xref: /btstack/src/hci.c (revision 4e9daa6f85eb34f268c7f2972afdd43751f5d457)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  *  hci.c
40  *
41  *  Created by Matthias Ringwald on 4/29/09.
42  *
43  */
44 
45 #include "btstack-config.h"
46 
47 #include "hci.h"
48 #include "gap.h"
49 
50 #ifdef HAVE_BLE
51 #include "gap_le.h"
52 #endif
53 
54 #include <stdarg.h>
55 #include <string.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <inttypes.h>
58 
59 #ifndef EMBEDDED
60 #ifdef _WIN32
61 #include "Winsock2.h"
62 #else
63 #include <unistd.h> // gethostbyname
64 #endif
65 #include <btstack/version.h>
66 #endif
67 
68 #include "btstack_memory.h"
69 #include "debug.h"
70 #include "hci_dump.h"
71 
72 #include <btstack/linked_list.h>
73 #include <btstack/hci_cmds.h>
74 
75 #define HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS 10000
76 
77 #ifdef USE_BLUETOOL
78 #include "../platforms/ios/src/bt_control_iphone.h"
79 #endif
80 
81 static void hci_update_scan_enable(void);
82 static gap_security_level_t gap_security_level_for_connection(hci_connection_t * connection);
83 static void hci_connection_timeout_handler(timer_source_t *timer);
84 static void hci_connection_timestamp(hci_connection_t *connection);
85 static int  hci_power_control_on(void);
86 static void hci_power_control_off(void);
87 static void hci_state_reset(void);
88 
89 #ifdef HAVE_BLE
90 // called from test/ble_client/advertising_data_parser.c
91 void le_handle_advertisement_report(uint8_t *packet, int size);
92 static void hci_remove_from_whitelist(bd_addr_type_t address_type, bd_addr_t address);
93 #endif
94 
95 // the STACK is here
96 #ifndef HAVE_MALLOC
97 static hci_stack_t   hci_stack_static;
98 #endif
99 static hci_stack_t * hci_stack = NULL;
100 
101 // test helper
102 static uint8_t disable_l2cap_timeouts = 0;
103 
104 /**
105  * create connection for given address
106  *
107  * @return connection OR NULL, if no memory left
108  */
109 static hci_connection_t * create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(bd_addr_t addr, bd_addr_type_t addr_type){
110     log_info("create_connection_for_addr %s, type %x", bd_addr_to_str(addr), addr_type);
111     hci_connection_t * conn = btstack_memory_hci_connection_get();
112     if (!conn) return NULL;
113     memset(conn, 0, sizeof(hci_connection_t));
114     BD_ADDR_COPY(conn->address, addr);
115     conn->address_type = addr_type;
116     conn->con_handle = 0xffff;
117     conn->authentication_flags = AUTH_FLAGS_NONE;
118     conn->bonding_flags = 0;
119     conn->requested_security_level = LEVEL_0;
120     linked_item_set_user(&conn->timeout.item, conn);
121     conn->timeout.process = hci_connection_timeout_handler;
122     hci_connection_timestamp(conn);
123     conn->acl_recombination_length = 0;
124     conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
125     conn->num_acl_packets_sent = 0;
126     conn->num_sco_packets_sent = 0;
127     conn->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
128     linked_list_add(&hci_stack->connections, (linked_item_t *) conn);
129     return conn;
130 }
131 
132 
133 /**
134  * get le connection parameter range
135 *
136  * @return le connection parameter range struct
137  */
138 void gap_le_get_connection_parameter_range(le_connection_parameter_range_t range){
139     range = hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range;
140 }
141 
142 /**
143  * set le connection parameter range
144  *
145  */
146 
147 void gap_le_set_connection_parameter_range(le_connection_parameter_range_t range){
148     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range = range;
149 }
150 
151 /**
152  * get hci connections iterator
153  *
154  * @return hci connections iterator
155  */
156 
157 void hci_connections_get_iterator(linked_list_iterator_t *it){
158     linked_list_iterator_init(it, &hci_stack->connections);
159 }
160 
161 /**
162  * get connection for a given handle
163  *
164  * @return connection OR NULL, if not found
165  */
166 hci_connection_t * hci_connection_for_handle(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
167     linked_list_iterator_t it;
168     linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
169     while (linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
170         hci_connection_t * item = (hci_connection_t *) linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
171         if ( item->con_handle == con_handle ) {
172             return item;
173         }
174     }
175     return NULL;
176 }
177 
178 /**
179  * get connection for given address
180  *
181  * @return connection OR NULL, if not found
182  */
183 hci_connection_t * hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(bd_addr_t  addr, bd_addr_type_t addr_type){
184     linked_list_iterator_t it;
185     linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
186     while (linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
187         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
188         if (connection->address_type != addr_type)  continue;
189         if (memcmp(addr, connection->address, 6) != 0) continue;
190         return connection;
191     }
192     return NULL;
193 }
194 
195 static void hci_connection_timeout_handler(timer_source_t *timer){
196     hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) linked_item_get_user(&timer->item);
197 #ifdef HAVE_TIME
198     struct timeval tv;
199     gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
200     if (tv.tv_sec >= connection->timestamp.tv_sec + HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS/1000) {
201         // connections might be timed out
202         hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(connection);
203     }
204 #endif
205 #ifdef HAVE_TICK
206     if (embedded_get_ticks() > connection->timestamp + embedded_ticks_for_ms(HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS)){
207         // connections might be timed out
208         hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(connection);
209     }
210 #endif
211     run_loop_set_timer(timer, HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS);
212     run_loop_add_timer(timer);
213 }
214 
215 static void hci_connection_timestamp(hci_connection_t *connection){
216 #ifdef HAVE_TIME
217     gettimeofday(&connection->timestamp, NULL);
218 #endif
219 #ifdef HAVE_TICK
220     connection->timestamp = embedded_get_ticks();
221 #endif
222 }
223 
224 
225 inline static void connectionSetAuthenticationFlags(hci_connection_t * conn, hci_authentication_flags_t flags){
226     conn->authentication_flags = (hci_authentication_flags_t)(conn->authentication_flags | flags);
227 }
228 
229 inline static void connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(hci_connection_t * conn, hci_authentication_flags_t flags){
230     conn->authentication_flags = (hci_authentication_flags_t)(conn->authentication_flags & ~flags);
231 }
232 
233 
234 /**
235  * add authentication flags and reset timer
236  * @note: assumes classic connection
237  * @note: bd_addr is passed in as litle endian uint8_t * as it is called from parsing packets
238  */
239 static void hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(uint8_t *bd_addr, hci_authentication_flags_t flags){
240     bd_addr_t addr;
241     bt_flip_addr(addr, bd_addr);
242     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC);
243     if (conn) {
244         connectionSetAuthenticationFlags(conn, flags);
245         hci_connection_timestamp(conn);
246     }
247 }
248 
249 int  hci_authentication_active_for_handle(hci_con_handle_t handle){
250     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
251     if (!conn) return 0;
252     if (conn->authentication_flags & LEGACY_PAIRING_ACTIVE) return 1;
253     if (conn->authentication_flags & SSP_PAIRING_ACTIVE) return 1;
254     return 0;
255 }
256 
257 void hci_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(bd_addr_t addr){
258     if (hci_stack->remote_device_db) {
259         hci_stack->remote_device_db->delete_link_key(addr);
260     }
261 }
262 
263 int hci_is_le_connection(hci_connection_t * connection){
264     return  connection->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC ||
265     connection->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM;
266 }
267 
268 
269 /**
270  * count connections
271  */
272 static int nr_hci_connections(void){
273     int count = 0;
274     linked_item_t *it;
275     for (it = (linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it ; it = it->next, count++);
276     return count;
277 }
278 
279 /**
280  * Dummy handler called by HCI
281  */
282 static void dummy_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
283 }
284 
285 uint8_t hci_number_outgoing_packets(hci_con_handle_t handle){
286     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
287     if (!connection) {
288         log_error("hci_number_outgoing_packets: connection for handle %u does not exist!", handle);
289         return 0;
290     }
291     return connection->num_acl_packets_sent;
292 }
293 
294 uint8_t hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_handle(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
295 
296     int num_packets_sent_classic = 0;
297     int num_packets_sent_le = 0;
298 
299     bd_addr_type_t address_type = BD_ADDR_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
300 
301     linked_item_t *it;
302     for (it = (linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it ; it = it->next){
303         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
304         if (connection->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC){
305             num_packets_sent_classic += connection->num_acl_packets_sent;
306         } else {
307             num_packets_sent_le += connection->num_acl_packets_sent;
308         }
309         // ignore connections that are not open, e.g., in state RECEIVED_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE
310         if (connection->con_handle == con_handle && connection->state == OPEN){
311             address_type = connection->address_type;
312         }
313     }
314 
315     int free_slots_classic = hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num - num_packets_sent_classic;
316     int free_slots_le = 0;
317 
318     if (free_slots_classic < 0){
319         log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: outgoing classic packets (%u) > total classic packets (%u)", num_packets_sent_classic, hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num);
320         return 0;
321     }
322 
323     if (hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num){
324         // if we have LE slots, they are used
325         free_slots_le = hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num - num_packets_sent_le;
326         if (free_slots_le < 0){
327             log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: outgoing le packets (%u) > total le packets (%u)", num_packets_sent_le, hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num);
328             return 0;
329         }
330     } else {
331         // otherwise, classic slots are used for LE, too
332         free_slots_classic -= num_packets_sent_le;
333         if (free_slots_classic < 0){
334             log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: outgoing classic + le packets (%u + %u) > total packets (%u)", num_packets_sent_classic, num_packets_sent_le, hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num);
335             return 0;
336         }
337     }
338 
339     switch (address_type){
340         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
341             log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: handle 0x%04x not in connection list", con_handle);
342             return 0;
343 
344         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC:
345             return free_slots_classic;
346 
347         default:
348            if (hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num){
349                return free_slots_le;
350            }
351            return free_slots_classic;
352     }
353 }
354 
355 static int hci_number_free_sco_slots_for_handle(hci_con_handle_t handle){
356     int num_sco_packets_sent = 0;
357     linked_item_t *it;
358     for (it = (linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it ; it = it->next){
359         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
360         num_sco_packets_sent += connection->num_sco_packets_sent;
361     }
362     if (num_sco_packets_sent > hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num){
363         log_info("hci_number_free_sco_slots_for_handle: outgoing packets (%u) > total packets (%u)", num_sco_packets_sent, hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num);
364         return 0;
365     }
366     return hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num - num_sco_packets_sent;
367 }
368 
369 // new functions replacing hci_can_send_packet_now[_using_packet_buffer]
370 int hci_can_send_command_packet_now(void){
371     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
372 
373     // check for async hci transport implementations
374     if (hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now){
375         if (!hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET)){
376             return 0;
377         }
378     }
379 
380     return hci_stack->num_cmd_packets > 0;
381 }
382 
383 int hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(hci_con_handle_t con_handle) {
384     // check for async hci transport implementations
385     if (hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now){
386         if (!hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET)){
387             return 0;
388         }
389     }
390     return hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_handle(con_handle) > 0;
391 }
392 
393 int hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
394     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
395     return hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(con_handle);
396 }
397 
398 int hci_can_send_prepared_sco_packet_now(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
399     if (hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now){
400         if (!hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now(HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET)){
401             return 0;
402         }
403     }
404     if (!hci_stack->synchronous_flow_control_enabled) return 1;
405     return hci_number_free_sco_slots_for_handle(con_handle) > 0;
406 }
407 
408 int hci_can_send_sco_packet_now(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
409     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
410     return hci_can_send_prepared_sco_packet_now(con_handle);
411 }
412 
413 // used for internal checks in l2cap[-le].c
414 int hci_is_packet_buffer_reserved(void){
415     return hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved;
416 }
417 
418 // reserves outgoing packet buffer. @returns 1 if successful
419 int hci_reserve_packet_buffer(void){
420     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) {
421         log_error("hci_reserve_packet_buffer called but buffer already reserved");
422         return 0;
423     }
424     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 1;
425     return 1;
426 }
427 
428 void hci_release_packet_buffer(void){
429     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 0;
430 }
431 
432 // assumption: synchronous implementations don't provide can_send_packet_now as they don't keep the buffer after the call
433 static int hci_transport_synchronous(void){
434     return hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now == NULL;
435 }
436 
437 uint16_t hci_max_acl_le_data_packet_length(void){
438     return hci_stack->le_data_packets_length > 0 ? hci_stack->le_data_packets_length : hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length;
439 }
440 
441 static int hci_send_acl_packet_fragments(hci_connection_t *connection){
442 
443     // log_info("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments  %u/%u (con 0x%04x)", hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos, hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size, connection->con_handle);
444 
445     // max ACL data packet length depends on connection type (LE vs. Classic) and available buffers
446     uint16_t max_acl_data_packet_length = hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length;
447     if (hci_is_le_connection(connection) && hci_stack->le_data_packets_length > 0){
448         max_acl_data_packet_length = hci_stack->le_data_packets_length;
449     }
450 
451     // testing: reduce buffer to minimum
452     // max_acl_data_packet_length = 52;
453 
454     int err;
455     // multiple packets could be send on a synchronous HCI transport
456     while (1){
457 
458         // get current data
459         const uint16_t acl_header_pos = hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos - 4;
460         int current_acl_data_packet_length = hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size - hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos;
461         int more_fragments = 0;
462 
463         // if ACL packet is larger than Bluetooth packet buffer, only send max_acl_data_packet_length
464         if (current_acl_data_packet_length > max_acl_data_packet_length){
465             more_fragments = 1;
466             current_acl_data_packet_length = max_acl_data_packet_length;
467         }
468 
469         // copy handle_and_flags if not first fragment and update packet boundary flags to be 01 (continuing fragmnent)
470         if (acl_header_pos > 0){
471             uint16_t handle_and_flags = READ_BT_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
472             handle_and_flags = (handle_and_flags & 0xcfff) | (1 << 12);
473             bt_store_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, acl_header_pos, handle_and_flags);
474         }
475 
476         // update header len
477         bt_store_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, acl_header_pos + 2, current_acl_data_packet_length);
478 
479         // count packet
480         connection->num_acl_packets_sent++;
481 
482         // send packet
483         uint8_t * packet = &hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[acl_header_pos];
484         const int size = current_acl_data_packet_length + 4;
485         hci_dump_packet(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
486         err = hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
487 
488         // done yet?
489         if (!more_fragments) break;
490 
491         // update start of next fragment to send
492         hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos += current_acl_data_packet_length;
493 
494         // can send more?
