xref: /btstack/src/gap.h (revision b6fc147f78a37f3479b846963ca40c9b931f6e2f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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7  *
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9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
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19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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37 
38 #ifndef GAP_H
39 #define GAP_H
40 
41 #if defined __cplusplus
42 extern "C" {
43 #endif
44 
45 #include "btstack_defines.h"
46 #include "btstack_util.h"
47 #include "classic/btstack_link_key_db.h"
48 
49 typedef enum {
50 
51 	// MITM protection not required
52 	// No encryption required
53 	// No user interaction required
54 	LEVEL_0 = 0,
55 
56 	// MITM protection not required
57 	// No encryption required
58 	// Minimal user interaction desired
59 	LEVEL_1,
60 
61 	// MITM protection not required
62 	// Encryption required
63 	LEVEL_2,
64 
65 	// MITM protection required
66 	// Encryption required
67 	// User interaction acceptable
68 	LEVEL_3,
69 
70 	// MITM protection required
71 	// Encryption required
72 	// 128-bit equivalent strength for link and encryption keys required (P-192 is not enough)
73 	// User interaction acceptable
74 	LEVEL_4,
75 } gap_security_level_t;
76 
77 typedef enum {
78 	GAP_SECURITY_NONE,
79 	GAP_SECUIRTY_ENCRYPTED,		// SSP: JUST WORKS
80 	GAP_SECURITY_AUTHENTICATED, // SSP: numeric comparison, passkey, OOB
81 	// GAP_SECURITY_AUTHORIZED
82 } gap_security_state;
83 
84 typedef enum {
85 	GAP_CONNECTION_INVALID,
86 	GAP_CONNECTION_ACL,
87 	GAP_CONNECTION_SCO,
88 	GAP_CONNECTION_LE
89 } gap_connection_type_t;
90 
91 typedef struct le_connection_parameter_range{
92     uint16_t le_conn_interval_min;
93     uint16_t le_conn_interval_max;
94     uint16_t le_conn_latency_min;
95     uint16_t le_conn_latency_max;
96     uint16_t le_supervision_timeout_min;
97     uint16_t le_supervision_timeout_max;
98 } le_connection_parameter_range_t;
99 
100 typedef enum {
101     GAP_RANDOM_ADDRESS_TYPE_OFF = 0,
102     GAP_RANDOM_ADDRESS_TYPE_STATIC,
103     GAP_RANDOM_ADDRESS_NON_RESOLVABLE,
104     GAP_RANDOM_ADDRESS_RESOLVABLE,
105 } gap_random_address_type_t;
106 
107 // Authorization state
108 typedef enum {
109     AUTHORIZATION_UNKNOWN,
110     AUTHORIZATION_PENDING,
111     AUTHORIZATION_DECLINED,
112     AUTHORIZATION_GRANTED
113 } authorization_state_t;
114 
115 
116 /* API_START */
117 
118 // Classic + LE
119 
120 /**
121  * @brief Disconnect connection with handle
122  * @param handle
123  */
124 uint8_t gap_disconnect(hci_con_handle_t handle);
125 
126 /**
127  * @brief Get connection type
128  * @param con_handle
129  * @result connection_type
130  */
131 gap_connection_type_t gap_get_connection_type(hci_con_handle_t connection_handle);
132 
133 // Classic
134 
135 /**
136  * @brief Sets local name.
137  * @note has to be done before stack starts up
138  * @note Default name is 'BTstack 00:00:00:00:00:00'
139  * @note '00:00:00:00:00:00' in local_name will be replaced with actual bd addr
140  * @param name is not copied, make sure memory is accessible during stack startup
141  */
142 void gap_set_local_name(const char * local_name);
143 
144 /**
145  * @brief Set Extended Inquiry Response data
146  * @note has to be done before stack starts up
147  * @note If not set, local name will be used for EIR data (see gap_set_local_name)
148  * @note '00:00:00:00:00:00' in local_name will be replaced with actual bd addr
149  * @param eir_data size 240 bytes, is not copied make sure memory is accessible during stack startup
150  */
151 void gap_set_extended_inquiry_response(const uint8_t * data);
152 
153 /**
154  * @brief Set class of device that will be set during Bluetooth init.
