xref: /btstack/src/gap.h (revision a0ecb5f3e03de203431a83bfb88217ac1247ef71)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef GAP_H
39 #define GAP_H
40 
41 #if defined __cplusplus
42 extern "C" {
43 #endif
44 
45 #include "btstack_defines.h"
46 #include "btstack_util.h"
47 #include "classic/btstack_link_key_db.h"
48 
49 typedef enum {
50 
51 	// MITM protection not required
52 	// No encryption required
53 	// No user interaction required
54 	LEVEL_0 = 0,
55 
56 	// MITM protection not required
57 	// No encryption required
58 	// Minimal user interaction desired
59 	LEVEL_1,
60 
61 	// MITM protection not required
62 	// Encryption required
63 	LEVEL_2,
64 
65 	// MITM protection required
66 	// Encryption required
67 	// User interaction acceptable
68 	LEVEL_3,
69 
70 	// MITM protection required
71 	// Encryption required
72 	// 128-bit equivalent strength for link and encryption keys required (P-192 is not enough)
73 	// User interaction acceptable
74 	LEVEL_4,
75 } gap_security_level_t;
76 
77 typedef enum {
78 	GAP_SECURITY_NONE,
79 	GAP_SECUIRTY_ENCRYPTED,		// SSP: JUST WORKS
80 	GAP_SECURITY_AUTHENTICATED, // SSP: numeric comparison, passkey, OOB
81 	// GAP_SECURITY_AUTHORIZED
82 } gap_security_state;
83 
84 typedef enum {
85 	GAP_CONNECTION_INVALID,
86 	GAP_CONNECTION_ACL,
87 	GAP_CONNECTION_SCO,
88 	GAP_CONNECTION_LE
89 } gap_connection_type_t;
90 
91 typedef struct le_connection_parameter_range{
92     uint16_t le_conn_interval_min;
93     uint16_t le_conn_interval_max;
94     uint16_t le_conn_latency_min;
95     uint16_t le_conn_latency_max;
96     uint16_t le_supervision_timeout_min;
97     uint16_t le_supervision_timeout_max;
98 } le_connection_parameter_range_t;
99 
100 typedef enum {
101     GAP_RANDOM_ADDRESS_TYPE_OFF = 0,
102     GAP_RANDOM_ADDRESS_TYPE_STATIC,
103     GAP_RANDOM_ADDRESS_NON_RESOLVABLE,
104     GAP_RANDOM_ADDRESS_RESOLVABLE,
105 } gap_random_address_type_t;
106 
107 // Authorization state
108 typedef enum {
109     AUTHORIZATION_UNKNOWN,
110     AUTHORIZATION_PENDING,
111     AUTHORIZATION_DECLINED,
112     AUTHORIZATION_GRANTED
113 } authorization_state_t;
114 
115 
116 /* API_START */
117 
118 // Classic + LE
119 
120 /**
121  * @brief Disconnect connection with handle
122  * @param handle
123  */
124 uint8_t gap_disconnect(hci_con_handle_t handle);
125 
126 /**
127  * @brief Get connection type
128  * @param con_handle
129  * @result connection_type
130  */
131 gap_connection_type_t gap_get_connection_type(hci_con_handle_t connection_handle);
132 
133 // Classic
134 
135 /**
136  * @brief Sets local name.
137  * @note has to be done before stack starts up
138  * @note Default name is 'BTstack 00:00:00:00:00:00'
139  * @note '00:00:00:00:00:00' in local_name will be replaced with actual bd addr
140  * @param name is not copied, make sure memory is accessible during stack startup
141  */
142 void gap_set_local_name(const char * local_name);
143 
144 /**
145  * @brief Set Extended Inquiry Response data
146  * @note has to be done before stack starts up
147  * @note If not set, local name will be used for EIR data (see gap_set_local_name)
148  * @note '00:00:00:00:00:00' in local_name will be replaced with actual bd addr
149  * @param eir_data size 240 bytes, is not copied make sure memory is accessible during stack startup
150  */
151 void gap_set_extended_inquiry_response(const uint8_t * data);
152 
153 /**
154  * @brief Set class of device that will be set during Bluetooth init.
