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer size %u", size);
597 
598     if (!hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) {
599         log_error("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer called without reserving packet buffer");
600         return 0;
601     }
602 
603     uint8_t * packet = hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
604 
605     // skip checks in loopback mode
606     if (!hci_stack->loopback_mode){
607         hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);   // same for ACL and SCO
608 
609         // check for free places on Bluetooth module
610         if (!hci_can_send_prepared_sco_packet_now()) {
611             log_error("hci_send_sco_packet_buffer called but no free ACL buffers on controller");
612             hci_release_packet_buffer();
613             return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
614         }
615 
616         // track send packet in connection struct
617         hci_connection_t *connection = hci_connection_for_handle( con_handle);
618         if (!connection) {
619             log_error("hci_send_sco_packet_buffer called but no connection for handle 0x%04x", con_handle);
620             hci_release_packet_buffer();
621             return 0;
622         }
623         connection->num_sco_packets_sent++;
624     }
625 
626     hci_dump_packet( HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
627     int err = hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
628 
629     if (hci_transport_synchronous()){
630         hci_release_packet_buffer();
631         // notify upper stack that it might be possible to send again
632         uint8_t event[] = { HCI_EVENT_TRANSPORT_PACKET_SENT, 0};
633         hci_emit_event(&event[0], sizeof(event), 0);    // don't dump
634     }
635 
636     return err;
637 }
638 #endif
639 
640 static void acl_handler(uint8_t *packet, int size){
641 
642     // log_info("acl_handler: size %u", size);
643 
644     // get info
645     hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);
646     hci_connection_t *conn      = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
647     uint8_t  acl_flags          = READ_ACL_FLAGS(packet);
648     uint16_t acl_length         = READ_ACL_LENGTH(packet);
649 
650     // ignore non-registered handle
651     if (!conn){
652         log_error( "hci.c: acl_handler called with non-registered handle %u!" , con_handle);
653         return;
654     }
655 
656     // assert packet is complete
657     if (acl_length + 4 != size){
658         log_error("hci.c: acl_handler called with ACL packet of wrong size %d, expected %u => dropping packet", size, acl_length + 4);
659         return;
660     }
661 
662 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
663     // update idle timestamp
664     hci_connection_timestamp(conn);
665 #endif
666 
667     // handle different packet types
668     switch (acl_flags & 0x03) {
669 
670         case 0x01: // continuation fragment
671 
672             // sanity checks
673             if (conn->acl_recombination_pos == 0) {
674                 log_error( "ACL Cont Fragment but no first fragment for handle 0x%02x", con_handle);
675                 return;
676             }
677             if (conn->acl_recombination_pos + acl_length > 4 + HCI_ACL_BUFFER_SIZE){
678                 log_error( "ACL Cont Fragment to large: combined packet %u > buffer size %u for handle 0x%02x",
679                     conn->acl_recombination_pos + acl_length, 4 + HCI_ACL_BUFFER_SIZE, con_handle);
680                 conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
681                 return;
682             }
683 
684             // append fragment payload (header already stored)
685             memcpy(&conn->acl_recombination_buffer[HCI_INCOMING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE + conn->acl_recombination_pos], &packet[4], acl_length );
686             conn->acl_recombination_pos += acl_length;
687 
688             // log_error( "ACL Cont Fragment: acl_len %u, combined_len %u, l2cap_len %u", acl_length,
689             //        conn->acl_recombination_pos, conn->acl_recombination_length);
690 
691             // forward complete L2CAP packet if complete.
692             if (conn->acl_recombination_pos >= conn->acl_recombination_length + 4 + 4){ // pos already incl. ACL header
693                 hci_emit_acl_packet(&conn->acl_recombination_buffer[HCI_INCOMING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE], conn->acl_recombination_pos);
694                 // reset recombination buffer
695                 conn->acl_recombination_length = 0;
696                 conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
697             }
698             break;
699 
700         case 0x02: { // first fragment
701 
702             // sanity check
703             if (conn->acl_recombination_pos) {
704                 log_error( "ACL First Fragment but data in buffer for handle 0x%02x, dropping stale fragments", con_handle);
705                 conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
706             }
707 
708             // peek into L2CAP packet!
709             uint16_t l2cap_length = READ_L2CAP_LENGTH( packet );
710 
711             // log_info( "ACL First Fragment: acl_len %u, l2cap_len %u", acl_length, l2cap_length);
712 
713             // compare fragment size to L2CAP packet size
714             if (acl_length >= l2cap_length + 4){
715                 // forward fragment as L2CAP packet
716                 hci_emit_acl_packet(packet, acl_length + 4);
717             } else {
718 
719                 if (acl_length > HCI_ACL_BUFFER_SIZE){
720                     log_error( "ACL First Fragment to large: fragment %u > buffer size %u for handle 0x%02x",
721                         4 + acl_length, 4 + HCI_ACL_BUFFER_SIZE, con_handle);
722                     return;
723                 }
724 
725                 // store first fragment and tweak acl length for complete package
726                 memcpy(&conn->acl_recombination_buffer[HCI_INCOMING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE], packet, acl_length + 4);
727                 conn->acl_recombination_pos    = acl_length + 4;
728                 conn->acl_recombination_length = l2cap_length;
729                 little_endian_store_16(conn->acl_recombination_buffer, HCI_INCOMING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE + 2, l2cap_length +4);
730             }
731             break;
732 
733         }
734         default:
735             log_error( "hci.c: acl_handler called with invalid packet boundary flags %u", acl_flags & 0x03);
736             return;
737     }
738 
739     // execute main loop
740     hci_run();
741 }
742 
743 static void hci_shutdown_connection(hci_connection_t *conn){
744     log_info("Connection closed: handle 0x%x, %s", conn->con_handle, bd_addr_to_str(conn->address));
745 
746     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&conn->timeout);
747 
748     btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->connections, (btstack_linked_item_t *) conn);
749     btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
750 
751     // now it's gone
752     hci_emit_nr_connections_changed();
753 }
754 
755 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
756 
757 static const uint16_t packet_type_sizes[] = {
758     0, HCI_ACL_2DH1_SIZE, HCI_ACL_3DH1_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DM1_SIZE,
759     HCI_ACL_DH1_SIZE, 0, 0, 0,
760     HCI_ACL_2DH3_SIZE, HCI_ACL_3DH3_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DM3_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DH3_SIZE,
761     HCI_ACL_2DH5_SIZE, HCI_ACL_3DH5_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DM5_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DH5_SIZE
762 };
763 static const uint8_t  packet_type_feature_requirement_bit[] = {
764      0, // 3 slot packets
765      1, // 5 slot packets
766     25, // EDR 2 mpbs
767     26, // EDR 3 mbps
768     39, // 3 slot EDR packts
769     40, // 5 slot EDR packet
770 };
771 static const uint16_t packet_type_feature_packet_mask[] = {
772     0x0f00, // 3 slot packets
773     0xf000, // 5 slot packets
774     0x1102, // EDR 2 mpbs
775     0x2204, // EDR 3 mbps
776     0x0300, // 3 slot EDR packts
777     0x3000, // 5 slot EDR packet
778 };
779 
780 static uint16_t hci_acl_packet_types_for_buffer_size_and_local_features(uint16_t buffer_size, uint8_t * local_supported_features){
781     // enable packet types based on size
782     uint16_t packet_types = 0;
783     unsigned int i;
784     for (i=0;i<16;i++){
785         if (packet_type_sizes[i] == 0) continue;
786         if (packet_type_sizes[i] <= buffer_size){
787             packet_types |= 1 << i;
788         }
789     }
790     // disable packet types due to missing local supported features
791     for (i=0;i<sizeof(packet_type_feature_requirement_bit);i++){
792         unsigned int bit_idx = packet_type_feature_requirement_bit[i];
793         int feature_set = (local_supported_features[bit_idx >> 3] & (1<<(bit_idx & 7))) != 0;
794         if (feature_set) continue;
795         log_info("Features bit %02u is not set, removing packet types 0x%04x", bit_idx, packet_type_feature_packet_mask[i]);
796         packet_types &= ~packet_type_feature_packet_mask[i];
797     }
798     // flip bits for "may not be used"
799     packet_types ^= 0x3306;
800     return packet_types;
801 }
802 
803 uint16_t hci_usable_acl_packet_types(void){
804     return hci_stack->packet_types;
805 }
806 #endif
807 
808 uint8_t* hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer(void){
809     // hci packet buffer is >= acl data packet length
810     return hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
811 }
812 
813 uint16_t hci_max_acl_data_packet_length(void){
814     return hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length;
815 }
816 
817 int hci_extended_sco_link_supported(void){
818     // No. 31, byte 3, bit 7
819     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[3] & (1 << 7)) != 0;
820 }
821 
822 int hci_non_flushable_packet_boundary_flag_supported(void){
823     // No. 54, byte 6, bit 6
824     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[6] & (1 << 6)) != 0;
825 }
826 
827 static int gap_ssp_supported(void){
828     // No. 51, byte 6, bit 3
829     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[6] & (1 << 3)) != 0;
830 }
831 
832 static int hci_classic_supported(void){
833 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
834     // No. 37, byte 4, bit 5, = No BR/EDR Support
835     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[4] & (1 << 5)) == 0;
836 #else
837     return 0;
838 #endif
839 }
840 
841 static int hci_le_supported(void){
842 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
843     // No. 37, byte 4, bit 6 = LE Supported (Controller)
844     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[4] & (1 << 6)) != 0;
845 #else
846     return 0;
847 #endif
848 }
849 
850 // get addr type and address used in advertisement packets
851 void gap_advertisements_get_address(uint8_t * addr_type, bd_addr_t  addr){
852     *addr_type = hci_stack->adv_addr_type;
853     if (hci_stack->adv_addr_type){
854         memcpy(addr, hci_stack->adv_address, 6);
855     } else {
856         memcpy(addr, hci_stack->local_bd_addr, 6);
857     }
858 }
859 
860 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
861 void le_handle_advertisement_report(uint8_t *packet, int size){
862 
863     UNUSED(size);
864 
865     int offset = 3;
866     int num_reports = packet[offset];
867     offset += 1;
868 
869     int i;
870     // log_info("HCI: handle adv report with num reports: %d", num_reports);
871     uint8_t event[12 + LE_ADVERTISING_DATA_SIZE]; // use upper bound to avoid var size automatic var
872     for (i=0; i<num_reports;i++){
873         uint8_t data_length = packet[offset + 8];
874         uint8_t event_size = 10 + data_length;
875         int pos = 0;
876         event[pos++] = GAP_EVENT_ADVERTISING_REPORT;
877         event[pos++] = event_size;
878         memcpy(&event[pos], &packet[offset], 1+1+6); // event type + address type + address
879         offset += 8;
880         pos += 8;
881         event[pos++] = packet[offset + 1 + data_length]; // rssi
882         event[pos++] = packet[offset++]; //data_length;
883         memcpy(&event[pos], &packet[offset], data_length);
884         pos += data_length;
885         offset += data_length + 1; // rssi
886         hci_emit_event(event, pos, 1);
887     }
888 }
889 #endif
890 
891 static uint32_t hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate(void){
892     if (!hci_stack->config) return 0;
893     uint32_t baud_rate = ((hci_transport_config_uart_t *)hci_stack->config)->baudrate_main;
894     // Limit baud rate for Broadcom chipsets to 3 mbps
895     if (hci_stack->manufacturer == COMPANY_ID_BROADCOM_CORPORATION && baud_rate > 3000000){
896         baud_rate = 3000000;
897     }
898     return baud_rate;
899 }
900 
901 static void hci_initialization_timeout_handler(btstack_timer_source_t * ds){
902     UNUSED(ds);
903 
904     switch (hci_stack->substate){
905         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET:
906             log_info("Resend HCI Reset");
907             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET;
908             hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 1;
909             hci_run();
910             break;
911         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT_LINK_RESET:
912             log_info("Resend HCI Reset - CSR Warm Boot with Link Reset");
913             if (hci_stack->hci_transport->reset_link){
914                 hci_stack->hci_transport->reset_link();
915             }
916             // no break - explicit fallthrough to HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT
917         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT:
918             log_info("Resend HCI Reset - CSR Warm Boot");
919             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT;
920             hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 1;
921             hci_run();
922             break;
923         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE:
924             if (hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate){
925                 uint32_t baud_rate = hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate();
926                 log_info("Local baud rate change to %"PRIu32"(timeout handler)", baud_rate);
927                 hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate(baud_rate);
928             }
929             // For CSR, HCI Reset is sent on new baud rate
930             if (hci_stack->manufacturer == COMPANY_ID_CAMBRIDGE_SILICON_RADIO){
931                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT;
932                 hci_run();
933             }
934             break;
935         default:
936             break;
937     }
938 }
939 
940 static void hci_initializing_next_state(void){
941     hci_stack->substate = (hci_substate_t )( ((int) hci_stack->substate) + 1);
942 }
943 
944 // assumption: hci_can_send_command_packet_now() == true
945 static void hci_initializing_run(void){
946     log_debug("hci_initializing_run: substate %u, can send %u", hci_stack->substate, hci_can_send_command_packet_now());
947     switch (hci_stack->substate){
948         case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET:
949             hci_state_reset();
950 
951 #ifndef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
952             // prepare reset if command complete not received in 100ms
953             btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, HCI_RESET_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MS);
954             btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&hci_stack->timeout, hci_initialization_timeout_handler);
955             btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
956 #endif
957             // send command
958             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET;
959             hci_send_cmd(&hci_reset);
960             break;
961         case HCI_INIT_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION:
962             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_version_information);
963             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION;
964             break;
965         case HCI_INIT_SEND_READ_LOCAL_NAME:
966             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_name);
967             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_NAME;
968             break;
969         case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT:
970             hci_state_reset();
971             // prepare reset if command complete not received in 100ms
972             btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, HCI_RESET_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MS);
973             btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&hci_stack->timeout, hci_initialization_timeout_handler);
974             btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
975             // send command
976             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT;
977             hci_send_cmd(&hci_reset);
978             break;
979         case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_ST_WARM_BOOT:
980             hci_state_reset();
981             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET_ST_WARM_BOOT;
982             hci_send_cmd(&hci_reset);
983             break;
984         case HCI_INIT_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE: {
985             uint32_t baud_rate = hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate();
986             hci_stack->chipset->set_baudrate_command(baud_rate, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
987             hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = little_endian_read_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
988             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE;
989             hci_send_cmd_packet(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 3 + hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[2]);
990             // STLC25000D: baudrate change happens within 0.5 s after command was send,
991             // use timer to update baud rate after 100 ms (knowing exactly, when command was sent is non-trivial)
992             if (hci_stack->manufacturer == COMPANY_ID_ST_MICROELECTRONICS){
993                 btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, HCI_RESET_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MS);
994                 btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
