xref: /btstack/src/gap.h (revision 80e33422a96c028b3a9c308fc4b9b874712dafb4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef GAP_H
39 #define GAP_H
40 
41 #if defined __cplusplus
42 extern "C" {
43 #endif
44 
45 #include "btstack_defines.h"
46 #include "btstack_util.h"
47 #include "classic/btstack_link_key_db.h"
48 
49 typedef enum {
50 
51 	// MITM protection not required
52 	// No encryption required
53 	// No user interaction required
54 	LEVEL_0 = 0,
55 
56 	// MITM protection not required
57 	// No encryption required
58 	// Minimal user interaction desired
59 	LEVEL_1,
60 
61 	// MITM protection not required
62 	// Encryption required
63 	LEVEL_2,
64 
65 	// MITM protection required
66 	// Encryption required
67 	// User interaction acceptable
68 	LEVEL_3,
69 
70 	// MITM protection required
71 	// Encryption required
72 	// 128-bit equivalent strength for link and encryption keys required (P-192 is not enough)
73 	// User interaction acceptable
74 	LEVEL_4,
75 } gap_security_level_t;
76 
77 typedef enum {
78 	GAP_SECURITY_NONE,
79 	GAP_SECUIRTY_ENCRYPTED,		// SSP: JUST WORKS
80 	GAP_SECURITY_AUTHENTICATED, // SSP: numeric comparison, passkey, OOB
81 	// GAP_SECURITY_AUTHORIZED
82 } gap_security_state;
83 
84 typedef enum {
85 	GAP_CONNECTION_INVALID,
86 	GAP_CONNECTION_ACL,
87 	GAP_CONNECTION_SCO,
88 	GAP_CONNECTION_LE
89 } gap_connection_type_t;
90 
91 typedef struct le_connection_parameter_range{
92     uint16_t le_conn_interval_min;
93     uint16_t le_conn_interval_max;
94     uint16_t le_conn_latency_min;
95     uint16_t le_conn_latency_max;
96     uint16_t le_supervision_timeout_min;
97     uint16_t le_supervision_timeout_max;
98 } le_connection_parameter_range_t;
99 
100 typedef enum {
101     GAP_RANDOM_ADDRESS_TYPE_OFF = 0,
102     GAP_RANDOM_ADDRESS_TYPE_STATIC,
103     GAP_RANDOM_ADDRESS_NON_RESOLVABLE,
104     GAP_RANDOM_ADDRESS_RESOLVABLE,
105 } gap_random_address_type_t;
106 
107 // Authorization state
108 typedef enum {
109     AUTHORIZATION_UNKNOWN,
110     AUTHORIZATION_PENDING,
111     AUTHORIZATION_DECLINED,
112     AUTHORIZATION_GRANTED
113 } authorization_state_t;
114 
115 
116 /* API_START */
117 
118 // Classic + LE
119 
120 /**
121  * @brief Disconnect connection with handle
122  * @param handle
123  */
124 uint8_t gap_disconnect(hci_con_handle_t handle);
125 
126 /**
127  * @brief Get connection type
128  * @param con_handle
129  * @result connection_type
130  */
131 gap_connection_type_t gap_get_connection_type(hci_con_handle_t connection_handle);
132 
133 // Classic
134 
135 /**
136  * @brief Sets local name.
137  * @note has to be done before stack starts up
138  * @note Default name is 'BTstack 00:00:00:00:00:00'
139  * @note '00:00:00:00:00:00' in local_name will be replaced with actual bd addr
140  * @param name is not copied, make sure memory is accessible during stack startup
141  */
142 void gap_set_local_name(const char * local_name);
143 
144 /**
145  * @brief Set Extended Inquiry Response data
146  * @note has to be done before stack starts up
147  * @note If not set, local name will be used for EIR data (see gap_set_local_name)
148  * @note '00:00:00:00:00:00' in local_name will be replaced with actual bd addr
149  * @param eir_data size 240 bytes, is not copied make sure memory is accessible during stack startup
150  */
151 void gap_set_extended_inquiry_response(const uint8_t * data);
152 
153 /**
154  * @brief Set class of device that will be set during Bluetooth init.
