xref: /btstack/src/classic/rfcomm.c (revision 1884f13fb9884b15dacdfc04d9536827c4949e99)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MATTHIAS
24  * RINGWALD OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 #define __BTSTACK_FILE__ "rfcomm.c"
39 
40 /*
41  *  rfcomm.c
42  */
43 
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h> // memcpy
47 #include <stdint.h>
48 
49 #include "bluetooth_sdp.h"
50 #include "btstack_debug.h"
51 #include "btstack_event.h"
52 #include "btstack_memory.h"
53 #include "btstack_util.h"
54 #include "classic/core.h"
55 #include "classic/rfcomm.h"
56 #include "hci.h"
57 #include "hci_cmd.h"
58 #include "hci_dump.h"
59 #include "l2cap.h"
60 
61 // workaround for missing PRIxPTR on mspgcc (16/20-bit MCU)
62 #ifndef PRIxPTR
63 #if defined(__MSP430X__)  &&  defined(__MSP430X_LARGE__)
64 #define PRIxPTR "lx"
65 #else
66 #define PRIxPTR "x"
67 #endif
68 #endif
69 
70 #define RFCOMM_MULIPLEXER_TIMEOUT_MS 60000
71 
72 #define RFCOMM_CREDITS 10
73 
74 // FCS calc
75 #define BT_RFCOMM_CODE_WORD         0xE0 // pol = x8+x2+x1+1
76 #define BT_RFCOMM_CRC_CHECK_LEN     3
77 #define BT_RFCOMM_UIHCRC_CHECK_LEN  2
78 
79 
80 typedef enum {
81     CH_EVT_RCVD_SABM = 1,
82     CH_EVT_RCVD_UA,
83     CH_EVT_RCVD_PN,
84     CH_EVT_RCVD_PN_RSP,
85     CH_EVT_RCVD_DISC,
86     CH_EVT_RCVD_DM,
87     CH_EVT_RCVD_MSC_CMD,
88     CH_EVT_RCVD_MSC_RSP,
89     CH_EVT_RCVD_NSC_RSP,
90     CH_EVT_RCVD_RLS_CMD,
91     CH_EVT_RCVD_RLS_RSP,
92     CH_EVT_RCVD_RPN_CMD,
93     CH_EVT_RCVD_RPN_REQ,
94     CH_EVT_RCVD_CREDITS,
95     CH_EVT_MULTIPLEXER_READY,
96     CH_EVT_READY_TO_SEND,
97 } RFCOMM_CHANNEL_EVENT;
98 
99 typedef struct rfcomm_channel_event {
100     RFCOMM_CHANNEL_EVENT type;
101     uint16_t dummy; // force rfcomm_channel_event to be 2-byte aligned -> avoid -Wcast-align warning
102 } rfcomm_channel_event_t;
103 
104 typedef struct rfcomm_channel_event_pn {
105     rfcomm_channel_event_t super;
106     uint16_t max_frame_size;
107     uint8_t  priority;
108     uint8_t  credits_outgoing;
109 } rfcomm_channel_event_pn_t;
110 
111 typedef struct rfcomm_channel_event_rpn {
112     rfcomm_channel_event_t super;
113     rfcomm_rpn_data_t data;
114 } rfcomm_channel_event_rpn_t;
115 
116 typedef struct rfcomm_channel_event_rls {
117     rfcomm_channel_event_t super;
118     uint8_t line_status;
119 } rfcomm_channel_event_rls_t;
120 
121 typedef struct rfcomm_channel_event_msc {
122     rfcomm_channel_event_t super;
123     uint8_t modem_status;
124 } rfcomm_channel_event_msc_t;
125 
126 
127 // global rfcomm data
128 static uint16_t      rfcomm_client_cid_generator;  // used for client channel IDs
129 
130 // linked lists for all
131 static btstack_linked_list_t rfcomm_multiplexers = NULL;
132 static btstack_linked_list_t rfcomm_channels = NULL;
133 static btstack_linked_list_t rfcomm_services = NULL;
134 
135 static gap_security_level_t rfcomm_security_level;
136 
137 static int  rfcomm_channel_can_send(rfcomm_channel_t * channel);
138 static int  rfcomm_channel_ready_for_open(rfcomm_channel_t *channel);
139 static int rfcomm_channel_ready_to_send(rfcomm_channel_t * channel);
140 static void rfcomm_channel_state_machine_with_channel(rfcomm_channel_t *channel, const rfcomm_channel_event_t *event);
141 static void rfcomm_channel_state_machine_with_dlci(rfcomm_multiplexer_t * multiplexer, uint8_t dlci, const rfcomm_channel_event_t *event);
142 static void rfcomm_emit_can_send_now(rfcomm_channel_t *channel);
143 static int rfcomm_multiplexer_ready_to_send(rfcomm_multiplexer_t * multiplexer);
144 static void rfcomm_multiplexer_state_machine(rfcomm_multiplexer_t * multiplexer, RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_EVENT event);
145 
146 // MARK: RFCOMM CLIENT EVENTS
147 
148 // data: event (8), len(8), address(48), channel (8), rfcomm_cid (16)
149 static void rfcomm_emit_connection_request(rfcomm_channel_t *channel) {
150     log_info("RFCOMM_EVENT_INCOMING_CONNECTION addr %s channel #%u cid 0x%02x",
151              bd_addr_to_str(channel->multiplexer->remote_addr), channel->dlci>>1, channel->rfcomm_cid);
152     uint8_t event[11];
153     event[0] = RFCOMM_EVENT_INCOMING_CONNECTION;
154     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
155     reverse_bd_addr(channel->multiplexer->remote_addr, &event[2]);
156     event[8] = channel->dlci >> 1;
157     little_endian_store_16(event, 9, channel->rfcomm_cid);
158     hci_dump_packet(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
159 	(channel->packet_handler)(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
160 }
161 
162 // API Change: BTstack-0.3.50x uses
163 // data: event(8), len(8), status (8), address (48), server channel(8), rfcomm_cid(16), max frame size(16)
164 // next Cydia release will use SVN version of this
165 // data: event(8), len(8), status (8), address (48), handle (16), server channel(8), rfcomm_cid(16), max frame size(16)
166 static void rfcomm_emit_channel_opened(rfcomm_channel_t *channel, uint8_t status) {
167     log_info("RFCOMM_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED status 0x%x addr %s handle 0x%x channel #%u cid 0x%02x mtu %u",
168              status, bd_addr_to_str(channel->multiplexer->remote_addr), channel->multiplexer->con_handle,
169              channel->dlci>>1, channel->rfcomm_cid, channel->max_frame_size);
170     uint8_t event[18];
171     uint8_t pos = 0;
172     event[pos++] = RFCOMM_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED;  // 0
173     event[pos++] = sizeof(event) - 2;                   // 1
174     event[pos++] = status;                              // 2
175     reverse_bd_addr(channel->multiplexer->remote_addr, &event[pos]); pos += 6; // 3
176     little_endian_store_16(event,  pos, channel->multiplexer->con_handle);   pos += 2; // 9
177 	event[pos++] = channel->dlci >> 1;                                      // 11
178 	little_endian_store_16(event, pos, channel->rfcomm_cid); pos += 2;                 // 12 - channel ID
179 	little_endian_store_16(event, pos, channel->max_frame_size); pos += 2;   // max frame size
180     event[pos++] = channel->service ? 1 : 0;    // linked to service -> incoming
181     hci_dump_packet(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
182 	(channel->packet_handler)(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, pos);
183 
184     // if channel opened successfully, also send can send now if possible
185     if (status) return;
186     if (rfcomm_channel_can_send(channel)){
187         rfcomm_emit_can_send_now(channel);
188     }
189 }
190 
191 // data: event(8), len(8), rfcomm_cid(16)
192 static void rfcomm_emit_channel_closed(rfcomm_channel_t * channel) {
193     log_info("RFCOMM_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED cid 0x%02x", channel->rfcomm_cid);
194     uint8_t event[4];
195     event[0] = RFCOMM_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
196     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
197     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, channel->rfcomm_cid);
198     hci_dump_packet(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
199 	(channel->packet_handler)(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
200 }
201 
202 static void rfcomm_emit_remote_line_status(rfcomm_channel_t *channel, uint8_t line_status){
203     log_info("RFCOMM_EVENT_REMOTE_LINE_STATUS cid 0x%02x c, line status 0x%x", channel->rfcomm_cid, line_status);
204     uint8_t event[5];
205     event[0] = RFCOMM_EVENT_REMOTE_LINE_STATUS;
206     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
207     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, channel->rfcomm_cid);
208     event[4] = line_status;
209     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
210     (channel->packet_handler)(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
211 }
212 
213 static void rfcomm_emit_port_configuration(rfcomm_channel_t *channel){
214     // notify client about new settings
215     uint8_t event[2+sizeof(rfcomm_rpn_data_t)];
216     event[0] = RFCOMM_EVENT_PORT_CONFIGURATION;
217     event[1] = sizeof(rfcomm_rpn_data_t);
218     memcpy(&event[2], (uint8_t*) &channel->rpn_data, sizeof(rfcomm_rpn_data_t));
219     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
220     (channel->packet_handler)(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, channel->rfcomm_cid, event, sizeof(event));
221 }
222 
223 static void rfcomm_emit_can_send_now(rfcomm_channel_t *channel) {
224     log_debug("RFCOMM_EVENT_CHANNEL_CAN_SEND_NOW local_cid 0x%x", channel->rfcomm_cid);
225     uint8_t event[4];
226     event[0] = RFCOMM_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW;
227     event[1] = sizeof(event) - 2;
228     little_endian_store_16(event, 2, channel->rfcomm_cid);
229     hci_dump_packet( HCI_EVENT_PACKET, 0, event, sizeof(event));
230     (channel->packet_handler)(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, channel->rfcomm_cid, event, sizeof(event));
231 }
232 
233 // MARK RFCOMM RPN DATA HELPER
234 static void rfcomm_rpn_data_set_defaults(rfcomm_rpn_data_t * rpn_data){
235         rpn_data->baud_rate = RPN_BAUD_9600;  /* 9600 bps */
236         rpn_data->flags = 0x03;               /* 8-n-1 */
237         rpn_data->flow_control = 0;           /* no flow control */
238         rpn_data->xon  = 0xd1;                /* XON */
239         rpn_data->xoff = 0xd3;                /* XOFF */
240         rpn_data->parameter_mask_0 = 0x7f;    /* parameter mask, all values set */
241         rpn_data->parameter_mask_1 = 0x3f;    /* parameter mask, all values set */
242 }
243 
244 static void rfcomm_rpn_data_update(rfcomm_rpn_data_t * dest, rfcomm_rpn_data_t * src){
245     if (src->parameter_mask_0 & RPN_PARAM_MASK_0_BAUD){
246         dest->baud_rate = src->baud_rate;
247     }
248     if (src->parameter_mask_0 & RPN_PARAM_MASK_0_DATA_BITS){
249         dest->flags = (dest->flags & 0xfc) | (src->flags & 0x03);
250     }
251     if (src->parameter_mask_0 & RPN_PARAM_MASK_0_STOP_BITS){
252         dest->flags = (dest->flags & 0xfb) | (src->flags & 0x04);
253     }
254     if (src->parameter_mask_0 & RPN_PARAM_MASK_0_PARITY){
255         dest->flags = (dest->flags & 0xf7) | (src->flags & 0x08);
256     }
257     if (src->parameter_mask_0 & RPN_PARAM_MASK_0_PARITY_TYPE){
258         dest->flags = (dest->flags & 0xfc) | (src->flags & 0x30);
259     }
260     if (src->parameter_mask_0 & RPN_PARAM_MASK_0_XON_CHAR){
261         dest->xon = src->xon;
262     }
263     if (src->parameter_mask_0 & RPN_PARAM_MASK_0_XOFF_CHAR){
264         dest->xoff = src->xoff;
265     }
266     int i;
267     for (i=0; i < 6 ; i++){
268         uint8_t mask = 1 << i;
269         if (src->parameter_mask_1 & mask){
270             dest->flags = (dest->flags & ~mask) | (src->flags & mask);
271         }
272     }
273     // always copy parameter mask, too. informative for client, needed for response
274     dest->parameter_mask_0 = src->parameter_mask_0;
275     dest->parameter_mask_1 = src->parameter_mask_1;
276 }
277 // MARK: RFCOMM MULTIPLEXER HELPER
278 
279 static uint16_t rfcomm_max_frame_size_for_l2cap_mtu(uint16_t l2cap_mtu){
280     // Assume RFCOMM header without credits and 2 byte (14 bit) length field
281     uint16_t max_frame_size = l2cap_mtu - 5;
282     log_info("rfcomm_max_frame_size_for_l2cap_mtu:  %u -> %u", l2cap_mtu, max_frame_size);
283     return max_frame_size;
284 }
285 
286 static void rfcomm_multiplexer_initialize(rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer){