495         if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(connection->con_handle)) return err;
496     }
497 
498     // done
499     hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos = 0;
500     hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size = 0;
501 
502     // release buffer now for synchronous transport
503     if (hci_transport_synchronous()){
504         hci_release_packet_buffer();
505         // notify upper stack that iit might be possible to send again
506         uint8_t event[] = { DAEMON_EVENT_HCI_PACKET_SENT, 0};
507         hci_stack->packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, &event[0], sizeof(event));
508     }
509 
510     return err;
511 }
512 
513 // pre: caller has reserved the packet buffer
514 int hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(int size){
515 
516     // log_info("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer size %u", size);
517 
518     if (!hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) {
519         log_error("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer called without reserving packet buffer");
520         return 0;
521     }
522 
523     uint8_t * packet = hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
524     hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);
525 
526     // check for free places on Bluetooth module
527     if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(con_handle)) {
528         log_error("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer called but no free ACL buffers on controller");
529         hci_release_packet_buffer();
530         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
531     }
532 
533     hci_connection_t *connection = hci_connection_for_handle( con_handle);
534     if (!connection) {
535         log_error("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer called but no connection for handle 0x%04x", con_handle);
536         hci_release_packet_buffer();
537         return 0;
538     }
539     hci_connection_timestamp(connection);
540 
541     // hci_dump_packet( HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
542 
543     // setup data
544     hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size = size;
545     hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos = 4;   // start of L2CAP packet
546 
547     return hci_send_acl_packet_fragments(connection);
548 }
549 
550 // pre: caller has reserved the packet buffer
551 int hci_send_sco_packet_buffer(int size){
552 
553     // log_info("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer size %u", size);
554 
555     if (!hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) {
556         log_error("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer called without reserving packet buffer");
557         return 0;
558     }
559 
560     uint8_t * packet = hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
561 
562     // skip checks in loopback mode
563     if (!hci_stack->loopback_mode){
564         hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);   // same for ACL and SCO
565 
566         // check for free places on Bluetooth module
567         if (!hci_can_send_prepared_sco_packet_now(con_handle)) {
568             log_error("hci_send_sco_packet_buffer called but no free ACL buffers on controller");
569             hci_release_packet_buffer();
570             return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
571         }
572 
573         // track send packet in connection struct
574         hci_connection_t *connection = hci_connection_for_handle( con_handle);
575         if (!connection) {
576             log_error("hci_send_sco_packet_buffer called but no connection for handle 0x%04x", con_handle);
577             hci_release_packet_buffer();
578             return 0;
579         }
580         connection->num_sco_packets_sent++;
581     }
582 
583     hci_dump_packet( HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
584     int err = hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
585 
586     if (hci_transport_synchronous()){
587         hci_release_packet_buffer();
588         // notify upper stack that iit might be possible to send again
589         uint8_t event[] = { DAEMON_EVENT_HCI_PACKET_SENT, 0};
590         hci_stack->packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, &event[0], sizeof(event));
591     }
592 
593     return err;
594 }
595 
596 static void acl_handler(uint8_t *packet, int size){
597 
598     // log_info("acl_handler: size %u", size);
599 
600     // get info
601     hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);
602     hci_connection_t *conn      = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
603     uint8_t  acl_flags          = READ_ACL_FLAGS(packet);
604     uint16_t acl_length         = READ_ACL_LENGTH(packet);
605 
606     // ignore non-registered handle
607     if (!conn){
608         log_error( "hci.c: acl_handler called with non-registered handle %u!" , con_handle);
609         return;
610     }
611 
612     // assert packet is complete
613     if (acl_length + 4 != size){
614         log_error("hci.c: acl_handler called with ACL packet of wrong size %u, expected %u => dropping packet", size, acl_length + 4);
615         return;
616     }
617 
618     // update idle timestamp
619     hci_connection_timestamp(conn);
620 
621     // handle different packet types
622     switch (acl_flags & 0x03) {
623 
624         case 0x01: // continuation fragment
625 
626             // sanity checks
627             if (conn->acl_recombination_pos == 0) {
628                 log_error( "ACL Cont Fragment but no first fragment for handle 0x%02x", con_handle);
629                 return;
630             }
631             if (conn->acl_recombination_pos + acl_length > 4 + HCI_ACL_BUFFER_SIZE){
632                 log_error( "ACL Cont Fragment to large: combined packet %u > buffer size %u for handle 0x%02x",
633                     conn->acl_recombination_pos + acl_length, 4 + HCI_ACL_BUFFER_SIZE, con_handle);
634                 conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
635                 return;
636             }
637 
638             // append fragment payload (header already stored)
639             memcpy(&conn->acl_recombination_buffer[HCI_INCOMING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE + conn->acl_recombination_pos], &packet[4], acl_length );
640             conn->acl_recombination_pos += acl_length;
641 
642             // log_error( "ACL Cont Fragment: acl_len %u, combined_len %u, l2cap_len %u", acl_length,
643             //        conn->acl_recombination_pos, conn->acl_recombination_length);
644 
645             // forward complete L2CAP packet if complete.
646             if (conn->acl_recombination_pos >= conn->acl_recombination_length + 4 + 4){ // pos already incl. ACL header
647 
648                 hci_stack->packet_handler(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, &conn->acl_recombination_buffer[HCI_INCOMING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE], conn->acl_recombination_pos);
649                 // reset recombination buffer
650                 conn->acl_recombination_length = 0;
651                 conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
652             }
653             break;
654 
655         case 0x02: { // first fragment
656 
657             // sanity check
658             if (conn->acl_recombination_pos) {
659                 log_error( "ACL First Fragment but data in buffer for handle 0x%02x, dropping stale fragments", con_handle);
660                 conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
661             }
662 
663             // peek into L2CAP packet!
664             uint16_t l2cap_length = READ_L2CAP_LENGTH( packet );
665 
666             // log_info( "ACL First Fragment: acl_len %u, l2cap_len %u", acl_length, l2cap_length);
667 
668             // compare fragment size to L2CAP packet size
669             if (acl_length >= l2cap_length + 4){
670 
671                 // forward fragment as L2CAP packet
672                 hci_stack->packet_handler(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, packet, acl_length + 4);
673 
674             } else {
675 
676                 if (acl_length > HCI_ACL_BUFFER_SIZE){
677                     log_error( "ACL First Fragment to large: fragment %u > buffer size %u for handle 0x%02x",
678                         4 + acl_length, 4 + HCI_ACL_BUFFER_SIZE, con_handle);
679                     return;
680                 }
681 
682                 // store first fragment and tweak acl length for complete package
683                 memcpy(&conn->acl_recombination_buffer[HCI_INCOMING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE], packet, acl_length + 4);
684                 conn->acl_recombination_pos    = acl_length + 4;
685                 conn->acl_recombination_length = l2cap_length;
686                 bt_store_16(conn->acl_recombination_buffer, HCI_INCOMING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE + 2, l2cap_length +4);
687             }
688             break;
689 
690         }
691         default:
692             log_error( "hci.c: acl_handler called with invalid packet boundary flags %u", acl_flags & 0x03);
693             return;
694     }
695 
696     // execute main loop
697     hci_run();
698 }
699 
700 static void hci_shutdown_connection(hci_connection_t *conn){
701     log_info("Connection closed: handle 0x%x, %s", conn->con_handle, bd_addr_to_str(conn->address));
702 
703     run_loop_remove_timer(&conn->timeout);
704 
705     linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->connections, (linked_item_t *) conn);
706     btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
707 
708     // now it's gone
709     hci_emit_nr_connections_changed();
710 }
711 
712 static const uint16_t packet_type_sizes[] = {
713     0, HCI_ACL_2DH1_SIZE, HCI_ACL_3DH1_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DM1_SIZE,
714     HCI_ACL_DH1_SIZE, 0, 0, 0,
715     HCI_ACL_2DH3_SIZE, HCI_ACL_3DH3_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DM3_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DH3_SIZE,
716     HCI_ACL_2DH5_SIZE, HCI_ACL_3DH5_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DM5_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DH5_SIZE
717 };
718 static const uint8_t  packet_type_feature_requirement_bit[] = {
719      0, // 3 slot packets
720      1, // 5 slot packets
721     25, // EDR 2 mpbs
722     26, // EDR 3 mbps
723     39, // 3 slot EDR packts
724     40, // 5 slot EDR packet
725 };
726 static const uint16_t packet_type_feature_packet_mask[] = {
727     0x0f00, // 3 slot packets
728     0xf000, // 5 slot packets
729     0x1102, // EDR 2 mpbs
730     0x2204, // EDR 3 mbps
731     0x0300, // 3 slot EDR packts
732     0x3000, // 5 slot EDR packet
733 };
734 
735 static uint16_t hci_acl_packet_types_for_buffer_size_and_local_features(uint16_t buffer_size, uint8_t * local_supported_features){
736     // enable packet types based on size
737     uint16_t packet_types = 0;
738     unsigned int i;
739     for (i=0;i<16;i++){
740         if (packet_type_sizes[i] == 0) continue;
741         if (packet_type_sizes[i] <= buffer_size){
742             packet_types |= 1 << i;
743         }
744     }
745     // disable packet types due to missing local supported features
746     for (i=0;i<sizeof(packet_type_feature_requirement_bit);i++){
747         int bit_idx = packet_type_feature_requirement_bit[i];
748         int feature_set = (local_supported_features[bit_idx >> 3] & (1<<(bit_idx & 7))) != 0;
749         if (feature_set) continue;
750         log_info("Features bit %02u is not set, removing packet types 0x%04x", bit_idx, packet_type_feature_packet_mask[i]);
751         packet_types &= ~packet_type_feature_packet_mask[i];
752     }
753     // flip bits for "may not be used"
754     packet_types ^= 0x3306;
755     return packet_types;
756 }
757 
758 uint16_t hci_usable_acl_packet_types(void){
759     return hci_stack->packet_types;
760 }
761 
762 uint8_t* hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer(void){
763     // hci packet buffer is >= acl data packet length
764     return hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
765 }
766 
767 uint16_t hci_max_acl_data_packet_length(void){
768     return hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length;
769 }
770 
771 int hci_non_flushable_packet_boundary_flag_supported(void){
772     // No. 54, byte 6, bit 6
773     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[6] & (1 << 6)) != 0;
774 }
775 
776 static int hci_ssp_supported(void){
777     // No. 51, byte 6, bit 3
778     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[6] & (1 << 3)) != 0;
779 }
780 
781 static int hci_classic_supported(void){
782     // No. 37, byte 4, bit 5, = No BR/EDR Support
783     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[4] & (1 << 5)) == 0;
784 }
785 
786 static int hci_le_supported(void){
787 #ifdef HAVE_BLE
788     // No. 37, byte 4, bit 6 = LE Supported (Controller)
789     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[4] & (1 << 6)) != 0;
790 #else
791     return 0;
792 #endif
793 }
794 
795 // get addr type and address used in advertisement packets
796 void hci_le_advertisement_address(uint8_t * addr_type, bd_addr_t  addr){
797     *addr_type = hci_stack->adv_addr_type;
798     if (hci_stack->adv_addr_type){
799         memcpy(addr, hci_stack->adv_address, 6);
800     } else {
801         memcpy(addr, hci_stack->local_bd_addr, 6);
802     }
803 }
804 
805 #ifdef HAVE_BLE
806 void le_handle_advertisement_report(uint8_t *packet, int size){
807     int offset = 3;
808     int num_reports = packet[offset];
809     offset += 1;
810 
811     int i;
812     log_info("HCI: handle adv report with num reports: %d", num_reports);
813     uint8_t event[12 + LE_ADVERTISING_DATA_SIZE]; // use upper bound to avoid var size automatic var
814     for (i=0; i<num_reports;i++){
815         uint8_t data_length = packet[offset + 8];
816         uint8_t event_size = 10 + data_length;
817         int pos = 0;
818         event[pos++] = GAP_LE_ADVERTISING_REPORT;
819         event[pos++] = event_size;
820         memcpy(&event[pos], &packet[offset], 1+1+6); // event type + address type + address
821         offset += 8;
822         pos += 8;
823         event[pos++] = packet[offset + 1 + data_length]; // rssi
824         event[pos++] = packet[offset++]; //data_length;
825         memcpy(&event[pos], &packet[offset], data_length);
826         pos += data_length;
827         offset += data_length + 1; // rssi
828         hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, pos);
829         hci_stack->packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, pos);
830     }
831 }
832 #endif
833 
834 static void hci_initialization_timeout_handler(timer_source_t * ds){
835     switch (hci_stack->substate){
836         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET:
837             log_info("Resend HCI Reset");
838             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET;
839             hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 1;
840             hci_run();
841             break;
842         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT:
843             log_info("Resend HCI Reset - CSR Warm Boot");
844             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT;
845             hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 1;
846             hci_run();
847             break;
848         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE:
849             log_info("Local baud rate change to %"PRIu32, ((hci_uart_config_t *)hci_stack->config)->baudrate_main);
850             hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate(((hci_uart_config_t *)hci_stack->config)->baudrate_main);
851             break;
852         default:
853             break;
854     }
855 }
856 
857 static void hci_initializing_next_state(void){
858     hci_stack->substate = (hci_substate_t )( ((int) hci_stack->substate) + 1);
859 }
860 
861 // assumption: hci_can_send_command_packet_now() == true
862 static void hci_initializing_run(void){
863     log_info("hci_initializing_run: substate %u", hci_stack->substate);
864     switch (hci_stack->substate){
865         case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET:
866             hci_state_reset();
867 
868 #ifndef USE_BLUETOOL
869             // prepare reset if command complete not received in 100ms
870             run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, 100);
871             run_loop_set_timer_handler(&hci_stack->timeout, hci_initialization_timeout_handler);
872             run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
873 #endif
874             // send command
875             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET;
876             hci_send_cmd(&hci_reset);
877             break;
878         case HCI_INIT_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION:
879             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_version_information);
880             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION;
881             break;
882         case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT:
883             hci_state_reset();
884             // prepare reset if command complete not received in 100ms
885             run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, 100);
886             run_loop_set_timer_handler(&hci_stack->timeout, hci_initialization_timeout_handler);
887             run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
888             // send command
889             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT;
890             hci_send_cmd(&hci_reset);
891             break;
892         case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_ST_WARM_BOOT:
893             hci_state_reset();
894             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET_ST_WARM_BOOT;
895             hci_send_cmd(&hci_reset);
896             break;
897         case HCI_INIT_SET_BD_ADDR:
898             log_info("Set Public BD ADDR to %s", bd_addr_to_str(hci_stack->custom_bd_addr));
899             hci_stack->control->set_bd_addr_cmd(hci_stack->config, hci_stack->custom_bd_addr, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
900             hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = READ_BT_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
901             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SET_BD_ADDR;
902             hci_send_cmd_packet(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 3 + hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[2]);
903             break;
904         case HCI_INIT_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE:
905             hci_stack->control->baudrate_cmd(hci_stack->config, ((hci_uart_config_t *)hci_stack->config)->baudrate_main, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
906             hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = READ_BT_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
907             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE;
908             hci_send_cmd_packet(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 3 + hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[2]);
909             // STLC25000D: baudrate change happens within 0.5 s after command was send,
910             // use timer to update baud rate after 100 ms (knowing exactly, when command was sent is non-trivial)
911             if (hci_stack->manufacturer == 0x0030){
912                 run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, 100);
913                 run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
914             }
915             break;
916         case HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT:
917             log_info("Custom init");
918             // Custom initialization
919             if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->next_cmd){
920                 int valid_cmd = (*hci_stack->control->next_cmd)(hci_stack->config, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
921                 if (valid_cmd){
922                     int size = 3 + hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[2];
923                     hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = READ_BT_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
924                     hci_dump_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, 0, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, size);
925                     switch (valid_cmd) {
926                         case 1:
927                         default:
928                             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT;
929                             break;
930                         case 2: // CSR Warm Boot: Wait a bit, then send HCI Reset until HCI Command Complete
931                             log_info("CSR Warm Boot");
932                             run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, 100);
933                             run_loop_set_timer_handler(&hci_stack->timeout, hci_initialization_timeout_handler);
934                             run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
935                             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT;
936                             break;
937                     }
938                     hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, size);
939                     break;
940                 }
941                log_info("hci_run: init script done");
942             }
943             // otherwise continue
944             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_BD_ADDR;
945             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_bd_addr);
946             break;
947         case HCI_INIT_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS:
948             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS;
949             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_supported_commands);
950             break;
951         case HCI_INIT_READ_BUFFER_SIZE:
952             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
953             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_buffer_size);
954             break;
955         case HCI_INIT_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_FEATUES:
956             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_FEATUES;
957             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_supported_features);
958             break;
959         case HCI_INIT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
960             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SET_EVENT_MASK;
961             if (hci_le_supported()){
962                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_set_event_mask,0xffffffff, 0x3FFFFFFF);
963             } else {
964                 // Kensington Bluetooth 2.1 USB Dongle (CSR Chipset) returns an error for 0xffff...
