xref: /btstack/src/hci.c (revision 18904abd4bbeee501dc79126448eb35883582604)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 by Matthias Ringwald
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY MATTHIAS RINGWALD AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at [email protected]
34  *
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  *  hci.c
39  *
40  *  Created by Matthias Ringwald on 4/29/09.
41  *
42  */
43 
44 #include "config.h"
45 
46 #include "hci.h"
47 
48 #include <stdarg.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 
52 #ifndef EMBEDDED
53 #include <unistd.h> // gethostbyname
54 #include <btstack/version.h>
55 #endif
56 
57 #include "btstack_memory.h"
58 #include "debug.h"
59 #include "hci_dump.h"
60 
61 #include <btstack/hci_cmds.h>
62 
63 #define HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS 10000
64 
65 #define HCI_INTIALIZING_SUBSTATE_AFTER_SLEEP 11
66 
67 #ifdef USE_BLUETOOL
68 #include "bt_control_iphone.h"
69 #endif
70 
71 static void hci_update_scan_enable(void);
72 
73 // the STACK is here
74 static hci_stack_t       hci_stack;
75 
76 /**
77  * get connection for a given handle
78  *
79  * @return connection OR NULL, if not found
80  */
81 hci_connection_t * hci_connection_for_handle(hci_con_handle_t con_handle){
82     linked_item_t *it;
83     for (it = (linked_item_t *) hci_stack.connections; it ; it = it->next){
84         if ( ((hci_connection_t *) it)->con_handle == con_handle){
85             return (hci_connection_t *) it;
86         }
87     }
88     return NULL;
89 }
90 
91 static void hci_connection_timeout_handler(timer_source_t *timer){
92     hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) linked_item_get_user(&timer->item);
93 #ifdef HAVE_TIME
94     struct timeval tv;
95     gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
96     if (tv.tv_sec >= connection->timestamp.tv_sec + HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS/1000) {
97         // connections might be timed out
98         hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(connection);
99     }
100 #endif
101 #ifdef HAVE_TICK
102     if (embedded_get_ticks() > connection->timestamp + embedded_ticks_for_ms(HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS)){
103         // connections might be timed out
104         hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(connection);
105     }
106 #endif
107     run_loop_set_timer(timer, HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS);
108     run_loop_add_timer(timer);
109 }
110 
111 static void hci_connection_timestamp(hci_connection_t *connection){
112 #ifdef HAVE_TIME
113     gettimeofday(&connection->timestamp, NULL);
114 #endif
115 #ifdef HAVE_TICK
116     connection->timestamp = embedded_get_ticks();
117 #endif
118 }
119 
120 /**
121  * create connection for given address
122  *
123  * @return connection OR NULL, if no memory left
124  */
125 static hci_connection_t * create_connection_for_addr(bd_addr_t addr){
126     hci_connection_t * conn = (hci_connection_t *) btstack_memory_hci_connection_get();
127     if (!conn) return NULL;
128     BD_ADDR_COPY(conn->address, addr);
129     conn->con_handle = 0xffff;
130     conn->authentication_flags = AUTH_FLAGS_NONE;
131     linked_item_set_user(&conn->timeout.item, conn);
132     conn->timeout.process = hci_connection_timeout_handler;
133     hci_connection_timestamp(conn);
134     conn->acl_recombination_length = 0;
135     conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
136     conn->num_acl_packets_sent = 0;
137     linked_list_add(&hci_stack.connections, (linked_item_t *) conn);
138     return conn;
139 }
140 
141 /**
142  * get connection for given address
143  *
144  * @return connection OR NULL, if not found
145  */
146 static hci_connection_t * connection_for_address(bd_addr_t address){
147     linked_item_t *it;
148     for (it = (linked_item_t *) hci_stack.connections; it ; it = it->next){
149         if ( ! BD_ADDR_CMP( ((hci_connection_t *) it)->address, address) ){
150             return (hci_connection_t *) it;
151         }
152     }
153     return NULL;
154 }
155 
156 inline static void connectionSetAuthenticationFlags(hci_connection_t * conn, hci_authentication_flags_t flags){
157     conn->authentication_flags = (hci_authentication_flags_t)(conn->authentication_flags | flags);
158 }
159 
160 inline static void connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(hci_connection_t * conn, hci_authentication_flags_t flags){
161     conn->authentication_flags = (hci_authentication_flags_t)(conn->authentication_flags & ~flags);
162 }
163 
164 
165 /**
166  * add authentication flags and reset timer
167  */
168 static void hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(uint8_t *bd_addr, hci_authentication_flags_t flags){
169     bd_addr_t addr;
170     bt_flip_addr(addr, *(bd_addr_t *) bd_addr);
171     hci_connection_t * conn = connection_for_address(addr);
172     if (conn) {
173         connectionSetAuthenticationFlags(conn, flags);
174         hci_connection_timestamp(conn);
175     }
176 }
177 
178 int  hci_authentication_active_for_handle(hci_con_handle_t handle){
179     hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
180     if (!conn) return 0;
181     if (!conn->authentication_flags) return 0;
182     if (conn->authentication_flags & SENT_LINK_KEY_REPLY) return 0;
183     if (conn->authentication_flags & RECV_LINK_KEY_NOTIFICATION) return 0;
184     return 1;
185 }
186 
187 void hci_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(bd_addr_t *addr){
188     if (hci_stack.remote_device_db) {
189         hci_stack.remote_device_db->delete_link_key(addr);
190     }
191 }
192 
193 
194 /**
195  * count connections
196  */
197 static int nr_hci_connections(void){
198     int count = 0;
199     linked_item_t *it;
200     for (it = (linked_item_t *) hci_stack.connections; it ; it = it->next, count++);
201     return count;
202 }
203 
204 /**
205  * Dummy handler called by HCI
206  */
207 static void dummy_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
208 }
209 
210 uint8_t hci_number_outgoing_packets(hci_con_handle_t handle){
211     hci_connection_t * connection = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
212     if (!connection) {
213         log_error("hci_number_outgoing_packets connectino for handle %u does not exist!\n", handle);
214         return 0;
215     }
216     return connection->num_acl_packets_sent;
217 }
218 
219 uint8_t hci_number_free_acl_slots(){
220     uint8_t free_slots = hci_stack.total_num_acl_packets;
221     linked_item_t *it;
222     for (it = (linked_item_t *) hci_stack.connections; it ; it = it->next){
223         hci_connection_t * connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
224         if (free_slots < connection->num_acl_packets_sent) {
225             log_error("hci_number_free_acl_slots: sum of outgoing packets > total acl packets!\n");
226             return 0;
227         }
228         free_slots -= connection->num_acl_packets_sent;
229     }
230     return free_slots;
231 }
232 
233 int hci_can_send_packet_now(uint8_t packet_type){
234 
235     // check for async hci transport implementations
236     if (hci_stack.hci_transport->can_send_packet_now){
237         if (!hci_stack.hci_transport->can_send_packet_now(packet_type)){
238             return 0;
239         }
240     }
241 
242     // check regular Bluetooth flow control
243     switch (packet_type) {
244         case HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET:
245             return hci_number_free_acl_slots();
246         case HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET:
247             return hci_stack.num_cmd_packets;
248         default:
249             return 0;
250     }
251 }
252 
253 int hci_send_acl_packet(uint8_t *packet, int size){
254 
255     // check for free places on BT module
256     if (!hci_number_free_acl_slots()) return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
257 
258     hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);
259     hci_connection_t *connection = hci_connection_for_handle( con_handle);
260     if (!connection) return 0;
261     hci_connection_timestamp(connection);
262 
263     // count packet
264     connection->num_acl_packets_sent++;
265     // log_info("hci_send_acl_packet - handle %u, sent %u\n", connection->con_handle, connection->num_acl_packets_sent);
266 
267     // send packet
268     int err = hci_stack.hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
269 
270     return err;
271 }
272 
273 static void acl_handler(uint8_t *packet, int size){
274 
275     // log_info("acl_handler: size %u", size);
276 
277     // get info
278     hci_con_handle_t con_handle = READ_ACL_CONNECTION_HANDLE(packet);
279     hci_connection_t *conn      = hci_connection_for_handle(con_handle);
280     uint8_t  acl_flags          = READ_ACL_FLAGS(packet);
281     uint16_t acl_length         = READ_ACL_LENGTH(packet);
282 
283     // ignore non-registered handle
284     if (!conn){
285         log_error( "hci.c: acl_handler called with non-registered handle %u!\n" , con_handle);
286         return;
287     }
288 
289     // assert packet is complete
290     if (acl_length + 4 != size){
291         log_error("hci.c: acl_handler called with ACL packet of wrong size %u, expected %u => dropping packet", size, acl_length + 4);
292         return;
293     }
294 
295     // update idle timestamp
296     hci_connection_timestamp(conn);
297 
298     // handle different packet types
299     switch (acl_flags & 0x03) {
300 
301         case 0x01: // continuation fragment
302 
303             // sanity check
304             if (conn->acl_recombination_pos == 0) {
305                 log_error( "ACL Cont Fragment but no first fragment for handle 0x%02x\n", con_handle);
306                 return;
307             }
308 
309             // append fragment payload (header already stored)
310             memcpy(&conn->acl_recombination_buffer[conn->acl_recombination_pos], &packet[4], acl_length );
311             conn->acl_recombination_pos += acl_length;
312 
313             // log_error( "ACL Cont Fragment: acl_len %u, combined_len %u, l2cap_len %u\n", acl_length,
314             //        conn->acl_recombination_pos, conn->acl_recombination_length);
315 
316             // forward complete L2CAP packet if complete.