155  * @note has to be done before stack starts up
156  */
157 void gap_set_class_of_device(uint32_t class_of_device);
158 
159 /**
160  * @brief Set default link policy settings for all classic ACL links
161  * @param default_link_policy_settings - see LM_LINK_POLICY_* in bluetooth.h
162  * @note common value: LM_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_ROLE_SWITCH | LM_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_SNIFF_MODE to enable role switch and sniff mode
163  * @note has to be done before stack starts up
164  */
165 void gap_set_default_link_policy_settings(uint16_t default_link_policy_settings);
166 
167 /**
168  * @brief Enable/disable bonding. Default is enabled.
169  * @param enabled
170  */
171 void gap_set_bondable_mode(int enabled);
172 
173 /**
174  * @brief Get bondable mode.
175  * @return 1 if bondable
176  */
177 int gap_get_bondable_mode(void);
178 
179 /* Configure Secure Simple Pairing */
180 
181 /**
182  * @brief Enable will enable SSP during init.
183  */
184 void gap_ssp_set_enable(int enable);
185 
186 /**
187  * @brief Set IO Capability. BTstack will return capability to SSP requests
188  */
189 void gap_ssp_set_io_capability(int ssp_io_capability);
190 
191 /**
192  * @brief Set Authentication Requirements using during SSP
193  */
194 void gap_ssp_set_authentication_requirement(int authentication_requirement);
195 
196 /**
197  * @brief If set, BTstack will confirm a numeric comparison and enter '000000' if requested.
198  */
199 void gap_ssp_set_auto_accept(int auto_accept);
200 
201 /**
202  * @brief Set required encryption key size for GAP Levels 1-3 on ccassic connections. Default: 16 bytes
203  * @param encryption_key_size in bytes. Valid 7..16
204  */
205 void gap_set_required_encryption_key_size(uint8_t encryption_key_size);
206 
207 /**
208  * @brief Start dedicated bonding with device. Disconnect after bonding.
209  * @param device
210  * @param request MITM protection
211  * @return error, if max num acl connections active
212  * @result GAP_DEDICATED_BONDING_COMPLETE
213  */
214 int gap_dedicated_bonding(bd_addr_t device, int mitm_protection_required);
215 
216 gap_security_level_t gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(link_key_type_t link_key_type);
217 
218 /**
219  * @brief map link keys to secure connection yes/no
220  */
221 int gap_secure_connection_for_link_key_type(link_key_type_t link_key_type);
222 
223 /**
224  * @brief map link keys to authenticated
225  */
226 int gap_authenticated_for_link_key_type(link_key_type_t link_key_type);
227 
228 gap_security_level_t gap_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
229 
230 void gap_request_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, gap_security_level_t level);
231 
232 int  gap_mitm_protection_required_for_security_level(gap_security_level_t level);
233 
234 // LE
235 
236 /**
237  * @brief Set parameters for LE Scan
238  */
239 void gap_set_scan_parameters(uint8_t scan_type, uint16_t scan_interval, uint16_t scan_window);
240 
241 /**
242  * @brief Start LE Scan
243  */
244 void gap_start_scan(void);
245 
246 /**
247  * @brief Stop LE Scan
248  */
249 void gap_stop_scan(void);
250 
251 /**
252  * @brief Enable privacy by using random addresses
253  * @param random_address_type to use (incl. OFF)
254  */
255 void gap_random_address_set_mode(gap_random_address_type_t random_address_type);
256 
257 /**
258  * @brief Get privacy mode
259  */
260 gap_random_address_type_t gap_random_address_get_mode(void);
261 
262 /**
263  * @brief Sets update period for random address
264  * @param period_ms in ms
265  */
266  void gap_random_address_set_update_period(int period_ms);
267 
268 /**
269  * @brief Sets a fixed random address for advertising
270  * @param addr
271  * @note Sets random address mode to type off
272  */
273 void gap_random_address_set(bd_addr_t addr);
274 
275 /**
276  * @brief Set Advertisement Data
277  * @param advertising_data_length
278  * @param advertising_data (max 31 octets)
279  * @note data is not copied, pointer has to stay valid
280  * @note '00:00:00:00:00:00' in advertising_data will be replaced with actual bd addr
281  */
282 void gap_advertisements_set_data(uint8_t advertising_data_length, uint8_t * advertising_data);
283 
284 /**
285  * @brief Set Advertisement Paramters
286  * @param adv_int_min
287  * @param adv_int_max
288  * @param adv_type
289  * @param direct_address_type
290  * @param direct_address
291  * @param channel_map
292  * @param filter_policy
293  * @note own_address_type is used from gap_random_address_set_mode
294  */
295 void gap_advertisements_set_params(uint16_t adv_int_min, uint16_t adv_int_max, uint8_t adv_type,
296 	uint8_t direct_address_typ, bd_addr_t direct_address, uint8_t channel_map, uint8_t filter_policy);
297 
298 /**
299  * @brief Enable/Disable Advertisements. OFF by default.
