xref: /btstack/src/hci.c (revision 49bafb5ea1ba706073fba318fe651acb21648490)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 #define BTSTACK_FILE__ "hci.c"
39 
40 /*
41  *  hci.c
42  *
43  *  Created by Matthias Ringwald on 4/29/09.
44  *
45  */
46 
47 #include "btstack_config.h"
48 
49 
50 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
51 #ifdef HAVE_EMBEDDED_TICK
52 #include "btstack_run_loop_embedded.h"
53 #endif
54 #endif
55 
56 #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
57 #include "../port/ios/src/btstack_control_iphone.h"
58 #endif
59 
60 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
61 #include "gap.h"
62 #endif
63 
64 #include <stdarg.h>
65 #include <string.h>
66 #include <stdio.h>
67 #include <inttypes.h>
68 
69 #include "btstack_debug.h"
70 #include "btstack_event.h"
71 #include "btstack_linked_list.h"
72 #include "btstack_memory.h"
73 #include "bluetooth_company_id.h"
74 #include "bluetooth_data_types.h"
75 #include "gap.h"
76 #include "hci.h"
77 #include "hci_cmd.h"
78 #include "hci_dump.h"
79 #include "ad_parser.h"
80 
81 #ifdef ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL
82 #ifndef HCI_HOST_ACL_PACKET_NUM
83 #error "ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL requires to define HCI_HOST_ACL_PACKET_NUM"
84 #endif
85 #ifndef HCI_HOST_ACL_PACKET_LEN
86 #error "ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL requires to define HCI_HOST_ACL_PACKET_LEN"
87 #endif
88 #ifndef HCI_HOST_SCO_PACKET_NUM
89 #error "ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL requires to define HCI_HOST_SCO_PACKET_NUM"
90 #endif
91 #ifndef HCI_HOST_SCO_PACKET_LEN
92 #error "ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL requires to define HCI_HOST_SCO_PACKET_LEN"
93 #endif
94 #endif
95 
96 #define HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS 10000
97 
98 #ifndef HCI_RESET_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MS
99 #define HCI_RESET_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MS 200
100 #endif
101 
102 // Names are arbitrarily shortened to 32 bytes if not requested otherwise
103 #ifndef GAP_INQUIRY_MAX_NAME_LEN
104 #define GAP_INQUIRY_MAX_NAME_LEN 32
105 #endif
106 
107 // GAP inquiry state: 0 = off, 0x01 - 0x30 = requested duration, 0xfe = active, 0xff = stop requested
108 #define GAP_INQUIRY_DURATION_MIN 0x01
109 #define GAP_INQUIRY_DURATION_MAX 0x30
110 #define GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_ACTIVE 0x80
111 #define GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_IDLE 0
112 #define GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_W2_CANCEL 0x81
113 #define GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_W4_CANCELLED 0x82
114 
115 // GAP Remote Name Request
116 #define GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_IDLE 0
117 #define GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_W2_SEND 1
118 #define GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_W4_COMPLETE 2
119 
120 // GAP Pairing
121 #define GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE                       0
122 #define GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PIN                   1
123 #define GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PIN_NEGATIVE          2
124 #define GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PASSKEY               3
125 #define GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PASSKEY_NEGATIVE      4
126 #define GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_CONFIRMATION          5
127 #define GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_CONFIRMATION_NEGATIVE 6
128 
129 
130 // prototypes
131 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
132 static void hci_update_scan_enable(void);
133 static void hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(uint8_t enabled);
134 static int  hci_local_ssp_activated(void);
135 static int  hci_remote_ssp_supported(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
136 static void hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now(void);
137 static void hci_emit_connection_complete(bd_addr_t address, hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t status);
138 static gap_security_level_t gap_security_level_for_connection(hci_connection_t * connection);
139 static void hci_emit_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, gap_security_level_t level);
140 static void hci_connection_timeout_handler(btstack_timer_source_t *timer);
141 static void hci_connection_timestamp(hci_connection_t *connection);
142 static void hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(hci_connection_t *conn);
143 static void gap_inquiry_explode(uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size);
144 #endif
145 
146 static int  hci_power_control_on(void);
147 static void hci_power_control_off(void);
148 static void hci_state_reset(void);
149 static void hci_emit_transport_packet_sent(void);
150 static void hci_emit_disconnection_complete(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t reason);
151 static void hci_emit_nr_connections_changed(void);
152 static void hci_emit_hci_open_failed(void);
153 static void hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result(bd_addr_t address, uint8_t status);
154 static void hci_emit_event(uint8_t * event, uint16_t size, int dump);
155 static void hci_emit_acl_packet(uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size);
156 static void hci_run(void);
157 static int  hci_is_le_connection(hci_connection_t * connection);
158 static int  hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_connection_type( bd_addr_type_t address_type);
159 
160 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
161 static int hci_have_usb_transport(void);
162 #endif
163 
164 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
165 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
166 // called from test/ble_client/advertising_data_parser.c
167 void le_handle_advertisement_report(uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size);
168 static void hci_remove_from_whitelist(bd_addr_type_t address_type, bd_addr_t address);
169 static hci_connection_t * gap_get_outgoing_connection(void);
170 #endif
171 #endif
172 
173 // the STACK is here
174 #ifndef HAVE_MALLOC
175 static hci_stack_t   hci_stack_static;
176 #endif
177 static hci_stack_t * hci_stack = NULL;
178 
179 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
180 // default name
181 static const char * default_classic_name = "BTstack 00:00:00:00:00:00";
182 
183 // test helper
184 static uint8_t disable_l2cap_timeouts = 0;
185 #endif
186 
187 /**
188  * create connection for given address
189  *
190  * @return connection OR NULL, if no memory left
191  */
192 static hci_connection_t * create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(bd_addr_t addr, bd_addr_type_t addr_type){
193     log_info("create_connection_for_addr %s, type %x", bd_addr_to_str(addr), addr_type);
194     hci_connection_t * conn = btstack_memory_hci_connection_get();
195     if (!conn) return NULL;
196     bd_addr_copy(conn->address, addr);
197     conn->address_type = addr_type;
198     conn->con_handle = 0xffff;
199     conn->authentication_flags = AUTH_FLAGS_NONE;
200     conn->bonding_flags = 0;
201     conn->requested_security_level = LEVEL_0;
202 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
203     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&conn->timeout, hci_connection_timeout_handler);
204     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_context(&conn->timeout, conn);
205     hci_connection_timestamp(conn);
206 #endif
207     conn->acl_recombination_length = 0;
208     conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
209     conn->num_packets_sent = 0;
210 
211     conn->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
212 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
213     conn->le_phy_update_all_phys = 0xff;
214 #endif
215 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_LIMIT_ACL_FRAGMENT_BY_MAX_OCTETS
216     conn->le_max_tx_octets = 27;
217 #endif
218     btstack_linked_list_add(&hci_stack->connections, (btstack_linked_item_t *) conn);
219     return conn;
220 }
221 
222 
223 /**
224  * get le connection parameter range
225 *
226  * @return le connection parameter range struct
227  */
228 void gap_get_connection_parameter_range(le_connection_parameter_range_t * range){
229     *range = hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range;
230 }
231 
232 /**
233  * set le connection parameter range
234  *
235  */
236 
237 void gap_set_connection_parameter_range(le_connection_parameter_range_t *range){
238     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range = *range;
239 }
240 
241 /**
242  * @brief Test if connection parameters are inside in existing rage
243  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
244  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
245  * @param conn_latency
246  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
247  * @returns 1 if included
248  */
249 int gap_connection_parameter_range_included(le_connection_parameter_range_t * existing_range, uint16_t le_conn_interval_min, uint16_t le_conn_interval_max, uint16_t le_conn_latency, uint16_t le_supervision_timeout){
250     if (le_conn_interval_min < existing_range->le_conn_interval_min) return 0;
251     if (le_conn_interval_max > existing_range->le_conn_interval_max) return 0;
252 
253     if (le_conn_latency < existing_range->le_conn_latency_min) return 0;
254     if (le_conn_latency > existing_range->le_conn_latency_max) return 0;
255 
256     if (le_supervision_timeout < existing_range->le_supervision_timeout_min) return 0;
257     if (le_supervision_timeout > existing_range->le_supervision_timeout_max) return 0;
258 
259     return 1;
260 }
261 
262 /**
263  * @brief Set max number of connections in LE Peripheral role (if Bluetooth Controller supports it)
264  * @note: default: 1
265  * @param max_peripheral_connections
266  */
267 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
268 void gap_set_max_number_peripheral_connections(int max_peripheral_connections){
269     hci_stack->le_max_number_peripheral_connections = max_peripheral_connections;
270 }
271 #endif
272 
273 /**
274  * get hci connections iterator
275  *
276  * @return hci connections iterator
277  */
278 
279 void hci_connections_get_iterator(btstack_linked_list_iterator_t *it){
280     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(it, &hci_stack->connections);
281 }
282 
283 /**
284  * get connection for a given handle
285  *
286  * @return connection OR NULL, if not found
287  */
288 hci_connection_t * hci_connection_for_handle(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
289     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
290     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
291     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
292         hci_connection_t * item = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
293         if ( item->con_handle == con_handle ) {
294             return item;
295         }
296     }
297     return NULL;
298 }
299 
300 /**
301  * get connection for given address
302  *
303  * @return connection OR NULL, if not found
304  */
305 hci_connection_t * hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(bd_addr_t  addr, bd_addr_type_t addr_type){
306     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
307     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
308     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
309         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
310         if (connection->address_type != addr_type)  continue;
311         if (memcmp(addr, connection->address, 6) != 0) continue;
312         return connection;
313     }
314     return NULL;
315 }
316 
317 inline static void connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(hci_connection_t * conn, hci_authentication_flags_t flags){
318     conn->authentication_flags = (hci_authentication_flags_t)(conn->authentication_flags & ~flags);
319 }
320 
321 inline static void connectionSetAuthenticationFlags(hci_connection_t * conn, hci_authentication_flags_t flags){
322     conn->authentication_flags = (hci_authentication_flags_t)(conn->authentication_flags | flags);
323 }
324 
325 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
326 
327 #ifdef ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI
328 static int hci_number_sco_connections(void){
329     int connections = 0;
330     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
331     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
332     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
333         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
334         if (connection->address_type != BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO) continue;
335         connections++;
336     }
337     return connections;
338 }
339 #endif
340 
341 static void hci_connection_timeout_handler(btstack_timer_source_t *timer){
342     hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_run_loop_get_timer_context(timer);
343 #ifdef HAVE_EMBEDDED_TICK
344     if (btstack_run_loop_embedded_get_ticks() > connection->timestamp + btstack_run_loop_embedded_ticks_for_ms(HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS)){
345         // connections might be timed out
346         hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(connection);
347     }
348 #else
349     if (btstack_run_loop_get_time_ms() > (connection->timestamp + HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS)){
350         // connections might be timed out
351         hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(connection);
352     }
353 #endif
354 }
355 
356 static void hci_connection_timestamp(hci_connection_t *connection){
357 #ifdef HAVE_EMBEDDED_TICK
358     connection->timestamp = btstack_run_loop_embedded_get_ticks();
359 #else
360     connection->timestamp = btstack_run_loop_get_time_ms();
361 #endif
362 }
363 
364 /**
365  * add authentication flags and reset timer
366  * @note: assumes classic connection
367  * @note: bd_addr is passed in as litle endian uint8_t * as it is called from parsing packets
368  */
369 static void hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(uint8_t *bd_addr, hci_authentication_flags_t flags){
370     bd_addr_t addr;
371     reverse_bd_addr(bd_addr, addr);
372     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
373     if (conn) {
374         connectionSetAuthenticationFlags(conn, flags);
375         hci_connection_timestamp(conn);
376     }
377 }
378 
379 int  hci_authentication_active_for_handle(hci_con_handle_t handle){
380     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
381     if (!conn) return 0;
382     if (conn->authentication_flags & LEGACY_PAIRING_ACTIVE) return 1;
383     if (conn->authentication_flags & SSP_PAIRING_ACTIVE) return 1;
384     return 0;
385 }
386 
387 void gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(bd_addr_t addr){
388     if (!hci_stack->link_key_db) return;
389     log_info("gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr: %s", bd_addr_to_str(addr));
390     hci_stack->link_key_db->delete_link_key(addr);
391 }
392 
393 void gap_store_link_key_for_bd_addr(bd_addr_t addr, link_key_t link_key, link_key_type_t type){
394     if (!hci_stack->link_key_db) return;
395     log_info("gap_store_link_key_for_bd_addr: %s, type %u", bd_addr_to_str(addr), type);
396     hci_stack->link_key_db->put_link_key(addr, link_key, type);
397 }
398 
399 void gap_delete_all_link_keys(void){
400     bd_addr_t  addr;
401     link_key_t link_key;
402     link_key_type_t type;
403     btstack_link_key_iterator_t it;
404     int ok = gap_link_key_iterator_init(&it);
405     if (!ok) {
406         log_error("could not initialize iterator");
407         return;
408     }
409     while (gap_link_key_iterator_get_next(&it, addr, link_key, &type)){
410         gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(addr);
411     }
412     gap_link_key_iterator_done(&it);
413 }
414 
415 int gap_link_key_iterator_init(btstack_link_key_iterator_t * it){
416     if (!hci_stack->link_key_db) return 0;
417     if (!hci_stack->link_key_db->iterator_init) return 0;
418     return hci_stack->link_key_db->iterator_init(it);
419 }
420 int gap_link_key_iterator_get_next(btstack_link_key_iterator_t * it, bd_addr_t bd_addr, link_key_t link_key, link_key_type_t * type){
421     if (!hci_stack->link_key_db) return 0;
422     return hci_stack->link_key_db->iterator_get_next(it, bd_addr, link_key, type);
423 }
424 void gap_link_key_iterator_done(btstack_link_key_iterator_t * it){
425     if (!hci_stack->link_key_db) return;
426     hci_stack->link_key_db->iterator_done(it);
427 }
428 #endif
429 
430 static int hci_is_le_connection(hci_connection_t * connection){
431     switch (connection->address_type){
432         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC:
433         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM:
434         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PRIVAT_FALLBACK_PUBLIC:
435         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PRIVAT_FALLBACK_RANDOM:
436             return 1;
437         default:
438             return 0;
439     }
440 }
441 
442 /**
443  * count connections
444  */
445 static int nr_hci_connections(void){
446     int count = 0;
447     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
448     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it != NULL ; it = it->next){
449         count++;
450     }
451     return count;
452 }
453 
454 static int hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_connection_type(bd_addr_type_t address_type){
455 
456     unsigned int num_packets_sent_classic = 0;
457     unsigned int num_packets_sent_le = 0;
458 
459     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
460     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it != NULL; it = it->next){
461         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
462         if (hci_is_le_connection(connection)){
463             num_packets_sent_le += connection->num_packets_sent;
464         }
465         if (connection->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL){
466             num_packets_sent_classic += connection->num_packets_sent;
467         }
468     }
469     log_debug("ACL classic buffers: %u used of %u", num_packets_sent_classic, hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num);
470     int free_slots_classic = hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num - num_packets_sent_classic;
471     int free_slots_le = 0;
472 
473     if (free_slots_classic < 0){
474         log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: outgoing classic packets (%u) > total classic packets (%u)", num_packets_sent_classic, hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num);
475         return 0;
476     }
477 
478     if (hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num){
479         // if we have LE slots, they are used
480         free_slots_le = hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num - num_packets_sent_le;
481         if (free_slots_le < 0){
482             log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: outgoing le packets (%u) > total le packets (%u)", num_packets_sent_le, hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num);
483             return 0;
484         }
485     } else {
486         // otherwise, classic slots are used for LE, too
487         free_slots_classic -= num_packets_sent_le;
488         if (free_slots_classic < 0){
489             log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: outgoing classic + le packets (%u + %u) > total packets (%u)", num_packets_sent_classic, num_packets_sent_le, hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num);
490             return 0;
491         }
492     }
493 
494     switch (address_type){
495         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
496             log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: unknown address type");
497             return 0;
498 
499         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL:
500             return free_slots_classic;
501 
502         default:
503            if (hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num){
504                return free_slots_le;
505            }
506            return free_slots_classic;
507     }
508 }
509 
510 int hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_handle(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
511     // get connection type
512     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
513     if (!connection){
514         log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: handle 0x%04x not in connection list", con_handle);
515         return 0;
516     }
517     return hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_connection_type(connection->address_type);
518 }
519 
520 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
521 static int hci_number_free_sco_slots(void){
522     unsigned int num_sco_packets_sent  = 0;
523     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
524     if (hci_stack->synchronous_flow_control_enabled){
525         // explicit flow control
526         for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it ; it = it->next){
527             hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
528             if (connection->address_type != BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO) continue;
529             num_sco_packets_sent += connection->num_packets_sent;
530         }
531         if (num_sco_packets_sent > hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num){
532             log_info("hci_number_free_sco_slots:packets (%u) > total packets (%u)", num_sco_packets_sent, hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num);
533             return 0;
534         }
535         return hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num - num_sco_packets_sent;
536     } else {
537         // implicit flow control -- TODO
538         int num_ready = 0;
539         for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it ; it = it->next){
540             hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
541             if (connection->address_type != BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO) continue;
542             if (connection->sco_tx_ready == 0) continue;
543             num_ready++;
544         }
545         return num_ready;
546     }
547 }
548 #endif
549 
550 // only used to send HCI Host Number Completed Packets
551 static int hci_can_send_comand_packet_transport(void){
552     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
553 
554     // check for async hci transport implementations
555     if (hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now){
556         if (!hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET)){
557             return 0;
558         }
559     }
560     return 1;
561 }
562 
563 // new functions replacing hci_can_send_packet_now[_using_packet_buffer]
564 int hci_can_send_command_packet_now(void){
565     if (hci_can_send_comand_packet_transport() == 0) return 0;
566     return hci_stack->num_cmd_packets > 0;
567 }
568 
569 static int hci_transport_can_send_prepared_packet_now(uint8_t packet_type){
570     // check for async hci transport implementations
571     if (!hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now) return 1;
572     return hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now(packet_type);
573 }
574 
575 static int hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_for_address_type(bd_addr_type_t address_type){
576     if (!hci_transport_can_send_prepared_packet_now(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET)) return 0;
577     return hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_connection_type(address_type) > 0;
578 }
579 
580 int hci_can_send_acl_le_packet_now(void){
581     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
582     return hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_for_address_type(BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC);
583 }
584 
585 int hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(hci_con_handle_t con_handle) {
586     if (!hci_transport_can_send_prepared_packet_now(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET)) return 0;
587     return hci_number_free_acl_slots_for_handle(con_handle) > 0;
588 }
589 
590 int hci_can_send_acl_packet_now(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
591     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
592     return hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(con_handle);
593 }
594 
595 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
596 int hci_can_send_acl_classic_packet_now(void){
597     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
598     return hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_for_address_type(BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
599 }
600 
601 int hci_can_send_prepared_sco_packet_now(void){
602     if (!hci_transport_can_send_prepared_packet_now(HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET)) return 0;
603     if (hci_have_usb_transport()){
604         return hci_stack->sco_can_send_now;
605     } else {
606         return hci_number_free_sco_slots() > 0;
607     }
608 }
609 
610 int hci_can_send_sco_packet_now(void){
611     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) return 0;
612     return hci_can_send_prepared_sco_packet_now();
613 }
614 
615 void hci_request_sco_can_send_now_event(void){
616     hci_stack->sco_waiting_for_can_send_now = 1;
617     hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now();
618 }
619 #endif
620 
621 // used for internal checks in l2cap.c
622 int hci_is_packet_buffer_reserved(void){
623     return hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved;
624 }
625 
626 // reserves outgoing packet buffer. @returns 1 if successful
627 int hci_reserve_packet_buffer(void){
628     if (hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) {
629         log_error("hci_reserve_packet_buffer called but buffer already reserved");
630         return 0;
631     }
632     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 1;
633     return 1;
634 }
635 
636 void hci_release_packet_buffer(void){
637     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 0;
638 }
639 
640 // assumption: synchronous implementations don't provide can_send_packet_now as they don't keep the buffer after the call
641 static int hci_transport_synchronous(void){
642     return hci_stack->hci_transport->can_send_packet_now == NULL;
643 }
644 
645 static int hci_send_acl_packet_fragments(hci_connection_t *connection){
646 
647     // log_info("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments  %u/%u (con 0x%04x)", hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos, hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size, connection->con_handle);
648 
649     // max ACL data packet length depends on connection type (LE vs. Classic) and available buffers
650     uint16_t max_acl_data_packet_length = hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length;
651     if (hci_is_le_connection(connection) && (hci_stack->le_data_packets_length > 0)){
652         max_acl_data_packet_length = hci_stack->le_data_packets_length;
653     }
654 
655 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_LIMIT_ACL_FRAGMENT_BY_MAX_OCTETS
656     if (hci_is_le_connection(connection)){
657         max_acl_data_packet_length = connection->le_max_tx_octets;
658     }
659 #endif
660 
661     log_debug("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments entered");
662 
663     int err;
664     // multiple packets could be send on a synchronous HCI transport
665     while (true){
666 
667         log_debug("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments loop entered");
668 
669         // get current data
670         const uint16_t acl_header_pos = hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos - 4;
671         int current_acl_data_packet_length = hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size - hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos;
672         int more_fragments = 0;
673 
674         // if ACL packet is larger than Bluetooth packet buffer, only send max_acl_data_packet_length
675         if (current_acl_data_packet_length > max_acl_data_packet_length){
676             more_fragments = 1;
677             current_acl_data_packet_length = max_acl_data_packet_length;
678         }
679 
680         // copy handle_and_flags if not first fragment and update packet boundary flags to be 01 (continuing fragmnent)
681         if (acl_header_pos > 0){
682             uint16_t handle_and_flags = little_endian_read_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
683             handle_and_flags = (handle_and_flags & 0xcfff) | (1 << 12);
684             little_endian_store_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, acl_header_pos, handle_and_flags);
685         }
686 
687         // update header len
688         little_endian_store_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, acl_header_pos + 2, current_acl_data_packet_length);
689 
690         // count packet
691         connection->num_packets_sent++;
692         log_debug("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments loop before send (more fragments %d)", more_fragments);
693 
694         // update state for next fragment (if any) as "transport done" might be sent during send_packet already
695         if (more_fragments){
696             // update start of next fragment to send
697             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos += current_acl_data_packet_length;
698         } else {
699             // done
700             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos = 0;
701             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size = 0;
702         }
703 
704         // send packet
705         uint8_t * packet = &hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[acl_header_pos];
706         const int size = current_acl_data_packet_length + 4;
707         hci_dump_packet(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
708         hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_tx_active = 1;
709         err = hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
710 
711         log_debug("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments loop after send (more fragments %d)", more_fragments);
712 
713         // done yet?
714         if (!more_fragments) break;
715 
716         // can send more?
717         if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(connection->con_handle)) return err;
718     }
719 
720     log_debug("hci_send_acl_packet_fragments loop over");
721 
722     // release buffer now for synchronous transport
723     if (hci_transport_synchronous()){
724         hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_tx_active = 0;
725         hci_release_packet_buffer();
726         hci_emit_transport_packet_sent();
727     }
728 
729     return err;
730 }
731 
732 // pre: caller has reserved the packet buffer
733 int hci_send_acl_packet_buffer(int size){
734 
735     // log_info("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer size %u", size);
736 
737     if (!hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) {
738         log_error("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer called without reserving packet buffer");
739         return 0;
740     }
741 
742     uint8_t * packet = hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
743     hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);
744 
745     // check for free places on Bluetooth module
746     if (!hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(con_handle)) {
747         log_error("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer called but no free ACL buffers on controller");
748         hci_release_packet_buffer();
749         hci_emit_transport_packet_sent();
750         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
751     }
752 
753     hci_connection_t *connection = hci_connection_for_handle( con_handle);
754     if (!connection) {
755         log_error("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer called but no connection for handle 0x%04x", con_handle);
756         hci_release_packet_buffer();
757         hci_emit_transport_packet_sent();
758         return 0;
759     }
760 
761 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
762     hci_connection_timestamp(connection);
763 #endif
764 
765     // hci_dump_packet( HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
766 
767     // setup data
768     hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size = size;
769     hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos = 4;   // start of L2CAP packet
770 
771     return hci_send_acl_packet_fragments(connection);
772 }
773 
774 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
775 // pre: caller has reserved the packet buffer
776 int hci_send_sco_packet_buffer(int size){
777 
778     // log_info("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer size %u", size);
779 
780     if (!hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved) {
781         log_error("hci_send_acl_packet_buffer called without reserving packet buffer");
782         return 0;
783     }
784 
785     uint8_t * packet = hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
786 
787     // skip checks in loopback mode
788     if (!hci_stack->loopback_mode){
789         hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);   // same for ACL and SCO
790 
791         // check for free places on Bluetooth module
792         if (!hci_can_send_prepared_sco_packet_now()) {
793             log_error("hci_send_sco_packet_buffer called but no free SCO buffers on controller");
794             hci_release_packet_buffer();
795             hci_emit_transport_packet_sent();
796             return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
797         }
798 
799         // track send packet in connection struct
800         hci_connection_t *connection = hci_connection_for_handle( con_handle);
801         if (!connection) {
802             log_error("hci_send_sco_packet_buffer called but no connection for handle 0x%04x", con_handle);
803             hci_release_packet_buffer();
804             hci_emit_transport_packet_sent();
805             return 0;
806         }
807 
808         if (hci_have_usb_transport()){
809             // token used
810             hci_stack->sco_can_send_now = 0;
811         } else {
812             if (hci_stack->synchronous_flow_control_enabled){
813                 connection->num_packets_sent++;
814             } else {
815                 connection->sco_tx_ready--;
816             }
817         }
818     }
819 
820     hci_dump_packet( HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
821     int err = hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
822 
823     if (hci_transport_synchronous()){
824         hci_release_packet_buffer();
825         hci_emit_transport_packet_sent();
826     }
827 
828     return err;
829 }
830 #endif
831 
832 static void acl_handler(uint8_t *packet, int size){
833 
834     // log_info("acl_handler: size %u", size);
835 
836     // get info
837     hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);
838     hci_connection_t *conn      = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
839     uint8_t  acl_flags          = READ_ACL_FLAGS(packet);
840     uint16_t acl_length         = READ_ACL_LENGTH(packet);
841 
842     // ignore non-registered handle
843     if (!conn){
844         log_error( "hci.c: acl_handler called with non-registered handle %u!" , con_handle);
845         return;
846     }
847 
848     // assert packet is complete
849     if ((acl_length + 4) != size){
850         log_error("hci.c: acl_handler called with ACL packet of wrong size %d, expected %u => dropping packet", size, acl_length + 4);
851         return;
852     }
853 
854 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
855     // update idle timestamp
856     hci_connection_timestamp(conn);
857 #endif
858 
859 #ifdef ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL
860     hci_stack->host_completed_packets = 1;
861     conn->num_packets_completed++;
862 #endif
863 
864     // handle different packet types
865     switch (acl_flags & 0x03) {
866 
867         case 0x01: // continuation fragment
868 
869             // sanity checks
870             if (conn->acl_recombination_pos == 0) {
871                 log_error( "ACL Cont Fragment but no first fragment for handle 0x%02x", con_handle);
872                 return;
873             }
874             if ((conn->acl_recombination_pos + acl_length) > (4 + HCI_ACL_BUFFER_SIZE)){
875                 log_error( "ACL Cont Fragment to large: combined packet %u > buffer size %u for handle 0x%02x",
876                     conn->acl_recombination_pos + acl_length, 4 + HCI_ACL_BUFFER_SIZE, con_handle);
877                 conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
878                 return;
879             }
880 
881             // append fragment payload (header already stored)
882             (void)memcpy(&conn->acl_recombination_buffer[HCI_INCOMING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE + conn->acl_recombination_pos],
883                          &packet[4], acl_length);
884             conn->acl_recombination_pos += acl_length;
885 
886             // log_error( "ACL Cont Fragment: acl_len %u, combined_len %u, l2cap_len %u", acl_length,
887             //        conn->acl_recombination_pos, conn->acl_recombination_length);
888 
889             // forward complete L2CAP packet if complete.