317             if (conn->acl_recombination_pos >= conn->acl_recombination_length + 4 + 4){ // pos already incl. ACL header
318 
319                 hci_stack.packet_handler(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, conn->acl_recombination_buffer, conn->acl_recombination_pos);
320                 // reset recombination buffer
321                 conn->acl_recombination_length = 0;
322                 conn->acl_recombination_pos = 0;
323             }
324             break;
325 
326         case 0x02: { // first fragment
327 
328             // sanity check
329             if (conn->acl_recombination_pos) {
330                 log_error( "ACL First Fragment but data in buffer for handle 0x%02x\n", con_handle);
331                 return;
332             }
333 
334             // peek into L2CAP packet!
335             uint16_t l2cap_length = READ_L2CAP_LENGTH( packet );
336 
337             // log_info( "ACL First Fragment: acl_len %u, l2cap_len %u\n", acl_length, l2cap_length);
338 
339             // compare fragment size to L2CAP packet size
340             if (acl_length >= l2cap_length + 4){
341 
342                 // forward fragment as L2CAP packet
343                 hci_stack.packet_handler(HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET, packet, acl_length + 4);
344 
345             } else {
346                 // store first fragment and tweak acl length for complete package
347                 memcpy(conn->acl_recombination_buffer, packet, acl_length + 4);
348                 conn->acl_recombination_pos    = acl_length + 4;
349                 conn->acl_recombination_length = l2cap_length;
350                 bt_store_16(conn->acl_recombination_buffer, 2, l2cap_length +4);
351             }
352             break;
353 
354         }
355         default:
356             log_error( "hci.c: acl_handler called with invalid packet boundary flags %u\n", acl_flags & 0x03);
357             return;
358     }
359 
360     // execute main loop
361     hci_run();
362 }
363 
364 static void hci_shutdown_connection(hci_connection_t *conn){
365     log_info("Connection closed: handle %u, %s\n", conn->con_handle, bd_addr_to_str(conn->address));
366 
367     // cancel all l2cap connections
368     hci_emit_disconnection_complete(conn->con_handle, 0x16);    // terminated by local host
369 
370     run_loop_remove_timer(&conn->timeout);
371 
372     linked_list_remove(&hci_stack.connections, (linked_item_t *) conn);
373     btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
374 
375     // now it's gone
376     hci_emit_nr_connections_changed();
377 }
378 
379 static const uint16_t packet_type_sizes[] = {
380     0, HCI_ACL_2DH1_SIZE, HCI_ACL_3DH1_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DM1_SIZE,
381     HCI_ACL_DH1_SIZE, 0, 0, 0,
382     HCI_ACL_2DH3_SIZE, HCI_ACL_3DH3_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DM3_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DH3_SIZE,
383     HCI_ACL_2DH5_SIZE, HCI_ACL_3DH5_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DM5_SIZE, HCI_ACL_DH5_SIZE
384 };
385 static const uint8_t  packet_type_feature_requirement_bit[] = {
386      0, // 3 slot packets
387      1, // 5 slot packets
388     25, // EDR 2 mpbs
389     26, // EDR 3 mbps
390     39, // 3 slot EDR packts
391     40, // 5 slot EDR packet
392 };
393 static const uint16_t packet_type_feature_packet_mask[] = {
394     0x0f00, // 3 slot packets
395     0xf000, // 5 slot packets
396     0x1102, // EDR 2 mpbs
397     0x2204, // EDR 3 mbps
398     0x0300, // 3 slot EDR packts
399     0x3000, // 5 slot EDR packet
400 };
401 
402 static uint16_t hci_acl_packet_types_for_buffer_size_and_local_features(uint16_t buffer_size, uint8_t * local_supported_features){
403     // enable packet types based on size
404     uint16_t packet_types = 0;
405     int i;
406     for (i=0;i<16;i++){
407         if (packet_type_sizes[i] == 0) continue;
408         if (packet_type_sizes[i] <= buffer_size){
409             packet_types |= 1 << i;
410         }
411     }
412     // disable packet types due to missing local supported features
413     for (i=0;i<sizeof(packet_type_feature_requirement_bit);i++){
414         int bit_idx = packet_type_feature_requirement_bit[i];
415         int feature_set = (local_supported_features[bit_idx >> 3] & (1<<(bit_idx & 7))) != 0;
416         if (feature_set) continue;
417         log_info("Features bit %02u is not set, removing packet types 0x%04x", bit_idx, packet_type_feature_packet_mask[i]);
418         packet_types &= ~packet_type_feature_packet_mask[i];
419     }
420     // flip bits for "may not be used"
421     packet_types ^= 0x3306;
422     return packet_types;
423 }
424 
425 uint16_t hci_usable_acl_packet_types(void){
426     return hci_stack.packet_types;
427 }
428 
429 uint8_t* hci_get_outgoing_acl_packet_buffer(void){
430     // hci packet buffer is >= acl data packet length
431     return hci_stack.hci_packet_buffer;
432 }
433 
434 uint16_t hci_max_acl_data_packet_length(void){
435     return hci_stack.acl_data_packet_length;
436 }
437 
438 int hci_ssp_supported(void){
439     // No 51, byte 6, bit 3
440     return (hci_stack.local_supported_features[6] & (1 << 3)) != 0;
441 }
442 
443 int hci_classic_supported(void){
444     // No 37, byte 4, bit 5, = No BR/EDR Support
445     return (hci_stack.local_supported_features[4] & (1 << 5)) == 0;
446 }
447 
448 int hci_le_supported(void){
449     // No 37, byte 4, bit 6 = LE Supported (Controller)
450 #ifdef HAVE_BLE
451     return (hci_stack.local_supported_features[4] & (1 << 6)) != 0;
452 #else
453     return 0;
454 #endif
455 }
456 
457 // get addr type and address used in advertisement packets
458 void hci_le_advertisement_address(uint8_t * addr_type, bd_addr_t * addr){
459     *addr_type = hci_stack.adv_addr_type;
460     if (hci_stack.adv_addr_type){
461         memcpy(addr, hci_stack.adv_address, 6);
462     } else {
463         memcpy(addr, hci_stack.local_bd_addr, 6);
464     }
465 }
466 
467 // avoid huge local variables
468 #ifndef EMBEDDED
469 static device_name_t device_name;
470 #endif
471 static void event_handler(uint8_t *packet, int size){
472 
473     uint16_t event_length = packet[1];
474 
475     // assert packet is complete
476     if (size != event_length + 2){
477         log_error("hci.c: event_handler called with event packet of wrong size %u, expected %u => dropping packet", size, event_length + 2);
478         return;
479     }
480 
481     bd_addr_t addr;
482     uint8_t link_type;
483     hci_con_handle_t handle;
484     hci_connection_t * conn;
485     int i;
486 
487     // printf("HCI:EVENT:%02x\n", packet[0]);
488 
489     switch (packet[0]) {
490 
491         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE:
492             // get num cmd packets
493             // log_info("HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE cmds old %u - new %u\n", hci_stack.num_cmd_packets, packet[2]);
494             hci_stack.num_cmd_packets = packet[2];
495 
496             if (COMMAND_COMPLETE_EVENT(packet, hci_read_buffer_size)){
497                 // from offset 5
498                 // status
499                 // "The HC_ACL_Data_Packet_Length return parameter will be used to determine the size of the L2CAP segments contained in ACL Data Packets"
500                 hci_stack.acl_data_packet_length = READ_BT_16(packet, 6);
501                 // ignore: SCO data packet len (8)
502                 hci_stack.total_num_acl_packets  = packet[9];
503                 // ignore: total num SCO packets
504                 if (hci_stack.state == HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING){
505                     // determine usable ACL payload size
506                     if (HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE < hci_stack.acl_data_packet_length){
507                         hci_stack.acl_data_packet_length = HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE;
508                     }
509                     log_info("hci_read_buffer_size: used size %u, count %u\n",
510                              hci_stack.acl_data_packet_length, hci_stack.total_num_acl_packets);
511                 }
512             }
513 #ifdef HAVE_BLE
514             if (COMMAND_COMPLETE_EVENT(packet, hci_le_read_buffer_size)){