300  * @param enabled
301  */
302 void gap_advertisements_enable(int enabled);
303 
304 /**
305  * @brief Set Scan Response Data
306  *
307  * @note For scan response data, scannable undirected advertising (ADV_SCAN_IND) need to be used
308  *
309  * @param advertising_data_length
310  * @param advertising_data (max 31 octets)
311  * @note data is not copied, pointer has to stay valid
312  * @note '00:00:00:00:00:00' in scan_response_data will be replaced with actual bd addr
313  */
314 void gap_scan_response_set_data(uint8_t scan_response_data_length, uint8_t * scan_response_data);
315 
316 /**
317  * @brief Set connection parameters for outgoing connections
318  * @param conn_scan_interval (unit: 0.625 msec), default: 60 ms
319  * @param conn_scan_window (unit: 0.625 msec), default: 30 ms
320  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms), default: 10 ms
321  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms), default: 30 ms
322  * @param conn_latency, default: 4
323  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms), default: 720 ms
324  * @param min_ce_length (unit: 0.625ms), default: 10 ms
325  * @param max_ce_length (unit: 0.625ms), default: 30 ms
326  */
327 void gap_set_connection_parameters(uint16_t conn_scan_interval, uint16_t conn_scan_window,
328     uint16_t conn_interval_min, uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency,
329     uint16_t supervision_timeout, uint16_t min_ce_length, uint16_t max_ce_length);
330 
331 /**
332  * @brief Request an update of the connection parameter for a given LE connection
333  * @param handle
334  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
335  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
336  * @param conn_latency
337  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
338  * @returns 0 if ok
339  */
340 int gap_request_connection_parameter_update(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t conn_interval_min,
341 	uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency, uint16_t supervision_timeout);
342 
343 /**
344  * @brief Updates the connection parameters for a given LE connection
345  * @param handle
346  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
347  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
348  * @param conn_latency
349  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
350  * @returns 0 if ok
351  */
352 int gap_update_connection_parameters(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t conn_interval_min,
353 	uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency, uint16_t supervision_timeout);
354 
355 /**
356  * @brief Set accepted connection parameter range
357  * @param range
358  */
359 void gap_get_connection_parameter_range(le_connection_parameter_range_t * range);
360 
361 /**
362  * @brief Get accepted connection parameter range
363  * @param range
364  */
365 void gap_set_connection_parameter_range(le_connection_parameter_range_t * range);
366 
367 /**
368  * @brief Test if connection parameters are inside in existing rage
369  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
370  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
371  * @param conn_latency
372  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
373  * @returns 1 if included
374  */
375 int gap_connection_parameter_range_included(le_connection_parameter_range_t * existing_range, uint16_t le_conn_interval_min, uint16_t le_conn_interval_max, uint16_t le_conn_latency, uint16_t le_supervision_timeout);
376 
377 /**