890             if (conn->acl_recombination_pos >= (conn->acl_recombination_length + 4 + 4)){ // pos already incl. ACL header
891                 hci_emit_acl_packet(&conn->acl_recombination_buffer[HCI_INCOMING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE], conn->acl_recombination_pos);
892                 // reset recombination buffer
893                 conn->acl_recombination_length = 0;
894                 conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
895             }
896             break;
897 
898         case 0x02: { // first fragment
899 
900             // sanity check
901             if (conn->acl_recombination_pos) {
902                 log_error( "ACL First Fragment but data in buffer for handle 0x%02x, dropping stale fragments", con_handle);
903                 conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
904             }
905 
906             // peek into L2CAP packet!
907             uint16_t l2cap_length = READ_L2CAP_LENGTH( packet );
908 
909             // log_info( "ACL First Fragment: acl_len %u, l2cap_len %u", acl_length, l2cap_length);
910 
911             // compare fragment size to L2CAP packet size
912             if (acl_length >= (l2cap_length + 4)){
913                 // forward fragment as L2CAP packet
914                 hci_emit_acl_packet(packet, acl_length + 4);
915             } else {
916 
917                 if (acl_length > HCI_ACL_BUFFER_SIZE){
918                     log_error( "ACL First Fragment to large: fragment %u > buffer size %u for handle 0x%02x",
919                         4 + acl_length, 4 + HCI_ACL_BUFFER_SIZE, con_handle);
920                     return;
921                 }
922 
923                 // store first fragment and tweak acl length for complete package
924                 (void)memcpy(&conn->acl_recombination_buffer[HCI_INCOMING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE],
925                              packet, acl_length + 4);
926                 conn->acl_recombination_pos    = acl_length + 4;
927                 conn->acl_recombination_length = l2cap_length;
928                 little_endian_store_16(conn->acl_recombination_buffer, HCI_INCOMING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE + 2, l2cap_length +4);
929             }
930             break;
931 
932         }
933         default:
934             log_error( "hci.c: acl_handler called with invalid packet boundary flags %u", acl_flags & 0x03);
935             return;
936     }
937 
938     // execute main loop
939     hci_run();
940 }
941 
942 static void hci_shutdown_connection(hci_connection_t *conn){
943     log_info("Connection closed: handle 0x%x, %s", conn->con_handle, bd_addr_to_str(conn->address));
944 
945 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
946 #ifdef ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI
947     int addr_type = conn->address_type;
948 #endif
949 #endif
950 
951     btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&conn->timeout);
952 
953     btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->connections, (btstack_linked_item_t *) conn);
954     btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
955 
956     // now it's gone
957     hci_emit_nr_connections_changed();
958 
959 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
960 #ifdef ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI
961     // update SCO
962     if (addr_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO && hci_stack->hci_transport && hci_stack->hci_transport->set_sco_config){
963         hci_stack->hci_transport->set_sco_config(hci_stack->sco_voice_setting_active, hci_number_sco_connections());
964     }
965 #endif
966 #endif
967 }
968 
969 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
970 
971 static const uint16_t packet_type_sizes[] = {
972     0, HCI_ACL_2DH1_SIZE, HCI_ACL_3DH1_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DM1_SIZE,
973     HCI_ACL_DH1_SIZE, 0, 0, 0,
974     HCI_ACL_2DH3_SIZE, HCI_ACL_3DH3_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DM3_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DH3_SIZE,
975     HCI_ACL_2DH5_SIZE, HCI_ACL_3DH5_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DM5_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DH5_SIZE
976 };
977 static const uint8_t  packet_type_feature_requirement_bit[] = {
978      0, // 3 slot packets
979      1, // 5 slot packets
980     25, // EDR 2 mpbs
981     26, // EDR 3 mbps
982     39, // 3 slot EDR packts
983     40, // 5 slot EDR packet
984 };
985 static const uint16_t packet_type_feature_packet_mask[] = {
986     0x0f00, // 3 slot packets
987     0xf000, // 5 slot packets
988     0x1102, // EDR 2 mpbs
989     0x2204, // EDR 3 mbps
990     0x0300, // 3 slot EDR packts
991     0x3000, // 5 slot EDR packet
992 };
993 
994 static uint16_t hci_acl_packet_types_for_buffer_size_and_local_features(uint16_t buffer_size, uint8_t * local_supported_features){
995     // enable packet types based on size
996     uint16_t packet_types = 0;
997     unsigned int i;
998     for (i=0;i<16;i++){
999         if (packet_type_sizes[i] == 0) continue;
1000         if (packet_type_sizes[i] <= buffer_size){
1001             packet_types |= 1 << i;
1002         }
1003     }
1004     // disable packet types due to missing local supported features
1005     for (i=0;i<sizeof(packet_type_feature_requirement_bit);i++){
1006         unsigned int bit_idx = packet_type_feature_requirement_bit[i];
1007         int feature_set = (local_supported_features[bit_idx >> 3] & (1<<(bit_idx & 7))) != 0;
1008         if (feature_set) continue;
1009         log_info("Features bit %02u is not set, removing packet types 0x%04x", bit_idx, packet_type_feature_packet_mask[i]);
1010         packet_types &= ~packet_type_feature_packet_mask[i];
1011     }
1012     // flip bits for "may not be used"
1013     packet_types ^= 0x3306;
1014     return packet_types;
1015 }
1016 
1017 uint16_t hci_usable_acl_packet_types(void){
1018     return hci_stack->packet_types;
1019 }
1020 #endif
1021 
1022 uint8_t* hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer(void){
1023     // hci packet buffer is >= acl data packet length
1024     return hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
1025 }
1026 
1027 uint16_t hci_max_acl_data_packet_length(void){
1028     return hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length;
1029 }
1030 
1031 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1032 int hci_extended_sco_link_supported(void){
1033     // No. 31, byte 3, bit 7
1034     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[3] & (1 << 7)) != 0;
1035 }
1036 #endif
1037 
1038 int hci_non_flushable_packet_boundary_flag_supported(void){
1039     // No. 54, byte 6, bit 6
1040     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[6] & (1 << 6)) != 0;
1041 }
1042 
1043 static int gap_ssp_supported(void){
1044     // No. 51, byte 6, bit 3
1045     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[6] & (1 << 3)) != 0;
1046 }
1047 
1048 static int hci_classic_supported(void){
1049 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1050     // No. 37, byte 4, bit 5, = No BR/EDR Support
1051     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[4] & (1 << 5)) == 0;
1052 #else
1053     return 0;
1054 #endif
1055 }
1056 
1057 static int hci_le_supported(void){
1058 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1059     // No. 37, byte 4, bit 6 = LE Supported (Controller)
1060     return (hci_stack->local_supported_features[4] & (1 << 6)) != 0;
1061 #else
1062     return 0;
1063 #endif
1064 }
1065 
1066 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1067 
1068 /**
1069  * @brief Get addr type and address used for LE in Advertisements, Scan Responses,
1070  */
1071 void gap_le_get_own_address(uint8_t * addr_type, bd_addr_t addr){
1072     *addr_type = hci_stack->le_own_addr_type;
1073     if (hci_stack->le_own_addr_type){
1074         (void)memcpy(addr, hci_stack->le_random_address, 6);
1075     } else {
1076         (void)memcpy(addr, hci_stack->local_bd_addr, 6);
1077     }
1078 }
1079 
1080 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
1081 void le_handle_advertisement_report(uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
1082 
1083     int offset = 3;
1084     int num_reports = packet[offset];
1085     offset += 1;
1086 
1087     int i;
1088     // log_info("HCI: handle adv report with num reports: %d", num_reports);
1089     uint8_t event[12 + LE_ADVERTISING_DATA_SIZE]; // use upper bound to avoid var size automatic var
1090     for (i=0; (i<num_reports) && (offset < size);i++){
1091         // sanity checks on data_length:
1092         uint8_t data_length = packet[offset + 8];
1093         if (data_length > LE_ADVERTISING_DATA_SIZE) return;
1094         if ((offset + 9 + data_length + 1) > size)    return;
1095         // setup event
1096         uint8_t event_size = 10 + data_length;
1097         int pos = 0;
1098         event[pos++] = GAP_EVENT_ADVERTISING_REPORT;
1099         event[pos++] = event_size;
1100         (void)memcpy(&event[pos], &packet[offset], 1 + 1 + 6); // event type + address type + address
1101         offset += 8;
1102         pos += 8;
1103         event[pos++] = packet[offset + 1 + data_length]; // rssi
1104         event[pos++] = data_length;
1105         offset++;
1106         (void)memcpy(&event[pos], &packet[offset], data_length);
1107         pos +=    data_length;
1108         offset += data_length + 1; // rssi
1109         hci_emit_event(event, pos, 1);
1110     }
1111 }
1112 #endif
1113 #endif
1114 
1115 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1116 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
1117 static void hci_reenable_advertisements_if_needed(void){
1118     if (!hci_stack->le_advertisements_active && hci_stack->le_advertisements_enabled){
1119         // get number of active le slave connections
1120         int num_slave_connections = 0;
1121         btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
1122         btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
1123         while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
1124             hci_connection_t * con = (hci_connection_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
1125             log_info("state %u, role %u, le_con %u", con->state, con->role, hci_is_le_connection(con));
1126             if (con->state != OPEN) continue;
1127             if (con->role  != HCI_ROLE_SLAVE) continue;
1128             if (!hci_is_le_connection(con)) continue;
1129             num_slave_connections++;
1130         }
1131         log_info("Num LE Peripheral roles: %u of %u", num_slave_connections, hci_stack->le_max_number_peripheral_connections);
1132         if (num_slave_connections < hci_stack->le_max_number_peripheral_connections){
1133             hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
1134         }
1135     }
1136 }
1137 #endif
1138 #endif
1139 
1140 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
1141 
1142 static uint32_t hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate(void){
1143     if (!hci_stack->config) return 0;
1144     uint32_t baud_rate = ((hci_transport_config_uart_t *)hci_stack->config)->baudrate_main;
1145     // Limit baud rate for Broadcom chipsets to 3 mbps
1146     if ((hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_BROADCOM_CORPORATION) && (baud_rate > 3000000)){
1147         baud_rate = 3000000;
1148     }
1149     return baud_rate;
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void hci_initialization_timeout_handler(btstack_timer_source_t * ds){
1153     UNUSED(ds);
1154 
1155     switch (hci_stack->substate){
1156         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET:
1157             log_info("Resend HCI Reset");
1158             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET;
1159             hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 1;
1160             hci_run();
1161             break;
1162         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT_LINK_RESET:
1163             log_info("Resend HCI Reset - CSR Warm Boot with Link Reset");
1164             if (hci_stack->hci_transport->reset_link){
1165                 hci_stack->hci_transport->reset_link();
1166             }
1167 
1168             /* fall through */
1169 
1170         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT:
1171             log_info("Resend HCI Reset - CSR Warm Boot");
1172             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT;
1173             hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 1;
1174             hci_run();
1175             break;
1176         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE:
1177             if (hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate){
1178                 uint32_t baud_rate = hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate();
1179                 log_info("Local baud rate change to %"PRIu32"(timeout handler)", baud_rate);
1180                 hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate(baud_rate);
1181             }
1182             // For CSR, HCI Reset is sent on new baud rate. Don't forget to reset link for H5/BCSP
1183             if (hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_CAMBRIDGE_SILICON_RADIO){
1184                 if (hci_stack->hci_transport->reset_link){
1185                     log_info("Link Reset");
1186                     hci_stack->hci_transport->reset_link();
1187                 }
1188                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT;
1189                 hci_run();
1190             }
1191             break;
1192         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_BCM_DELAY:
1193             // otherwise continue
1194             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS;
1195             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_supported_commands);
1196             break;
1197         default:
1198             break;
1199     }
1200 }
1201 #endif
1202 
1203 static void hci_initializing_next_state(void){
1204     hci_stack->substate = (hci_substate_t )( ((int) hci_stack->substate) + 1);
1205 }
1206 
1207 // assumption: hci_can_send_command_packet_now() == true
1208 static void hci_initializing_run(void){
1209     log_debug("hci_initializing_run: substate %u, can send %u", hci_stack->substate, hci_can_send_command_packet_now());
1210     switch (hci_stack->substate){
1211         case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET:
1212             hci_state_reset();
1213 
1214 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
1215             // prepare reset if command complete not received in 100ms
1216             btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, HCI_RESET_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MS);
1217             btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&hci_stack->timeout, hci_initialization_timeout_handler);
1218             btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1219 #endif
1220             // send command
1221             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET;
1222             hci_send_cmd(&hci_reset);
1223             break;
1224         case HCI_INIT_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION:
1225             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_version_information);
1226             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION;
1227             break;
1228         case HCI_INIT_SEND_READ_LOCAL_NAME:
1229             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_name);
1230             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_NAME;
1231             break;
1232 
1233 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
1234         case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT:
1235             hci_state_reset();
1236             // prepare reset if command complete not received in 100ms
1237             btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, HCI_RESET_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MS);
1238             btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&hci_stack->timeout, hci_initialization_timeout_handler);
1239             btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1240             // send command
1241             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT;
1242             hci_send_cmd(&hci_reset);
1243             break;
1244         case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_ST_WARM_BOOT:
1245             hci_state_reset();
1246             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET_ST_WARM_BOOT;
1247             hci_send_cmd(&hci_reset);
1248             break;
1249         case HCI_INIT_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE: {
1250             uint32_t baud_rate = hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate();
1251             hci_stack->chipset->set_baudrate_command(baud_rate, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
1252             hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = little_endian_read_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
1253             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE;
1254             hci_send_cmd_packet(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 3 + hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[2]);
1255             // STLC25000D: baudrate change happens within 0.5 s after command was send,
1256             // use timer to update baud rate after 100 ms (knowing exactly, when command was sent is non-trivial)
1257             if (hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_ST_MICROELECTRONICS){
1258                 btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, HCI_RESET_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MS);
1259                 btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1260             }
1261             break;
1262         }
1263         case HCI_INIT_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE_BCM: {
1264             uint32_t baud_rate = hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate();
1265             hci_stack->chipset->set_baudrate_command(baud_rate, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
1266             hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = little_endian_read_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
1267             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE_BCM;
1268             hci_send_cmd_packet(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 3 + hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[2]);
1269             break;
1270         }
1271         case HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT:
1272             // Custom initialization
1273             if (hci_stack->chipset && hci_stack->chipset->next_command){
1274                 hci_stack->chipset_result = (*hci_stack->chipset->next_command)(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
1275                 int send_cmd = 0;
1276                 switch (hci_stack->chipset_result){
1277                     case BTSTACK_CHIPSET_VALID_COMMAND:
1278                         send_cmd = 1;
1279                         hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT;
1280                         break;
1281                     case BTSTACK_CHIPSET_WARMSTART_REQUIRED:
1282                         send_cmd = 1;
1283                         // CSR Warm Boot: Wait a bit, then send HCI Reset until HCI Command Complete
1284                         log_info("CSR Warm Boot");
1285                         btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, HCI_RESET_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MS);
1286                         btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&hci_stack->timeout, hci_initialization_timeout_handler);
1287                         btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1288                         if ((hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_CAMBRIDGE_SILICON_RADIO)
1289                             && hci_stack->config
1290                             && hci_stack->chipset
1291                             // && hci_stack->chipset->set_baudrate_command -- there's no such command
1292                             && hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate
1293                             && hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate()){
1294                             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE;
1295                         } else {
1296                            hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT_LINK_RESET;
1297                         }
1298                         break;
1299                     default:
1300                         break;
1301                 }
1302 
1303                 if (send_cmd){
1304                     int size = 3 + hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[2];
1305                     hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = little_endian_read_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
1306                     hci_dump_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, 0, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, size);
1307                     hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, size);
1308                     break;
1309                 }
1310                 log_info("Init script done");
1311 
1312                 // Init script download on Broadcom chipsets causes:
1313                 if ( (hci_stack->chipset_result != BTSTACK_CHIPSET_NO_INIT_SCRIPT) &&
1314                    (  (hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_BROADCOM_CORPORATION)
1315                 ||    (hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_EM_MICROELECTRONIC_MARIN_SA)) ){
1316 
1317                     // - baud rate to reset, restore UART baud rate if needed
1318                     int need_baud_change = hci_stack->config
1319                         && hci_stack->chipset
1320                         && hci_stack->chipset->set_baudrate_command
1321                         && hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate
1322                         && ((hci_transport_config_uart_t *)hci_stack->config)->baudrate_main;
1323                     if (need_baud_change) {
1324                         uint32_t baud_rate = ((hci_transport_config_uart_t *)hci_stack->config)->baudrate_init;
1325                         log_info("Local baud rate change to %"PRIu32" after init script (bcm)", baud_rate);
1326                         hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate(baud_rate);
1327                     }
1328 
1329                     uint16_t bcm_delay_ms = 300;
1330                     // - UART may or may not be disabled during update and Controller RTS may or may not be high during this time
1331                     //   -> Work around: wait here.
1332                     log_info("BCM delay (%u ms) after init script", bcm_delay_ms);
1333                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_BCM_DELAY;
1334                     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, bcm_delay_ms);
1335                     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&hci_stack->timeout, hci_initialization_timeout_handler);
1336                     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1337                     break;
1338                 }
1339             }
1340             // otherwise continue
1341             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS;
1342             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_supported_commands);
1343             break;
1344         case HCI_INIT_SET_BD_ADDR:
1345             log_info("Set Public BD ADDR to %s", bd_addr_to_str(hci_stack->custom_bd_addr));
1346             hci_stack->chipset->set_bd_addr_command(hci_stack->custom_bd_addr, hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
1347             hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = little_endian_read_16(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 0);
1348             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SET_BD_ADDR;
1349             hci_send_cmd_packet(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer, 3 + hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer[2]);
1350             break;
1351 #endif
1352 
1353         case HCI_INIT_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS:
1354             log_info("Resend hci_read_local_supported_commands after CSR Warm Boot double reset");
1355             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS;
1356             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_supported_commands);
1357             break;
1358         case HCI_INIT_READ_BD_ADDR:
1359             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_BD_ADDR;
1360             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_bd_addr);
1361             break;
1362         case HCI_INIT_READ_BUFFER_SIZE:
1363             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
1364             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_buffer_size);
1365             break;
1366         case HCI_INIT_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_FEATURES:
1367             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_FEATURES;
1368             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_supported_features);
1369             break;
1370 
1371 #ifdef ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL
1372         case HCI_INIT_SET_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL:
1373             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SET_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL;
1374             hci_send_cmd(&hci_set_controller_to_host_flow_control, 3);  // ACL + SCO Flow Control
1375             break;
1376         case HCI_INIT_HOST_BUFFER_SIZE:
1377             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_HOST_BUFFER_SIZE;
1378             hci_send_cmd(&hci_host_buffer_size, HCI_HOST_ACL_PACKET_LEN, HCI_HOST_SCO_PACKET_LEN,
1379                                                 HCI_HOST_ACL_PACKET_NUM, HCI_HOST_SCO_PACKET_NUM);
1380             break;
1381 #endif
1382 
1383         case HCI_INIT_SET_EVENT_MASK:
1384             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SET_EVENT_MASK;
1385             if (hci_le_supported()){
1386                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_set_event_mask,0xffffffff, 0x3FFFFFFF);
1387             } else {
1388                 // Kensington Bluetooth 2.1 USB Dongle (CSR Chipset) returns an error for 0xffff...