155  * @note has to be done before stack starts up
156  */
157 void gap_set_class_of_device(uint32_t class_of_device);
158 
159 /**
160  * @brief Set default link policy settings for all classic ACL links
161  * @param default_link_policy_settings - see LM_LINK_POLICY_* in bluetooth.h
162  * @note common value: LM_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_ROLE_SWITCH | LM_LINK_POLICY_ENABLE_SNIFF_MODE to enable role switch and sniff mode
163  * @note has to be done before stack starts up
164  */
165 void gap_set_default_link_policy_settings(uint16_t default_link_policy_settings);
166 
167 /**
168  * @brief Enable/disable bonding. Default is enabled.
169  * @param enabled
170  */
171 void gap_set_bondable_mode(int enabled);
172 
173 /**
174  * @brief Get bondable mode.
175  * @return 1 if bondable
176  */
177 int gap_get_bondable_mode(void);
178 
179 /* Configure Secure Simple Pairing */
180 
181 /**
182  * @brief Enable will enable SSP during init.
183  */
184 void gap_ssp_set_enable(int enable);
185 
186 /**
187  * @brief Set IO Capability. BTstack will return capability to SSP requests
188  */
189 void gap_ssp_set_io_capability(int ssp_io_capability);
190 
191 /**
192  * @brief Set Authentication Requirements using during SSP
193  */
194 void gap_ssp_set_authentication_requirement(int authentication_requirement);
195 
196 /**
197  * @brief If set, BTstack will confirm a numeric comparison and enter '000000' if requested.
198  */
199 void gap_ssp_set_auto_accept(int auto_accept);
200 
201 /**
202  * @brief Start dedicated bonding with device. Disconnect after bonding.
203  * @param device
204  * @param request MITM protection
205  * @return error, if max num acl connections active
206  * @result GAP_DEDICATED_BONDING_COMPLETE
207  */
208 int gap_dedicated_bonding(bd_addr_t device, int mitm_protection_required);
209 
210 gap_security_level_t gap_security_level_for_link_key_type(link_key_type_t link_key_type);
211 gap_security_level_t gap_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
212 
213 void gap_request_security_level(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, gap_security_level_t level);
214 
215 int  gap_mitm_protection_required_for_security_level(gap_security_level_t level);
216 
217 // LE
218 
219 /**
220  * @brief Set parameters for LE Scan
221  */
222 void gap_set_scan_parameters(uint8_t scan_type, uint16_t scan_interval, uint16_t scan_window);
223 
224 /**
225  * @brief Start LE Scan
226  */
227 void gap_start_scan(void);
228 
229 /**
230  * @brief Stop LE Scan
231  */
232 void gap_stop_scan(void);
233 
234 /**
235  * @brief Enable privacy by using random addresses
236  * @param random_address_type to use (incl. OFF)
237  */
238 void gap_random_address_set_mode(gap_random_address_type_t random_address_type);
239 
240 /**
241  * @brief Get privacy mode
242  */
243 gap_random_address_type_t gap_random_address_get_mode(void);
244 
245 /**
246  * @brief Sets update period for random address
247  * @param period_ms in ms
248  */
249  void gap_random_address_set_update_period(int period_ms);
250 
251 /**
252  * @brief Sets a fixed random address for advertising
253  * @param addr
254  * @note Sets random address mode to type off
255  */
256 void gap_random_address_set(bd_addr_t addr);
257 
258 /**
259  * @brief Set Advertisement Data
260  * @param advertising_data_length
261  * @param advertising_data (max 31 octets)
262  * @note data is not copied, pointer has to stay valid
263  * @note '00:00:00:00:00:00' in advertising_data will be replaced with actual bd addr
264  */
265 void gap_advertisements_set_data(uint8_t advertising_data_length, uint8_t * advertising_data);
266 
267 /**
268  * @brief Set Advertisement Paramters
269  * @param adv_int_min
270  * @param adv_int_max
271  * @param adv_type
272  * @param direct_address_type
273  * @param direct_address
274  * @param channel_map
275  * @param filter_policy
276  * @note own_address_type is used from gap_random_address_set_mode
277  */
278 void gap_advertisements_set_params(uint16_t adv_int_min, uint16_t adv_int_max, uint8_t adv_type,
279 	uint8_t direct_address_typ, bd_addr_t direct_address, uint8_t channel_map, uint8_t filter_policy);
280 
281 /**
282  * @brief Enable/Disable Advertisements. OFF by default.