378  * @brief Set max number of connections in LE Peripheral role (if Bluetooth Controller supports it)
379  * @note: default: 1
380  * @param max_peripheral_connections
381  */
382 void gap_set_max_number_peripheral_connections(int max_peripheral_connections);
383 
384 /**
385  * @brief Connect to remote LE device
386  */
387 uint8_t gap_connect(bd_addr_t addr, bd_addr_type_t addr_type);
388 
389 /**
390  * @brief Cancel connection process initiated by gap_connect
391  */
392 uint8_t gap_connect_cancel(void);
393 
394 /**
395  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Start Connecting to device
396  * @param address_typ
397  * @param address
398  * @returns 0 if ok
399  */
400 int gap_auto_connection_start(bd_addr_type_t address_typ, bd_addr_t address);
401 
402 /**
403  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Stop Connecting to device
404  * @param address_typ
405  * @param address
406  * @returns 0 if ok
407  */
408 int gap_auto_connection_stop(bd_addr_type_t address_typ, bd_addr_t address);
409 
410 /**
411  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Stop everything
412  * @note  Convenience function to stop all active auto connection attempts
413  */
414 void gap_auto_connection_stop_all(void);
415 
416 /**
417  * @brief Set LE PHY
418  * @param con_handle
419  * @param all_phys 0 = set rx/tx, 1 = set only rx, 2 = set only tx
420  * @param tx_phys 1 = 1M, 2 = 2M, 4 = Coded
421  * @param rx_phys 1 = 1M, 2 = 2M, 4 = Coded
422  * @param phy_options 0 = no preferred coding for Coded, 1 = S=2 coding (500 kbit), 2 = S=8 coding (125 kbit)
423  * @returns 0 if ok
424  */
425 uint8_t gap_le_set_phy(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t all_phys, uint8_t tx_phys, uint8_t rx_phys, uint8_t phy_options);
426 
427 /**
428  * @brief Get connection interval
429  * @return connection interval, otherwise 0 if error
430  */
431 uint16_t gap_le_connection_interval(hci_con_handle_t connection_handle);
432 
433 /**
434  *
435  * @brief Get encryption key size.
436  * @param con_handle
437  * @return 0 if not encrypted, 7-16 otherwise
438  */
439 int gap_encryption_key_size(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
440 
441 /**
442  * @brief Get authentication property.
443  * @param con_handle
444  * @return 1 if bonded with OOB/Passkey (AND MITM protection)
445  */
446 int gap_authenticated(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
447 
448 /**
449  * @brief Get secure connection property
450  * @param con_handle
451  * @return 1 if bonded usiung LE Secure Connections
452  */
453 int gap_secure_connection(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
454 
455 /**
456  * @brief Queries authorization state.
457  * @param con_handle
458  * @return authorization_state for the current session
459  */
460 authorization_state_t gap_authorization_state(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
461 
462 // Classic
463 
464 /**
465  * @brief Override page scan mode. Page scan mode enabled by l2cap when services are registered
466  * @note Might be used to reduce power consumption while Bluetooth module stays powered but no (new)
467  *       connections are expected
468  */
469 void gap_connectable_control(uint8_t enable);
470 
471 /**
472  * @brief Allows to control if device is discoverable. OFF by default.
473  */
474 void gap_discoverable_control(uint8_t enable);
475 
476 /**
477  * @brief Gets local address.
478  */
479 void gap_local_bd_addr(bd_addr_t address_buffer);
480 
481 /**
482  * @brief Deletes link key for remote device with baseband address.