995             }
996             break;
997         }
998         case HCI_INIT_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE_BCM: {
999             uint32_t baud_rate = hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate();
1000             hci_stack->chipset->set_baudrate_command(baud_rate, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
1001             hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = little_endian_read_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
1002             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE_BCM;
1003             hci_send_cmd_packet(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 3 + hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[2]);
1004             break;
1005         }
1006         case HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT:
1007             // Custom initialization
1008             if (hci_stack->chipset && hci_stack->chipset->next_command){
1009                 int valid_cmd = (*hci_stack->chipset->next_command)(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
1010                 if (valid_cmd){
1011                     int size = 3 + hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[2];
1012                     hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = little_endian_read_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
1013                     hci_dump_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, 0, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, size);
1014                     switch (valid_cmd) {
1015                         case 1:
1016                         default:
1017                             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT;
1018                             break;
1019                         case 2: // CSR Warm Boot: Wait a bit, then send HCI Reset until HCI Command Complete
1020                             log_info("CSR Warm Boot");
1021                             btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, HCI_RESET_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MS);
1022                             btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&hci_stack->timeout, hci_initialization_timeout_handler);
1023                             btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1024                             if (hci_stack->manufacturer == COMPANY_ID_CAMBRIDGE_SILICON_RADIO
1025                                 && hci_stack->config
1026                                 && hci_stack->chipset
1027                                 // && hci_stack->chipset->set_baudrate_command -- there's no such command
1028                                 && hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate
1029                                 && hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate()){
1030                                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE;
1031                             } else {
1032                                hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT_LINK_RESET;
1033                             }
1034                             break;
1035                     }
1036                     hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, size);
1037                     break;
1038                 }
1039                 log_info("Init script done");
1040 
1041                 // Init script download causes baud rate to reset on Broadcom chipsets, restore UART baud rate if needed
1042                 if (hci_stack->manufacturer == COMPANY_ID_BROADCOM_CORPORATION){
1043                     int need_baud_change = hci_stack->config
1044                         && hci_stack->chipset
1045                         && hci_stack->chipset->set_baudrate_command
1046                         && hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate
1047                         && ((hci_transport_config_uart_t *)hci_stack->config)->baudrate_main;
1048                     if (need_baud_change) {
1049                         uint32_t baud_rate = ((hci_transport_config_uart_t *)hci_stack->config)->baudrate_init;
1050                         log_info("Local baud rate change to %"PRIu32" after init script (bcm)", baud_rate);
1051                         hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate(baud_rate);
1052                     }
1053                 }
1054             }
1055             // otherwise continue
1056             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS;
1057             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_supported_commands);
1058             break;
1059         case HCI_INIT_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS:
1060             log_info("Resend hci_read_local_supported_commands after CSR Warm Boot double reset");
1061             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS;
1062             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_supported_commands);
1063             break;
1064         case HCI_INIT_SET_BD_ADDR:
1065             log_info("Set Public BD ADDR to %s", bd_addr_to_str(hci_stack->custom_bd_addr));
1066             hci_stack->chipset->set_bd_addr_command(hci_stack->custom_bd_addr, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
1067             hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = little_endian_read_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
1068             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SET_BD_ADDR;
1069             hci_send_cmd_packet(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 3 + hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[2]);
1070             break;
1071         case HCI_INIT_READ_BD_ADDR:
1072             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_BD_ADDR;
1073             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_bd_addr);
1074             break;
1075         case HCI_INIT_READ_BUFFER_SIZE:
1076             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
1077             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_buffer_size);
1078             break;
1079         case HCI_INIT_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_FEATURES:
1080             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_FEATURES;
1081             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_supported_features);
1082             break;
1083         case HCI_INIT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
1084             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SET_EVENT_MASK;
1085             if (hci_le_supported()){
1086                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_set_event_mask,0xffffffff, 0x3FFFFFFF);
1087             } else {
1088                 // Kensington Bluetooth 2.1 USB Dongle (CSR Chipset) returns an error for 0xffff...
1089                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_set_event_mask,0xffffffff, 0x1FFFFFFF);
1090             }
1091             break;
1092 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1093         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_SIMPLE_PAIRING_MODE:
1094             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SIMPLE_PAIRING_MODE;
1095             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_simple_pairing_mode, hci_stack->ssp_enable);
1096             break;
1097         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_PAGE_TIMEOUT:
1098             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_PAGE_TIMEOUT;
1099             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_page_timeout, 0x6000);  // ca. 15 sec
1100             break;
1101         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_CLASS_OF_DEVICE:
1102             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_CLASS_OF_DEVICE;
1103             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_class_of_device, hci_stack->class_of_device);
1104             break;
1105         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_LOCAL_NAME:
1106             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_LOCAL_NAME;
1107             if (hci_stack->local_name){
1108                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_local_name, hci_stack->local_name);
1109             } else {
1110                 char local_name[8+17+1];
1111                 // BTstack 11:22:33:44:55:66
1112                 memcpy(local_name, "BTstack ", 8);
1113                 memcpy(&local_name[8], bd_addr_to_str(hci_stack->local_bd_addr), 17);   // strlen(bd_addr_to_str(...)) = 17
1114                 local_name[8+17] = '\0';
1115                 log_info("---> Name %s", local_name);
1116                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_local_name, local_name);
1117             }
1118             break;
1119         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_EIR_DATA:
1120             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_EIR_DATA;
1121             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_extended_inquiry_response, 0, hci_stack->eir_data);
1122             break;
1123         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_INQUIRY_MODE:
1124             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_INQUIRY_MODE;
1125             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_inquiry_mode, (int) hci_stack->inquiry_mode);
1126             break;
1127         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE:
1128             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_scan_enable, (hci_stack->connectable << 1) | hci_stack->discoverable); // page scan
1129             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE;
1130             break;
1131         // only sent if ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI is defined
1132         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_SYNCHRONOUS_FLOW_CONTROL_ENABLE:
1133             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SYNCHRONOUS_FLOW_CONTROL_ENABLE;
1134             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_synchronous_flow_control_enable, 1); // SCO tracking enabled
1135             break;
1136         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_DEFAULT_ERRONEOUS_DATA_REPORTING:
1137             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_DEFAULT_ERRONEOUS_DATA_REPORTING;
1138             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_default_erroneous_data_reporting, 1);
1139             break;
1140 #endif
1141 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1142         // LE INIT
1143         case HCI_INIT_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE:
1144             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
1145             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_read_buffer_size);
1146             break;
1147         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_LE_HOST_SUPPORTED:
1148             // LE Supported Host = 1, Simultaneous Host = 0
1149             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_LE_HOST_SUPPORTED;
1150             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_le_host_supported, 1, 0);
1151             break;
1152         case HCI_INIT_READ_WHITE_LIST_SIZE:
1153             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_WHITE_LIST_SIZE;
1154             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_read_white_list_size);
1155             break;
1156         case HCI_INIT_LE_SET_SCAN_PARAMETERS:
1157             // LE Scan Parameters: active scanning, 300 ms interval, 30 ms window, public address, accept all advs
1158             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_LE_SET_SCAN_PARAMETERS;
1159             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_parameters, 1, 0x1e0, 0x30, 0, 0);
1160             break;
1161 #endif
1162         default:
1163             return;
1164     }
1165 }
1166 
1167 static void hci_init_done(void){
1168     // done. tell the app
1169     log_info("hci_init_done -> HCI_STATE_WORKING");
1170     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_WORKING;
1171     hci_emit_state();
1172     hci_run();
1173 }
1174 
1175 static void hci_initializing_event_handler(uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size){
1176     UNUSED(size);
1177 
1178     uint8_t command_completed = 0;
1179 
1180     if (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE){
1181         uint16_t opcode = little_endian_read_16(packet,3);
1182         if (opcode == hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode){
1183             command_completed = 1;
1184             log_debug("Command complete for expected opcode %04x at substate %u", opcode, hci_stack->substate);
1185         } else {
1186             log_info("Command complete for different opcode %04x, expected %04x, at substate %u", opcode, hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode, hci_stack->substate);
1187         }
1188     }
1189 
1190     if (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS){
1191         uint8_t  status = packet[2];
1192         uint16_t opcode = little_endian_read_16(packet,4);
1193         if (opcode == hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode){
1194             if (status){
1195                 command_completed = 1;
1196                 log_debug("Command status error 0x%02x for expected opcode %04x at substate %u", status, opcode, hci_stack->substate);
1197             } else {
1198                 log_info("Command status OK for expected opcode %04x, waiting for command complete", opcode);
1199             }
1200         } else {
1201             log_debug("Command status for opcode %04x, expected %04x", opcode, hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode);
1202         }
1203     }
1204 
1205     // Vendor == CSR
1206     if (hci_stack->substate == HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT && hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC){
1207         // TODO: track actual command
1208         command_completed = 1;
1209     }
1210 
1211     // Vendor == Toshiba
1212     if (hci_stack->substate == HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE && hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC){
1213         // TODO: track actual command
1214         command_completed = 1;
1215     }
1216 
1217     // Late response (> 100 ms) for HCI Reset e.g. on Toshiba TC35661:
1218     // Command complete for HCI Reset arrives after we've resent the HCI Reset command
1219     //
1220     // HCI Reset
1221     // Timeout 100 ms
1222     // HCI Reset
1223     // Command Complete Reset
1224     // HCI Read Local Version Information
1225     // Command Complete Reset - but we expected Command Complete Read Local Version Information
1226     // hang...
1227     //
1228     // Fix: Command Complete for HCI Reset in HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION trigger resend
1229     if (!command_completed
1230             && hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE
1231             && hci_stack->substate == HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION){
1232 
1233         uint16_t opcode = little_endian_read_16(packet,3);
1234         if (opcode == hci_reset.opcode){
1235             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION;
1236             return;
1237         }
1238     }
1239 
1240     // CSR & H5
1241     // Fix: Command Complete for HCI Reset in HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION trigger resend
1242     if (!command_completed
1243             && hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE
1244             && hci_stack->substate == HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS){
1245 
1246         uint16_t opcode = little_endian_read_16(packet,3);
1247         if (opcode == hci_reset.opcode){
1248             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS;
1249             return;
1250         }
1251     }
1252 
1253     // on CSR with BCSP/H5, the reset resend timeout leads to substate == HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET or HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT
1254     // fix: Correct substate and behave as command below
1255     if (command_completed){
1256         switch (hci_stack->substate){
1257             case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET:
1258                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET;
1259                 break;
1260             case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT:
1261                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT;
1262                 break;
1263             default:
1264                 break;
1265         }
1266     }
1267 
1268 
1269     if (!command_completed) return;
1270 
1271     int need_baud_change = hci_stack->config
1272                         && hci_stack->chipset
1273                         && hci_stack->chipset->set_baudrate_command
1274                         && hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate
1275                         && ((hci_transport_config_uart_t *)hci_stack->config)->baudrate_main;
1276 
1277     int need_addr_change = hci_stack->custom_bd_addr_set
1278                         && hci_stack->chipset
1279                         && hci_stack->chipset->set_bd_addr_command;
1280 
1281     switch(hci_stack->substate){
1282         case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET:
1283             // on CSR with BCSP/H5, resend triggers resend of HCI Reset and leads to substate == HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET
1284             // fix: just correct substate and behave as command below
1285             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET;
1286             btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1287             break;
1288         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET:
1289             btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1290             break;
1291         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_NAME:
1292             log_info("Received local name, need baud change %d", need_baud_change);
1293             if (need_baud_change){
1294                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE;
1295                 return;
1296             }
1297             // skip baud change
1298             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1299             return;
1300         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE:
1301             // for STLC2500D, baud rate change already happened.