283  * @param enabled
284  */
285 void gap_advertisements_enable(int enabled);
286 
287 /**
288  * @brief Set Scan Response Data
289  *
290  * @note For scan response data, scannable undirected advertising (ADV_SCAN_IND) need to be used
291  *
292  * @param advertising_data_length
293  * @param advertising_data (max 31 octets)
294  * @note data is not copied, pointer has to stay valid
295  * @note '00:00:00:00:00:00' in scan_response_data will be replaced with actual bd addr
296  */
297 void gap_scan_response_set_data(uint8_t scan_response_data_length, uint8_t * scan_response_data);
298 
299 /**
300  * @brief Set connection parameters for outgoing connections
301  * @param conn_scan_interval (unit: 0.625 msec), default: 60 ms
302  * @param conn_scan_window (unit: 0.625 msec), default: 30 ms
303  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms), default: 10 ms
304  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms), default: 30 ms
305  * @param conn_latency, default: 4
306  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms), default: 720 ms
307  * @param min_ce_length (unit: 0.625ms), default: 10 ms
308  * @param max_ce_length (unit: 0.625ms), default: 30 ms
309  */
310 void gap_set_connection_parameters(uint16_t conn_scan_interval, uint16_t conn_scan_window,
311     uint16_t conn_interval_min, uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency,
312     uint16_t supervision_timeout, uint16_t min_ce_length, uint16_t max_ce_length);
313 
314 /**
315  * @brief Request an update of the connection parameter for a given LE connection
316  * @param handle
317  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
318  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
319  * @param conn_latency
320  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
321  * @returns 0 if ok
322  */
323 int gap_request_connection_parameter_update(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t conn_interval_min,
324 	uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency, uint16_t supervision_timeout);
325 
326 /**
327  * @brief Updates the connection parameters for a given LE connection
328  * @param handle
329  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
330  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
331  * @param conn_latency
332  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
333  * @returns 0 if ok
334  */
335 int gap_update_connection_parameters(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t conn_interval_min,
336 	uint16_t conn_interval_max, uint16_t conn_latency, uint16_t supervision_timeout);
337 
338 /**
339  * @brief Set accepted connection parameter range
340  * @param range
341  */
342 void gap_get_connection_parameter_range(le_connection_parameter_range_t * range);
343 
344 /**
345  * @brief Get accepted connection parameter range
346  * @param range
347  */
348 void gap_set_connection_parameter_range(le_connection_parameter_range_t * range);
349 
350 /**
351  * @brief Test if connection parameters are inside in existing rage
352  * @param conn_interval_min (unit: 1.25ms)
353  * @param conn_interval_max (unit: 1.25ms)
354  * @param conn_latency
355  * @param supervision_timeout (unit: 10ms)
356  * @returns 1 if included
357  */
358 int gap_connection_parameter_range_included(le_connection_parameter_range_t * existing_range, uint16_t le_conn_interval_min, uint16_t le_conn_interval_max, uint16_t le_conn_latency, uint16_t le_supervision_timeout);
359 
360 /**