1389                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_set_event_mask,0xffffffff, 0x1FFFFFFF);
1390             }
1391             break;
1392 
1393 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1394         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_SIMPLE_PAIRING_MODE:
1395             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SIMPLE_PAIRING_MODE;
1396             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_simple_pairing_mode, hci_stack->ssp_enable);
1397             break;
1398         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_PAGE_TIMEOUT:
1399             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_PAGE_TIMEOUT;
1400             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_page_timeout, 0x6000);  // ca. 15 sec
1401             break;
1402         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_DEFAULT_LINK_POLICY_SETTING:
1403             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_DEFAULT_LINK_POLICY_SETTING;
1404             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_default_link_policy_setting, hci_stack->default_link_policy_settings);
1405             break;
1406         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_CLASS_OF_DEVICE:
1407             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_CLASS_OF_DEVICE;
1408             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_class_of_device, hci_stack->class_of_device);
1409             break;
1410         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_LOCAL_NAME: {
1411             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_LOCAL_NAME;
1412             hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
1413             uint8_t * packet = hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
1414             // construct HCI Command and send
1415             uint16_t opcode = hci_write_local_name.opcode;
1416             hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = opcode;
1417             packet[0] = opcode & 0xff;
1418             packet[1] = opcode >> 8;
1419             packet[2] = DEVICE_NAME_LEN;
1420             memset(&packet[3], 0, DEVICE_NAME_LEN);
1421             uint16_t name_len = (uint16_t) strlen(hci_stack->local_name);
1422             uint16_t bytes_to_copy = btstack_min(name_len, DEVICE_NAME_LEN);
1423             // if shorter than DEVICE_NAME_LEN, it's implicitly NULL-terminated by memset call
1424             (void)memcpy(&packet[3], hci_stack->local_name, bytes_to_copy);
1425             // expand '00:00:00:00:00:00' in name with bd_addr
1426             btstack_replace_bd_addr_placeholder(&packet[3], bytes_to_copy, hci_stack->local_bd_addr);
1427             hci_send_cmd_packet(packet, HCI_CMD_HEADER_SIZE + DEVICE_NAME_LEN);
1428             break;
1429         }
1430         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_EIR_DATA: {
1431             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_EIR_DATA;
1432             hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
1433             uint8_t * packet = hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
1434             // construct HCI Command in-place and send
1435             uint16_t opcode = hci_write_extended_inquiry_response.opcode;
1436             hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = opcode;
1437             uint16_t offset = 0;
1438             packet[offset++] = opcode & 0xff;
1439             packet[offset++] = opcode >> 8;
1440             packet[offset++] = 1 + EXTENDED_INQUIRY_RESPONSE_DATA_LEN;
1441             packet[offset++] = 0;  // FEC not required
1442             memset(&packet[offset], 0, EXTENDED_INQUIRY_RESPONSE_DATA_LEN);
1443             if (hci_stack->eir_data){
1444                 // copy items and expand '00:00:00:00:00:00' in name with bd_addr
1445                 ad_context_t context;
1446                 for (ad_iterator_init(&context, EXTENDED_INQUIRY_RESPONSE_DATA_LEN, hci_stack->eir_data) ; ad_iterator_has_more(&context) ; ad_iterator_next(&context)) {
1447                     uint8_t data_type   = ad_iterator_get_data_type(&context);
1448                     uint8_t size        = ad_iterator_get_data_len(&context);
1449                     const uint8_t *data = ad_iterator_get_data(&context);
1450                     // copy item
1451                     packet[offset++] = size + 1;
1452                     packet[offset++] = data_type;
1453                     memcpy(&packet[offset], data, size);
1454                     // update name item
1455                     if ((data_type == BLUETOOTH_DATA_TYPE_SHORTENED_LOCAL_NAME) || (data_type == BLUETOOTH_DATA_TYPE_COMPLETE_LOCAL_NAME)){
1456                         btstack_replace_bd_addr_placeholder(&packet[offset], size, hci_stack->local_bd_addr);
1457                     }
1458                     offset += size;
1459                 }
1460             } else {
1461                 uint16_t name_len = (uint16_t) strlen(hci_stack->local_name);
1462                 uint16_t bytes_to_copy = btstack_min(name_len, EXTENDED_INQUIRY_RESPONSE_DATA_LEN - 2);
1463                 packet[offset++] = bytes_to_copy + 1;
1464                 packet[offset++] = BLUETOOTH_DATA_TYPE_COMPLETE_LOCAL_NAME;
1465                 (void)memcpy(&packet[6], hci_stack->local_name, bytes_to_copy);
1466                 // expand '00:00:00:00:00:00' in name with bd_addr
1467                 btstack_replace_bd_addr_placeholder(&packet[offset], bytes_to_copy, hci_stack->local_bd_addr);
1468             }
1469             hci_send_cmd_packet(packet, HCI_CMD_HEADER_SIZE + 1 + EXTENDED_INQUIRY_RESPONSE_DATA_LEN);
1470             break;
1471         }
1472         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_INQUIRY_MODE:
1473             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_INQUIRY_MODE;
1474             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_inquiry_mode, (int) hci_stack->inquiry_mode);
1475             break;
1476         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_SECURE_CONNECTIONS_HOST_ENABLE:
1477             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_secure_connections_host_support, 1);
1478             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SECURE_CONNECTIONS_HOST_ENABLE;
1479             break;
1480         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE:
1481             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_scan_enable, (hci_stack->connectable << 1) | hci_stack->discoverable); // page scan
1482             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE;
1483             break;
1484         // only sent if ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI is defined
1485         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_SYNCHRONOUS_FLOW_CONTROL_ENABLE:
1486             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SYNCHRONOUS_FLOW_CONTROL_ENABLE;
1487             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_synchronous_flow_control_enable, 1); // SCO tracking enabled
1488             break;
1489         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_DEFAULT_ERRONEOUS_DATA_REPORTING:
1490             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_DEFAULT_ERRONEOUS_DATA_REPORTING;
1491             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_default_erroneous_data_reporting, 1);
1492             break;
1493         // only sent if ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI and manufacturer is Broadcom
1494         case HCI_INIT_BCM_WRITE_SCO_PCM_INT:
1495             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_BCM_WRITE_SCO_PCM_INT;
1496             log_info("BCM: Route SCO data via HCI transport");
1497             hci_send_cmd(&hci_bcm_write_sco_pcm_int, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1498             break;
1499 
1500 #endif
1501 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1502         // LE INIT
1503         case HCI_INIT_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE:
1504             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
1505             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_read_buffer_size);
1506             break;
1507         case HCI_INIT_LE_SET_EVENT_MASK:
1508             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_LE_SET_EVENT_MASK;
1509             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_event_mask, 0x809FF, 0x0); // bits 0-8, 11, 19
1510             break;
1511         case HCI_INIT_WRITE_LE_HOST_SUPPORTED:
1512             // LE Supported Host = 1, Simultaneous Host = 0
1513             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_LE_HOST_SUPPORTED;
1514             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_le_host_supported, 1, 0);
1515             break;
1516 #endif
1517 
1518 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_LENGTH_EXTENSION
1519         case HCI_INIT_LE_READ_MAX_DATA_LENGTH:
1520             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_LE_READ_MAX_DATA_LENGTH;
1521             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_read_maximum_data_length);
1522             break;
1523         case HCI_INIT_LE_WRITE_SUGGESTED_DATA_LENGTH:
1524             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_LE_WRITE_SUGGESTED_DATA_LENGTH;
1525             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_write_suggested_default_data_length, hci_stack->le_supported_max_tx_octets, hci_stack->le_supported_max_tx_time);
1526             break;
1527 #endif
1528 
1529 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
1530         case HCI_INIT_READ_WHITE_LIST_SIZE:
1531             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_READ_WHITE_LIST_SIZE;
1532             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_read_white_list_size);
1533             break;
1534         case HCI_INIT_LE_SET_SCAN_PARAMETERS:
1535             // LE Scan Parameters: active scanning, 300 ms interval, 30 ms window, own address type, accept all advs
1536             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_LE_SET_SCAN_PARAMETERS;
1537             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_parameters, 1, hci_stack->le_scan_interval, hci_stack->le_scan_window, hci_stack->le_own_addr_type, 0);
1538             break;
1539 #endif
1540         default:
1541             return;
1542     }
1543 }
1544 
1545 static void hci_init_done(void){
1546     // done. tell the app
1547     log_info("hci_init_done -> HCI_STATE_WORKING");
1548     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_WORKING;
1549     hci_emit_state();
1550     hci_run();
1551 }
1552 
1553 static bool hci_initializing_event_handler_command_completed(const uint8_t * packet){
1554     bool command_completed = false;
1555     if (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE){
1556         uint16_t opcode = little_endian_read_16(packet,3);
1557         if (opcode == hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode){
1558             command_completed = true;
1559             log_debug("Command complete for expected opcode %04x at substate %u", opcode, hci_stack->substate);
1560         } else {
1561             log_info("Command complete for different opcode %04x, expected %04x, at substate %u", opcode, hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode, hci_stack->substate);
1562         }
1563     }
1564 
1565     if (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS){
1566         uint8_t  status = packet[2];
1567         uint16_t opcode = little_endian_read_16(packet,4);
1568         if (opcode == hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode){
1569             if (status){
1570                 command_completed = true;
1571                 log_debug("Command status error 0x%02x for expected opcode %04x at substate %u", status, opcode, hci_stack->substate);
1572             } else {
1573                 log_info("Command status OK for expected opcode %04x, waiting for command complete", opcode);
1574             }
1575         } else {
1576             log_debug("Command status for opcode %04x, expected %04x", opcode, hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode);
1577         }
1578     }
1579 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
1580     // Vendor == CSR
1581     if ((hci_stack->substate == HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT) && (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC)){
1582         // TODO: track actual command
1583         command_completed = true;
1584     }
1585 
1586     // Vendor == Toshiba
1587     if ((hci_stack->substate == HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE) && (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC)){
1588         // TODO: track actual command
1589         command_completed = true;
1590         // Fix: no HCI Command Complete received, so num_cmd_packets not reset
1591         hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 1;
1592     }
1593 #endif
1594 
1595     return command_completed;
1596 }
1597 
1598 static void hci_initializing_event_handler(const uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size){
1599 
1600     UNUSED(size);   // ok: less than 6 bytes are read from our buffer
1601 
1602     bool command_completed =  hci_initializing_event_handler_command_completed(packet);
1603 
1604 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
1605 
1606     // Late response (> 100 ms) for HCI Reset e.g. on Toshiba TC35661:
1607     // Command complete for HCI Reset arrives after we've resent the HCI Reset command
1608     //
1609     // HCI Reset
1610     // Timeout 100 ms
1611     // HCI Reset
1612     // Command Complete Reset
1613     // HCI Read Local Version Information
1614     // Command Complete Reset - but we expected Command Complete Read Local Version Information
1615     // hang...
1616     //
1617     // Fix: Command Complete for HCI Reset in HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION trigger resend
1618     if (!command_completed
1619             && (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1620             && (hci_stack->substate == HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION)){
1621 
1622         uint16_t opcode = little_endian_read_16(packet,3);
1623         if (opcode == hci_reset.opcode){
1624             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION;
1625             return;
1626         }
1627     }
1628 
1629     // CSR & H5
1630     // Fix: Command Complete for HCI Reset in HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_VERSION_INFORMATION trigger resend
1631     if (!command_completed
1632             && (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1633             && (hci_stack->substate == HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS)){
1634 
1635         uint16_t opcode = little_endian_read_16(packet,3);
1636         if (opcode == hci_reset.opcode){
1637             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS;
1638             return;
1639         }
1640     }
1641 
1642     // on CSR with BCSP/H5, the reset resend timeout leads to substate == HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET or HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT
1643     // fix: Correct substate and behave as command below
1644     if (command_completed){
1645         switch (hci_stack->substate){
1646             case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET:
1647                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET;
1648                 break;
1649             case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_CSR_WARM_BOOT:
1650                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT;
1651                 break;
1652             default:
1653                 break;
1654         }
1655     }
1656 
1657 #endif
1658 
1659     if (!command_completed) return;
1660 
1661     bool need_baud_change = false;
1662     bool need_addr_change = false;
1663 
1664 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
1665     need_baud_change = hci_stack->config
1666                         && hci_stack->chipset
1667                         && hci_stack->chipset->set_baudrate_command
1668                         && hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate
1669                         && ((hci_transport_config_uart_t *)hci_stack->config)->baudrate_main;
1670 
1671     need_addr_change = hci_stack->custom_bd_addr_set
1672                         && hci_stack->chipset
1673                         && hci_stack->chipset->set_bd_addr_command;
1674 #endif
1675 
1676     switch(hci_stack->substate){
1677 
1678 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
1679         case HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET:
1680             // on CSR with BCSP/H5, resend triggers resend of HCI Reset and leads to substate == HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET
1681             // fix: just correct substate and behave as command below
1682             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET;
1683             btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1684             break;
1685         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET:
1686             btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1687             break;
1688         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_READ_LOCAL_NAME:
1689             log_info("Received local name, need baud change %d", (int) need_baud_change);
1690             if (need_baud_change){
1691                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE;
1692                 return;
1693             }
1694             // skip baud change
1695             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1696             return;
1697         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE:
1698             // for STLC2500D, baud rate change already happened.
1699             // for others, baud rate gets changed now
1700             if ((hci_stack->manufacturer != BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_ST_MICROELECTRONICS) && need_baud_change){
1701                 uint32_t baud_rate = hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate();
1702                 log_info("Local baud rate change to %"PRIu32"(w4_send_baud_change)", baud_rate);
1703                 hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate(baud_rate);
1704             }
1705             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1706             return;
1707         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT_CSR_WARM_BOOT:
1708             btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
1709             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1710             return;
1711         case HCI_INIT_W4_CUSTOM_INIT:
1712             // repeat custom init
1713             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_CUSTOM_INIT;
1714             return;
1715 #else
1716         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET:
1717             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS;
1718             return ;
1719 #endif
1720 
1721         case HCI_INIT_W4_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_COMMANDS:
1722             if (need_baud_change && (hci_stack->chipset_result != BTSTACK_CHIPSET_NO_INIT_SCRIPT) &&
1723               ((hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_BROADCOM_CORPORATION) ||
1724                (hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_EM_MICROELECTRONIC_MARIN_SA))) {
1725                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE_BCM;
1726                 return;
1727             }
1728             if (need_addr_change){
1729                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SET_BD_ADDR;
1730                 return;
1731             }
1732             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_BD_ADDR;
1733             return;
1734 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
1735         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_BAUD_CHANGE_BCM:
1736             if (need_baud_change){
1737                 uint32_t baud_rate = hci_transport_uart_get_main_baud_rate();
1738                 log_info("Local baud rate change to %"PRIu32"(w4_send_baud_change_bcm))", baud_rate);
1739                 hci_stack->hci_transport->set_baudrate(baud_rate);
1740             }
1741             if (need_addr_change){
1742                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SET_BD_ADDR;
1743                 return;
1744             }
1745             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_BD_ADDR;
1746             return;
1747         case HCI_INIT_W4_SET_BD_ADDR:
1748             // for STLC2500D + ATWILC3000, bd addr change only gets active after sending reset command
1749             if ((hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_ST_MICROELECTRONICS)
1750             ||  (hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_ATMEL_CORPORATION)){
1751                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET_ST_WARM_BOOT;
1752                 return;
1753             }
1754             // skipping st warm boot
1755             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_BD_ADDR;
1756             return;
1757         case HCI_INIT_W4_SEND_RESET_ST_WARM_BOOT:
1758             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_BD_ADDR;
1759             return;
1760 #endif
1761         case HCI_INIT_W4_READ_BD_ADDR:
1762             // only read buffer size if supported
1763             if (hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x01) {
1764                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
1765                 return;
1766             }
1767             // skipping read buffer size
1768             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_LOCAL_SUPPORTED_FEATURES;
1769             return;
1770         case HCI_INIT_W4_SET_EVENT_MASK:
1771             // skip Classic init commands for LE only chipsets
1772             if (!hci_classic_supported()){
1773 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1774                 if (hci_le_supported()){
1775                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE; // skip all classic command
1776                     return;
1777                 }
1778 #endif
1779                 log_error("Neither BR/EDR nor LE supported");
1780                 hci_init_done();
1781                 return;
1782             }
1783             if (!gap_ssp_supported()){
1784                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_WRITE_PAGE_TIMEOUT;
1785                 return;
1786             }
1787             break;
1788 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1789         case HCI_INIT_W4_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE:
1790             // skip write le host if not supported (e.g. on LE only EM9301)
1791             if (hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x02) break;
1792             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_LE_SET_EVENT_MASK;
1793             return;
1794 
1795 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_LENGTH_EXTENSION
1796         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_LE_HOST_SUPPORTED:
1797             log_info("Supported commands %x", hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x30);
1798             if ((hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x30) == 0x30){
1799                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_LE_SET_EVENT_MASK;
1800                 return;
1801             }
1802             // explicit fall through to reduce repetitions
1803 
1804 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
1805             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_READ_WHITE_LIST_SIZE;
1806 #else
1807             hci_init_done();
1808 #endif
1809             return;
1810 #endif  /* ENABLE_LE_DATA_LENGTH_EXTENSION */
1811 
1812 #endif  /* ENABLE_BLE */
1813 
1814         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_INQUIRY_MODE:
1815             // skip write secure connections host support if not supported or disabled
1816             if (!hci_stack->secure_connections_enable || (hci_stack->local_supported_commands[1] & 0x02) == 0) {
1817                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE;
1818                 return;
1819             }
1820             break;
1821 
1822 #ifdef ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI
1823         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE:
1824             // skip write synchronous flow control if not supported
1825             if (hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x04) break;
1826             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SYNCHRONOUS_FLOW_CONTROL_ENABLE;
1827 
1828             /* fall through */
1829 
1830         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SYNCHRONOUS_FLOW_CONTROL_ENABLE:
1831             // skip write default erroneous data reporting if not supported
1832             if (hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x08) break;
1833             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_DEFAULT_ERRONEOUS_DATA_REPORTING;
1834 
1835             /* fall through */
1836 
1837         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_DEFAULT_ERRONEOUS_DATA_REPORTING:
1838             // skip bcm set sco pcm config on non-Broadcom chipsets
1839             if (hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_BROADCOM_CORPORATION) break;
1840             hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_W4_BCM_WRITE_SCO_PCM_INT;
1841 
1842             /* fall through */
1843 
1844         case HCI_INIT_W4_BCM_WRITE_SCO_PCM_INT:
1845             if (!hci_le_supported()){
1846                 // SKIP LE init for Classic only configuration
1847                 hci_init_done();
1848                 return;
1849             }
1850             break;
1851 
1852 #else /* !ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI */
1853 
1854         case HCI_INIT_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE:
1855 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1856             if (hci_le_supported()){
1857                 hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_LE_READ_BUFFER_SIZE;
1858                 return;
1859             }
1860 #endif
1861             // SKIP LE init for Classic only configuration
1862             hci_init_done();
1863             return;
1864 #endif /* ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI */
1865 
1866 // avoid compile error due to duplicate cases: HCI_INIT_W4_BCM_WRITE_SCO_PCM_INT == HCI_INIT_DONE-1
1867 #if defined(ENABLE_BLE) || defined(ENABLE_LE_DATA_LENGTH_EXTENSION) || defined(ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL)
1868         // Response to command before init done state -> init done
1869         case (HCI_INIT_DONE-1):
1870             hci_init_done();
1871             return;
1872 #endif
1873 
1874         default:
1875             break;
1876     }
1877     hci_initializing_next_state();
1878 }
1879 
1880 static void hci_handle_connection_failed(hci_connection_t * conn, uint8_t status){
1881     log_info("Outgoing connection to %s failed", bd_addr_to_str(conn->address));
1882     bd_addr_t bd_address;
1883     (void)memcpy(&bd_address, conn->address, 6);
1884 
1885 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1886     // cache needed data
1887     int notify_dedicated_bonding_failed = conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_DEDICATED;
1888 #endif
1889 
1890     // connection failed, remove entry
1891     btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->connections, (btstack_linked_item_t *) conn);
1892     btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
1893 
1894 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1895     // notify client if dedicated bonding
1896     if (notify_dedicated_bonding_failed){
1897         log_info("hci notify_dedicated_bonding_failed");
1898         hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result(bd_address, status);
1899     }
1900 
1901     // if authentication error, also delete link key
1902     if (status == ERROR_CODE_AUTHENTICATION_FAILURE) {
1903         gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(bd_address);
1904     }
1905 #endif
1906 }
1907 
1908 static void hci_handle_remote_features_received(hci_connection_t * conn){
1909     conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_RECEIVED_REMOTE_FEATURES;
1910     log_info("Remote features %02x, bonding flags %x", conn->remote_supported_features[0], conn->bonding_flags);
1911     if (conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_DEDICATED){
1912         conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_AUTHENTICATE_REQUEST;
1913     }
1914 }
1915 
1916 static void handle_event_for_current_stack_state(const uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size) {
1917     // handle BT initialization
1918     if (hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING) {
1919         hci_initializing_event_handler(packet, size);
1920     }
1921 
1922     // help with BT sleep
1923     if ((hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP)
1924         && (hci_stack->substate == HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE)
1925         && HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_write_scan_enable)) {
1926         hci_initializing_next_state();
1927     }
1928 }
1929 
1930 static void event_handler(uint8_t *packet, int size){
1931 
1932     uint16_t event_length = packet[1];
1933 
1934     // assert packet is complete
1935     if (size != (event_length + 2)){
1936         log_error("event_handler called with packet of wrong size %d, expected %u => dropping packet", size, event_length + 2);
1937         return;
1938     }
1939 
1940     bd_addr_t addr;
1941     bd_addr_type_t addr_type;
1942     hci_con_handle_t handle;
1943     hci_connection_t * conn;
1944     int i;
1945     int create_connection_cmd;
1946 
1947 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
1948     uint8_t link_type;
1949 #endif
1950 
1951     // log_info("HCI:EVENT:%02x", hci_event_packet_get_type(packet));
1952 
1953     switch (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet)) {
1954 
1955         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE:
1956             // get num cmd packets - limit to 1 to reduce complexity
1957             hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = packet[2] ? 1 : 0;
1958 
1959             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_local_name)){
1960                 if (packet[5]) break;
1961                 // terminate, name 248 chars
1962                 packet[6+248] = 0;
1963                 log_info("local name: %s", &packet[6]);
1964             }
1965             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_buffer_size)){
1966                 // "The HC_ACL_Data_Packet_Length return parameter will be used to determine the size of the L2CAP segments contained in ACL Data Packets"
1967                 if (hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING){
1968                     uint16_t acl_len = little_endian_read_16(packet, 6);
1969                     uint16_t sco_len = packet[8];
1970 
1971                     // determine usable ACL/SCO payload size
1972                     hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length = btstack_min(acl_len, HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
1973                     hci_stack->sco_data_packet_length = btstack_min(sco_len, HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
1974 
1975                     hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num  = little_endian_read_16(packet, 9);
1976                     hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num  = little_endian_read_16(packet, 11);
1977 
1978                     log_info("hci_read_buffer_size: ACL size module %u -> used %u, count %u / SCO size %u, count %u",
1979                              acl_len, hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length, hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num,
1980                              hci_stack->sco_data_packet_length, hci_stack->sco_packets_total_num);
1981                 }
1982             }
1983             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_rssi)){
1984                 if (packet[5] == 0){
1985                     uint8_t event[5];
1986                     event[0] = GAP_EVENT_RSSI_MEASUREMENT;
1987                     event[1] = 3;
1988                     (void)memcpy(&event[2], &packet[6], 3);
1989                     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
1990                 }
1991             }
1992 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
1993             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_le_read_buffer_size)){
1994                 hci_stack->le_data_packets_length = little_endian_read_16(packet, 6);
1995                 hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num  = packet[8];
1996                 // determine usable ACL payload size
1997                 if (HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE < hci_stack->le_data_packets_length){
1998                     hci_stack->le_data_packets_length = HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE;
1999                 }
2000                 log_info("hci_le_read_buffer_size: size %u, count %u", hci_stack->le_data_packets_length, hci_stack->le_acl_packets_total_num);
2001             }
2002 #endif
2003 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_DATA_LENGTH_EXTENSION
2004             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_le_read_maximum_data_length)){
2005                 hci_stack->le_supported_max_tx_octets = little_endian_read_16(packet, 6);
2006                 hci_stack->le_supported_max_tx_time = little_endian_read_16(packet, 8);
2007                 log_info("hci_le_read_maximum_data_length: tx octets %u, tx time %u us", hci_stack->le_supported_max_tx_octets, hci_stack->le_supported_max_tx_time);
2008             }
2009 #endif
2010 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
2011             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_le_read_white_list_size)){
2012                 hci_stack->le_whitelist_capacity = packet[6];
2013                 log_info("hci_le_read_white_list_size: size %u", hci_stack->le_whitelist_capacity);
2014             }
2015 #endif
2016             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_bd_addr)) {
2017                 reverse_bd_addr(&packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE + 1],
2018 				hci_stack->local_bd_addr);
2019                 log_info("Local Address, Status: 0x%02x: Addr: %s",
2020                     packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE], bd_addr_to_str(hci_stack->local_bd_addr));
2021 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2022                 if (hci_stack->link_key_db){
2023                     hci_stack->link_key_db->set_local_bd_addr(hci_stack->local_bd_addr);
2024                 }
2025 #endif
2026             }
2027 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2028             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_write_scan_enable)){
2029                 hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(hci_stack->discoverable);
2030             }
2031             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_inquiry_cancel)){
2032                 if (hci_stack->inquiry_state == GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_W4_CANCELLED){
2033                     hci_stack->inquiry_state = GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_IDLE;
2034                     uint8_t event[] = { GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPLETE, 1, 0};
2035                     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
2036                 }
2037             }
2038 #endif
2039 
2040             // Note: HCI init checks
2041             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_local_supported_features)){
2042                 (void)memcpy(hci_stack->local_supported_features,
2043 			     &packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE + 1],
2044 			     8);
2045 
2046 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2047                 // determine usable ACL packet types based on host buffer size and supported features
2048                 hci_stack->packet_types = hci_acl_packet_types_for_buffer_size_and_local_features(HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE, &hci_stack->local_supported_features[0]);
2049                 log_info("Packet types %04x, eSCO %u", hci_stack->packet_types, hci_extended_sco_link_supported());
2050 #endif
2051                 // Classic/LE
2052                 log_info("BR/EDR support %u, LE support %u", hci_classic_supported(), hci_le_supported());
2053             }
2054             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_local_version_information)){
2055                 // hci_stack->hci_version    = little_endian_read_16(packet, 4);
2056                 // hci_stack->hci_revision   = little_endian_read_16(packet, 6);
2057                 uint16_t manufacturer = little_endian_read_16(packet, 10);
2058                 // map Cypress to Broadcom
2059                 if (manufacturer  == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_CYPRESS_SEMICONDUCTOR){
2060                     log_info("Treat Cypress as Broadcom");
2061                     manufacturer = BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_BROADCOM_CORPORATION;
2062                     little_endian_store_16(packet, 10, manufacturer);
2063                 }
2064                 hci_stack->manufacturer = manufacturer;
2065                 // hci_stack->lmp_version    = little_endian_read_16(packet, 8);
2066                 // hci_stack->lmp_subversion = little_endian_read_16(packet, 12);
2067                 log_info("Manufacturer: 0x%04x", hci_stack->manufacturer);
2068             }
2069             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_local_supported_commands)){
2070                 hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] =
2071                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+14] & 0x80) >> 7) |  // bit 0 = Octet 14, bit 7 / Read Buffer Size
2072                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+24] & 0x40) >> 5) |  // bit 1 = Octet 24, bit 6 / Write Le Host Supported
2073                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+10] & 0x10) >> 2) |  // bit 2 = Octet 10, bit 4 / Write Synchronous Flow Control Enable
2074                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+18] & 0x08)     ) |  // bit 3 = Octet 18, bit 3 / Write Default Erroneous Data Reporting
2075                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+34] & 0x01) << 4) |  // bit 4 = Octet 34, bit 0 / LE Write Suggested Default Data Length
2076                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+35] & 0x08) << 2) |  // bit 5 = Octet 35, bit 3 / LE Read Maximum Data Length
2077                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+35] & 0x20) << 1) |  // bit 6 = Octet 35, bit 5 / LE Set Default PHY
2078                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+20] & 0x10) << 3);   // bit 7 = Octet 20, bit 4 / Read Encryption Key Size
2079                 hci_stack->local_supported_commands[1] =
2080                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+ 2] & 0x40) >> 6) |  // bit 8 = Octet  2, bit 6 / Read Remote Extended Features
