xref: /btstack/src/hci.c (revision 1281a47e99d15d28094029ec9ba3086dd019ed30)
1 /*
2  *  hci.c
3  *
4  *  Created by Matthias Ringwald on 4/29/09.
5  *
6  */
7 
8 #include <unistd.h>
9 #include <stdarg.h>
10 #include <string.h>
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include "hci.h"
13 
14 // calculate combined ogf/ocf value
15 #define OPCODE(ogf, ocf) (ocf | ogf << 10)
16 #define OGF_LINK_CONTROL 0x01
17 #define OGF_CONTROLLER_BASEBAND 0x03
18 
19 hci_cmd_t hci_inquiry = {
20     OPCODE(OGF_LINK_CONTROL, 0x01), "311"
21     // LAP, Inquiry length, Num_responses
22 };
23 
24 hci_cmd_t hci_link_key_request_negative_reply = {
25     OPCODE(OGF_LINK_CONTROL, 0x0c), "B"
26 };
27 
28 hci_cmd_t hci_pin_code_request_reply = {
29     OPCODE(OGF_LINK_CONTROL, 0x0d), "B1P"
30     // BD_ADDR, pin length, PIN: c-string
31 };
32 
33 hci_cmd_t hci_reset = {
34     OPCODE(OGF_CONTROLLER_BASEBAND, 0x03), ""
35 };
36 
37 hci_cmd_t hci_create_connection = {
38     OPCODE(OGF_LINK_CONTROL, 0x05), "B21121"
39     // BD_ADDR, Packet_Type, Page_Scan_Repetition_Mode, Reserved, Clock_Offset, Allow_Role_Switch
40 };
41 
42 hci_cmd_t hci_write_page_timeout = {
43     OPCODE(OGF_CONTROLLER_BASEBAND, 0x18), "2"
44     // Page_Timeout * 0.625 ms
45 };
46 
47 hci_cmd_t hci_write_authentication_enable = {
48     OPCODE(OGF_CONTROLLER_BASEBAND, 0x20), "1"
49     // Authentication_Enable
50 };
51 
52 hci_cmd_t hci_host_buffer_size = {
53     OPCODE(OGF_CONTROLLER_BASEBAND, 0x33), "2122"
54     // Host_ACL_Data_Packet_Length:, Host_Synchronous_Data_Packet_Length:, Host_Total_Num_ACL_Data_Packets:, Host_Total_Num_Synchronous_Data_Packets:
55 };
56 
57 
58 // the stack is here
59 static hci_stack_t       hci_stack;
60 
61 
62 void bt_store_16(uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t pos, uint16_t value){
63     buffer[pos] = value & 0xff;
64     buffer[pos+1] = value >> 8;
65 }
66 
67 void bt_flip_addr(bd_addr_t dest, bd_addr_t src){
68     dest[0] = src[5];
69     dest[1] = src[4];
70     dest[2] = src[3];
71     dest[3] = src[2];
72     dest[4] = src[1];
73     dest[5] = src[0];
74 }
75 
76 void hexdump(uint8_t *data, int size){
77     int i;
78     for (i=0; i<size;i++){
79         printf("%02X ", data[i]);
80     }
81     printf("\n");
82 }
83 
84 #if 0
85 static void *hci_daemon_thread(void *arg){
86     printf("HCI Daemon started\n");
87     hci_run(transport, &config);
88     return NULL;
89 }
90 #endif
91 
92 /**
93  * Handler called by HCI transport
94  */
95 static void dummy_handler(uint8_t *packet, int size){
96 }
97 
98 static void acl_handler(uint8_t *packet, int size){
99     hci_stack.acl_packet_handler(packet, size);
100 }
101 
102 static void event_handler(uint8_t *packet, int size){
103     bd_addr_t addr;
104 
105     if ( COMMAND_COMPLETE_EVENT(packet, hci_reset) ) {
106         // reset done, write page timeout
107         hci_send_cmd(&hci_write_page_timeout, 0x6000); // ca. 15 sec
108         return;
109     }
110 
111     if ( COMMAND_COMPLETE_EVENT(packet, hci_write_page_timeout) ) {
112         uint8_t micro_packet = 100;
113         hci_stack.event_packet_handler(&micro_packet, 1);
114         return;
115     }
116 
117     // link key request
118     if (packet[0] == 0x17){
119         bt_flip_addr(addr, &packet[2]);
120         hci_send_cmd(&hci_link_key_request_negative_reply, &addr);
121         return;
122     }
123 
124     // pin code request
125     if (packet[0] == 0x16){
126         bt_flip_addr(addr, &packet[2]);
127         hci_send_cmd(&hci_pin_code_request_reply, &addr, 4, "1234");
128     }
129 
130     hci_stack.event_packet_handler(packet, size);
131 }
132 
133 /** Register L2CAP handlers */
134 void hci_register_event_packet_handler(void (*handler)(uint8_t *packet, int size)){
135     hci_stack.event_packet_handler = handler;
136 }