1302             // for others, baud rate gets changed now
1303             if ((hci_stack->manufacturer != COMPANY_ID_ST_MICROELECTRONICS) && need_baud_change){
1304                 uint32_t baud_rate = hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate();
1305                 log_info("Local baud rate change to %"PRIu32"(w4_send_baud_change)", baud_rate);
1306                 hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate(baud_rate);
1307             }
1308             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1309             return;
1310         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT:
1311             btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1312             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1313             return;
1314         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT:
1315             // repeat custom init
1316             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1317             return;
1318         case HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS:
1319             if (need_baud_change && hci_stack->manufacturer == COMPANY_ID_BROADCOM_CORPORATION){
1320                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE_BCM;
1321                 return;
1322             }
1323             if (need_addr_change){
1324                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SET_BD_ADDR;
1325                 return;
1326             }
1327             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_BD_ADDR;
1328             return;
1329         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE_BCM:
1330             if (need_baud_change){
1331                 uint32_t baud_rate = hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate();
1332                 log_info("Local baud rate change to %"PRIu32"(w4_send_baud_change_bcm))", baud_rate);
1333                 hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate(baud_rate);
1334             }
1335             if (need_addr_change){
1336                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SET_BD_ADDR;
1337                 return;
1338             }
1339             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_BD_ADDR;
1340             return;
1341         case HCI_INIT_W4_SET_BD_ADDR:
1342             // for STLC2500D, bd addr change only gets active after sending reset command
1343             if (hci_stack->manufacturer == COMPANY_ID_ST_MICROELECTRONICS){
1344                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_ST_WARM_BOOT;
1345                 return;
1346             }
1347             // skipping st warm boot
1348             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_BD_ADDR;
1349             return;
1350         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET_ST_WARM_BOOT:
1351             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_BD_ADDR;
1352             return;
1353         case HCI_INIT_W4_READ_BD_ADDR:
1354             // only read buffer size if supported
1355             if (hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x01) {
1356                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
1357                 return;
1358             }
1359             // skipping read buffer size
1360             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_FEATURES;
1361             return;
1362         case HCI_INIT_W4_SET_EVENT_MASK:
1363             // skip Classic init commands for LE only chipsets
1364             if (!hci_classic_supported()){
1365                 if (hci_le_supported()){
1366                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE; // skip all classic command
1367                     return;
1368                 } else {
1369                     log_error("Neither BR/EDR nor LE supported");
1370                     hci_init_done();
1371                     return;
1372                 }
1373             }
1374             if (!gap_ssp_supported()){
1375                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_WRITE_PAGE_TIMEOUT;
1376                 return;
1377             }
1378             break;
1379         case HCI_INIT_W4_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE:
1380             // skip write le host if not supported (e.g. on LE only EM9301)
1381             if (hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x02) break;
1382             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_LE_SET_SCAN_PARAMETERS;
1383             return;
1384         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_LOCAL_NAME:
1385             // skip write eir data if no eir data set
1386             if (hci_stack->eir_data) break;
1387             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_WRITE_INQUIRY_MODE;
1388             return;
1389 
1390 #ifdef ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI
1391         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE:
1392             // skip write synchronous flow control if not supported
1393             if (hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x04) break;
1394             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SYNCHRONOUS_FLOW_CONTROL_ENABLE;
1395             // explicit fall through to reduce repetitions
1396 
1397         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SYNCHRONOUS_FLOW_CONTROL_ENABLE:
1398             // skip write default erroneous data reporting if not supported
1399             if (hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x08) break;
1400             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_DEFAULT_ERRONEOUS_DATA_REPORTING;
1401             // explicit fall through to reduce repetitions
1402 
1403         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_DEFAULT_ERRONEOUS_DATA_REPORTING:
1404             if (!hci_le_supported()){
1405                 // SKIP LE init for Classic only configuration
1406                 hci_init_done();
1407                 return;
1408             }
1409             break;
1410 #else
1411         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE:
1412             if (!hci_le_supported()){
1413                 // SKIP LE init for Classic only configuration
1414                 hci_init_done();
1415                 return;
1416             }
1417 #endif
1418             break;
1419         // Response to command before init done state -> init done
1420         case (HCI_INIT_DONE-1):
1421             hci_init_done();
1422             return;
1423 
1424         default:
1425             break;
1426     }
1427     hci_initializing_next_state();
1428 }
1429 
1430 static void event_handler(uint8_t *packet, int size){
1431 
1432     uint16_t event_length = packet[1];
1433 
1434     // assert packet is complete
1435     if (size != event_length + 2){
1436         log_error("hci.c: event_handler called with event packet of wrong size %d, expected %u => dropping packet", size, event_length + 2);
1437         return;
1438     }
1439 
1440     bd_addr_t addr;
1441     bd_addr_type_t addr_type;
1442     uint8_t link_type;
1443     hci_con_handle_t handle;
1444     hci_connection_t * conn;
1445     int i;
1446 
1447     // warnings
1448     (void) link_type;
1449 
1450     // log_info("HCI:EVENT:%02x", hci_event_packet_get_type(packet));
1451 
1452     switch (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet)) {
1453 
1454         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE:
1455             // get num cmd packets - limit to 1 to reduce complexity
1456             hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = packet[2] ? 1 : 0;
1457 
1458             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_local_name)){
1459                 // terminate, name 248 chars
1460                 packet[6+248] = 0;
1461                 log_info("local name: %s", &packet[6]);
1462             }
1463             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_buffer_size)){
1464                 // from offset 5
1465                 // status
1466                 // "The HC_ACL_Data_Packet_Length return parameter will be used to determine the size of the L2CAP segments contained in ACL Data Packets"
1467                 hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length = little_endian_read_16(packet, 6);
1468                 hci_stack->sco_data_packet_length = packet[8];
1469                 hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num  = little_endian_read_16(packet, 9);
1470                 hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num  = little_endian_read_16(packet, 11);
1471 
1472                 if (hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING){
1473                     // determine usable ACL payload size
1474                     if (HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE < hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length){
1475                         hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length = HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE;
1476                     }
1477                     log_info("hci_read_buffer_size: acl used size %u, count %u / sco size %u, count %u",
1478                              hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length, hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num,
1479                              hci_stack->sco_data_packet_length, hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num);
1480                 }
1481             }
1482 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1483             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_le_read_buffer_size)){
1484                 hci_stack->le_data_packets_length = little_endian_read_16(packet, 6);
1485                 hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num  = packet[8];
1486                     // determine usable ACL payload size
1487                     if (HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE < hci_stack->le_data_packets_length){
1488                         hci_stack->le_data_packets_length = HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE;
1489                     }
1490                 log_info("hci_le_read_buffer_size: size %u, count %u", hci_stack->le_data_packets_length, hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num);
1491             }
1492             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_le_read_white_list_size)){
1493                 hci_stack->le_whitelist_capacity = little_endian_read_16(packet, 6);
1494                 log_info("hci_le_read_white_list_size: size %u", hci_stack->le_whitelist_capacity);
1495             }
1496 #endif
1497             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_bd_addr)) {
1498                 reverse_bd_addr(&packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE + 1],
1499 				hci_stack->local_bd_addr);
1500                 log_info("Local Address, Status: 0x%02x: Addr: %s",
1501                     packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE], bd_addr_to_str(hci_stack->local_bd_addr));
1502 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1503                 if (hci_stack->link_key_db){
1504                     hci_stack->link_key_db->set_local_bd_addr(hci_stack->local_bd_addr);
1505                 }
1506 #endif
1507             }
1508 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1509             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_write_scan_enable)){
1510                 hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(hci_stack->discoverable);
1511             }
1512 #endif
1513 
1514             // Note: HCI init checks
1515             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_local_supported_features)){
1516                 memcpy(hci_stack->local_supported_features, &packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1], 8);
1517 
1518 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1519                 // determine usable ACL packet types based on host buffer size and supported features
1520                 hci_stack->packet_types = hci_acl_packet_types_for_buffer_size_and_local_features(HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE, &hci_stack->local_supported_features[0]);
1521                 log_info("Packet types %04x, eSCO %u", hci_stack->packet_types, hci_extended_sco_link_supported());
1522 #endif
1523                 // Classic/LE
1524                 log_info("BR/EDR support %u, LE support %u", hci_classic_supported(), hci_le_supported());
1525             }
1526             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_local_version_information)){
1527                 // hci_stack->hci_version    = little_endian_read_16(packet, 4);
1528                 // hci_stack->hci_revision   = little_endian_read_16(packet, 6);
1529                 // hci_stack->lmp_version    = little_endian_read_16(packet, 8);
1530                 hci_stack->manufacturer   = little_endian_read_16(packet, 10);
1531                 // hci_stack->lmp_subversion = little_endian_read_16(packet, 12);
1532                 log_info("Manufacturer: 0x%04x", hci_stack->manufacturer);
1533             }
1534             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_local_supported_commands)){
1535                 hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] =
1536                     (packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+14] & 0x80) >> 7 |  // bit 0 = Octet 14, bit 7
1537                     (packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+24] & 0x40) >> 5 |  // bit 1 = Octet 24, bit 6
1538                     (packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+10] & 0x10) >> 2 |  // bit 2 = Octet 10, bit 4
1539                     (packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+18] & 0x08);        // bit 3 = Octet 18, bit 3
1540                     log_info("Local supported commands summary 0x%02x", hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0]);
1541             }
1542             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_write_synchronous_flow_control_enable)){
1543                 if (packet[5] == 0){
1544                     hci_stack->synchronous_flow_control_enabled = 1;
1545                 }
1546             }
1547             break;
1548 
1549         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS:
1550             // get num cmd packets - limit to 1 to reduce complexity
1551             hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = packet[3] ? 1 : 0;
1552             break;
1553 
1554         case HCI_EVENT_NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_PACKETS:{
1555             int offset = 3;
1556             for (i=0; i<packet[2];i++){
1557                 handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, offset);
1558                 offset += 2;
1559                 uint16_t num_packets = little_endian_read_16(packet, offset);
1560                 offset += 2;
1561 
1562                 conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
1563                 if (!conn){
1564                     log_error("hci_number_completed_packet lists unused con handle %u", handle);
1565                     continue;
1566                 }
1567 
1568                 if (conn->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO){
1569 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1570                     if (conn->num_sco_packets_sent >= num_packets){
1571                         conn->num_sco_packets_sent -= num_packets;
1572                     } else {
1573                         log_error("hci_number_completed_packets, more sco slots freed then sent.");
1574                         conn->num_sco_packets_sent = 0;
1575                     }
1576                     hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now();
1577 #endif
1578                 } else {
1579                     if (conn->num_acl_packets_sent >= num_packets){
1580                         conn->num_acl_packets_sent -= num_packets;
1581                     } else {
1582                         log_error("hci_number_completed_packets, more acl slots freed then sent.");
1583                         conn->num_acl_packets_sent = 0;
1584                     }
1585                 }
1586                 // log_info("hci_number_completed_packet %u processed for handle %u, outstanding %u", num_packets, handle, conn->num_acl_packets_sent);
1587             }
1588             break;
1589         }
1590 
1591 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1592         case HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
1593             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[2], addr);
1594             // TODO: eval COD 8-10
1595             link_type = packet[11];
1596             log_info("Connection_incoming: %s, type %u", bd_addr_to_str(addr), link_type);
1597             addr_type = link_type == 1 ? BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC : BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO;
1598             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
1599             if (!conn) {
1600                 conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
1601             }
1602             if (!conn) {
1603                 // CONNECTION REJECTED DUE TO LIMITED RESOURCES (0X0D)
1604                 hci_stack->decline_reason = 0x0d;
1605                 bd_addr_copy(hci_stack->decline_addr, addr);
1606                 break;
1607             }
1608             conn->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
1609             conn->state = RECEIVED_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
1610             // store info about eSCO
1611             if (link_type == 0x02){
1612                 conn->remote_supported_feature_eSCO = 1;
1613             }
1614             hci_run();
1615             break;
1616 
1617         case HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
1618             // Connection management
1619             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[5], addr);
1620             log_info("Connection_complete (status=%u) %s", packet[2], bd_addr_to_str(addr));
1621             addr_type = BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC;
1622             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
1623             if (conn) {
1624                 if (!packet[2]){
1625                     conn->state = OPEN;
1626                     conn->con_handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
1627                     conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_REQUEST_REMOTE_FEATURES;
1628 
1629                     // restart timer
1630                     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&conn->timeout, HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS);
1631                     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&conn->timeout);
1632 
1633                     log_info("New connection: handle %u, %s", conn->con_handle, bd_addr_to_str(conn->address));
1634 
1635                     hci_emit_nr_connections_changed();
1636                 } else {
1637                     int notify_dedicated_bonding_failed = conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_DEDICATED;
1638                     uint8_t status = packet[2];
1639                     bd_addr_t bd_address;
1640                     memcpy(&bd_address, conn->address, 6);
1641 
1642                     // connection failed, remove entry
1643                     btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->connections, (btstack_linked_item_t *) conn);
1644                     btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
1645 
1646                     // notify client if dedicated bonding
1647                     if (notify_dedicated_bonding_failed){
1648                         log_info("hci notify_dedicated_bonding_failed");
1649                         hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result(bd_address, status);
1650                     }
1651 
1652                     // if authentication error, also delete link key
1653                     if (packet[2] == 0x05) {
1654                         gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(addr);
1655                     }
1656                 }
1657             }
1658             break;
1659 
1660         case HCI_EVENT_SYNCHRONOUS_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
1661             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[5], addr);
1662             log_info("Synchronous Connection Complete (status=%u) %s", packet[2], bd_addr_to_str(addr));
1663             if (packet[2]){
1664                 // connection failed
1665                 break;
1666             }
1667             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO);
1668             if (!conn) {
1669                 conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO);
1670             }
1671             if (!conn) {
1672                 break;
1673             }
1674             conn->state = OPEN;
1675             conn->con_handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
1676             break;
1677 
1678         case HCI_EVENT_READ_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES_COMPLETE:
1679             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
1680             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
1681             if (!conn) break;
1682             if (!packet[2]){
1683                 uint8_t * features = &packet[5];
1684                 if (features[6] & (1 << 3)){
1685                     conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_REMOTE_SUPPORTS_SSP;
1686                 }
1687                 if (features[3] & (1<<7)){
1688                     conn->remote_supported_feature_eSCO = 1;
1689                 }
1690             }
1691             conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_RECEIVED_REMOTE_FEATURES;
1692             log_info("HCI_EVENT_READ_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES_COMPLETE, bonding flags %x, eSCO %u", conn->bonding_flags, conn->remote_supported_feature_eSCO);
1693             if (conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_DEDICATED){
1694                 conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_AUTHENTICATE_REQUEST;
1695             }
1696             break;
1697 
1698         case HCI_EVENT_LINK_KEY_REQUEST:
1699             log_info("HCI_EVENT_LINK_KEY_REQUEST");
1700             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], RECV_LINK_KEY_REQUEST);
1701             // non-bondable mode: link key negative reply will be sent by HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST
1702             if (hci_stack->bondable && !hci_stack->link_key_db) break;
1703             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST);
1704             hci_run();
1705             // request handled by hci_run() as HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST gets set
1706             return;
1707 
1708         case HCI_EVENT_LINK_KEY_NOTIFICATION: {
1709             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[2], addr);
1710             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC);
1711             if (!conn) break;
1712             conn->authentication_flags |= RECV_LINK_KEY_NOTIFICATION;
1713             link_key_type_t link_key_type = (link_key_type_t)packet[24];
1714             // Change Connection Encryption keeps link key type
1715             if (link_key_type != CHANGED_COMBINATION_KEY){
1716                 conn->link_key_type = link_key_type;
1717             }
1718             gap_store_link_key_for_bd_addr(addr, &packet[8], conn->link_key_type);
1719             // still forward event to allow dismiss of pairing dialog
1720             break;
1721         }
1722 
1723         case HCI_EVENT_PIN_CODE_REQUEST:
1724             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], LEGACY_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
1725             // non-bondable mode: pin code negative reply will be sent
1726             if (!hci_stack->bondable){
1727                 hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], DENY_PIN_CODE_REQUEST);
1728                 hci_run();
1729                 return;
1730             }
1731             // PIN CODE REQUEST means the link key request didn't succee -> delete stored link key
1732             if (!hci_stack->link_key_db) break;
1733             hci_event_pin_code_request_get_bd_addr(packet, addr);
1734             hci_stack->link_key_db->delete_link_key(addr);
1735             break;
1736 
1737         case HCI_EVENT_IO_CAPABILITY_REQUEST:
1738             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], RECV_IO_CAPABILITIES_REQUEST);
1739             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SEND_IO_CAPABILITIES_REPLY);
1740             break;
1741 
1742         case HCI_EVENT_USER_CONFIRMATION_REQUEST:
1743             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SSP_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
1744             if (!hci_stack->ssp_auto_accept) break;
1745             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SEND_USER_CONFIRM_REPLY);
1746             break;
1747 
1748         case HCI_EVENT_USER_PASSKEY_REQUEST:
1749             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SSP_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
1750             if (!hci_stack->ssp_auto_accept) break;
1751             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SEND_USER_PASSKEY_REPLY);
1752             break;
1753 #endif
1754 
1755         case HCI_EVENT_ENCRYPTION_CHANGE:
1756             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
1757             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
1758             if (!conn) break;
1759             if (packet[2] == 0) {
1760                 if (packet[5]){
1761                     conn->authentication_flags |= CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED;
1762                 } else {
1763                     conn->authentication_flags &= ~CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED;
1764                 }
1765             }
1766 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1767             hci_emit_security_level(handle, gap_security_level_for_connection(conn));
1768 #endif
1769             break;
1770 
1771 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1772         case HCI_EVENT_AUTHENTICATION_COMPLETE_EVENT:
1773             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
1774             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
1775             if (!conn) break;
1776 
1777             // dedicated bonding: send result and disconnect
1778             if (conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_DEDICATED){
1779                 conn->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_DEDICATED;
1780                 conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_DISCONNECT_DEDICATED_DONE;
1781                 conn->bonding_status = packet[2];
1782                 break;
1783             }
1784 
1785             if (packet[2] == 0 && gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(conn->link_key_type) >= conn->requested_security_level){
1786                 // link key sufficient for requested security
1787                 conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_ENCRYPTION_REQUEST;
1788                 break;
1789             }
1790             // not enough
1791             hci_emit_security_level(handle, gap_security_level_for_connection(conn));
1792             break;
1793 #endif
1794 
1795         // HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE
1796         // has been split, to first notify stack before shutting connection down
1797         // see end of function, too.