2081                     ((packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1+32] & 0x08) >> 2);   // bit 9 = Octet 32, bit 3 / Write Secure Connections Host
2082                 log_info("Local supported commands summary %02x - %02x", hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0],  hci_stack->local_supported_commands[1]);
2083             }
2084 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2085             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_write_synchronous_flow_control_enable)){
2086                 if (packet[5] == 0){
2087                     hci_stack->synchronous_flow_control_enabled = 1;
2088                 }
2089             }
2090             else if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_COMPLETE(packet, hci_read_encryption_key_size)){
2091                 uint8_t status = packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE];
2092                 handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1);
2093                 conn   = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2094                 if (!conn) break;
2095                 if (status == 0){
2096                     uint8_t key_size = packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+3];
2097                     log_info("Handle %x04x key Size: %u", handle, key_size);
2098                     conn->encryption_key_size = key_size;
2099                 } else {
2100                     log_info("Read Encryption Key Size failed -> assuming insecure connection with key size of 1");
2101                     conn->encryption_key_size = 1;
2102                 }
2103                 conn->authentication_flags |= CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED;
2104                 hci_emit_security_level(handle, gap_security_level_for_connection(conn));
2105             }
2106 #endif
2107             break;
2108 
2109         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS:
2110             // get num cmd packets - limit to 1 to reduce complexity
2111             hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = packet[3] ? 1 : 0;
2112 
2113             // check command status to detected failed outgoing connections
2114             create_connection_cmd = 0;
2115 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2116             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_STATUS(packet, hci_create_connection)){
2117                 create_connection_cmd = 1;
2118             }
2119 #endif
2120 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
2121             if (HCI_EVENT_IS_COMMAND_STATUS(packet, hci_le_create_connection)){
2122                 create_connection_cmd = 1;
2123             }
2124 #endif
2125             if (create_connection_cmd) {
2126                 uint8_t status = hci_event_command_status_get_status(packet);
2127                 conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(hci_stack->outgoing_addr, hci_stack->outgoing_addr_type);
2128                 log_info("command status (create connection), status %x, connection %p, addr %s, type %x", status, conn, bd_addr_to_str(hci_stack->outgoing_addr), hci_stack->outgoing_addr_type);
2129 
2130                 // reset outgoing address info
2131                 memset(hci_stack->outgoing_addr, 0, 6);
2132                 hci_stack->outgoing_addr_type = BD_ADDR_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
2133 
2134                 // error => outgoing connection failed
2135                 if ((conn != NULL) && (status != 0)){
2136                     hci_handle_connection_failed(conn, status);
2137                 }
2138             }
2139             break;
2140 
2141         case HCI_EVENT_NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_PACKETS:{
2142             if (size < 3) return;
2143             uint16_t num_handles = packet[2];
2144             if (size != (3 + num_handles * 4)) return;
2145             uint16_t offset = 3;
2146             for (i=0; i<num_handles;i++){
2147                 handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, offset) & 0x0fff;
2148                 offset += 2;
2149                 uint16_t num_packets = little_endian_read_16(packet, offset);
2150                 offset += 2;
2151 
2152                 conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2153                 if (!conn){
2154                     log_error("hci_number_completed_packet lists unused con handle %u", handle);
2155                     continue;
2156                 }
2157 
2158                 if (conn->num_packets_sent >= num_packets){
2159                     conn->num_packets_sent -= num_packets;
2160                 } else {
2161                     log_error("hci_number_completed_packets, more packet slots freed then sent.");
2162                     conn->num_packets_sent = 0;
2163                 }
2164                 // log_info("hci_number_completed_packet %u processed for handle %u, outstanding %u", num_packets, handle, conn->num_packets_sent);
2165 
2166 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2167                 // For SCO, we do the can_send_now_check here
2168                 hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now();
2169 #endif
2170             }
2171             break;
2172         }
2173 
2174 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2175         case HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPLETE:
2176             if (hci_stack->inquiry_state == GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_ACTIVE){
2177                 hci_stack->inquiry_state = GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_IDLE;
2178                 uint8_t event[] = { GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPLETE, 1, 0};
2179                 hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
2180             }
2181             break;
2182         case HCI_EVENT_REMOTE_NAME_REQUEST_COMPLETE:
2183             if (hci_stack->remote_name_state == GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_W4_COMPLETE){
2184                 hci_stack->remote_name_state = GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_IDLE;
2185             }
2186             break;
2187         case HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
2188             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[2], addr);
2189             if (hci_stack->gap_classic_accept_callback != NULL){
2190                 if ((*hci_stack->gap_classic_accept_callback)(addr) == 0){
2191                     hci_stack->decline_reason = ERROR_CODE_CONNECTION_REJECTED_DUE_TO_UNACCEPTABLE_BD_ADDR;
2192                     bd_addr_copy(hci_stack->decline_addr, addr);
2193                     break;
2194                 }
2195             }
2196 
2197             // TODO: eval COD 8-10
2198             link_type = packet[11];
2199             log_info("Connection_incoming: %s, type %u", bd_addr_to_str(addr), link_type);
2200             addr_type = (link_type == 1) ? BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL : BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO;
2201             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
2202             if (!conn) {
2203                 conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
2204             }
2205             if (!conn) {
2206                 // CONNECTION REJECTED DUE TO LIMITED RESOURCES (0X0D)
2207                 hci_stack->decline_reason = ERROR_CODE_CONNECTION_REJECTED_DUE_TO_LIMITED_RESOURCES;
2208                 bd_addr_copy(hci_stack->decline_addr, addr);
2209                 break;
2210             }
2211             conn->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
2212             conn->state = RECEIVED_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
2213             // store info about eSCO
2214             if (link_type == 0x02){
2215                 conn->remote_supported_features[0] |= 1;
2216             }
2217             hci_run();
2218             break;
2219 
2220         case HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2221             // Connection management
2222             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[5], addr);
2223             log_info("Connection_complete (status=%u) %s", packet[2], bd_addr_to_str(addr));
2224             addr_type = BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL;
2225             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
2226             if (conn) {
2227                 if (!packet[2]){
2228                     conn->state = OPEN;
2229                     conn->con_handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2230 
2231                     // queue get remote feature
2232                     conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_REQUEST_REMOTE_FEATURES_PAGE_0;
2233 
2234                     // queue set supervision timeout if we're master
2235                     if ((hci_stack->link_supervision_timeout != 0) && (conn->role == HCI_ROLE_MASTER)){
2236                         connectionSetAuthenticationFlags(conn, WRITE_SUPERVISION_TIMEOUT);
2237                     }
2238 
2239                     // restart timer
2240                     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&conn->timeout, HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS);
2241                     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&conn->timeout);
2242 
2243                     log_info("New connection: handle %u, %s", conn->con_handle, bd_addr_to_str(conn->address));
2244 
2245                     hci_emit_nr_connections_changed();
2246                 } else {
2247                     // connection failed
2248                     hci_handle_connection_failed(conn, packet[2]);
2249                 }
2250             }
2251             break;
2252 
2253         case HCI_EVENT_SYNCHRONOUS_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2254             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[5], addr);
2255             log_info("Synchronous Connection Complete (status=%u) %s", packet[2], bd_addr_to_str(addr));
2256             if (packet[2]){
2257                 // connection failed
2258                 break;
2259             }
2260             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO);
2261             if (!conn) {
2262                 conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO);
2263             }
2264             if (!conn) {
2265                 break;
2266             }
2267             conn->state = OPEN;
2268             conn->con_handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2269 
2270 #ifdef ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI
2271             // update SCO
2272             if (conn->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO && hci_stack->hci_transport && hci_stack->hci_transport->set_sco_config){
2273                 hci_stack->hci_transport->set_sco_config(hci_stack->sco_voice_setting_active, hci_number_sco_connections());
2274             }
2275             // trigger can send now
2276             if (hci_have_usb_transport()){
2277                 hci_stack->sco_can_send_now = 1;
2278             }
2279 #endif
2280             break;
2281 
2282         case HCI_EVENT_READ_REMOTE_SUPPORTED_FEATURES_COMPLETE:
2283             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2284             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2285             if (!conn) break;
2286             if (!packet[2]){
2287                 uint8_t * features = &packet[5];
2288                 // SSP Controller
2289                 if (features[6] & (1 << 3)){
2290                     conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_REMOTE_SUPPORTS_SSP_CONTROLLER;
2291                 }
2292                 // eSCO
2293                 if (features[3] & (1<<7)){
2294                     conn->remote_supported_features[0] |= 1;
2295                 }
2296                 // Extended features
2297                 if (features[7] & (1<<7)){
2298                     conn->remote_supported_features[0] |= 2;
2299                 }
2300             }
2301             hci_handle_remote_features_received(conn);
2302             break;
2303 
2304         case HCI_EVENT_LINK_KEY_REQUEST:
2305             log_info("HCI_EVENT_LINK_KEY_REQUEST");
2306             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], RECV_LINK_KEY_REQUEST);
2307             // non-bondable mode: link key negative reply will be sent by HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST
2308             if (hci_stack->bondable && !hci_stack->link_key_db) break;
2309             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST);
2310             hci_run();
2311             // request handled by hci_run() as HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST gets set
2312             return;
2313 
2314         case HCI_EVENT_LINK_KEY_NOTIFICATION: {
2315             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[2], addr);
2316             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
2317             if (!conn) break;
2318             conn->authentication_flags |= RECV_LINK_KEY_NOTIFICATION;
2319             link_key_type_t link_key_type = (link_key_type_t)packet[24];
2320             // Change Connection Encryption keeps link key type
2321             if (link_key_type != CHANGED_COMBINATION_KEY){
2322                 conn->link_key_type = link_key_type;
2323             }
2324             gap_store_link_key_for_bd_addr(addr, &packet[8], conn->link_key_type);
2325             // still forward event to allow dismiss of pairing dialog
2326             break;
2327         }
2328 
2329         case HCI_EVENT_PIN_CODE_REQUEST:
2330             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], LEGACY_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
2331             // non-bondable mode: pin code negative reply will be sent
2332             if (!hci_stack->bondable){
2333                 hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], DENY_PIN_CODE_REQUEST);
2334                 hci_run();
2335                 return;
2336             }
2337             // PIN CODE REQUEST means the link key request didn't succee -> delete stored link key
2338             if (!hci_stack->link_key_db) break;
2339             hci_event_pin_code_request_get_bd_addr(packet, addr);
2340             hci_stack->link_key_db->delete_link_key(addr);
2341             break;
2342 
2343         case HCI_EVENT_IO_CAPABILITY_REQUEST:
2344             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], RECV_IO_CAPABILITIES_REQUEST);
2345             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SEND_IO_CAPABILITIES_REPLY);
2346             break;
2347 
2348         case HCI_EVENT_USER_CONFIRMATION_REQUEST:
2349             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SSP_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
2350             if (!hci_stack->ssp_auto_accept) break;
2351             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SEND_USER_CONFIRM_REPLY);
2352             break;
2353 
2354         case HCI_EVENT_USER_PASSKEY_REQUEST:
2355             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SSP_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
2356             if (!hci_stack->ssp_auto_accept) break;
2357             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SEND_USER_PASSKEY_REPLY);
2358             break;
2359         case HCI_EVENT_MODE_CHANGE:
2360             handle = hci_event_mode_change_get_handle(packet);
2361             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2362             if (!conn) break;
2363             conn->connection_mode = hci_event_mode_change_get_mode(packet);
2364             log_info("HCI_EVENT_MODE_CHANGE, handle 0x%04x, mode %u", handle, conn->connection_mode);
2365             break;
2366 #endif
2367 
2368         case HCI_EVENT_ENCRYPTION_CHANGE:
2369             handle = hci_event_encryption_change_get_connection_handle(packet);
2370             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2371             if (!conn) break;
2372             if (hci_event_encryption_change_get_status(packet) == 0) {
2373                 uint8_t encryption_enabled = hci_event_encryption_change_get_encryption_enabled(packet);
2374                 if (encryption_enabled){
2375                     if (hci_is_le_connection(conn)){
2376                         // For LE, we accept connection as encrypted
2377                         conn->authentication_flags |= CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED;
2378                     }
2379 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2380                     else {
2381                         // Detect Secure Connection -> Legacy Connection Downgrade Attack (BIAS)
2382                         bool sc_used_during_pairing = gap_secure_connection_for_link_key_type(conn->link_key_type) != 0;
2383                         bool connected_uses_aes_ccm = encryption_enabled == 2;
2384                         if (sc_used_during_pairing && !connected_uses_aes_ccm){
2385                             log_info("SC during pairing, but only E0 now -> abort");
2386                             conn->state = conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_DISCONNECT_SECURITY_BLOCK;
2387                             break;
2388                         }
2389 
2390                         if ((hci_stack->local_supported_commands[0] & 0x80) != 0){
2391                             // For Classic, we need to validate encryption key size first, if possible (== supported by Controller)
2392                             conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_READ_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE;
2393                         } else {
2394                             // if not, pretend everything is perfect
2395                             conn->encryption_key_size = 16;
2396                             conn->authentication_flags |= CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED;
2397                             hci_emit_security_level(handle, gap_security_level_for_connection(conn));
2398                         }
2399                     }
2400 #endif
2401                 } else {
2402                     conn->authentication_flags &= ~CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED;
2403                 }
2404             }
2405 
2406             break;
2407 
2408 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2409         case HCI_EVENT_AUTHENTICATION_COMPLETE_EVENT:
2410             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2411             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2412             if (!conn) break;
2413 
2414             // dedicated bonding: send result and disconnect
2415             if (conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_DEDICATED){
2416                 conn->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_DEDICATED;
2417                 conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_DISCONNECT_DEDICATED_DONE;
2418                 conn->bonding_status = packet[2];
2419                 break;
2420             }
2421 
2422             if ((packet[2] == 0) && (gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(conn->link_key_type) >= conn->requested_security_level)){
2423                 // link key sufficient for requested security
2424                 conn->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_ENCRYPTION_REQUEST;
2425                 break;
2426             }
2427             // not enough
2428             hci_emit_security_level(handle, gap_security_level_for_connection(conn));
2429             break;
2430 #endif
2431 
2432         // HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE
2433         // has been split, to first notify stack before shutting connection down
2434         // see end of function, too.
2435         case HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2436             if (packet[2]) break;   // status != 0
2437             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2438             // drop outgoing ACL fragments if it is for closed connection and release buffer if tx not active
2439             if (hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size > 0) {
2440                 if (handle == READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer)){
2441                     int release_buffer = hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_tx_active == 0;
2442                     log_info("drop fragmented ACL data for closed connection, release buffer %u", release_buffer);
2443                     hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size = 0;
2444                     hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos = 0;
2445                     if (release_buffer){
2446                         hci_release_packet_buffer();
2447                     }
2448                 }
2449             }
2450 
2451             conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2452             if (!conn) break;
2453             // mark connection for shutdown
2454             conn->state = RECEIVED_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE;
2455 
2456             // emit dedicatd bonding event
2457             if (conn->bonding_flags & BONDING_EMIT_COMPLETE_ON_DISCONNECT){
2458                 hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result(conn->address, conn->bonding_status);
2459             }
2460 
2461 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2462 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
2463             // re-enable advertisements for le connections if active
2464             if (hci_is_le_connection(conn)){
2465                 hci_reenable_advertisements_if_needed();
2466             }
2467 #endif
2468 #endif
2469             break;
2470 
2471         case HCI_EVENT_HARDWARE_ERROR:
2472             log_error("Hardware Error: 0x%02x", packet[2]);
2473             if (hci_stack->hardware_error_callback){
2474                 (*hci_stack->hardware_error_callback)(packet[2]);
2475             } else {
2476                 // if no special requests, just reboot stack
2477                 hci_power_control_off();
2478                 hci_power_control_on();
2479             }
2480             break;
2481 
2482 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2483         case HCI_EVENT_ROLE_CHANGE:
2484             if (packet[2]) break;   // status != 0
2485             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], addr);
2486             addr_type = BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL;
2487             conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
2488             if (!conn) break;
2489             conn->role = packet[9];
2490             break;
2491 #endif
2492 
2493         case HCI_EVENT_TRANSPORT_PACKET_SENT:
2494             // release packet buffer only for asynchronous transport and if there are not further fragements
2495             if (hci_transport_synchronous()) {
2496                 log_error("Synchronous HCI Transport shouldn't send HCI_EVENT_TRANSPORT_PACKET_SENT");
2497                 return; // instead of break: to avoid re-entering hci_run()
2498             }
2499             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_tx_active = 0;
2500             if (hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size) break;
2501             hci_release_packet_buffer();
2502 
2503             // L2CAP receives this event via the hci_emit_event below
2504 
2505 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2506             // For SCO, we do the can_send_now_check here
2507             hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now();
2508 #endif
2509             break;
2510 
2511 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2512         case HCI_EVENT_SCO_CAN_SEND_NOW:
2513             // For SCO, we do the can_send_now_check here
2514             hci_stack->sco_can_send_now = 1;
2515             hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now();
2516             return;
2517 
2518         // explode inquriy results for easier consumption
2519         case HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT:
2520         case HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT_WITH_RSSI:
2521         case HCI_EVENT_EXTENDED_INQUIRY_RESPONSE:
2522             gap_inquiry_explode(packet, size);
2523             break;
2524 #endif
2525 
2526 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2527         case HCI_EVENT_LE_META:
2528             switch (packet[2]){
2529 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
2530                 case HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_ADVERTISING_REPORT:
2531                     // log_info("advertising report received");
2532                     if (!hci_stack->le_scanning_enabled) break;
2533                     le_handle_advertisement_report(packet, size);
2534                     break;
2535 #endif
2536                 case HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
2537                     // Connection management
2538                     reverse_bd_addr(&packet[8], addr);
2539                     addr_type = (bd_addr_type_t)packet[7];
2540                     log_info("LE Connection_complete (status=%u) type %u, %s", packet[3], addr_type, bd_addr_to_str(addr));
2541                     conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
2542 
2543 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
2544                     // if auto-connect, remove from whitelist in both roles
2545                     if (hci_stack->le_connecting_state == LE_CONNECTING_WHITELIST){
2546                         hci_remove_from_whitelist(addr_type, addr);
2547                     }
2548                     // handle error: error is reported only to the initiator -> outgoing connection
2549                     if (packet[3]){
2550 
2551                         // handle cancelled outgoing connection
2552                         // "If the cancellation was successful then, after the Command Complete event for the LE_Create_Connection_Cancel command,
2553                         //  either an LE Connection Complete or an LE Enhanced Connection Complete event shall be generated.
2554                         //  In either case, the event shall be sent with the error code Unknown Connection Identifier (0x02)."
2555                         if (packet[3] == ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER){
2556                             conn = gap_get_outgoing_connection();
2557                         }
2558 
2559                         // outgoing connection establishment is done
2560                         hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_IDLE;
2561                         // remove entry
2562                         if (conn){
2563                             btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->connections, (btstack_linked_item_t *) conn);
2564                             btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
2565                         }
2566                         break;
2567                     }
2568 #endif
2569                     // on success, both hosts receive connection complete event
2570                     if (packet[6] == HCI_ROLE_MASTER){
2571 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
2572                         // if we're master, it was an outgoing connection and we're done with it
2573                         hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_IDLE;
2574 #endif
2575                     } else {
2576 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
2577                         // if we're slave, it was an incoming connection, advertisements have stopped
2578                         hci_stack->le_advertisements_active = 0;
2579 #endif
2580                     }
2581                     // LE connections are auto-accepted, so just create a connection if there isn't one already
2582                     if (!conn){
2583                         conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
2584                     }
2585                     // no memory, sorry.
2586                     if (!conn){
2587                         break;
2588                     }
2589 
2590                     conn->state = OPEN;
2591                     conn->role  = packet[6];
2592                     conn->con_handle             = hci_subevent_le_connection_complete_get_connection_handle(packet);
2593                     conn->le_connection_interval = hci_subevent_le_connection_complete_get_conn_interval(packet);
2594 
2595 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
2596                     if (packet[6] == HCI_ROLE_SLAVE){
2597                         hci_reenable_advertisements_if_needed();
2598                     }
2599 #endif
2600 
2601                     // TODO: store - role, peer address type, conn_interval, conn_latency, supervision timeout, master clock
2602 
2603                     // restart timer
2604                     // btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&conn->timeout, HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS);
2605                     // btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&conn->timeout);
2606 
2607                     log_info("New connection: handle %u, %s", conn->con_handle, bd_addr_to_str(conn->address));
2608 
2609                     hci_emit_nr_connections_changed();
2610                     break;
2611 
2612                 // log_info("LE buffer size: %u, count %u", little_endian_read_16(packet,6), packet[8]);
2613                 case HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_CONNECTION_UPDATE_COMPLETE:
2614                     handle = hci_subevent_le_connection_update_complete_get_connection_handle(packet);
2615                     conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2616                     if (!conn) break;
2617                     conn->le_connection_interval = hci_subevent_le_connection_update_complete_get_conn_interval(packet);
2618                     break;
2619 
2620                 case HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_REMOTE_CONNECTION_PARAMETER_REQUEST:
2621                     // connection
2622                     handle = hci_subevent_le_remote_connection_parameter_request_get_connection_handle(packet);
2623                     conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2624                     if (conn) {
2625                         // read arguments
2626                         uint16_t le_conn_interval_min   = hci_subevent_le_remote_connection_parameter_request_get_interval_min(packet);
2627                         uint16_t le_conn_interval_max   = hci_subevent_le_remote_connection_parameter_request_get_interval_max(packet);
2628                         uint16_t le_conn_latency        = hci_subevent_le_remote_connection_parameter_request_get_latency(packet);
2629                         uint16_t le_supervision_timeout = hci_subevent_le_remote_connection_parameter_request_get_timeout(packet);
2630 
2631                         // validate against current connection parameter range
2632                         le_connection_parameter_range_t existing_range;
2633                         gap_get_connection_parameter_range(&existing_range);
2634                         int update_parameter = gap_connection_parameter_range_included(&existing_range, le_conn_interval_min, le_conn_interval_max, le_conn_latency, le_supervision_timeout);
2635                         if (update_parameter){
2636                             conn->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REPLY;
2637                             conn->le_conn_interval_min = le_conn_interval_min;
2638                             conn->le_conn_interval_max = le_conn_interval_max;
2639                             conn->le_conn_latency = le_conn_latency;
2640                             conn->le_supervision_timeout = le_supervision_timeout;
2641                         } else {
2642                             conn->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_DENY;
2643                         }
2644                     }
2645                     break;
2646 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_LIMIT_ACL_FRAGMENT_BY_MAX_OCTETS
2647                 case HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_DATA_LENGTH_CHANGE:
2648                     handle = hci_subevent_le_data_length_change_get_connection_handle(packet);
2649                     conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2650                     if (conn) {
2651                         conn->le_max_tx_octets = hci_subevent_le_data_length_change_get_max_tx_octets(packet);
2652                     }
2653                     break;
2654 #endif
2655                 default:
2656                     break;
2657             }
2658             break;
2659 #endif
2660         case HCI_EVENT_VENDOR_SPECIFIC:
2661             // Vendor specific commands often create vendor specific event instead of num completed packets
2662             // To avoid getting stuck as num_cmds_packets is zero, reset it to 1 for controllers with this behaviour
2663             switch (hci_stack->manufacturer){
2664                 case BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_CAMBRIDGE_SILICON_RADIO:
2665                     hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 1;
2666                     break;
2667                 default:
2668                     break;
2669             }
2670             break;
2671         default:
2672             break;
2673     }
2674 
2675     handle_event_for_current_stack_state(packet, size);
2676 
2677     // notify upper stack
2678 	hci_emit_event(packet, size, 0);   // don't dump, already happened in packet handler
2679 
2680     // moved here to give upper stack a chance to close down everything with hci_connection_t intact
2681     if (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet) == HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE){
2682         if (!packet[2]){
2683             handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 3);
2684             hci_connection_t * aConn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
2685             if (aConn) {
2686                 // discard connection if app did not trigger a reconnect in the event handler
2687                 if (aConn->state == RECEIVED_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE){
2688                     hci_shutdown_connection(aConn);
2689                 }
2690             }
2691         }
2692     }
2693 
2694 	// execute main loop
2695 	hci_run();
2696 }
2697 
2698 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2699 
2700 static void sco_tx_timeout_handler(btstack_timer_source_t * ts);
2701 static void sco_schedule_tx(hci_connection_t * conn);
2702 
2703 static void sco_tx_timeout_handler(btstack_timer_source_t * ts){
2704     log_debug("SCO TX Timeout");
2705     hci_con_handle_t con_handle = (hci_con_handle_t) (uintptr_t) btstack_run_loop_get_timer_context(ts);
2706     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
2707     if (!conn) return;
2708 
2709     // trigger send
2710     conn->sco_tx_ready = 1;
2711     // extra packet if CVSD but SCO buffer is too short
2712     if (((hci_stack->sco_voice_setting_active & 0x03) != 0x03) && (hci_stack->sco_data_packet_length < 123)){
2713         conn->sco_tx_ready++;
2714     }
2715     hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now();
2716 }
2717 
2718 
2719 #define SCO_TX_AFTER_RX_MS (6)
2720 
2721 static void sco_schedule_tx(hci_connection_t * conn){
2722 
2723     uint32_t now = btstack_run_loop_get_time_ms();
2724     uint32_t sco_tx_ms = conn->sco_rx_ms + SCO_TX_AFTER_RX_MS;
2725     int time_delta_ms = sco_tx_ms - now;
2726 
2727     btstack_timer_source_t * timer = (conn->sco_rx_count & 1) ? &conn->timeout : &conn->timeout_sco;
2728 
2729     // log_error("SCO TX at %u in %u", (int) sco_tx_ms, time_delta_ms);
2730     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(timer, time_delta_ms);
2731     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_context(timer, (void *) (uintptr_t) conn->con_handle);
2732     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(timer, &sco_tx_timeout_handler);
2733     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(timer);
2734 }
2735 
2736 static void sco_handler(uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size){
2737     // lookup connection struct
2738     hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_SCO_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);
2739     hci_connection_t * conn     = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
2740     if (!conn) return;
2741 
2742     // CSR 8811 prefixes 60 byte SCO packet in transparent mode with 20 zero bytes -> skip first 20 payload bytes
2743     if (hci_stack->manufacturer == BLUETOOTH_COMPANY_ID_CAMBRIDGE_SILICON_RADIO){
2744         if ((size == 83) && ((hci_stack->sco_voice_setting_active & 0x03) == 0x03)){
2745             packet[2] = 0x3c;
2746             memmove(&packet[3], &packet[23], 63);
2747             size = 63;
2748         }
2749     }
2750 
2751     if (hci_have_usb_transport()){
2752         // Nothing to do
2753     } else {
2754         // log_debug("sco flow %u, handle 0x%04x, packets sent %u, bytes send %u", hci_stack->synchronous_flow_control_enabled, (int) con_handle, conn->num_packets_sent, conn->num_sco_bytes_sent);
2755         if (hci_stack->synchronous_flow_control_enabled == 0){
2756             uint32_t now = btstack_run_loop_get_time_ms();
2757 
2758             if (!conn->sco_rx_valid){
2759                 // ignore first 10 packets
2760                 conn->sco_rx_count++;
2761                 // log_debug("sco rx count %u", conn->sco_rx_count);
2762                 if (conn->sco_rx_count == 10) {
2763                     // use first timestamp as is and pretent it just started
2764                     conn->sco_rx_ms = now;
2765                     conn->sco_rx_valid = 1;
2766                     conn->sco_rx_count = 0;
2767                     sco_schedule_tx(conn);
2768                 }
2769             } else {
2770                 // track expected arrival timme
2771                 conn->sco_rx_count++;
2772                 conn->sco_rx_ms += 7;
2773                 int delta = (int32_t) (now - conn->sco_rx_ms);
2774                 if (delta > 0){
2775                     conn->sco_rx_ms++;
2776                 }
2777                 // log_debug("sco rx %u", conn->sco_rx_ms);
2778                 sco_schedule_tx(conn);
2779             }
2780         }
2781     }
2782     // deliver to app
2783     if (hci_stack->sco_packet_handler) {
2784         hci_stack->sco_packet_handler(HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
2785     }
2786 
2787 #ifdef ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL
2788     conn->num_packets_completed++;
2789     hci_stack->host_completed_packets = 1;
2790     hci_run();
2791 #endif
2792 }
2793 #endif
2794 
2795 static void packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
2796     hci_dump_packet(packet_type, 1, packet, size);
2797     switch (packet_type) {
2798         case HCI_EVENT_PACKET:
2799             event_handler(packet, size);
2800             break;
2801         case HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET:
2802             acl_handler(packet, size);
2803             break;
2804 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2805         case HCI_SCO_DATA_PACKET:
2806             sco_handler(packet, size);
2807             break;
2808 #endif
2809         default:
2810             break;
2811     }
2812 }
2813 
2814 /**
2815  * @brief Add event packet handler.