287 
288     memset(multiplexer, 0, sizeof(rfcomm_multiplexer_t));
289 
290     multiplexer->state = RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_CLOSED;
291     multiplexer->fcon = 1;
292     multiplexer->send_dm_for_dlci = 0;
293     multiplexer->max_frame_size = rfcomm_max_frame_size_for_l2cap_mtu(l2cap_max_mtu());
294     multiplexer->test_data_len = 0;
295     multiplexer->nsc_command = 0;
296 }
297 
298 static rfcomm_multiplexer_t * rfcomm_multiplexer_create_for_addr(bd_addr_t addr){
299 
300     // alloc structure
301     rfcomm_multiplexer_t * multiplexer = btstack_memory_rfcomm_multiplexer_get();
302     if (!multiplexer) return NULL;
303 
304     // fill in
305     rfcomm_multiplexer_initialize(multiplexer);
306     bd_addr_copy(multiplexer->remote_addr, addr);
307 
308     // add to services list
309     btstack_linked_list_add(&rfcomm_multiplexers, (btstack_linked_item_t *) multiplexer);
310 
311     return multiplexer;
312 }
313 
314 static rfcomm_multiplexer_t * rfcomm_multiplexer_for_addr(bd_addr_t addr){
315     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
316     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) rfcomm_multiplexers; it ; it = it->next){
317         rfcomm_multiplexer_t * multiplexer = ((rfcomm_multiplexer_t *) it);
318         // ignore multiplexer in shutdown
319         if (multiplexer->state == RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_SHUTTING_DOWN) continue;
320         if (bd_addr_cmp(addr, multiplexer->remote_addr) == 0) {
321             return multiplexer;
322         };
323     }
324     return NULL;
325 }
326 
327 static rfcomm_multiplexer_t * rfcomm_multiplexer_for_l2cap_cid(uint16_t l2cap_cid) {
328     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
329     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) rfcomm_multiplexers; it ; it = it->next){
330         rfcomm_multiplexer_t * multiplexer = ((rfcomm_multiplexer_t *) it);
331         if (multiplexer->l2cap_cid == l2cap_cid) {
332             return multiplexer;
333         };
334     }
335     return NULL;
336 }
337 
338 static int rfcomm_multiplexer_has_channels(rfcomm_multiplexer_t * multiplexer){
339     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
340     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) rfcomm_channels; it ; it = it->next){
341         rfcomm_channel_t * channel = ((rfcomm_channel_t *) it);
342         if (channel->multiplexer == multiplexer) {
343             return 1;
344         }
345     }
346     return 0;
347 }
348 
349 // MARK: RFCOMM CHANNEL HELPER
350 
351 static void rfcomm_dump_channels(void){
352     btstack_linked_item_t * it;
353     int channels = 0;
354     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) rfcomm_channels; it ; it = it->next){
355         rfcomm_channel_t * channel = (rfcomm_channel_t *) it;
356         log_info("Channel #%u: addr %p, state %u", channels, channel, channel->state);
357         channels++;
358     }
359 }
360 
361 static void rfcomm_channel_initialize(rfcomm_channel_t *channel, rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer,
362                                rfcomm_service_t *service, uint8_t server_channel){
363 
364     // don't use 0 as channel id
365     if (rfcomm_client_cid_generator == 0) ++rfcomm_client_cid_generator;
366 
367     // setup channel
368     memset(channel, 0, sizeof(rfcomm_channel_t));
369 
370     // set defaults for port configuration (even for services)
371     rfcomm_rpn_data_set_defaults(&channel->rpn_data);
372 
373     channel->state            = RFCOMM_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
374     channel->state_var        = RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_NONE;
375 
376     channel->multiplexer      = multiplexer;
377     channel->rfcomm_cid       = rfcomm_client_cid_generator++;
378     channel->max_frame_size   = multiplexer->max_frame_size;
379 
380     channel->credits_incoming = 0;
381     channel->credits_outgoing = 0;
382 
383     // incoming flow control not active
384     channel->new_credits_incoming  = RFCOMM_CREDITS;
385     channel->incoming_flow_control = 0;
386 
387     channel->rls_line_status       = RFCOMM_RLS_STATUS_INVALID;
388 
389     channel->service = service;
390 	if (service) {
391 		// incoming connection
392     	channel->dlci = (server_channel << 1) |  multiplexer->outgoing;
393         if (channel->max_frame_size > service->max_frame_size) {
394             channel->max_frame_size = service->max_frame_size;
395         }
396         channel->incoming_flow_control = service->incoming_flow_control;
397         channel->new_credits_incoming  = service->incoming_initial_credits;
398         channel->packet_handler        = service->packet_handler;
399 	} else {
400 		// outgoing connection
401 		channel->dlci = (server_channel << 1) | (multiplexer->outgoing ^ 1);
402 	}
403 }
404 
405 // service == NULL -> outgoing channel
406 static rfcomm_channel_t * rfcomm_channel_create(rfcomm_multiplexer_t * multiplexer,
407                                                 rfcomm_service_t * service, uint8_t server_channel){
408 
409     log_info("rfcomm_channel_create for service %p, channel %u --- list of channels:", service, server_channel);
410     rfcomm_dump_channels();
411 
412     // alloc structure
413     rfcomm_channel_t * channel = btstack_memory_rfcomm_channel_get();
414     if (!channel) return NULL;
415 
416     // fill in
417     rfcomm_channel_initialize(channel, multiplexer, service, server_channel);
418 
419     // add to services list
420     btstack_linked_list_add(&rfcomm_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
421 
422     return channel;
423 }
424 
425 static void rfcomm_notify_channel_can_send(void){
426     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
427     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &rfcomm_channels);
428     while (btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
429         rfcomm_channel_t * channel = (rfcomm_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
430         if (!channel->waiting_for_can_send_now) continue; // didn't try to send yet
431         if (!rfcomm_channel_can_send(channel)) continue;  // or cannot yet either
432 
433         channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
434         rfcomm_emit_can_send_now(channel);
435     }
436 }
437 
438 static rfcomm_channel_t * rfcomm_channel_for_rfcomm_cid(uint16_t rfcomm_cid){
439     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
440     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) rfcomm_channels; it ; it = it->next){
441         rfcomm_channel_t * channel = ((rfcomm_channel_t *) it);
442         if (channel->rfcomm_cid == rfcomm_cid) {
443             return channel;
444         };
445     }
446     return NULL;
447 }
448 
449 static rfcomm_channel_t * rfcomm_channel_for_multiplexer_and_dlci(rfcomm_multiplexer_t * multiplexer, uint8_t dlci){
450     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
451     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) rfcomm_channels; it ; it = it->next){
452         rfcomm_channel_t * channel = ((rfcomm_channel_t *) it);
453         if (channel->dlci == dlci && channel->multiplexer == multiplexer) {
454             return channel;
455         };
456     }
457     return NULL;
458 }
459 
460 static rfcomm_service_t * rfcomm_service_for_channel(uint8_t server_channel){
461     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
462     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) rfcomm_services; it ; it = it->next){
463         rfcomm_service_t * service = ((rfcomm_service_t *) it);
464         if ( service->server_channel == server_channel){
465             return service;
466         };
467     }
468     return NULL;
469 }
470 
471 // MARK: RFCOMM SEND
472 
473 /**
474  * @param credits - only used for RFCOMM flow control in UIH wiht P/F = 1
475  */
476 static int rfcomm_send_packet_for_multiplexer(rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer, uint8_t address, uint8_t control, uint8_t credits, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len){
477 
478     if (!l2cap_can_send_packet_now(multiplexer->l2cap_cid)) return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
479 
480     l2cap_reserve_packet_buffer();
481     uint8_t * rfcomm_out_buffer = l2cap_get_outgoing_buffer();
482 
483 	uint16_t pos = 0;
484 	uint8_t crc_fields = 3;
485 
486 	rfcomm_out_buffer[pos++] = address;
487 	rfcomm_out_buffer[pos++] = control;
488 
489 	// length field can be 1 or 2 octets
490 	if (len < 128){
491 		rfcomm_out_buffer[pos++] = (len << 1)| 1;     // bits 0-6
492 	} else {
493 		rfcomm_out_buffer[pos++] = (len & 0x7f) << 1; // bits 0-6
494 		rfcomm_out_buffer[pos++] = len >> 7;          // bits 7-14
495 		crc_fields++;
496 	}
497 
498 	// add credits for UIH frames when PF bit is set
499 	if (control == BT_RFCOMM_UIH_PF){
500 		rfcomm_out_buffer[pos++] = credits;
501 	}
502 
503 	// copy actual data
504 	if (len) {
505 		memcpy(&rfcomm_out_buffer[pos], data, len);
506 		pos += len;
507 	}
508 
509 	// UIH frames only calc FCS over address + control (5.1.1)
510 	if ((control & 0xef) == BT_RFCOMM_UIH){
511 		crc_fields = 2;
512 	}
513 	rfcomm_out_buffer[pos++] =  btstack_crc8_calc(rfcomm_out_buffer, crc_fields); // calc fcs
514 
515     int err = l2cap_send_prepared(multiplexer->l2cap_cid, pos);
516 
517     return err;
518 }
519 
520 // simplified version of rfcomm_send_packet_for_multiplexer for prepared rfcomm packet (UIH, 2 byte len, no credits)
521 static int rfcomm_send_uih_prepared(rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer, uint8_t dlci, uint16_t len){
522 
523     uint8_t address = (1 << 0) | (multiplexer->outgoing << 1) | (dlci << 2);
524     uint8_t control = BT_RFCOMM_UIH;
525 
526     uint8_t * rfcomm_out_buffer = l2cap_get_outgoing_buffer();
527 
528     uint16_t pos = 0;
529     rfcomm_out_buffer[pos++] = address;
530     rfcomm_out_buffer[pos++] = control;
531     rfcomm_out_buffer[pos++] = (len & 0x7f) << 1; // bits 0-6
532     rfcomm_out_buffer[pos++] = len >> 7;          // bits 7-14
533 
534     // actual data is already in place
535     pos += len;
536 
537     // UIH frames only calc FCS over address + control (5.1.1)
538     rfcomm_out_buffer[pos++] =  btstack_crc8_calc(rfcomm_out_buffer, 2); // calc fcs
539 
540     int err = l2cap_send_prepared(multiplexer->l2cap_cid, pos);
541 
542     return err;
543 }
544 
545 // C/R Flag in Address
546 // - terms: initiator = station that creates multiplexer with SABM
547 // - terms: responder = station that responds to multiplexer setup with UA
548 // "For SABM, UA, DM and DISC frames C/R bit is set according to Table 1 in GSM 07.10, section 5.2.1.2"
549 //    - command initiator = 1 /response responder = 1
550 //    - command responder = 0 /response initiator = 0
551 // "For UIH frames, the C/R bit is always set according to section 5.4.3.1 in GSM 07.10.
552 //  This applies independently of what is contained wthin the UIH frames, either data or control messages."
553 //    - c/r = 1 for frames by initiating station, 0 = for frames by responding station
554 
555 // C/R Flag in Message
556 // "In the message level, the C/R bit in the command type field is set as stated in section 5.4.6.2 in GSM 07.10."
557 //   - If the C/R bit is set to 1 the message is a command
558 //   - if it is set to 0 the message is a response.