1798         case HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE:
1799             if (packet[2]) break;   // status != 0
1800             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
1801             // drop outgoing ACL fragments if it is for closed connection
1802             if (hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size > 0) {
1803                 if (handle == READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer)){
1804                     log_info("hci: drop fragmented ACL data for closed connection");
1805                      hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size = 0;
1806                      hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos = 0;
1807                 }
1808             }
1809 
1810             // re-enable advertisements for le connections if active
1811             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
1812             if (!conn) break;
1813 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1814             if (hci_is_le_connection(conn) && hci_stack->le_advertisements_enabled){
1815                 hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
1816             }
1817 #endif
1818             conn->state = RECEIVED_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE;
1819             break;
1820 
1821         case HCI_EVENT_HARDWARE_ERROR:
1822             log_error("Hardware Error: 0x%02x", packet[2]);
1823             if (hci_stack->hardware_error_callback){
1824                 (*hci_stack->hardware_error_callback)(packet[2]);
1825             } else {
1826                 // if no special requests, just reboot stack
1827                 hci_power_control_off();
1828                 hci_power_control_on();
1829             }
1830             break;
1831 
1832         case HCI_EVENT_ROLE_CHANGE:
1833             if (packet[2]) break;   // status != 0
1834             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
1835             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
1836             if (!conn) break;       // no conn
1837             conn->role = packet[9];
1838             break;
1839 
1840         case HCI_EVENT_TRANSPORT_PACKET_SENT:
1841             // release packet buffer only for asynchronous transport and if there are not further fragements
1842             if (hci_transport_synchronous()) {
1843                 log_error("Synchronous HCI Transport shouldn't send HCI_EVENT_TRANSPORT_PACKET_SENT");
1844                 return; // instead of break: to avoid re-entering hci_run()
1845             }
1846             if (hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size) break;
1847             hci_release_packet_buffer();
1848 
1849             // L2CAP receives this event via the hci_emit_event below
1850 
1851 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1852             // For SCO, we do the can_send_now_check here
1853             hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now();
1854 #endif
1855             break;
1856 
1857 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1858         case HCI_EVENT_SCO_CAN_SEND_NOW:
1859             // For SCO, we do the can_send_now_check here
1860             hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now();
1861             return;
1862 #endif
1863 
1864 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1865         case HCI_EVENT_LE_META:
1866             switch (packet[2]){
1867                 case HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_ADVERTISING_REPORT:
1868                     // log_info("advertising report received");
1869                     if (hci_stack->le_scanning_state != LE_SCANNING) break;
1870                     le_handle_advertisement_report(packet, size);
1871                     break;
1872                 case HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
1873                     // Connection management
1874                     reverse_bd_addr(&packet[8], addr);
1875                     addr_type = (bd_addr_type_t)packet[7];
1876                     log_info("LE Connection_complete (status=%u) type %u, %s", packet[3], addr_type, bd_addr_to_str(addr));
1877                     conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
1878                     // if auto-connect, remove from whitelist in both roles
1879                     if (hci_stack->le_connecting_state == LE_CONNECTING_WHITELIST){
1880                         hci_remove_from_whitelist(addr_type, addr);
1881                     }
1882                     // handle error: error is reported only to the initiator -> outgoing connection
1883                     if (packet[3]){
1884                         // outgoing connection establishment is done
1885                         hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_IDLE;
1886                         // remove entry
1887                         if (conn){
1888                             btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->connections, (btstack_linked_item_t *) conn);
1889                             btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
1890                         }
1891                         break;
1892                     }
1893                     // on success, both hosts receive connection complete event
1894                     if (packet[6] == HCI_ROLE_MASTER){
1895                         // if we're master, it was an outgoing connection and we're done with it
1896                         hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_IDLE;
1897                     } else {
1898                         // if we're slave, it was an incoming connection, advertisements have stopped
1899                         hci_stack->le_advertisements_active = 0;
1900                         // try to re-enable them
1901                         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
1902                     }
1903                     // LE connections are auto-accepted, so just create a connection if there isn't one already
1904                     if (!conn){
1905                         conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
1906                     }
1907                     // no memory, sorry.
1908                     if (!conn){
1909                         break;
1910                     }
1911 
1912                     conn->state = OPEN;
1913                     conn->role  = packet[6];
1914                     conn->con_handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 4);
1915 
1916                     // TODO: store - role, peer address type, conn_interval, conn_latency, supervision timeout, master clock
1917 
1918                     // restart timer
1919                     // btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&conn->timeout, HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS);
1920                     // btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&conn->timeout);
1921 
1922                     log_info("New connection: handle %u, %s", conn->con_handle, bd_addr_to_str(conn->address));
1923 
1924                     hci_emit_nr_connections_changed();
1925                     break;
1926 
1927             // log_info("LE buffer size: %u, count %u", little_endian_read_16(packet,6), packet[8]);
1928 
1929                 default:
1930                     break;
1931             }
1932             break;
1933 #endif
1934         default:
1935             break;
1936     }
1937 
1938     // handle BT initialization
1939     if (hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING){
1940         hci_initializing_event_handler(packet, size);
1941     }
1942 
1943     // help with BT sleep
1944     if (hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP
1945         && hci_stack->substate == HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE
1946         && HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_write_scan_enable)){
1947         hci_initializing_next_state();
1948     }
1949 
1950     // notify upper stack
1951 	hci_emit_event(packet, size, 0);   // don't dump, already happened in packet handler
1952 
1953     // moved here to give upper stack a chance to close down everything with hci_connection_t intact
1954     if (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE){
1955         if (!packet[2]){
1956             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
1957             hci_connection_t * aConn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
1958             if (aConn) {
1959                 uint8_t status = aConn->bonding_status;
1960                 uint16_t flags = aConn->bonding_flags;
1961                 bd_addr_t bd_address;
1962                 memcpy(&bd_address, aConn->address, 6);
1963                 hci_shutdown_connection(aConn);
1964                 // connection struct is gone, don't access anymore
1965                 if (flags & BONDING_EMIT_COMPLETE_ON_DISCONNECT){
1966                     hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result(bd_address, status);
1967                 }
1968             }
1969         }
1970     }
1971 
1972 	// execute main loop
1973 	hci_run();
1974 }
1975 
1976 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1977 static void sco_handler(uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size){
1978     if (!hci_stack->sco_packet_handler) return;
1979     hci_stack->sco_packet_handler(HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
1980 }
1981 #endif
1982 
1983 static void packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
1984     hci_dump_packet(packet_type, 1, packet, size);
1985     switch (packet_type) {
1986         case HCI_EVENT_PACKET:
1987             event_handler(packet, size);
1988             break;
1989         case HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET:
1990             acl_handler(packet, size);
1991             break;
1992 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1993         case HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET:
1994             sco_handler(packet, size);
1995             break;
1996 #endif
1997         default:
1998             break;
1999     }
2000 }
2001 
2002 /**
2003  * @brief Add event packet handler.
2004  */
2005 void hci_add_event_handler(btstack_packet_callback_registration_t * callback_handler){
2006     btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&hci_stack->event_handlers, (btstack_linked_item_t*) callback_handler);
2007 }
2008 
2009 
2010 /** Register HCI packet handlers */
2011 void hci_register_acl_packet_handler(btstack_packet_handler_t handler){
2012     hci_stack->acl_packet_handler = handler;
2013 }
2014 
2015 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2016 /**
2017  * @brief Registers a packet handler for SCO data. Used for HSP and HFP profiles.
2018  */
2019 void hci_register_sco_packet_handler(btstack_packet_handler_t handler){
2020     hci_stack->sco_packet_handler = handler;
2021 }
2022 #endif
2023 
2024 static void hci_state_reset(void){
2025     // no connections yet
2026     hci_stack->connections = NULL;
2027 
2028     // keep discoverable/connectable as this has been requested by the client(s)
2029     // hci_stack->discoverable = 0;
2030     // hci_stack->connectable = 0;
2031     // hci_stack->bondable = 1;
2032 
2033     // buffer is free
2034     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 0;
2035 
2036     // no pending cmds
2037     hci_stack->decline_reason = 0;
2038     hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value = 0xff;
2039 
2040     // LE
2041     hci_stack->adv_addr_type = 0;
2042     hci_stack->le_advertisements_random_address_set = 0;
2043     memset(hci_stack->adv_address, 0, 6);
2044     hci_stack->le_scanning_state = LE_SCAN_IDLE;
2045     hci_stack->le_scan_type = 0xff;
2046     hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_IDLE;
2047     hci_stack->le_whitelist = 0;
2048     hci_stack->le_whitelist_capacity = 0;
2049     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_conn_interval_min =          6;
2050     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_conn_interval_max =       3200;
2051     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_conn_latency_min =           0;
2052     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_conn_latency_max =         500;
2053     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_supervision_timeout_min =   10;
2054     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_supervision_timeout_max = 3200;
2055 }
2056 
2057 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2058 /**
2059  * @brief Configure Bluetooth hardware control. Has to be called before power on.
2060  */
2061 void hci_set_link_key_db(btstack_link_key_db_t const * link_key_db){
2062     // store and open remote device db
2063     hci_stack->link_key_db = link_key_db;
2064     if (hci_stack->link_key_db) {
2065         hci_stack->link_key_db->open();
2066     }
2067 }
2068 #endif
2069 
2070 void hci_init(const hci_transport_t *transport, const void *config){
2071 
2072 #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC
2073     if (!hci_stack) {
2074         hci_stack = (hci_stack_t*) malloc(sizeof(hci_stack_t));
2075     }
2076 #else
2077     hci_stack = &hci_stack_static;
2078 #endif
2079     memset(hci_stack, 0, sizeof(hci_stack_t));
2080 
2081     // reference to use transport layer implementation
2082     hci_stack->hci_transport = transport;
2083 
2084     // reference to used config
2085     hci_stack->config = config;
2086 
2087     // setup pointer for outgoing packet buffer
2088     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer = &hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_data[HCI_OUTGOING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE];
2089 
2090     // max acl payload size defined in config.h
2091     hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length = HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE;
2092 
2093     // register packet handlers with transport
2094     transport->register_packet_handler(&packet_handler);
2095 
2096     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_OFF;
2097 
2098     // class of device
2099     hci_stack->class_of_device = 0x007a020c; // Smartphone
2100 
2101     // bondable by default
2102     hci_stack->bondable = 1;
2103 
2104     // Secure Simple Pairing default: enable, no I/O capabilities, general bonding, mitm not required, auto accept
2105     hci_stack->ssp_enable = 1;
2106     hci_stack->ssp_io_capability = SSP_IO_CAPABILITY_NO_INPUT_NO_OUTPUT;
2107     hci_stack->ssp_authentication_requirement = SSP_IO_AUTHREQ_MITM_PROTECTION_NOT_REQUIRED_GENERAL_BONDING;
2108     hci_stack->ssp_auto_accept = 1;
2109 
2110     // voice setting - signed 8 bit pcm data with CVSD over the air
2111     hci_stack->sco_voice_setting = 0x40;
2112 
2113     hci_state_reset();
2114 }
2115 
2116 /**
2117  * @brief Configure Bluetooth chipset driver. Has to be called before power on, or right after receiving the local version information
2118  */
2119 void hci_set_chipset(const btstack_chipset_t *chipset_driver){
2120     hci_stack->chipset = chipset_driver;
2121 
2122     // reset chipset driver - init is also called on power_up
2123     if (hci_stack->chipset && hci_stack->chipset->init){
2124         hci_stack->chipset->init(hci_stack->config);
2125     }
2126 }
2127 
2128 /**
2129  * @brief Configure Bluetooth hardware control. Has to be called after hci_init() but before power on.