2816  */
2817 void hci_add_event_handler(btstack_packet_callback_registration_t * callback_handler){
2818     btstack_linked_list_add_tail(&hci_stack->event_handlers, (btstack_linked_item_t*) callback_handler);
2819 }
2820 
2821 
2822 /** Register HCI packet handlers */
2823 void hci_register_acl_packet_handler(btstack_packet_handler_t handler){
2824     hci_stack->acl_packet_handler = handler;
2825 }
2826 
2827 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2828 /**
2829  * @brief Registers a packet handler for SCO data. Used for HSP and HFP profiles.
2830  */
2831 void hci_register_sco_packet_handler(btstack_packet_handler_t handler){
2832     hci_stack->sco_packet_handler = handler;
2833 }
2834 #endif
2835 
2836 static void hci_state_reset(void){
2837     // no connections yet
2838     hci_stack->connections = NULL;
2839 
2840     // keep discoverable/connectable as this has been requested by the client(s)
2841     // hci_stack->discoverable = 0;
2842     // hci_stack->connectable = 0;
2843     // hci_stack->bondable = 1;
2844     // hci_stack->own_addr_type = 0;
2845 
2846     // buffer is free
2847     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 0;
2848 
2849     // no pending cmds
2850     hci_stack->decline_reason = 0;
2851     hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value = 0xff;
2852 
2853     // LE
2854 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
2855     memset(hci_stack->le_random_address, 0, 6);
2856     hci_stack->le_random_address_set = 0;
2857 #endif
2858 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
2859     hci_stack->le_scanning_active  = 0;
2860     hci_stack->le_scan_type = 0xff;
2861     hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_IDLE;
2862     hci_stack->le_whitelist = 0;
2863     hci_stack->le_whitelist_capacity = 0;
2864 #endif
2865 }
2866 
2867 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2868 /**
2869  * @brief Configure Bluetooth hardware control. Has to be called before power on.
2870  */
2871 void hci_set_link_key_db(btstack_link_key_db_t const * link_key_db){
2872     // store and open remote device db
2873     hci_stack->link_key_db = link_key_db;
2874     if (hci_stack->link_key_db) {
2875         hci_stack->link_key_db->open();
2876     }
2877 }
2878 #endif
2879 
2880 void hci_init(const hci_transport_t *transport, const void *config){
2881 
2882 #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC
2883     if (!hci_stack) {
2884         hci_stack = (hci_stack_t*) malloc(sizeof(hci_stack_t));
2885     }
2886 #else
2887     hci_stack = &hci_stack_static;
2888 #endif
2889     memset(hci_stack, 0, sizeof(hci_stack_t));
2890 
2891     // reference to use transport layer implementation
2892     hci_stack->hci_transport = transport;
2893 
2894     // reference to used config
2895     hci_stack->config = config;
2896 
2897     // setup pointer for outgoing packet buffer
2898     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer = &hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_data[HCI_OUTGOING_PRE_BUFFER_SIZE];
2899 
2900     // max acl payload size defined in config.h
2901     hci_stack->acl_data_packet_length = HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE;
2902 
2903     // register packet handlers with transport
2904     transport->register_packet_handler(&packet_handler);
2905 
2906     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_OFF;
2907 
2908     // class of device
2909     hci_stack->class_of_device = 0x007a020c; // Smartphone
2910 
2911     // bondable by default
2912     hci_stack->bondable = 1;
2913 
2914 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
2915     // classic name
2916     hci_stack->local_name = default_classic_name;
2917 
2918     // Master slave policy
2919     hci_stack->master_slave_policy = 1;
2920 
2921     // Allow Role Switch
2922     hci_stack->allow_role_switch = 1;
2923 
2924     // Default / minimum security level = 2
2925     hci_stack->gap_security_level = LEVEL_2;
2926 
2927     // Errata-11838 mandates 7 bytes for GAP Security Level 1-3, we use 16 as default
2928     hci_stack->gap_required_encyrption_key_size = 16;
2929 #endif
2930 
2931     // Secure Simple Pairing default: enable, no I/O capabilities, general bonding, mitm not required, auto accept
2932     hci_stack->ssp_enable = 1;
2933     hci_stack->ssp_io_capability = SSP_IO_CAPABILITY_NO_INPUT_NO_OUTPUT;
2934     hci_stack->ssp_authentication_requirement = SSP_IO_AUTHREQ_MITM_PROTECTION_NOT_REQUIRED_GENERAL_BONDING;
2935     hci_stack->ssp_auto_accept = 1;
2936 
2937     // Secure Connections: enable (requires support from Controller)
2938     hci_stack->secure_connections_enable = true;
2939 
2940     // voice setting - signed 16 bit pcm data with CVSD over the air
2941     hci_stack->sco_voice_setting = 0x60;
2942 
2943 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
2944     // connection parameter to use for outgoing connections
2945     hci_stack->le_connection_scan_interval = 0x0060;   // 60ms
2946     hci_stack->le_connection_scan_window  = 0x0030;    // 30ms
2947     hci_stack->le_connection_interval_min = 0x0008;    // 10 ms
2948     hci_stack->le_connection_interval_max = 0x0018;    // 30 ms
2949     hci_stack->le_connection_latency      = 4;         // 4
2950     hci_stack->le_supervision_timeout     = 0x0048;    // 720 ms
2951     hci_stack->le_minimum_ce_length       = 2;         // 1.25 ms
2952     hci_stack->le_maximum_ce_length       = 0x0030;    // 30 ms
2953 
2954     // default LE Scanning
2955     hci_stack->le_scan_interval = 0x1e0;
2956     hci_stack->le_scan_window   =  0x30;
2957 #endif
2958 
2959 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
2960     hci_stack->le_max_number_peripheral_connections = 1; // only single connection as peripheral
2961 #endif
2962 
2963     // connection parameter range used to answer connection parameter update requests in l2cap
2964     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_conn_interval_min =          6;
2965     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_conn_interval_max =       3200;
2966     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_conn_latency_min =           0;
2967     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_conn_latency_max =         500;
2968     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_supervision_timeout_min =   10;
2969     hci_stack->le_connection_parameter_range.le_supervision_timeout_max = 3200;
2970 
2971     hci_state_reset();
2972 }
2973 
2974 /**
2975  * @brief Configure Bluetooth chipset driver. Has to be called before power on, or right after receiving the local version information
2976  */
2977 void hci_set_chipset(const btstack_chipset_t *chipset_driver){
2978     hci_stack->chipset = chipset_driver;
2979 
2980     // reset chipset driver - init is also called on power_up
2981     if (hci_stack->chipset && hci_stack->chipset->init){
2982         hci_stack->chipset->init(hci_stack->config);
2983     }
2984 }
2985 
2986 /**
2987  * @brief Configure Bluetooth hardware control. Has to be called after hci_init() but before power on.
2988  */
2989 void hci_set_control(const btstack_control_t *hardware_control){
2990     // references to used control implementation
2991     hci_stack->control = hardware_control;
2992     // init with transport config
2993     hardware_control->init(hci_stack->config);
2994 }
2995 
2996 void hci_close(void){
2997     // close remote device db
2998     if (hci_stack->link_key_db) {
2999         hci_stack->link_key_db->close();
3000     }
3001 
3002     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t lit;
3003     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&lit, &hci_stack->connections);
3004     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&lit)){
3005         // cancel all l2cap connections by emitting dicsconnection complete before shutdown (free) connection
3006         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&lit);
3007         hci_emit_disconnection_complete(connection->con_handle, 0x16); // terminated by local host
3008         hci_shutdown_connection(connection);
3009     }
3010 
3011     hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_OFF);
3012 
3013 #ifdef HAVE_MALLOC
3014     free(hci_stack);
3015 #endif
3016     hci_stack = NULL;
3017 }
3018 
3019 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3020 void gap_set_required_encryption_key_size(uint8_t encryption_key_size){
3021     // validate ranage and set
3022     if (encryption_key_size < 7)  return;
3023     if (encryption_key_size > 16) return;
3024     hci_stack->gap_required_encyrption_key_size = encryption_key_size;
3025 }
3026 
3027 void gap_set_security_level(gap_security_level_t security_level){
3028     hci_stack->gap_security_level = security_level;
3029 }
3030 
3031 gap_security_level_t gap_get_security_level(void){
3032     return hci_stack->gap_security_level;
3033 }
3034 #endif
3035 
3036 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3037 void gap_set_class_of_device(uint32_t class_of_device){
3038     hci_stack->class_of_device = class_of_device;
3039 }
3040 
3041 void gap_set_default_link_policy_settings(uint16_t default_link_policy_settings){
3042     hci_stack->default_link_policy_settings = default_link_policy_settings;
3043 }
3044 
3045 void gap_set_allow_role_switch(bool allow_role_switch){
3046     hci_stack->allow_role_switch = allow_role_switch ? 1 : 0;
3047 }
3048 
3049 uint8_t hci_get_allow_role_switch(void){
3050     return  hci_stack->allow_role_switch;
3051 }
3052 
3053 void gap_set_link_supervision_timeout(uint16_t link_supervision_timeout){
3054     hci_stack->link_supervision_timeout = link_supervision_timeout;
3055 }
3056 
3057 void hci_disable_l2cap_timeout_check(void){
3058     disable_l2cap_timeouts = 1;
3059 }
3060 #endif
3061 
3062 #if !defined(HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS) && !defined (HAVE_HOST_CONTROLLER_API)
3063 // Set Public BD ADDR - passed on to Bluetooth chipset if supported in bt_control_h
3064 void hci_set_bd_addr(bd_addr_t addr){
3065     (void)memcpy(hci_stack->custom_bd_addr, addr, 6);
3066     hci_stack->custom_bd_addr_set = 1;
3067 }
3068 #endif
3069 
3070 // State-Module-Driver overview
3071 // state                    module  low-level
3072 // HCI_STATE_OFF             off      close
3073 // HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING,   on       open
3074 // HCI_STATE_WORKING,        on       open
3075 // HCI_STATE_HALTING,        on       open
3076 // HCI_STATE_SLEEPING,    off/sleep   close
3077 // HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP  on       open
3078 
3079 static int hci_power_control_on(void){
3080 
3081     // power on
3082     int err = 0;
3083     if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->on){
3084         err = (*hci_stack->control->on)();
3085     }
3086     if (err){
3087         log_error( "POWER_ON failed");
3088         hci_emit_hci_open_failed();
3089         return err;
3090     }
3091 
3092     // int chipset driver
3093     if (hci_stack->chipset && hci_stack->chipset->init){
3094         hci_stack->chipset->init(hci_stack->config);
3095     }
3096 
3097     // init transport
3098     if (hci_stack->hci_transport->init){
3099         hci_stack->hci_transport->init(hci_stack->config);
3100     }
3101 
3102     // open transport
3103     err = hci_stack->hci_transport->open();
3104     if (err){
3105         log_error( "HCI_INIT failed, turning Bluetooth off again");
3106         if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->off){
3107             (*hci_stack->control->off)();
3108         }
3109         hci_emit_hci_open_failed();
3110         return err;
3111     }
3112     return 0;
3113 }
3114 
3115 static void hci_power_control_off(void){
3116 
3117     log_info("hci_power_control_off");
3118 
3119     // close low-level device
3120     hci_stack->hci_transport->close();
3121 
3122     log_info("hci_power_control_off - hci_transport closed");
3123 
3124     // power off
3125     if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->off){
3126         (*hci_stack->control->off)();
3127     }
3128 
3129     log_info("hci_power_control_off - control closed");
3130 
3131     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_OFF;
3132 }
3133 
3134 static void hci_power_control_sleep(void){
3135 
3136     log_info("hci_power_control_sleep");
3137 
3138 #if 0
3139     // don't close serial port during sleep
3140 
3141     // close low-level device
3142     hci_stack->hci_transport->close(hci_stack->config);
3143 #endif
3144 
3145     // sleep mode
3146     if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->sleep){
3147         (*hci_stack->control->sleep)();
3148     }
3149 
3150     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_SLEEPING;
3151 }
3152 
3153 static int hci_power_control_wake(void){
3154 
3155     log_info("hci_power_control_wake");
3156 
3157     // wake on
3158     if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->wake){
3159         (*hci_stack->control->wake)();
3160     }
3161 
3162 #if 0
3163     // open low-level device
3164     int err = hci_stack->hci_transport->open(hci_stack->config);
3165     if (err){
3166         log_error( "HCI_INIT failed, turning Bluetooth off again");
3167         if (hci_stack->control && hci_stack->control->off){
3168             (*hci_stack->control->off)();
3169         }
3170         hci_emit_hci_open_failed();
3171         return err;
3172     }
3173 #endif
3174 
3175     return 0;
3176 }
3177 
3178 static void hci_power_transition_to_initializing(void){
3179     // set up state machine
3180     hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 1; // assume that one cmd can be sent
3181     hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer_reserved = 0;
3182     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING;
3183     hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_SEND_RESET;
3184 }
3185 
3186 int hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_MODE power_mode){
3187 
3188     log_info("hci_power_control: %d, current mode %u", power_mode, hci_stack->state);
3189 
3190     int err = 0;
3191     switch (hci_stack->state){
3192 
3193         case HCI_STATE_OFF:
3194             switch (power_mode){
3195                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
3196                     err = hci_power_control_on();
3197                     if (err) {
3198                         log_error("hci_power_control_on() error %d", err);
3199                         return err;
3200                     }
3201                     hci_power_transition_to_initializing();
3202                     break;
3203                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
3204                     // do nothing
3205                     break;
3206                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
3207                     // do nothing (with SLEEP == OFF)
3208                     break;
3209             }
3210             break;
3211 
3212         case HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING:
3213             switch (power_mode){
3214                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
3215                     // do nothing
3216                     break;
3217                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
3218                     // no connections yet, just turn it off
3219                     hci_power_control_off();
3220                     break;
3221                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
3222                     // no connections yet, just turn it off
3223                     hci_power_control_sleep();
3224                     break;
3225             }
3226             break;
3227 
3228         case HCI_STATE_WORKING:
3229             switch (power_mode){
3230                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
3231                     // do nothing
3232                     break;
3233                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
3234                     // see hci_run
3235                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_HALTING;
3236                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_HALTING_DISCONNECT_ALL_NO_TIMER;
3237                     break;
3238                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
3239                     // see hci_run
3240                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP;
3241                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_DISCONNECT;
3242                     break;
3243             }
3244             break;
3245 
3246         case HCI_STATE_HALTING:
3247             switch (power_mode){
3248                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
3249                     hci_power_transition_to_initializing();
3250                     break;
3251                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
3252                     // do nothing
3253                     break;
3254                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
3255                     // see hci_run
3256                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP;
3257                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_DISCONNECT;
3258                     break;
3259             }
3260             break;
3261 
3262         case HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP:
3263             switch (power_mode){
3264                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
3265 
3266 #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
3267                     // nothing to do, if H4 supports power management
3268                     if (btstack_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
3269                         hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING;
3270                         hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE;   // init after sleep
3271                         break;
3272                     }
3273 #endif
3274                     hci_power_transition_to_initializing();
3275                     break;
3276                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
3277                     // see hci_run
3278                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_HALTING;
3279                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_HALTING_DISCONNECT_ALL_NO_TIMER;
3280                     break;
3281                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
3282                     // do nothing
3283                     break;
3284             }
3285             break;
3286 
3287         case HCI_STATE_SLEEPING:
3288             switch (power_mode){
3289                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
3290 
3291 #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
3292                     // nothing to do, if H4 supports power management
3293                     if (btstack_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
3294                         hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING;
3295                         hci_stack->substate = HCI_INIT_AFTER_SLEEP;
3296                         hci_update_scan_enable();
3297                         break;
3298                     }
3299 #endif
3300                     err = hci_power_control_wake();
3301                     if (err) return err;
3302                     hci_power_transition_to_initializing();
3303                     break;
3304                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
3305                     hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_HALTING;
3306                     hci_stack->substate = HCI_HALTING_DISCONNECT_ALL_NO_TIMER;
3307                     break;
3308                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
3309                     // do nothing
3310                     break;
3311             }
3312             break;
3313     }
3314 
3315     // create internal event
3316 	hci_emit_state();
3317 
3318 	// trigger next/first action
3319 	hci_run();
3320 
3321     return 0;
3322 }
3323 
3324 
3325 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3326 
3327 static void hci_update_scan_enable(void){
3328     // 2 = page scan, 1 = inq scan
3329     hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value  = (hci_stack->connectable << 1) | hci_stack->discoverable;
3330     hci_run();
3331 }
3332 
3333 void gap_discoverable_control(uint8_t enable){
3334     if (enable) enable = 1; // normalize argument
3335 
3336     if (hci_stack->discoverable == enable){
3337         hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(hci_stack->discoverable);
3338         return;
3339     }
3340 
3341     hci_stack->discoverable = enable;
3342     hci_update_scan_enable();
3343 }
3344 
3345 void gap_connectable_control(uint8_t enable){
3346     if (enable) enable = 1; // normalize argument
3347 
3348     // don't emit event
3349     if (hci_stack->connectable == enable) return;
3350 
3351     hci_stack->connectable = enable;
3352     hci_update_scan_enable();
3353 }
3354 #endif
3355 
3356 void gap_local_bd_addr(bd_addr_t address_buffer){
3357     (void)memcpy(address_buffer, hci_stack->local_bd_addr, 6);
3358 }
3359 
3360 #ifdef ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL
3361 static void hci_host_num_completed_packets(void){
3362 
3363     // create packet manually as arrays are not supported and num_commands should not get reduced
3364     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
3365     uint8_t * packet = hci_get_outgoing_packet_buffer();
3366 
3367     uint16_t size = 0;
3368     uint16_t num_handles = 0;
3369     packet[size++] = 0x35;
3370     packet[size++] = 0x0c;
3371     size++;  // skip param len
3372     size++;  // skip num handles
3373 
3374     // add { handle, packets } entries
3375     btstack_linked_item_t * it;
3376     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it ; it = it->next){
3377         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
3378         if (connection->num_packets_completed){
3379             little_endian_store_16(packet, size, connection->con_handle);
3380             size += 2;
3381             little_endian_store_16(packet, size, connection->num_packets_completed);
3382             size += 2;
3383             //
3384             num_handles++;
3385             connection->num_packets_completed = 0;
3386         }
3387     }
3388 
3389     packet[2] = size - 3;
3390     packet[3] = num_handles;
3391 
3392     hci_stack->host_completed_packets = 0;
3393 
3394     hci_dump_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
3395     hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
3396 
3397     // release packet buffer for synchronous transport implementations
3398     if (hci_transport_synchronous()){
3399         hci_release_packet_buffer();
3400         hci_emit_transport_packet_sent();
3401     }
3402 }
3403 #endif
3404 
3405 static void hci_halting_timeout_handler(btstack_timer_source_t * ds){
3406     UNUSED(ds);
3407     hci_stack->substate = HCI_HALTING_CLOSE;
3408     // allow packet handlers to defer final shutdown
3409     hci_emit_state();
3410     hci_run();
3411 }
3412 
3413 static bool hci_run_acl_fragments(void){
3414     if (hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size > 0) {
3415         hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer);
3416         hci_connection_t *connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
3417         if (connection) {
3418             if (hci_can_send_prepared_acl_packet_now(con_handle)){
3419                 hci_send_acl_packet_fragments(connection);
3420                 return true;
3421             }
3422         } else {
3423             // connection gone -> discard further fragments
3424             log_info("hci_run: fragmented ACL packet no connection -> discard fragment");
3425             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_total_size = 0;
3426             hci_stack->acl_fragmentation_pos = 0;
3427         }
3428     }
3429     return false;
3430 }
3431 
3432 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3433 static bool hci_run_general_gap_classic(void){
3434 
3435     // decline incoming connections
3436     if (hci_stack->decline_reason){
3437         uint8_t reason = hci_stack->decline_reason;
3438         hci_stack->decline_reason = 0;
3439         hci_send_cmd(&hci_reject_connection_request, hci_stack->decline_addr, reason);
3440         return true;
3441     }
3442     // send scan enable
3443     if ((hci_stack->state == HCI_STATE_WORKING) && (hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value != 0xff) && hci_classic_supported()){
3444         hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_scan_enable, hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value);
3445         hci_stack->new_scan_enable_value = 0xff;
3446         return true;
3447     }
3448     // start/stop inquiry
3449     if ((hci_stack->inquiry_state >= GAP_INQUIRY_DURATION_MIN) && (hci_stack->inquiry_state <= GAP_INQUIRY_DURATION_MAX)){
3450         uint8_t duration = hci_stack->inquiry_state;
3451         hci_stack->inquiry_state = GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_ACTIVE;
3452         hci_send_cmd(&hci_inquiry, GAP_IAC_GENERAL_INQUIRY, duration, 0);
3453         return true;
3454     }
3455     if (hci_stack->inquiry_state == GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_W2_CANCEL){
3456         hci_stack->inquiry_state = GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_W4_CANCELLED;
3457         hci_send_cmd(&hci_inquiry_cancel);
3458         return true;
3459     }
3460     // remote name request
3461     if (hci_stack->remote_name_state == GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_W2_SEND){
3462         hci_stack->remote_name_state = GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_W4_COMPLETE;
3463         hci_send_cmd(&hci_remote_name_request, hci_stack->remote_name_addr,
3464                      hci_stack->remote_name_page_scan_repetition_mode, 0, hci_stack->remote_name_clock_offset);
3465         return true;
3466     }
3467     // pairing
3468     if (hci_stack->gap_pairing_state != GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE){
3469         uint8_t state = hci_stack->gap_pairing_state;
3470         hci_stack->gap_pairing_state = GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE;
3471         switch (state){
3472             case GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PIN:
3473                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_pin_code_request_reply, hci_stack->gap_pairing_addr, strlen(hci_stack->gap_pairing_input.gap_pairing_pin), hci_stack->gap_pairing_input.gap_pairing_pin);
3474                 break;
3475             case GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PIN_NEGATIVE:
3476                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_pin_code_request_negative_reply, hci_stack->gap_pairing_addr);
3477                 break;
3478             case GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PASSKEY:
3479                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_passkey_request_reply, hci_stack->gap_pairing_addr, hci_stack->gap_pairing_input.gap_pairing_passkey);
3480                 break;
3481             case GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PASSKEY_NEGATIVE:
3482                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_passkey_request_negative_reply, hci_stack->gap_pairing_addr);
3483                 break;
3484             case GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_CONFIRMATION:
3485                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_confirmation_request_reply, hci_stack->gap_pairing_addr);
3486                 break;
3487             case GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_CONFIRMATION_NEGATIVE:
3488                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_confirmation_request_negative_reply, hci_stack->gap_pairing_addr);
3489                 break;
3490             default:
3491                 break;
3492         }
3493         return true;
3494     }
3495     return false;
3496 }
3497 #endif
3498 
3499 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3500 static bool hci_run_general_gap_le(void){
3501 
3502     // advertisements, active scanning, and creating connections requires random address to be set if using private address
3503 
3504     if (hci_stack->state != HCI_STATE_WORKING) return false;
3505     if ( (hci_stack->le_own_addr_type != BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC) && (hci_stack->le_random_address_set == 0) ) return false;
3506 
3507 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
3508     // parameter change requires scanning to be stopped first
3509     if (hci_stack->le_scan_type != 0xff) {
3510         if (hci_stack->le_scanning_active){
3511             hci_stack->le_scanning_active = 0;
3512             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_enable, 0, 0);
3513         } else {
3514             int scan_type = (int) hci_stack->le_scan_type;
3515             hci_stack->le_scan_type = 0xff;
3516             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_parameters, scan_type, hci_stack->le_scan_interval, hci_stack->le_scan_window, hci_stack->le_own_addr_type, 0);
3517         }
3518         return true;
3519     }
3520     // finally, we can enable/disable le scan
3521     if ((hci_stack->le_scanning_enabled != hci_stack->le_scanning_active)){
3522         hci_stack->le_scanning_active = hci_stack->le_scanning_enabled;
3523         hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_enable, hci_stack->le_scanning_enabled, 0);
3524         return true;
3525     }
3526 #endif
3527 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
3528     // le advertisement control
3529     if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo){
3530         log_info("hci_run: gap_le: adv todo: %x", hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo );
3531     }
3532     if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_DISABLE){
3533         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_DISABLE;
3534         hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_advertise_enable, 0);
3535         return true;
3536     }
3537     if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_PARAMS){
3538         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_PARAMS;
3539         hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_advertising_parameters,
3540                      hci_stack->le_advertisements_interval_min,
3541                      hci_stack->le_advertisements_interval_max,
3542                      hci_stack->le_advertisements_type,
3543                      hci_stack->le_own_addr_type,
3544                      hci_stack->le_advertisements_direct_address_type,
3545                      hci_stack->le_advertisements_direct_address,
3546                      hci_stack->le_advertisements_channel_map,
3547                      hci_stack->le_advertisements_filter_policy);
3548         return true;
3549     }
3550     if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_ADV_DATA){
3551         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_ADV_DATA;
3552         uint8_t adv_data_clean[31];
3553         memset(adv_data_clean, 0, sizeof(adv_data_clean));
3554         (void)memcpy(adv_data_clean, hci_stack->le_advertisements_data,
3555                      hci_stack->le_advertisements_data_len);
3556         btstack_replace_bd_addr_placeholder(adv_data_clean, hci_stack->le_advertisements_data_len, hci_stack->local_bd_addr);
3557         hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_advertising_data, hci_stack->le_advertisements_data_len, adv_data_clean);
3558         return true;
3559     }
3560     if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_SCAN_DATA){
3561         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_SCAN_DATA;
3562         uint8_t scan_data_clean[31];
3563         memset(scan_data_clean, 0, sizeof(scan_data_clean));
3564         (void)memcpy(scan_data_clean, hci_stack->le_scan_response_data,
3565                      hci_stack->le_scan_response_data_len);
3566         btstack_replace_bd_addr_placeholder(scan_data_clean, hci_stack->le_scan_response_data_len, hci_stack->local_bd_addr);
3567         hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_scan_response_data, hci_stack->le_scan_response_data_len, scan_data_clean);
3568         return true;
3569     }
3570     if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo & LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE){
3571         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo &= ~LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
