xref: /btstack/src/gap.h (revision d58a1b5f11ada8ddf896c41fff5a35e7f140c37e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
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9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
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15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
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19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
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37 
38 #ifndef GAP_H
39 #define GAP_H
40 
41 #if defined __cplusplus
42 extern "C" {
43 #endif
44 
45 #include "btstack_defines.h"
46 #include "btstack_util.h"
47 #include "classic/btstack_link_key_db.h"
48 
49 typedef enum {
50 
51 	// MITM protection not required
52 	// No encryption required
53 	// No user interaction required
54 	LEVEL_0 = 0,
55 
56 	// MITM protection not required
57 	// No encryption required
58 	// Minimal user interaction desired
59 	LEVEL_1,
60 
61 	// MITM protection not required
62 	// Encryption required
63 	LEVEL_2,
64 
65 	// MITM protection required
66 	// Encryption required
67 	// User interaction acceptable
68 	LEVEL_3,
69 
70 	// MITM protection required
71 	// Encryption required
72 	// 128-bit equivalent strength for link and encryption keys required (P-192 is not enough)
73 	// User interaction acceptable
74 	LEVEL_4,
75 } gap_security_level_t;
76 
77 typedef enum {
78 	GAP_SECURITY_NONE,
79 	GAP_SECUIRTY_ENCRYPTED,		// SSP: JUST WORKS
80 	GAP_SECURITY_AUTHENTICATED, // SSP: numeric comparison, passkey, OOB
81 	// GAP_SECURITY_AUTHORIZED
82 } gap_security_state;
83 
84 typedef enum {
85 	GAP_CONNECTION_INVALID,
86 	GAP_CONNECTION_ACL,
87 	GAP_CONNECTION_SCO,
88 	GAP_CONNECTION_LE
89 } gap_connection_type_t;
90 
91 typedef struct le_connection_parameter_range{
92     uint16_t le_conn_interval_min;
93     uint16_t le_conn_interval_max;
94     uint16_t le_conn_latency_min;
95     uint16_t le_conn_latency_max;
96     uint16_t le_supervision_timeout_min;
97     uint16_t le_supervision_timeout_max;
98 } le_connection_parameter_range_t;
99 
100 typedef enum {
101     GAP_RANDOM_ADDRESS_TYPE_OFF = 0,
102     GAP_RANDOM_ADDRESS_TYPE_STATIC,
103     GAP_RANDOM_ADDRESS_NON_RESOLVABLE,
104     GAP_RANDOM_ADDRESS_RESOLVABLE,
105 } gap_random_address_type_t;
106 
107 // Authorization state
108 typedef enum {
109     AUTHORIZATION_UNKNOWN,
110     AUTHORIZATION_PENDING,
111     AUTHORIZATION_DECLINED,
112     AUTHORIZATION_GRANTED
113 } authorization_state_t;
114 
115 
116 /* API_START */
117 
118 // Classic + LE
119 
120 /**
121  * @brief Disconnect connection with handle
122  * @param handle
123  */
124 uint8_t gap_disconnect(hci_con_handle_t handle);
125 
126 /**
127  * @brief Get connection type
128  * @param con_handle
129  * @result connection_type
130  */
131 gap_connection_type_t gap_get_connection_type(hci_con_handle_t connection_handle);
132 
133 // Classic
134 
135 /**
136  * @brief Sets local name.
137  * @note has to be done before stack starts up
138  * @note Default name is 'BTstack 00:00:00:00:00:00'
139  * @note '00:00:00:00:00:00' in local_name will be replaced with actual bd addr
140  * @param name is not copied, make sure memory is accessible during stack startup
141  */
142 void gap_set_local_name(const char * local_name);
143 
144 /**
145  * @brief Set Extended Inquiry Response data
146  * @note has to be done before stack starts up
147  * @note If not set, local name will be used for EIR data (see gap_set_local_name)
148  * @note '00:00:00:00:00:00' in local_name will be replaced with actual bd addr
149  * @param eir_data size 240 bytes, is not copied make sure memory is accessible during stack startup
150  */
151 void gap_set_extended_inquiry_response(const uint8_t * data);
152 
153 /**
154  * @brief Set class of device that will be set during Bluetooth init.