965                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_set_event_mask,0xffffffff, 0x1FFFFFFF);
966             }
967             break;
968         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_SIMPLE_PAIRING_MODE:
969             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SIMPLE_PAIRING_MODE;
970             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_simple_pairing_mode, hci_stack->ssp_enable);
971             break;
972         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_PAGE_TIMEOUT:
973             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_PAGE_TIMEOUT;
974             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_page_timeout, 0x6000);  // ca. 15 sec
975             break;
976         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_CLASS_OF_DEVICE:
977             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_CLASS_OF_DEVICE;
978             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_class_of_device, hci_stack->class_of_device);
979             break;
980         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_LOCAL_NAME:
981             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_LOCAL_NAME;
982             if (hci_stack->local_name){
983                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_local_name, hci_stack->local_name);
984             } else {
985                 char hostname[30];
986 #ifdef EMBEDDED
987                 // BTstack-11:22:33:44:55:66
988                 strcpy(hostname, "BTstack ");
989                 strcat(hostname, bd_addr_to_str(hci_stack->local_bd_addr));
990                 log_info("---> Name %s", hostname);
991 #else
992                 // hostname for POSIX systems
993                 gethostname(hostname, 30);
994                 hostname[29] = '\0';
995 #endif
996                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_local_name, hostname);
997             }
998             break;
999         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE:
1000             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_scan_enable, (hci_stack->connectable << 1) | hci_stack->discoverable); // page scan
1001             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE;
1002             break;
1003 #ifdef HAVE_BLE
1004         // LE INIT
1005         case HCI_INIT_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE:
1006             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
1007             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_read_buffer_size);
1008             break;
1009         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_LE_HOST_SUPPORTED:
1010             // LE Supported Host = 1, Simultaneous Host = 0
1011             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_LE_HOST_SUPPORTED;
1012             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_le_host_supported, 1, 0);
1013             break;
1014         case HCI_INIT_READ_WHITE_LIST_SIZE:
1015             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_WHITE_LIST_SIZE;
1016             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_read_white_list_size);
1017             break;
1018         case HCI_INIT_LE_SET_SCAN_PARAMETERS:
1019             // LE Scan Parameters: active scanning, 300 ms interval, 30 ms window, public address, accept all advs
1020             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_LE_SET_SCAN_PARAMETERS;
1021             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_parameters, 1, 0x1e0, 0x30, 0, 0);
1022             break;
1023 #endif
1024         // DONE
1025         case HCI_INIT_DONE:
1026             // done.
1027             hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_WORKING;
1028             hci_emit_state();
1029             return;
1030         default:
1031             return;
1032     }
1033 }
1034 
1035 static void hci_initializing_event_handler(uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size){
1036     uint8_t command_completed = 0;
1037 
1038     if (packet[0] == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE){
1039         uint16_t opcode = READ_BT_16(packet,3);
1040         if (opcode == hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode){
1041             command_completed = 1;
1042             log_info("Command complete for expected opcode %04x at substate %u", opcode, hci_stack->substate);
1043         } else {
1044             log_info("Command complete for opcode %04x, expected %04x", opcode, hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode);
1045         }
1046     }
1047 
1048     if (packet[0] == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS){
1049         uint8_t  status = packet[2];
1050         uint16_t opcode = READ_BT_16(packet,4);
1051         if (opcode == hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode){
1052             if (status){
1053                 command_completed = 1;
1054                 log_error("Command status error 0x%02x for expected opcode %04x at substate %u", status, opcode, hci_stack->substate);
1055             } else {
1056                 log_info("Command status OK for expected opcode %04x, waiting for command complete", opcode);
1057             }
1058         } else {
1059             log_info("Command status for opcode %04x, expected %04x", opcode, hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode);
1060         }
1061     }
1062 
1063     // Vendor == CSR
1064     if (hci_stack->substate == HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT && packet[0] == HCI_EVENT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC){
1065         // TODO: track actual command
1066         command_completed = 1;
1067     }
1068 
1069     // Vendor == Toshiba
1070     if (hci_stack->substate == HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE && packet[0] == HCI_EVENT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC){
1071         // TODO: track actual command
1072         command_completed = 1;
1073     }
1074 
1075     // Late response (> 100 ms) for HCI Reset e.g. on Toshiba TC35661:
1076     // Command complete for HCI Reset arrives after we've resent the HCI Reset command
1077     //
1078     // HCI Reset
1079     // Timeout 100 ms
1080     // HCI Reset
1081     // Command Complete Reset
1082     // HCI Read Local Version Information
1083     // Command Complete Reset - but we expected Command Complete Read Local Version Information
1084     // hang...
1085     //
1086     // Fix: Command Complete for HCI Reset in HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION trigger resend
1087     if (!command_completed
1088             && packet[0] == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE
1089             && hci_stack->substate == HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION){
1090 
1091         uint16_t opcode = READ_BT_16(packet,3);
1092         if (opcode == hci_reset.opcode){
1093             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION;
1094             return;
1095         }
1096     }
1097 
1098 
1099 
1100     if (!command_completed) return;
1101 
1102     int need_baud_change = hci_stack->config
1103                         && hci_stack->control
1104                         && hci_stack->control->baudrate_cmd
1105                         && hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate
1106                         && ((hci_uart_config_t *)hci_stack->config)->baudrate_main;
1107 
1108     int need_addr_change = hci_stack->custom_bd_addr_set
1109                         && hci_stack->control
1110                         && hci_stack->control->set_bd_addr_cmd;
1111 
1112     switch(hci_stack->substate){
1113         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET:
1114             run_loop_remove_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1115             break;
1116         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION:
1117             if (need_addr_change){
1118                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SET_BD_ADDR;
1119                 return;
1120             }
1121             // skipping addr change
1122             if (need_baud_change){
1123                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE;
1124                 return;
1125             }
1126             // also skip baud change
1127             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1128             return;
1129         case HCI_INIT_W4_SET_BD_ADDR:
1130             // for STLC2500D, bd addr change only gets active after sending reset command
1131             if (hci_stack->manufacturer == 0x0030){
1132                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_ST_WARM_BOOT;
1133                 return;
1134             }
1135             // skipping warm boot on STLC2500D
1136             if (need_baud_change){
1137                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE;
1138                 return;
1139             }
1140             // skipping baud change
1141             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1142             return;
1143         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET_ST_WARM_BOOT:
1144             if (need_baud_change){
1145                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE;
1146                 return;
1147             }
1148             // skipping baud change
1149             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1150             return;
1151         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE:
1152             // for STLC2500D, baud rate change already happened.
1153             // for CC256x, baud rate gets changed now
1154             if (hci_stack->manufacturer != 0x0030){
1155                 uint32_t new_baud = ((hci_uart_config_t *)hci_stack->config)->baudrate_main;
1156                 log_info("Local baud rate change to %"PRIu32, new_baud);
1157                 hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate(new_baud);
1158             }
1159             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1160             return;
1161         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT:
1162             run_loop_remove_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1163             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1164             return;
1165         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT:
1166             // repeat custom init
1167             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1168             return;
1169         case HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS:
1170             // skip read buffer size if not supported
1171             if (hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x01) break;
1172             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_FEATUES;
1173             return;
1174         case HCI_INIT_W4_SET_EVENT_MASK:
1175             // skip Classic init commands for LE only chipsets
1176             if (!hci_classic_supported()){
1177                 if (hci_le_supported()){
1178                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE; // skip all classic command
1179                     return;
1180                 } else {
1181                     log_error("Neither BR/EDR nor LE supported");
1182                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_DONE; // skip all
1183                     return;
1184                 }
1185             }
1186             if (!hci_ssp_supported()){
1187                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_WRITE_PAGE_TIMEOUT;
1188                 return;
1189             }
1190             break;
1191         case HCI_INIT_W4_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE:
1192             // skip write le host if not supported (e.g. on LE only EM9301)
1193             if (hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x02) break;
1194             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_LE_SET_SCAN_PARAMETERS;
1195             return;
1196         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE:
1197             if (!hci_le_supported()){
1198                 // SKIP LE init for Classic only configuration
1199                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_DONE;
1200                 return;
1201             }
1202         default:
1203             break;
1204     }
1205     hci_initializing_next_state();
1206 }
1207 
1208 
1209 // avoid huge local variables
1210 #ifndef EMBEDDED
1211 static device_name_t device_name;
1212 #endif
1213 static void event_handler(uint8_t *packet, int size){
1214 
1215     uint16_t event_length = packet[1];
1216 
1217     // assert packet is complete
1218     if (size != event_length + 2){
1219         log_error("hci.c: event_handler called with event packet of wrong size %u, expected %u => dropping packet", size, event_length + 2);
1220         return;
1221     }
1222 
1223     bd_addr_t addr;
1224     bd_addr_type_t addr_type;
1225     uint8_t link_type;
1226     hci_con_handle_t handle;
1227     hci_connection_t * conn;
1228     int i;
1229 
1230     // log_info("HCI:EVENT:%02x", packet[0]);
1231 
1232     switch (packet[0]) {
1233 
1234         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE:
1235             // get num cmd packets
1236             // log_info("HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE cmds old %u - new %u", hci_stack->num_cmd_packets, packet[2]);
1237             hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = packet[2];
1238 
1239             if (COMMAND_COMPLETE_EVENT(packet, hci_read_buffer_size)){
1240                 // from offset 5
1241                 // status
1242                 // "The HC_ACL_Data_Packet_Length return parameter will be used to determine the size of the L2CAP segments contained in ACL Data Packets"
1243                 hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length = READ_BT_16(packet, 6);
1244                 hci_stack->sco_data_packet_length = packet[8];
1245                 hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num  = READ_BT_16(packet, 9);
1246                 hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num  = READ_BT_16(packet, 11);
1247 
1248                 if (hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING){
1249                     // determine usable ACL payload size
1250                     if (HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE < hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length){
1251                         hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length = HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE;
1252                     }
1253                     log_info("hci_read_buffer_size: acl used size %u, count %u / sco size %u, count %u",
1254                              hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length, hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num,
1255                              hci_stack->sco_data_packet_length, hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num);
1256                 }
1257             }
1258 #ifdef HAVE_BLE
1259             if (COMMAND_COMPLETE_EVENT(packet, hci_le_read_buffer_size)){
1260                 hci_stack->le_data_packets_length = READ_BT_16(packet, 6);
1261                 hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num  = packet[8];
1262                     // determine usable ACL payload size
1263                     if (HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE < hci_stack->le_data_packets_length){
1264                         hci_stack->le_data_packets_length = HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE;
1265                     }
1266                 log_info("hci_le_read_buffer_size: size %u, count %u", hci_stack->le_data_packets_length, hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num);
1267             }
1268             if (COMMAND_COMPLETE_EVENT(packet, hci_le_read_white_list_size)){
1269                 hci_stack->le_whitelist_capacity = READ_BT_16(packet, 6);
1270                 log_info("hci_le_read_white_list_size: size %u", hci_stack->le_whitelist_capacity);
1271             }
1272 #endif
1273             // Dump local address
1274             if (COMMAND_COMPLETE_EVENT(packet, hci_read_bd_addr)) {
1275                 bt_flip_addr(hci_stack->local_bd_addr, &packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE + 1]);
1276                 log_info("Local Address, Status: 0x%02x: Addr: %s",
1277                     packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE], bd_addr_to_str(hci_stack->local_bd_addr));
1278             }
1279             if (COMMAND_COMPLETE_EVENT(packet, hci_write_scan_enable)){
1280                 hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(hci_stack->discoverable);
1281             }
1282             // Note: HCI init checks
1283             if (COMMAND_COMPLETE_EVENT(packet, hci_read_local_supported_features)){
1284                 memcpy(hci_stack->local_supported_features, &packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1], 8);
1285 
1286                 // determine usable ACL packet types based on host buffer size and supported features
1287                 hci_stack->packet_types = hci_acl_packet_types_for_buffer_size_and_local_features(HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE, &hci_stack->local_supported_features[0]);
1288                 log_info("packet types %04x", hci_stack->packet_types);
1289 
1290                 // Classic/LE
1291                 log_info("BR/EDR support %u, LE support %u", hci_classic_supported(), hci_le_supported());
1292             }
1293             if (COMMAND_COMPLETE_EVENT(packet, hci_read_local_version_information)){
1294                 // hci_stack->hci_version    = READ_BT_16(packet, 4);
1295                 // hci_stack->hci_revision   = READ_BT_16(packet, 6);
1296                 // hci_stack->lmp_version    = READ_BT_16(packet, 8);
1297                 hci_stack->manufacturer   = READ_BT_16(packet, 10);
1298                 // hci_stack->lmp_subversion = READ_BT_16(packet, 12);
1299                 log_info("Manufacturer: 0x%04x", hci_stack->manufacturer);
1300             }
1301             if (COMMAND_COMPLETE_EVENT(packet, hci_read_local_supported_commands)){
1302                 hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] =
1303                     (packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+14] & 0X80) >> 7 |  // Octet 14, bit 7
1304                     (packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+24] & 0x40) >> 5;   // Octet 24, bit 6
1305             }
1306             break;
1307 
1308         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS:
1309             // get num cmd packets
1310             // log_info("HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS cmds - old %u - new %u", hci_stack->num_cmd_packets, packet[3]);
1311             hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = packet[3];
1312             break;
1313 
1314         case HCI_EVENT_NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_PACKETS:{
1315             int offset = 3;
1316             for (i=0; i<packet[2];i++){