515                 hci_stack.le_data_packet_length = READ_BT_16(packet, 6);
516                 hci_stack.total_num_le_packets  = packet[8];
517                 log_info("hci_le_read_buffer_size: size %u, count %u\n", hci_stack.le_data_packet_length, hci_stack.total_num_le_packets);
518             }
519 #endif
520             // Dump local address
521             if (COMMAND_COMPLETE_EVENT(packet, hci_read_bd_addr)) {
522                 bt_flip_addr(hci_stack.local_bd_addr, &packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE + 1]);
523                 log_info("Local Address, Status: 0x%02x: Addr: %s\n",
524                     packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE], bd_addr_to_str(hci_stack.local_bd_addr));
525             }
526             if (COMMAND_COMPLETE_EVENT(packet, hci_write_scan_enable)){
527                 hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(hci_stack.discoverable);
528             }
529             // Note: HCI init checks
530             if (COMMAND_COMPLETE_EVENT(packet, hci_read_local_supported_features)){
531                 memcpy(hci_stack.local_supported_features, &packet[OFFSET_OF_DATA_IN_COMMAND_COMPLETE+1], 8);
532                 log_info("Local Supported Features: 0x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
533                     hci_stack.local_supported_features[0], hci_stack.local_supported_features[1],
534                     hci_stack.local_supported_features[2], hci_stack.local_supported_features[3],
535                     hci_stack.local_supported_features[4], hci_stack.local_supported_features[5],
536                     hci_stack.local_supported_features[6], hci_stack.local_supported_features[7]);
537 
538                 // determine usable ACL packet types based buffer size and supported features
539                 hci_stack.packet_types = hci_acl_packet_types_for_buffer_size_and_local_features(hci_stack.acl_data_packet_length, &hci_stack.local_supported_features[0]);
540                 log_info("packet types %04x", hci_stack.packet_types);
541 
542                 // Classic/LE
543                 log_info("BR/EDR support %u, LE support %u", hci_classic_supported(), hci_le_supported());
544             }
545             break;
546 
547         case HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS:
548             // get num cmd packets
549             // log_info("HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS cmds - old %u - new %u\n", hci_stack.num_cmd_packets, packet[3]);
550             hci_stack.num_cmd_packets = packet[3];
551             break;
552 
553         case HCI_EVENT_NUMBER_OF_COMPLETED_PACKETS:
554             for (i=0; i<packet[2];i++){
555                 handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 3 + 2*i);
556                 uint16_t num_packets = READ_BT_16(packet, 3 + packet[2]*2 + 2*i);
557                 conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
558                 if (!conn){
559                     log_error("hci_number_completed_packet lists unused con handle %u\n", handle);
560                     continue;
561                 }
562                 conn->num_acl_packets_sent -= num_packets;
563                 // log_info("hci_number_completed_packet %u processed for handle %u, outstanding %u\n", num_packets, handle, conn->num_acl_packets_sent);
564             }
565             break;
566 
567         case HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_REQUEST:
568             bt_flip_addr(addr, &packet[2]);
569             // TODO: eval COD 8-10
570             link_type = packet[11];
571             log_info("Connection_incoming: %s, type %u\n", bd_addr_to_str(addr), link_type);
572             if (link_type == 1) { // ACL
573                 conn = connection_for_address(addr);
574                 if (!conn) {
575                     conn = create_connection_for_addr(addr);
576                 }
577                 if (!conn) {
578                     // CONNECTION REJECTED DUE TO LIMITED RESOURCES (0X0D)
579                     hci_stack.decline_reason = 0x0d;
580                     BD_ADDR_COPY(hci_stack.decline_addr, addr);
581                     break;
582                 }
583                 conn->state = RECEIVED_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
584                 hci_run();
585             } else {
586                 // SYNCHRONOUS CONNECTION LIMIT TO A DEVICE EXCEEDED (0X0A)
587                 hci_stack.decline_reason = 0x0a;
588                 BD_ADDR_COPY(hci_stack.decline_addr, addr);
589             }
590             break;
591 
592         case HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
593             // Connection management
594             bt_flip_addr(addr, &packet[5]);
595             log_info("Connection_complete (status=%u) %s\n", packet[2], bd_addr_to_str(addr));
596             conn = connection_for_address(addr);
597             if (conn) {
598                 if (!packet[2]){
599                     conn->state = OPEN;
600                     conn->con_handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 3);
601 
602                     // restart timer
603                     run_loop_set_timer(&conn->timeout, HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS);
604                     run_loop_add_timer(&conn->timeout);
605 
606                     log_info("New connection: handle %u, %s\n", conn->con_handle, bd_addr_to_str(conn->address));
607 
608                     hci_emit_nr_connections_changed();
609                 } else {
610                     // connection failed, remove entry
611                     linked_list_remove(&hci_stack.connections, (linked_item_t *) conn);
612                     btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
613 
614                     // if authentication error, also delete link key
615                     if (packet[2] == 0x05) {
616                         hci_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(&addr);
617                     }
618                 }
619             }
620             break;
621 
622         case HCI_EVENT_LINK_KEY_REQUEST:
623             log_info("HCI_EVENT_LINK_KEY_REQUEST\n");
624             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], RECV_LINK_KEY_REQUEST);
625             if (!hci_stack.remote_device_db) break;
626             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST);
627             hci_run();
628             // request handled by hci_run() as HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST gets set
629             return;
630 
631         case HCI_EVENT_LINK_KEY_NOTIFICATION:
632             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], RECV_LINK_KEY_NOTIFICATION);
633             if (!hci_stack.remote_device_db) break;
634             bt_flip_addr(addr, &packet[2]);
635             hci_stack.remote_device_db->put_link_key(&addr, (link_key_t *) &packet[8]);
636             // still forward event to allow dismiss of pairing dialog
637             break;
638 
639         case HCI_EVENT_PIN_CODE_REQUEST:
640             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], RECV_PIN_CODE_REQUEST);
641             // PIN CODE REQUEST means the link key request didn't succee -> delete stored link key
642             if (!hci_stack.remote_device_db) break;
643             bt_flip_addr(addr, &packet[2]);
644             hci_stack.remote_device_db->delete_link_key(&addr);
645             break;
646 
647         case HCI_EVENT_IO_CAPABILITY_REQUEST:
648             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], RECV_IO_CAPABILITIES_REQUEST);
649             if (hci_stack.ssp_io_capability == SSP_IO_CAPABILITY_UNKNOWN) break;
650             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SEND_IO_CAPABILITIES_REPLY);
651             break;
652 
653         case HCI_EVENT_USER_CONFIRMATION_REQUEST:
654             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], RECV_USER_CONFIRM_REQUEST);
655             if (!hci_stack.ssp_auto_accept) break;
656             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SEND_USER_CONFIRM_REPLY);
657             break;
658 
659         case HCI_EVENT_USER_PASSKEY_REQUEST:
660             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], RECV_USER_PASSKEY_REQUEST);