361  * @brief Set max number of connections in LE Peripheral role (if Bluetooth Controller supports it)
362  * @note: default: 1
363  * @param max_peripheral_connections
364  */
365 void gap_set_max_number_peripheral_connections(int max_peripheral_connections);
366 
367 /**
368  * @brief Connect to remote LE device
369  */
370 uint8_t gap_connect(bd_addr_t addr, bd_addr_type_t addr_type);
371 
372 /**
373  * @brief Cancel connection process initiated by gap_connect
374  */
375 uint8_t gap_connect_cancel(void);
376 
377 /**
378  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Start Connecting to device
379  * @param address_typ
380  * @param address
381  * @returns 0 if ok
382  */
383 int gap_auto_connection_start(bd_addr_type_t address_typ, bd_addr_t address);
384 
385 /**
386  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Stop Connecting to device
387  * @param address_typ
388  * @param address
389  * @returns 0 if ok
390  */
391 int gap_auto_connection_stop(bd_addr_type_t address_typ, bd_addr_t address);
392 
393 /**
394  * @brief Auto Connection Establishment - Stop everything
395  * @note  Convenience function to stop all active auto connection attempts
396  */
397 void gap_auto_connection_stop_all(void);
398 
399 /**
400  * @brief Set LE PHY
401  * @param con_handle
402  * @param all_phys 0 = set rx/tx, 1 = set only rx, 2 = set only tx
403  * @param tx_phys 1 = 1M, 2 = 2M, 4 = Coded
404  * @param rx_phys 1 = 1M, 2 = 2M, 4 = Coded
405  * @param phy_options 0 = no preferred coding for Coded, 1 = S=2 coding (500 kbit), 2 = S=8 coding (125 kbit)
406  * @returns 0 if ok
407  */
408 uint8_t gap_le_set_phy(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint8_t all_phys, uint8_t tx_phys, uint8_t rx_phys, uint8_t phy_options);
409 
410 /**
411  * @brief Get connection interval
412  * @return connection interval, otherwise 0 if error
413  */
414 uint16_t gap_le_connection_interval(hci_con_handle_t connection_handle);
415 
416 /**
417  *
418  * @brief Get encryption key size.
419  * @param con_handle
420  * @return 0 if not encrypted, 7-16 otherwise
421  */
422 int gap_encryption_key_size(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
423 
424 /**
425  * @brief Get authentication property.
426  * @param con_handle
427  * @return 1 if bonded with OOB/Passkey (AND MITM protection)
428  */
429 int gap_authenticated(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
430 
431 /**
432  * @brief Get secure connection property
433  * @param con_handle
434  * @return 1 if bonded usiung LE Secure Connections
435  */
436 int gap_secure_connection(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
437 
438 /**
439  * @brief Queries authorization state.
440  * @param con_handle
441  * @return authorization_state for the current session
442  */
443 authorization_state_t gap_authorization_state(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
444 
445 // Classic
446 
447 /**
448  * @brief Override page scan mode. Page scan mode enabled by l2cap when services are registered
449  * @note Might be used to reduce power consumption while Bluetooth module stays powered but no (new)
450  *       connections are expected
451  */
452 void gap_connectable_control(uint8_t enable);
453 
454 /**
455  * @brief Allows to control if device is discoverable. OFF by default.
456  */
457 void gap_discoverable_control(uint8_t enable);
458 
459 /**
460  * @brief Gets local address.
461  */
462 void gap_local_bd_addr(bd_addr_t address_buffer);
463 
464 /**
465  * @brief Deletes link key for remote device with baseband address.