155  * @note has to be done before stack starts up
156  */
157 void gap_set_class_of_device(uint32_t class_of_device);
158 
159 /**
160  * @brief Set default link policy settings for all classic ACL links
161  * @param default_link_policy_settings - see LM_LINK_POLICY_* in bluetooth.h
162  * @note common value: LM_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_ROLE_SWITCH | LM_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_SNIFF_MODE to enable role switch and sniff mode
163  * @note has to be done before stack starts up
164  */
165 void gap_set_default_link_policy_settings(uint16_t default_link_policy_settings);
166 
167 /**
168  * @brief Set  link supervision timeout for outgoing classic ACL links
169  * @param default_link_supervision_timeout * 0.625 ms, default 0x7d00 = 20 seconds
170  */
171 void gap_set_link_supervision_timeout(uint16_t link_supervision_timeout);
172 
173 /**
174  * @brief Enable/disable bonding. Default is enabled.
175  * @param enabled
176  */
177 void gap_set_bondable_mode(int enabled);
178 
179 /**
180  * @brief Get bondable mode.
181  * @return 1 if bondable
182  */
183 int gap_get_bondable_mode(void);
184 
185 /**
186  * @brief Register filter for rejecting classic connections. Callback will return 1 accept connection, 0 on reject.
187  */
188 
189 void gap_register_classic_connection_filter(int (*accept_callback)(bd_addr_t addr));
190 
191 
192 /* Configure Secure Simple Pairing */
193 
194 /**
195  * @brief Enable will enable SSP during init.
196  */
197 void gap_ssp_set_enable(int enable);
198 
199 /**
200  * @brief Set IO Capability. BTstack will return capability to SSP requests
201  */
202 void gap_ssp_set_io_capability(int ssp_io_capability);
203 
204 /**
205  * @brief Set Authentication Requirements using during SSP
206  */
207 void gap_ssp_set_authentication_requirement(int authentication_requirement);
208 
209 /**
210  * @brief If set, BTstack will confirm a numeric comparison and enter '000000' if requested.
211  */
212 void gap_ssp_set_auto_accept(int auto_accept);
213 
214 /**
215  * @brief Set required encryption key size for GAP Levels 1-3 on ccassic connections. Default: 16 bytes
216  * @param encryption_key_size in bytes. Valid 7..16
217  */
218 void gap_set_required_encryption_key_size(uint8_t encryption_key_size);
219 
220 /**
221  * @brief Start dedicated bonding with device. Disconnect after bonding.
222  * @param device
223  * @param request MITM protection
224  * @return error, if max num acl connections active
225  * @result GAP_DEDICATED_BONDING_COMPLETE
226  */
227 int gap_dedicated_bonding(bd_addr_t device, int mitm_protection_required);
228 
229 gap_security_level_t gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(link_key_type_t link_key_type);
230 
231 /**
232  * @brief map link keys to secure connection yes/no
233  */
234 int gap_secure_connection_for_link_key_type(link_key_type_t link_key_type);
235 
236 /**
237  * @brief map link keys to authenticated
238  */
239 int gap_authenticated_for_link_key_type(link_key_type_t link_key_type);
240 
241 gap_security_level_t gap_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
242 
243 void gap_request_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, gap_security_level_t level);
244 
245 int  gap_mitm_protection_required_for_security_level(gap_security_level_t level);
246 
247 // LE
248 
249 /**
250  * @brief Set parameters for LE Scan
251  */
252 void gap_set_scan_parameters(uint8_t scan_type, uint16_t scan_interval, uint16_t scan_window);
253 
254 /**
255  * @brief Start LE Scan
256  */
257 void gap_start_scan(void);
258 
259 /**
260  * @brief Stop LE Scan
261  */
262 void gap_stop_scan(void);
263 
264 /**
265  * @brief Enable privacy by using random addresses
266  * @param random_address_type to use (incl. OFF)
267  */
268 void gap_random_address_set_mode(gap_random_address_type_t random_address_type);
269 
270 /**
271  * @brief Get privacy mode
272  */
273 gap_random_address_type_t gap_random_address_get_mode(void);
274 
275 /**
276  * @brief Sets update period for random address
277  * @param period_ms in ms
278  */
279  void gap_random_address_set_update_period(int period_ms);
280 
281 /**
282  * @brief Sets a fixed random address for advertising
283  * @param addr
284  * @note Sets random address mode to type off
285  */
286 void gap_random_address_set(bd_addr_t addr);
287 
288 /**
289  * @brief Set Advertisement Data
290  * @param advertising_data_length
291  * @param advertising_data (max 31 octets)
292  * @note data is not copied, pointer has to stay valid
293  * @note '00:00:00:00:00:00' in advertising_data will be replaced with actual bd addr
294  */
295 void gap_advertisements_set_data(uint8_t advertising_data_length, uint8_t * advertising_data);
296 
297 /**
298  * @brief Set Advertisement Paramters
299  * @param adv_int_min
300  * @param adv_int_max
301  * @param adv_type
302  * @param direct_address_type
303  * @param direct_address
304  * @param channel_map
305  * @param filter_policy
306  * @note own_address_type is used from gap_random_address_set_mode
307  */
308 void gap_advertisements_set_params(uint16_t adv_int_min, uint16_t adv_int_max, uint8_t adv_type,
309 	uint8_t direct_address_typ, bd_addr_t direct_address, uint8_t channel_map, uint8_t filter_policy);
310 
311 /**
312  * @brief Enable/Disable Advertisements. OFF by default.