661             if (!hci_stack.ssp_auto_accept) break;
662             hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[2], SEND_USER_PASSKEY_REPLY);
663             break;
664 
665 #ifndef EMBEDDED
666         case HCI_EVENT_REMOTE_NAME_REQUEST_COMPLETE:
667             if (!hci_stack.remote_device_db) break;
668             if (packet[2]) break; // status not ok
669             bt_flip_addr(addr, &packet[3]);
670             // fix for invalid remote names - terminate on 0xff
671             for (i=0; i<248;i++){
672                 if (packet[9+i] == 0xff){
673                     packet[9+i] = 0;
674                     break;
675                 }
676             }
677             memset(&device_name, 0, sizeof(device_name_t));
678             strncpy((char*) device_name, (char*) &packet[9], 248);
679             hci_stack.remote_device_db->put_name(&addr, &device_name);
680             break;
681 
682         case HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT:
683         case HCI_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT_WITH_RSSI:
684             if (!hci_stack.remote_device_db) break;
685             // first send inq result packet
686             hci_stack.packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, packet, size);
687             // then send cached remote names
688             for (i=0; i<packet[2];i++){
689                 bt_flip_addr(addr, &packet[3+i*6]);
690                 if (hci_stack.remote_device_db->get_name(&addr, &device_name)){
691                     hci_emit_remote_name_cached(&addr, &device_name);
692                 }
693             }
694             return;
695 #endif
696 
697         case HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE:
698             if (!packet[2]){
699                 handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 3);
700                 hci_connection_t * conn = hci_connection_for_handle(handle);
701                 if (conn) {
702                     hci_shutdown_connection(conn);
703                 }
704             }
705             break;
706 
707         case HCI_EVENT_HARDWARE_ERROR:
708             if(hci_stack.control && hci_stack.control->hw_error){
709                 (*hci_stack.control->hw_error)();
710             }
711             break;
712 
713 #ifdef HAVE_BLE
714         case HCI_EVENT_LE_META:
715             switch (packet[2]) {
716                 case HCI_SUBEVENT_LE_CONNECTION_COMPLETE:
717                     // Connection management
718                     bt_flip_addr(addr, &packet[8]);
719                     log_info("LE Connection_complete (status=%u) %s\n", packet[3], bd_addr_to_str(addr));
720                     // LE connections are auto-accepted, so just create a connection if there isn't one already
721                     conn = connection_for_address(addr);
722                     if (packet[3]){
723                         if (conn){
724                             // outgoing connection failed, remove entry
725                             linked_list_remove(&hci_stack.connections, (linked_item_t *) conn);
726                             btstack_memory_hci_connection_free( conn );
727 
728                         }
729                         // if authentication error, also delete link key
730                         if (packet[3] == 0x05) {
731                             hci_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(&addr);
732                         }
733                         break;
734                     }
735                     if (!conn){
736                         conn = create_connection_for_addr(addr);
737                     }
738                     if (!conn){
739                         // no memory
740                         break;
741                     }
742 
743                     conn->state = OPEN;
744                     conn->con_handle = READ_BT_16(packet, 4);
745 
746                     // TODO: store - role, peer address type, conn_interval, conn_latency, supervision timeout, master clock
747 
748                     // restart timer
749                     // run_loop_set_timer(&conn->timeout, HCI_CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_MS);
750                     // run_loop_add_timer(&conn->timeout);
751 
752                     log_info("New connection: handle %u, %s\n", conn->con_handle, bd_addr_to_str(conn->address));
753 
754                     hci_emit_nr_connections_changed();
755                     break;
756 
757             // printf("LE buffer size: %u, count %u\n", READ_BT_16(packet,6), packet[8]);
758 
759                 default:
760                     break;
761             }
762             break;
763 #endif
764 
765         default:
766             break;
767     }
768 
769     // handle BT initialization
770     if (hci_stack.state == HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING){
771         if (hci_stack.substate % 2){
772             // odd: waiting for event
773             if (packet[0] == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_COMPLETE || packet[0] == HCI_EVENT_COMMAND_STATUS){
774                 // wait for explicit COMMAND COMPLETE on RESET
775                 if (hci_stack.substate > 1 || COMMAND_COMPLETE_EVENT(packet, hci_reset)) {
776                     hci_stack.substate++;
777                 }
778             }
779         }
780     }
781 
782     // help with BT sleep
783     if (hci_stack.state == HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP
784         && hci_stack.substate == 1
785         && COMMAND_COMPLETE_EVENT(packet, hci_write_scan_enable)){
786         hci_stack.substate++;
787     }
788 
789     hci_stack.packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, packet, size);
790 
791 	// execute main loop
792 	hci_run();
793 }
794 
795 static void packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
796     switch (packet_type) {
797         case HCI_EVENT_PACKET:
798             event_handler(packet, size);
799             break;
800         case HCI_ACL_DATA_PACKET:
801             acl_handler(packet, size);
802             break;
803         default:
804             break;
805     }
806 }
807 
808 /** Register HCI packet handlers */
809 void hci_register_packet_handler(void (*handler)(uint8_t packet_type, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size)){
810     hci_stack.packet_handler = handler;
811 }
812 
813 void hci_init(hci_transport_t *transport, void *config, bt_control_t *control, remote_device_db_t const* remote_device_db){
814 
815     // reference to use transport layer implementation
816     hci_stack.hci_transport = transport;
817 
818     // references to used control implementation
819     hci_stack.control = control;
820 
821     // reference to used config
822     hci_stack.config = config;
823 
824     // no connections yet
825     hci_stack.connections = NULL;
826     hci_stack.discoverable = 0;
827     hci_stack.connectable = 0;
828 
829     // no pending cmds
830     hci_stack.decline_reason = 0;
831     hci_stack.new_scan_enable_value = 0xff;
832 
833     // higher level handler
834     hci_stack.packet_handler = dummy_handler;
835 
836     // store and open remote device db
837     hci_stack.remote_device_db = remote_device_db;
838     if (hci_stack.remote_device_db) {
839         hci_stack.remote_device_db->open();
840     }
841 
842     // max acl payload size defined in config.h
843     hci_stack.acl_data_packet_length = HCI_ACL_PAYLOAD_SIZE;
844 
845     // register packet handlers with transport
846     transport->register_packet_handler(&packet_handler);
847 
848     hci_stack.state = HCI_STATE_OFF;
849 
850     // class of device
851     hci_stack.class_of_device = 0x007a020c; // Smartphone
852 
853     // Secure Simple Pairing default: enable, no I/O capabilities, auto accept
854     hci_stack.ssp_enable = 1;
855     hci_stack.ssp_io_capability = SSP_IO_CAPABILITY_NO_INPUT_NO_OUTPUT;
856     hci_stack.ssp_authentication_requirement = 0;
857     hci_stack.ssp_auto_accept = 1;
858 
859     // LE
860     hci_stack.adv_addr_type = 0;
861     memset(hci_stack.adv_address, 0, 6);
862 }
863 
864 void hci_close(){
865     // close remote device db
866     if (hci_stack.remote_device_db) {
867         hci_stack.remote_device_db->close();
868     }
869     while (hci_stack.connections) {