155  * @note has to be done before stack starts up
156  */
157 void gap_set_class_of_device(uint32_t class_of_device);
158 
159 /**
160  * @brief Set default link policy settings for all classic ACL links
161  * @param default_link_policy_settings - see LM_LINK_POLICY_* in bluetooth.h
162  * @note common value: LM_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_ROLE_SWITCH | LM_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_SNIFF_MODE to enable role switch and sniff mode
163  * @note has to be done before stack starts up
164  */
165 void gap_set_default_link_policy_settings(uint16_t default_link_policy_settings);
166 
167 /**
168  * @brief Enable/disable bonding. Default is enabled.
169  * @param enabled
170  */
171 void gap_set_bondable_mode(int enabled);
172 
173 /**
174  * @brief Get bondable mode.
175  * @return 1 if bondable
176  */
177 int gap_get_bondable_mode(void);
178 
179 /* Configure Secure Simple Pairing */
180 
181 /**
182  * @brief Enable will enable SSP during init.
183  */
184 void gap_ssp_set_enable(int enable);
185 
186 /**
187  * @brief Set IO Capability. BTstack will return capability to SSP requests
188  */
189 void gap_ssp_set_io_capability(int ssp_io_capability);
190 
191 /**
192  * @brief Set Authentication Requirements using during SSP
193  */
194 void gap_ssp_set_authentication_requirement(int authentication_requirement);
195 
196 /**
197  * @brief If set, BTstack will confirm a numeric comparison and enter '000000' if requested.
198  */
199 void gap_ssp_set_auto_accept(int auto_accept);
200 
201 /**
202  * @brief Start dedicated bonding with device. Disconnect after bonding.
203  * @param device
204  * @param request MITM protection
205  * @return error, if max num acl connections active
206  * @result GAP_DEDICATED_BONDING_COMPLETE
207  */
208 int gap_dedicated_bonding(bd_addr_t device, int mitm_protection_required);
209 
210 gap_security_level_t gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(link_key_type_t link_key_type);
211 
212 /**
213  * @brief map link keys to secure connection yes/no
214  */
215 int gap_secure_connection_for_link_key_type(link_key_type_t link_key_type);
216 
217 /**
218  * @brief map link keys to authenticated
219  */
220 int gap_authenticated_for_link_key_type(link_key_type_t link_key_type);
221 
222 gap_security_level_t gap_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
223 
224 void gap_request_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, gap_security_level_t level);
225 
226 int  gap_mitm_protection_required_for_security_level(gap_security_level_t level);
227 
228 // LE
229 
230 /**
231  * @brief Set parameters for LE Scan
232  */
233 void gap_set_scan_parameters(uint8_t scan_type, uint16_t scan_interval, uint16_t scan_window);
234 
235 /**
236  * @brief Start LE Scan
237  */
238 void gap_start_scan(void);
239 
240 /**
241  * @brief Stop LE Scan
242  */
243 void gap_stop_scan(void);
244 
245 /**
246  * @brief Enable privacy by using random addresses
247  * @param random_address_type to use (incl. OFF)
248  */
249 void gap_random_address_set_mode(gap_random_address_type_t random_address_type);
250 
251 /**
252  * @brief Get privacy mode
253  */
254 gap_random_address_type_t gap_random_address_get_mode(void);
255 
256 /**
257  * @brief Sets update period for random address
258  * @param period_ms in ms
259  */
260  void gap_random_address_set_update_period(int period_ms);
261 
262 /**
263  * @brief Sets a fixed random address for advertising
264  * @param addr
265  * @note Sets random address mode to type off
266  */
267 void gap_random_address_set(bd_addr_t addr);
268 
269 /**
270  * @brief Set Advertisement Data
271  * @param advertising_data_length
272  * @param advertising_data (max 31 octets)
273  * @note data is not copied, pointer has to stay valid
274  * @note '00:00:00:00:00:00' in advertising_data will be replaced with actual bd addr
275  */
276 void gap_advertisements_set_data(uint8_t advertising_data_length, uint8_t * advertising_data);
277 
278 /**
279  * @brief Set Advertisement Paramters
280  * @param adv_int_min
281  * @param adv_int_max
282  * @param adv_type
283  * @param direct_address_type
284  * @param direct_address
285  * @param channel_map
286  * @param filter_policy
287  * @note own_address_type is used from gap_random_address_set_mode
288  */
289 void gap_advertisements_set_params(uint16_t adv_int_min, uint16_t adv_int_max, uint8_t adv_type,
290 	uint8_t direct_address_typ, bd_addr_t direct_address, uint8_t channel_map, uint8_t filter_policy);
291 
292 /**
293  * @brief Enable/Disable Advertisements. OFF by default.