559 
560 // temp/old messge construction
561 
562 // new object oriented version
563 static int rfcomm_send_sabm(rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer, uint8_t dlci){
564 	uint8_t address = (1 << 0) | (multiplexer->outgoing << 1) | (dlci << 2);   // command
565     return rfcomm_send_packet_for_multiplexer(multiplexer, address, BT_RFCOMM_SABM, 0, NULL, 0);
566 }
567 
568 static int rfcomm_send_disc(rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer, uint8_t dlci){
569 	uint8_t address = (1 << 0) | (multiplexer->outgoing << 1) | (dlci << 2);  // command
570     return rfcomm_send_packet_for_multiplexer(multiplexer, address, BT_RFCOMM_DISC, 0, NULL, 0);
571 }
572 
573 static int rfcomm_send_ua(rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer, uint8_t dlci){
574 	uint8_t address = (1 << 0) | ((multiplexer->outgoing ^ 1) << 1) | (dlci << 2); // response
575     return rfcomm_send_packet_for_multiplexer(multiplexer, address, BT_RFCOMM_UA, 0, NULL, 0);
576 }
577 
578 static int rfcomm_send_dm_pf(rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer, uint8_t dlci){
579 	uint8_t address = (1 << 0) | ((multiplexer->outgoing ^ 1) << 1) | (dlci << 2); // response
580     return rfcomm_send_packet_for_multiplexer(multiplexer, address, BT_RFCOMM_DM_PF, 0, NULL, 0);
581 }
582 
583 static int rfcomm_send_uih_fc_rsp(rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer, uint8_t fcon) {
584     uint8_t address = (1 << 0) | (multiplexer->outgoing<< 1);
585     uint8_t payload[2];
586     uint8_t pos = 0;
587     payload[pos++] = fcon ? BT_RFCOMM_FCON_RSP : BT_RFCOMM_FCOFF_RSP;
588     payload[pos++] = (0 << 1) | 1;  // len
589     return rfcomm_send_packet_for_multiplexer(multiplexer, address, BT_RFCOMM_UIH, 0, (uint8_t *) payload, pos);
590 }
591 
592 // static int rfcomm_send_uih_test_cmd(rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer, uint8_t * data, uint16_t len) {
593 //     uint8_t address = (1 << 0) | (multiplexer->outgoing << 1);
594 //     uint8_t payload[2+len];
595 //     uint8_t pos = 0;
596 //     payload[pos++] = BT_RFCOMM_TEST_CMD;
597 //     payload[pos++] = (len + 1) << 1 | 1;  // len
598 //     memcpy(&payload[pos], data, len);
599 //     pos += len;
600 //     return rfcomm_send_packet_for_multiplexer(multiplexer, address, BT_RFCOMM_UIH, 0, (uint8_t *) payload, pos);
601 // }
602 
603 static int rfcomm_send_uih_test_rsp(rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer, uint8_t * data, uint16_t len) {
604     uint8_t address = (1 << 0) | (multiplexer->outgoing << 1);
605     uint8_t payload[2+RFCOMM_TEST_DATA_MAX_LEN];
606     uint8_t pos = 0;
607     payload[pos++] = BT_RFCOMM_TEST_RSP;
608     if (len > RFCOMM_TEST_DATA_MAX_LEN) {
609         len = RFCOMM_TEST_DATA_MAX_LEN;
610     }
611     payload[pos++] = (len << 1) | 1;  // len
612     memcpy(&payload[pos], data, len);
613     pos += len;
614     return rfcomm_send_packet_for_multiplexer(multiplexer, address, BT_RFCOMM_UIH, 0, (uint8_t *) payload, pos);
615 }
616 
617 static int rfcomm_send_uih_msc_cmd(rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer, uint8_t dlci, uint8_t signals) {
618 	uint8_t address = (1 << 0) | (multiplexer->outgoing << 1);
619 	uint8_t payload[4];
620 	uint8_t pos = 0;
621 	payload[pos++] = BT_RFCOMM_MSC_CMD;
622 	payload[pos++] = (2 << 1) | 1;  // len
623 	payload[pos++] = (1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | (dlci << 2); // CMD => C/R = 1
624 	payload[pos++] = signals;
625 	return rfcomm_send_packet_for_multiplexer(multiplexer, address, BT_RFCOMM_UIH, 0, (uint8_t *) payload, pos);
626 }
627 
628 static int rfcomm_send_uih_msc_rsp(rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer, uint8_t dlci, uint8_t signals) {
629 	uint8_t address = (1 << 0) | (multiplexer->outgoing<< 1);
630 	uint8_t payload[4];
631 	uint8_t pos = 0;
632 	payload[pos++] = BT_RFCOMM_MSC_RSP;
633 	payload[pos++] = (2 << 1) | 1;  // len
634 	payload[pos++] = (1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | (dlci << 2); // CMD => C/R = 1
635 	payload[pos++] = signals;
636 	return rfcomm_send_packet_for_multiplexer(multiplexer, address, BT_RFCOMM_UIH, 0, (uint8_t *) payload, pos);
637 }
638 
639 static int rfcomm_send_uih_nsc_rsp(rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer, uint8_t command) {
640     uint8_t address = (1 << 0) | (multiplexer->outgoing<< 1);
641     uint8_t payload[3];
642     uint8_t pos = 0;
643     payload[pos++] = BT_RFCOMM_NSC_RSP;
644     payload[pos++] = (1 << 1) | 1;  // len
645     payload[pos++] = command;
646     return rfcomm_send_packet_for_multiplexer(multiplexer, address, BT_RFCOMM_UIH, 0, (uint8_t *) payload, pos);
647 }
648 
649 static int rfcomm_send_uih_pn_command(rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer, uint8_t dlci, uint16_t max_frame_size){
650 	uint8_t payload[10];
651 	uint8_t address = (1 << 0) | (multiplexer->outgoing << 1);
652 	uint8_t pos = 0;
653 	payload[pos++] = BT_RFCOMM_PN_CMD;
654 	payload[pos++] = (8 << 1) | 1;  // len
655 	payload[pos++] = dlci;
656 	payload[pos++] = 0xf0; // pre-defined for Bluetooth, see 5.5.3 of TS 07.10 Adaption for RFCOMM
657 	payload[pos++] = 0; // priority
658 	payload[pos++] = 0; // max 60 seconds ack
659 	payload[pos++] = max_frame_size & 0xff; // max framesize low
660 	payload[pos++] = max_frame_size >> 8;   // max framesize high
661 	payload[pos++] = 0x00; // number of retransmissions
662 	payload[pos++] = 0x00; // (unused error recovery window) initial number of credits
663 	return rfcomm_send_packet_for_multiplexer(multiplexer, address, BT_RFCOMM_UIH, 0, (uint8_t *) payload, pos);
664 }
665 
666 // "The response may not change the DLCI, the priority, the convergence layer, or the timer value." rfcomm_tutorial.pdf
667 static int rfcomm_send_uih_pn_response(rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer, uint8_t dlci,
668                                        uint8_t priority, uint16_t max_frame_size){
669 	uint8_t payload[10];
670 	uint8_t address = (1 << 0) | (multiplexer->outgoing << 1);
671 	uint8_t pos = 0;
672 	payload[pos++] = BT_RFCOMM_PN_RSP;
673 	payload[pos++] = (8 << 1) | 1;  // len
674 	payload[pos++] = dlci;
675 	payload[pos++] = 0xe0; // pre defined for Bluetooth, see 5.5.3 of TS 07.10 Adaption for RFCOMM
676 	payload[pos++] = priority; // priority
677 	payload[pos++] = 0; // max 60 seconds ack
678 	payload[pos++] = max_frame_size & 0xff; // max framesize low
679 	payload[pos++] = max_frame_size >> 8;   // max framesize high
680 	payload[pos++] = 0x00; // number of retransmissions
681 	payload[pos++] = 0x00; // (unused error recovery window) initial number of credits
682 	return rfcomm_send_packet_for_multiplexer(multiplexer, address, BT_RFCOMM_UIH, 0, (uint8_t *) payload, pos);
683 }
684 
685 static int rfcomm_send_uih_rls_cmd(rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer, uint8_t dlci, uint8_t line_status) {
686     uint8_t address = (1 << 0) | (multiplexer->outgoing << 1);
687     uint8_t payload[4];
688     uint8_t pos = 0;
689     payload[pos++] = BT_RFCOMM_RLS_CMD;
690     payload[pos++] = (2 << 1) | 1;  // len
691     payload[pos++] = (1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | (dlci << 2); // CMD => C/R = 1
692     payload[pos++] = line_status;
693     return rfcomm_send_packet_for_multiplexer(multiplexer, address, BT_RFCOMM_UIH, 0, (uint8_t *) payload, pos);
694 }
695 
696 static int rfcomm_send_uih_rls_rsp(rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer, uint8_t dlci, uint8_t line_status) {
697     uint8_t address = (1 << 0) | (multiplexer->outgoing << 1);
698     uint8_t payload[4];
699     uint8_t pos = 0;
700     payload[pos++] = BT_RFCOMM_RLS_RSP;
701     payload[pos++] = (2 << 1) | 1;  // len
702     payload[pos++] = (1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | (dlci << 2); // CMD => C/R = 1
703     payload[pos++] = line_status;
704     return rfcomm_send_packet_for_multiplexer(multiplexer, address, BT_RFCOMM_UIH, 0, (uint8_t *) payload, pos);
705 }
706 
707 static int rfcomm_send_uih_rpn_cmd(rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer, uint8_t dlci, rfcomm_rpn_data_t *rpn_data) {
708     uint8_t payload[10];
709     uint8_t address = (1 << 0) | (multiplexer->outgoing << 1);
710     uint8_t pos = 0;
711     payload[pos++] = BT_RFCOMM_RPN_CMD;
712     payload[pos++] = (8 << 1) | 1;  // len
713     payload[pos++] = (1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | (dlci << 2); // CMD => C/R = 1
714     payload[pos++] = rpn_data->baud_rate;
715     payload[pos++] = rpn_data->flags;
716     payload[pos++] = rpn_data->flow_control;
717     payload[pos++] = rpn_data->xon;
718     payload[pos++] = rpn_data->xoff;
719     payload[pos++] = rpn_data->parameter_mask_0;
720     payload[pos++] = rpn_data->parameter_mask_1;
721     return rfcomm_send_packet_for_multiplexer(multiplexer, address, BT_RFCOMM_UIH, 0, (uint8_t *) payload, pos);
722 }
723 
724 static int rfcomm_send_uih_rpn_req(rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer, uint8_t dlci) {
725     uint8_t payload[3];
726     uint8_t address = (1 << 0) | (multiplexer->outgoing << 1);
727     uint8_t pos = 0;
728     payload[pos++] = BT_RFCOMM_RPN_CMD;
729     payload[pos++] = (1 << 1) | 1;  // len
730     payload[pos++] = (1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | (dlci << 2); // CMD => C/R = 1
731     return rfcomm_send_packet_for_multiplexer(multiplexer, address, BT_RFCOMM_UIH, 0, (uint8_t *) payload, pos);
732 }
733 
734 static int rfcomm_send_uih_rpn_rsp(rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer, uint8_t dlci, rfcomm_rpn_data_t *rpn_data) {
735 	uint8_t payload[10];
736 	uint8_t address = (1 << 0) | (multiplexer->outgoing << 1);
737 	uint8_t pos = 0;
738 	payload[pos++] = BT_RFCOMM_RPN_RSP;
739 	payload[pos++] = (8 << 1) | 1;  // len
740 	payload[pos++] = (1 << 0) | (1 << 1) | (dlci << 2); // CMD => C/R = 1
741 	payload[pos++] = rpn_data->baud_rate;
742 	payload[pos++] = rpn_data->flags;
743 	payload[pos++] = rpn_data->flow_control;
744 	payload[pos++] = rpn_data->xon;
745 	payload[pos++] = rpn_data->xoff;
746 	payload[pos++] = rpn_data->parameter_mask_0;
747 	payload[pos++] = rpn_data->parameter_mask_1;
748 	return rfcomm_send_packet_for_multiplexer(multiplexer, address, BT_RFCOMM_UIH, 0, (uint8_t *) payload, pos);
749 }
750 
751 static void rfcomm_send_uih_credits(rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer, uint8_t dlci,  uint8_t credits){
752     uint8_t address = (1 << 0) | (multiplexer->outgoing << 1) |  (dlci << 2);
753     rfcomm_send_packet_for_multiplexer(multiplexer, address, BT_RFCOMM_UIH_PF, credits, NULL, 0);
754 }
755 
756 // MARK: RFCOMM MULTIPLEXER
757 static void rfcomm_multiplexer_stop_timer(rfcomm_multiplexer_t * multiplexer){
758     if (multiplexer->timer_active) {
759         btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&multiplexer->timer);
760         multiplexer->timer_active = 0;
761     }
762 }
763 static void rfcomm_multiplexer_free(rfcomm_multiplexer_t * multiplexer){
764     btstack_linked_list_remove( &rfcomm_multiplexers, (btstack_linked_item_t *) multiplexer);
765     btstack_memory_rfcomm_multiplexer_free(multiplexer);
766 }
767 
768 static void rfcomm_multiplexer_finalize(rfcomm_multiplexer_t * multiplexer){
769     // remove (potential) timer
770     rfcomm_multiplexer_stop_timer(multiplexer);
771 
772     // close and remove all channels
773     btstack_linked_item_t *it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) &rfcomm_channels;
774     while (it->next){
775         rfcomm_channel_t * channel = (rfcomm_channel_t *) it->next;
776         if (channel->multiplexer == multiplexer) {
777             // emit appropriate events
778             switch(channel->state){
779                 case RFCOMM_CHANNEL_OPEN:
780                 case RFCOMM_CHANNEL_W4_UA_AFTER_DISC:
781                     rfcomm_emit_channel_closed(channel);
782                     break;
783                 case RFCOMM_CHANNEL_SEND_UA_AFTER_DISC:
784                     // remote didn't wait until we send the UA disc
785                     break;
786                 default:
787                     rfcomm_emit_channel_opened(channel, RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_STOPPED);
788                     break;
789             }
790             // remove from list
791             it->next = it->next->next;
792             // free channel struct
793             btstack_memory_rfcomm_channel_free(channel);
794         } else {
795             it = it->next;
796         }
797     }
798 
799     // remove mutliplexer
800     rfcomm_multiplexer_free(multiplexer);
801 }
802 
803 static void rfcomm_multiplexer_timer_handler(btstack_timer_source_t *timer){
804     rfcomm_multiplexer_t * multiplexer = (rfcomm_multiplexer_t*) btstack_run_loop_get_timer_context(timer);
805     if (rfcomm_multiplexer_has_channels(multiplexer)) return;
806 
807     log_info("rfcomm_multiplexer_timer_handler timeout: shutting down multiplexer! (no channels)");
808     uint16_t l2cap_cid = multiplexer->l2cap_cid;
809     rfcomm_multiplexer_finalize(multiplexer);
810     l2cap_disconnect(l2cap_cid, 0x13);
811 }
812 
813 static void rfcomm_multiplexer_prepare_idle_timer(rfcomm_multiplexer_t * multiplexer){
814     if (multiplexer->timer_active) {
815         btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&multiplexer->timer);
816         multiplexer->timer_active = 0;
817     }
818     if (rfcomm_multiplexer_has_channels(multiplexer)) return;
819 
820     // start idle timer for multiplexer timeout check as there are no rfcomm channels yet
821     btstack_run_loop_set_timer(&multiplexer->timer, RFCOMM_MULIPLEXER_TIMEOUT_MS);
822     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_handler(&multiplexer->timer, rfcomm_multiplexer_timer_handler);
823     btstack_run_loop_set_timer_context(&multiplexer->timer, multiplexer);
824     btstack_run_loop_add_timer(&multiplexer->timer);
825     multiplexer->timer_active = 1;
826 }
827 
828 static void rfcomm_multiplexer_opened(rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer){
829     log_info("Multiplexer up and running");
830     multiplexer->state = RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_OPEN;
831 
832     const rfcomm_channel_event_t event = { CH_EVT_MULTIPLEXER_READY, 0};
833 
834     // transition of channels that wait for multiplexer
835     btstack_linked_item_t *it;
836     for (it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) rfcomm_channels; it ; it = it->next){
837         rfcomm_channel_t * channel = ((rfcomm_channel_t *) it);
838         if (channel->multiplexer != multiplexer) continue;
839         rfcomm_channel_state_machine_with_channel(channel, &event);
840         if (rfcomm_channel_ready_to_send(channel)){
841             l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(multiplexer->l2cap_cid);
842         }
843     }
844     rfcomm_multiplexer_prepare_idle_timer(multiplexer);
845 
846     // request can send now for multiplexer if ready
847     if (rfcomm_multiplexer_ready_to_send(multiplexer)){
848         l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(multiplexer->l2cap_cid);
849     }
850 }
851 
852 static void rfcomm_handle_can_send_now(uint16_t l2cap_cid){
853 
854     log_debug("rfcomm_handle_can_send_now enter: %u", l2cap_cid);
855 
856     btstack_linked_list_iterator_t it;
857     int token_consumed = 0;
858 
859     // forward token to multiplexer
860     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &rfcomm_multiplexers);
861     while (!token_consumed && btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
862         rfcomm_multiplexer_t * multiplexer = (rfcomm_multiplexer_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
863         if (multiplexer->l2cap_cid != l2cap_cid) continue;
864         if (rfcomm_multiplexer_ready_to_send(multiplexer)){
865             log_debug("rfcomm_handle_can_send_now enter: multiplexer token");
866             token_consumed = 1;
867             rfcomm_multiplexer_state_machine(multiplexer, MULT_EV_READY_TO_SEND);
868         }
869     }
870 
871     // forward token to channel state machine
872     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &rfcomm_channels);
873     while (!token_consumed && btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
874         rfcomm_channel_t * channel = (rfcomm_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
875         if (channel->multiplexer->l2cap_cid != l2cap_cid) continue;
876         // channel state machine
877         if (rfcomm_channel_ready_to_send(channel)){
878             log_debug("rfcomm_handle_can_send_now enter: channel token");
879             token_consumed = 1;
880             const rfcomm_channel_event_t event = { CH_EVT_READY_TO_SEND, 0 };
881             rfcomm_channel_state_machine_with_channel(channel, &event);
882         }
883     }
884 
885     // forward token to client