870         hci_shutdown_connection((hci_connection_t *) hci_stack.connections);
871 }
872     hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_OFF);
873 }
874 
875 // State-Module-Driver overview
876 // state                    module  low-level
877 // HCI_STATE_OFF             off      close
878 // HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING,   on       open
879 // HCI_STATE_WORKING,        on       open
880 // HCI_STATE_HALTING,        on       open
881 // HCI_STATE_SLEEPING,    off/sleep   close
882 // HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP  on       open
883 
884 static int hci_power_control_on(void){
885 
886     // power on
887     int err = 0;
888     if (hci_stack.control && hci_stack.control->on){
889         err = (*hci_stack.control->on)(hci_stack.config);
890     }
891     if (err){
892         log_error( "POWER_ON failed\n");
893         hci_emit_hci_open_failed();
894         return err;
895     }
896 
897     // open low-level device
898     err = hci_stack.hci_transport->open(hci_stack.config);
899     if (err){
900         log_error( "HCI_INIT failed, turning Bluetooth off again\n");
901         if (hci_stack.control && hci_stack.control->off){
902             (*hci_stack.control->off)(hci_stack.config);
903         }
904         hci_emit_hci_open_failed();
905         return err;
906     }
907     return 0;
908 }
909 
910 static void hci_power_control_off(void){
911 
912     log_info("hci_power_control_off\n");
913 
914     // close low-level device
915     hci_stack.hci_transport->close(hci_stack.config);
916 
917     log_info("hci_power_control_off - hci_transport closed\n");
918 
919     // power off
920     if (hci_stack.control && hci_stack.control->off){
921         (*hci_stack.control->off)(hci_stack.config);
922     }
923 
924     log_info("hci_power_control_off - control closed\n");
925 
926     hci_stack.state = HCI_STATE_OFF;
927 }
928 
929 static void hci_power_control_sleep(void){
930 
931     log_info("hci_power_control_sleep\n");
932 
933 #if 0
934     // don't close serial port during sleep
935 
936     // close low-level device
937     hci_stack.hci_transport->close(hci_stack.config);
938 #endif
939 
940     // sleep mode
941     if (hci_stack.control && hci_stack.control->sleep){
942         (*hci_stack.control->sleep)(hci_stack.config);
943     }
944 
945     hci_stack.state = HCI_STATE_SLEEPING;
946 }
947 
948 static int hci_power_control_wake(void){
949 
950     log_info("hci_power_control_wake\n");
951 
952     // wake on
953     if (hci_stack.control && hci_stack.control->wake){
954         (*hci_stack.control->wake)(hci_stack.config);
955     }
956 
957 #if 0
958     // open low-level device
959     int err = hci_stack.hci_transport->open(hci_stack.config);
960     if (err){
961         log_error( "HCI_INIT failed, turning Bluetooth off again\n");
962         if (hci_stack.control && hci_stack.control->off){
963             (*hci_stack.control->off)(hci_stack.config);
964         }
965         hci_emit_hci_open_failed();
966         return err;
967     }
968 #endif
969 
970     return 0;
971 }
972 
973 
974 int hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_MODE power_mode){
975 
976     log_info("hci_power_control: %u, current mode %u\n", power_mode, hci_stack.state);
977 
978     int err = 0;
979     switch (hci_stack.state){
980 
981         case HCI_STATE_OFF:
982             switch (power_mode){
983                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
984                     err = hci_power_control_on();
985                     if (err) return err;
986                     // set up state machine
987                     hci_stack.num_cmd_packets = 1; // assume that one cmd can be sent
988                     hci_stack.state = HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING;
989                     hci_stack.substate = 0;
990                     break;
991                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
992                     // do nothing
993                     break;
994                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
995                     // do nothing (with SLEEP == OFF)
996                     break;
997             }
998             break;
999 
1000         case HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING:
1001             switch (power_mode){
1002                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
1003                     // do nothing
1004                     break;
1005                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
1006                     // no connections yet, just turn it off
1007                     hci_power_control_off();
1008                     break;
1009                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
1010                     // no connections yet, just turn it off
1011                     hci_power_control_sleep();
1012                     break;
1013             }
1014             break;
1015 
1016         case HCI_STATE_WORKING:
1017             switch (power_mode){
1018                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
1019                     // do nothing
1020                     break;
1021                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
1022                     // see hci_run
1023                     hci_stack.state = HCI_STATE_HALTING;
1024                     break;
1025                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
1026                     // see hci_run
1027                     hci_stack.state = HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP;
1028                     hci_stack.substate = 0;
1029                     break;
1030             }
1031             break;
1032 
1033         case HCI_STATE_HALTING:
1034             switch (power_mode){
1035                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
1036                     // set up state machine
1037                     hci_stack.state = HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING;
1038                     hci_stack.substate = 0;
1039                     break;
1040                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
1041                     // do nothing
1042                     break;
1043                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
1044                     // see hci_run
1045                     hci_stack.state = HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP;
1046                     hci_stack.substate = 0;
1047                     break;
1048             }
1049             break;
1050 
1051         case HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP:
1052             switch (power_mode){
1053                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
1054 
1055 #if defined(USE_POWERMANAGEMENT) && defined(USE_BLUETOOL)
1056                     // nothing to do, if H4 supports power management
1057                     if (bt_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
1058                         hci_stack.state = HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING;
1059                         hci_stack.substate = HCI_INTIALIZING_SUBSTATE_AFTER_SLEEP;
1060                         break;
1061                     }
1062 #endif
1063                     // set up state machine
1064                     hci_stack.num_cmd_packets = 1; // assume that one cmd can be sent
1065                     hci_stack.state = HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING;
1066                     hci_stack.substate = 0;
1067                     break;
1068                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
1069                     // see hci_run
1070                     hci_stack.state = HCI_STATE_HALTING;
1071                     break;
1072                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
1073                     // do nothing
1074                     break;
1075             }
1076             break;
1077 
1078         case HCI_STATE_SLEEPING:
1079             switch (power_mode){
1080                 case HCI_POWER_ON:
1081 
1082 #if defined(USE_POWERMANAGEMENT) && defined(USE_BLUETOOL)
1083                     // nothing to do, if H4 supports power management