2130  */
2131 void hci_set_control(const btstack_control_t *hardware_control){
2132     // references to used control implementation
2133     hci_stack->control = hardware_control;
2134     // init with transport config
2135     hardware_control->init(hci_stack->config);
2136 }
2137 
2138 void hci_close(void){
2139     // close remote device db
2140     if (hci_stack->link_key_db) {
2141         hci_stack->link_key_db->close();
2142     }
2143 
2144     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t lit;
2145     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&lit, &hci_stack->connections);
2146     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&lit)){
2147         // cancel all l2cap connections by emitting dicsconnection complete before shutdown (free) connection
2148         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&lit);
2149         hci_emit_disconnection_complete(connection->con_handle, 0x16); // terminated by local host
2150         hci_shutdown_connection(connection);
2151     }
2152 
2153     hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_OFF);
2154 
2155 #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC
2156     free(hci_stack);
2157 #endif
2158     hci_stack = NULL;
2159 }
2160 
2161 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2162 void gap_set_class_of_device(uint32_t class_of_device){
2163     hci_stack->class_of_device = class_of_device;
2164 }
2165 #endif
2166 
2167 // Set Public BD ADDR - passed on to Bluetooth chipset if supported in bt_control_h
2168 void hci_set_bd_addr(bd_addr_t addr){
2169     memcpy(hci_stack->custom_bd_addr, addr, 6);
2170     hci_stack->custom_bd_addr_set = 1;
2171 }
2172 
2173 void hci_disable_l2cap_timeout_check(void){
2174     disable_l2cap_timeouts = 1;
2175 }
2176 // State-Module-Driver overview
2177 // state                    module  low-level
2178 // HCI_STATE_OFF             off      close
2179 // HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING,   on       open
2180 // HCI_STATE_WORKING,        on       open
2181 // HCI_STATE_HALTING,        on       open
2182 // HCI_STATE_SLEEPING,    off/sleep   close
2183 // HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP  on       open
2184 
2185 static int hci_power_control_on(void){
2186 
2187     // power on
2188     int err = 0;
2189     if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->on){
2190         err = (*hci_stack->control->on)();
2191     }
2192     if (err){
2193         log_error( "POWER_ON failed");
2194         hci_emit_hci_open_failed();
2195         return err;
2196     }
2197 
2198     // int chipset driver
2199     if (hci_stack->chipset && hci_stack->chipset->init){
2200         hci_stack->chipset->init(hci_stack->config);
2201     }
2202 
2203     // init transport
2204     if (hci_stack->hci_transport->init){
2205         hci_stack->hci_transport->init(hci_stack->config);
2206     }
2207 
2208     // open transport
2209     err = hci_stack->hci_transport->open();
2210     if (err){
2211         log_error( "HCI_INIT failed, turning Bluetooth off again");
2212         if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->off){
2213             (*hci_stack->control->off)();
2214         }
2215         hci_emit_hci_open_failed();
2216         return err;
2217     }
2218     return 0;
2219 }
2220 
2221 static void hci_power_control_off(void){
2222 
2223     log_info("hci_power_control_off");
2224 
2225     // close low-level device
2226     hci_stack->hci_transport->close();
2227 
2228     log_info("hci_power_control_off - hci_transport closed");
2229 
2230     // power off
2231     if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->off){
2232         (*hci_stack->control->off)();
2233     }
2234 
2235     log_info("hci_power_control_off - control closed");
2236 
2237     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_OFF;
2238 }
2239 
2240 static void hci_power_control_sleep(void){
2241 
2242     log_info("hci_power_control_sleep");
2243 
2244 #if 0
2245     // don't close serial port during sleep
2246 
2247     // close low-level device
2248     hci_stack->hci_transport->close(hci_stack->config);
2249 #endif
2250 
2251     // sleep mode
2252     if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->sleep){
2253         (*hci_stack->control->sleep)();
2254     }
2255 
2256     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_SLEEPING;
2257 }
2258 
2259 static int hci_power_control_wake(void){
2260 
2261     log_info("hci_power_control_wake");
2262 
2263     // wake on
2264     if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->wake){
2265         (*hci_stack->control->wake)();
2266     }
2267 
2268 #if 0
2269     // open low-level device
2270     int err = hci_stack->hci_transport->open(hci_stack->config);
2271     if (err){
2272         log_error( "HCI_INIT failed, turning Bluetooth off again");
2273         if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->off){
2274             (*hci_stack->control->off)();
2275         }
2276         hci_emit_hci_open_failed();
2277         return err;
2278     }
2279 #endif
2280 
2281     return 0;
2282 }
2283 
2284 static void hci_power_transition_to_initializing(void){
2285     // set up state machine
2286     hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 1; // assume that one cmd can be sent
2287     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 0;
2288     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING;
2289     hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET;
2290 }
2291 
2292 int hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_MODE power_mode){
2293 
2294     log_info("hci_power_control: %d, current mode %u", power_mode, hci_stack->state);
2295 
2296     int err = 0;
2297     switch (hci_stack->state){
2298 
2299         case HCI_STATE_OFF:
2300             switch (power_mode){
2301                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
2302                     err = hci_power_control_on();
2303                     if (err) {
2304                         log_error("hci_power_control_on() error %d", err);
2305                         return err;
2306                     }
2307                     hci_power_transition_to_initializing();
2308                     break;
2309                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
2310                     // do nothing
2311                     break;
2312                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
2313                     // do nothing (with SLEEP == OFF)
2314                     break;
2315             }
2316             break;
2317 
2318         case HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING:
2319             switch (power_mode){
2320                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
2321                     // do nothing
2322                     break;
2323                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
2324                     // no connections yet, just turn it off
2325                     hci_power_control_off();
2326                     break;
2327                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
2328                     // no connections yet, just turn it off
2329                     hci_power_control_sleep();
2330                     break;
2331             }
2332             break;
2333 
2334         case HCI_STATE_WORKING:
2335             switch (power_mode){
2336                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
2337                     // do nothing
2338                     break;
2339                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
2340                     // see hci_run
2341                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_HALTING;
2342                     break;
2343                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
2344                     // see hci_run
2345                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP;
2346                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_DISCONNECT;
2347                     break;
2348             }
2349             break;
2350 
2351         case HCI_STATE_HALTING:
2352             switch (power_mode){
2353                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
2354                     hci_power_transition_to_initializing();
2355                     break;
2356                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
2357                     // do nothing
2358                     break;
2359                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
2360                     // see hci_run
2361                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP;
2362                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_DISCONNECT;
2363                     break;
2364             }
2365             break;
2366 
2367         case HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP:
2368             switch (power_mode){
2369                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
2370 
2371 #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
2372                     // nothing to do, if H4 supports power management
2373                     if (btstack_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
2374                         hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING;
2375                         hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE;   // init after sleep
2376                         break;
2377                     }
2378 #endif
2379                     hci_power_transition_to_initializing();
2380                     break;
2381                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
2382                     // see hci_run
2383                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_HALTING;
2384                     break;
2385                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
2386                     // do nothing
2387                     break;
2388             }
2389             break;
2390 
2391         case HCI_STATE_SLEEPING:
2392             switch (power_mode){
2393                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
2394 
2395 #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
2396                     // nothing to do, if H4 supports power management
2397                     if (btstack_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
2398                         hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING;
2399                         hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_AFTER_SLEEP;
2400                         hci_update_scan_enable();
2401                         break;
2402                     }
2403 #endif
2404                     err = hci_power_control_wake();
2405                     if (err) return err;
2406                     hci_power_transition_to_initializing();
2407                     break;
2408                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
2409                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_HALTING;
2410                     break;
2411                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
2412                     // do nothing
2413                     break;
2414             }
2415             break;
2416     }
2417 
2418     // create internal event
2419 	hci_emit_state();
2420 
2421 	// trigger next/first action
2422 	hci_run();
2423 
2424     return 0;
2425 }
2426 
2427 
2428 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2429 
2430 static void hci_update_scan_enable(void){
2431     // 2 = page scan, 1 = inq scan
2432     hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value  = hci_stack->connectable << 1 | hci_stack->discoverable;
2433     hci_run();
2434 }
2435 
2436 void gap_discoverable_control(uint8_t enable){
2437     if (enable) enable = 1; // normalize argument
2438 
2439     if (hci_stack->discoverable == enable){
2440         hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(hci_stack->discoverable);
2441         return;
2442     }
2443 
2444     hci_stack->discoverable = enable;
2445     hci_update_scan_enable();
2446 }
2447 
2448 void gap_connectable_control(uint8_t enable){
2449     if (enable) enable = 1; // normalize argument
2450 
2451     // don't emit event
2452     if (hci_stack->connectable == enable) return;
2453 
2454     hci_stack->connectable = enable;
2455     hci_update_scan_enable();
2456 }
2457 #endif
2458 
2459 void gap_local_bd_addr(bd_addr_t address_buffer){
2460     memcpy(address_buffer, hci_stack->local_bd_addr, 6);
2461 }
2462 
2463 static void hci_run(void){
2464 
2465     // log_info("hci_run: entered");
2466     btstack_linked_item_t * it;
2467 
2468     // send continuation fragments first, as they block the prepared packet buffer
2469     if (hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size > 0) {
2470         hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
2471         hci_connection_t *connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
2472         if (connection) {
2473             if (hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(con_handle)){
2474                 hci_send_acl_packet_fragments(connection);
2475                 return;
2476             }
2477         } else {
2478             // connection gone -> discard further fragments
2479             log_info("hci_run: fragmented ACL packet no connection -> discard fragment");
2480             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size = 0;
2481             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos = 0;
2482         }
2483     }
2484 
2485     if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) return;
2486 
2487     // global/non-connection oriented commands
2488 
2489 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2490     // decline incoming connections
2491     if (hci_stack->decline_reason){
2492         uint8_t reason = hci_stack->decline_reason;
2493         hci_stack->decline_reason = 0;
2494         hci_send_cmd(&hci_reject_connection_request, hci_stack->decline_addr, reason);
2495         return;
2496     }
2497 
2498     // send scan enable
2499     if (hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_WORKING && hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value != 0xff && hci_classic_supported()){
2500         hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_scan_enable, hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value);
2501         hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value = 0xff;
2502         return;
2503     }
2504 #endif
2505 
2506 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2507     if (hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_WORKING){
2508         // handle le scan
2509         switch(hci_stack->le_scanning_state){
2510             case LE_START_SCAN:
2511                 hci_stack->le_scanning_state = LE_SCANNING;
2512                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_enable, 1, 0);
2513                 return;
2514 
2515             case LE_STOP_SCAN:
2516                 hci_stack->le_scanning_state = LE_SCAN_IDLE;
2517                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_enable, 0, 0);
2518                 return;
2519             default:
2520                 break;
2521         }
2522         if (hci_stack->le_scan_type != 0xff){
2523             // defaults: active scanning, accept all advertisement packets
2524             int scan_type = hci_stack->le_scan_type;
2525             hci_stack->le_scan_type = 0xff;
2526             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_parameters, scan_type, hci_stack->le_scan_interval, hci_stack->le_scan_window, hci_stack->adv_addr_type, 0);
2527             return;
2528         }
2529         // le advertisement control
2530         if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo){
2531             log_info("hci_run: gap_le: adv todo: %x", hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo );
2532         }
2533         if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_DISABLE){
2534             hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_DISABLE;
2535             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_advertise_enable, 0);
2536             return;
2537         }
2538         if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_PARAMS){
2539             hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_PARAMS;
2540             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_advertising_parameters,
2541                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_interval_min,
2542                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_interval_max,
2543                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_type,
2544                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_own_address_type,
2545                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_direct_address_type,
2546                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_direct_address,
2547                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_channel_map,
2548                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_filter_policy);
2549             return;
2550         }
2551         if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_ADV_DATA){
2552             hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_ADV_DATA;
2553             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_advertising_data, hci_stack->le_advertisements_data_len,
2554                 hci_stack->le_advertisements_data);
2555             return;
2556         }
2557         if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_SCAN_DATA){
2558             hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_SCAN_DATA;
2559             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_response_data, hci_stack->le_scan_response_data_len,
2560                 hci_stack->le_scan_response_data);
2561             return;
2562         }
2563         // Random address needs to be set before enabling advertisements
2564         if ((hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE)
2565         &&  (hci_stack->le_advertisements_own_address_type == 0 || hci_stack->le_advertisements_random_address_set)){
2566             hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
2567             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_advertise_enable, 1);
2568             return;
2569         }
2570 
2571         //
2572         // LE Whitelist Management
2573         //
2574 
2575         // check if whitelist needs modification
2576         btstack_linked_list_iterator_t lit;
2577         int modification_pending = 0;
2578         btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&lit, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
2579         while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&lit)){
2580             whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&lit);
2581             if (entry->state & (LE_WHITELIST_REMOVE_FROM_CONTROLLER | LE_WHITELIST_ADD_TO_CONTROLLER)){
2582                 modification_pending = 1;
2583                 break;
2584             }
2585         }
2586 
2587         if (modification_pending){
2588             // stop connnecting if modification pending
2589             if (hci_stack->le_connecting_state != LE_CONNECTING_IDLE){
2590                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_create_connection_cancel);
2591                 return;
2592             }
2593 
2594             // add/remove entries
2595             btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&lit, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
2596             while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&lit)){
2597                 whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&lit);
2598                 if (entry->state & LE_WHITELIST_ADD_TO_CONTROLLER){
2599                     entry->state = LE_WHITELIST_ON_CONTROLLER;
2600                     hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_add_device_to_white_list, entry->address_type, entry->address);
2601                     return;
2602 
2603                 }
2604                 if (entry->state & LE_WHITELIST_REMOVE_FROM_CONTROLLER){
2605                     bd_addr_t address;
2606                     bd_addr_type_t address_type = entry->address_type;
2607                     memcpy(address, entry->address, 6);
2608                     btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->le_whitelist, (btstack_linked_item_t *) entry);
2609                     btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_free(entry);
2610                     hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_remove_device_from_white_list, address_type, address);
2611                     return;
2612                 }
2613             }
2614         }
2615 
2616         // start connecting
2617         if ( hci_stack->le_connecting_state == LE_CONNECTING_IDLE &&