294  * @param enabled
295  */
296 void gap_advertisements_enable(int enabled);
297 
298 /**
299  * @brief Set Scan Response Data
300  *
301  * @note For scan response data, scannable undirected advertising (ADV_SCAN_IND) need to be used
302  *
303  * @param advertising_data_length
304  * @param advertising_data (max 31 octets)
305  * @note data is not copied, pointer has to stay valid
306  * @note '00:00:00:00:00:00' in scan_response_data will be replaced with actual bd addr
307  */
308 void gap_scan_response_set_data(uint8_t scan_response_data_length, uint8_t * scan_response_data);
309 
310 /**
311  * @brief Set connection parameters for outgoing connections
312  * @param conn_scan_interval (unit: 0.625 msec), default: 60 ms
313  * @param conn_scan_window (unit: 0.625 msec), default: 30 ms
314  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms), default: 10 ms
315  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms), default: 30 ms
316  * @param conn_latency, default: 4
317  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms), default: 720 ms
318  * @param min_ce_length (unit: 0.625ms), default: 10 ms
319  * @param max_ce_length (unit: 0.625ms), default: 30 ms
320  */
321 void gap_set_connection_parameters(uint16_t conn_scan_interval, uint16_t conn_scan_window,
322     uint16_t conn_interval_min, uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency,
323     uint16_t supervision_timeout, uint16_t min_ce_length, uint16_t max_ce_length);
324 
325 /**
326  * @brief Request an update of the connection parameter for a given LE connection
327  * @param handle
328  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
329  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
330  * @param conn_latency
331  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
332  * @returns 0 if ok
333  */
334 int gap_request_connection_parameter_update(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t conn_interval_min,
335 	uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency, uint16_t supervision_timeout);
336 
337 /**
338  * @brief Updates the connection parameters for a given LE connection
339  * @param handle
340  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
341  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
342  * @param conn_latency
343  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
344  * @returns 0 if ok
345  */
346 int gap_update_connection_parameters(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t conn_interval_min,
347 	uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency, uint16_t supervision_timeout);
348 
349 /**
350  * @brief Set accepted connection parameter range
351  * @param range
352  */
353 void gap_get_connection_parameter_range(le_connection_parameter_range_t * range);
354 
355 /**
356  * @brief Get accepted connection parameter range
357  * @param range
358  */
359 void gap_set_connection_parameter_range(le_connection_parameter_range_t * range);
360 
361 /**
362  * @brief Test if connection parameters are inside in existing rage
363  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
364  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
365  * @param conn_latency
366  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
367  * @returns 1 if included
368  */
369 int gap_connection_parameter_range_included(le_connection_parameter_range_t * existing_range, uint16_t le_conn_interval_min, uint16_t le_conn_interval_max, uint16_t le_conn_latency, uint16_t le_supervision_timeout);
370 
371 /**