1084                     if (bt_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
1085                         hci_stack.state = HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING;
1086                         hci_stack.substate = HCI_INTIALIZING_SUBSTATE_AFTER_SLEEP;
1087                         hci_update_scan_enable();
1088                         break;
1089                     }
1090 #endif
1091                     err = hci_power_control_wake();
1092                     if (err) return err;
1093                     // set up state machine
1094                     hci_stack.num_cmd_packets = 1; // assume that one cmd can be sent
1095                     hci_stack.state = HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING;
1096                     hci_stack.substate = 0;
1097                     break;
1098                 case HCI_POWER_OFF:
1099                     hci_stack.state = HCI_STATE_HALTING;
1100                     break;
1101                 case HCI_POWER_SLEEP:
1102                     // do nothing
1103                     break;
1104             }
1105             break;
1106     }
1107 
1108     // create internal event
1109 	hci_emit_state();
1110 
1111 	// trigger next/first action
1112 	hci_run();
1113 
1114     return 0;
1115 }
1116 
1117 static void hci_update_scan_enable(void){
1118     // 2 = page scan, 1 = inq scan
1119     hci_stack.new_scan_enable_value  = hci_stack.connectable << 1 | hci_stack.discoverable;
1120     hci_run();
1121 }
1122 
1123 void hci_discoverable_control(uint8_t enable){
1124     if (enable) enable = 1; // normalize argument
1125 
1126     if (hci_stack.discoverable == enable){
1127         hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(hci_stack.discoverable);
1128         return;
1129     }
1130 
1131     hci_stack.discoverable = enable;
1132     hci_update_scan_enable();
1133 }
1134 
1135 void hci_connectable_control(uint8_t enable){
1136     if (enable) enable = 1; // normalize argument
1137 
1138     // don't emit event
1139     if (hci_stack.connectable == enable) return;
1140 
1141     hci_stack.connectable = enable;
1142     hci_update_scan_enable();
1143 }
1144 
1145 bd_addr_t * hci_local_bd_addr(void){
1146     return &hci_stack.local_bd_addr;
1147 }
1148 
1149 void hci_run(){
1150 
1151     hci_connection_t * connection;
1152     linked_item_t * it;
1153 
1154     if (!hci_can_send_packet_now(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET)) return;
1155 
1156     // global/non-connection oriented commands
1157 
1158     // decline incoming connections
1159     if (hci_stack.decline_reason){
1160         uint8_t reason = hci_stack.decline_reason;
1161         hci_stack.decline_reason = 0;
1162         hci_send_cmd(&hci_reject_connection_request, hci_stack.decline_addr, reason);
1163         return;
1164     }
1165 
1166     // send scan enable
1167     if (hci_stack.state == HCI_STATE_WORKING && hci_stack.new_scan_enable_value != 0xff && hci_classic_supported()){
1168         hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_scan_enable, hci_stack.new_scan_enable_value);
1169         hci_stack.new_scan_enable_value = 0xff;
1170         return;
1171     }
1172 
1173     // send pending HCI commands
1174     for (it = (linked_item_t *) hci_stack.connections; it ; it = it->next){
1175 
1176         connection = (hci_connection_t *) it;
1177 
1178         if (connection->state == RECEIVED_CONNECTION_REQUEST){
1179             log_info("sending hci_accept_connection_request\n");
1180             hci_send_cmd(&hci_accept_connection_request, connection->address, 1);
1181             connection->state = ACCEPTED_CONNECTION_REQUEST;
1182             return;
1183         }
1184 
1185         if (connection->authentication_flags & HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST){
1186             link_key_t link_key;
1187             log_info("responding to link key request\n");
1188             if ( hci_stack.remote_device_db->get_link_key( &connection->address, &link_key)){
1189                hci_send_cmd(&hci_link_key_request_reply, connection->address, &link_key);
1190             } else {
1191                hci_send_cmd(&hci_link_key_request_negative_reply, connection->address);
1192             }
1193             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, HANDLE_LINK_KEY_REQUEST);
1194             return;
1195         }
1196 
1197         if (connection->authentication_flags & SEND_IO_CAPABILITIES_REPLY){
1198             hci_send_cmd(&hci_io_capability_request_reply, &connection->address, hci_stack.ssp_io_capability, NULL, hci_stack.ssp_authentication_requirement);
1199             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, SEND_IO_CAPABILITIES_REPLY);
1200             return;
1201         }
1202 
1203         if (connection->authentication_flags & SEND_USER_CONFIRM_REPLY){
1204             hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_confirmation_request_reply, &connection->address);
1205             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, SEND_USER_CONFIRM_REPLY);
1206             return;
1207         }
1208 
1209         if (connection->authentication_flags & SEND_USER_PASSKEY_REPLY){
1210             hci_send_cmd(&hci_user_passkey_request_reply, &connection->address, 000000);
1211             connectionClearAuthenticationFlags(connection, SEND_USER_PASSKEY_REPLY);
1212             return;
1213         }
1214     }
1215 
1216     switch (hci_stack.state){
1217         case HCI_STATE_INITIALIZING:
1218             // log_info("hci_init: substate %u\n", hci_stack.substate);
1219             if (hci_stack.substate % 2) {
1220                 // odd: waiting for command completion
1221                 return;
1222             }
1223             switch (hci_stack.substate >> 1){
1224                 case 0: // RESET
1225                     hci_send_cmd(&hci_reset);
1226 
1227                     if (hci_stack.config == 0 || ((hci_uart_config_t *)hci_stack.config)->baudrate_main == 0){
1228                         // skip baud change
1229                         hci_stack.substate = 4; // >> 1 = 2
1230                     }
1231                     break;
1232                 case 1: // SEND BAUD CHANGE
1233                     hci_stack.control->baudrate_cmd(hci_stack.config, ((hci_uart_config_t *)hci_stack.config)->baudrate_main, hci_stack.hci_packet_buffer);
1234                     hci_send_cmd_packet(hci_stack.hci_packet_buffer, 3 + hci_stack.hci_packet_buffer[2]);
1235                     break;
1236                 case 2: // LOCAL BAUD CHANGE
1237                     hci_stack.hci_transport->set_baudrate(((hci_uart_config_t *)hci_stack.config)->baudrate_main);
1238                     hci_stack.substate += 2;
1239                     // break missing here for fall through
1240 
1241                 case 3:
1242                     // Custom initialization
1243                     if (hci_stack.control && hci_stack.control->next_cmd){
1244                         int valid_cmd = (*hci_stack.control->next_cmd)(hci_stack.config, hci_stack.hci_packet_buffer);
1245                         if (valid_cmd){
1246                             int size = 3 + hci_stack.hci_packet_buffer[2];
1247                             hci_stack.hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, hci_stack.hci_packet_buffer, size);
1248                             hci_stack.substate = 4; // more init commands
1249                             break;
1250                         }
1251                         log_info("hci_run: init script done\n\r");
1252                     }
1253                     // otherwise continue
1254 					hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_bd_addr);
1255 					break;
1256 				case 4:
1257 					hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_buffer_size);
1258 					break;
1259                 case 5:
1260                     hci_send_cmd(&hci_read_local_supported_features);
1261                     break;
1262                 case 6:
1263                     if (hci_le_supported()){
1264                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_set_event_mask,0xffffffff, 0x3FFFFFFF);
1265                     } else {
1266                         // Kensington Bluetoot 2.1 USB Dongle (CSR Chipset) returns an error for 0xffff...