137 void hci_register_acl_packet_handler  (void (*handler)(uint8_t *packet, int size)){
138     hci_stack.acl_packet_handler = handler;
139 }
140 
141 void hci_init(hci_transport_t *transport, void *config){
142 
143     // reference to use transport layer implementation
144     hci_stack.hci_transport = transport;
145 
146     // empty cmd buffer
147     hci_stack.hci_cmd_buffer = malloc(3+255);
148 
149     // higher level handler
150     hci_stack.event_packet_handler = dummy_handler;
151     hci_stack.acl_packet_handler = dummy_handler;
152 
153     // register packet handlers with transport
154     transport->register_event_packet_handler( event_handler);
155     transport->register_acl_packet_handler( acl_handler);
156 
157     // open low-level device
158     transport->open(config);
159 
160     // open unix socket
161 
162     // wait for connections
163 
164     // enter loop
165 
166     // handle events
167 }
168 
169 int hci_power_control(HCI_POWER_MODE power_mode){
170     return 0;
171 }
172 
173 void hci_run(){
174 
175     // send hci reset
176     hci_send_cmd(&hci_reset);
177 
178 #if 0
179     while (1) {
180         //  construct file descriptor set to wait for
181         //  select
182 
183         // for each ready file in FD - call handle_data
184         sleep(1);
185     }
186 #endif
187 }
188 
189 
190 
191 
192 
193 int hci_send_acl_packet(uint8_t *packet, int size){
194     return hci_stack.hci_transport->send_acl_packet(packet, size);
195 }
196 
197 int hci_send_cmd(hci_cmd_t *cmd, ...){
198     uint8_t * hci_cmd_buffer = hci_stack.hci_cmd_buffer;
199     hci_cmd_buffer[0] = cmd->opcode & 0xff;
200     hci_cmd_buffer[1] = cmd->opcode >> 8;
201     int pos = 3;
202 
203     va_list argptr;
204     va_start(argptr, cmd);
205     const char *format = cmd->format;
206     uint16_t word;
207     uint32_t longword;
208     uint8_t * ptr;
209     while (*format) {
210         switch(*format) {
211             case '1': //  8 bit value
212             case '2': // 16 bit value
213             case 'H': // hci_handle
214                 word = va_arg(argptr, int);  // minimal va_arg is int: 2 bytes on 8+16 bit CPUs
215                 hci_cmd_buffer[pos++] = word & 0xff;
216                 if (*format == '2') {
217                     hci_cmd_buffer[pos++] = word >> 8;
218                 } else if (*format == 'H') {
219                     // TODO
220                 }
221                 break;
222             case '3':
223             case '4':
224                 longword = va_arg(argptr, uint32_t);
225                 // longword = va_arg(argptr, int);
226                 hci_cmd_buffer[pos++] = longword;
227                 hci_cmd_buffer[pos++] = longword >> 8;
228                 hci_cmd_buffer[pos++] = longword >> 16;
229                 if (*format == '4'){
230                     hci_cmd_buffer[pos++] = longword >> 24;
231                 }
232                 break;
233             case 'B': // bt-addr
234                 ptr = va_arg(argptr, uint8_t *);
235                 hci_cmd_buffer[pos++] = ptr[5];
236                 hci_cmd_buffer[pos++] = ptr[4];
237                 hci_cmd_buffer[pos++] = ptr[3];
238                 hci_cmd_buffer[pos++] = ptr[2];
239                 hci_cmd_buffer[pos++] = ptr[1];
240                 hci_cmd_buffer[pos++] = ptr[0];
241                 break;
242             case 'P': // c string passed as pascal string with leading 1-byte len
243                 ptr = va_arg(argptr, uint8_t *);
244                 memcpy(&hci_cmd_buffer[pos], ptr, 16);
245                 pos += 16;
246                 break;
247             default:
248                 break;
249         }
250         format++;
251     };
252     va_end(argptr);
253     hci_cmd_buffer[2] = pos - 3;
254     // send packet
255     return hci_stack.hci_transport->send_cmd_packet(hci_cmd_buffer, pos);
256 }