1317                 handle = READ_BT_16(packet, offset);
1318                 offset += 2;
1319                 uint16_t num_packets = READ_BT_16(packet, offset);
1320                 offset += 2;
1321 
1322                 conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
1323                 if (!conn){
1324                     log_error("hci_number_completed_packet lists unused con handle %u", handle);
1325                     continue;
1326                 }
1327 
1328                 if (conn->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO){
1329                     if (conn->num_sco_packets_sent >= num_packets){
1330                         conn->num_sco_packets_sent -= num_packets;
1331                     } else {
1332                         log_error("hci_number_completed_packets, more sco slots freed then sent.");
1333                         conn->num_sco_packets_sent = 0;
1334                     }
1335 
1336                 } else {
1337                     if (conn->num_acl_packets_sent >= num_packets){
1338                         conn->num_acl_packets_sent -= num_packets;
1339                     } else {
1340                         log_error("hci_number_completed_packets, more acl slots freed then sent.");
1341                         conn->num_acl_packets_sent = 0;
1342                     }
1343                 }
1344                 // log_info("hci_number_completed_packet %u processed for handle %u, outstanding %u", num_packets, handle, conn->num_acl_packets_sent);
1345             }
1346             break;
1347         }
1348         case HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
1349             bt_flip_addr(addr, &packet[2]);
1350             // TODO: eval COD 8-10
1351             link_type = packet[11];
1352             log_info("Connection_incoming: %s, type %u", bd_addr_to_str(addr), link_type);
1353             addr_type = link_type == 1 ? BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC : BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO;
1354             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
1355             if (!conn) {
1356                 conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
1357             }
1358             if (!conn) {
1359                 // CONNECTION REJECTED DUE TO LIMITED RESOURCES (0X0D)
1360                 hci_stack->decline_reason = 0x0d;
1361                 BD_ADDR_COPY(hci_stack->decline_addr, addr);
1362                 break;
1363             }
1364             conn->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
1365             conn->state = RECEIVED_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
1366             // store info about eSCO
1367             if (link_type == 0x02){
1368                 conn->remote_supported_feature_eSCO = 1;
1369             }
1370             hci_run();
1371             break;
1372 
1373         case HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
1374             // Connection management
1375             bt_flip_addr(addr, &packet[5]);
1376             log_info("Connection_complete (status=%u) %s", packet[2], bd_addr_to_str(addr));
1377             addr_type = BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC;
1378             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
1379             if (conn) {
1380                 if (!packet[2]){
1381                     conn->state = OPEN;
1382                     conn->con_handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 3);
1383                     conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_REQUEST_REMOTE_FEATURES;
1384 
1385                     // restart timer
1386                     run_loop_set_timer(&conn->timeout, HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS);
1387                     run_loop_add_timer(&conn->timeout);
1388 
1389                     log_info("New connection: handle %u, %s", conn->con_handle, bd_addr_to_str(conn->address));
1390 
1391                     hci_emit_nr_connections_changed();
1392                 } else {
1393                     int notify_dedicated_bonding_failed = conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_DEDICATED;
1394                     uint8_t status = packet[2];
1395                     bd_addr_t bd_address;
1396                     memcpy(&bd_address, conn->address, 6);
1397 
1398                     // connection failed, remove entry
1399                     linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->connections, (linked_item_t *) conn);
1400                     btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
1401 
1402                     // notify client if dedicated bonding
1403                     if (notify_dedicated_bonding_failed){
1404                         log_info("hci notify_dedicated_bonding_failed");
1405                         hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result(bd_address, status);
1406                     }
1407 
1408                     // if authentication error, also delete link key
1409                     if (packet[2] == 0x05) {
1410                         hci_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(addr);
1411                     }
1412                 }
1413             }
1414             break;
1415 
1416         case HCI_EVENT_SYNCHRONOUS_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
1417             bt_flip_addr(addr, &packet[5]);
1418             log_info("Synchronous Connection Complete (status=%u) %s", packet[2], bd_addr_to_str(addr));
1419             if (packet[2]){
1420                 // connection failed
1421                 break;
1422             }
1423             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO);
1424             if (!conn) {
1425                 conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO);
1426             }
1427             if (!conn) {
1428                 break;
1429             }
1430             conn->state = OPEN;
1431             conn->con_handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 3);
1432             break;
1433 
1434         case HCI_EVENT_READ_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES_COMPLETE:
1435             handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 3);
1436             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
1437             if (!conn) break;
1438             if (!packet[2]){
1439                 uint8_t * features = &packet[5];
1440                 if (features[6] & (1 << 3)){
1441                     conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_REMOTE_SUPPORTS_SSP;
1442                 }
1443                 if (features[3] & (1<<7)){
1444                     conn->remote_supported_feature_eSCO = 1;
1445                 }
1446             }
1447             conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_RECEIVED_REMOTE_FEATURES;
1448             log_info("HCI_EVENT_READ_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES_COMPLETE, bonding flags %x, eSCO %u", conn->bonding_flags, conn->remote_supported_feature_eSCO);
1449             if (conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_DEDICATED){
1450                 conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_AUTHENTICATE_REQUEST;
1451             }
1452             break;
1453 
1454         case HCI_EVENT_LINK_KEY_REQUEST:
1455             log_info("HCI_EVENT_LINK_KEY_REQUEST");
1456             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], RECV_LINK_KEY_REQUEST);
1457             // non-bondable mode: link key negative reply will be sent by HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST
1458             if (hci_stack->bondable && !hci_stack->remote_device_db) break;
1459             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST);
1460             hci_run();
1461             // request handled by hci_run() as HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST gets set
1462             return;
1463 
1464         case HCI_EVENT_LINK_KEY_NOTIFICATION: {
1465             bt_flip_addr(addr, &packet[2]);
1466             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC);
1467             if (!conn) break;
1468             conn->authentication_flags |= RECV_LINK_KEY_NOTIFICATION;
1469             link_key_type_t link_key_type = (link_key_type_t)packet[24];
1470             // Change Connection Encryption keeps link key type
1471             if (link_key_type != CHANGED_COMBINATION_KEY){
1472                 conn->link_key_type = link_key_type;
1473             }
1474             if (!hci_stack->remote_device_db) break;
1475             hci_stack->remote_device_db->put_link_key(addr, &packet[8], conn->link_key_type);
1476             // still forward event to allow dismiss of pairing dialog
1477             break;
1478         }
1479 
1480         case HCI_EVENT_PIN_CODE_REQUEST:
1481             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], LEGACY_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
1482             // non-bondable mode: pin code negative reply will be sent
1483             if (!hci_stack->bondable){
1484                 hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], DENY_PIN_CODE_REQUEST);
1485                 hci_run();
1486                 return;
1487             }
1488             // PIN CODE REQUEST means the link key request didn't succee -> delete stored link key
1489             if (!hci_stack->remote_device_db) break;
1490             bt_flip_addr(addr, &packet[2]);
1491             hci_stack->remote_device_db->delete_link_key(addr);
1492             break;
1493 
1494         case HCI_EVENT_IO_CAPABILITY_REQUEST:
1495             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], RECV_IO_CAPABILITIES_REQUEST);
1496             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SEND_IO_CAPABILITIES_REPLY);
1497             break;
1498 
1499         case HCI_EVENT_USER_CONFIRMATION_REQUEST:
1500             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SSP_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
1501             if (!hci_stack->ssp_auto_accept) break;
1502             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SEND_USER_CONFIRM_REPLY);
1503             break;
1504 
1505         case HCI_EVENT_USER_PASSKEY_REQUEST:
1506             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SSP_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
1507             if (!hci_stack->ssp_auto_accept) break;
1508             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SEND_USER_PASSKEY_REPLY);
1509             break;
1510 
1511         case HCI_EVENT_ENCRYPTION_CHANGE:
1512             handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 3);
1513             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
1514             if (!conn) break;
1515             if (packet[2] == 0) {
1516                 if (packet[5]){
1517                     conn->authentication_flags |= CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED;
1518                 } else {
1519                     conn->authentication_flags &= ~CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED;
1520                 }
1521             }
1522             hci_emit_security_level(handle, gap_security_level_for_connection(conn));
1523             break;
1524 
1525         case HCI_EVENT_AUTHENTICATION_COMPLETE_EVENT:
1526             handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 3);
1527             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
1528             if (!conn) break;
1529 
1530             // dedicated bonding: send result and disconnect
1531             if (conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_DEDICATED){
1532                 conn->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_DEDICATED;
1533                 conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_DISCONNECT_DEDICATED_DONE;
1534                 conn->bonding_status = packet[2];
1535                 break;
1536             }
1537 
1538             if (packet[2] == 0 && gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(conn->link_key_type) >= conn->requested_security_level){
1539                 // link key sufficient for requested security
1540                 conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_ENCRYPTION_REQUEST;
1541                 break;
1542             }
1543             // not enough
1544             hci_emit_security_level(handle, gap_security_level_for_connection(conn));
1545             break;
1546 
1547 #ifndef EMBEDDED
1548         case HCI_EVENT_REMOTE_NAME_REQUEST_COMPLETE:
1549             if (!hci_stack->remote_device_db) break;
1550             if (packet[2]) break; // status not ok
1551             bt_flip_addr(addr, &packet[3]);
1552             // fix for invalid remote names - terminate on 0xff
1553             for (i=0; i<248;i++){
1554                 if (packet[9+i] == 0xff){
1555                     packet[9+i] = 0;
1556                     break;
1557                 }
1558             }
1559             memset(&device_name, 0, sizeof(device_name_t));
1560             strncpy((char*) device_name, (char*) &packet[9], 248);
1561             hci_stack->remote_device_db->put_name(addr, &device_name);
1562             break;
1563 
1564         case HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT:
1565         case HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT_WITH_RSSI:{
1566             if (!hci_stack->remote_device_db) break;
1567             // first send inq result packet
1568             hci_stack->packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, packet, size);
1569             // then send cached remote names
1570             int offset = 3;
1571             for (i=0; i<packet[2];i++){
1572                 bt_flip_addr(addr, &packet[offset]);
1573                 offset += 14; // 6 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 3 + 2;
1574                 if (hci_stack->remote_device_db->get_name(addr, &device_name)){
1575                     hci_emit_remote_name_cached(addr, &device_name);
1576                 }
1577             }
1578             return;
1579         }
1580 #endif
1581 
1582         // HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE
1583         // has been split, to first notify stack before shutting connection down
1584         // see end of function, too.
1585         case HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE:
1586             if (packet[2]) break;   // status != 0
1587             handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 3);
1588             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
1589             if (!conn) break;       // no conn struct anymore
1590             // re-enable advertisements for le connections if active
1591             if (hci_is_le_connection(conn) && hci_stack->le_advertisements_enabled){
1592                 hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
1593             }
1594             conn->state = RECEIVED_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE;
1595             break;
1596 
1597         case HCI_EVENT_HARDWARE_ERROR:
1598             if (hci_stack->hardware_error_callback){
1599                 (*hci_stack->hardware_error_callback)();
1600             } else if(hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->hw_error){
1601                 (*hci_stack->control->hw_error)();
1602             } else {
1603                 // if no special requests, just reboot stack
1604                 hci_power_control_off();
1605                 hci_power_control_on();
1606             }
1607             break;
1608 
1609         case HCI_EVENT_ROLE_CHANGE:
1610             if (packet[2]) break;   // status != 0
1611             handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 3);
1612             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
1613             if (!conn) break;       // no conn
1614             conn->role = packet[9];
1615             break;
1616 
1617         case DAEMON_EVENT_HCI_PACKET_SENT:
1618             // release packet buffer only for asynchronous transport and if there are not further fragements
1619             if (hci_transport_synchronous()) {
1620                 log_error("Synchronous HCI Transport shouldn't send DAEMON_EVENT_HCI_PACKET_SENT");
1621                 return; // instead of break: to avoid re-entering hci_run()
1622             }
1623             if (hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size) break;
1624             hci_release_packet_buffer();
1625             break;
1626 
1627 #ifdef HAVE_BLE
1628         case HCI_EVENT_LE_META:
1629             switch (packet[2]){
1630                 case HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_ADVERTISING_REPORT:
1631                     log_info("advertising report received");
1632                     if (hci_stack->le_scanning_state != LE_SCANNING) break;
1633                     le_handle_advertisement_report(packet, size);
1634                     break;
1635                 case HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
1636                     // Connection management
1637                     bt_flip_addr(addr, &packet[8]);
1638                     addr_type = (bd_addr_type_t)packet[7];
1639                     log_info("LE Connection_complete (status=%u) type %u, %s", packet[3], addr_type, bd_addr_to_str(addr));
1640                     conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
1641                     // if auto-connect, remove from whitelist in both roles
1642                     if (hci_stack->le_connecting_state == LE_CONNECTING_WHITELIST){
1643                         hci_remove_from_whitelist(addr_type, addr);
1644                     }
1645                     // handle error: error is reported only to the initiator -> outgoing connection
1646                     if (packet[3]){
1647                         // outgoing connection establishment is done
1648                         hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_IDLE;
1649                         // remove entry
1650                         if (conn){
1651                             linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->connections, (linked_item_t *) conn);
1652                             btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
1653                         }
1654                         break;
1655                     }
1656                     // on success, both hosts receive connection complete event
1657                     if (packet[6] == HCI_ROLE_MASTER){
1658                         // if we're master, it was an outgoing connection and we're done with it
1659                         hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_IDLE;
1660                     } else {
1661                         // if we're slave, it was an incoming connection, advertisements have stopped
1662                         hci_stack->le_advertisements_active = 0;
1663                     }
1664                     // LE connections are auto-accepted, so just create a connection if there isn't one already
1665                     if (!conn){
1666                         conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
1667                     }
1668                     // no memory, sorry.