372  * @brief Set max number of connections in LE Peripheral role (if Bluetooth Controller supports it)
373  * @note: default: 1
374  * @param max_peripheral_connections
375  */
376 void gap_set_max_number_peripheral_connections(int max_peripheral_connections);
377 
378 /**
379  * @brief Connect to remote LE device
380  */
381 uint8_t gap_connect(bd_addr_t addr, bd_addr_type_t addr_type);
382 
383 /**
384  * @brief Cancel connection process initiated by gap_connect
385  */
386 uint8_t gap_connect_cancel(void);
387 
388 /**
389  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Start Connecting to device
390  * @param address_typ
391  * @param address
392  * @returns 0 if ok
393  */
394 int gap_auto_connection_start(bd_addr_type_t address_typ, bd_addr_t address);
395 
396 /**
397  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Stop Connecting to device
398  * @param address_typ
399  * @param address
400  * @returns 0 if ok
401  */
402 int gap_auto_connection_stop(bd_addr_type_t address_typ, bd_addr_t address);
403 
404 /**
405  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Stop everything
406  * @note  Convenience function to stop all active auto connection attempts
407  */
408 void gap_auto_connection_stop_all(void);
409 
410 /**
411  * @brief Set LE PHY
412  * @param con_handle
413  * @param all_phys 0 = set rx/tx, 1 = set only rx, 2 = set only tx
414  * @param tx_phys 1 = 1M, 2 = 2M, 4 = Coded
415  * @param rx_phys 1 = 1M, 2 = 2M, 4 = Coded
416  * @param phy_options 0 = no preferred coding for Coded, 1 = S=2 coding (500 kbit), 2 = S=8 coding (125 kbit)
417  * @returns 0 if ok
418  */
419 uint8_t gap_le_set_phy(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t all_phys, uint8_t tx_phys, uint8_t rx_phys, uint8_t phy_options);
420 
421 /**
422  * @brief Get connection interval
423  * @return connection interval, otherwise 0 if error
424  */
425 uint16_t gap_le_connection_interval(hci_con_handle_t connection_handle);
426 
427 /**
428  *
429  * @brief Get encryption key size.
430  * @param con_handle
431  * @return 0 if not encrypted, 7-16 otherwise
432  */
433 int gap_encryption_key_size(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
434 
435 /**
436  * @brief Get authentication property.
437  * @param con_handle
438  * @return 1 if bonded with OOB/Passkey (AND MITM protection)
439  */
440 int gap_authenticated(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
441 
442 /**
443  * @brief Get secure connection property
444  * @param con_handle
445  * @return 1 if bonded usiung LE Secure Connections
446  */
447 int gap_secure_connection(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
448 
449 /**
450  * @brief Queries authorization state.
451  * @param con_handle
452  * @return authorization_state for the current session
453  */
454 authorization_state_t gap_authorization_state(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
455 
456 // Classic
457 
458 /**
459  * @brief Override page scan mode. Page scan mode enabled by l2cap when services are registered
460  * @note Might be used to reduce power consumption while Bluetooth module stays powered but no (new)
461  *       connections are expected
462  */
463 void gap_connectable_control(uint8_t enable);
464 
465 /**
466  * @brief Allows to control if device is discoverable. OFF by default.
467  */
468 void gap_discoverable_control(uint8_t enable);
469 
470 /**
471  * @brief Gets local address.
472  */
473 void gap_local_bd_addr(bd_addr_t address_buffer);
474 
475 /**
476  * @brief Deletes link key for remote device with baseband address.