3572         hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_advertise_enable, 1);
3573         return true;
3574     }
3575 #endif
3576 
3577 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
3578     //
3579     // LE Whitelist Management
3580     //
3581 
3582     // check if whitelist needs modification
3583     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t lit;
3584     int modification_pending = 0;
3585     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&lit, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
3586     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&lit)){
3587         whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&lit);
3588         if (entry->state & (LE_WHITELIST_REMOVE_FROM_CONTROLLER | LE_WHITELIST_ADD_TO_CONTROLLER)){
3589             modification_pending = 1;
3590             break;
3591         }
3592     }
3593 
3594     if (modification_pending){
3595         // stop connnecting if modification pending
3596         if (hci_stack->le_connecting_state != LE_CONNECTING_IDLE){
3597             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_create_connection_cancel);
3598             return true;
3599         }
3600 
3601         // add/remove entries
3602         btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&lit, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
3603         while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&lit)){
3604             whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&lit);
3605             if (entry->state & LE_WHITELIST_ADD_TO_CONTROLLER){
3606                 entry->state = LE_WHITELIST_ON_CONTROLLER;
3607                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_add_device_to_white_list, entry->address_type, entry->address);
3608                 return true;
3609             }
3610             if (entry->state & LE_WHITELIST_REMOVE_FROM_CONTROLLER){
3611                 bd_addr_t address;
3612                 bd_addr_type_t address_type = entry->address_type;
3613                 (void)memcpy(address, entry->address, 6);
3614                 btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->le_whitelist, (btstack_linked_item_t *) entry);
3615                 btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_free(entry);
3616                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_remove_device_from_white_list, address_type, address);
3617                 return true;
3618             }
3619         }
3620     }
3621 
3622     // start connecting
3623     if ( (hci_stack->le_connecting_state == LE_CONNECTING_IDLE) &&
3624          !btstack_linked_list_empty(&hci_stack->le_whitelist)){
3625         bd_addr_t null_addr;
3626         memset(null_addr, 0, 6);
3627         hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_create_connection,
3628                      hci_stack->le_connection_scan_interval,    // scan interval: 60 ms
3629                      hci_stack->le_connection_scan_window,    // scan interval: 30 ms
3630                      1,         // use whitelist
3631                      0,         // peer address type
3632                      null_addr, // peer bd addr
3633                      hci_stack->le_own_addr_type, // our addr type:
3634                      hci_stack->le_connection_interval_min,    // conn interval min
3635                      hci_stack->le_connection_interval_max,    // conn interval max
3636                      hci_stack->le_connection_latency,         // conn latency
3637                      hci_stack->le_supervision_timeout,        // conn latency
3638                      hci_stack->le_minimum_ce_length,          // min ce length
3639                      hci_stack->le_maximum_ce_length           // max ce length
3640         );
3641         return true;
3642     }
3643 #endif
3644     return false;
3645 }
3646 #endif
3647 
3648 static bool hci_run_general_pending_commmands(void){
3649     btstack_linked_item_t * it;
3650     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it != NULL; it = it->next){
3651         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
3652 
3653         switch(connection->state){
3654             case SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
3655                 switch(connection->address_type){
3656 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3657                     case BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL:
3658                         log_info("sending hci_create_connection");
3659                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_create_connection, connection->address, hci_usable_acl_packet_types(), 0, 0, 0, hci_stack->allow_role_switch);
3660                         break;
3661 #endif
3662                     default:
3663 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3664 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
3665                         // track outgoing connection
3666                         hci_stack->outgoing_addr_type = connection->address_type;
3667                         (void)memcpy(hci_stack->outgoing_addr,
3668                                      connection->address, 6);
3669                         log_info("sending hci_le_create_connection");
3670                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_create_connection,
3671                                      hci_stack->le_connection_scan_interval,    // conn scan interval
3672                                      hci_stack->le_connection_scan_window,      // conn scan windows
3673                                      0,         // don't use whitelist
3674                                      connection->address_type, // peer address type
3675                                      connection->address,      // peer bd addr
3676                                      hci_stack->le_own_addr_type, // our addr type:
3677                                      hci_stack->le_connection_interval_min,    // conn interval min
3678                                      hci_stack->le_connection_interval_max,    // conn interval max
3679                                      hci_stack->le_connection_latency,         // conn latency
3680                                      hci_stack->le_supervision_timeout,        // conn latency
3681                                      hci_stack->le_minimum_ce_length,          // min ce length
3682                                      hci_stack->le_maximum_ce_length          // max ce length
3683                         );
3684                         connection->state = SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION;
3685 #endif
3686 #endif
3687                         break;
3688                 }
3689                 return true;
3690 
3691 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3692             case RECEIVED_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
3693                 connection->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
3694                 if (connection->address_type == BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL){
3695                     log_info("sending hci_accept_connection_request");
3696                     connection->state = ACCEPTED_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
3697                     hci_send_cmd(&hci_accept_connection_request, connection->address, hci_stack->master_slave_policy);
3698                 }
3699                 return true;
3700 #endif
3701 
3702 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3703 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
3704             case SEND_CANCEL_CONNECTION:
3705                 connection->state = SENT_CANCEL_CONNECTION;
3706                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_create_connection_cancel);
3707                 return true;
3708 #endif
3709 #endif
3710             case SEND_DISCONNECT:
3711                 connection->state = SENT_DISCONNECT;
3712                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x13); // remote closed connection
3713                 return true;
3714 
3715             default:
3716                 break;
3717         }
3718 
3719         // no further commands if connection is about to get shut down
3720         if (connection->state == SENT_DISCONNECT) continue;
3721 
3722         if (connection->authentication_flags & READ_RSSI){
3723             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, READ_RSSI);
3724             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_rssi, connection->con_handle);
3725             return true;
3726         }
3727 
3728 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3729 
3730         if (connection->authentication_flags & WRITE_SUPERVISION_TIMEOUT){
3731             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, WRITE_SUPERVISION_TIMEOUT);
3732             hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_link_supervision_timeout, connection->con_handle, hci_stack->link_supervision_timeout);
3733             return true;
3734         }
3735 
3736         if (connection->authentication_flags & HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST){
3737             log_info("responding to link key request");
3738             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST);
3739             link_key_t link_key;
3740             link_key_type_t link_key_type;
3741             if ( hci_stack->link_key_db
3742                  && hci_stack->link_key_db->get_link_key(connection->address, link_key, &link_key_type)
3743                  && (gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(link_key_type) >= connection->requested_security_level)){
3744                 connection->link_key_type = link_key_type;
3745                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_link_key_request_reply, connection->address, &link_key);
3746             } else {
3747                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_link_key_request_negative_reply, connection->address);
3748             }
3749             return true;
3750         }
3751 
3752         if (connection->authentication_flags & DENY_PIN_CODE_REQUEST){
3753             log_info("denying to pin request");
3754             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, DENY_PIN_CODE_REQUEST);
3755             hci_send_cmd(&hci_pin_code_request_negative_reply, connection->address);
3756             return true;
3757         }
3758 
3759         if (connection->authentication_flags & SEND_IO_CAPABILITIES_REPLY){
3760             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, SEND_IO_CAPABILITIES_REPLY);
3761             log_info("IO Capability Request received, stack bondable %u, io cap %u", hci_stack->bondable, hci_stack->ssp_io_capability);
3762             if (hci_stack->bondable && (hci_stack->ssp_io_capability != SSP_IO_CAPABILITY_UNKNOWN)){
3763                 // tweak authentication requirements
3764                 uint8_t authreq = hci_stack->ssp_authentication_requirement;
3765                 if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_DEDICATED){
3766                     authreq = SSP_IO_AUTHREQ_MITM_PROTECTION_NOT_REQUIRED_DEDICATED_BONDING;
3767                 }
3768                 if (gap_mitm_protection_required_for_security_level(connection->requested_security_level)){
3769                     authreq |= 1;
3770                 }
3771                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_io_capability_request_reply, &connection->address, hci_stack->ssp_io_capability, NULL, authreq);
3772             } else {
3773                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_io_capability_request_negative_reply, &connection->address, ERROR_CODE_PAIRING_NOT_ALLOWED);
3774             }
3775             return true;
3776         }
3777 
3778         if (connection->authentication_flags & SEND_USER_CONFIRM_REPLY){
3779             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, SEND_USER_CONFIRM_REPLY);
3780             hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_confirmation_request_reply, &connection->address);
3781             return true;
3782         }
3783 
3784         if (connection->authentication_flags & SEND_USER_PASSKEY_REPLY){
3785             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, SEND_USER_PASSKEY_REPLY);
3786             hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_passkey_request_reply, &connection->address, 000000);
3787             return true;
3788         }
3789 
3790         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_REQUEST_REMOTE_FEATURES_PAGE_0){
3791             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_REQUEST_REMOTE_FEATURES_PAGE_0;
3792             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_remote_supported_features_command, connection->con_handle);
3793             return true;
3794         }
3795 
3796         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_DISCONNECT_DEDICATED_DONE){
3797             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_DISCONNECT_DEDICATED_DONE;
3798             connection->bonding_flags |= BONDING_EMIT_COMPLETE_ON_DISCONNECT;
3799             hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x13);  // authentication done
3800             return true;
3801         }
3802 
3803         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_SEND_AUTHENTICATE_REQUEST){
3804             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_SEND_AUTHENTICATE_REQUEST;
3805             hci_send_cmd(&hci_authentication_requested, connection->con_handle);
3806             return true;
3807         }
3808 
3809         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_SEND_ENCRYPTION_REQUEST){
3810             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_SEND_ENCRYPTION_REQUEST;
3811             hci_send_cmd(&hci_set_connection_encryption, connection->con_handle, 1);
3812             return true;
3813         }
3814         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_SEND_READ_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE){
3815             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_SEND_READ_ENCRYPTION_KEY_SIZE;
3816             hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_encryption_key_size, connection->con_handle, 1);
3817             return true;
3818         }
3819 #endif
3820 
3821         if (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_DISCONNECT_SECURITY_BLOCK){
3822             connection->bonding_flags &= ~BONDING_DISCONNECT_SECURITY_BLOCK;
3823             hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x0005);  // authentication failure
3824             return true;
3825         }
3826 
3827 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3828         uint16_t sniff_min_interval;
3829         switch (connection->sniff_min_interval){
3830             case 0:
3831                 break;
3832             case 0xffff:
3833                 connection->sniff_min_interval = 0;
3834                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_exit_sniff_mode, connection->con_handle);
3835                 return true;
3836             default:
3837                 sniff_min_interval = connection->sniff_min_interval;
3838                 connection->sniff_min_interval = 0;
3839                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_sniff_mode, connection->con_handle, connection->sniff_max_interval, sniff_min_interval, connection->sniff_attempt, connection->sniff_timeout);
3840                 return true;
3841         }
3842 #endif
3843 
3844 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3845         switch (connection->le_con_parameter_update_state){
3846             // response to L2CAP CON PARAMETER UPDATE REQUEST
3847             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_CHANGE_HCI_CON_PARAMETERS:
3848                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
3849                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_connection_update, connection->con_handle, connection->le_conn_interval_min,
3850                              connection->le_conn_interval_max, connection->le_conn_latency, connection->le_supervision_timeout,
3851                              0x0000, 0xffff);
3852                 return true;
3853             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_REPLY:
3854                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
3855                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_remote_connection_parameter_request_reply, connection->con_handle, connection->le_conn_interval_min,
3856                              connection->le_conn_interval_max, connection->le_conn_latency, connection->le_supervision_timeout,
3857                              0x0000, 0xffff);
3858                 return true;
3859             case CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NEGATIVE_REPLY:
3860                 connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_NONE;
3861                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_remote_connection_parameter_request_negative_reply, ERROR_CODE_UNSUPPORTED_LMP_PARAMETER_VALUE_UNSUPPORTED_LL_PARAMETER_VALUE);
3862                 return true;
3863             default:
3864                 break;
3865         }
3866         if (connection->le_phy_update_all_phys != 0xff){
3867             uint8_t all_phys = connection->le_phy_update_all_phys;
3868             connection->le_phy_update_all_phys = 0xff;
3869             hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_set_phy, connection->con_handle, all_phys, connection->le_phy_update_tx_phys, connection->le_phy_update_rx_phys, connection->le_phy_update_phy_options);
3870             return true;
3871         }
3872 #endif
3873     }
3874     return false;
3875 }
3876 
3877 static void hci_run(void){
3878 
3879     bool done;
3880 
3881     // send continuation fragments first, as they block the prepared packet buffer
3882     done = hci_run_acl_fragments();
3883     if (done) return;
3884 
3885 #ifdef ENABLE_HCI_CONTROLLER_TO_HOST_FLOW_CONTROL
3886     // send host num completed packets next as they don't require num_cmd_packets > 0
3887     if (!hci_can_send_comand_packet_transport()) return;
3888     if (hci_stack->host_completed_packets){
3889         hci_host_num_completed_packets();
3890         return;
3891     }
3892 #endif
3893 
3894     if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) return;
3895 
3896     // global/non-connection oriented commands
3897 
3898 
3899 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
3900     // general gap classic
3901     done = hci_run_general_gap_classic();
3902     if (done) return;
3903 #endif
3904 
3905 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3906     // general gap le
3907     done = hci_run_general_gap_le();
3908     if (done) return;
3909 #endif
3910 
3911     // send pending HCI commands
3912     done = hci_run_general_pending_commmands();
3913     if (done) return;
3914 
3915     // stack state sub statemachines
3916     hci_connection_t * connection;
3917     switch (hci_stack->state){
3918         case HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING:
3919             hci_initializing_run();
3920             break;
3921 
3922         case HCI_STATE_HALTING:
3923 
3924             log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, substate %x\n", hci_stack->substate);
3925             switch (hci_stack->substate){
3926                 case HCI_HALTING_DISCONNECT_ALL_NO_TIMER:
3927                 case HCI_HALTING_DISCONNECT_ALL_TIMER:
3928 
3929 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
3930 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
3931                     // free whitelist entries
3932                     {
3933                         btstack_linked_list_iterator_t lit;
3934                         btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&lit, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
3935                         while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&lit)){
3936                             whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&lit);
3937                             btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->le_whitelist, (btstack_linked_item_t *) entry);
3938                             btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_free(entry);
3939                         }
3940                     }
3941 #endif
3942 #endif
3943                     // close all open connections
3944                     connection =  (hci_connection_t *) hci_stack->connections;
3945                     if (connection){
3946                         hci_con_handle_t con_handle = (uint16_t) connection->con_handle;
3947                         if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) return;
3948 
3949                         // check state
3950                         if (connection->state == SENT_DISCONNECT) return;
3951                         connection->state = SENT_DISCONNECT;
3952 
3953                         log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, connection %p, handle %u", connection, con_handle);
3954 
3955                         // cancel all l2cap connections right away instead of waiting for disconnection complete event ...
3956                         hci_emit_disconnection_complete(con_handle, 0x16); // terminated by local host
3957 
3958                         // ... which would be ignored anyway as we shutdown (free) the connection now
3959                         hci_shutdown_connection(connection);
3960 
3961                         // finally, send the disconnect command
3962                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, con_handle, 0x13);  // remote closed connection
3963                         return;
3964                     }
3965 
3966                     if (hci_stack->substate == HCI_HALTING_DISCONNECT_ALL_TIMER){
3967                         // no connections left, wait a bit to assert that btstack_cyrpto isn't waiting for an HCI event
3968                         log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING: wait 50 ms");
3969                         hci_stack->substate = HCI_HALTING_W4_TIMER;
3970                         btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&hci_stack->timeout, 50);
3971                         btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&hci_stack->timeout, hci_halting_timeout_handler);
3972                         btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&hci_stack->timeout);
3973                         break;
3974                     }
3975 
3976                     /* fall through */
3977 
3978                 case HCI_HALTING_CLOSE:
3979                     log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, calling off");
3980 
3981                     // switch mode
3982                     hci_power_control_off();
3983 
3984                     log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, emitting state");
3985                     hci_emit_state();
3986                     log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, done");
3987                     break;
3988 
3989                 case HCI_HALTING_W4_TIMER:
3990                     // keep waiting
3991 
3992                     break;
3993                 default:
3994                     break;
3995             }
3996 
3997             break;
3998 
3999         case HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP:
4000             switch(hci_stack->substate) {
4001                 case HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_DISCONNECT:
4002                     log_info("HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP");
4003                     // close all open connections
4004                     connection =  (hci_connection_t *) hci_stack->connections;
4005 
4006 #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
4007                     // don't close connections, if H4 supports power management
4008                     if (btstack_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
4009                         connection = NULL;
4010                     }
4011 #endif
4012                     if (connection){
4013 
4014                         // send disconnect
4015                         if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) return;
4016 
4017                         log_info("HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP, connection %p, handle %u", connection, (uint16_t)connection->con_handle);
4018                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x13);  // remote closed connection
4019 
4020                         // send disconnected event right away - causes higher layer connections to get closed, too.
4021                         hci_shutdown_connection(connection);
4022                         return;
4023                     }
4024 
4025                     if (hci_classic_supported()){
4026                         // disable page and inquiry scan
4027                         if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()) return;
4028 
4029                         log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, disabling inq scans");
4030                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_scan_enable, hci_stack->connectable << 1); // drop inquiry scan but keep page scan
4031 
4032                         // continue in next sub state
4033                         hci_stack->substate = HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_W4_WRITE_SCAN_ENABLE;
4034                         break;
4035                     }
4036 
4037                     /* fall through */
4038 
4039                 case HCI_FALLING_ASLEEP_COMPLETE:
4040                     log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, calling sleep");
4041 #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_IPHONE_OS
4042                     // don't actually go to sleep, if H4 supports power management
4043                     if (btstack_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
4044                         // SLEEP MODE reached
4045                         hci_stack->state = HCI_STATE_SLEEPING;
4046                         hci_emit_state();
4047                         break;
4048                     }
4049 #endif
4050                     // switch mode
4051                     hci_power_control_sleep();  // changes hci_stack->state to SLEEP
4052                     hci_emit_state();
4053                     break;
4054 
4055                 default:
4056                     break;
4057             }
4058             break;
4059 
4060         default:
4061             break;
4062     }
4063 }
4064 
4065 int hci_send_cmd_packet(uint8_t *packet, int size){
4066     // house-keeping
4067 
4068     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_write_loopback_mode)){
4069         hci_stack->loopback_mode = packet[3];
4070     }
4071 
4072 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
4073     bd_addr_t addr;
4074     hci_connection_t * conn;
4075 
4076     // create_connection?
4077     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_create_connection)){
4078         reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], addr);
4079         log_info("Create_connection to %s", bd_addr_to_str(addr));
4080 
4081         conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
4082         if (!conn){
4083             conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
4084             if (!conn){
4085                 // notify client that alloc failed
4086                 hci_emit_connection_complete(addr, 0, BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED);
4087                 return -1; // packet not sent to controller
4088             }
4089             conn->state = SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
4090         }
4091         log_info("conn state %u", conn->state);
4092         switch (conn->state){
4093             // if connection active exists
4094             case OPEN:
4095                 // and OPEN, emit connection complete command
4096                 hci_emit_connection_complete(addr, conn->con_handle, 0);
4097                 return -1; // packet not sent to controller
4098             case RECEIVED_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE:
4099                 // create connection triggered in disconnect complete event, let's do it now
4100                 break;
4101             case SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
4102                 // connection created by hci, e.g. dedicated bonding, but not executed yet, let's do it now
4103                 break;
4104             default:
4105                 // otherwise, just ignore as it is already in the open process
4106                 return -1; // packet not sent to controller
4107         }
4108         conn->state = SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION;
4109 
4110         // track outgoing connection
4111         hci_stack->outgoing_addr_type = BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL;
4112         (void)memcpy(hci_stack->outgoing_addr, addr, 6);
4113     }
4114 
4115     else if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_link_key_request_reply)){
4116         hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[3], SENT_LINK_KEY_REPLY);
4117     }
4118     else if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_link_key_request_negative_reply)){
4119         hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[3], SENT_LINK_KEY_NEGATIVE_REQUEST);
4120     }
4121 
4122     else if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_delete_stored_link_key)){
4123         if (hci_stack->link_key_db){
4124             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], addr);
4125             hci_stack->link_key_db->delete_link_key(addr);
4126         }
4127     }
4128 
4129     else if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_pin_code_request_negative_reply)
4130     ||  IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_pin_code_request_reply)){
4131         reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], addr);
4132         conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
4133         if (conn){
4134             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(conn, LEGACY_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
4135         }
4136     }
4137 
4138     else if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_user_confirmation_request_negative_reply)
4139     ||  IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_user_confirmation_request_reply)
4140     ||  IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_user_passkey_request_negative_reply)
4141     ||  IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_user_passkey_request_reply)) {
4142         reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], addr);
4143         conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
4144         if (conn){
4145             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(conn, SSP_PAIRING_ACTIVE);
4146         }
4147     }
4148 
4149 #ifdef ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI
4150     // setup_synchronous_connection? Voice setting at offset 22
4151     else if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_setup_synchronous_connection)){
4152         // TODO: compare to current setting if sco connection already active
4153         hci_stack->sco_voice_setting_active = little_endian_read_16(packet, 15);
4154     }
4155     // accept_synchronus_connection? Voice setting at offset 18
4156     else if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_accept_synchronous_connection)){
4157         // TODO: compare to current setting if sco connection already active
4158         hci_stack->sco_voice_setting_active = little_endian_read_16(packet, 19);
4159     }
4160 #endif
4161 #endif
4162 
4163 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
4164     else if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_set_random_address)){
4165         hci_stack->le_random_address_set = 1;
4166         reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], hci_stack->le_random_address);
4167     }
4168 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
4169     else if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_set_advertise_enable)){
4170         hci_stack->le_advertisements_active = packet[3];
4171     }
4172 #endif
4173 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
4174     else if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_create_connection)){
4175         // white list used?