466  * @param addr
467  */
468 void gap_drop_link_key_for_bd_addr(bd_addr_t addr);
469 
470 /**
471  * @brief Delete all stored link keys
472  */
473 void gap_delete_all_link_keys(void);
474 
475 /**
476  * @brief Store link key for remote device with baseband address
477  * @param addr
478  * @param link_key
479  * @param link_key_type
480  */
481 void gap_store_link_key_for_bd_addr(bd_addr_t addr, link_key_t link_key, link_key_type_t type);
482 
483 /**
484  * @brief Setup Link Key iterator
485  * @param it
486  * @returns 1 on success
487  */
488 int gap_link_key_iterator_init(btstack_link_key_iterator_t * it);
489 
490 /**
491  * @brief Get next Link Key
492  * @param it
493  * @brief addr
494  * @brief link_key
495  * @brief type of link key
496  * @returns 1, if valid link key found
497  */
498 int gap_link_key_iterator_get_next(btstack_link_key_iterator_t * it, bd_addr_t bd_addr, link_key_t link_key, link_key_type_t * type);
499 
500 /**
501  * @brief Frees resources allocated by iterator_init
502  * @note Must be called after iteration to free resources
503  * @param it
504  */
505 void gap_link_key_iterator_done(btstack_link_key_iterator_t * it);
506 
507 /**
508  * @brief Start GAP Classic Inquiry
509  * @param duration in 1.28s units
510  * @return 0 if ok
511  * @events: GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_RESULT, GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPLETE
512  */
513 int gap_inquiry_start(uint8_t duration_in_1280ms_units);
514 
515 /**
516  * @brief Stop GAP Classic Inquiry
517  * @brief Stop GAP Classic Inquiry
518  * @returns 0 if ok
519  * @events: GAP_EVENT_INQUIRY_COMPLETE
520  */
521 int gap_inquiry_stop(void);
522 
523 /**
524  * @brief Remote Name Request
525  * @param addr
526  * @param page_scan_repetition_mode
527  * @param clock_offset only used when bit 15 is set - pass 0 if not known
528  * @events: HCI_EVENT_REMOTE_NAME_REQUEST_COMPLETE
529  */
530 int gap_remote_name_request(bd_addr_t addr, uint8_t page_scan_repetition_mode, uint16_t clock_offset);
531 
532 /**
533  * @brief Legacy Pairing Pin Code Response
534  * @param addr
535  * @param pin
536  * @return 0 if ok
537  */
538 int gap_pin_code_response(bd_addr_t addr, const char * pin);
539 
540 /**
541  * @brief Abort Legacy Pairing
542  * @param addr
543  * @param pin
544  * @return 0 if ok
545  */
546 int gap_pin_code_negative(bd_addr_t addr);
547 
548 /**
549  * @brief SSP Passkey Response
550  * @param addr
551  * @param passkey [0..999999]
552  * @return 0 if ok
553  */
554 int gap_ssp_passkey_response(bd_addr_t addr, uint32_t passkey);
555 
556 /**
557  * @brief Abort SSP Passkey Entry/Pairing
558  * @param addr
559  * @param pin
560  * @return 0 if ok
561  */
562 int gap_ssp_passkey_negative(bd_addr_t addr);
563 
564 /**
565  * @brief Accept SSP Numeric Comparison
566  * @param addr
567  * @param passkey
568  * @return 0 if ok
569  */
570 int gap_ssp_confirmation_response(bd_addr_t addr);
571 
572 /**
573  * @brief Abort SSP Numeric Comparison/Pairing
574  * @param addr
575  * @param pin
576  * @return 0 if ok
577  */
578 int gap_ssp_confirmation_negative(bd_addr_t addr);
579 
580 /**
581  * @brief Enter Sniff mode
582  * @param con_handle
583  * @param sniff_min_interval range: 0x0002 to 0xFFFE; only even values are valid, Time = N * 0.625 ms
584  * @param sniff_max_interval range: 0x0002 to 0xFFFE; only even values are valid, Time = N * 0.625 ms
585  * @param sniff_attempt Number of Baseband receive slots for sniff attempt.
586  * @param sniff_timeout Number of Baseband receive slots for sniff timeout.
587  @ @return 0 if ok
588  */
589 uint8_t gap_sniff_mode_enter(hci_con_handle_t con_handle, uint16_t sniff_min_interval, uint16_t sniff_max_interval, uint16_t sniff_attempt, uint16_t sniff_timeout);
590 
591 /**
592  * @brief Exit Sniff mode
593  * @param con_handle
594  @ @return 0 if ok
595  */
596 uint8_t gap_sniff_mode_exit(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
597 
598 // LE
599 
600 /**
601  * @brief Get own addr type and address used for LE
602  */
603 void gap_le_get_own_address(uint8_t * addr_type, bd_addr_t addr);
604 
605 
606 /**
607  * @brief Get state of connection re-encryptiong for bonded devices when in central role
608  * @note used by gatt_client and att_server to wait for re-encryption
609  * @param con_handle
610  * @return 1 if security setup is active
611  */
612 int gap_reconnect_security_setup_active(hci_con_handle_t con_handle);
613 
614 
615 /* API_END*/
616 
617 #if defined __cplusplus
618 }
619 #endif
620 
621 #endif // GAP_H
622