2618             !btstack_linked_list_empty(&hci_stack->le_whitelist)){
2619             bd_addr_t null_addr;
2620             memset(null_addr, 0, 6);
2621             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_create_connection,
2622                  0x0060,    // scan interval: 60 ms
2623                  0x0030,    // scan interval: 30 ms
2624                  1,         // use whitelist
2625                  0,         // peer address type
2626                  null_addr,      // peer bd addr
2627                  hci_stack->adv_addr_type, // our addr type:
2628                  0x0008,    // conn interval min
2629                  0x0018,    // conn interval max
2630                  0,         // conn latency
2631                  0x0048,    // supervision timeout
2632                  0x0001,    // min ce length
2633                  0x0001     // max ce length
2634                  );
2635             return;
2636         }
2637     }
2638 #endif
2639 
2640     // send pending HCI commands
2641     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it ; it = it->next){
2642         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
2643 
2644         switch(connection->state){
2645             case SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
2646                 switch(connection->address_type){
2647 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2648                     case BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC:
2649                         log_info("sending hci_create_connection");
2650                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_create_connection, connection->address, hci_usable_acl_packet_types(), 0, 0, 0, 1);
2651                         break;
2652 #endif
2653                     default:
2654 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2655                         log_info("sending hci_le_create_connection");
2656                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_create_connection,
2657                                      0x0060,    // scan interval: 60 ms
2658                                      0x0030,    // scan interval: 30 ms
2659                                      0,         // don't use whitelist
2660                                      connection->address_type, // peer address type
2661                                      connection->address,      // peer bd addr
2662                                      hci_stack->adv_addr_type, // our addr type:
2663                                      0x0008,    // conn interval min
2664                                      0x0018,    // conn interval max
2665                                      0,         // conn latency
2666                                      0x0048,    // supervision timeout
2667                                      0x0001,    // min ce length
2668                                      0x0001     // max ce length
2669                                      );
2670 
2671                         connection->state = SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION;
2672 #endif
2673                         break;
2674                 }
2675                 return;
2676 
2677 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2678             case RECEIVED_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
2679                 log_info("sending hci_accept_connection_request, remote eSCO %u", connection->remote_supported_feature_eSCO);
2680                 connection->state = ACCEPTED_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
2681                 connection->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
2682                 if (connection->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC){
2683                     hci_send_cmd(&hci_accept_connection_request, connection->address, 1);
2684                 }
2685                 return;
2686 #endif
2687 
2688 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2689             case SEND_CANCEL_CONNECTION:
2690                 connection->state = SENT_CANCEL_CONNECTION;
2691                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_create_connection_cancel);
2692                 return;
2693 #endif
2694             case SEND_DISCONNECT:
2695                 connection->state = SENT_DISCONNECT;
2696                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x13); // remote closed connection
2697                 return;
2698 
2699             default:
2700                 break;
2701         }
2702 
2703 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2704         if (connection->authentication_flags & HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST){
2705             log_info("responding to link key request");
2706             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST);
2707             link_key_t link_key;
2708             link_key_type_t link_key_type;
2709             if ( hci_stack->link_key_db
2710               && hci_stack->link_key_db->get_link_key(connection->address, link_key, &link_key_type)
2711               && gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(link_key_type) >= connection->requested_security_level){
2712                connection->link_key_type = link_key_type;
2713                hci_send_cmd(&hci_link_key_request_reply, connection->address, &link_key);
2714             } else {
2715                hci_send_cmd(&hci_link_key_request_negative_reply, connection->address);
2716             }
2717             return;
2718         }
2719 
2720         if (connection->authentication_flags & DENY_PIN_CODE_REQUEST){
2721             log_info("denying to pin request");
2722             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, DENY_PIN_CODE_REQUEST);
2723             hci_send_cmd(&hci_pin_code_request_negative_reply, connection->address);
2724             return;
2725         }
2726 
2727         if (connection->authentication_flags & SEND_IO_CAPABILITIES_REPLY){
2728             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, SEND_IO_CAPABILITIES_REPLY);
2729             log_info("IO Capability Request received, stack bondable %u, io cap %u", hci_stack->bondable, hci_stack->ssp_io_capability);
2730             if (hci_stack->bondable && (hci_stack->ssp_io_capability != SSP_IO_CAPABILITY_UNKNOWN)){
2731                 // tweak authentication requirements
2732                 uint8_t authreq = hci_stack->ssp_authentication_requirement;
2733                 if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_DEDICATED){
2734                     authreq = SSP_IO_AUTHREQ_MITM_PROTECTION_NOT_REQUIRED_DEDICATED_BONDING;
2735                 }
2736                 if (gap_mitm_protection_required_for_security_level(connection->requested_security_level)){
2737                     authreq |= 1;
2738                 }
2739                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_io_capability_request_reply, &connection->address, hci_stack->ssp_io_capability, NULL, authreq);
2740             } else {
2741                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_io_capability_request_negative_reply, &connection->address, ERROR_CODE_PAIRING_NOT_ALLOWED);
2742             }
2743             return;
2744         }
2745 
2746         if (connection->authentication_flags & SEND_USER_CONFIRM_REPLY){
2747             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, SEND_USER_CONFIRM_REPLY);
2748             hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_confirmation_request_reply, &connection->address);
2749             return;
2750         }
2751 
2752         if (connection->authentication_flags & SEND_USER_PASSKEY_REPLY){
2753             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, SEND_USER_PASSKEY_REPLY);
2754             hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_passkey_request_reply, &connection->address, 000000);
2755             return;
2756         }
2757 #endif
2758 
2759         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_REQUEST_REMOTE_FEATURES){
2760             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_REQUEST_REMOTE_FEATURES;
2761             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_remote_supported_features_command, connection->con_handle);
2762             return;
2763         }
2764 
2765         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_DISCONNECT_SECURITY_BLOCK){
2766             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_DISCONNECT_SECURITY_BLOCK;
2767             hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x0005);  // authentication failure
2768             return;
2769         }
2770         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_DISCONNECT_DEDICATED_DONE){
2771             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_DISCONNECT_DEDICATED_DONE;
2772             connection->bonding_flags |= BONDING_EMIT_COMPLETE_ON_DISCONNECT;
2773             hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x13);  // authentication done
2774             return;
2775         }
2776         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_SEND_AUTHENTICATE_REQUEST){
2777             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_SEND_AUTHENTICATE_REQUEST;
2778             hci_send_cmd(&hci_authentication_requested, connection->con_handle);
2779             return;
2780         }
2781         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_SEND_ENCRYPTION_REQUEST){
2782             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_SEND_ENCRYPTION_REQUEST;
2783             hci_send_cmd(&hci_set_connection_encryption, connection->con_handle, 1);
2784             return;
2785         }
2786 
2787 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2788         if (connection->le_con_parameter_update_state == CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_CHANGE_HCI_CON_PARAMETERS){
2789             connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
2790 
2791             uint16_t connection_interval_min = connection->le_conn_interval_min;
2792             connection->le_conn_interval_min = 0;
2793             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_connection_update, connection->con_handle, connection_interval_min,
2794                 connection->le_conn_interval_max, connection->le_conn_latency, connection->le_supervision_timeout,
2795                 0x0000, 0xffff);
2796         }
2797 #endif
2798     }
2799 
2800     hci_connection_t * connection;
2801     switch (hci_stack->state){
2802         case HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING:
2803             hci_initializing_run();
2804             break;
2805 
2806         case HCI_STATE_HALTING:
2807 
2808             log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING");
2809 
2810             // free whitelist entries
2811 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2812             {
2813                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_t lit;
2814                 btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&lit, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
2815                 while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&lit)){
2816                     whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&lit);
2817                     btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->le_whitelist, (btstack_linked_item_t *) entry);
2818                     btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_free(entry);
2819                 }
2820             }
2821 #endif
2822             // close all open connections
2823             connection =  (hci_connection_t *) hci_stack->connections;
2824             if (connection){
2825                 hci_con_handle_t con_handle = (uint16_t) connection->con_handle;
2826                 if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) return;
2827 
2828                 log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, connection %p, handle %u", connection, con_handle);
2829 
2830                 // cancel all l2cap connections right away instead of waiting for disconnection complete event ...
2831                 hci_emit_disconnection_complete(con_handle, 0x16); // terminated by local host
2832 
2833                 // ... which would be ignored anyway as we shutdown (free) the connection now
2834                 hci_shutdown_connection(connection);
2835 
2836                 // finally, send the disconnect command
2837                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, con_handle, 0x13);  // remote closed connection
2838                 return;
2839             }
2840             log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, calling off");
2841 
2842             // switch mode
2843             hci_power_control_off();
2844 
2845             log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, emitting state");
2846             hci_emit_state();
2847             log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, done");
2848             break;
2849 
2850         case HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP:
2851             switch(hci_stack->substate) {
2852                 case HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_DISCONNECT:
2853                     log_info("HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP");
2854                     // close all open connections
2855                     connection =  (hci_connection_t *) hci_stack->connections;
2856 
2857 #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
2858                     // don't close connections, if H4 supports power management
2859                     if (btstack_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
2860                         connection = NULL;
2861                     }
2862 #endif
2863                     if (connection){
2864 
2865                         // send disconnect
2866                         if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) return;
2867 
2868                         log_info("HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP, connection %p, handle %u", connection, (uint16_t)connection->con_handle);
2869                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x13);  // remote closed connection
2870 
2871                         // send disconnected event right away - causes higher layer connections to get closed, too.
2872                         hci_shutdown_connection(connection);
2873                         return;
2874                     }
2875 
2876                     if (hci_classic_supported()){
2877                         // disable page and inquiry scan
2878                         if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) return;
2879 
2880                         log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, disabling inq scans");
2881                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_scan_enable, hci_stack->connectable << 1); // drop inquiry scan but keep page scan
2882 
2883                         // continue in next sub state
2884                         hci_stack->substate = HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE;
2885                         break;
2886                     }
2887                     // no break - fall through for ble-only chips
2888 
2889                 case HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_COMPLETE:
2890                     log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, calling sleep");
2891 #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
2892                     // don't actually go to sleep, if H4 supports power management
2893                     if (btstack_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
2894                         // SLEEP MODE reached
2895                         hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_SLEEPING;
2896                         hci_emit_state();
2897                         break;
2898                     }
2899 #endif
2900                     // switch mode
2901                     hci_power_control_sleep();  // changes hci_stack->state to SLEEP
2902                     hci_emit_state();
2903                     break;
2904 
2905                 default:
2906                     break;
2907             }
2908             break;
2909 
2910         default:
2911             break;
2912     }
2913 }
2914 
2915 int hci_send_cmd_packet(uint8_t *packet, int size){
2916     // house-keeping
2917 
2918     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_write_loopback_mode)){
2919         hci_stack->loopback_mode = packet[3];
2920     }
2921 
2922 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2923     bd_addr_t addr;
2924     hci_connection_t * conn;
2925 
2926     // create_connection?
2927     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_create_connection)){
2928         reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], addr);
2929         log_info("Create_connection to %s", bd_addr_to_str(addr));
2930 
2931         conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC);
2932         if (!conn){
2933             conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC);
2934             if (!conn){
2935                 // notify client that alloc failed
2936                 hci_emit_connection_complete(addr, 0, BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED);
2937                 return 0; // don't sent packet to controller
2938             }
2939             conn->state = SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
2940         }
2941         log_info("conn state %u", conn->state);
2942         switch (conn->state){
2943             // if connection active exists
2944             case OPEN:
2945                 // and OPEN, emit connection complete command, don't send to controller
2946                 hci_emit_connection_complete(addr, conn->con_handle, 0);
2947                 return 0;
2948             case SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
2949                 // connection created by hci, e.g. dedicated bonding
2950                 break;
2951             default:
2952                 // otherwise, just ignore as it is already in the open process
2953                 return 0;
2954         }
2955         conn->state = SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION;
2956     }
2957 
2958     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_link_key_request_reply)){
2959         hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[3], SENT_LINK_KEY_REPLY);
2960     }
2961     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_link_key_request_negative_reply)){
2962         hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[3], SENT_LINK_KEY_NEGATIVE_REQUEST);
2963     }
2964 
2965     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_delete_stored_link_key)){
2966         if (hci_stack->link_key_db){
2967             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], addr);
2968             hci_stack->link_key_db->delete_link_key(addr);
2969         }
2970     }
2971 
2972     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_pin_code_request_negative_reply)
2973     ||  IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_pin_code_request_reply)){
2974         reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], addr);
2975         conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC);
2976         if (conn){
2977             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(conn, LEGACY_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
2978         }
2979     }
2980 
2981     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_user_confirmation_request_negative_reply)
2982     ||  IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_user_confirmation_request_reply)
2983     ||  IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_user_passkey_request_negative_reply)
2984     ||  IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_user_passkey_request_reply)) {
2985         reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], addr);
2986         conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC);
2987         if (conn){
2988             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(conn, SSP_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
2989         }
2990     }
2991 #endif
2992 
2993 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2994     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_set_advertising_parameters)){
2995         hci_stack->adv_addr_type = packet[8];
2996     }
2997     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_set_random_address)){
2998         hci_stack->le_advertisements_random_address_set = 1;
2999         reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], hci_stack->adv_address);
3000     }
3001     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_set_advertise_enable)){
3002         hci_stack->le_advertisements_active = packet[3];
3003     }
3004     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_create_connection)){
3005         // white list used?