1267                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_set_event_mask,0xffffffff, 0x1FFFFFFF);
1268                     }
1269 
1270                     // skip Classic init commands for LE only chipsets
1271                     if (!hci_classic_supported()){
1272                         if (hci_le_supported()){
1273                             hci_stack.substate = 11 << 1;    // skip all classic command
1274                         } else {
1275                             log_error("Neither BR/EDR nor LE supported");
1276                             hci_stack.substate = 13 << 1;    // skip all
1277                         }
1278                     }
1279                     break;
1280                 case 7:
1281                     if (hci_ssp_supported()){
1282                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_simple_pairing_mode, hci_stack.ssp_enable);
1283                         break;
1284                     }
1285                     hci_stack.substate += 2;
1286                     // break missing here for fall through
1287 
1288                 case 8:
1289                     // ca. 15 sec
1290                     hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_page_timeout, 0x6000);
1291                     break;
1292                 case 9:
1293                     hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_class_of_device, hci_stack.class_of_device);
1294                     break;
1295                 case 10:
1296                     if (hci_stack.local_name){
1297                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_local_name, hci_stack.local_name);
1298                     } else {
1299                         char hostname[30];
1300 #ifdef EMBEDDED
1301                         // BTstack-11:22:33:44:55:66
1302                         strcpy(hostname, "BTstack ");
1303                         strcat(hostname, bd_addr_to_str(hci_stack.local_bd_addr));
1304                         printf("---> Name %s\n", hostname);
1305 #else
1306                         // hostname for POSIX systems
1307                         gethostname(hostname, 30);
1308                         hostname[29] = '\0';
1309 #endif
1310                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_local_name, hostname);
1311                     }
1312                     break;
1313                 case 11:
1314 					hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_scan_enable, (hci_stack.connectable << 1) | hci_stack.discoverable); // page scan
1315                     if (!hci_le_supported()){
1316                         // SKIP LE init for Classic only configuration
1317                         hci_stack.substate = 13 << 1;
1318                     }
1319 					break;
1320 
1321 #ifdef HAVE_BLE
1322                 // LE INIT
1323                 case 12:
1324                     hci_send_cmd(&hci_le_read_buffer_size);
1325                     break;
1326                 case 13:
1327                     // LE Supported Host = 1, Simultaneous Host = 0
1328                     hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_le_host_supported, 1, 0);
1329                     break;
1330 #endif
1331 
1332                 // DONE
1333                 case 14:
1334                     // done.
1335                     hci_stack.state = HCI_STATE_WORKING;
1336                     hci_emit_state();
1337                     break;
1338                 default:
1339                     break;
1340             }
1341             hci_stack.substate++;
1342             break;
1343 
1344         case HCI_STATE_HALTING:
1345 
1346             log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING\n");
1347             // close all open connections
1348             connection =  (hci_connection_t *) hci_stack.connections;
1349             if (connection){
1350 
1351                 // send disconnect
1352                 if (!hci_can_send_packet_now(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET)) return;
1353 
1354                 log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, connection %p, handle %u\n", connection, (uint16_t)connection->con_handle);
1355                 hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x13);  // remote closed connection
1356 
1357                 // send disconnected event right away - causes higher layer connections to get closed, too.
1358                 hci_shutdown_connection(connection);
1359                 return;
1360             }
1361             log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, calling off\n");
1362 
1363             // switch mode
1364             hci_power_control_off();
1365 
1366             log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, emitting state\n");
1367             hci_emit_state();
1368             log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, done\n");
1369             break;
1370 
1371         case HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP:
1372             switch(hci_stack.substate) {
1373                 case 0:
1374                     log_info("HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP\n");
1375                     // close all open connections
1376                     connection =  (hci_connection_t *) hci_stack.connections;
1377 
1378 #if defined(USE_POWERMANAGEMENT) && defined(USE_BLUETOOL)
1379                     // don't close connections, if H4 supports power management
1380                     if (bt_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
1381                         connection = NULL;
1382                     }
1383 #endif
1384                     if (connection){
1385 
1386                         // send disconnect
1387                         if (!hci_can_send_packet_now(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET)) return;
1388 
1389                         log_info("HCI_STATE_FALLING_ASLEEP, connection %p, handle %u\n", connection, (uint16_t)connection->con_handle);
1390                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_disconnect, connection->con_handle, 0x13);  // remote closed connection
1391 
1392                         // send disconnected event right away - causes higher layer connections to get closed, too.
1393                         hci_shutdown_connection(connection);
1394                         return;
1395                     }
1396 
1397                     if (hci_classic_supported()){
1398                         // disable page and inquiry scan
1399                         if (!hci_can_send_packet_now(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET)) return;
1400 
1401                         log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, disabling inq scans\n");
1402                         hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_scan_enable, hci_stack.connectable << 1); // drop inquiry scan but keep page scan
1403 
1404                         // continue in next sub state
1405                         hci_stack.substate++;
1406                         break;
1407                     }
1408                     // fall through for ble-only chips
1409 
1410                 case 2:
1411                     log_info("HCI_STATE_HALTING, calling sleep\n");
1412 #if defined(USE_POWERMANAGEMENT) && defined(USE_BLUETOOL)
1413                     // don't actually go to sleep, if H4 supports power management
1414                     if (bt_control_iphone_power_management_enabled()){
1415                         // SLEEP MODE reached
1416                         hci_stack.state = HCI_STATE_SLEEPING;
1417                         hci_emit_state();
1418                         break;
1419                     }
1420 #endif
1421                     // switch mode
1422                     hci_power_control_sleep();  // changes hci_stack.state to SLEEP
1423                     hci_emit_state();
1424                     break;
1425 
1426                 default:
1427                     break;
1428             }
1429             break;
1430 
1431         default:
1432             break;
1433     }
1434 }
1435 
1436 int hci_send_cmd_packet(uint8_t *packet, int size){
1437     bd_addr_t addr;
1438     hci_connection_t * conn;
1439     // house-keeping
1440 
1441     // create_connection?