886     btstack_linked_list_iterator_init(&it, &rfcomm_channels);
887     while (!token_consumed && btstack_linked_list_iterator_has_next(&it)){
888         rfcomm_channel_t * channel = (rfcomm_channel_t *) btstack_linked_list_iterator_next(&it);
889         if (channel->multiplexer->l2cap_cid != l2cap_cid) continue;
890         // client waiting for can send now
891         if (!channel->waiting_for_can_send_now)    continue;
892         if (!channel->credits_outgoing)            continue;
893         if ((channel->multiplexer->fcon & 1) == 0) continue;
894 
895         log_debug("rfcomm_handle_can_send_now enter: client token");
896         token_consumed = 1;
897         channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 0;
898         rfcomm_emit_can_send_now(channel);
899     }
900 
901     // if token was consumed, request another one
902     if (token_consumed) {
903         l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(l2cap_cid);
904     }
905 
906     log_debug("rfcomm_handle_can_send_now exit");
907 }
908 
909 static void rfcomm_multiplexer_set_state_and_request_can_send_now_event(rfcomm_multiplexer_t * multiplexer, RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_STATE state){
910     multiplexer->state = state;
911     l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(multiplexer->l2cap_cid);
912 }
913 
914 /**
915  * @return handled packet
916  */
917 static int rfcomm_hci_event_handler(uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
918 
919     UNUSED(size);   // ok: handling own l2cap events
920 
921     bd_addr_t event_addr;
922     uint16_t  psm;
923     uint16_t l2cap_cid;
924     hci_con_handle_t con_handle;
925     rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer = NULL;
926     uint8_t status;
927 
928     switch (hci_event_packet_get_type(packet)) {
929 
930         // accept incoming rfcomm connection if no multiplexer exists yet
931         case L2CAP_EVENT_INCOMING_CONNECTION:
932             // data: event(8), len(8), address(48), handle (16),  psm (16), source cid(16) dest cid(16)
933             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[2], event_addr);
934             con_handle = little_endian_read_16(packet,  8);
935             psm        = little_endian_read_16(packet, 10);
936             l2cap_cid  = little_endian_read_16(packet, 12);
937 
938             if (psm != BLUETOOTH_PROTOCOL_RFCOMM) break;
939 
940             multiplexer = rfcomm_multiplexer_for_addr(event_addr);
941 
942             if (multiplexer) {
943                 log_info("INCOMING_CONNECTION (l2cap_cid 0x%02x) for BLUETOOTH_PROTOCOL_RFCOMM => decline - multiplexer already exists", l2cap_cid);
944                 l2cap_decline_connection(l2cap_cid);
945                 return 1;
946             }
947 
948             // create and inititialize new multiplexer instance (incoming)
949             multiplexer = rfcomm_multiplexer_create_for_addr(event_addr);
950             if (!multiplexer){
951                 log_info("INCOMING_CONNECTION (l2cap_cid 0x%02x) for BLUETOOTH_PROTOCOL_RFCOMM => decline - no memory left", l2cap_cid);
952                 l2cap_decline_connection(l2cap_cid);
953                 return 1;
954             }
955 
956             multiplexer->con_handle = con_handle;
957             multiplexer->l2cap_cid = l2cap_cid;
958             //
959             multiplexer->state = RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_W4_SABM_0;
960             log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_INCOMING_CONNECTION (l2cap_cid 0x%02x) for BLUETOOTH_PROTOCOL_RFCOMM => accept", l2cap_cid);
961             l2cap_accept_connection(l2cap_cid);
962             return 1;
963 
964         // l2cap connection opened -> store l2cap_cid, remote_addr
965         case L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED:
966 
967             if (little_endian_read_16(packet, 11) != BLUETOOTH_PROTOCOL_RFCOMM) break;
968 
969             status = packet[2];
970             log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED for BLUETOOTH_PROTOCOL_RFCOMM, status %u", status);
971 
972             // get multiplexer for remote addr
973             con_handle = little_endian_read_16(packet, 9);
974             l2cap_cid = little_endian_read_16(packet, 13);
975             reverse_bd_addr(&packet[3], event_addr);
976             multiplexer = rfcomm_multiplexer_for_addr(event_addr);
977             if (!multiplexer) {
978                 log_error("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED but no multiplexer prepared");
979                 return 1;
980             }
981 
982             // on l2cap open error discard everything
983             if (status){
984 
985                 // remove (potential) timer
986                 rfcomm_multiplexer_stop_timer(multiplexer);
987 
988                 // mark multiplexer as shutting down
989                 multiplexer->state = RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_SHUTTING_DOWN;
990 
991                 // emit rfcomm_channel_opened with status and free channel
992                 // note: repeatedly go over list until full iteration causes no further change
993                 int done;
994                 do {
995                     done = 1;
996                     btstack_linked_item_t * it = (btstack_linked_item_t *) &rfcomm_channels;
997                     while (it->next) {
998                         rfcomm_channel_t * channel = (rfcomm_channel_t *) it->next;
999                         if (channel->multiplexer == multiplexer){
1000                             done = 0;
1001                             rfcomm_emit_channel_opened(channel, status);
1002                             btstack_linked_list_remove(&rfcomm_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
1003                             btstack_memory_rfcomm_channel_free(channel);
1004                             break;
1005                         } else {
1006                             it = it->next;
1007                         }
1008                     }
1009                 } while (!done);
1010 
1011                 // free multiplexer
1012                 rfcomm_multiplexer_free(multiplexer);
1013                 return 1;
1014             }
1015 
1016             // following could be: rfcom_multiplexer_state_machein(..., EVENT_L2CAP_OPENED)
1017 
1018             if (multiplexer->state == RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_W4_CONNECT) {
1019                 log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_OPENED: outgoing connection");
1020                 // wrong remote addr
1021                 if (bd_addr_cmp(event_addr, multiplexer->remote_addr)) break;
1022                 multiplexer->l2cap_cid = l2cap_cid;
1023                 multiplexer->con_handle = con_handle;
1024                 // send SABM #0
1025                 rfcomm_multiplexer_set_state_and_request_can_send_now_event(multiplexer, RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_SEND_SABM_0);
1026 
1027             } else { // multiplexer->state == RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_W4_SABM_0
1028 
1029                 // set max frame size based on l2cap MTU
1030                 multiplexer->max_frame_size = rfcomm_max_frame_size_for_l2cap_mtu(little_endian_read_16(packet, 17));
1031             }
1032             return 1;
1033 
1034             // l2cap disconnect -> state = RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_CLOSED;
1035 
1036         // Notify channel packet handler if they can send now
1037         case L2CAP_EVENT_CAN_SEND_NOW:
1038             l2cap_cid = l2cap_event_can_send_now_get_local_cid(packet);
1039             rfcomm_handle_can_send_now(l2cap_cid);
1040             return 1;
1041 
1042         case L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
1043             // data: event (8), len(8), channel (16)
1044             l2cap_cid = little_endian_read_16(packet, 2);
1045             multiplexer = rfcomm_multiplexer_for_l2cap_cid(l2cap_cid);
1046             log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED cid 0x%0x, mult %p", l2cap_cid, multiplexer);
1047             if (!multiplexer) break;
1048             log_info("L2CAP_EVENT_CHANNEL_CLOSED state %u", multiplexer->state);
1049             // no need to call l2cap_disconnect here, as it's already closed
1050             rfcomm_multiplexer_finalize(multiplexer);
1051             return 1;
1052 
1053         default:
1054             break;
1055     }
1056     return 0;
1057 }
1058 
1059 static int rfcomm_multiplexer_l2cap_packet_handler(uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
1060     // get or create a multiplexer for a certain device
1061     rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer = rfcomm_multiplexer_for_l2cap_cid(channel);
1062     if (!multiplexer) return 0;
1063 
1064     uint16_t l2cap_cid = multiplexer->l2cap_cid;
1065 
1066 	// but only care for multiplexer control channel
1067     uint8_t frame_dlci = packet[0] >> 2;
1068     if (frame_dlci) return 0;
1069     const uint8_t length_offset = (packet[2] & 1) ^ 1;  // to be used for pos >= 3
1070     const uint8_t credit_offset = ((packet[1] & BT_RFCOMM_UIH_PF) == BT_RFCOMM_UIH_PF) ? 1 : 0;   // credits for uih_pf frames
1071     const uint8_t payload_offset = 3 + length_offset + credit_offset;
1072     switch (packet[1]){
1073 
1074         case BT_RFCOMM_SABM:
1075             if (multiplexer->state == RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_W4_SABM_0){
1076                 log_info("Received SABM #0");
1077                 multiplexer->outgoing = 0;
1078                 rfcomm_multiplexer_set_state_and_request_can_send_now_event(multiplexer, RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_SEND_UA_0);
1079                 return 1;
1080             }
1081             break;
1082 
1083         case BT_RFCOMM_UA:
1084             if (multiplexer->state == RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_W4_UA_0) {
1085                 // UA #0 -> send UA #0, state = RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_OPEN
1086                 log_info("Received UA #0 ");
1087                 rfcomm_multiplexer_opened(multiplexer);
1088                 return 1;
1089             }
1090             break;
1091 
1092         case BT_RFCOMM_DISC:
1093             // DISC #0 -> send UA #0, close multiplexer
1094             log_info("Received DISC #0, (ougoing = %u)", multiplexer->outgoing);
1095             rfcomm_multiplexer_set_state_and_request_can_send_now_event(multiplexer, RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_SEND_UA_0_AND_DISC);
1096             return 1;
1097 
1098         case BT_RFCOMM_DM:
1099             // DM #0 - we shouldn't get this, just give up
1100             log_info("Received DM #0");
1101             log_info("-> Closing down multiplexer");
1102             rfcomm_multiplexer_finalize(multiplexer);
1103             l2cap_disconnect(l2cap_cid, 0x13);
1104             return 1;
1105 
1106         case BT_RFCOMM_UIH:
1107             if (packet[payload_offset] == BT_RFCOMM_CLD_CMD){
1108                 // Multiplexer close down (CLD) -> close mutliplexer
1109                 log_info("Received Multiplexer close down command");
1110                 log_info("-> Closing down multiplexer");
1111                 rfcomm_multiplexer_finalize(multiplexer);
1112                 l2cap_disconnect(l2cap_cid, 0x13);
1113                 return 1;
1114             }
1115             switch (packet[payload_offset]){
1116                 case BT_RFCOMM_CLD_CMD:
1117                      // Multiplexer close down (CLD) -> close mutliplexer
1118                     log_info("Received Multiplexer close down command");
1119                     log_info("-> Closing down multiplexer");
1120                     rfcomm_multiplexer_finalize(multiplexer);
1121                     l2cap_disconnect(l2cap_cid, 0x13);
1122                     return 1;
1123 
1124                 case BT_RFCOMM_FCON_CMD:
1125                     multiplexer->fcon = 0x81;
1126                     l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(multiplexer->l2cap_cid);
1127                     return 1;
1128 
1129                 case BT_RFCOMM_FCOFF_CMD:
1130                     multiplexer->fcon = 0x80;
1131                     l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(multiplexer->l2cap_cid);
1132                     return 1;
1133 
1134                 case BT_RFCOMM_TEST_CMD: {
1135                     log_info("Received test command");
1136                     int len = packet[payload_offset+1] >> 1; // length < 125
1137                     if (len > RFCOMM_TEST_DATA_MAX_LEN){
1138                         len = RFCOMM_TEST_DATA_MAX_LEN;
1139                     }
1140                     len = btstack_min(len, size - 1 - payload_offset);  // avoid information leak
1141                     multiplexer->test_data_len = len;
1142                     memcpy(multiplexer->test_data, &packet[payload_offset + 2], len);
1143                     l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(multiplexer->l2cap_cid);
1144                     return 1;
1145                 }
1146                 default:
1147                     break;
1148             }
1149             break;
1150 
1151         default:
1152             break;
1153 
1154     }
1155     return 0;
1156 }
1157 
1158 static int rfcomm_multiplexer_ready_to_send(rfcomm_multiplexer_t * multiplexer){
1159     if (multiplexer->send_dm_for_dlci) return 1;
1160     if (multiplexer->nsc_command) return 1;
1161     if (multiplexer->fcon & 0x80) return 1;
1162     switch (multiplexer->state){
1163         case RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_SEND_SABM_0:
1164         case RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_SEND_UA_0:
1165         case RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_SEND_UA_0_AND_DISC:
1166             return 1;
1167         case RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_OPEN:
1168             if (multiplexer->test_data_len) {
1169                 return 1;
1170             }
1171             break;
1172         default:
1173             break;
1174     }
1175     return 0;
1176 }
1177 
1178 static void rfcomm_multiplexer_state_machine(rfcomm_multiplexer_t * multiplexer, RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_EVENT event){
1179 
1180     if (event != MULT_EV_READY_TO_SEND) return;
1181 
1182     uint16_t l2cap_cid = multiplexer->l2cap_cid;
1183 
1184     // process stored DM responses
1185     if (multiplexer->send_dm_for_dlci){
1186         uint8_t dlci = multiplexer->send_dm_for_dlci;
1187         multiplexer->send_dm_for_dlci = 0;
1188         rfcomm_send_dm_pf(multiplexer, dlci);
1189         return;
1190     }
1191 
1192     if (multiplexer->nsc_command){
1193         uint8_t command = multiplexer->nsc_command;
1194         multiplexer->nsc_command = 0;
1195         rfcomm_send_uih_nsc_rsp(multiplexer, command);
1196         return;
1197     }
1198 
1199     if (multiplexer->fcon & 0x80){
1200         multiplexer->fcon &= 0x01;
1201         rfcomm_send_uih_fc_rsp(multiplexer, multiplexer->fcon);
1202 
1203         if (multiplexer->fcon == 0) return;
1204         // trigger client to send again after sending FCon Response
1205         rfcomm_notify_channel_can_send();
1206         return;
1207     }
1208 
1209     switch (multiplexer->state) {
1210         case RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_SEND_SABM_0:
1211             log_info("Sending SABM #0 - (multi 0x%p)", multiplexer);
1212             multiplexer->state = RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_W4_UA_0;
1213             rfcomm_send_sabm(multiplexer, 0);
1214             break;
1215         case RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_SEND_UA_0:
1216             log_info("Sending UA #0");
1217             multiplexer->state = RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_OPEN;
1218             rfcomm_send_ua(multiplexer, 0);
1219 
1220             rfcomm_multiplexer_opened(multiplexer);
1221             break;
1222         case RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_SEND_UA_0_AND_DISC:
1223             // try to detect authentication errors: drop link key if multiplexer closed before first channel got opened
1224             if (!multiplexer->at_least_one_connection){
1225                 log_info("TODO: no connections established - delete link key prophylactically");
1226                 // hci_send_cmd(&hci_delete_stored_link_key, multiplexer->remote_addr);
1227             }
1228             log_info("Sending UA #0");
1229             log_info("Closing down multiplexer");
1230             multiplexer->state = RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_CLOSED;
1231             rfcomm_send_ua(multiplexer, 0);
1232 