3006         uint8_t initiator_filter_policy = packet[7];
3007         switch (initiator_filter_policy){
3008             case 0:
3009                 // whitelist not used
3010                 hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_DIRECT;
3011                 break;
3012             case 1:
3013                 hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_WHITELIST;
3014                 break;
3015             default:
3016                 log_error("Invalid initiator_filter_policy in LE Create Connection %u", initiator_filter_policy);
3017                 break;
3018         }
3019     }
3020     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_create_connection_cancel)){
3021         hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_IDLE;
3022     }
3023 #endif
3024 
3025     hci_stack->num_cmd_packets--;
3026 
3027     hci_dump_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
3028     int err = hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
3029 
3030     // release packet buffer for synchronous transport implementations
3031     if (hci_transport_synchronous() && (packet == hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer)){
3032         hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 0;
3033     }
3034 
3035     return err;
3036 }
3037 
3038 // disconnect because of security block
3039 void hci_disconnect_security_block(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
3040     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
3041     if (!connection) return;
3042     connection->bonding_flags |= BONDING_DISCONNECT_SECURITY_BLOCK;
3043 }
3044 
3045 
3046 // Configure Secure Simple Pairing
3047 
3048 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3049 
3050 // enable will enable SSP during init
3051 void gap_ssp_set_enable(int enable){
3052     hci_stack->ssp_enable = enable;
3053 }
3054 
3055 static int hci_local_ssp_activated(void){
3056     return gap_ssp_supported() && hci_stack->ssp_enable;
3057 }
3058 
3059 // if set, BTstack will respond to io capability request using authentication requirement
3060 void gap_ssp_set_io_capability(int io_capability){
3061     hci_stack->ssp_io_capability = io_capability;
3062 }
3063 void gap_ssp_set_authentication_requirement(int authentication_requirement){
3064     hci_stack->ssp_authentication_requirement = authentication_requirement;
3065 }
3066 
3067 // if set, BTstack will confirm a numberic comparion and enter '000000' if requested
3068 void gap_ssp_set_auto_accept(int auto_accept){
3069     hci_stack->ssp_auto_accept = auto_accept;
3070 }
3071 #endif
3072 
3073 // va_list part of hci_send_cmd
3074 int hci_send_cmd_va_arg(const hci_cmd_t *cmd, va_list argptr){
3075     if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()){
3076         log_error("hci_send_cmd called but cannot send packet now");
3077         return 0;
3078     }
3079 
3080     // for HCI INITIALIZATION
3081     // log_info("hci_send_cmd: opcode %04x", cmd->opcode);
3082     hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = cmd->opcode;
3083 
3084     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
3085     uint8_t * packet = hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
3086     uint16_t size = hci_cmd_create_from_template(packet, cmd, argptr);
3087     return hci_send_cmd_packet(packet, size);
3088 }
3089 
3090 /**
3091  * pre: numcmds >= 0 - it's allowed to send a command to the controller
3092  */
3093 int hci_send_cmd(const hci_cmd_t *cmd, ...){
3094     va_list argptr;
3095     va_start(argptr, cmd);
3096     int res = hci_send_cmd_va_arg(cmd, argptr);
3097     va_end(argptr);
3098     return res;
3099 }
3100 
3101 // Create various non-HCI events.
3102 // TODO: generalize, use table similar to hci_create_command
3103 
3104 static void hci_emit_event(uint8_t * event, uint16_t size, int dump){
3105     // dump packet
3106     if (dump) {
3107         hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, size);
3108     }
3109 
3110     // dispatch to all event handlers
3111     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
3112     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->event_handlers);
3113     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3114         btstack_packet_callback_registration_t * entry = (btstack_packet_callback_registration_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3115         entry->callback(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, size);
3116     }
3117 }
3118 
3119 static void hci_emit_acl_packet(uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size){
3120     if (!hci_stack->acl_packet_handler) return;
3121     hci_stack->acl_packet_handler(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
3122 }
3123 
3124 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3125 static void hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now(void){
3126     // notify SCO sender if waiting
3127     if (!hci_stack->sco_waiting_for_can_send_now) return;
3128     if (hci_can_send_sco_packet_now()){
3129         hci_stack->sco_waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
3130         uint8_t event[2] = { HCI_EVENT_SCO_CAN_SEND_NOW, 0 };
3131         hci_dump_packet(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 1, event, sizeof(event));
3132         hci_stack->sco_packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
3133     }
3134 }
3135 #endif
3136 
3137 void hci_emit_state(void){
3138     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_STATE %u", hci_stack->state);
3139     uint8_t event[3];
3140     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_STATE;
3141     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
3142     event[2] = hci_stack->state;
3143     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
3144 }
3145 
3146 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3147 static void hci_emit_connection_complete(bd_addr_t address, hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t status){
3148     uint8_t event[13];
3149     event[0] = HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE;
3150     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
3151     event[2] = status;
3152     little_endian_store_16(event, 3, con_handle);
3153     reverse_bd_addr(address, &event[5]);
3154     event[11] = 1; // ACL connection
3155     event[12] = 0; // encryption disabled
3156     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
3157 }
3158 static void hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(hci_connection_t *conn){
3159     if (disable_l2cap_timeouts) return;
3160     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_CHECK");
3161     uint8_t event[4];
3162     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_CHECK;
3163     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
3164     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, conn->con_handle);
3165     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
3166 }
3167 #endif
3168 
3169 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3170 static void hci_emit_le_connection_complete(uint8_t address_type, bd_addr_t address, hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t status){
3171     uint8_t event[21];
3172     event[0] = HCI_EVENT_LE_META;
3173     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
3174     event[2] = HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_CONNECTION_COMPLETE;
3175     event[3] = status;
3176     little_endian_store_16(event, 4, con_handle);
3177     event[6] = 0; // TODO: role
3178     event[7] = address_type;
3179     reverse_bd_addr(address, &event[8]);
3180     little_endian_store_16(event, 14, 0); // interval
3181     little_endian_store_16(event, 16, 0); // latency
3182     little_endian_store_16(event, 18, 0); // supervision timeout
3183     event[20] = 0; // master clock accuracy
3184     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
3185 }
3186 #endif
3187 
3188 static void hci_emit_disconnection_complete(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t reason){
3189     uint8_t event[6];
3190     event[0] = HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE;
3191     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
3192     event[2] = 0; // status = OK
3193     little_endian_store_16(event, 3, con_handle);
3194     event[5] = reason;
3195     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
3196 }
3197 
3198 static void hci_emit_nr_connections_changed(void){
3199     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_NR_CONNECTIONS_CHANGED %u", nr_hci_connections());
3200     uint8_t event[3];
3201     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_NR_CONNECTIONS_CHANGED;
3202     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
3203     event[2] = nr_hci_connections();
3204     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
3205 }
3206 
3207 static void hci_emit_hci_open_failed(void){
3208     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_POWERON_FAILED");
3209     uint8_t event[2];
3210     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_POWERON_FAILED;
3211     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
3212     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
3213 }
3214 
3215 static void hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result(bd_addr_t address, uint8_t status){
3216     log_info("hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result %u ", status);
3217     uint8_t event[9];
3218     int pos = 0;
3219     event[pos++] = GAP_EVENT_DEDICATED_BONDING_COMPLETED;
3220     event[pos++] = sizeof(event) - 2;
3221     event[pos++] = status;
3222     reverse_bd_addr(address, &event[pos]);
3223     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
3224 }
3225 
3226 
3227 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3228 
3229 static void hci_emit_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, gap_security_level_t level){
3230     log_info("hci_emit_security_level %u for handle %x", level, con_handle);
3231     uint8_t event[5];
3232     int pos = 0;
3233     event[pos++] = GAP_EVENT_SECURITY_LEVEL;
3234     event[pos++] = sizeof(event) - 2;
3235     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, con_handle);
3236     pos += 2;
3237     event[pos++] = level;
3238     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
3239 }
3240 
3241 static gap_security_level_t gap_security_level_for_connection(hci_connection_t * connection){
3242     if (!connection) return LEVEL_0;
3243     if ((connection->authentication_flags & CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED) == 0) return LEVEL_0;
3244     return gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(connection->link_key_type);
3245 }
3246 
3247 static void hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(uint8_t enabled){
3248     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_DISCOVERABLE_ENABLED %u", enabled);
3249     uint8_t event[3];
3250     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_DISCOVERABLE_ENABLED;
3251     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
3252     event[2] = enabled;
3253     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
3254 }
3255 
3256 // query if remote side supports eSCO
3257 int hci_remote_esco_supported(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
3258     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
3259     if (!connection) return 0;
3260     return connection->remote_supported_feature_eSCO;
3261 }
3262 
3263 // query if remote side supports SSP
3264 int hci_remote_ssp_supported(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
3265     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
3266     if (!connection) return 0;
3267     return (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_REMOTE_SUPPORTS_SSP) ? 1 : 0;
3268 }
3269 
3270 int gap_ssp_supported_on_both_sides(hci_con_handle_t handle){
3271     return hci_local_ssp_activated() && hci_remote_ssp_supported(handle);
3272 }
3273 
3274 // GAP API
3275 /**
3276  * @bbrief enable/disable bonding. default is enabled
3277  * @praram enabled
3278  */
3279 void gap_set_bondable_mode(int enable){
3280     hci_stack->bondable = enable ? 1 : 0;
3281 }
3282 /**
3283  * @brief Get bondable mode.
3284  * @return 1 if bondable
3285  */
3286 int gap_get_bondable_mode(void){
3287     return hci_stack->bondable;
3288 }
3289 
3290 /**
3291  * @brief map link keys to security levels
3292  */
3293 gap_security_level_t gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(link_key_type_t link_key_type){
3294     switch (link_key_type){
3295         case AUTHENTICATED_COMBINATION_KEY_GENERATED_FROM_P256:
3296             return LEVEL_4;
3297         case COMBINATION_KEY:
3298         case AUTHENTICATED_COMBINATION_KEY_GENERATED_FROM_P192:
3299             return LEVEL_3;
3300         default:
3301             return LEVEL_2;
3302     }
3303 }
3304 
3305 int gap_mitm_protection_required_for_security_level(gap_security_level_t level){
3306     log_info("gap_mitm_protection_required_for_security_level %u", level);
3307     return level > LEVEL_2;
3308 }
3309 
3310 /**
3311  * @brief get current security level
3312  */
3313 gap_security_level_t gap_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
3314     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
3315     if (!connection) return LEVEL_0;
3316     return gap_security_level_for_connection(connection);
3317 }
3318 
3319 /**
3320  * @brief request connection to device to
3321  * @result GAP_AUTHENTICATION_RESULT
3322  */
3323 void gap_request_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, gap_security_level_t requested_level){
3324     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
3325     if (!connection){
3326         hci_emit_security_level(con_handle, LEVEL_0);
3327         return;
3328     }
3329     gap_security_level_t current_level = gap_security_level(con_handle);
3330     log_info("gap_request_security_level %u, current level %u", requested_level, current_level);
3331     if (current_level >= requested_level){
3332         hci_emit_security_level(con_handle, current_level);
3333         return;
3334     }
3335 
3336     connection->requested_security_level = requested_level;
3337 
3338 #if 0
3339     // sending encryption request without a link key results in an error.
3340     // TODO: figure out how to use it properly
3341 
3342     // would enabling ecnryption suffice (>= LEVEL_2)?