1669                     if (!conn){
1670                         break;
1671                     }
1672 
1673                     conn->state = OPEN;
1674                     conn->role  = packet[6];
1675                     conn->con_handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 4);
1676 
1677                     // TODO: store - role, peer address type, conn_interval, conn_latency, supervision timeout, master clock
1678 
1679                     // restart timer
1680                     // run_loop_set_timer(&conn->timeout, HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS);
1681                     // run_loop_add_timer(&conn->timeout);
1682 
1683                     log_info("New connection: handle %u, %s", conn->con_handle, bd_addr_to_str(conn->address));
1684 
1685                     hci_emit_nr_connections_changed();
1686                     break;
1687 
1688             // log_info("LE buffer size: %u, count %u", READ_BT_16(packet,6), packet[8]);
1689 
1690                 default:
1691                     break;
1692             }
1693             break;
1694 #endif
1695         default:
1696             break;
1697     }
1698 
1699     // handle BT initialization
1700     if (hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING){
1701         hci_initializing_event_handler(packet, size);
1702     }
1703 
1704     // help with BT sleep
1705     if (hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP
1706         && hci_stack->substate == HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE
1707         && COMMAND_COMPLETE_EVENT(packet, hci_write_scan_enable)){
1708         hci_initializing_next_state();
1709     }
1710 
1711     // notify upper stack
1712     hci_stack->packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, packet, size);
1713 
1714     // moved here to give upper stack a chance to close down everything with hci_connection_t intact
1715     if (packet[0] == HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE){
1716         if (!packet[2]){
1717             handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 3);
1718             hci_connection_t * aConn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
1719             if (aConn) {
1720                 uint8_t status = aConn->bonding_status;
1721                 uint16_t flags = aConn->bonding_flags;
1722                 bd_addr_t bd_address;
1723                 memcpy(&bd_address, aConn->address, 6);
1724                 hci_shutdown_connection(aConn);
1725                 // connection struct is gone, don't access anymore
1726                 if (flags & BONDING_EMIT_COMPLETE_ON_DISCONNECT){
1727                     hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result(bd_address, status);
1728                 }
1729             }
1730         }
1731     }
1732 
1733 	// execute main loop
1734 	hci_run();
1735 }
1736 
1737 static void sco_handler(uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size){
1738     if (!hci_stack->sco_packet_handler) return;
1739     hci_stack->sco_packet_handler(HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
1740 }
1741 
1742 static void packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
1743     hci_dump_packet(packet_type, 1, packet, size);
1744     switch (packet_type) {
1745         case HCI_EVENT_PACKET:
1746             event_handler(packet, size);
1747             break;
1748         case HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET:
1749             acl_handler(packet, size);
1750             break;
1751         case HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET:
1752             sco_handler(packet, size);
1753         default:
1754             break;
1755     }
1756 }
1757 
1758 /** Register HCI packet handlers */
1759 void hci_register_packet_handler(void (*handler)(uint8_t packet_type, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size)){
1760     hci_stack->packet_handler = handler;
1761 }
1762 
1763 /**
1764  * @brief Registers a packet handler for SCO data. Used for HSP and HFP profiles.
1765  */
1766 void hci_register_sco_packet_handler(void (*handler)(uint8_t packet_type, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size)){
1767     hci_stack->sco_packet_handler = handler;
1768 }
1769 
1770 static void hci_state_reset(void){
1771     // no connections yet
1772     hci_stack->connections = NULL;
1773 
1774     // keep discoverable/connectable as this has been requested by the client(s)
1775     // hci_stack->discoverable = 0;
1776     // hci_stack->connectable = 0;
1777     // hci_stack->bondable = 1;
1778 
1779     // buffer is free
1780     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 0;
1781 
1782     // no pending cmds
1783     hci_stack->decline_reason = 0;
1784     hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value = 0xff;
1785 
1786     // LE
1787     hci_stack->adv_addr_type = 0;
1788     memset(hci_stack->adv_address, 0, 6);
1789     hci_stack->le_scanning_state = LE_SCAN_IDLE;
1790     hci_stack->le_scan_type = 0xff;
1791     hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_IDLE;
1792     hci_stack->le_whitelist = 0;
1793     hci_stack->le_whitelist_capacity = 0;
1794     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_conn_interval_min =          6;
1795     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_conn_interval_max =       3200;
1796     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_conn_latency_min =           0;
1797     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_conn_latency_max =         500;
1798     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_supervision_timeout_min =   10;
1799     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_supervision_timeout_max = 3200;
1800 }
1801 
1802 void hci_init(hci_transport_t *transport, void *config, bt_control_t *control, remote_device_db_t const* remote_device_db){
1803 
1804 #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC
1805     if (!hci_stack) {
1806         hci_stack = (hci_stack_t*) malloc(sizeof(hci_stack_t));
1807     }
1808 #else
1809     hci_stack = &hci_stack_static;
1810 #endif
1811     memset(hci_stack, 0, sizeof(hci_stack_t));
1812 
1813     // reference to use transport layer implementation
1814     hci_stack->hci_transport = transport;
1815 
1816     // references to used control implementation
1817     hci_stack->control = control;
1818 
1819     // reference to used config
1820     hci_stack->config = config;
1821 
1822     // higher level handler
1823     hci_stack->packet_handler = dummy_handler;
1824 
1825     // store and open remote device db
1826     hci_stack->remote_device_db = remote_device_db;
1827     if (hci_stack->remote_device_db) {
1828         hci_stack->remote_device_db->open();
1829     }
1830 
1831     // max acl payload size defined in config.h
1832     hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length = HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE;
1833 
1834     // register packet handlers with transport
1835     transport->register_packet_handler(&packet_handler);
1836 
1837     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_OFF;
1838 
1839     // class of device
1840     hci_stack->class_of_device = 0x007a020c; // Smartphone
1841 
1842     // bondable by default
1843     hci_stack->bondable = 1;
1844 
1845     // Secure Simple Pairing default: enable, no I/O capabilities, general bonding, mitm not required, auto accept
1846     hci_stack->ssp_enable = 1;
1847     hci_stack->ssp_io_capability = SSP_IO_CAPABILITY_NO_INPUT_NO_OUTPUT;
1848     hci_stack->ssp_authentication_requirement = SSP_IO_AUTHREQ_MITM_PROTECTION_NOT_REQUIRED_GENERAL_BONDING;
1849     hci_stack->ssp_auto_accept = 1;
1850 
1851     // voice setting - signed 8 bit pcm data with CVSD over the air
1852     hci_stack->sco_voice_setting = 0x40;
1853 
1854     hci_state_reset();
1855 }
1856 
1857 void hci_close(void){
1858     // close remote device db
1859     if (hci_stack->remote_device_db) {
1860         hci_stack->remote_device_db->close();
1861     }
1862     while (hci_stack->connections) {
1863         // cancel all l2cap connections
1864         hci_emit_disconnection_complete(((hci_connection_t *) hci_stack->connections)->con_handle, 0x16); // terminated by local host
1865         hci_shutdown_connection((hci_connection_t *) hci_stack->connections);
1866     }
1867     hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_OFF);
1868 
1869 #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC
1870     free(hci_stack);
1871 #endif
1872     hci_stack = NULL;
1873 }
1874 
1875 void hci_set_class_of_device(uint32_t class_of_device){
1876     hci_stack->class_of_device = class_of_device;
1877 }
1878 
1879 // Set Public BD ADDR - passed on to Bluetooth chipset if supported in bt_control_h
1880 void hci_set_bd_addr(bd_addr_t addr){
1881     memcpy(hci_stack->custom_bd_addr, addr, 6);
1882     hci_stack->custom_bd_addr_set = 1;
1883 }
1884 
1885 void hci_disable_l2cap_timeout_check(void){
1886     disable_l2cap_timeouts = 1;
1887 }
1888 // State-Module-Driver overview
1889 // state                    module  low-level
1890 // HCI_STATE_OFF             off      close
1891 // HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING,   on       open
1892 // HCI_STATE_WORKING,        on       open
1893 // HCI_STATE_HALTING,        on       open
1894 // HCI_STATE_SLEEPING,    off/sleep   close
1895 // HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP  on       open
1896 
1897 static int hci_power_control_on(void){
1898 
1899     // power on
1900     int err = 0;
1901     if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->on){
1902         err = (*hci_stack->control->on)(hci_stack->config);
1903     }
1904     if (err){
1905         log_error( "POWER_ON failed");
1906         hci_emit_hci_open_failed();
1907         return err;
1908     }
1909 
1910     // open low-level device
1911     err = hci_stack->hci_transport->open(hci_stack->config);
1912     if (err){
1913         log_error( "HCI_INIT failed, turning Bluetooth off again");
1914         if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->off){
1915             (*hci_stack->control->off)(hci_stack->config);
1916         }
1917         hci_emit_hci_open_failed();
1918         return err;
1919     }
1920     return 0;
1921 }
1922 
1923 static void hci_power_control_off(void){
1924 
1925     log_info("hci_power_control_off");
1926 
1927     // close low-level device
1928     hci_stack->hci_transport->close(hci_stack->config);
1929 
1930     log_info("hci_power_control_off - hci_transport closed");
1931 
1932     // power off
1933     if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->off){
1934         (*hci_stack->control->off)(hci_stack->config);
1935     }
1936 
1937     log_info("hci_power_control_off - control closed");
1938 
1939     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_OFF;
1940 }
1941 
1942 static void hci_power_control_sleep(void){
1943 
1944     log_info("hci_power_control_sleep");
1945 
1946 #if 0
1947     // don't close serial port during sleep
1948 
1949     // close low-level device
1950     hci_stack->hci_transport->close(hci_stack->config);
1951 #endif
1952 
1953     // sleep mode
1954     if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->sleep){
1955         (*hci_stack->control->sleep)(hci_stack->config);
1956     }
1957 
1958     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_SLEEPING;
1959 }
1960 
1961 static int hci_power_control_wake(void){
1962 
1963     log_info("hci_power_control_wake");
1964 
1965     // wake on
1966     if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->wake){
1967         (*hci_stack->control->wake)(hci_stack->config);
1968     }
1969 
1970 #if 0
1971     // open low-level device
1972     int err = hci_stack->hci_transport->open(hci_stack->config);
1973     if (err){
1974         log_error( "HCI_INIT failed, turning Bluetooth off again");
1975         if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->off){
1976             (*hci_stack->control->off)(hci_stack->config);
1977         }
1978         hci_emit_hci_open_failed();
1979         return err;
1980     }
1981 #endif
1982 
1983     return 0;
1984 }
1985 
1986 static void hci_power_transition_to_initializing(void){
1987     // set up state machine
1988     hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 1; // assume that one cmd can be sent
1989     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 0;
1990     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING;
1991     hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET;
1992 }
1993 
1994 int hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_MODE power_mode){
1995 
1996     log_info("hci_power_control: %u, current mode %u", power_mode, hci_stack->state);
1997 
1998     int err = 0;
1999     switch (hci_stack->state){
2000 
2001         case HCI_STATE_OFF:
2002             switch (power_mode){
2003                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
2004                     err = hci_power_control_on();
2005                     if (err) {
2006                         log_error("hci_power_control_on() error %u", err);
2007                         return err;
2008                     }
2009                     hci_power_transition_to_initializing();
2010                     break;
2011                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
2012                     // do nothing
2013                     break;
2014                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
2015                     // do nothing (with SLEEP == OFF)
2016                     break;
2017             }
2018             break;
2019 
2020         case HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING:
2021             switch (power_mode){
2022                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
2023                     // do nothing
2024                     break;
2025                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
2026                     // no connections yet, just turn it off
2027                     hci_power_control_off();
2028                     break;
2029                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
2030                     // no connections yet, just turn it off
2031                     hci_power_control_sleep();
2032                     break;
2033             }
2034             break;
2035 
2036         case HCI_STATE_WORKING:
2037             switch (power_mode){
2038                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
2039                     // do nothing
2040                     break;
2041                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
2042                     // see hci_run
2043                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_HALTING;
2044                     break;
2045                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
2046                     // see hci_run
2047                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP;
2048                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_DISCONNECT;
2049                     break;
2050             }
2051             break;
2052 
2053         case HCI_STATE_HALTING:
2054             switch (power_mode){
2055                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
2056                     hci_power_transition_to_initializing();
2057                     break;
2058                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
2059                     // do nothing
2060                     break;
2061                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
2062                     // see hci_run
2063                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP;
2064                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_DISCONNECT;
2065                     break;
2066             }
2067             break;
2068 
2069         case HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP:
2070             switch (power_mode){
2071                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
2072 
2073 #if defined(USE_POWERMANAGEMENT) && defined(USE_BLUETOOL)
2074                     // nothing to do, if H4 supports power management
2075                     if (bt_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
2076                         hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING;
2077                         hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE;   // init after sleep
2078                         break;
2079                     }
2080 #endif
2081                     hci_power_transition_to_initializing();
2082                     break;
2083                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
2084                     // see hci_run
2085                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_HALTING;
2086                     break;
2087                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
2088                     // do nothing
2089                     break;
2090             }
2091             break;
2092 
2093         case HCI_STATE_SLEEPING:
2094             switch (power_mode){
2095                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
2096 
2097 #if defined(USE_POWERMANAGEMENT) && defined(USE_BLUETOOL)
2098                     // nothing to do, if H4 supports power management
2099                     if (bt_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
2100                         hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING;
2101                         hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_AFTER_SLEEP;
2102                         hci_update_scan_enable();
2103                         break;
2104                     }
2105 #endif
2106                     err = hci_power_control_wake();
2107                     if (err) return err;
2108                     hci_power_transition_to_initializing();
2109                     break;
2110                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
2111                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_HALTING;
2112                     break;
2113                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
2114                     // do nothing
2115                     break;
2116             }
2117             break;
2118     }
2119 
2120     // create internal event
2121 	hci_emit_state();
2122 
2123 	// trigger next/first action
2124 	hci_run();
2125 
2126     return 0;
2127 }
2128 
2129 static void hci_update_scan_enable(void){
2130     // 2 = page scan, 1 = inq scan
2131     hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value  = hci_stack->connectable << 1 | hci_stack->discoverable;
2132     hci_run();
2133 }
2134 
2135 void hci_discoverable_control(uint8_t enable){
2136     if (enable) enable = 1; // normalize argument
2137 
2138     if (hci_stack->discoverable == enable){
2139         hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(hci_stack->discoverable);
2140         return;
2141     }
2142 
2143     hci_stack->discoverable = enable;
2144     hci_update_scan_enable();
2145 }
2146 
2147 void hci_connectable_control(uint8_t enable){
2148     if (enable) enable = 1; // normalize argument
2149 
2150     // don't emit event
2151     if (hci_stack->connectable == enable) return;
2152 
2153     hci_stack->connectable = enable;
2154     hci_update_scan_enable();
2155 }
2156 
2157 void hci_local_bd_addr(bd_addr_t address_buffer){
2158     memcpy(address_buffer, hci_stack->local_bd_addr, 6);
2159 }
2160 
2161 void hci_run(void){
2162 
2163     // log_info("hci_run: entered");
2164     linked_item_t * it;
2165 
2166     // send continuation fragments first, as they block the prepared packet buffer
2167     if (hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size > 0) {
2168         hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
2169         if (hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(con_handle)){
2170             hci_connection_t *connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
2171             if (connection) {
2172                 hci_send_acl_packet_fragments(connection);
2173                 return;
2174             }
2175             // connection gone -> discard further fragments
2176             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size = 0;
2177             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos = 0;
2178         }
2179     }
2180 
2181     if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) return;
2182 
2183     // global/non-connection oriented commands
2184 
2185     // decline incoming connections
2186     if (hci_stack->decline_reason){
2187         uint8_t reason = hci_stack->decline_reason;
2188         hci_stack->decline_reason = 0;
2189         hci_send_cmd(&hci_reject_connection_request, hci_stack->decline_addr, reason);
2190         return;
2191     }
2192 
2193     // send scan enable
2194     if (hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_WORKING && hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value != 0xff && hci_classic_supported()){