313  * @param enabled
314  */
315 void gap_advertisements_enable(int enabled);
316 
317 /**
318  * @brief Set Scan Response Data
319  *
320  * @note For scan response data, scannable undirected advertising (ADV_SCAN_IND) need to be used
321  *
322  * @param advertising_data_length
323  * @param advertising_data (max 31 octets)
324  * @note data is not copied, pointer has to stay valid
325  * @note '00:00:00:00:00:00' in scan_response_data will be replaced with actual bd addr
326  */
327 void gap_scan_response_set_data(uint8_t scan_response_data_length, uint8_t * scan_response_data);
328 
329 /**
330  * @brief Set connection parameters for outgoing connections
331  * @param conn_scan_interval (unit: 0.625 msec), default: 60 ms
332  * @param conn_scan_window (unit: 0.625 msec), default: 30 ms
333  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms), default: 10 ms
334  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms), default: 30 ms
335  * @param conn_latency, default: 4
336  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms), default: 720 ms
337  * @param min_ce_length (unit: 0.625ms), default: 10 ms
338  * @param max_ce_length (unit: 0.625ms), default: 30 ms
339  */
340 void gap_set_connection_parameters(uint16_t conn_scan_interval, uint16_t conn_scan_window,
341     uint16_t conn_interval_min, uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency,
342     uint16_t supervision_timeout, uint16_t min_ce_length, uint16_t max_ce_length);
343 
344 /**
345  * @brief Request an update of the connection parameter for a given LE connection
346  * @param handle
347  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
348  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
349  * @param conn_latency
350  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
351  * @returns 0 if ok
352  */
353 int gap_request_connection_parameter_update(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t conn_interval_min,
354 	uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency, uint16_t supervision_timeout);
355 
356 /**
357  * @brief Updates the connection parameters for a given LE connection
358  * @param handle
359  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
360  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
361  * @param conn_latency
362  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
363  * @returns 0 if ok
364  */
365 int gap_update_connection_parameters(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t conn_interval_min,
366 	uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency, uint16_t supervision_timeout);
367 
368 /**
369  * @brief Set accepted connection parameter range
370  * @param range
371  */
372 void gap_get_connection_parameter_range(le_connection_parameter_range_t * range);
373 
374 /**
375  * @brief Get accepted connection parameter range
376  * @param range
377  */
378 void gap_set_connection_parameter_range(le_connection_parameter_range_t * range);
379 
380 /**
381  * @brief Test if connection parameters are inside in existing rage
382  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
383  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
384  * @param conn_latency
385  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
386  * @returns 1 if included
387  */
388 int gap_connection_parameter_range_included(le_connection_parameter_range_t * existing_range, uint16_t le_conn_interval_min, uint16_t le_conn_interval_max, uint16_t le_conn_latency, uint16_t le_supervision_timeout);
389 
390 /**