1233             rfcomm_multiplexer_finalize(multiplexer);
1234             l2cap_disconnect(l2cap_cid, 0x13);
1235             break;
1236         case RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_OPEN:
1237             // respond to test command
1238             if (multiplexer->test_data_len){
1239                 int len = multiplexer->test_data_len;
1240                 log_info("Sending TEST Response with %u bytes", len);
1241                 multiplexer->test_data_len = 0;
1242                 rfcomm_send_uih_test_rsp(multiplexer, multiplexer->test_data, len);
1243                 return;
1244             }
1245             break;
1246         default:
1247             break;
1248     }
1249 }
1250 
1251 // MARK: RFCOMM CHANNEL
1252 
1253 static void rfcomm_channel_send_credits(rfcomm_channel_t *channel, uint8_t credits){
1254     channel->credits_incoming += credits;
1255     rfcomm_send_uih_credits(channel->multiplexer, channel->dlci, credits);
1256 }
1257 
1258 static int rfcomm_channel_can_send(rfcomm_channel_t * channel){
1259     if (!channel->credits_outgoing) return 0;
1260     if ((channel->multiplexer->fcon & 1) == 0) return 0;
1261     return l2cap_can_send_packet_now(channel->multiplexer->l2cap_cid);
1262 }
1263 
1264 static void rfcomm_channel_opened(rfcomm_channel_t *rfChannel){
1265 
1266     log_info("rfcomm_channel_opened!");
1267 
1268     rfChannel->state = RFCOMM_CHANNEL_OPEN;
1269     rfcomm_emit_channel_opened(rfChannel, 0);
1270     rfcomm_emit_port_configuration(rfChannel);
1271 
1272     // remove (potential) timer
1273     rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer = rfChannel->multiplexer;
1274     if (multiplexer->timer_active) {
1275         btstack_run_loop_remove_timer(&multiplexer->timer);
1276         multiplexer->timer_active = 0;
1277     }
1278     // hack for problem detecting authentication failure
1279     multiplexer->at_least_one_connection = 1;
1280 
1281     // request can send now if channel ready
1282     if (rfcomm_channel_ready_to_send(rfChannel)){
1283         l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(multiplexer->l2cap_cid);
1284     }
1285 }
1286 
1287 static void rfcomm_channel_packet_handler_uih(rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer, uint8_t * packet, uint16_t size){
1288     const uint8_t frame_dlci = packet[0] >> 2;
1289     const uint8_t length_offset = (packet[2] & 1) ^ 1;  // to be used for pos >= 3
1290     const uint8_t credit_offset = ((packet[1] & BT_RFCOMM_UIH_PF) == BT_RFCOMM_UIH_PF) ? 1 : 0;   // credits for uih_pf frames
1291     const uint8_t payload_offset = 3 + length_offset + credit_offset;
1292 
1293     rfcomm_channel_t * channel = rfcomm_channel_for_multiplexer_and_dlci(multiplexer, frame_dlci);
1294     if (!channel) return;
1295 
1296     // handle new outgoing credits
1297     if (packet[1] == BT_RFCOMM_UIH_PF) {
1298 
1299         // add them
1300         uint16_t new_credits = packet[3+length_offset];
1301         channel->credits_outgoing += new_credits;
1302         log_info( "RFCOMM data UIH_PF, new credits: %u, now %u", new_credits, channel->credits_outgoing);
1303 
1304         // notify channel statemachine
1305         rfcomm_channel_event_t channel_event = { CH_EVT_RCVD_CREDITS, 0 };
1306         rfcomm_channel_state_machine_with_channel(channel, &channel_event);
1307         if (rfcomm_channel_ready_to_send(channel)){
1308             l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(multiplexer->l2cap_cid);
1309         }
1310     }
1311 
1312     // contains payload?
1313     if (size - 1 > payload_offset){
1314 
1315         // log_info( "RFCOMM data UIH_PF, size %u, channel %p", size-payload_offset-1, rfChannel->connection);
1316 
1317         // decrease incoming credit counter
1318         if (channel->credits_incoming > 0){
1319             channel->credits_incoming--;
1320         }
1321 
1322         // deliver payload
1323         (channel->packet_handler)(RFCOMM_DATA_PACKET, channel->rfcomm_cid,
1324                               &packet[payload_offset], size-payload_offset-1);
1325     }
1326 
1327     // automatically provide new credits to remote device, if no incoming flow control
1328     if (!channel->incoming_flow_control && channel->credits_incoming < 5){
1329         channel->new_credits_incoming = RFCOMM_CREDITS;
1330         l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(multiplexer->l2cap_cid);
1331     }
1332 }
1333 
1334 static void rfcomm_channel_accept_pn(rfcomm_channel_t *channel, rfcomm_channel_event_pn_t *event){
1335     // priority of client request
1336     channel->pn_priority = event->priority;
1337 
1338     // new credits
1339     channel->credits_outgoing = event->credits_outgoing;
1340 
1341     // negotiate max frame size
1342     if (channel->max_frame_size > channel->multiplexer->max_frame_size) {
1343         channel->max_frame_size = channel->multiplexer->max_frame_size;
1344     }
1345     if (channel->max_frame_size > event->max_frame_size) {
1346         channel->max_frame_size = event->max_frame_size;
1347     }
1348 
1349 }
1350 
1351 static void rfcomm_channel_finalize(rfcomm_channel_t *channel){
1352 
1353     rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer = channel->multiplexer;
1354 
1355     // remove from list
1356     btstack_linked_list_remove( &rfcomm_channels, (btstack_linked_item_t *) channel);
1357 
1358     // free channel
1359     btstack_memory_rfcomm_channel_free(channel);
1360 
1361     // update multiplexer timeout after channel was removed from list
1362     rfcomm_multiplexer_prepare_idle_timer(multiplexer);
1363 }
1364 
1365 static void rfcomm_channel_state_machine_with_dlci(rfcomm_multiplexer_t * multiplexer, uint8_t dlci, const rfcomm_channel_event_t *event){
1366 
1367     // TODO: if client max frame size is smaller than RFCOMM_DEFAULT_SIZE, send PN
1368 
1369 
1370     // lookup existing channel
1371     rfcomm_channel_t * channel = rfcomm_channel_for_multiplexer_and_dlci(multiplexer, dlci);
1372 
1373     // log_info("rfcomm_channel_state_machine_with_dlci lookup dlci #%u = 0x%08x - event %u", dlci, (int) channel, event->type);
1374 
1375     if (channel) {
1376         rfcomm_channel_state_machine_with_channel(channel, event);
1377         if (rfcomm_channel_ready_to_send(channel)){
1378             l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(multiplexer->l2cap_cid);
1379         }
1380         return;
1381     }
1382 
1383     // service registered?
1384     rfcomm_service_t * service = rfcomm_service_for_channel(dlci >> 1);
1385     // log_info("rfcomm_channel_state_machine_with_dlci service dlci #%u = 0x%08x", dlci, (int) service);
1386     if (!service) {
1387         // discard request by sending disconnected mode
1388         multiplexer->send_dm_for_dlci = dlci;
1389         l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(multiplexer->l2cap_cid);
1390         return;
1391     }
1392 
1393     // create channel for some events
1394     switch (event->type) {
1395         case CH_EVT_RCVD_SABM:
1396         case CH_EVT_RCVD_PN:
1397         case CH_EVT_RCVD_RPN_REQ:
1398         case CH_EVT_RCVD_RPN_CMD:
1399             // setup incoming channel
1400             channel = rfcomm_channel_create(multiplexer, service, dlci >> 1);
1401             if (!channel){
1402                 // discard request by sending disconnected mode
1403                 multiplexer->send_dm_for_dlci = dlci;
1404                 l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(multiplexer->l2cap_cid);
1405             }
1406             break;
1407         default:
1408             break;
1409     }
1410 
1411     if (!channel) {
1412         // discard request by sending disconnected mode
1413         multiplexer->send_dm_for_dlci = dlci;
1414         l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(multiplexer->l2cap_cid);
1415         return;
1416     }
1417 
1418     rfcomm_channel_state_machine_with_channel(channel, event);
1419     if (rfcomm_channel_ready_to_send(channel)){
1420         l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(multiplexer->l2cap_cid);
1421     }
1422 }
1423 
1424 static void rfcomm_channel_packet_handler(rfcomm_multiplexer_t * multiplexer,  uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
1425 
1426     UNUSED(size);   // ok: fixed format messages
1427 
1428     // rfcomm: (0) addr [76543 server channel] [2 direction: initiator uses 1] [1 C/R: CMD by initiator = 1] [0 EA=1]
1429     const uint8_t frame_dlci = packet[0] >> 2;
1430     uint8_t message_dlci; // used by commands in UIH(_PF) packets
1431 	uint8_t message_len;  //   "
1432 
1433     // rfcomm: (1) command/control
1434     // -- credits_offset = 1 if command == BT_RFCOMM_UIH_PF
1435     const uint8_t credit_offset = ((packet[1] & BT_RFCOMM_UIH_PF) == BT_RFCOMM_UIH_PF) ? 1 : 0;   // credits for uih_pf frames
1436     // rfcomm: (2) length. if bit 0 is cleared, 2 byte length is used. (little endian)
1437     const uint8_t length_offset = (packet[2] & 1) ^ 1;  // to be used for pos >= 3
1438     // rfcomm: (3+length_offset) credits if credits_offset == 1
1439     // rfcomm: (3+length_offest+credits_offset)
1440     const uint8_t payload_offset = 3 + length_offset + credit_offset;
1441 
1442     rfcomm_channel_event_t event;
1443     rfcomm_channel_event_pn_t event_pn;
1444     rfcomm_channel_event_rpn_t event_rpn;
1445     rfcomm_channel_event_msc_t event_msc;
1446 
1447     // switch by rfcomm message type
1448     switch(packet[1]) {
1449 
1450         case BT_RFCOMM_SABM:
1451             event.type = CH_EVT_RCVD_SABM;
1452             log_info("Received SABM #%u", frame_dlci);
1453             rfcomm_channel_state_machine_with_dlci(multiplexer, frame_dlci, &event);
1454             break;
1455 
1456         case BT_RFCOMM_UA:
1457             event.type = CH_EVT_RCVD_UA;
1458             log_info("Received UA #%u",frame_dlci);
1459             rfcomm_channel_state_machine_with_dlci(multiplexer, frame_dlci, &event);
1460             break;
1461 
1462         case BT_RFCOMM_DISC:
1463             event.type = CH_EVT_RCVD_DISC;
1464             rfcomm_channel_state_machine_with_dlci(multiplexer, frame_dlci, &event);
1465             break;
1466 
1467         case BT_RFCOMM_DM:
1468         case BT_RFCOMM_DM_PF:
1469             event.type = CH_EVT_RCVD_DM;
1470             rfcomm_channel_state_machine_with_dlci(multiplexer, frame_dlci, &event);
1471             break;
1472 
1473         case BT_RFCOMM_UIH_PF:
1474         case BT_RFCOMM_UIH:
1475 
1476             message_len  = packet[payload_offset+1] >> 1;
1477 
1478             switch (packet[payload_offset]) {
1479                 case BT_RFCOMM_PN_CMD:
1480                     message_dlci = packet[payload_offset+2];
1481                     event_pn.super.type = CH_EVT_RCVD_PN;
1482                     event_pn.priority = packet[payload_offset+4];
1483                     event_pn.max_frame_size = little_endian_read_16(packet, payload_offset+6);
1484                     event_pn.credits_outgoing = packet[payload_offset+9];
1485                     log_info("Received UIH Parameter Negotiation Command for #%u, credits %u",
1486                         message_dlci, event_pn.credits_outgoing);
1487                     rfcomm_channel_state_machine_with_dlci(multiplexer, message_dlci, (rfcomm_channel_event_t*) &event_pn);
1488                     break;
1489 
1490                 case BT_RFCOMM_PN_RSP:
1491                     message_dlci = packet[payload_offset+2];
1492                     event_pn.super.type = CH_EVT_RCVD_PN_RSP;
1493                     event_pn.priority = packet[payload_offset+4];
1494                     event_pn.max_frame_size = little_endian_read_16(packet, payload_offset+6);
1495                     event_pn.credits_outgoing = packet[payload_offset+9];
1496                     log_info("Received UIH Parameter Negotiation Response max frame %u, credits %u",
1497                             event_pn.max_frame_size, event_pn.credits_outgoing);
1498                     rfcomm_channel_state_machine_with_dlci(multiplexer, message_dlci, (rfcomm_channel_event_t*) &event_pn);
1499                     break;
1500 
1501                 case BT_RFCOMM_MSC_CMD:
1502                     message_dlci = packet[payload_offset+2] >> 2;
1503                     event_msc.super.type = CH_EVT_RCVD_MSC_CMD;
1504                     event_msc.modem_status = packet[payload_offset+3];
1505                     log_info("Received MSC CMD for #%u, ", message_dlci);
1506                     rfcomm_channel_state_machine_with_dlci(multiplexer, message_dlci, (rfcomm_channel_event_t*) &event_msc);
1507                     break;
1508 
1509                 case BT_RFCOMM_MSC_RSP:
1510                     message_dlci = packet[payload_offset+2] >> 2;
1511                     event.type = CH_EVT_RCVD_MSC_RSP;
1512                     log_info("Received MSC RSP for #%u", message_dlci);
1513                     rfcomm_channel_state_machine_with_dlci(multiplexer, message_dlci, &event);
1514                     break;
1515 
1516                 case BT_RFCOMM_RPN_CMD:
1517                     message_dlci = packet[payload_offset+2] >> 2;
1518                     switch (message_len){
1519                         case 1:
1520                             log_info("Received Remote Port Negotiation Request for #%u", message_dlci);
1521                             event.type = CH_EVT_RCVD_RPN_REQ;
1522                             rfcomm_channel_state_machine_with_dlci(multiplexer, message_dlci, &event);
1523                             break;
1524                         case 8:
1525                             log_info("Received Remote Port Negotiation Update for #%u", message_dlci);
1526                             event_rpn.super.type = CH_EVT_RCVD_RPN_CMD;
1527                             event_rpn.data = *(rfcomm_rpn_data_t*) &packet[payload_offset+3];
1528                             rfcomm_channel_state_machine_with_dlci(multiplexer, message_dlci, (rfcomm_channel_event_t*) &event_rpn);
1529                             break;
1530                         default:
1531                             break;
1532                     }
1533                     break;
1534 
1535                 case BT_RFCOMM_RPN_RSP:
1536                     log_info("Received RPN response");
1537                     break;
1538 
1539                 case BT_RFCOMM_RLS_CMD: {
1540                     log_info("Received RLS command");
1541                     message_dlci = packet[payload_offset+2] >> 2;
1542                     rfcomm_channel_event_rls_t event_rls;
1543                     event_rls.super.type = CH_EVT_RCVD_RLS_CMD;
1544                     event_rls.line_status = packet[payload_offset+3];
1545                     rfcomm_channel_state_machine_with_dlci(multiplexer, message_dlci, (rfcomm_channel_event_t*) &event_rls);
1546                     break;
1547                 }
1548 
1549                 case BT_RFCOMM_RLS_RSP:
1550                     log_info("Received RLS response");
1551                     break;
1552 
1553                 // Following commands are handled by rfcomm_multiplexer_l2cap_packet_handler
1554                 // case BT_RFCOMM_TEST_CMD:
1555                 // case BT_RFCOMM_FCOFF_CMD:
1556                 // case BT_RFCOMM_FCON_CMD:
1557                 // everything else is an not supported command
1558                 default: {
1559                     log_error("Received unknown UIH command packet - 0x%02x", packet[payload_offset]);
1560                     multiplexer->nsc_command = packet[payload_offset];
1561                     break;
1562                 }
1563             }
1564             break;
1565 
1566         default:
1567             log_error("Received unknown RFCOMM message type %x", packet[1]);
1568             break;
1569     }
1570 
1571     // trigger next action - example W4_PN_RSP: transition to SEND_SABM which only depends on "can send"
1572     if (rfcomm_multiplexer_ready_to_send(multiplexer)){
1573         l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(multiplexer->l2cap_cid);
1574     }
1575 }
1576 
1577 static void rfcomm_packet_handler(uint8_t packet_type, uint16_t channel, uint8_t *packet, uint16_t size){
1578 
1579     if (packet_type == HCI_EVENT_PACKET){
1580         rfcomm_hci_event_handler(packet, size);
1581         return;
1582     }
1583 
1584     // we only handle l2cap packets for:
1585     if (packet_type != L2CAP_DATA_PACKET) return;
1586 
1587     //  - multiplexer itself
1588     int handled = rfcomm_multiplexer_l2cap_packet_handler(channel, packet, size);
1589 
1590     if (handled) return;
1591 
1592     // - channel over open mutliplexer
1593     rfcomm_multiplexer_t * multiplexer = rfcomm_multiplexer_for_l2cap_cid(channel);
1594     if (!multiplexer || multiplexer->state != RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_OPEN) return;
1595 
1596     // channel data ?