3343     if (hci_stack->link_key_db){
3344         link_key_type_t link_key_type;
3345         link_key_t      link_key;
3346         if (hci_stack->link_key_db->get_link_key( &connection->address, &link_key, &link_key_type)){
3347             if (gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(link_key_type) >= requested_level){
3348                 connection->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_ENCRYPTION_REQUEST;
3349                 return;
3350             }
3351         }
3352     }
3353 #endif
3354 
3355     // try to authenticate connection
3356     connection->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_AUTHENTICATE_REQUEST;
3357     hci_run();
3358 }
3359 
3360 /**
3361  * @brief start dedicated bonding with device. disconnect after bonding
3362  * @param device
3363  * @param request MITM protection
3364  * @result GAP_DEDICATED_BONDING_COMPLETE
3365  */
3366 int gap_dedicated_bonding(bd_addr_t device, int mitm_protection_required){
3367 
3368     // create connection state machine
3369     hci_connection_t * connection = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(device, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC);
3370 
3371     if (!connection){
3372         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
3373     }
3374 
3375     // delete linkn key
3376     gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(device);
3377 
3378     // configure LEVEL_2/3, dedicated bonding
3379     connection->state = SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
3380     connection->requested_security_level = mitm_protection_required ? LEVEL_3 : LEVEL_2;
3381     log_info("gap_dedicated_bonding, mitm %d -> level %u", mitm_protection_required, connection->requested_security_level);
3382     connection->bonding_flags = BONDING_DEDICATED;
3383 
3384     // wait for GAP Security Result and send GAP Dedicated Bonding complete
3385 
3386     // handle: connnection failure (connection complete != ok)
3387     // handle: authentication failure
3388     // handle: disconnect on done
3389 
3390     hci_run();
3391 
3392     return 0;
3393 }
3394 #endif
3395 
3396 void gap_set_local_name(const char * local_name){
3397     hci_stack->local_name = local_name;
3398 }
3399 
3400 
3401 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3402 
3403 void gap_start_scan(void){
3404     if (hci_stack->le_scanning_state == LE_SCANNING) return;
3405     hci_stack->le_scanning_state = LE_START_SCAN;
3406     hci_run();
3407 }
3408 
3409 void gap_stop_scan(void){
3410     if ( hci_stack->le_scanning_state == LE_SCAN_IDLE) return;
3411     hci_stack->le_scanning_state = LE_STOP_SCAN;
3412     hci_run();
3413 }
3414 
3415 void gap_set_scan_parameters(uint8_t scan_type, uint16_t scan_interval, uint16_t scan_window){
3416     hci_stack->le_scan_type     = scan_type;
3417     hci_stack->le_scan_interval = scan_interval;
3418     hci_stack->le_scan_window   = scan_window;
3419     hci_run();
3420 }
3421 
3422 uint8_t gap_connect(bd_addr_t addr, bd_addr_type_t addr_type){
3423     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
3424     if (!conn){
3425         log_info("gap_connect: no connection exists yet, creating context");
3426         conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
3427         if (!conn){
3428             // notify client that alloc failed
3429             hci_emit_le_connection_complete(addr_type, addr, 0, BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED);
3430             log_info("gap_connect: failed to alloc hci_connection_t");
3431             return GATT_CLIENT_NOT_CONNECTED; // don't sent packet to controller
3432         }
3433         conn->state = SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
3434         log_info("gap_connect: send create connection next");
3435         hci_run();
3436         return 0;
3437     }
3438 
3439     if (!hci_is_le_connection(conn) ||
3440         conn->state == SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION ||
3441         conn->state == SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION) {
3442         hci_emit_le_connection_complete(conn->address_type, conn->address, 0, ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED);
3443         log_error("gap_connect: classic connection or connect is already being created");
3444         return GATT_CLIENT_IN_WRONG_STATE;
3445     }
3446 
3447     log_info("gap_connect: context exists with state %u", conn->state);
3448     hci_emit_le_connection_complete(conn->address_type, conn->address, conn->con_handle, 0);
3449     hci_run();
3450     return 0;
3451 }
3452 
3453 // @assumption: only a single outgoing LE Connection exists
3454 static hci_connection_t * gap_get_outgoing_connection(void){
3455     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
3456     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it ; it = it->next){
3457         hci_connection_t * conn = (hci_connection_t *) it;
3458         if (!hci_is_le_connection(conn)) continue;
3459         switch (conn->state){
3460             case SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
3461             case SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION:
3462                 return conn;
3463             default:
3464                 break;
3465         };
3466     }
3467     return NULL;
3468 }
3469 
3470 uint8_t gap_connect_cancel(void){
3471     hci_connection_t * conn = gap_get_outgoing_connection();
3472     if (!conn) return 0;
3473     switch (conn->state){
3474         case SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
3475             // skip sending create connection and emit event instead
3476             hci_emit_le_connection_complete(conn->address_type, conn->address, 0, ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER);
3477             btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->connections, (btstack_linked_item_t *) conn);
3478             btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
3479             break;
3480         case SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION:
3481             // request to send cancel connection
3482             conn->state = SEND_CANCEL_CONNECTION;
3483             hci_run();
3484             break;
3485         default:
3486             break;
3487     }
3488     return 0;
3489 }
3490 
3491 /**
3492  * @brief Updates the connection parameters for a given LE connection
3493  * @param handle
3494  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
3495  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
3496  * @param conn_latency
3497  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
3498  * @returns 0 if ok
3499  */
3500 int gap_update_connection_parameters(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t conn_interval_min,
3501     uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency, uint16_t supervision_timeout){
3502     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
3503     if (!connection) return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
3504     connection->le_conn_interval_min = conn_interval_min;
3505     connection->le_conn_interval_max = conn_interval_max;
3506     connection->le_conn_latency = conn_latency;
3507     connection->le_supervision_timeout = supervision_timeout;
3508     connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_CHANGE_HCI_CON_PARAMETERS;
3509     hci_run();
3510     return 0;
3511 }
3512 
3513 /**
3514  * @brief Request an update of the connection parameter for a given LE connection
3515  * @param handle
3516  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
3517  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
3518  * @param conn_latency
3519  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
3520  * @returns 0 if ok
3521  */
3522 int gap_request_connection_parameter_update(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t conn_interval_min,
3523     uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency, uint16_t supervision_timeout){
3524     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
3525     if (!connection) return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
3526     connection->le_conn_interval_min = conn_interval_min;
3527     connection->le_conn_interval_max = conn_interval_max;
3528     connection->le_conn_latency = conn_latency;
3529     connection->le_supervision_timeout = supervision_timeout;
3530     connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_REQUEST;
3531     hci_run();
3532     return 0;
3533 }
3534 
3535 static void gap_advertisments_changed(void){
3536     // disable advertisements before updating adv, scan data, or adv params
3537     if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_active){
3538         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_DISABLE | LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
3539     }
3540     hci_run();
3541 }
3542 
3543 /**
3544  * @brief Set Advertisement Data
3545  * @param advertising_data_length
3546  * @param advertising_data (max 31 octets)
3547  * @note data is not copied, pointer has to stay valid
3548  */
3549 void gap_advertisements_set_data(uint8_t advertising_data_length, uint8_t * advertising_data){
3550     hci_stack->le_advertisements_data_len = advertising_data_length;
3551     hci_stack->le_advertisements_data = advertising_data;
3552     hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_ADV_DATA;
3553     gap_advertisments_changed();
3554 }
3555 
3556 /**
3557  * @brief Set Scan Response Data
3558  * @param advertising_data_length
3559  * @param advertising_data (max 31 octets)
3560  * @note data is not copied, pointer has to stay valid
3561  */
3562 void gap_scan_response_set_data(uint8_t scan_response_data_length, uint8_t * scan_response_data){
3563     hci_stack->le_scan_response_data_len = scan_response_data_length;
3564     hci_stack->le_scan_response_data = scan_response_data;
3565     hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_SCAN_DATA;
3566     gap_advertisments_changed();
3567 }
3568 
3569 /**
3570  * @brief Set Advertisement Parameters
3571  * @param adv_int_min
3572  * @param adv_int_max
3573  * @param adv_type
3574  * @param own_address_type
3575  * @param direct_address_type
3576  * @param direct_address
3577  * @param channel_map
3578  * @param filter_policy
3579  *
3580  * @note internal use. use gap_advertisements_set_params from gap_le.h instead.
3581  */
3582  void hci_le_advertisements_set_params(uint16_t adv_int_min, uint16_t adv_int_max, uint8_t adv_type,
3583     uint8_t own_address_type, uint8_t direct_address_typ, bd_addr_t direct_address,
3584     uint8_t channel_map, uint8_t filter_policy) {
3585 
3586     hci_stack->le_advertisements_interval_min = adv_int_min;
3587     hci_stack->le_advertisements_interval_max = adv_int_max;
3588     hci_stack->le_advertisements_type = adv_type;
3589     hci_stack->le_advertisements_own_address_type = own_address_type;
3590     hci_stack->le_advertisements_direct_address_type = direct_address_typ;
3591     hci_stack->le_advertisements_channel_map = channel_map;
3592     hci_stack->le_advertisements_filter_policy = filter_policy;
3593     memcpy(hci_stack->le_advertisements_direct_address, direct_address, 6);
3594 
3595     hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_PARAMS;
3596     gap_advertisments_changed();
3597  }
3598 
3599 void hci_le_advertisements_set_own_address_type(uint8_t own_address_type){
3600     hci_stack->le_advertisements_own_address_type = own_address_type;
3601     hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_PARAMS;
3602     gap_advertisments_changed();
3603 }
3604 
3605 /**
3606  * @brief Enable/Disable Advertisements
3607  * @param enabled
3608  */
3609 void gap_advertisements_enable(int enabled){
3610     hci_stack->le_advertisements_enabled = enabled;
3611     if (enabled && !hci_stack->le_advertisements_active){
3612         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
3613     }
3614     if (!enabled && hci_stack->le_advertisements_active){
3615         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_DISABLE;
3616     }
3617     hci_run();
3618 }
3619 
3620 #endif
3621 
3622 uint8_t gap_disconnect(hci_con_handle_t handle){
3623     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
3624     if (!conn){
3625         hci_emit_disconnection_complete(handle, 0);
3626         return 0;
3627     }
3628     conn->state = SEND_DISCONNECT;
3629     hci_run();
3630     return 0;
3631 }
3632 
3633 /**
3634  * @brief Get connection type
3635  * @param con_handle
3636  * @result connection_type
3637  */
3638 gap_connection_type_t gap_get_connection_type(hci_con_handle_t connection_handle){
3639     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(connection_handle);
3640     if (!conn) return GAP_CONNECTION_INVALID;
3641     switch (conn->address_type){
3642         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC:
3643         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM:
3644             return GAP_CONNECTION_LE;
3645         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO:
3646             return GAP_CONNECTION_SCO;
3647         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC:
3648             return GAP_CONNECTION_ACL;
3649         default:
3650             return GAP_CONNECTION_INVALID;
3651     }
3652 }
3653 
3654 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3655 
3656 /**
3657  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Start Connecting to device
3658  * @param address_typ
3659  * @param address
3660  * @returns 0 if ok
3661  */
3662 int gap_auto_connection_start(bd_addr_type_t address_type, bd_addr_t address){
3663     // check capacity
3664     int num_entries = btstack_linked_list_count(&hci_stack->le_whitelist);
3665     if (num_entries >= hci_stack->le_whitelist_capacity) return ERROR_CODE_MEMORY_CAPACITY_EXCEEDED;
3666     whitelist_entry_t * entry = btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_get();
3667     if (!entry) return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
3668     entry->address_type = address_type;
3669     memcpy(entry->address, address, 6);
3670     entry->state = LE_WHITELIST_ADD_TO_CONTROLLER;
3671     btstack_linked_list_add(&hci_stack->le_whitelist, (btstack_linked_item_t*) entry);
3672     hci_run();
3673     return 0;
3674 }
3675 
3676 static void hci_remove_from_whitelist(bd_addr_type_t address_type, bd_addr_t address){
3677     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
3678     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
3679     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3680         whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3681         if (entry->address_type != address_type) continue;
3682         if (memcmp(entry->address, address, 6) != 0) continue;
3683         if (entry->state & LE_WHITELIST_ON_CONTROLLER){
3684             // remove from controller if already present
3685             entry->state |= LE_WHITELIST_REMOVE_FROM_CONTROLLER;
3686             continue;
3687         }
3688         // direclty remove entry from whitelist
3689         btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
3690         btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_free(entry);
3691     }
3692 }
3693 
3694 /**
3695  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Stop Connecting to device
3696  * @param address_typ
3697  * @param address
3698  * @returns 0 if ok
3699  */
3700 int gap_auto_connection_stop(bd_addr_type_t address_type, bd_addr_t address){
3701     hci_remove_from_whitelist(address_type, address);
3702     hci_run();
3703     return 0;
3704 }
3705 
3706 /**
3707  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Stop everything
3708  * @note  Convenience function to stop all active auto connection attempts
3709  */
3710 void gap_auto_connection_stop_all(void){
3711     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
3712     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
3713     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3714         whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3715         if (entry->state & LE_WHITELIST_ON_CONTROLLER){
3716             // remove from controller if already present
3717             entry->state |= LE_WHITELIST_REMOVE_FROM_CONTROLLER;
3718             continue;
3719         }
3720         // directly remove entry from whitelist
3721         btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
3722         btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_free(entry);
3723     }
3724     hci_run();
3725 }
3726 
3727 #endif
3728 
3729 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3730 /**
3731  * @brief Set Extended Inquiry Response data
3732  * @param eir_data size 240 bytes, is not copied make sure memory is accessible during stack startup
3733  * @note has to be done before stack starts up
3734  */
3735 void gap_set_extended_inquiry_response(const uint8_t * data){
3736     hci_stack->eir_data = data;
3737 }
3738 
3739 /**
3740  * @brief Set inquiry mode: standard, with RSSI, with RSSI + Extended Inquiry Results. Has to be called before power on.
3741  * @param inquriy_mode see bluetooth_defines.h
3742  */
3743 void hci_set_inquiry_mode(inquiry_mode_t mode){
3744     hci_stack->inquiry_mode = mode;
3745 }
3746 
3747 /**
3748  * @brief Configure Voice Setting for use with SCO data in HSP/HFP
3749  */
3750 void hci_set_sco_voice_setting(uint16_t voice_setting){
3751     hci_stack->sco_voice_setting = voice_setting;
3752 }
3753 
3754 /**
3755  * @brief Get SCO Voice Setting
3756  * @return current voice setting
3757  */
3758 uint16_t hci_get_sco_voice_setting(void){
3759     return hci_stack->sco_voice_setting;
3760 }
3761 
3762 /** @brief Get SCO packet length for current SCO Voice setting
3763  *  @note  Using SCO packets of the exact length is required for USB transfer
3764  *  @return Length of SCO packets in bytes (not audio frames)
3765  */
3766 int hci_get_sco_packet_length(void){
3767     // see Core Spec for H2 USB Transfer.
3768     if (hci_stack->sco_voice_setting & 0x0020) return 51;
3769     return 27;
3770 }
3771 #endif
3772 
3773 /**
3774  * @brief Set callback for Bluetooth Hardware Error
3775  */
3776 void hci_set_hardware_error_callback(void (*fn)(uint8_t error)){
3777     hci_stack->hardware_error_callback = fn;
3778 }
3779 
3780 void hci_disconnect_all(void){
3781     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
3782     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
3783     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3784         hci_connection_t * con = (hci_connection_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3785         if (con->state == SENT_DISCONNECT) continue;
3786         con->state = SEND_DISCONNECT;
3787     }
3788     hci_run();
3789 }
3790 
3791 uint16_t hci_get_manufacturer(void){
3792     return hci_stack->manufacturer;
3793 }
3794