391  * @brief Set max number of connections in LE Peripheral role (if Bluetooth Controller supports it)
392  * @note: default: 1
393  * @param max_peripheral_connections
394  */
395 void gap_set_max_number_peripheral_connections(int max_peripheral_connections);
396 
397 /**
398  * @brief Connect to remote LE device
399  */
400 uint8_t gap_connect(bd_addr_t addr, bd_addr_type_t addr_type);
401 
402 /**
403  * @brief Cancel connection process initiated by gap_connect
404  */
405 uint8_t gap_connect_cancel(void);
406 
407 /**
408  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Start Connecting to device
409  * @param address_typ
410  * @param address
411  * @returns 0 if ok
412  */
413 int gap_auto_connection_start(bd_addr_type_t address_typ, bd_addr_t address);
414 
415 /**
416  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Stop Connecting to device
417  * @param address_typ
418  * @param address
419  * @returns 0 if ok
420  */
421 int gap_auto_connection_stop(bd_addr_type_t address_typ, bd_addr_t address);
422 
423 /**
424  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Stop everything
425  * @note  Convenience function to stop all active auto connection attempts
426  */
427 void gap_auto_connection_stop_all(void);
428 
429 /**
430  * @brief Set LE PHY
431  * @param con_handle
432  * @param all_phys 0 = set rx/tx, 1 = set only rx, 2 = set only tx
433  * @param tx_phys 1 = 1M, 2 = 2M, 4 = Coded
434  * @param rx_phys 1 = 1M, 2 = 2M, 4 = Coded
435  * @param phy_options 0 = no preferred coding for Coded, 1 = S=2 coding (500 kbit), 2 = S=8 coding (125 kbit)
436  * @returns 0 if ok
437  */
438 uint8_t gap_le_set_phy(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t all_phys, uint8_t tx_phys, uint8_t rx_phys, uint8_t phy_options);
439 
440 /**
441  * @brief Get connection interval
442  * @return connection interval, otherwise 0 if error
443  */
444 uint16_t gap_le_connection_interval(hci_con_handle_t connection_handle);
445 
446 /**
447  *
448  * @brief Get encryption key size.
449  * @param con_handle
450  * @return 0 if not encrypted, 7-16 otherwise
451  */
452 int gap_encryption_key_size(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
453 
454 /**
455  * @brief Get authentication property.
456  * @param con_handle
457  * @return 1 if bonded with OOB/Passkey (AND MITM protection)
458  */
459 int gap_authenticated(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
460 
461 /**
462  * @brief Get secure connection property
463  * @param con_handle
464  * @return 1 if bonded usiung LE Secure Connections
465  */
466 int gap_secure_connection(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
467 
468 /**
469  * @brief Queries authorization state.
470  * @param con_handle
471  * @return authorization_state for the current session
472  */
473 authorization_state_t gap_authorization_state(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
474 
475 // Classic
476 
477 /**
478  * @brief Override page scan mode. Page scan mode enabled by l2cap when services are registered
479  * @note Might be used to reduce power consumption while Bluetooth module stays powered but no (new)
480  *       connections are expected
481  */
482 void gap_connectable_control(uint8_t enable);
483 
484 /**
485  * @brief Allows to control if device is discoverable. OFF by default.
486  */
487 void gap_discoverable_control(uint8_t enable);
488 
489 /**
490  * @brief Gets local address.
491  */
492 void gap_local_bd_addr(bd_addr_t address_buffer);
493 
494 /**
495  * @brief Deletes link key for remote device with baseband address.