483  * @param addr
484  */
485 void gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(bd_addr_t addr);
486 
487 /**
488  * @brief Delete all stored link keys
489  */
490 void gap_delete_all_link_keys(void);
491 
492 /**
493  * @brief Store link key for remote device with baseband address
494  * @param addr
495  * @param link_key
496  * @param link_key_type
497  */
498 void gap_store_link_key_for_bd_addr(bd_addr_t addr, link_key_t link_key, link_key_type_t type);
499 
500 /**
501  * @brief Setup Link Key iterator
502  * @param it
503  * @returns 1 on success
504  */
505 int gap_link_key_iterator_init(btstack_link_key_iterator_t * it);
506 
507 /**
508  * @brief Get next Link Key
509  * @param it
510  * @brief addr
511  * @brief link_key
512  * @brief type of link key
513  * @returns 1, if valid link key found
514  */
515 int gap_link_key_iterator_get_next(btstack_link_key_iterator_t * it, bd_addr_t bd_addr, link_key_t link_key, link_key_type_t * type);
516 
517 /**
518  * @brief Frees resources allocated by iterator_init
519  * @note Must be called after iteration to free resources
520  * @param it
521  */
522 void gap_link_key_iterator_done(btstack_link_key_iterator_t * it);
523 
524 /**
525  * @brief Start GAP Classic Inquiry
526  * @param duration in 1.28s units
527  * @return 0 if ok
528  * @events: GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT, GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPLETE
529  */
530 int gap_inquiry_start(uint8_t duration_in_1280ms_units);
531 
532 /**
533  * @brief Stop GAP Classic Inquiry
534  * @brief Stop GAP Classic Inquiry
535  * @returns 0 if ok
536  * @events: GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPLETE
537  */
538 int gap_inquiry_stop(void);
539 
540 /**
541  * @brief Remote Name Request
542  * @param addr
543  * @param page_scan_repetition_mode
544  * @param clock_offset only used when bit 15 is set - pass 0 if not known
545  * @events: HCI_EVENT_REMOTE_NAME_REQUEST_COMPLETE
546  */
547 int gap_remote_name_request(bd_addr_t addr, uint8_t page_scan_repetition_mode, uint16_t clock_offset);
548 
549 /**
550  * @brief Legacy Pairing Pin Code Response
551  * @param addr
552  * @param pin
553  * @return 0 if ok
554  */
555 int gap_pin_code_response(bd_addr_t addr, const char * pin);
556 
557 /**
558  * @brief Abort Legacy Pairing
559  * @param addr
560  * @param pin
561  * @return 0 if ok
562  */
563 int gap_pin_code_negative(bd_addr_t addr);
564 
565 /**
566  * @brief SSP Passkey Response
567  * @param addr
568  * @param passkey [0..999999]
569  * @return 0 if ok
570  */
571 int gap_ssp_passkey_response(bd_addr_t addr, uint32_t passkey);
572 
573 /**
574  * @brief Abort SSP Passkey Entry/Pairing
575  * @param addr
576  * @param pin
577  * @return 0 if ok
578  */
579 int gap_ssp_passkey_negative(bd_addr_t addr);
580 
581 /**
582  * @brief Accept SSP Numeric Comparison
583  * @param addr
584  * @param passkey
585  * @return 0 if ok
586  */
587 int gap_ssp_confirmation_response(bd_addr_t addr);
588 
589 /**
590  * @brief Abort SSP Numeric Comparison/Pairing
591  * @param addr
592  * @param pin
593  * @return 0 if ok
594  */
595 int gap_ssp_confirmation_negative(bd_addr_t addr);
596 
597 /**
598  * @brief Enter Sniff mode
599  * @param con_handle
600  * @param sniff_min_interval range: 0x0002 to 0xFFFE; only even values are valid, Time = N * 0.625 ms
601  * @param sniff_max_interval range: 0x0002 to 0xFFFE; only even values are valid, Time = N * 0.625 ms
602  * @param sniff_attempt Number of Baseband receive slots for sniff attempt.
603  * @param sniff_timeout Number of Baseband receive slots for sniff timeout.
604  @ @return 0 if ok
605  */
606 uint8_t gap_sniff_mode_enter(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t sniff_min_interval, uint16_t sniff_max_interval, uint16_t sniff_attempt, uint16_t sniff_timeout);
607 
608 /**
609  * @brief Exit Sniff mode
610  * @param con_handle
611  @ @return 0 if ok
612  */
613 uint8_t gap_sniff_mode_exit(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
614 
615 // LE
616 
617 /**
618  * @brief Get own addr type and address used for LE
619  */
620 void gap_le_get_own_address(uint8_t * addr_type, bd_addr_t addr);
621 
622 
623 /**
624  * @brief Get state of connection re-encryptiong for bonded devices when in central role
625  * @note used by gatt_client and att_server to wait for re-encryption
626  * @param con_handle
627  * @return 1 if security setup is active
628  */
629 int gap_reconnect_security_setup_active(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
630 
631 
632 /* API_END*/
633 
634 #if defined __cplusplus
635 }
636 #endif
637 
638 #endif // GAP_H
639