xref: /btstack/src/btstack_hid_parser.h (revision 6897da5c53aac5b1f90f41b5b15d0bd43d61dfff)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
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5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
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37 
38 /**
39  * @title HID Parser
40  *
41  * Single-pass HID Report Parser: HID Report is directly parsed without preprocessing HID Descriptor to minimize memory.
42  *
43  */
44 
45 #ifndef BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_H
46 #define BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_H
47 
48 #include <stdint.h>
49 #include "btstack_bool.h"
50 #include "btstack_hid.h"
51 
52 #if defined __cplusplus
53 extern "C" {
54 #endif
55 
56 typedef enum {
57     Main=0,
58     Global,
59     Local,
60     Reserved
61 } TagType;
62 
63 typedef enum {
64     Input=8,
65     Output,
66     Coll,
67     Feature,
68     EndColl
69 } MainItemTag;
70 
71 typedef enum {
72     UsagePage,
73     LogicalMinimum,
74     LogicalMaximum,
75     PhysicalMinimum,
76     PhysicalMaximum,
77     UnitExponent,
78     Unit,
79     ReportSize,
80     ReportID,
81     ReportCount,
82     Push,
83     Pop
84 } GlobalItemTag;
85 
86 typedef enum {
87     Usage,
88     UsageMinimum,
89     UsageMaximum,
90     DesignatorIndex,
91     DesignatorMinimum,
92     DesignatorMaximum,
93     StringIndex,
94     StringMinimum,
95     StringMaximum,
96     Delimiter
97 } LocalItemTag;
98 
99 typedef struct  {
100     int32_t  item_value;
101     uint16_t item_size;
102     uint8_t  item_type;
103     uint8_t  item_tag;
104     uint8_t  data_size;
105 } hid_descriptor_item_t;
106 
107 typedef struct {
108     // Descriptor
109     const uint8_t * descriptor;
110     uint16_t        descriptor_pos;
111     uint16_t        descriptor_len;
112     // parsed item
113     bool            item_ready;
114     bool            valid;
115     hid_descriptor_item_t descriptor_item;
116 } btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t;
117 
118 
119 typedef enum {
120     BTSTACK_HID_USAGE_ITERATOR_STATE_SCAN_FOR_REPORT_ITEM,
121     BTSTACK_HID_USAGE_ITERATOR_USAGES_AVAILABLE,
122     BTSTACK_HID_USAGE_ITERATOR_PARSER_COMPLETE,
123 } btstack_hid_usage_iterator_state_t;
124 
125 typedef struct {
126     // Descriptor
127     const uint8_t * descriptor;
128     uint16_t        descriptor_len;
129     btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t descriptor_iterator;
130 
131     // State
132     btstack_hid_usage_iterator_state_t state;
133 
134     hid_descriptor_item_t descriptor_item;
135 
136     hid_report_type_t report_type;
137 
138     // report bit pos does not include the optional Report ID
139     uint16_t        report_pos_in_bit;
140 
141     // usage pos and usage_page after last main item, used to find next usage
142     uint16_t        usage_pos;
143     uint16_t        usage_page;
144 
145     // usage generator
146     uint32_t        usage_minimum;
147     uint32_t        usage_maximum;
148     uint16_t        available_usages;
149     uint16_t        required_usages;
150     bool            usage_range;
151     uint8_t         active_record;
152 
153     // global
154     int32_t         global_logical_minimum;
155     int32_t         global_logical_maximum;
156     uint16_t        global_usage_page;
157     uint8_t         global_report_size;
158     uint8_t         global_report_count;
159     uint16_t        global_report_id;
160 
161 } btstack_hid_usage_iterator_t;
162 
163 typedef struct {
164     uint16_t report_id; // 8-bit report ID or 0xffff if not set
165     uint16_t bit_pos;   // position in bit
166     uint16_t usage_page;
167     uint16_t usage;
168     uint8_t  size;      // in bit
169 
170     // cached values of relevant descriptor item (input,output,feature)
171     hid_descriptor_item_t descriptor_item;
172     int32_t               global_logical_minimum;
173 } btstack_hid_usage_item_t;
174 
175 
176 typedef struct {
177     btstack_hid_usage_iterator_t usage_iterator;
178 
179     const uint8_t *   report;
180     uint16_t          report_len;
181 
182     bool have_report_usage_ready;
183     btstack_hid_usage_item_t descriptor_usage_item;
184 
185 } btstack_hid_parser_t;
186 