1442     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_create_connection)){
1443         bt_flip_addr(addr, &packet[3]);
1444         log_info("Create_connection to %s\n", bd_addr_to_str(addr));
1445         conn = connection_for_address(addr);
1446         if (conn) {
1447             // if connection exists
1448             if (conn->state == OPEN) {
1449                 // and OPEN, emit connection complete command
1450                 hci_emit_connection_complete(conn, 0);
1451             }
1452             //    otherwise, just ignore as it is already in the open process
1453             return 0; // don't sent packet to controller
1454 
1455         }
1456         // create connection struct and register, state = SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION
1457         conn = create_connection_for_addr(addr);
1458         if (!conn){
1459             // notify client that alloc failed
1460             hci_emit_connection_complete(conn, BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED);
1461             return 0; // don't sent packet to controller
1462         }
1463         conn->state = SENT_CREATE_CONNECTION;
1464     }
1465 
1466     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_link_key_request_reply)){
1467         hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[3], SENT_LINK_KEY_REPLY);
1468     }
1469     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_link_key_request_negative_reply)){
1470         hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[3], SENT_LINK_KEY_NEGATIVE_REQUEST);
1471     }
1472     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_pin_code_request_reply)){
1473         hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[3], SENT_PIN_CODE_REPLY);
1474     }
1475     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_pin_code_request_negative_reply)){
1476         hci_add_connection_flags_for_flipped_bd_addr(&packet[3], SENT_PIN_CODE_NEGATIVE_REPLY);
1477     }
1478 
1479     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_delete_stored_link_key)){
1480         if (hci_stack.remote_device_db){
1481             bt_flip_addr(addr, &packet[3]);
1482             hci_stack.remote_device_db->delete_link_key(&addr);
1483         }
1484     }
1485 
1486 #ifdef HAVE_BLE
1487     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_set_advertising_parameters)){
1488         hci_stack.adv_addr_type = packet[8];
1489     }
1490     if (IS_COMMAND(packet, hci_le_set_random_address)){
1491         bt_flip_addr(hci_stack.adv_address, &packet[3]);
1492     }
1493 #endif
1494 
1495 
1496     hci_stack.num_cmd_packets--;
1497     return hci_stack.hci_transport->send_packet(HCI_COMMAND_DATA_PACKET, packet, size);
1498 }
1499 
1500 // Configure Secure Simple Pairing
1501 
1502 // enable will enable SSP during init
1503 void hci_ssp_set_enable(int enable){
1504     hci_stack.ssp_enable = enable;
1505 }
1506 
1507 // if set, BTstack will respond to io capability request using authentication requirement
1508 void hci_ssp_set_io_capability(int io_capability){
1509     hci_stack.ssp_io_capability = io_capability;
1510 }
1511 void hci_ssp_set_authentication_requirement(int authentication_requirement){
1512     hci_stack.ssp_authentication_requirement = authentication_requirement;
1513 }
1514 
1515 // if set, BTstack will confirm a numberic comparion and enter '000000' if requested
1516 void hci_ssp_set_auto_accept(int auto_accept){
1517     hci_stack.ssp_auto_accept = auto_accept;
1518 }
1519 
1520 /**
1521  * pre: numcmds >= 0 - it's allowed to send a command to the controller
1522  */
1523 int hci_send_cmd(const hci_cmd_t *cmd, ...){
1524     va_list argptr;
1525     va_start(argptr, cmd);
1526     uint16_t size = hci_create_cmd_internal(hci_stack.hci_packet_buffer, cmd, argptr);
1527     va_end(argptr);
1528     return hci_send_cmd_packet(hci_stack.hci_packet_buffer, size);
1529 }
1530 
1531 // Create various non-HCI events.
1532 // TODO: generalize, use table similar to hci_create_command
1533 
1534 void hci_emit_state(){
1535     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_STATE %u", hci_stack.state);
1536     uint8_t event[3];
1537     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_STATE;
1538     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
1539     event[2] = hci_stack.state;
1540     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1541     hci_stack.packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
1542 }
1543 
1544 void hci_emit_connection_complete(hci_connection_t *conn, uint8_t status){
1545     uint8_t event[13];
1546     event[0] = HCI_EVENT_CONNECTION_COMPLETE;
1547     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
1548     event[2] = status;
1549     bt_store_16(event, 3, conn->con_handle);
1550     bt_flip_addr(&event[5], conn->address);
1551     event[11] = 1; // ACL connection
1552     event[12] = 0; // encryption disabled
1553     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1554     hci_stack.packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
1555 }
1556 
1557 void hci_emit_disconnection_complete(uint16_t handle, uint8_t reason){
1558     uint8_t event[6];
1559     event[0] = HCI_EVENT_DISCONNECTION_COMPLETE;
1560     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
1561     event[2] = 0; // status = OK
1562     bt_store_16(event, 3, handle);
1563     event[5] = reason;
1564     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1565     hci_stack.packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
1566 }
1567 
1568 void hci_emit_l2cap_check_timeout(hci_connection_t *conn){
1569     log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_CHECK");
1570     uint8_t event[4];
1571     event[0] = L2CAP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_CHECK;
1572     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
1573     bt_store_16(event, 2, conn->con_handle);
1574     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1575     hci_stack.packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
1576 }
1577 
1578 void hci_emit_nr_connections_changed(){
1579     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_NR_CONNECTIONS_CHANGED %u", nr_hci_connections());
1580     uint8_t event[3];
1581     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_NR_CONNECTIONS_CHANGED;
1582     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
1583     event[2] = nr_hci_connections();
1584     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1585     hci_stack.packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
1586 }
1587 
1588 void hci_emit_hci_open_failed(){
1589     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_POWERON_FAILED");
1590     uint8_t event[2];
1591     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_POWERON_FAILED;
1592     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
1593     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1594     hci_stack.packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
1595 }
1596 
1597 #ifndef EMBEDDED
1598 void hci_emit_btstack_version() {
1599     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_VERSION %u.%u", BTSTACK_MAJOR, BTSTACK_MINOR);
1600     uint8_t event[6];
1601     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_VERSION;
1602     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
1603     event[2] = BTSTACK_MAJOR;
1604     event[3] = BTSTACK_MINOR;
1605     bt_store_16(event, 4, BTSTACK_REVISION);
1606     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1607     hci_stack.packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
1608 }
1609 #endif
1610 
1611 void hci_emit_system_bluetooth_enabled(uint8_t enabled){
1612     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_SYSTEM_BLUETOOTH_ENABLED %u", enabled);
1613     uint8_t event[3];
1614     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_SYSTEM_BLUETOOTH_ENABLED;
1615     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
1616     event[2] = enabled;
1617     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1618     hci_stack.packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
1619 }
1620 
1621 void hci_emit_remote_name_cached(bd_addr_t *addr, device_name_t *name){
1622     uint8_t event[2+1+6+248+1]; // +1 for \0 in log_info
1623     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_REMOTE_NAME_CACHED;
1624     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2 - 1;
1625     event[2] = 0;   // just to be compatible with HCI_EVENT_REMOTE_NAME_REQUEST_COMPLETE
1626     bt_flip_addr(&event[3], *addr);
1627     memcpy(&event[9], name, 248);
1628 
1629     event[9+248] = 0;   // assert \0 for log_info
1630     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_REMOTE_NAME_CACHED %s = '%s'", bd_addr_to_str(*addr), &event[9]);
1631 
1632     hci_dump_packet(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event)-1);
1633     hci_stack.packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event)-1);
1634 }
1635 
1636 void hci_emit_discoverable_enabled(uint8_t enabled){
1637     log_info("BTSTACK_EVENT_DISCOVERABLE_ENABLED %u", enabled);
1638     uint8_t event[3];
1639     event[0] = BTSTACK_EVENT_DISCOVERABLE_ENABLED;
1640     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
1641     event[2] = enabled;
1642     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
1643     hci_stack.packet_handler(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, event, sizeof(event));
1644 }
1645