2195         hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_scan_enable, hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value);
2196         hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value = 0xff;
2197         return;
2198     }
2199 
2200 #ifdef HAVE_BLE
2201     if (hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_WORKING){
2202         // handle le scan
2203         switch(hci_stack->le_scanning_state){
2204             case LE_START_SCAN:
2205                 hci_stack->le_scanning_state = LE_SCANNING;
2206                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_enable, 1, 0);
2207                 return;
2208 
2209             case LE_STOP_SCAN:
2210                 hci_stack->le_scanning_state = LE_SCAN_IDLE;
2211                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_enable, 0, 0);
2212                 return;
2213             default:
2214                 break;
2215         }
2216         if (hci_stack->le_scan_type != 0xff){
2217             // defaults: active scanning, accept all advertisement packets
2218             int scan_type = hci_stack->le_scan_type;
2219             hci_stack->le_scan_type = 0xff;
2220             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_parameters, scan_type, hci_stack->le_scan_interval, hci_stack->le_scan_window, hci_stack->adv_addr_type, 0);
2221             return;
2222         }
2223         // le advertisement control
2224         if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo){
2225             log_info("hci_run: gap_le: adv todo: %x", hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo );
2226         }
2227         if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_DISABLE){
2228             hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_DISABLE;
2229             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_advertise_enable, 0);
2230             return;
2231         }
2232         if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_PARAMS){
2233             hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_PARAMS;
2234             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_advertising_parameters,
2235                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_interval_min,
2236                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_interval_max,
2237                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_type,
2238                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_own_address_type,
2239                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_direct_address_type,
2240                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_direct_address,
2241                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_channel_map,
2242                  hci_stack->le_advertisements_filter_policy);
2243             return;
2244         }
2245         if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_DATA){
2246             hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_DATA;
2247             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_advertising_data, hci_stack->le_advertisements_data_len,
2248                 hci_stack->le_advertisements_data);
2249             return;
2250         }
2251         if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE){
2252             hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
2253             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_advertise_enable, 1);
2254             return;
2255         }
2256 
2257         //
2258         // LE Whitelist Management
2259         //
2260 
2261         // check if whitelist needs modification
2262         linked_list_iterator_t lit;
2263         int modification_pending = 0;
2264         linked_list_iterator_init(&lit, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
2265         while (linked_list_iterator_has_next(&lit)){
2266             whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) linked_list_iterator_next(&lit);
2267             if (entry->state & (LE_WHITELIST_REMOVE_FROM_CONTROLLER | LE_WHITELIST_ADD_TO_CONTROLLER)){
2268                 modification_pending = 1;
2269                 break;
2270             }
2271         }
2272 
2273         if (modification_pending){
2274             // stop connnecting if modification pending
2275             if (hci_stack->le_connecting_state != LE_CONNECTING_IDLE){
2276                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_create_connection_cancel);
2277                 return;
2278             }
2279 
2280             // add/remove entries
2281             linked_list_iterator_init(&lit, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
2282             while (linked_list_iterator_has_next(&lit)){
2283                 whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) linked_list_iterator_next(&lit);
2284                 if (entry->state & LE_WHITELIST_ADD_TO_CONTROLLER){
2285                     entry->state = LE_WHITELIST_ON_CONTROLLER;
2286                     hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_add_device_to_white_list, entry->address_type, entry->address);
2287                     return;
2288 
2289                 }
2290                 if (entry->state & LE_WHITELIST_REMOVE_FROM_CONTROLLER){
2291                     bd_addr_t address;
2292                     bd_addr_type_t address_type = entry->address_type;
2293                     memcpy(address, entry->address, 6);
2294                     linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->le_whitelist, (linked_item_t *) entry);
2295                     btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_free(entry);
2296                     hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_remove_device_from_white_list, address_type, address);
2297                     return;
2298                 }
2299             }
2300         }
2301 
2302         // start connecting
2303         if ( hci_stack->le_connecting_state == LE_CONNECTING_IDLE &&
2304             !linked_list_empty(&hci_stack->le_whitelist)){
2305             bd_addr_t null_addr;
2306             memset(null_addr, 0, 6);
2307             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_create_connection,
2308                  0x0060,    // scan interval: 60 ms
2309                  0x0030,    // scan interval: 30 ms
2310                  1,         // use whitelist
2311                  0,         // peer address type
2312                  null_addr,      // peer bd addr
2313                  hci_stack->adv_addr_type, // our addr type:
2314                  0x0008,    // conn interval min
2315                  0x0018,    // conn interval max
2316                  0,         // conn latency
2317                  0x0048,    // supervision timeout
2318                  0x0001,    // min ce length
2319                  0x0001     // max ce length
2320                  );
2321             return;
2322         }
2323     }
2324 #endif
2325 
2326     // send pending HCI commands
2327     for (it = (linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it ; it = it->next){
2328         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
2329 
2330         switch(connection->state){
2331             case SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
2332                 switch(connection->address_type){
2333                     case BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC:
2334                         log_info("sending hci_create_connection");
2335                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_create_connection, connection->address, hci_usable_acl_packet_types(), 0, 0, 0, 1);
2336                         break;
2337                     default:
2338 #ifdef HAVE_BLE
2339                         log_info("sending hci_le_create_connection");
2340                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_create_connection,
2341                                      0x0060,    // scan interval: 60 ms
2342                                      0x0030,    // scan interval: 30 ms
2343                                      0,         // don't use whitelist
2344                                      connection->address_type, // peer address type
2345                                      connection->address,      // peer bd addr
2346                                      hci_stack->adv_addr_type, // our addr type:
2347                                      0x0008,    // conn interval min
2348                                      0x0018,    // conn interval max
2349                                      0,         // conn latency
2350                                      0x0048,    // supervision timeout
2351                                      0x0001,    // min ce length
2352                                      0x0001     // max ce length
2353                                      );
2354 
2355                         connection->state = SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION;
2356 #endif
2357                         break;
2358                 }
2359                 return;
2360 
2361             case RECEIVED_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
2362                 log_info("sending hci_accept_connection_request, remote eSCO %u", connection->remote_supported_feature_eSCO);
2363                 connection->state = ACCEPTED_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
2364                 connection->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
2365                 if (connection->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC){
2366                     hci_send_cmd(&hci_accept_connection_request, connection->address, 1);
2367                 } else {
2368                     // remote supported feature eSCO is set if link type is eSCO
2369                     uint16_t max_latency;
2370                     uint8_t  retransmission_effort;
2371                     uint16_t packet_types;
2372                     // remote supported feature eSCO is set if link type is eSCO
2373                     if (connection->remote_supported_feature_eSCO){
2374                         // eSCO: S4 - max latency == transmission interval = 0x000c == 12 ms,
2375                         max_latency = 0x000c;
2376                         retransmission_effort = 0x02;
2377                         packet_types = 0x388;
2378                     } else {
2379                         // SCO: max latency, retransmission interval: N/A. any packet type
2380                         max_latency = 0xffff;
2381                         retransmission_effort = 0xff;
2382                         packet_types = 0x003f;
2383                     }
2384                     hci_send_cmd(&hci_accept_synchronous_connection, connection->address, 8000, 8000, max_latency, hci_stack->sco_voice_setting, retransmission_effort, packet_types);
2385                 }
2386                 return;
2387 
2388 #ifdef HAVE_BLE
2389             case SEND_CANCEL_CONNECTION:
2390                 connection->state = SENT_CANCEL_CONNECTION;
2391                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_create_connection_cancel);
2392                 return;
2393 #endif
2394             case SEND_DISCONNECT:
2395                 connection->state = SENT_DISCONNECT;
2396                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x13); // remote closed connection
2397                 return;
2398 
2399             default:
2400                 break;
2401         }
2402 
2403         if (connection->authentication_flags & HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST){
2404             log_info("responding to link key request");
2405             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST);
2406             link_key_t link_key;
2407             link_key_type_t link_key_type;
2408             if ( hci_stack->remote_device_db
2409               && hci_stack->remote_device_db->get_link_key(connection->address, link_key, &link_key_type)
2410               && gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(link_key_type) >= connection->requested_security_level){
2411                connection->link_key_type = link_key_type;
2412                hci_send_cmd(&hci_link_key_request_reply, connection->address, &link_key);
2413             } else {
2414                hci_send_cmd(&hci_link_key_request_negative_reply, connection->address);
2415             }
2416             return;
2417         }
2418 
2419         if (connection->authentication_flags & DENY_PIN_CODE_REQUEST){
2420             log_info("denying to pin request");
2421             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, DENY_PIN_CODE_REQUEST);
2422             hci_send_cmd(&hci_pin_code_request_negative_reply, connection->address);
2423             return;
2424         }
2425 
2426         if (connection->authentication_flags & SEND_IO_CAPABILITIES_REPLY){
2427             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, SEND_IO_CAPABILITIES_REPLY);
2428             log_info("IO Capability Request received, stack bondable %u, io cap %u", hci_stack->bondable, hci_stack->ssp_io_capability);
2429             if (hci_stack->bondable && (hci_stack->ssp_io_capability != SSP_IO_CAPABILITY_UNKNOWN)){
2430                 // tweak authentication requirements
2431                 uint8_t authreq = hci_stack->ssp_authentication_requirement;
2432                 if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_DEDICATED){
2433                     authreq = SSP_IO_AUTHREQ_MITM_PROTECTION_NOT_REQUIRED_DEDICATED_BONDING;
2434                 }
2435                 if (gap_mitm_protection_required_for_security_level(connection->requested_security_level)){
2436                     authreq |= 1;
2437                 }
2438                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_io_capability_request_reply, &connection->address, hci_stack->ssp_io_capability, NULL, authreq);
2439             } else {
2440                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_io_capability_request_negative_reply, &connection->address, ERROR_CODE_PAIRING_NOT_ALLOWED);
2441             }
2442             return;
2443         }
2444 
2445         if (connection->authentication_flags & SEND_USER_CONFIRM_REPLY){
2446             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, SEND_USER_CONFIRM_REPLY);
2447             hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_confirmation_request_reply, &connection->address);
2448             return;
2449         }
2450 
2451         if (connection->authentication_flags & SEND_USER_PASSKEY_REPLY){
2452             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, SEND_USER_PASSKEY_REPLY);
2453             hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_passkey_request_reply, &connection->address, 000000);
2454             return;
2455         }
2456 
2457         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_REQUEST_REMOTE_FEATURES){
2458             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_REQUEST_REMOTE_FEATURES;
2459             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_remote_supported_features_command, connection->con_handle);
2460             return;
2461         }
2462 
2463         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_DISCONNECT_SECURITY_BLOCK){
2464             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_DISCONNECT_SECURITY_BLOCK;
2465             hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x0005);  // authentication failure
2466             return;
2467         }
2468         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_DISCONNECT_DEDICATED_DONE){
2469             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_DISCONNECT_DEDICATED_DONE;
2470             connection->bonding_flags |= BONDING_EMIT_COMPLETE_ON_DISCONNECT;
2471             hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x13);  // authentication done
2472             return;
2473         }
2474         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_SEND_AUTHENTICATE_REQUEST){
2475             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_SEND_AUTHENTICATE_REQUEST;
2476             hci_send_cmd(&hci_authentication_requested, connection->con_handle);
2477             return;
2478         }
2479         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_SEND_ENCRYPTION_REQUEST){
2480             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_SEND_ENCRYPTION_REQUEST;
2481             hci_send_cmd(&hci_set_connection_encryption, connection->con_handle, 1);
2482             return;
2483         }
2484 
2485 #ifdef HAVE_BLE
2486         if (connection->le_con_parameter_update_state == CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_CHANGE_HCI_CON_PARAMETERS){
2487             connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
2488 
2489             uint16_t connection_interval_min = connection->le_conn_interval_min;
2490             connection->le_conn_interval_min = 0;
2491             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_connection_update, connection->con_handle, connection_interval_min,
2492                 connection->le_conn_interval_max, connection->le_conn_latency, connection->le_supervision_timeout,
2493                 0x0000, 0xffff);
2494         }
2495 #endif
2496     }
2497 
2498     hci_connection_t * connection;
2499     switch (hci_stack->state){
2500         case HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING:
2501             hci_initializing_run();
2502             break;
2503 
2504         case HCI_STATE_HALTING:
2505 
2506             log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING");
2507 
2508             // free whitelist entries
2509 #ifdef HAVE_BLE
2510             {
2511                 linked_list_iterator_t lit;
2512                 linked_list_iterator_init(&lit, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
2513                 while (linked_list_iterator_has_next(&lit)){
2514                     whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) linked_list_iterator_next(&lit);
2515                     linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->le_whitelist, (linked_item_t *) entry);
2516                     btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_free(entry);
2517                 }
2518             }
2519 #endif
2520             // close all open connections
2521             connection =  (hci_connection_t *) hci_stack->connections;
2522             if (connection){
2523                 uint16_t con_handle = (uint16_t) connection->con_handle;
2524                 if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) return;
2525 
2526                 log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, connection %p, handle %u", connection, con_handle);
2527 
2528                 // cancel all l2cap connections right away instead of waiting for disconnection complete event ...
2529                 hci_emit_disconnection_complete(con_handle, 0x16); // terminated by local host
2530 
2531                 // ... which would be ignored anyway as we shutdown (free) the connection now
2532                 hci_shutdown_connection(connection);
2533 
2534                 // finally, send the disconnect command
2535                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, con_handle, 0x13);  // remote closed connection
2536                 return;
2537             }
2538             log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, calling off");
2539 
2540             // switch mode
2541             hci_power_control_off();
2542 
2543             log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, emitting state");
2544             hci_emit_state();
2545             log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, done");
2546             break;
2547 
2548         case HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP:
2549             switch(hci_stack->substate) {
2550                 case HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_DISCONNECT:
2551                     log_info("HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP");
2552                     // close all open connections
2553                     connection =  (hci_connection_t *) hci_stack->connections;
2554 
2555 #if defined(USE_POWERMANAGEMENT) && defined(USE_BLUETOOL)
2556                     // don't close connections, if H4 supports power management
2557                     if (bt_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
2558                         connection = NULL;
2559                     }
2560 #endif
2561                     if (connection){
2562 
2563                         // send disconnect
2564                         if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) return;
2565 
2566                         log_info("HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP, connection %p, handle %u", connection, (uint16_t)connection->con_handle);
2567                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x13);  // remote closed connection
2568 
2569                         // send disconnected event right away - causes higher layer connections to get closed, too.