1597     // rfcomm: (0) addr [76543 server channel] [2 direction: initiator uses 1] [1 C/R: CMD by initiator = 1] [0 EA=1]
1598     const uint8_t frame_dlci = packet[0] >> 2;
1599 
1600     if (frame_dlci && (packet[1] == BT_RFCOMM_UIH || packet[1] == BT_RFCOMM_UIH_PF)) {
1601         rfcomm_channel_packet_handler_uih(multiplexer, packet, size);
1602         return;
1603     }
1604 
1605     rfcomm_channel_packet_handler(multiplexer, packet, size);
1606 }
1607 
1608 static int rfcomm_channel_ready_for_open(rfcomm_channel_t *channel){
1609     // note: exchanging MSC isn't neccessary to consider channel open
1610     // note: having outgoing credits is also not necessary to consider channel open
1611     // log_info("rfcomm_channel_ready_for_open state %u, flags needed %04x, current %04x, rf credits %u, l2cap credits %u ", channel->state, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_MSC_RSP|RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_MSC_RSP|RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CREDITS, channel->state_var, channel->credits_outgoing, channel->multiplexer->l2cap_credits);
1612     // if ((channel->state_var & RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_MSC_RSP) == 0) return 0;
1613     // if (channel->credits_outgoing == 0) return 0;
1614     log_info("rfcomm_channel_ready_for_open state %u, flags needed %04x, current %04x, rf credits %u",
1615          channel->state, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_MSC_RSP, channel->state_var, channel->credits_outgoing);
1616     if ((channel->state_var & RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_MSC_RSP) == 0) return 0;
1617     if ((channel->state_var & RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CREDITS) == 0) return 0;
1618 
1619     return 1;
1620 }
1621 
1622 static int rfcomm_channel_ready_for_incoming_dlc_setup(rfcomm_channel_t * channel){
1623     log_info("rfcomm_channel_ready_for_incoming_dlc_setup state var %04x", channel->state_var);
1624     // Client accept and SABM/UA is required, PN RSP is needed if PN was received
1625     if ((channel->state_var & RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_CLIENT_ACCEPTED) == 0) return 0;
1626     if ((channel->state_var & RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_SABM      ) == 0) return 0;
1627     if ((channel->state_var & RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_UA        ) != 0) return 0;
1628     if ((channel->state_var & RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_PN_RSP    ) != 0) return 0;
1629     return 1;
1630 }
1631 
1632 inline static void rfcomm_channel_state_add(rfcomm_channel_t *channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR event){
1633     channel->state_var = (RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR) (channel->state_var | event);
1634 }
1635 inline static void rfcomm_channel_state_remove(rfcomm_channel_t *channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR event){
1636     channel->state_var = (RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR) (channel->state_var & ~event);
1637 }
1638 
1639 static int rfcomm_channel_ready_to_send(rfcomm_channel_t * channel){
1640     switch (channel->state){
1641         case RFCOMM_CHANNEL_SEND_UIH_PN:
1642             log_debug("ch-ready: state %u", channel->state);
1643             return 1;
1644         case RFCOMM_CHANNEL_SEND_SABM_W4_UA:
1645             log_debug("ch-ready: state %u", channel->state);
1646             return 1;
1647         case RFCOMM_CHANNEL_SEND_UA_AFTER_DISC:
1648             log_debug("ch-ready: state %u", channel->state);
1649             return 1;
1650         case RFCOMM_CHANNEL_SEND_DISC:
1651             log_debug("ch-ready: state %u", channel->state);
1652             return 1;
1653         case RFCOMM_CHANNEL_SEND_DM:
1654             log_debug("ch-ready: state %u", channel->state);
1655             return 1;
1656         case RFCOMM_CHANNEL_OPEN:
1657             if (channel->new_credits_incoming) {
1658                 log_debug("ch-ready: channel open & new_credits_incoming") ;
1659                 return 1;
1660             }
1661             break;
1662         case RFCOMM_CHANNEL_DLC_SETUP:
1663             if (channel->state_var & (
1664                 RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_MSC_CMD  |
1665                 RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CREDITS
1666              )) {
1667                 log_debug("ch-ready: channel dlc setup & send msc cmd or send credits") ;
1668                 return 1;
1669             }
1670             break;
1671 
1672         default:
1673             break;
1674     }
1675 
1676     if (channel->state_var & (
1677         RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_PN_RSP   |
1678         RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_RPN_INFO |
1679         RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_RPN_RSP  |
1680         RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_UA       |
1681         RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_MSC_RSP
1682                              )){
1683         log_debug("ch-ready: state %x, state var %x", channel->state, channel->state_var);
1684         return 1;
1685     }
1686 
1687     if (channel->rls_line_status != RFCOMM_RLS_STATUS_INVALID) {
1688         log_debug("ch-ready: rls_line_status");
1689         return 1;
1690     }
1691 
1692     return 0;
1693 }
1694 
1695 
1696 static void rfcomm_channel_state_machine_with_channel(rfcomm_channel_t *channel, const rfcomm_channel_event_t *event){
1697 
1698     // log_info("rfcomm_channel_state_machine_with_channel: state %u, state_var %04x, event %u", channel->state, channel->state_var ,event->type);
1699 
1700     rfcomm_multiplexer_t *multiplexer = channel->multiplexer;
1701 
1702     // TODO: integrate in common switch
1703     if (event->type == CH_EVT_RCVD_DISC){
1704         rfcomm_emit_channel_closed(channel);
1705         channel->state = RFCOMM_CHANNEL_SEND_UA_AFTER_DISC;
1706         return;
1707     }
1708 
1709     // TODO: integrate in common switch
1710     if (event->type == CH_EVT_RCVD_DM){
1711         log_info("Received DM message for #%u", channel->dlci);
1712         log_info("-> Closing channel locally for #%u", channel->dlci);
1713         rfcomm_emit_channel_closed(channel);
1714         rfcomm_channel_finalize(channel);
1715         return;
1716     }
1717 
1718     // remote port negotiation command - just accept everything for now
1719     //
1720     // "The RPN command can be used before a new DLC is opened and should be used whenever the port settings change."
1721     // "The RPN command is specified as optional in TS 07.10, but it is mandatory to recognize and respond to it in RFCOMM.
1722     //   (Although the handling of individual settings are implementation-dependent.)"