4176         uint8_t initiator_filter_policy = packet[7];
4177         switch (initiator_filter_policy){
4178             case 0:
4179                 // whitelist not used
4180                 hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_DIRECT;
4181                 break;
4182             case 1:
4183                 hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_WHITELIST;
4184                 break;
4185             default:
4186                 log_error("Invalid initiator_filter_policy in LE Create Connection %u", initiator_filter_policy);
4187                 break;
4188         }
4189     }
4190     else if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_create_connection_cancel)){
4191         hci_stack->le_connecting_state = LE_CONNECTING_IDLE;
4192     }
4193 #endif
4194 #endif
4195 
4196     hci_stack->num_cmd_packets--;
4197 
4198     hci_dump_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
4199     return hci_stack->hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
4200 }
4201 
4202 // disconnect because of security block
4203 void hci_disconnect_security_block(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
4204     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
4205     if (!connection) return;
4206     connection->bonding_flags |= BONDING_DISCONNECT_SECURITY_BLOCK;
4207 }
4208 
4209 
4210 // Configure Secure Simple Pairing
4211 
4212 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
4213 
4214 // enable will enable SSP during init
4215 void gap_ssp_set_enable(int enable){
4216     hci_stack->ssp_enable = enable;
4217 }
4218 
4219 static int hci_local_ssp_activated(void){
4220     return gap_ssp_supported() && hci_stack->ssp_enable;
4221 }
4222 
4223 // if set, BTstack will respond to io capability request using authentication requirement
4224 void gap_ssp_set_io_capability(int io_capability){
4225     hci_stack->ssp_io_capability = io_capability;
4226 }
4227 void gap_ssp_set_authentication_requirement(int authentication_requirement){
4228     hci_stack->ssp_authentication_requirement = authentication_requirement;
4229 }
4230 
4231 // if set, BTstack will confirm a numberic comparion and enter '000000' if requested
4232 void gap_ssp_set_auto_accept(int auto_accept){
4233     hci_stack->ssp_auto_accept = auto_accept;
4234 }
4235 
4236 void gap_secure_connections_enable(bool enable){
4237     hci_stack->secure_connections_enable = enable;
4238 }
4239 
4240 #endif
4241 
4242 // va_list part of hci_send_cmd
4243 int hci_send_cmd_va_arg(const hci_cmd_t *cmd, va_list argptr){
4244     if (!hci_can_send_command_packet_now()){
4245         log_error("hci_send_cmd called but cannot send packet now");
4246         return 0;
4247     }
4248 
4249     // for HCI INITIALIZATION
4250     // log_info("hci_send_cmd: opcode %04x", cmd->opcode);
4251     hci_stack->last_cmd_opcode = cmd->opcode;
4252 
4253     hci_reserve_packet_buffer();
4254     uint8_t * packet = hci_stack->hci_packet_buffer;
4255     uint16_t size = hci_cmd_create_from_template(packet, cmd, argptr);
4256     int err = hci_send_cmd_packet(packet, size);
4257 
4258     // release packet buffer on error or for synchronous transport implementations
4259     if ((err < 0) || hci_transport_synchronous()){
4260         hci_release_packet_buffer();
4261         hci_emit_transport_packet_sent();
4262     }
4263 
4264     return err;
4265 }
4266 
4267 /**
4268  * pre: numcmds >= 0 - it's allowed to send a command to the controller
4269  */
4270 int hci_send_cmd(const hci_cmd_t *cmd, ...){
4271     va_list argptr;
4272     va_start(argptr, cmd);
4273     int res = hci_send_cmd_va_arg(cmd, argptr);
4274     va_end(argptr);
4275     return res;
4276 }
4277 
4278 // Create various non-HCI events.
4279 // TODO: generalize, use table similar to hci_create_command
4280 
4281 static void hci_emit_event(uint8_t * event, uint16_t size, int dump){
4282     // dump packet
4283     if (dump) {
4284         hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, size);
4285     }
4286 
4287     // dispatch to all event handlers
4288     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
4289     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->event_handlers);
4290     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
4291         btstack_packet_callback_registration_t * entry = (btstack_packet_callback_registration_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
4292         entry->callback(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, size);
4293     }
4294 }
4295 
4296 static void hci_emit_acl_packet(uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size){
4297     if (!hci_stack->acl_packet_handler) return;
4298     hci_stack->acl_packet_handler(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, 0, packet, size);
4299 }
4300 
4301 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
4302 static void hci_notify_if_sco_can_send_now(void){
4303     // notify SCO sender if waiting
4304     if (!hci_stack->sco_waiting_for_can_send_now) return;
4305     if (hci_can_send_sco_packet_now()){
4306         hci_stack->sco_waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
4307         uint8_t event[2] = { HCI_EVENT_SCO_CAN_SEND_NOW, 0 };
4308         hci_dump_packet(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 1, event, sizeof(event));
4309         hci_stack->sco_packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
4310     }
4311 }
4312 
4313 // parsing end emitting has been merged to reduce code size
4314 static void gap_inquiry_explode(uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size) {
4315     uint8_t event[19+GAP_INQUIRY_MAX_NAME_LEN];
4316 
4317     uint8_t * eir_data;
4318     ad_context_t context;
4319     const uint8_t * name;
4320     uint8_t         name_len;
4321 
4322     if (size < 3) return;
4323 
4324     int event_type = hci_event_packet_get_type(packet);
4325     int num_reserved_fields = (event_type == HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT) ? 2 : 1;    // 2 for old event, 1 otherwise
4326     int num_responses       = hci_event_inquiry_result_get_num_responses(packet);
4327 
4328     switch (event_type){
4329         case HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT:
4330         case HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT_WITH_RSSI:
4331             if (size != (3 + (num_responses * 14))) return;
4332             break;
4333         case HCI_EVENT_EXTENDED_INQUIRY_RESPONSE:
4334             if (size != 257) return;
4335             if (num_responses != 1) return;
4336             break;
4337         default:
4338             return;
4339     }
4340 
4341     // event[1] is set at the end
4342     int i;
4343     for (i=0; i<num_responses;i++){
4344         memset(event, 0, sizeof(event));
4345         event[0] = GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT;
4346         uint8_t event_size = 18;    // if name is not set by EIR
4347 
4348         (void)memcpy(&event[2], &packet[3 + (i * 6)], 6); // bd_addr
4349         event[8] =          packet[3 + (num_responses*(6))                         + (i*1)];     // page_scan_repetition_mode
4350         (void)memcpy(&event[9],
4351                      &packet[3 + (num_responses * (6 + 1 + num_reserved_fields)) + (i * 3)],
4352                      3); // class of device
4353         (void)memcpy(&event[12],
4354                      &packet[3 + (num_responses * (6 + 1 + num_reserved_fields + 3)) + (i * 2)],
4355                      2); // clock offset
4356 
4357         switch (event_type){
4358             case HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT:
4359                 // 14,15,16,17 = 0, size 18
4360                 break;
4361             case HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT_WITH_RSSI:
4362                 event[14] = 1;
4363                 event[15] = packet [3 + (num_responses*(6+1+num_reserved_fields+3+2)) + (i*1)]; // rssi
4364                 // 16,17 = 0, size 18
4365                 break;
4366             case HCI_EVENT_EXTENDED_INQUIRY_RESPONSE:
4367                 event[14] = 1;
4368                 event[15] = packet [3 + (num_responses*(6+1+num_reserved_fields+3+2)) + (i*1)]; // rssi
4369                 // EIR packets only contain a single inquiry response
4370                 eir_data = &packet[3 + (6+1+num_reserved_fields+3+2+1)];
4371                 name = NULL;
4372                 // Iterate over EIR data
4373                 for (ad_iterator_init(&context, EXTENDED_INQUIRY_RESPONSE_DATA_LEN, eir_data) ; ad_iterator_has_more(&context) ; ad_iterator_next(&context)){
4374                     uint8_t data_type    = ad_iterator_get_data_type(&context);
4375                     uint8_t data_size    = ad_iterator_get_data_len(&context);
4376                     const uint8_t * data = ad_iterator_get_data(&context);
4377                     // Prefer Complete Local Name over Shortend Local Name
4378                     switch (data_type){
4379                         case BLUETOOTH_DATA_TYPE_SHORTENED_LOCAL_NAME:
4380                             if (name) continue;
4381                             /* fall through */
4382                         case BLUETOOTH_DATA_TYPE_COMPLETE_LOCAL_NAME:
4383                             name = data;
4384                             name_len = data_size;
4385                             break;
4386                         default:
4387                             break;
4388                     }
4389                 }
4390                 if (name){
4391                     event[16] = 1;
4392                     // truncate name if needed
4393                     int len = btstack_min(name_len, GAP_INQUIRY_MAX_NAME_LEN);
4394                     event[17] = len;
4395                     (void)memcpy(&event[18], name, len);
4396                     event_size += len;
4397                 }
4398                 break;
4399         }
4400         event[1] = event_size - 2;
4401         hci_emit_event(event, event_size, 1);
4402     }
4403 }
4404 #endif
4405 
4406 void hci_emit_state(void){
4407     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_STATE %u", hci_stack->state);
4408     uint8_t event[3];
4409     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_STATE;
4410     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4411     event[2] = hci_stack->state;
4412     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4413 }
4414 
4415 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
4416 static void hci_emit_connection_complete(bd_addr_t address, hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t status){
4417     uint8_t event[13];
4418     event[0] = HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE;
4419     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4420     event[2] = status;
4421     little_endian_store_16(event, 3, con_handle);
4422     reverse_bd_addr(address, &event[5]);
4423     event[11] = 1; // ACL connection
4424     event[12] = 0; // encryption disabled
4425     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4426 }
4427 static void hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(hci_connection_t *conn){
4428     if (disable_l2cap_timeouts) return;
4429     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_CHECK");
4430     uint8_t event[4];
4431     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_CHECK;
4432     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4433     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, conn->con_handle);
4434     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4435 }
4436 #endif
4437 
4438 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
4439 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
4440 static void hci_emit_le_connection_complete(uint8_t address_type, bd_addr_t address, hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t status){
4441     uint8_t event[21];
4442     event[0] = HCI_EVENT_LE_META;
4443     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4444     event[2] = HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_CONNECTION_COMPLETE;
4445     event[3] = status;
4446     little_endian_store_16(event, 4, con_handle);
4447     event[6] = 0; // TODO: role
4448     event[7] = address_type;
4449     reverse_bd_addr(address, &event[8]);
4450     little_endian_store_16(event, 14, 0); // interval
4451     little_endian_store_16(event, 16, 0); // latency
4452     little_endian_store_16(event, 18, 0); // supervision timeout
4453     event[20] = 0; // master clock accuracy
4454     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4455 }
4456 #endif
4457 #endif
4458 
4459 static void hci_emit_transport_packet_sent(void){
4460     // notify upper stack that it might be possible to send again
4461     uint8_t event[] = { HCI_EVENT_TRANSPORT_PACKET_SENT, 0};
4462     hci_emit_event(&event[0], sizeof(event), 0);  // don't dump
4463 }
4464 
4465 static void hci_emit_disconnection_complete(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t reason){
4466     uint8_t event[6];
4467     event[0] = HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE;
4468     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4469     event[2] = 0; // status = OK
4470     little_endian_store_16(event, 3, con_handle);
4471     event[5] = reason;
4472     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4473 }
4474 
4475 static void hci_emit_nr_connections_changed(void){
4476     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_NR_CONNECTIONS_CHANGED %u", nr_hci_connections());
4477     uint8_t event[3];
4478     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_NR_CONNECTIONS_CHANGED;
4479     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4480     event[2] = nr_hci_connections();
4481     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4482 }
4483 
4484 static void hci_emit_hci_open_failed(void){
4485     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_POWERON_FAILED");
4486     uint8_t event[2];
4487     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_POWERON_FAILED;
4488     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4489     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4490 }
4491 
4492 static void hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result(bd_addr_t address, uint8_t status){
4493     log_info("hci_emit_dedicated_bonding_result %u ", status);
4494     uint8_t event[9];
4495     int pos = 0;
4496     event[pos++] = GAP_EVENT_DEDICATED_BONDING_COMPLETED;
4497     event[pos++] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4498     event[pos++] = status;
4499     reverse_bd_addr(address, &event[pos]);
4500     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4501 }
4502 
4503 
4504 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
4505 
4506 static void hci_emit_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, gap_security_level_t level){
4507     log_info("hci_emit_security_level %u for handle %x", level, con_handle);
4508     uint8_t event[5];
4509     int pos = 0;
4510     event[pos++] = GAP_EVENT_SECURITY_LEVEL;
4511     event[pos++] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4512     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, con_handle);
4513     pos += 2;
4514     event[pos++] = level;
4515     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4516 }
4517 
4518 static gap_security_level_t gap_security_level_for_connection(hci_connection_t * connection){
4519     if (!connection) return LEVEL_0;
4520     if ((connection->authentication_flags & CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED) == 0) return LEVEL_0;
4521     if (connection->encryption_key_size < hci_stack->gap_required_encyrption_key_size) return LEVEL_0;
4522     gap_security_level_t security_level = gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(connection->link_key_type);
4523     // LEVEL 4 always requires 128 bit encrytion key size
4524     if ((security_level == LEVEL_4) && (connection->encryption_key_size < 16)){
4525         security_level = LEVEL_3;
4526     }
4527     return security_level;
4528 }
4529 
4530 static void hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(uint8_t enabled){
4531     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_DISCOVERABLE_ENABLED %u", enabled);
4532     uint8_t event[3];
4533     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_DISCOVERABLE_ENABLED;
4534     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
4535     event[2] = enabled;
4536     hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
4537 }
4538 
4539 // query if remote side supports eSCO
4540 int hci_remote_esco_supported(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
4541     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
4542     if (!connection) return 0;
4543     return (connection->remote_supported_features[0] & 1) != 0;
4544 }
4545 
4546 // query if remote side supports SSP
4547 int hci_remote_ssp_supported(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
4548     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
4549     if (!connection) return 0;
4550     return (connection->bonding_flags & BONDING_REMOTE_SUPPORTS_SSP_CONTROLLER) ? 1 : 0;
4551 }
4552 
4553 int gap_ssp_supported_on_both_sides(hci_con_handle_t handle){
4554     return hci_local_ssp_activated() && hci_remote_ssp_supported(handle);
4555 }
4556 
4557 // GAP API
4558 /**
4559  * @bbrief enable/disable bonding. default is enabled
4560  * @praram enabled
4561  */
4562 void gap_set_bondable_mode(int enable){
4563     hci_stack->bondable = enable ? 1 : 0;
4564 }
4565 /**
4566  * @brief Get bondable mode.
4567  * @return 1 if bondable
4568  */
4569 int gap_get_bondable_mode(void){
4570     return hci_stack->bondable;
4571 }
4572 
4573 /**
4574  * @brief map link keys to security levels
4575  */
4576 gap_security_level_t gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(link_key_type_t link_key_type){
4577     switch (link_key_type){
4578         case AUTHENTICATED_COMBINATION_KEY_GENERATED_FROM_P256:
4579             return LEVEL_4;
4580         case COMBINATION_KEY:
4581         case AUTHENTICATED_COMBINATION_KEY_GENERATED_FROM_P192:
4582             return LEVEL_3;
4583         default:
4584             return LEVEL_2;
4585     }
4586 }
4587 
4588 /**
4589  * @brief map link keys to secure connection yes/no
4590  */
4591 int gap_secure_connection_for_link_key_type(link_key_type_t link_key_type){
4592     switch (link_key_type){
4593         case AUTHENTICATED_COMBINATION_KEY_GENERATED_FROM_P256:
4594         case UNAUTHENTICATED_COMBINATION_KEY_GENERATED_FROM_P256:
4595             return 1;
4596         default:
4597             return 0;
4598     }
4599 }
4600 
4601 /**
4602  * @brief map link keys to authenticated
4603  */
4604 int gap_authenticated_for_link_key_type(link_key_type_t link_key_type){
4605     switch (link_key_type){
4606         case AUTHENTICATED_COMBINATION_KEY_GENERATED_FROM_P256:
4607         case AUTHENTICATED_COMBINATION_KEY_GENERATED_FROM_P192:
4608             return 1;
4609         default:
4610             return 0;
4611     }
4612 }
4613 
4614 int gap_mitm_protection_required_for_security_level(gap_security_level_t level){
4615     log_info("gap_mitm_protection_required_for_security_level %u", level);
4616     return level > LEVEL_2;
4617 }
4618 
4619 /**
4620  * @brief get current security level
4621  */
4622 gap_security_level_t gap_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
4623     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
4624     if (!connection) return LEVEL_0;
4625     return gap_security_level_for_connection(connection);
4626 }
4627 
4628 /**
4629  * @brief request connection to device to
4630  * @result GAP_AUTHENTICATION_RESULT
4631  */
4632 void gap_request_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, gap_security_level_t requested_level){
4633     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
4634     if (!connection){
4635         hci_emit_security_level(con_handle, LEVEL_0);
4636         return;
4637     }
4638     gap_security_level_t current_level = gap_security_level(con_handle);
4639     log_info("gap_request_security_level requested level %u, planned level %u, current level %u",
4640         requested_level, connection->requested_security_level, current_level);
4641 
4642     // assumption: earlier requested security higher than current level => security request is active
4643     if (current_level < connection->requested_security_level){
4644         if (connection->requested_security_level < requested_level){
4645             // increase requested level as new level is higher
4646 
4647             // TODO: handle re-authentication when done
4648 
4649             connection->requested_security_level = requested_level;
4650         }
4651         return;
4652     }
4653 
4654     // no request active, notify if security sufficient
4655     if (requested_level <= current_level){
4656         hci_emit_security_level(con_handle, current_level);
4657         return;
4658     }
4659 
4660     // start pairing to increase security level
4661     connection->requested_security_level = requested_level;
4662 
4663 #if 0
4664     // sending encryption request without a link key results in an error.
4665     // TODO: figure out how to use it properly
4666 
4667     // would enabling ecnryption suffice (>= LEVEL_2)?
4668     if (hci_stack->link_key_db){
4669         link_key_type_t link_key_type;
4670         link_key_t      link_key;
4671         if (hci_stack->link_key_db->get_link_key( &connection->address, &link_key, &link_key_type)){
4672             if (gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(link_key_type) >= requested_level){
4673                 connection->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_ENCRYPTION_REQUEST;
4674                 return;
4675             }
4676         }
4677     }
4678 #endif
4679 
4680     // start to authenticate connection
4681     connection->bonding_flags |= BONDING_SEND_AUTHENTICATE_REQUEST;
4682     hci_run();
4683 }
4684 
4685 /**
4686  * @brief start dedicated bonding with device. disconnect after bonding
4687  * @param device
4688  * @param request MITM protection
4689  * @result GAP_DEDICATED_BONDING_COMPLETE
4690  */
4691 int gap_dedicated_bonding(bd_addr_t device, int mitm_protection_required){
4692 
4693     // create connection state machine
4694     hci_connection_t * connection = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(device, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
4695 
4696     if (!connection){
4697         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
4698     }
4699 
4700     // delete linkn key
4701     gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(device);
4702 
4703     // configure LEVEL_2/3, dedicated bonding
4704     connection->state = SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
4705     connection->requested_security_level = mitm_protection_required ? LEVEL_3 : LEVEL_2;
4706     log_info("gap_dedicated_bonding, mitm %d -> level %u", mitm_protection_required, connection->requested_security_level);
4707     connection->bonding_flags = BONDING_DEDICATED;
4708 
4709     // wait for GAP Security Result and send GAP Dedicated Bonding complete
4710 
4711     // handle: connnection failure (connection complete != ok)
4712     // handle: authentication failure
4713     // handle: disconnect on done
4714 
4715     hci_run();
4716 
4717     return 0;
4718 }
4719 #endif
4720 
4721 void gap_set_local_name(const char * local_name){
4722     hci_stack->local_name = local_name;
4723 }
4724 
4725 
4726 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
4727 
4728 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
4729 void gap_start_scan(void){
4730     hci_stack->le_scanning_enabled = 1;
4731     hci_run();
4732 }
4733 
4734 void gap_stop_scan(void){
4735     hci_stack->le_scanning_enabled = 0;
4736     hci_run();
4737 }
4738 
4739 void gap_set_scan_parameters(uint8_t scan_type, uint16_t scan_interval, uint16_t scan_window){
4740     hci_stack->le_scan_type     = scan_type;
4741     hci_stack->le_scan_interval = scan_interval;
4742     hci_stack->le_scan_window   = scan_window;
4743     hci_run();
4744 }
4745 
4746 uint8_t gap_connect(bd_addr_t addr, bd_addr_type_t addr_type){
4747     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
4748     if (!conn){
4749         log_info("gap_connect: no connection exists yet, creating context");
4750         conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, addr_type);
4751         if (!conn){
4752             // notify client that alloc failed
4753             hci_emit_le_connection_complete(addr_type, addr, 0, BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED);
4754             log_info("gap_connect: failed to alloc hci_connection_t");
4755             return GATT_CLIENT_NOT_CONNECTED; // don't sent packet to controller
4756         }
4757         conn->state = SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
4758         log_info("gap_connect: send create connection next");
4759         hci_run();
4760         return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4761     }
4762 
4763     if (!hci_is_le_connection(conn) ||
4764         (conn->state == SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION) ||
4765         (conn->state == SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION)) {
4766         hci_emit_le_connection_complete(conn->address_type, conn->address, 0, ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED);
4767         log_error("gap_connect: classic connection or connect is already being created");
4768         return GATT_CLIENT_IN_WRONG_STATE;
4769     }
4770 
4771     // check if connection was just disconnected
4772     if (conn->state == RECEIVED_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE){
4773         log_info("gap_connect: send create connection (again)");
4774         conn->state = SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION;
4775         hci_run();
4776         return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4777     }
4778 
4779     log_info("gap_connect: context exists with state %u", conn->state);
4780     hci_emit_le_connection_complete(conn->address_type, conn->address, conn->con_handle, 0);
4781     hci_run();
4782     return ERROR_CODE_SUCCESS;
4783 }
4784 
4785 // @assumption: only a single outgoing LE Connection exists
4786 static hci_connection_t * gap_get_outgoing_connection(void){
4787     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
4788     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) hci_stack->connections; it != NULL; it = it->next){
4789         hci_connection_t * conn = (hci_connection_t *) it;
4790         if (!hci_is_le_connection(conn)) continue;
4791         switch (conn->state){
4792             case SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
4793             case SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION:
4794             case SENT_CANCEL_CONNECTION:
4795                 return conn;
4796             default:
4797                 break;
4798         };
4799     }
4800     return NULL;
4801 }
4802 
4803 uint8_t gap_connect_cancel(void){
4804     hci_connection_t * conn = gap_get_outgoing_connection();
4805     if (!conn) return 0;
4806     switch (conn->state){
4807         case SEND_CREATE_CONNECTION:
4808             // skip sending create connection and emit event instead
4809             hci_emit_le_connection_complete(conn->address_type, conn->address, 0, ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER);
4810             btstack_linked_list_remove(&hci_stack->connections, (btstack_linked_item_t *) conn);
4811             btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
4812             break;
4813         case SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION:
4814             // request to send cancel connection
4815             conn->state = SEND_CANCEL_CONNECTION;
4816             hci_run();
4817             break;
4818         default:
4819             break;
4820     }
4821     return 0;
4822 }
4823 #endif
4824 
4825 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
4826 /**
4827  * @brief Set connection parameters for outgoing connections
4828  * @param conn_scan_interval (unit: 0.625 msec), default: 60 ms
4829  * @param conn_scan_window (unit: 0.625 msec), default: 30 ms
4830  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms), default: 10 ms
4831  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms), default: 30 ms
4832  * @param conn_latency, default: 4
4833  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms), default: 720 ms
4834  * @param min_ce_length (unit: 0.625ms), default: 10 ms
4835  * @param max_ce_length (unit: 0.625ms), default: 30 ms
4836  */
4837 
4838 void gap_set_connection_parameters(uint16_t conn_scan_interval, uint16_t conn_scan_window,
4839     uint16_t conn_interval_min, uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency,
4840     uint16_t supervision_timeout, uint16_t min_ce_length, uint16_t max_ce_length){
4841     hci_stack->le_connection_scan_interval = conn_scan_interval;
4842     hci_stack->le_connection_scan_window = conn_scan_window;
4843     hci_stack->le_connection_interval_min = conn_interval_min;
4844     hci_stack->le_connection_interval_max = conn_interval_max;
4845     hci_stack->le_connection_latency = conn_latency;
4846     hci_stack->le_supervision_timeout = supervision_timeout;
4847     hci_stack->le_minimum_ce_length = min_ce_length;
4848     hci_stack->le_maximum_ce_length = max_ce_length;
4849 }
4850 #endif
4851 
4852 /**
4853  * @brief Updates the connection parameters for a given LE connection
4854  * @param handle
4855  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
4856  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
4857  * @param conn_latency
4858  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
4859  * @returns 0 if ok
4860  */
4861 int gap_update_connection_parameters(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t conn_interval_min,
4862     uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency, uint16_t supervision_timeout){
4863     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
4864     if (!connection) return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
4865     connection->le_conn_interval_min = conn_interval_min;
4866     connection->le_conn_interval_max = conn_interval_max;
4867     connection->le_conn_latency = conn_latency;
4868     connection->le_supervision_timeout = supervision_timeout;
4869     connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_CHANGE_HCI_CON_PARAMETERS;
4870     hci_run();
4871     return 0;
4872 }
4873 
4874 /**
4875  * @brief Request an update of the connection parameter for a given LE connection
4876  * @param handle
4877  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
4878  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
4879  * @param conn_latency
4880  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
4881  * @returns 0 if ok
4882  */
4883 int gap_request_connection_parameter_update(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t conn_interval_min,
4884     uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency, uint16_t supervision_timeout){
4885     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
4886     if (!connection) return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
4887     connection->le_conn_interval_min = conn_interval_min;
4888     connection->le_conn_interval_max = conn_interval_max;
4889     connection->le_conn_latency = conn_latency;
4890     connection->le_supervision_timeout = supervision_timeout;
4891     connection->le_con_parameter_update_state = CON_PARAMETER_UPDATE_SEND_REQUEST;
4892     uint8_t l2cap_trigger_run_event[2] = { L2CAP_EVENT_TRIGGER_RUN, 0};
4893     hci_emit_event(l2cap_trigger_run_event, sizeof(l2cap_trigger_run_event), 0);
4894     return 0;
4895 }
4896 
4897 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
4898 
4899 static void gap_advertisments_changed(void){
4900     // disable advertisements before updating adv, scan data, or adv params
4901     if (hci_stack->le_advertisements_active){
4902         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_DISABLE | LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
4903     }
4904     hci_run();
4905 }
4906 
4907 /**
4908  * @brief Set Advertisement Data
4909  * @param advertising_data_length
4910  * @param advertising_data (max 31 octets)
4911  * @note data is not copied, pointer has to stay valid
4912  */
4913 void gap_advertisements_set_data(uint8_t advertising_data_length, uint8_t * advertising_data){
4914     hci_stack->le_advertisements_data_len = advertising_data_length;
4915     hci_stack->le_advertisements_data = advertising_data;
4916     hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_ADV_DATA;
4917     gap_advertisments_changed();
4918 }
4919 
4920 /**
4921  * @brief Set Scan Response Data
4922  * @param advertising_data_length
4923  * @param advertising_data (max 31 octets)
4924  * @note data is not copied, pointer has to stay valid
4925  */
4926 void gap_scan_response_set_data(uint8_t scan_response_data_length, uint8_t * scan_response_data){
4927     hci_stack->le_scan_response_data_len = scan_response_data_length;
4928     hci_stack->le_scan_response_data = scan_response_data;
4929     hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_SCAN_DATA;
4930     gap_advertisments_changed();
4931 }
4932 
4933 /**
4934  * @brief Set Advertisement Parameters
4935  * @param adv_int_min
4936  * @param adv_int_max
4937  * @param adv_type
4938  * @param direct_address_type
4939  * @param direct_address
4940  * @param channel_map
4941  * @param filter_policy
4942  *
4943  * @note internal use. use gap_advertisements_set_params from gap_le.h instead.