2570                         hci_shutdown_connection(connection);
2571                         return;
2572                     }
2573 
2574                     if (hci_classic_supported()){
2575                         // disable page and inquiry scan
2576                         if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) return;
2577 
2578                         log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, disabling inq scans");
2579                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_scan_enable, hci_stack->connectable << 1); // drop inquiry scan but keep page scan
2580 
2581                         // continue in next sub state
2582                         hci_stack->substate = HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE;
2583                         break;
2584                     }
2585                     // fall through for ble-only chips
2586 
2587                 case HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_COMPLETE:
2588                     log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, calling sleep");
2589 #if defined(USE_POWERMANAGEMENT) && defined(USE_BLUETOOL)
2590                     // don't actually go to sleep, if H4 supports power management
2591                     if (bt_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
2592                         // SLEEP MODE reached
2593                         hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_SLEEPING;
2594                         hci_emit_state();
2595                         break;
2596                     }
2597 #endif
2598                     // switch mode
2599                     hci_power_control_sleep();  // changes hci_stack->state to SLEEP
2600                     hci_emit_state();
2601                     break;
2602 
2603                 default:
2604                     break;
2605             }
2606             break;
2607 
2608         default:
2609             break;
2610     }
2611 }
2612 
2613 int hci_send_cmd_packet(uint8_t *packet, int size){
2614     bd_addr_t addr;
2615     hci_connection_t * conn;
2616     // house-keeping
2617 
2618     // create_connection?
2619     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_create_connection)){
2620         bt_flip_addr(addr, &packet[3]);
2621         log_info("Create_connection to %s", bd_addr_to_str(addr));
2622 
2623         conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC);
2624         if (!conn){
2625             conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC);
2626             if (!conn){
2627                 // notify client that alloc failed
2628                 hci_emit_connection_complete(conn, BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED);
2629                 return 0; // don't sent packet to controller
2630             }
2631             conn->state = SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
2632         }
2633         log_info("conn state %u", conn->state);
2634         switch (conn->state){
2635             // if connection active exists
2636             case OPEN:
2637                 // and OPEN, emit connection complete command, don't send to controller
2638                 hci_emit_connection_complete(conn, 0);
2639                 return 0;
2640             case SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
2641                 // connection created by hci, e.g. dedicated bonding
2642                 break;
2643             default:
2644                 // otherwise, just ignore as it is already in the open process
2645                 return 0;
2646         }
2647         conn->state = SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION;
2648     }
2649     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_link_key_request_reply)){
2650         hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[3], SENT_LINK_KEY_REPLY);
2651     }
2652     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_link_key_request_negative_reply)){
2653         hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[3], SENT_LINK_KEY_NEGATIVE_REQUEST);
2654     }
2655 
2656     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_delete_stored_link_key)){
2657         if (hci_stack->remote_device_db){
2658             bt_flip_addr(addr, &packet[3]);
2659             hci_stack->remote_device_db->delete_link_key(addr);
2660         }
2661     }
2662 
2663     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_pin_code_request_negative_reply)
2664     ||  IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_pin_code_request_reply)){
2665         bt_flip_addr(addr, &packet[3]);
2666         conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC);
2667         if (conn){
2668             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(conn, LEGACY_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
2669         }
2670     }
2671 
2672     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_user_confirmation_request_negative_reply)
2673     ||  IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_user_confirmation_request_reply)
2674     ||  IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_user_passkey_request_negative_reply)
2675     ||  IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_user_passkey_request_reply)) {
2676         bt_flip_addr(addr, &packet[3]);
2677         conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC);
2678         if (conn){
2679             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(conn, SSP_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
2680         }
2681     }
2682 
2683     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_write_loopback_mode)){
2684         hci_stack->loopback_mode = packet[3];
2685     }
2686 
2687 #ifdef HAVE_BLE
2688     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_set_advertising_parameters)){
2689         hci_stack->adv_addr_type = packet[8];
2690     }
2691     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_set_random_address)){
2692         bt_flip_addr(hci_stack->adv_address, &packet[3]);
2693     }
2694     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_set_advertise_enable)){
2695         hci_stack->le_advertisements_active = packet[3];
2696     }
2697     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_create_connection)){
2698         // white list used?
2699         uint8_t initiator_filter_policy = packet[7];
2700         switch (initiator_filter_policy){
2701             case 0:
2702                 // whitelist not used
2703                 hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_DIRECT;
2704                 break;
2705             case 1:
2706                 hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_WHITELIST;
2707                 break;
2708             default:
2709                 log_error("Invalid initiator_filter_policy in LE Create Connection %u", initiator_filter_policy);
2710                 break;
2711         }
2712     }
2713     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_create_connection_cancel)){
2714         hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_IDLE;
2715     }
2716 #endif
2717 
2718     hci_stack->num_cmd_packets--;
2719 
2720     hci_dump_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
2721     int err = hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
2722 
2723     // release packet buffer for synchronous transport implementations
2724     if (hci_transport_synchronous() && (packet == hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer)){
2725         hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 0;
2726     }
2727 
2728     return err;
2729 }
2730 
2731 // disconnect because of security block
2732 void hci_disconnect_security_block(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
2733     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
2734     if (!connection) return;
2735     connection->bonding_flags |= BONDING_DISCONNECT_SECURITY_BLOCK;
2736 }
2737 
2738 
2739 // Configure Secure Simple Pairing
2740 
2741 // enable will enable SSP during init
2742 void hci_ssp_set_enable(int enable){
2743     hci_stack->ssp_enable = enable;
2744 }
2745 
2746 int hci_local_ssp_activated(void){
2747     return hci_ssp_supported() && hci_stack->ssp_enable;
2748 }
2749 
2750 // if set, BTstack will respond to io capability request using authentication requirement
2751 void hci_ssp_set_io_capability(int io_capability){
2752     hci_stack->ssp_io_capability = io_capability;
2753 }
2754 void hci_ssp_set_authentication_requirement(int authentication_requirement){
2755     hci_stack->ssp_authentication_requirement = authentication_requirement;
2756 }
2757 
2758 // if set, BTstack will confirm a numberic comparion and enter '000000' if requested
2759 void hci_ssp_set_auto_accept(int auto_accept){
2760     hci_stack->ssp_auto_accept = auto_accept;
2761 }
2762 
2763 /**
2764  * pre: numcmds >= 0 - it's allowed to send a command to the controller
2765  */
2766 int hci_send_cmd(const hci_cmd_t *cmd, ...){
2767 
2768     if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()){
2769         log_error("hci_send_cmd called but cannot send packet now");
2770         return 0;
2771     }
2772 
2773     // for HCI INITIALIZATION
2774     // log_info("hci_send_cmd: opcode %04x", cmd->opcode);
2775     hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = cmd->opcode;
2776 
2777     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
2778     uint8_t * packet = hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
2779 
2780     va_list argptr;
2781     va_start(argptr, cmd);
2782     uint16_t size = hci_create_cmd_internal(packet, cmd, argptr);
2783     va_end(argptr);
2784 
2785     return hci_send_cmd_packet(packet, size);
2786 }
2787 
2788 // Create various non-HCI events.
2789 // TODO: generalize, use table similar to hci_create_command
2790 
2791 void hci_emit_state(void){
2792     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_STATE %u", hci_stack->state);
2793     uint8_t event[3];
2794     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_STATE;
2795     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
2796     event[2] = hci_stack->state;
2797     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
2798     hci_stack->packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
2799 }
2800 
2801 void hci_emit_connection_complete(hci_connection_t *conn, uint8_t status){
2802     uint8_t event[13];
2803     event[0] = HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE;
2804     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
2805     event[2] = status;
2806     bt_store_16(event, 3, conn->con_handle);
2807     bt_flip_addr(&event[5], conn->address);
2808     event[11] = 1; // ACL connection
2809     event[12] = 0; // encryption disabled
2810     hci_dump_packet(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
2811     hci_stack->packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
2812 }
2813 
2814 static void hci_emit_le_connection_complete(uint8_t address_type, bd_addr_t address, uint16_t conn_handle, uint8_t status){
2815     uint8_t event[21];
2816     event[0] = HCI_EVENT_LE_META;
2817     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
2818     event[2] = HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_CONNECTION_COMPLETE;
2819     event[3] = status;
2820     bt_store_16(event, 4, conn_handle);
2821     event[6] = 0; // TODO: role
2822     event[7] = address_type;
2823     bt_flip_addr(&event[8], address);
2824     bt_store_16(event, 14, 0); // interval
2825     bt_store_16(event, 16, 0); // latency
2826     bt_store_16(event, 18, 0); // supervision timeout
2827     event[20] = 0; // master clock accuracy
2828     hci_dump_packet(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
2829     hci_stack->packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
2830 }
2831 
2832 void hci_emit_disconnection_complete(uint16_t handle, uint8_t reason){
2833     uint8_t event[6];
2834     event[0] = HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE;
2835     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
2836     event[2] = 0; // status = OK
2837     bt_store_16(event, 3, handle);
2838     event[5] = reason;
2839     hci_dump_packet(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
2840     hci_stack->packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
2841 }
2842 
2843 void hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(hci_connection_t *conn){
2844     if (disable_l2cap_timeouts) return;
2845     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_CHECK");
2846     uint8_t event[4];
2847     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_CHECK;
2848     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
2849     bt_store_16(event, 2, conn->con_handle);
2850     hci_dump_packet(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
2851     hci_stack->packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
2852 }
2853 
2854 void hci_emit_nr_connections_changed(void){
2855     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_NR_CONNECTIONS_CHANGED %u", nr_hci_connections());
2856     uint8_t event[3];
2857     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_NR_CONNECTIONS_CHANGED;
2858     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
2859     event[2] = nr_hci_connections();
2860     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
2861     hci_stack->packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
2862 }
2863 
2864 void hci_emit_hci_open_failed(void){
2865     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_POWERON_FAILED");
2866     uint8_t event[2];
2867     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_POWERON_FAILED;
2868     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
2869     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
2870     hci_stack->packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
2871 }
2872 
2873 #ifndef EMBEDDED
2874 void hci_emit_btstack_version(void){
2875     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_VERSION %u.%u", BTSTACK_MAJOR, BTSTACK_MINOR);
2876     uint8_t event[6];
2877     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_VERSION;
2878     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
2879     event[2] = BTSTACK_MAJOR;
2880     event[3] = BTSTACK_MINOR;
2881     bt_store_16(event, 4, 3257);    // last SVN commit on Google Code + 1
2882     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
2883     hci_stack->packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
2884 }
2885 #endif
2886 
2887 void hci_emit_system_bluetooth_enabled(uint8_t enabled){
2888     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_SYSTEM_BLUETOOTH_ENABLED %u", enabled);
2889     uint8_t event[3];
2890     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_SYSTEM_BLUETOOTH_ENABLED;
2891     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
2892     event[2] = enabled;
2893     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
2894     hci_stack->packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
2895 }
2896 
2897 void hci_emit_remote_name_cached(bd_addr_t addr, device_name_t *name){
2898     uint8_t event[2+1+6+248+1]; // +1 for \0 in log_info
2899     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_REMOTE_NAME_CACHED;
2900     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2 - 1;
2901     event[2] = 0;   // just to be compatible with HCI_EVENT_REMOTE_NAME_REQUEST_COMPLETE
2902     bt_flip_addr(&event[3], addr);
2903     memcpy(&event[9], name, 248);
2904 
2905     event[9+248] = 0;   // assert \0 for log_info
2906     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_REMOTE_NAME_CACHED %s = '%s'", bd_addr_to_str(addr), &event[9]);
2907 
2908     hci_dump_packet(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event)-1);
2909     hci_stack->packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event)-1);
2910 }
2911 
2912 void hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(uint8_t enabled){
2913     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_DISCOVERABLE_ENABLED %u", enabled);
2914     uint8_t event[3];
2915     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_DISCOVERABLE_ENABLED;
2916     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
2917     event[2] = enabled;
2918     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
2919     hci_stack->packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
2920 }
2921 
2922 void hci_emit_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, gap_security_level_t level){
2923     log_info("hci_emit_security_level %u for handle %x", level, con_handle);
2924     uint8_t event[5];
2925     int pos = 0;
2926     event[pos++] = GAP_SECURITY_LEVEL;
2927     event[pos++] = sizeof(event) - 2;
2928     bt_store_16(event, 2, con_handle);
2929     pos += 2;
2930     event[pos++] = level;
2931     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
2932     hci_stack->packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
2933 }
2934 
2935 void hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result(bd_addr_t address, uint8_t status){
2936     log_info("hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result %u ", status);
2937     uint8_t event[9];
2938     int pos = 0;
2939     event[pos++] = GAP_DEDICATED_BONDING_COMPLETED;
2940     event[pos++] = sizeof(event) - 2;
2941     event[pos++] = status;
2942     bt_flip_addr( &event[pos], address);
2943     pos += 6;
2944     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
2945     hci_stack->packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
2946 }
2947 
2948 // query if remote side supports eSCO
2949 int hci_remote_eSCO_supported(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
2950     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
2951     if (!connection) return 0;
2952     return connection->remote_supported_feature_eSCO;
2953 }
2954 
2955 // query if remote side supports SSP
2956 int hci_remote_ssp_supported(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
2957     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
2958     if (!connection) return 0;
2959     return (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_REMOTE_SUPPORTS_SSP) ? 1 : 0;
2960 }
2961 
2962 int hci_ssp_supported_on_both_sides(hci_con_handle_t handle){
2963     return hci_local_ssp_activated() && hci_remote_ssp_supported(handle);
2964 }
2965 
2966 // GAP API
2967 /**
2968  * @bbrief enable/disable bonding. default is enabled
2969  * @praram enabled
2970  */
2971 void gap_set_bondable_mode(int enable){
2972     hci_stack->bondable = enable ? 1 : 0;
2973 }
2974 /**
2975  * @brief Get bondable mode.
2976  * @return 1 if bondable
2977  */
2978 int gap_get_bondable_mode(void){
2979     return hci_stack->bondable;
2980 }
2981 
2982 /**
2983  * @brief map link keys to security levels
2984  */
2985 gap_security_level_t gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(link_key_type_t link_key_type){
2986     switch (link_key_type){
2987         case AUTHENTICATED_COMBINATION_KEY_GENERATED_FROM_P256:
2988             return LEVEL_4;
2989         case COMBINATION_KEY:
2990         case AUTHENTICATED_COMBINATION_KEY_GENERATED_FROM_P192:
2991             return LEVEL_3;
2992         default:
2993             return LEVEL_2;
2994     }
2995 }
2996 
2997 static gap_security_level_t gap_security_level_for_connection(hci_connection_t * connection){
2998     if (!connection) return LEVEL_0;
2999     if ((connection->authentication_flags & CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED) == 0) return LEVEL_0;
3000     return gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(connection->link_key_type);
3001 }
3002 
3003 
3004 int gap_mitm_protection_required_for_security_level(gap_security_level_t level){
3005     log_info("gap_mitm_protection_required_for_security_level %u", level);
3006     return level > LEVEL_2;
3007 }
3008 
3009 /**
3010  * @brief get current security level
3011  */
3012 gap_security_level_t gap_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
3013     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
3014     if (!connection) return LEVEL_0;
3015     return gap_security_level_for_connection(connection);
3016 }
3017 
3018 /**
3019  * @brief request connection to device to
3020  * @result GAP_AUTHENTICATION_RESULT
3021  */
3022 void gap_request_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, gap_security_level_t requested_level){
3023     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
3024     if (!connection){
3025         hci_emit_security_level(con_handle, LEVEL_0);
3026         return;
3027     }
3028     gap_security_level_t current_level = gap_security_level(con_handle);
3029     log_info("gap_request_security_level %u, current level %u", requested_level, current_level);
3030     if (current_level >= requested_level){
3031         hci_emit_security_level(con_handle, current_level);
3032         return;
3033     }
3034 
3035     connection->requested_security_level = requested_level;
3036 
3037 #if 0
3038     // sending encryption request without a link key results in an error.