1723     //
1724 
1725     // TODO: integrate in common switch
1726     if (event->type == CH_EVT_RCVD_RPN_CMD){
1727         // control port parameters
1728         rfcomm_channel_event_rpn_t *event_rpn = (rfcomm_channel_event_rpn_t*) event;
1729         rfcomm_rpn_data_update(&channel->rpn_data, &event_rpn->data);
1730         rfcomm_channel_state_add(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_RPN_RSP);
1731         // notify client about new settings
1732         rfcomm_emit_port_configuration(channel);
1733         return;
1734     }
1735 
1736     // TODO: integrate in common switch
1737     if (event->type == CH_EVT_RCVD_RPN_REQ){
1738         // no values got accepted (no values have beens sent)
1739         channel->rpn_data.parameter_mask_0 = 0x00;
1740         channel->rpn_data.parameter_mask_1 = 0x00;
1741         rfcomm_channel_state_add(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_RPN_RSP);
1742         return;
1743     }
1744 
1745     if (event->type == CH_EVT_RCVD_RLS_CMD){
1746         rfcomm_channel_event_rls_t * event_rls = (rfcomm_channel_event_rls_t*) event;
1747         channel->rls_line_status = event_rls->line_status & 0x0f;
1748         log_info("CH_EVT_RCVD_RLS_CMD setting line status to 0x%0x", channel->rls_line_status);
1749         rfcomm_emit_remote_line_status(channel, event_rls->line_status);
1750         return;
1751     }
1752 
1753     // TODO: integrate in common switch
1754     if (event->type == CH_EVT_READY_TO_SEND){
1755         if (channel->state_var & RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_RPN_RSP){
1756             log_info("Sending Remote Port Negotiation RSP for #%u", channel->dlci);
1757             rfcomm_channel_state_remove(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_RPN_RSP);
1758             rfcomm_send_uih_rpn_rsp(multiplexer, channel->dlci, &channel->rpn_data);
1759             return;
1760         }
1761         if (channel->state_var & RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_MSC_RSP){
1762             log_info("Sending MSC RSP for #%u", channel->dlci);
1763             rfcomm_channel_state_remove(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_MSC_RSP);
1764             rfcomm_channel_state_add(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_MSC_RSP);
1765             rfcomm_send_uih_msc_rsp(multiplexer, channel->dlci, 0x8d);  // ea=1,fc=0,rtc=1,rtr=1,ic=0,dv=1
1766             return;
1767         }
1768         if (channel->rls_line_status != RFCOMM_RLS_STATUS_INVALID){
1769             log_info("Sending RLS RSP 0x%0x", channel->rls_line_status);
1770             uint8_t line_status = channel->rls_line_status;
1771             channel->rls_line_status = RFCOMM_RLS_STATUS_INVALID;
1772             rfcomm_send_uih_rls_rsp(multiplexer, channel->dlci, line_status);
1773             return;
1774         }
1775     }
1776 
1777     // emit MSC status to app
1778     if (event->type == CH_EVT_RCVD_MSC_CMD){
1779         // notify client about new settings
1780         rfcomm_channel_event_msc_t *event_msc = (rfcomm_channel_event_msc_t*) event;
1781         uint8_t modem_status_event[2+1];
1782         modem_status_event[0] = RFCOMM_EVENT_REMOTE_MODEM_STATUS;
1783         modem_status_event[1] = 1;
1784         modem_status_event[2] = event_msc->modem_status;
1785         (channel->packet_handler)(HCI_EVENT_PACKET, channel->rfcomm_cid, (uint8_t*)&modem_status_event, sizeof(modem_status_event));
1786         // no return, MSC_CMD will be handled by state machine below
1787     }
1788 
1789     rfcomm_channel_event_pn_t * event_pn = (rfcomm_channel_event_pn_t*) event;
1790 
1791     switch (channel->state) {
1792         case RFCOMM_CHANNEL_CLOSED:
1793             switch (event->type){
1794                 case CH_EVT_RCVD_SABM:
1795                     log_info("-> Inform app");
1796                     rfcomm_channel_state_add(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_SABM);
1797                     channel->state = RFCOMM_CHANNEL_INCOMING_SETUP;
1798                     rfcomm_emit_connection_request(channel);
1799                     break;
1800                 case CH_EVT_RCVD_PN:
1801                     rfcomm_channel_accept_pn(channel, event_pn);
1802                     log_info("-> Inform app");
1803                     rfcomm_channel_state_add(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_PN);
1804                     channel->state = RFCOMM_CHANNEL_INCOMING_SETUP;
1805                     rfcomm_emit_connection_request(channel);
1806                     break;
1807                 default:
1808                     break;
1809             }
1810             break;
1811 
1812         case RFCOMM_CHANNEL_INCOMING_SETUP:
1813             switch (event->type){
1814                 case CH_EVT_RCVD_SABM:
1815                     rfcomm_channel_state_add(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_SABM);
1816                     if (channel->state_var & RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_CLIENT_ACCEPTED) {
1817                         rfcomm_channel_state_add(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_UA);
1818                     }
1819                     break;
1820                 case CH_EVT_RCVD_PN:
1821                     rfcomm_channel_accept_pn(channel, event_pn);
1822                     rfcomm_channel_state_add(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_PN);
1823                     if (channel->state_var & RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_CLIENT_ACCEPTED) {
1824                         rfcomm_channel_state_add(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_PN_RSP);
1825                     }
1826                     break;
1827                 case CH_EVT_READY_TO_SEND:
1828                     // if / else if is used to check for state transition after sending
1829                     if (channel->state_var & RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_PN_RSP){
1830                         log_info("Sending UIH Parameter Negotiation Respond for #%u", channel->dlci);
1831                         rfcomm_channel_state_remove(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_PN_RSP);
1832                         rfcomm_send_uih_pn_response(multiplexer, channel->dlci, channel->pn_priority, channel->max_frame_size);
1833                     } else if (channel->state_var & RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_UA){
1834                         log_info("Sending UA #%u", channel->dlci);
1835                         rfcomm_channel_state_remove(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_UA);
1836                         rfcomm_send_ua(multiplexer, channel->dlci);
1837                     }
1838                     if (rfcomm_channel_ready_for_incoming_dlc_setup(channel)){
1839                         log_info("Incomping setup done, requesting send MSC CMD and send Credits");
1840                         rfcomm_channel_state_add(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_MSC_CMD);
1841                         rfcomm_channel_state_add(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CREDITS);
1842                         channel->state = RFCOMM_CHANNEL_DLC_SETUP;
1843                      }
1844                     break;
1845                 default:
1846                     break;
1847             }
1848             break;
1849 
1850         case RFCOMM_CHANNEL_W4_MULTIPLEXER:
1851             switch (event->type) {
1852                 case CH_EVT_MULTIPLEXER_READY:
1853                     log_info("Muliplexer opened, sending UIH PN next");
1854                     channel->state = RFCOMM_CHANNEL_SEND_UIH_PN;
1855                     break;
1856                 default:
1857                     break;
1858             }
1859             break;
1860 
1861         case RFCOMM_CHANNEL_SEND_UIH_PN:
1862             switch (event->type) {
1863                 case CH_EVT_READY_TO_SEND:
1864                     log_info("Sending UIH Parameter Negotiation Command for #%u (channel 0x%p)", channel->dlci, channel );
1865                     channel->state = RFCOMM_CHANNEL_W4_PN_RSP;
1866                     rfcomm_send_uih_pn_command(multiplexer, channel->dlci, channel->max_frame_size);
1867                     break;
1868                 default:
1869                     break;
1870             }
1871             break;
1872 
1873         case RFCOMM_CHANNEL_W4_PN_RSP:
1874             switch (event->type){
1875                 case CH_EVT_RCVD_PN_RSP:
1876                     // update max frame size
1877                     if (channel->max_frame_size > event_pn->max_frame_size) {
1878                         channel->max_frame_size = event_pn->max_frame_size;
1879                     }
1880                     // new credits
1881                     channel->credits_outgoing = event_pn->credits_outgoing;
1882                     channel->state = RFCOMM_CHANNEL_SEND_SABM_W4_UA;
1883                     break;
1884                 default:
1885                     break;
1886             }
1887             break;
1888 
1889         case RFCOMM_CHANNEL_SEND_SABM_W4_UA:
1890             switch (event->type) {
1891                 case CH_EVT_READY_TO_SEND:
1892                     log_info("Sending SABM #%u", channel->dlci);
1893                     channel->state = RFCOMM_CHANNEL_W4_UA;
1894                     rfcomm_send_sabm(multiplexer, channel->dlci);
1895                     break;
1896                 default:
1897                     break;
1898             }
1899             break;
1900 
1901         case RFCOMM_CHANNEL_W4_UA:
1902             switch (event->type){
1903                 case CH_EVT_RCVD_UA:
1904                     channel->state = RFCOMM_CHANNEL_DLC_SETUP;
1905                     rfcomm_channel_state_add(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_MSC_CMD);
1906                     rfcomm_channel_state_add(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CREDITS);
1907                     break;
1908                 default:
1909                     break;
1910             }
1911             break;
1912 
1913         case RFCOMM_CHANNEL_DLC_SETUP:
1914             switch (event->type){
1915                 case CH_EVT_RCVD_MSC_CMD:
1916                     rfcomm_channel_state_add(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_MSC_CMD);
1917                     rfcomm_channel_state_add(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_MSC_RSP);
1918                     break;
1919                 case CH_EVT_RCVD_MSC_RSP:
1920                     rfcomm_channel_state_add(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_MSC_RSP);
1921                     break;
1922 
1923                 case CH_EVT_READY_TO_SEND:
1924                     if (channel->state_var & RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_MSC_CMD){
1925                         log_info("Sending MSC CMD for #%u", channel->dlci);
1926                         rfcomm_channel_state_remove(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_MSC_CMD);
1927                         rfcomm_channel_state_add(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_MSC_CMD);
1928                         rfcomm_send_uih_msc_cmd(multiplexer, channel->dlci , 0x8d);  // ea=1,fc=0,rtc=1,rtr=1,ic=0,dv=1
1929                         break;
1930                     }
1931                     if (channel->state_var & RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CREDITS){
1932                         log_info("Providing credits for #%u", channel->dlci);
1933                         rfcomm_channel_state_remove(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_CREDITS);
1934                         rfcomm_channel_state_add(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SENT_CREDITS);
1935 
1936                         if (channel->new_credits_incoming) {
1937                             uint8_t new_credits = channel->new_credits_incoming;
1938                             channel->new_credits_incoming = 0;
1939                             rfcomm_channel_send_credits(channel, new_credits);
1940                         }
1941                         break;
1942 
1943                     }
1944                     break;
1945                 default:
1946                     break;
1947             }
1948             // finally done?
1949             if (rfcomm_channel_ready_for_open(channel)){
1950                 channel->state = RFCOMM_CHANNEL_OPEN;
1951                 rfcomm_channel_opened(channel);
1952             }
1953             break;
1954 
1955         case RFCOMM_CHANNEL_OPEN:
1956             switch (event->type){
1957                 case CH_EVT_RCVD_MSC_CMD:
1958                     rfcomm_channel_state_add(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_MSC_RSP);
1959                     break;
1960                 case CH_EVT_READY_TO_SEND:
1961                     if (channel->new_credits_incoming) {
1962                         uint8_t new_credits = channel->new_credits_incoming;
1963                         channel->new_credits_incoming = 0;
1964                         rfcomm_channel_send_credits(channel, new_credits);
1965                         break;
1966                     }
1967                     break;
1968                 case CH_EVT_RCVD_CREDITS:
1969                     rfcomm_notify_channel_can_send();
1970                     break;
1971                 default:
1972                     break;
1973             }
1974             break;
1975 
1976         case RFCOMM_CHANNEL_SEND_DM:
1977             switch (event->type) {
1978                 case CH_EVT_READY_TO_SEND:
1979                     log_info("Sending DM_PF for #%u", channel->dlci);
1980                     // don't emit channel closed - channel was never open
1981                     channel->state = RFCOMM_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
1982                     rfcomm_send_dm_pf(multiplexer, channel->dlci);
1983                     rfcomm_channel_finalize(channel);
1984                     break;
1985                 default:
1986                     break;
1987             }
1988             break;
1989 
1990         case RFCOMM_CHANNEL_SEND_DISC:
1991             switch (event->type) {
1992                 case CH_EVT_READY_TO_SEND:
1993                     channel->state = RFCOMM_CHANNEL_W4_UA_AFTER_DISC;
1994                     rfcomm_send_disc(multiplexer, channel->dlci);
1995                     break;
1996                 default:
1997                     break;
1998             }
1999             break;
2000 
2001         case RFCOMM_CHANNEL_W4_UA_AFTER_DISC:
2002             switch (event->type){
2003                 case CH_EVT_RCVD_UA:
2004                     channel->state = RFCOMM_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
2005                     rfcomm_emit_channel_closed(channel);
2006                     rfcomm_channel_finalize(channel);
2007                     break;
2008                 default:
2009                     break;
2010             }
2011             break;
2012 
2013         case RFCOMM_CHANNEL_SEND_UA_AFTER_DISC:
2014             switch (event->type) {
2015                 case CH_EVT_READY_TO_SEND:
2016                     log_info("Sending UA after DISC for #%u", channel->dlci);
2017                     channel->state = RFCOMM_CHANNEL_CLOSED;
2018                     rfcomm_send_ua(multiplexer, channel->dlci);
2019                     rfcomm_channel_finalize(channel);
2020                     break;
2021                 default:
2022                     break;
2023             }
2024             break;
2025 
2026         default:
2027             break;
2028     }
2029 }
2030 
2031 // MARK: RFCOMM BTstack API
2032 
2033 void rfcomm_init(void){
2034     rfcomm_client_cid_generator = 0;
2035     rfcomm_multiplexers = NULL;
2036     rfcomm_services     = NULL;
2037     rfcomm_channels     = NULL;
2038     rfcomm_security_level = LEVEL_2;
2039 }
2040 
2041 void rfcomm_set_required_security_level(gap_security_level_t security_level){
2042     rfcomm_security_level = security_level;
2043 }
2044 
2045 int rfcomm_can_send_packet_now(uint16_t rfcomm_cid){
2046     rfcomm_channel_t * channel = rfcomm_channel_for_rfcomm_cid(rfcomm_cid);
2047     if (!channel){
2048         log_error("rfcomm_send cid 0x%02x doesn't exist!", rfcomm_cid);
2049         return 0;
2050     }
2051     return rfcomm_channel_can_send(channel);
2052 }
2053 
2054 void rfcomm_request_can_send_now_event(uint16_t rfcomm_cid){
2055     rfcomm_channel_t * channel = rfcomm_channel_for_rfcomm_cid(rfcomm_cid);
2056     if (!channel){
2057         log_error("rfcomm_send cid 0x%02x doesn't exist!", rfcomm_cid);
2058         return;
2059     }
2060     channel->waiting_for_can_send_now = 1;
2061     l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(channel->multiplexer->l2cap_cid);
2062 }
2063 
2064 static int rfcomm_assert_send_valid(rfcomm_channel_t * channel , uint16_t len){
2065     if (len > channel->max_frame_size){
2066         log_error("rfcomm_send cid 0x%02x, rfcomm data lenght exceeds MTU!", channel->rfcomm_cid);
2067         return RFCOMM_DATA_LEN_EXCEEDS_MTU;
2068     }
2069 
2070     if (!channel->credits_outgoing){
2071         log_info("rfcomm_send cid 0x%02x, no rfcomm outgoing credits!", channel->rfcomm_cid);
2072         return RFCOMM_NO_OUTGOING_CREDITS;
2073     }
2074 
2075     if ((channel->multiplexer->fcon & 1) == 0){
2076         log_info("rfcomm_send cid 0x%02x, aggregate flow off!", channel->rfcomm_cid);
2077         return RFCOMM_AGGREGATE_FLOW_OFF;
2078     }
2079     return 0;
2080 }
2081 
2082 // pre: rfcomm_can_send_packet_now(rfcomm_cid) == true
2083 int rfcomm_reserve_packet_buffer(void){
2084     return l2cap_reserve_packet_buffer();
2085 }
2086 
2087 void rfcomm_release_packet_buffer(void){
2088     l2cap_release_packet_buffer();
2089 }
2090 
2091 uint8_t * rfcomm_get_outgoing_buffer(void){
2092     uint8_t * rfcomm_out_buffer = l2cap_get_outgoing_buffer();
2093     // address + control + length (16) + no credit field
2094     return &rfcomm_out_buffer[4];
2095 }
2096 
2097 uint16_t rfcomm_get_max_frame_size(uint16_t rfcomm_cid){
2098     rfcomm_channel_t * channel = rfcomm_channel_for_rfcomm_cid(rfcomm_cid);
2099     if (!channel){
2100         log_error("rfcomm_get_max_frame_size cid 0x%02x doesn't exist!", rfcomm_cid);
2101         return 0;
2102     }
2103     return channel->max_frame_size;
2104 }
2105 
2106 int rfcomm_send_prepared(uint16_t rfcomm_cid, uint16_t len){
2107     rfcomm_channel_t * channel = rfcomm_channel_for_rfcomm_cid(rfcomm_cid);
2108     if (!channel){
2109         log_error("rfcomm_send_prepared cid 0x%02x doesn't exist!", rfcomm_cid);
2110         return 0;
2111     }
2112 
2113     int err = rfcomm_assert_send_valid(channel, len);
2114     if (err) return err;
2115     if (!l2cap_can_send_prepared_packet_now(channel->multiplexer->l2cap_cid)){
2116         log_error("rfcomm_send_prepared: l2cap cannot send now");
2117         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
2118     }
2119 
2120     // send might cause l2cap to emit new credits, update counters first
2121     if (len){
2122         channel->credits_outgoing--;
2123     } else {
2124         log_info("sending empty RFCOMM packet for cid %02x", rfcomm_cid);
2125     }
2126 
2127     int result = rfcomm_send_uih_prepared(channel->multiplexer, channel->dlci, len);
2128 
2129     if (result != 0) {
2130         if (len) {
2131             channel->credits_outgoing++;
2132         }
2133         log_error("rfcomm_send_prepared: error %d", result);
2134         return result;
2135     }
2136 
2137     return result;
2138 }
2139 
2140 int rfcomm_send(uint16_t rfcomm_cid, uint8_t *data, uint16_t len){
2141     rfcomm_channel_t * channel = rfcomm_channel_for_rfcomm_cid(rfcomm_cid);
2142     if (!channel){
2143         log_error("cid 0x%02x doesn't exist!", rfcomm_cid);
2144         return ERROR_CODE_UNKNOWN_CONNECTION_IDENTIFIER;
2145     }
2146 
2147     int err = rfcomm_assert_send_valid(channel, len);
2148     if (err) return err;
2149     if (!l2cap_can_send_packet_now(channel->multiplexer->l2cap_cid)){
2150         log_error("rfcomm_send_internal: l2cap cannot send now");
2151         return BTSTACK_ACL_BUFFERS_FULL;
2152     }
2153 
2154     rfcomm_reserve_packet_buffer();
2155     uint8_t * rfcomm_payload = rfcomm_get_outgoing_buffer();
2156     memcpy(rfcomm_payload, data, len);
2157     err = rfcomm_send_prepared(rfcomm_cid, len);
2158     if (err){
2159         rfcomm_release_packet_buffer();
2160     }
2161     return err;
2162 }
2163 
2164 // Sends Local Lnie Status, see LINE_STATUS_..