477  * @param addr
478  */
479 void gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(bd_addr_t addr);
480 
481 /**
482  * @brief Delete all stored link keys
483  */
484 void gap_delete_all_link_keys(void);
485 
486 /**
487  * @brief Store link key for remote device with baseband address
488  * @param addr
489  * @param link_key
490  * @param link_key_type
491  */
492 void gap_store_link_key_for_bd_addr(bd_addr_t addr, link_key_t link_key, link_key_type_t type);
493 
494 /**
495  * @brief Setup Link Key iterator
496  * @param it
497  * @returns 1 on success
498  */
499 int gap_link_key_iterator_init(btstack_link_key_iterator_t * it);
500 
501 /**
502  * @brief Get next Link Key
503  * @param it
504  * @brief addr
505  * @brief link_key
506  * @brief type of link key
507  * @returns 1, if valid link key found
508  */
509 int gap_link_key_iterator_get_next(btstack_link_key_iterator_t * it, bd_addr_t bd_addr, link_key_t link_key, link_key_type_t * type);
510 
511 /**
512  * @brief Frees resources allocated by iterator_init
513  * @note Must be called after iteration to free resources
514  * @param it
515  */
516 void gap_link_key_iterator_done(btstack_link_key_iterator_t * it);
517 
518 /**
519  * @brief Start GAP Classic Inquiry
520  * @param duration in 1.28s units
521  * @return 0 if ok
522  * @events: GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT, GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPLETE
523  */
524 int gap_inquiry_start(uint8_t duration_in_1280ms_units);
525 
526 /**
527  * @brief Stop GAP Classic Inquiry
528  * @brief Stop GAP Classic Inquiry
529  * @returns 0 if ok
530  * @events: GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPLETE
531  */
532 int gap_inquiry_stop(void);
533 
534 /**
535  * @brief Remote Name Request
536  * @param addr
537  * @param page_scan_repetition_mode
538  * @param clock_offset only used when bit 15 is set - pass 0 if not known
539  * @events: HCI_EVENT_REMOTE_NAME_REQUEST_COMPLETE
540  */
541 int gap_remote_name_request(bd_addr_t addr, uint8_t page_scan_repetition_mode, uint16_t clock_offset);
542 
543 /**
544  * @brief Legacy Pairing Pin Code Response
545  * @param addr
546  * @param pin
547  * @return 0 if ok
548  */
549 int gap_pin_code_response(bd_addr_t addr, const char * pin);
550 
551 /**
552  * @brief Abort Legacy Pairing
553  * @param addr
554  * @param pin
555  * @return 0 if ok
556  */
557 int gap_pin_code_negative(bd_addr_t addr);
558 
559 /**
560  * @brief SSP Passkey Response
561  * @param addr
562  * @param passkey [0..999999]
563  * @return 0 if ok
564  */
565 int gap_ssp_passkey_response(bd_addr_t addr, uint32_t passkey);
566 
567 /**
568  * @brief Abort SSP Passkey Entry/Pairing
569  * @param addr
570  * @param pin
571  * @return 0 if ok
572  */
573 int gap_ssp_passkey_negative(bd_addr_t addr);
574 
575 /**
576  * @brief Accept SSP Numeric Comparison
577  * @param addr
578  * @param passkey
579  * @return 0 if ok
580  */
581 int gap_ssp_confirmation_response(bd_addr_t addr);
582 
583 /**
584  * @brief Abort SSP Numeric Comparison/Pairing
585  * @param addr
586  * @param pin
587  * @return 0 if ok
588  */
589 int gap_ssp_confirmation_negative(bd_addr_t addr);
590 
591 /**
592  * @brief Enter Sniff mode
593  * @param con_handle
594  * @param sniff_min_interval range: 0x0002 to 0xFFFE; only even values are valid, Time = N * 0.625 ms
595  * @param sniff_max_interval range: 0x0002 to 0xFFFE; only even values are valid, Time = N * 0.625 ms
596  * @param sniff_attempt Number of Baseband receive slots for sniff attempt.
597  * @param sniff_timeout Number of Baseband receive slots for sniff timeout.
598  @ @return 0 if ok
599  */
600 uint8_t gap_sniff_mode_enter(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t sniff_min_interval, uint16_t sniff_max_interval, uint16_t sniff_attempt, uint16_t sniff_timeout);
601 
602 /**
603  * @brief Exit Sniff mode
604  * @param con_handle
605  @ @return 0 if ok
606  */
607 uint8_t gap_sniff_mode_exit(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
608 
609 // LE
610 
611 /**
612  * @brief Get own addr type and address used for LE
613  */
614 void gap_le_get_own_address(uint8_t * addr_type, bd_addr_t addr);
615 
616 
617 /**
618  * @brief Get state of connection re-encryptiong for bonded devices when in central role
619  * @note used by gatt_client and att_server to wait for re-encryption
620  * @param con_handle
621  * @return 1 if security setup is active
622  */
623 int gap_reconnect_security_setup_active(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
624 
625 
626 /* API_END*/
627 
628 #if defined __cplusplus
629 }
630 #endif
631 
632 #endif // GAP_H
633