3039     // TODO: figure out how to use it properly
3040 
3041     // would enabling ecnryption suffice (>= LEVEL_2)?
3042     if (hci_stack->remote_device_db){
3043         link_key_type_t link_key_type;
3044         link_key_t      link_key;
3045         if (hci_stack->remote_device_db->get_link_key( &connection->address, &link_key, &link_key_type)){
3046             if (gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(link_key_type) >= requested_level){
3047                 connection->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_ENCRYPTION_REQUEST;
3048                 return;
3049             }
3050         }
3051     }
3052 #endif
3053 
3054     // try to authenticate connection
3055     connection->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_AUTHENTICATE_REQUEST;
3056     hci_run();
3057 }
3058 
3059 /**
3060  * @brief start dedicated bonding with device. disconnect after bonding
3061  * @param device
3062  * @param request MITM protection
3063  * @result GAP_DEDICATED_BONDING_COMPLETE
3064  */
3065 int gap_dedicated_bonding(bd_addr_t device, int mitm_protection_required){
3066 
3067     // create connection state machine
3068     hci_connection_t * connection = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(device, BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC);
3069 
3070     if (!connection){
3071         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
3072     }
3073 
3074     // delete linkn key
3075     hci_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(device);
3076 
3077     // configure LEVEL_2/3, dedicated bonding
3078     connection->state = SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
3079     connection->requested_security_level = mitm_protection_required ? LEVEL_3 : LEVEL_2;
3080     log_info("gap_dedicated_bonding, mitm %u -> level %u", mitm_protection_required, connection->requested_security_level);
3081     connection->bonding_flags = BONDING_DEDICATED;
3082 
3083     // wait for GAP Security Result and send GAP Dedicated Bonding complete
3084 
3085     // handle: connnection failure (connection complete != ok)
3086     // handle: authentication failure
3087     // handle: disconnect on done
3088 
3089     hci_run();
3090 
3091     return 0;
3092 }
3093 
3094 void gap_set_local_name(const char * local_name){
3095     hci_stack->local_name = local_name;
3096 }
3097 
3098 le_command_status_t le_central_start_scan(void){
3099     if (hci_stack->le_scanning_state == LE_SCANNING) return BLE_PERIPHERAL_OK;
3100     hci_stack->le_scanning_state = LE_START_SCAN;
3101     hci_run();
3102     return BLE_PERIPHERAL_OK;
3103 }
3104 
3105 le_command_status_t le_central_stop_scan(void){
3106     if ( hci_stack->le_scanning_state == LE_SCAN_IDLE) return BLE_PERIPHERAL_OK;
3107     hci_stack->le_scanning_state = LE_STOP_SCAN;
3108     hci_run();
3109     return BLE_PERIPHERAL_OK;
3110 }
3111 
3112 void le_central_set_scan_parameters(uint8_t scan_type, uint16_t scan_interval, uint16_t scan_window){
3113     hci_stack->le_scan_type     = scan_type;
3114     hci_stack->le_scan_interval = scan_interval;
3115     hci_stack->le_scan_window   = scan_window;
3116     hci_run();
3117 }
3118 
3119 le_command_status_t le_central_connect(bd_addr_t addr, bd_addr_type_t addr_type){
3120     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
3121     if (!conn){
3122         log_info("le_central_connect: no connection exists yet, creating context");
3123         conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
3124         if (!conn){
3125             // notify client that alloc failed
3126             hci_emit_le_connection_complete(addr_type, addr, 0, BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED);
3127             log_info("le_central_connect: failed to alloc hci_connection_t");
3128             return BLE_PERIPHERAL_NOT_CONNECTED; // don't sent packet to controller
3129         }
3130         conn->state = SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
3131         log_info("le_central_connect: send create connection next");
3132         hci_run();
3133         return BLE_PERIPHERAL_OK;
3134     }
3135 
3136     if (!hci_is_le_connection(conn) ||
3137         conn->state == SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION ||
3138         conn->state == SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION) {
3139         hci_emit_le_connection_complete(conn->address_type, conn->address, 0, ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED);
3140         log_error("le_central_connect: classic connection or connect is already being created");
3141         return BLE_PERIPHERAL_IN_WRONG_STATE;
3142     }
3143 
3144     log_info("le_central_connect: context exists with state %u", conn->state);
3145     hci_emit_le_connection_complete(conn->address_type, conn->address, conn->con_handle, 0);
3146     hci_run();
3147     return BLE_PERIPHERAL_OK;
3148 }
3149 
3150 // @assumption: only a single outgoing LE Connection exists
3151 static hci_connection_t * le_central_get_outgoing_connection(void){
3152     linked_item_t *it;
3153     for (it = (linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it ; it = it->next){
3154         hci_connection_t * conn = (hci_connection_t *) it;
3155         if (!hci_is_le_connection(conn)) continue;
3156         switch (conn->state){
3157             case SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
3158             case SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION:
3159                 return conn;
3160             default:
3161                 break;
3162         };
3163     }
3164     return NULL;
3165 }
3166 
3167 le_command_status_t le_central_connect_cancel(void){
3168     hci_connection_t * conn = le_central_get_outgoing_connection();
3169     if (!conn) return BLE_PERIPHERAL_OK;
3170     switch (conn->state){
3171         case SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
3172             // skip sending create connection and emit event instead
3173             hci_emit_le_connection_complete(conn->address_type, conn->address, 0, ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER);
3174             linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->connections, (linked_item_t *) conn);
3175             btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
3176             break;
3177         case SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION:
3178             // request to send cancel connection
3179             conn->state = SEND_CANCEL_CONNECTION;
3180             hci_run();
3181             break;
3182         default:
3183             break;
3184     }
3185     return BLE_PERIPHERAL_OK;
3186 }
3187 
3188 /**
3189  * @brief Updates the connection parameters for a given LE connection
3190  * @param handle
3191  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
3192  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
3193  * @param conn_latency
3194  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
3195  * @returns 0 if ok
3196  */
3197 int gap_update_connection_parameters(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t conn_interval_min,
3198     uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency, uint16_t supervision_timeout){
3199     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
3200     if (!connection) return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
3201     connection->le_conn_interval_min = conn_interval_min;
3202     connection->le_conn_interval_max = conn_interval_max;
3203     connection->le_conn_latency = conn_latency;
3204     connection->le_supervision_timeout = supervision_timeout;
3205     connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_CHANGE_HCI_CON_PARAMETERS;
3206     hci_run();
3207     return 0;
3208 }
3209 
3210 /**
3211  * @brief Request an update of the connection parameter for a given LE connection
3212  * @param handle
3213  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
3214  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
3215  * @param conn_latency
3216  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
3217  * @returns 0 if ok
3218  */
3219 int gap_request_connection_parameter_update(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t conn_interval_min,
3220     uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency, uint16_t supervision_timeout){
3221     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
3222     if (!connection) return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
3223     connection->le_conn_interval_min = conn_interval_min;
3224     connection->le_conn_interval_max = conn_interval_max;
3225     connection->le_conn_latency = conn_latency;
3226     connection->le_supervision_timeout = supervision_timeout;
3227     connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_REQUEST;
3228     hci_run();
3229     return 0;
3230 }
3231 
3232 /**
3233  * @brief Set Advertisement Data
3234  * @param advertising_data_length
3235  * @param advertising_data (max 31 octets)
3236  * @note data is not copied, pointer has to stay valid
3237  */
3238 void gap_advertisements_set_data(uint8_t advertising_data_length, uint8_t * advertising_data){
3239     hci_stack->le_advertisements_data_len = advertising_data_length;
3240     hci_stack->le_advertisements_data = advertising_data;
3241     hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_DATA;
3242     // disable advertisements before setting data
3243     if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_active){
3244         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_DISABLE | LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
3245     }
3246     hci_run();
3247 }
3248 
3249 /**
3250  * @brief Set Advertisement Parameters
3251  * @param adv_int_min
3252  * @param adv_int_max
3253  * @param adv_type
3254  * @param own_address_type
3255  * @param direct_address_type
3256  * @param direct_address
3257  * @param channel_map
3258  * @param filter_policy
3259  *
3260  * @note internal use. use gap_advertisements_set_params from gap_le.h instead.
3261  */
3262  void hci_le_advertisements_set_params(uint16_t adv_int_min, uint16_t adv_int_max, uint8_t adv_type,
3263     uint8_t own_address_type, uint8_t direct_address_typ, bd_addr_t direct_address,
3264     uint8_t channel_map, uint8_t filter_policy) {
3265 
3266     hci_stack->le_advertisements_interval_min = adv_int_min;
3267     hci_stack->le_advertisements_interval_max = adv_int_max;
3268     hci_stack->le_advertisements_type = adv_type;
3269     hci_stack->le_advertisements_own_address_type = own_address_type;
3270     hci_stack->le_advertisements_direct_address_type = direct_address_typ;
3271     hci_stack->le_advertisements_channel_map = channel_map;
3272     hci_stack->le_advertisements_filter_policy = filter_policy;
3273     memcpy(hci_stack->le_advertisements_direct_address, direct_address, 6);
3274 
3275     hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_PARAMS;
3276     // disable advertisements before changing params
3277     if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_active){
3278         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_DISABLE | LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
3279     }
3280     hci_run();
3281  }
3282 
3283 /**
3284  * @brief Enable/Disable Advertisements
3285  * @param enabled
3286  */
3287 void gap_advertisements_enable(int enabled){
3288     hci_stack->le_advertisements_enabled = enabled;
3289     if (enabled && !hci_stack->le_advertisements_active){
3290         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
3291     }
3292     if (!enabled && hci_stack->le_advertisements_active){
3293         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_DISABLE;
3294     }
3295     hci_run();
3296 }
3297 
3298 
3299 le_command_status_t gap_disconnect(hci_con_handle_t handle){
3300     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
3301     if (!conn){
3302         hci_emit_disconnection_complete(handle, 0);
3303         return BLE_PERIPHERAL_OK;
3304     }
3305     conn->state = SEND_DISCONNECT;
3306     hci_run();
3307     return BLE_PERIPHERAL_OK;
3308 }
3309 
3310 /**
3311  * @brief Get connection type
3312  * @param con_handle
3313  * @result connection_type
3314  */
3315 gap_connection_type_t gap_get_connection_type(hci_con_handle_t connection_handle){
3316     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(connection_handle);
3317     if (!conn) return GAP_CONNECTION_INVALID;
3318     switch (conn->address_type){
3319         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC:
3320         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM:
3321             return GAP_CONNECTION_LE;
3322         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO:
3323             return GAP_CONNECTION_SCO;
3324         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_CLASSIC:
3325             return GAP_CONNECTION_ACL;
3326         default:
3327             return GAP_CONNECTION_INVALID;
3328     }
3329 }
3330 
3331 #ifdef HAVE_BLE
3332 
3333 /**
3334  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Start Connecting to device
3335  * @param address_typ
3336  * @param address
3337  * @returns 0 if ok
3338  */
3339 int gap_auto_connection_start(bd_addr_type_t address_type, bd_addr_t address){
3340     // check capacity
3341     int num_entries = linked_list_count(&hci_stack->le_whitelist);
3342     if (num_entries >= hci_stack->le_whitelist_capacity) return ERROR_CODE_MEMORY_CAPACITY_EXCEEDED;
3343     whitelist_entry_t * entry = btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_get();
3344     if (!entry) return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
3345     entry->address_type = address_type;
3346     memcpy(entry->address, address, 6);
3347     entry->state = LE_WHITELIST_ADD_TO_CONTROLLER;
3348     linked_list_add(&hci_stack->le_whitelist, (linked_item_t*) entry);
3349     hci_run();
3350     return 0;
3351 }
3352 
3353 static void hci_remove_from_whitelist(bd_addr_type_t address_type, bd_addr_t address){
3354     linked_list_iterator_t it;
3355     linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
3356     while (linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3357         whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3358         if (entry->address_type != address_type) continue;
3359         if (memcmp(entry->address, address, 6) != 0) continue;
3360         if (entry->state & LE_WHITELIST_ON_CONTROLLER){
3361             // remove from controller if already present
3362             entry->state |= LE_WHITELIST_REMOVE_FROM_CONTROLLER;
3363             continue;
3364         }
3365         // direclty remove entry from whitelist
3366         linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
3367         btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_free(entry);
3368     }
3369 }
3370 
3371 /**
3372  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Stop Connecting to device
3373  * @param address_typ
3374  * @param address
3375  * @returns 0 if ok
3376  */
3377 int gap_auto_connection_stop(bd_addr_type_t address_type, bd_addr_t address){
3378     hci_remove_from_whitelist(address_type, address);
3379     hci_run();
3380     return 0;
3381 }
3382 
3383 /**
3384  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Stop everything
3385  * @note  Convenience function to stop all active auto connection attempts
3386  */
3387 void gap_auto_connection_stop_all(void){
3388     linked_list_iterator_t it;
3389     linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
3390     while (linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3391         whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3392         if (entry->state & LE_WHITELIST_ON_CONTROLLER){
3393             // remove from controller if already present
3394             entry->state |= LE_WHITELIST_REMOVE_FROM_CONTROLLER;
3395             continue;
3396         }
3397         // directly remove entry from whitelist
3398         linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
3399         btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_free(entry);
3400     }
3401     hci_run();
3402 }
3403 
3404 #endif
3405 
3406 /**
3407  * @brief Configure Voice Setting for use with SCO data in HSP/HFP
3408  */
3409 void hci_set_sco_voice_setting(uint16_t voice_setting){
3410     hci_stack->sco_voice_setting = voice_setting;
3411 }
3412 
3413 /**
3414  * @brief Get SCO Voice Setting
3415  * @return current voice setting
3416  */
3417 uint16_t hci_get_sco_voice_setting(){
3418     return hci_stack->sco_voice_setting;
3419 }
3420 
3421 /**
3422  * @brief Set callback for Bluetooth Hardware Error
3423  */
3424 void hci_set_hardware_error_callback(void (*fn)(void)){
3425     hci_stack->hardware_error_callback = fn;
3426 }
3427 
3428 
3429 void hci_disconnect_all(void){
3430     linked_list_iterator_t it;
3431     linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
3432     while (linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
3433         hci_connection_t * con = (hci_connection_t*) linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
3434         if (con->state == SENT_DISCONNECT) continue;
3435         con->state = SEND_DISCONNECT;
3436     }
3437     hci_run();
3438 }
3439