4944  */
4945  void hci_le_advertisements_set_params(uint16_t adv_int_min, uint16_t adv_int_max, uint8_t adv_type,
4946     uint8_t direct_address_typ, bd_addr_t direct_address,
4947     uint8_t channel_map, uint8_t filter_policy) {
4948 
4949     hci_stack->le_advertisements_interval_min = adv_int_min;
4950     hci_stack->le_advertisements_interval_max = adv_int_max;
4951     hci_stack->le_advertisements_type = adv_type;
4952     hci_stack->le_advertisements_direct_address_type = direct_address_typ;
4953     hci_stack->le_advertisements_channel_map = channel_map;
4954     hci_stack->le_advertisements_filter_policy = filter_policy;
4955     (void)memcpy(hci_stack->le_advertisements_direct_address, direct_address,
4956                  6);
4957 
4958     hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_PARAMS;
4959     gap_advertisments_changed();
4960  }
4961 
4962 /**
4963  * @brief Enable/Disable Advertisements
4964  * @param enabled
4965  */
4966 void gap_advertisements_enable(int enabled){
4967     hci_stack->le_advertisements_enabled = enabled;
4968     if (enabled && !hci_stack->le_advertisements_active){
4969         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_ENABLE;
4970     }
4971     if (!enabled && hci_stack->le_advertisements_active){
4972         hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_DISABLE;
4973     }
4974     hci_run();
4975 }
4976 
4977 #endif
4978 
4979 void hci_le_set_own_address_type(uint8_t own_address_type){
4980     log_info("hci_le_set_own_address_type: old %u, new %u", hci_stack->le_own_addr_type, own_address_type);
4981     if (own_address_type == hci_stack->le_own_addr_type) return;
4982     hci_stack->le_own_addr_type = own_address_type;
4983 
4984 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_PERIPHERAL
4985     // update advertisement parameters, too
4986     hci_stack->le_advertisements_todo |= LE_ADVERTISEMENT_TASKS_SET_PARAMS;
4987     gap_advertisments_changed();
4988 #endif
4989 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
4990     // note: we don't update scan parameters or modify ongoing connection attempts
4991 #endif
4992 }
4993 
4994 #endif
4995 
4996 uint8_t gap_disconnect(hci_con_handle_t handle){
4997     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
4998     if (!conn){
4999         hci_emit_disconnection_complete(handle, 0);
5000         return 0;
5001     }
5002     // ignore if already disconnected
5003     if (conn->state == RECEIVED_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE){
5004         return 0;
5005     }
5006     conn->state = SEND_DISCONNECT;
5007     hci_run();
5008     return 0;
5009 }
5010 
5011 int gap_read_rssi(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
5012     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
5013     if (hci_connection == NULL) return 0;
5014     connectionSetAuthenticationFlags(hci_connection, READ_RSSI);
5015     hci_run();
5016     return 1;
5017 }
5018 
5019 /**
5020  * @brief Get connection type
5021  * @param con_handle
5022  * @result connection_type
5023  */
5024 gap_connection_type_t gap_get_connection_type(hci_con_handle_t connection_handle){
5025     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(connection_handle);
5026     if (!conn) return GAP_CONNECTION_INVALID;
5027     switch (conn->address_type){
5028         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC:
5029         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM:
5030             return GAP_CONNECTION_LE;
5031         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO:
5032             return GAP_CONNECTION_SCO;
5033         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL:
5034             return GAP_CONNECTION_ACL;
5035         default:
5036             return GAP_CONNECTION_INVALID;
5037     }
5038 }
5039 
5040 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
5041 
5042 uint8_t gap_le_set_phy(hci_con_handle_t connection_handle, uint8_t all_phys, uint8_t tx_phys, uint8_t rx_phys, uint8_t phy_options){
5043     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(connection_handle);
5044     if (!conn) return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
5045 
5046     conn->le_phy_update_all_phys    = all_phys;
5047     conn->le_phy_update_tx_phys     = tx_phys;
5048     conn->le_phy_update_rx_phys     = rx_phys;
5049     conn->le_phy_update_phy_options = phy_options;
5050 
5051     hci_run();
5052 
5053     return 0;
5054 }
5055 
5056 #ifdef ENABLE_LE_CENTRAL
5057 /**
5058  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Start Connecting to device
5059  * @param address_typ
5060  * @param address
5061  * @returns 0 if ok
5062  */
5063 int gap_auto_connection_start(bd_addr_type_t address_type, bd_addr_t address){
5064     // check capacity
5065     int num_entries = btstack_linked_list_count(&hci_stack->le_whitelist);
5066     if (num_entries >= hci_stack->le_whitelist_capacity) return ERROR_CODE_MEMORY_CAPACITY_EXCEEDED;
5067     whitelist_entry_t * entry = btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_get();
5068     if (!entry) return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
5069     entry->address_type = address_type;
5070     (void)memcpy(entry->address, address, 6);
5071     entry->state = LE_WHITELIST_ADD_TO_CONTROLLER;
5072     btstack_linked_list_add(&hci_stack->le_whitelist, (btstack_linked_item_t*) entry);
5073     hci_run();
5074     return 0;
5075 }
5076 
5077 static void hci_remove_from_whitelist(bd_addr_type_t address_type, bd_addr_t address){
5078     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
5079     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
5080     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
5081         whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
5082         if (entry->address_type != address_type) continue;
5083         if (memcmp(entry->address, address, 6) != 0) continue;
5084         if (entry->state & LE_WHITELIST_ON_CONTROLLER){
5085             // remove from controller if already present
5086             entry->state |= LE_WHITELIST_REMOVE_FROM_CONTROLLER;
5087             continue;
5088         }
5089         // direclty remove entry from whitelist
5090         btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
5091         btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_free(entry);
5092     }
5093 }
5094 
5095 /**
5096  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Stop Connecting to device
5097  * @param address_typ
5098  * @param address
5099  * @returns 0 if ok
5100  */
5101 int gap_auto_connection_stop(bd_addr_type_t address_type, bd_addr_t address){
5102     hci_remove_from_whitelist(address_type, address);
5103     hci_run();
5104     return 0;
5105 }
5106 
5107 /**
5108  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Stop everything
5109  * @note  Convenience function to stop all active auto connection attempts
5110  */
5111 void gap_auto_connection_stop_all(void){
5112     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
5113     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->le_whitelist);
5114     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
5115         whitelist_entry_t * entry = (whitelist_entry_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
5116         if (entry->state & LE_WHITELIST_ON_CONTROLLER){
5117             // remove from controller if already present
5118             entry->state |= LE_WHITELIST_REMOVE_FROM_CONTROLLER;
5119             continue;
5120         }
5121         // directly remove entry from whitelist
5122         btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
5123         btstack_memory_whitelist_entry_free(entry);
5124     }
5125     hci_run();
5126 }
5127 
5128 uint16_t gap_le_connection_interval(hci_con_handle_t connection_handle){
5129     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(connection_handle);
5130     if (!conn) return 0;
5131     return conn->le_connection_interval;
5132 }
5133 #endif
5134 #endif
5135 
5136 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
5137 /**
5138  * @brief Set Extended Inquiry Response data
5139  * @param eir_data size HCI_EXTENDED_INQUIRY_RESPONSE_DATA_LEN (240) bytes, is not copied make sure memory is accessible during stack startup
5140  * @note has to be done before stack starts up
5141  */
5142 void gap_set_extended_inquiry_response(const uint8_t * data){
5143     hci_stack->eir_data = data;
5144 }
5145 
5146 /**
5147  * @brief Start GAP Classic Inquiry
5148  * @param duration in 1.28s units
5149  * @return 0 if ok
5150  * @events: GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT, GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPLETE
5151  */
5152 int gap_inquiry_start(uint8_t duration_in_1280ms_units){
5153     if (hci_stack->state != HCI_STATE_WORKING) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5154     if (hci_stack->inquiry_state != GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_IDLE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5155     if ((duration_in_1280ms_units < GAP_INQUIRY_DURATION_MIN) || (duration_in_1280ms_units > GAP_INQUIRY_DURATION_MAX)){
5156         return ERROR_CODE_INVALID_HCI_COMMAND_PARAMETERS;
5157     }
5158     hci_stack->inquiry_state = duration_in_1280ms_units;
5159     hci_run();
5160     return 0;
5161 }
5162 
5163 /**
5164  * @brief Stop GAP Classic Inquiry
5165  * @returns 0 if ok
5166  */
5167 int gap_inquiry_stop(void){
5168     if ((hci_stack->inquiry_state >= GAP_INQUIRY_DURATION_MIN) && (hci_stack->inquiry_state <= GAP_INQUIRY_DURATION_MAX)) {
5169         // emit inquiry complete event, before it even started
5170         uint8_t event[] = { GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPLETE, 1, 0};
5171         hci_emit_event(event, sizeof(event), 1);
5172         return 0;
5173     }
5174     if (hci_stack->inquiry_state != GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_ACTIVE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5175     hci_stack->inquiry_state = GAP_INQUIRY_STATE_W2_CANCEL;
5176     hci_run();
5177     return 0;
5178 }
5179 
5180 
5181 /**
5182  * @brief Remote Name Request
5183  * @param addr
5184  * @param page_scan_repetition_mode
5185  * @param clock_offset only used when bit 15 is set
5186  * @events: HCI_EVENT_REMOTE_NAME_REQUEST_COMPLETE
5187  */
5188 int gap_remote_name_request(bd_addr_t addr, uint8_t page_scan_repetition_mode, uint16_t clock_offset){
5189     if (hci_stack->remote_name_state != GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_IDLE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5190     (void)memcpy(hci_stack->remote_name_addr, addr, 6);
5191     hci_stack->remote_name_page_scan_repetition_mode = page_scan_repetition_mode;
5192     hci_stack->remote_name_clock_offset = clock_offset;
5193     hci_stack->remote_name_state = GAP_REMOTE_NAME_STATE_W2_SEND;
5194     hci_run();
5195     return 0;
5196 }
5197 
5198 static int gap_pairing_set_state_and_run(bd_addr_t addr, uint8_t state){
5199     hci_stack->gap_pairing_state = state;
5200     (void)memcpy(hci_stack->gap_pairing_addr, addr, 6);
5201     hci_run();
5202     return 0;
5203 }
5204 
5205 /**
5206  * @brief Legacy Pairing Pin Code Response
5207  * @param addr
5208  * @param pin
5209  * @return 0 if ok
5210  */
5211 int gap_pin_code_response(bd_addr_t addr, const char * pin){
5212     if (hci_stack->gap_pairing_state != GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5213     hci_stack->gap_pairing_input.gap_pairing_pin = pin;
5214     return gap_pairing_set_state_and_run(addr, GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PIN);
5215 }
5216 
5217 /**
5218  * @brief Abort Legacy Pairing
5219  * @param addr
5220  * @param pin
5221  * @return 0 if ok
5222  */
5223 int gap_pin_code_negative(bd_addr_t addr){
5224     if (hci_stack->gap_pairing_state != GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5225     return gap_pairing_set_state_and_run(addr, GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PIN_NEGATIVE);
5226 }
5227 
5228 /**
5229  * @brief SSP Passkey Response
5230  * @param addr
5231  * @param passkey
5232  * @return 0 if ok
5233  */
5234 int gap_ssp_passkey_response(bd_addr_t addr, uint32_t passkey){
5235     if (hci_stack->gap_pairing_state != GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5236     hci_stack->gap_pairing_input.gap_pairing_passkey = passkey;
5237     return gap_pairing_set_state_and_run(addr, GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PASSKEY);
5238 }
5239 
5240 /**
5241  * @brief Abort SSP Passkey Entry/Pairing
5242  * @param addr
5243  * @param pin
5244  * @return 0 if ok
5245  */
5246 int gap_ssp_passkey_negative(bd_addr_t addr){
5247     if (hci_stack->gap_pairing_state != GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5248     return gap_pairing_set_state_and_run(addr, GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_PASSKEY_NEGATIVE);
5249 }
5250 
5251 /**
5252  * @brief Accept SSP Numeric Comparison
5253  * @param addr
5254  * @param passkey
5255  * @return 0 if ok
5256  */
5257 int gap_ssp_confirmation_response(bd_addr_t addr){
5258     if (hci_stack->gap_pairing_state != GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5259     return gap_pairing_set_state_and_run(addr, GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_CONFIRMATION);
5260 }
5261 
5262 /**
5263  * @brief Abort SSP Numeric Comparison/Pairing
5264  * @param addr
5265  * @param pin
5266  * @return 0 if ok
5267  */
5268 int gap_ssp_confirmation_negative(bd_addr_t addr){
5269     if (hci_stack->gap_pairing_state != GAP_PAIRING_STATE_IDLE) return ERROR_CODE_COMMAND_DISALLOWED;
5270     return gap_pairing_set_state_and_run(addr, GAP_PAIRING_STATE_SEND_CONFIRMATION_NEGATIVE);
5271 }
5272 
5273 /**
5274  * @brief Set inquiry mode: standard, with RSSI, with RSSI + Extended Inquiry Results. Has to be called before power on.
5275  * @param inquiry_mode see bluetooth_defines.h
5276  */
5277 void hci_set_inquiry_mode(inquiry_mode_t mode){
5278     hci_stack->inquiry_mode = mode;
5279 }
5280 
5281 /**
5282  * @brief Configure Voice Setting for use with SCO data in HSP/HFP
5283  */
5284 void hci_set_sco_voice_setting(uint16_t voice_setting){
5285     hci_stack->sco_voice_setting = voice_setting;
5286 }
5287 
5288 /**
5289  * @brief Get SCO Voice Setting
5290  * @return current voice setting
5291  */
5292 uint16_t hci_get_sco_voice_setting(void){
5293     return hci_stack->sco_voice_setting;
5294 }
5295 
5296 static int hci_have_usb_transport(void){
5297     if (!hci_stack->hci_transport) return 0;
5298     const char * transport_name = hci_stack->hci_transport->name;
5299     if (!transport_name) return 0;
5300     return (transport_name[0] == 'H') && (transport_name[1] == '2');
5301 }
5302 
5303 /** @brief Get SCO packet length for current SCO Voice setting
5304  *  @note  Using SCO packets of the exact length is required for USB transfer
5305  *  @return Length of SCO packets in bytes (not audio frames)
5306  */
5307 int hci_get_sco_packet_length(void){
5308     int sco_packet_length = 0;
5309 
5310 #ifdef ENABLE_SCO_OVER_HCI
5311 
5312     // Transparent = mSBC => 1, CVSD with 16-bit samples requires twice as much bytes
5313     int multiplier = ((hci_stack->sco_voice_setting_active & 0x03) == 0x03) ? 1 : 2;
5314 
5315     if (hci_have_usb_transport()){
5316         // see Core Spec for H2 USB Transfer.
5317         // 3 byte SCO header + 24 bytes per connection
5318         int num_sco_connections = btstack_max(1, hci_number_sco_connections());
5319         sco_packet_length = 3 + 24 * num_sco_connections * multiplier;
5320     } else {
5321         // 3 byte SCO header + SCO packet size over the air (60 bytes)
5322         sco_packet_length = 3 + 60 * multiplier;
5323         // assert that it still fits inside an SCO buffer
5324         if (sco_packet_length > hci_stack->sco_data_packet_length){
5325             sco_packet_length = 3 + 60;
5326         }
5327     }
5328 #endif
5329     return sco_packet_length;
5330 }
5331 
5332 /**
5333 * @brief Sets the master/slave policy
5334 * @param policy (0: attempt to become master, 1: let connecting device decide)
5335 */
5336 void hci_set_master_slave_policy(uint8_t policy){
5337     hci_stack->master_slave_policy = policy;
5338 }
5339 
5340 #endif
5341 
5342 HCI_STATE hci_get_state(void){
5343     return hci_stack->state;
5344 }
5345 
5346 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
5347 void gap_register_classic_connection_filter(int (*accept_callback)(bd_addr_t addr)){
5348     hci_stack->gap_classic_accept_callback = accept_callback;
5349 }
5350 #endif
5351 
5352 /**
5353  * @brief Set callback for Bluetooth Hardware Error
5354  */
5355 void hci_set_hardware_error_callback(void (*fn)(uint8_t error)){
5356     hci_stack->hardware_error_callback = fn;
5357 }
5358 
5359 void hci_disconnect_all(void){
5360     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
5361     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
5362     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
5363         hci_connection_t * con = (hci_connection_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
5364         if (con->state == SENT_DISCONNECT) continue;
5365         con->state = SEND_DISCONNECT;
5366     }
5367     hci_run();
5368 }
5369 
5370 uint16_t hci_get_manufacturer(void){
5371     return hci_stack->manufacturer;
5372 }
5373 
5374 #ifdef ENABLE_BLE
5375 
5376 static sm_connection_t * sm_get_connection_for_handle(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
5377     hci_connection_t * hci_con = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
5378     if (!hci_con) return NULL;
5379     return &hci_con->sm_connection;
5380 }
5381 
5382 // extracted from sm.c to allow enabling of l2cap le data channels without adding sm.c to the build
5383 // without sm.c default values from create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type() resulg in non-encrypted, not-authenticated
5384 
5385 int gap_encryption_key_size(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
5386     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
5387     if (hci_connection == NULL) return 0;
5388     if (hci_is_le_connection(hci_connection)){
5389         sm_connection_t * sm_conn = &hci_connection->sm_connection;
5390         if (sm_conn->sm_connection_encrypted) {
5391             return sm_conn->sm_actual_encryption_key_size;
5392         }
5393     }
5394 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
5395     else {
5396         if ((hci_connection->authentication_flags & CONNECTION_ENCRYPTED)){
5397             return hci_connection->encryption_key_size;
5398         }
5399     }
5400 #endif
5401     return 0;
5402 }
5403 
5404 int gap_authenticated(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
5405     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
5406     if (hci_connection == NULL) return 0;
5407 
5408     switch (hci_connection->address_type){
5409         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC:
5410         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM:
5411             if (hci_connection->sm_connection.sm_connection_encrypted == 0) return 0; // unencrypted connection cannot be authenticated
5412             return hci_connection->sm_connection.sm_connection_authenticated;
5413 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
5414         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO:
5415         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL:
5416             return gap_authenticated_for_link_key_type(hci_connection->link_key_type);
5417 #endif
5418         default:
5419             return 0;
5420     }
5421 }
5422 
5423 int gap_secure_connection(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
5424     hci_connection_t * hci_connection = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
5425     if (hci_connection == NULL) return 0;
5426 
5427     switch (hci_connection->address_type){
5428         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC:
5429         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_RANDOM:
5430             if (hci_connection->sm_connection.sm_connection_encrypted == 0) return 0; // unencrypted connection cannot be authenticated
5431             return hci_connection->sm_connection.sm_connection_sc;
5432 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
5433         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO:
5434         case BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL:
5435             return gap_secure_connection_for_link_key_type(hci_connection->link_key_type);
5436 #endif
5437         default:
5438             return 0;
5439     }
5440 }
5441 
5442 authorization_state_t gap_authorization_state(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
5443     sm_connection_t * sm_conn = sm_get_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
5444     if (!sm_conn) return AUTHORIZATION_UNKNOWN;     // wrong connection
5445     if (!sm_conn->sm_connection_encrypted)               return AUTHORIZATION_UNKNOWN; // unencrypted connection cannot be authorized
5446     if (!sm_conn->sm_connection_authenticated)           return AUTHORIZATION_UNKNOWN; // unauthenticatd connection cannot be authorized
5447     return sm_conn->sm_connection_authorization_state;
5448 }
5449 #endif
5450 
5451 #ifdef ENABLE_CLASSIC
5452 uint8_t gap_sniff_mode_enter(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t sniff_min_interval, uint16_t sniff_max_interval, uint16_t sniff_attempt, uint16_t sniff_timeout){
5453     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
5454     if (!conn) return GAP_CONNECTION_INVALID;
5455     conn->sniff_min_interval = sniff_min_interval;
5456     conn->sniff_max_interval = sniff_max_interval;
5457     conn->sniff_attempt = sniff_attempt;
5458     conn->sniff_timeout = sniff_timeout;
5459     hci_run();
5460     return 0;
5461 }
5462 
5463 /**
5464  * @brief Exit Sniff mode
5465  * @param con_handle
5466  @ @return 0 if ok
5467  */
5468 uint8_t gap_sniff_mode_exit(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
5469     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
5470     if (!conn) return GAP_CONNECTION_INVALID;
5471     conn->sniff_min_interval = 0xffff;
5472     hci_run();
5473     return 0;
5474 }
5475 #endif
5476 
5477 void hci_halting_defer(void){
5478     if (hci_stack->state != HCI_STATE_HALTING) return;
5479     switch (hci_stack->substate){
5480         case HCI_HALTING_DISCONNECT_ALL_NO_TIMER:
5481         case HCI_HALTING_CLOSE:
5482             hci_stack->substate = HCI_HALTING_DISCONNECT_ALL_TIMER;
5483             break;
5484         default:
5485             break;
5486     }
5487 }
5488 
5489 #ifdef FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION
5490 void hci_setup_test_connections_fuzz(void){
5491     hci_connection_t * conn;
5492 
5493     // default address: 66:55:44:33:00:01
5494     bd_addr_t addr = { 0x66, 0x55, 0x44, 0x33, 0x00, 0x00};
5495 
5496     // setup Controller info
5497     hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 255;
5498     hci_stack->acl_packets_total_num = 255;
5499 
5500     // setup incoming Classic ACL connection with con handle 0x0001, 66:55:44:33:22:01
5501     addr[5] = 0x01;
5502     conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
5503     conn->con_handle = addr[5];
5504     conn->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5505     conn->state = RECEIVED_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
5506     conn->sm_connection.sm_role = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5507 
5508     // setup incoming Classic SCO connection with con handle 0x0002
5509     addr[5] = 0x02;
5510     conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO);
5511     conn->con_handle = addr[5];
5512     conn->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5513     conn->state = RECEIVED_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
5514     conn->sm_connection.sm_role = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5515 
5516     // setup ready Classic ACL connection with con handle 0x0003
5517     addr[5] = 0x03;
5518     conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_ACL);
5519     conn->con_handle = addr[5];
5520     conn->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5521     conn->state = OPEN;
5522     conn->sm_connection.sm_role = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5523 
5524     // setup ready Classic SCO connection with con handle 0x0004
5525     addr[5] = 0x04;
5526     conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_SCO);
5527     conn->con_handle = addr[5];
5528     conn->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5529     conn->state = OPEN;
5530     conn->sm_connection.sm_role = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5531 
5532     // setup ready LE ACL connection with con handle 0x005 and public address
5533     addr[5] = 0x05;
5534     conn = create_connection_for_bd_addr_and_type(addr, BD_ADDR_TYPE_LE_PUBLIC);
5535     conn->con_handle = addr[5];
5536     conn->role  = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5537     conn->state = OPEN;
5538     conn->sm_connection.sm_role = HCI_ROLE_SLAVE;
5539 }
5540 
5541 void hci_free_connections_fuzz(void){
5542     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
5543     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &hci_stack->connections);
5544     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
5545         hci_connection_t * con = (hci_connection_t*) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
5546         btstack_linked_list_iterator_remove(&it);
5547         btstack_memory_hci_connection_free(con);
5548     }
5549 }
5550 void hci_simulate_working_fuzz(void){
5551     hci_init_done();
5552     hci_stack->num_cmd_packets = 255;
5553 }
5554 #endif
5555