187 
188 /* API_START */
189 
190 // HID Descriptor Iterator
191 
192 /**
193  * @brief Init HID Descriptor iterator
194  * @param iterator
195  * @param hid_descriptor
196  * @param hid_descriptor_len
197  */
198 void btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_init(btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t * iterator, const uint8_t * hid_descriptor, uint16_t hid_descriptor_len);
199 
200 /**
201  * @brief Check if HID Descriptor Items are available
202  * @param iterator
203  * @return
204  */
205 bool btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_has_more(btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t * iterator);
206 
207 /**
208  * @brief Get next HID Descriptor Item
209  * @param iterator
210  * @return
211  */
212 const hid_descriptor_item_t * const btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_get_item(btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t * iterator);
213 
214 /**
215  * @brief Returns if HID Descriptor was well formed
216  * @param iterator
217  * @return
218  */
219 bool btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_valid(btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t * iterator);
220 
221 
222 // HID Descriptor Usage Iterator
223 
224 /**
225  * @brief Initialize usages iterator for HID Descriptor and report type
226  * @param parser
227  * @param hid_descriptor
228  * @param hid_descriptor_len
229  * @param hid_report_type
230  */
231 void btstack_hid_usage_iterator_init(btstack_hid_usage_iterator_t * iterator, const uint8_t * hid_descriptor, uint16_t hid_descriptor_len, hid_report_type_t hid_report_type);
232 
233 /**
234  * @brief Checks if more usages are available
235  * @param parser
236  */
237 bool btstack_hid_usage_iterator_has_more(btstack_hid_usage_iterator_t * iterator);
238 
239 /**
240  * @brief Get current usage item
241  * @param parser
242  * @param item
243  */
244 void btstack_hid_usage_iterator_get_item(btstack_hid_usage_iterator_t * iterator, btstack_hid_usage_item_t * item);
245 
246 
247 // HID Report Iterator
248 
249 /**
250  * @brief Initialize HID Parser.
251  * @param parser state
252  * @param hid_descriptor
253  * @param hid_descriptor_len
254  * @param hid_report_type
255  * @param hid_report
256  * @param hid_report_len
257  */
258 void btstack_hid_parser_init(btstack_hid_parser_t * parser, const uint8_t * hid_descriptor, uint16_t hid_descriptor_len, hid_report_type_t hid_report_type, const uint8_t * hid_report, uint16_t hid_report_len);
259 
260 /**
261  * @brief Checks if more fields are available
262  * @param parser
263  */
264 bool btstack_hid_parser_has_more(btstack_hid_parser_t * parser);
265 
266 /**
267  * @brief Get next field
268  * @param parser
269  * @param usage_page
270  * @param usage
271  * @param value provided in HID report
272  */
273 void btstack_hid_parser_get_field(btstack_hid_parser_t * parser, uint16_t * usage_page, uint16_t * usage, int32_t * value);
274 
275 
276 /**
277  * @brief Parses descriptor and returns report size for given report ID and report type
278  * @param report_id or HID_REPORT_ID_UNDEFINED
279  * @param report_type
280  * @param hid_descriptor
281  * @param hid_descriptor_len
282  * @return report size in bytes or 0 on parsing error
283  */
284 int btstack_hid_get_report_size_for_id(uint16_t report_id, hid_report_type_t report_type, const uint8_t *hid_descriptor,
285                                        uint16_t hid_descriptor_len);
286 
287 /**
288  * @brief Parses descriptor and returns status for given report ID
289  * @param report_id
290  * @param hid_descriptor
291  * @param hid_descriptor_len
292  * @return status for report id
293  */
294 hid_report_id_status_t btstack_hid_report_id_valid(uint16_t report_id, const uint8_t * hid_descriptor, uint16_t hid_descriptor_len);
295 
296 /**
297  * @brief Parses descriptor and returns true if report ID found
298  * @param hid_descriptor
299  * @param hid_descriptor_len
300  * @return true if report ID declared in descriptor
301  */
302 bool btstack_hid_report_id_declared(const uint8_t *hid_descriptor, uint16_t hid_descriptor_len);
303 
304 
305 /* API_END */
306 
307 #if defined __cplusplus
308 }
309 #endif
310 
311 #endif // BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_H
312