496  * @param addr
497  */
498 void gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(bd_addr_t addr);
499 
500 /**
501  * @brief Delete all stored link keys
502  */
503 void gap_delete_all_link_keys(void);
504 
505 /**
506  * @brief Store link key for remote device with baseband address
507  * @param addr
508  * @param link_key
509  * @param link_key_type
510  */
511 void gap_store_link_key_for_bd_addr(bd_addr_t addr, link_key_t link_key, link_key_type_t type);
512 
513 /**
514  * @brief Setup Link Key iterator
515  * @param it
516  * @returns 1 on success
517  */
518 int gap_link_key_iterator_init(btstack_link_key_iterator_t * it);
519 
520 /**
521  * @brief Get next Link Key
522  * @param it
523  * @brief addr
524  * @brief link_key
525  * @brief type of link key
526  * @returns 1, if valid link key found
527  */
528 int gap_link_key_iterator_get_next(btstack_link_key_iterator_t * it, bd_addr_t bd_addr, link_key_t link_key, link_key_type_t * type);
529 
530 /**
531  * @brief Frees resources allocated by iterator_init
532  * @note Must be called after iteration to free resources
533  * @param it
534  */
535 void gap_link_key_iterator_done(btstack_link_key_iterator_t * it);
536 
537 /**
538  * @brief Start GAP Classic Inquiry
539  * @param duration in 1.28s units
540  * @return 0 if ok
541  * @events: GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT, GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPLETE
542  */
543 int gap_inquiry_start(uint8_t duration_in_1280ms_units);
544 
545 /**
546  * @brief Stop GAP Classic Inquiry
547  * @brief Stop GAP Classic Inquiry
548  * @returns 0 if ok
549  * @events: GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPLETE
550  */
551 int gap_inquiry_stop(void);
552 
553 /**
554  * @brief Remote Name Request
555  * @param addr
556  * @param page_scan_repetition_mode
557  * @param clock_offset only used when bit 15 is set - pass 0 if not known
558  * @events: HCI_EVENT_REMOTE_NAME_REQUEST_COMPLETE
559  */
560 int gap_remote_name_request(bd_addr_t addr, uint8_t page_scan_repetition_mode, uint16_t clock_offset);
561 
562 /**
563  * @brief Read RSSI
564  * @param con_handle
565  * @events: GAP_EVENT_RSSI_MEASUREMENT
566  */
567 int gap_read_rssi(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
568 
569 /**
570  * @brief Legacy Pairing Pin Code Response
571  * @param addr
572  * @param pin
573  * @return 0 if ok
574  */
575 int gap_pin_code_response(bd_addr_t addr, const char * pin);
576 
577 /**
578  * @brief Abort Legacy Pairing
579  * @param addr
580  * @param pin
581  * @return 0 if ok
582  */
583 int gap_pin_code_negative(bd_addr_t addr);
584 
585 /**
586  * @brief SSP Passkey Response
587  * @param addr
588  * @param passkey [0..999999]
589  * @return 0 if ok
590  */
591 int gap_ssp_passkey_response(bd_addr_t addr, uint32_t passkey);
592 
593 /**
594  * @brief Abort SSP Passkey Entry/Pairing
595  * @param addr
596  * @param pin
597  * @return 0 if ok
598  */
599 int gap_ssp_passkey_negative(bd_addr_t addr);
600 
601 /**
602  * @brief Accept SSP Numeric Comparison
603  * @param addr
604  * @param passkey
605  * @return 0 if ok
606  */
607 int gap_ssp_confirmation_response(bd_addr_t addr);
608 
609 /**
610  * @brief Abort SSP Numeric Comparison/Pairing
611  * @param addr
612  * @param pin
613  * @return 0 if ok
614  */
615 int gap_ssp_confirmation_negative(bd_addr_t addr);
616 
617 /**
618  * @brief Enter Sniff mode
619  * @param con_handle
620  * @param sniff_min_interval range: 0x0002 to 0xFFFE; only even values are valid, Time = N * 0.625 ms
621  * @param sniff_max_interval range: 0x0002 to 0xFFFE; only even values are valid, Time = N * 0.625 ms
622  * @param sniff_attempt Number of Baseband receive slots for sniff attempt.
623  * @param sniff_timeout Number of Baseband receive slots for sniff timeout.
624  @ @return 0 if ok
625  */
626 uint8_t gap_sniff_mode_enter(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t sniff_min_interval, uint16_t sniff_max_interval, uint16_t sniff_attempt, uint16_t sniff_timeout);
627 
628 /**
629  * @brief Exit Sniff mode
630  * @param con_handle
631  @ @return 0 if ok
632  */
633 uint8_t gap_sniff_mode_exit(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
634 
635 // LE
636 
637 /**
638  * @brief Get own addr type and address used for LE
639  */
640 void gap_le_get_own_address(uint8_t * addr_type, bd_addr_t addr);
641 
642 
643 /**
644  * @brief Get state of connection re-encryptiong for bonded devices when in central role
645  * @note used by gatt_client and att_server to wait for re-encryption
646  * @param con_handle
647  * @return 1 if security setup is active
648  */
649 int gap_reconnect_security_setup_active(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
650 
651 
652 /* API_END*/
653 
654 #if defined __cplusplus
655 }
656 #endif
657 
658 #endif // GAP_H
659