2165 int rfcomm_send_local_line_status(uint16_t rfcomm_cid, uint8_t line_status){
2166     rfcomm_channel_t * channel = rfcomm_channel_for_rfcomm_cid(rfcomm_cid);
2167     if (!channel){
2168         log_error("rfcomm_send_local_line_status cid 0x%02x doesn't exist!", rfcomm_cid);
2169         return 0;
2170     }
2171     return rfcomm_send_uih_rls_cmd(channel->multiplexer, channel->dlci, line_status);
2172 }
2173 
2174 // Sned local modem status. see MODEM_STAUS_..
2175 int rfcomm_send_modem_status(uint16_t rfcomm_cid, uint8_t modem_status){
2176     rfcomm_channel_t * channel = rfcomm_channel_for_rfcomm_cid(rfcomm_cid);
2177     if (!channel){
2178         log_error("rfcomm_send_modem_status cid 0x%02x doesn't exist!", rfcomm_cid);
2179         return 0;
2180     }
2181     return rfcomm_send_uih_msc_cmd(channel->multiplexer, channel->dlci, modem_status);
2182 }
2183 
2184 // Configure remote port
2185 int rfcomm_send_port_configuration(uint16_t rfcomm_cid, rpn_baud_t baud_rate, rpn_data_bits_t data_bits, rpn_stop_bits_t stop_bits, rpn_parity_t parity, rpn_flow_control_t flow_control){
2186     rfcomm_channel_t * channel = rfcomm_channel_for_rfcomm_cid(rfcomm_cid);
2187     if (!channel){
2188         log_error("rfcomm_send_port_configuration cid 0x%02x doesn't exist!", rfcomm_cid);
2189         return 0;
2190     }
2191     rfcomm_rpn_data_t rpn_data;
2192     rpn_data.baud_rate = baud_rate;
2193     rpn_data.flags = data_bits | (stop_bits << 2) | (parity << 3);
2194     rpn_data.flow_control = flow_control;
2195     rpn_data.xon = 0;
2196     rpn_data.xoff = 0;
2197     rpn_data.parameter_mask_0 = 0x1f;   // all but xon/xoff
2198     rpn_data.parameter_mask_1 = 0x3f;   // all flow control options
2199     return rfcomm_send_uih_rpn_cmd(channel->multiplexer, channel->dlci, &rpn_data);
2200 }
2201 
2202 // Query remote port
2203 int rfcomm_query_port_configuration(uint16_t rfcomm_cid){
2204     rfcomm_channel_t * channel = rfcomm_channel_for_rfcomm_cid(rfcomm_cid);
2205     if (!channel){
2206         log_error("rfcomm_query_port_configuration cid 0x%02x doesn't exist!", rfcomm_cid);
2207         return 0;
2208     }
2209     return rfcomm_send_uih_rpn_req(channel->multiplexer, channel->dlci);
2210 }
2211 
2212 
2213 static uint8_t rfcomm_channel_create_internal(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, bd_addr_t addr, uint8_t server_channel, uint8_t incoming_flow_control, uint8_t initial_credits, uint16_t * out_rfcomm_cid){
2214     log_info("RFCOMM_CREATE_CHANNEL addr %s channel #%u init credits %u",  bd_addr_to_str(addr), server_channel, initial_credits);
2215 
2216     // create new multiplexer if necessary
2217     uint8_t status = 0;
2218     uint8_t dlci = 0;
2219     int new_multiplexer = 0;
2220     rfcomm_channel_t * channel = NULL;
2221     rfcomm_multiplexer_t * multiplexer = rfcomm_multiplexer_for_addr(addr);
2222     if (!multiplexer) {
2223         multiplexer = rfcomm_multiplexer_create_for_addr(addr);
2224         if (!multiplexer){
2225             status = BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
2226             goto fail;
2227         }
2228         multiplexer->outgoing = 1;
2229         multiplexer->state = RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_W4_CONNECT;
2230         new_multiplexer = 1;
2231     }
2232 
2233     // check if channel for this remote service already exists
2234     dlci = (server_channel << 1) | (multiplexer->outgoing ^ 1);
2235     channel = rfcomm_channel_for_multiplexer_and_dlci(multiplexer, dlci);
2236     if (channel){
2237         status = RFCOMM_CHANNEL_ALREADY_REGISTERED;
2238         goto fail;
2239     }
2240 
2241     // prepare channel
2242     channel = rfcomm_channel_create(multiplexer, NULL, server_channel);
2243     if (!channel){
2244         status = BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
2245         goto fail;
2246     }
2247 
2248     // rfcomm_cid is already assigned by rfcomm_channel_create
2249     channel->incoming_flow_control = incoming_flow_control;
2250     channel->new_credits_incoming  = initial_credits;
2251     channel->packet_handler = packet_handler;
2252 
2253     // return rfcomm_cid
2254     if (out_rfcomm_cid){
2255         *out_rfcomm_cid = channel->rfcomm_cid;
2256     }
2257 
2258     // start multiplexer setup
2259     if (multiplexer->state != RFCOMM_MULTIPLEXER_OPEN) {
2260         channel->state = RFCOMM_CHANNEL_W4_MULTIPLEXER;
2261         uint16_t l2cap_cid = 0;
2262         status = l2cap_create_channel(rfcomm_packet_handler, addr, BLUETOOTH_PROTOCOL_RFCOMM, l2cap_max_mtu(), &l2cap_cid);
2263         if (status) goto fail;
2264         multiplexer->l2cap_cid = l2cap_cid;
2265         return 0;
2266     }
2267 
2268     channel->state = RFCOMM_CHANNEL_SEND_UIH_PN;
2269 
2270     // start connecting, if multiplexer is already up and running
2271     l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(multiplexer->l2cap_cid);
2272     return 0;
2273 
2274 fail:
2275     if (new_multiplexer) btstack_memory_rfcomm_multiplexer_free(multiplexer);
2276     if (channel)         btstack_memory_rfcomm_channel_free(channel);
2277     return status;
2278 }
2279 
2280 uint8_t rfcomm_create_channel_with_initial_credits(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, bd_addr_t addr, uint8_t server_channel, uint8_t initial_credits, uint16_t * out_rfcomm_cid){
2281     return rfcomm_channel_create_internal(packet_handler, addr, server_channel, 1, initial_credits, out_rfcomm_cid);
2282 }
2283 
2284 uint8_t rfcomm_create_channel(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, bd_addr_t addr, uint8_t server_channel, uint16_t * out_rfcomm_cid){
2285     return rfcomm_channel_create_internal(packet_handler, addr, server_channel, 0, RFCOMM_CREDITS, out_rfcomm_cid);
2286 }
2287 
2288 void rfcomm_disconnect(uint16_t rfcomm_cid){
2289     log_info("RFCOMM_DISCONNECT cid 0x%02x", rfcomm_cid);
2290     rfcomm_channel_t * channel = rfcomm_channel_for_rfcomm_cid(rfcomm_cid);
2291     if (!channel) return;
2292 
2293     channel->state = RFCOMM_CHANNEL_SEND_DISC;
2294     l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(channel->multiplexer->l2cap_cid);
2295 }
2296 
2297 static uint8_t rfcomm_register_service_internal(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler,
2298     uint8_t channel, uint16_t max_frame_size, uint8_t incoming_flow_control, uint8_t initial_credits){
2299 
2300     log_info("RFCOMM_REGISTER_SERVICE channel #%u mtu %u flow_control %u credits %u",
2301              channel, max_frame_size, incoming_flow_control, initial_credits);
2302 
2303     // check if already registered
2304     rfcomm_service_t * service = rfcomm_service_for_channel(channel);
2305     if (service){
2306         return RFCOMM_CHANNEL_ALREADY_REGISTERED;
2307     }
2308 
2309     // alloc structure
2310     service = btstack_memory_rfcomm_service_get();
2311     if (!service) {
2312         return BTSTACK_MEMORY_ALLOC_FAILED;
2313     }
2314 
2315     // register with l2cap if not registered before, max MTU
2316     if (btstack_linked_list_empty(&rfcomm_services)){
2317         l2cap_register_service(rfcomm_packet_handler, BLUETOOTH_PROTOCOL_RFCOMM, 0xffff, rfcomm_security_level);
2318     }
2319 
2320     // fill in
2321     service->packet_handler = packet_handler;
2322     service->server_channel = channel;
2323     service->max_frame_size = max_frame_size;
2324     service->incoming_flow_control = incoming_flow_control;
2325     service->incoming_initial_credits = initial_credits;
2326 
2327     // add to services list
2328     btstack_linked_list_add(&rfcomm_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
2329 
2330     return 0;
2331 }
2332 
2333 uint8_t rfcomm_register_service_with_initial_credits(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler,
2334     uint8_t channel, uint16_t max_frame_size, uint8_t initial_credits){
2335 
2336     return rfcomm_register_service_internal(packet_handler, channel, max_frame_size, 1, initial_credits);
2337 }
2338 
2339 uint8_t rfcomm_register_service(btstack_packet_handler_t packet_handler, uint8_t channel,
2340     uint16_t max_frame_size){
2341 
2342     return rfcomm_register_service_internal(packet_handler, channel, max_frame_size, 0,RFCOMM_CREDITS);
2343 }
2344 
2345 void rfcomm_unregister_service(uint8_t service_channel){
2346     log_info("RFCOMM_UNREGISTER_SERVICE #%u", service_channel);
2347     rfcomm_service_t *service = rfcomm_service_for_channel(service_channel);
2348     if (!service) return;
2349     btstack_linked_list_remove(&rfcomm_services, (btstack_linked_item_t *) service);
2350     btstack_memory_rfcomm_service_free(service);
2351 
2352     // unregister if no services active
2353     if (btstack_linked_list_empty(&rfcomm_services)){
2354         // bt_send_cmd(&l2cap_unregister_service, BLUETOOTH_PROTOCOL_RFCOMM);
2355         l2cap_unregister_service(BLUETOOTH_PROTOCOL_RFCOMM);
2356     }
2357 }
2358 
2359 void rfcomm_accept_connection(uint16_t rfcomm_cid){
2360     log_info("RFCOMM_ACCEPT_CONNECTION cid 0x%02x", rfcomm_cid);
2361     rfcomm_channel_t * channel = rfcomm_channel_for_rfcomm_cid(rfcomm_cid);
2362     if (!channel) return;
2363     switch (channel->state) {
2364         case RFCOMM_CHANNEL_INCOMING_SETUP:
2365             rfcomm_channel_state_add(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_CLIENT_ACCEPTED);
2366             if (channel->state_var & RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_PN){
2367                 rfcomm_channel_state_add(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_PN_RSP);
2368                 l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(channel->multiplexer->l2cap_cid);
2369             }
2370             if (channel->state_var & RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_RCVD_SABM){
2371                 rfcomm_channel_state_add(channel, RFCOMM_CHANNEL_STATE_VAR_SEND_UA);
2372                 l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(channel->multiplexer->l2cap_cid);
2373             }
2374             // at least one of { PN RSP, UA } needs to be sent
2375             // state transistion incoming setup -> dlc setup happens in rfcomm_run after these have been sent
2376             break;
2377         default:
2378             break;
2379     }
2380 
2381 }
2382 
2383 void rfcomm_decline_connection(uint16_t rfcomm_cid){
2384     log_info("RFCOMM_DECLINE_CONNECTION cid 0x%02x", rfcomm_cid);
2385     rfcomm_channel_t * channel = rfcomm_channel_for_rfcomm_cid(rfcomm_cid);
2386     if (!channel) return;
2387     switch (channel->state) {
2388         case RFCOMM_CHANNEL_INCOMING_SETUP:
2389             channel->state = RFCOMM_CHANNEL_SEND_DM;
2390             l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(channel->multiplexer->l2cap_cid);
2391             break;
2392         default:
2393             break;
2394     }
2395 }
2396 
2397 void rfcomm_grant_credits(uint16_t rfcomm_cid, uint8_t credits){
2398     log_info("RFCOMM_GRANT_CREDITS cid 0x%02x credits %u", rfcomm_cid, credits);
2399     rfcomm_channel_t * channel = rfcomm_channel_for_rfcomm_cid(rfcomm_cid);
2400     if (!channel) return;
2401     if (!channel->incoming_flow_control) return;
2402     channel->new_credits_incoming += credits;
2403 
2404     // process
2405     l2cap_request_can_send_now_event(channel->multiplexer->l2cap_cid);
2406 }
2407 
2408 
2409