xref: /btstack/src/btstack_hid_parser.h (revision 2cca3b08fab9e5cbf4664a619dcdc6709126157d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL BLUEKITCHEN
24  * GMBH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 /**
39  * @title HID Parser
40  *
41  * Single-pass HID Report Parser: HID Report is directly parsed without preprocessing HID Descriptor to minimize memory.
42  *
43  */
44 
45 #ifndef BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_H
46 #define BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_H
47 
48 #include <stdint.h>
49 #include "btstack_bool.h"
50 #include "btstack_hid.h"
51 
52 #if defined __cplusplus
53 extern "C" {
54 #endif
55 
56 typedef enum {
57     Main=0,
58     Global,
59     Local,
60     Reserved
61 } TagType;
62 
63 typedef enum {
64     Input=8,
65     Output,
66     Coll,
67     Feature,
68     EndColl
69 } MainItemTag;
70 
71 typedef enum {
72     UsagePage,
73     LogicalMinimum,
74     LogicalMaximum,
75     PhysicalMinimum,
76     PhysicalMaximum,
77     UnitExponent,
78     Unit,
79     ReportSize,
80     ReportID,
81     ReportCount,
82     Push,
83     Pop
84 } GlobalItemTag;
85 
86 typedef enum {
87     Usage,
88     UsageMinimum,
89     UsageMaximum,
90     DesignatorIndex,
91     DesignatorMinimum,
92     DesignatorMaximum,
93     StringIndex,
94     StringMinimum,
95     StringMaximum,
96     Delimiter
97 } LocalItemTag;
98 
99 typedef struct  {
100     int32_t  item_value;
101     uint16_t item_size;
102     uint8_t  item_type;
103     uint8_t  item_tag;
104     uint8_t  data_size;
105 } hid_descriptor_item_t;
106 
107 typedef enum {
108     BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_SCAN_FOR_REPORT_ITEM,
109     BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_USAGES_AVAILABLE,
110     BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_COMPLETE,
111 } btstack_hid_parser_state_t;
112 
113 typedef struct {
114     // Descriptor
115     const uint8_t * descriptor;
116     uint16_t        descriptor_pos;
117     uint16_t        descriptor_len;
118     // parsed item
119     bool            item_ready;
120     bool            valid;
121     hid_descriptor_item_t descriptor_item;
122 } btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t;
123 
124 typedef struct {
125     uint16_t report_id; // 8-bit report ID or 0xffff if not set
126     uint16_t bit_pos;   // position in bit
127     uint16_t usage_page;
128     uint16_t usage;
129     uint8_t  size;      // in bit
130     // cached values of relevant descriptor item (input,output,feature)
131     hid_descriptor_item_t descriptor_item;
132     int32_t global_logical_minimum;
133 } btstack_hid_usage_item_t;
134 
135 typedef struct {
136 
137     // Descriptor
138     const uint8_t * descriptor;
139     uint16_t        descriptor_len;
140     btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t descriptor_iterator;
141 
142     // Report
143     hid_report_type_t report_type;
144     const uint8_t * report;
145     uint16_t        report_len;
146 
147     // State
148     btstack_hid_parser_state_t state;
149 
150     hid_descriptor_item_t descriptor_item;
151 
152     uint16_t        report_pos_in_bit;
153 
154     // usage pos and usage_page after last main item, used to find next usage
155     uint16_t        usage_pos;
156     uint16_t        usage_page;
157 
158     // usage generator
159     uint32_t        usage_minimum;
160     uint32_t        usage_maximum;
161     uint16_t        available_usages;
162     uint16_t        required_usages;
163     bool            usage_range;
164     uint8_t         active_record;
165 
166     // global
167     int32_t         global_logical_minimum;
168     int32_t         global_logical_maximum;
169     uint16_t        global_usage_page;
170     uint8_t         global_report_size;
171     uint8_t         global_report_count;
172     uint16_t        global_report_id;
173 
174     // for HID Parser
175     bool have_report_usage_ready;
176     btstack_hid_usage_item_t descriptor__usage_item;
177 } btstack_hid_parser_t;
178 
179 
180 /* API_START */
181 
182 // HID Descriptor Iterator
183 
184 /**
185  * @brief Init HID Descriptor iterator
186  * @param iterator
187  * @param hid_descriptor
188  * @param hid_descriptor_len
189  */
190 void btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_init(btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t * iterator, const uint8_t * hid_descriptor, uint16_t hid_descriptor_len);
191 
192 /**
193  * @brief Check if HID Descriptor Items are available
194  * @param iterator
195  * @return
196  */
197 bool btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_has_more(btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t * iterator);
198 
199 /**
200  * @brief Get next HID Descriptor Item
201  * @param iterator
202  * @return
203  */
204 const hid_descriptor_item_t * const btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_get_item(btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t * iterator);
205 
206 /**
207  * @brief Returns if HID Descriptor was well formed
208  * @param iterator
209  * @return
210  */
211 bool btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_valid(btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t * iterator);
212 
213 
214 // HID Descriptor Usage Iterator
215 
216 /**
217  * @brief Initialize usages iterator for HID Descriptor and report type
218  * @param parser
219  * @param hid_descriptor
220  * @param hid_descriptor_len
221  * @param hid_report_type
222  */
223 void btstack_hid_usage_iterator_init(btstack_hid_parser_t * parser, const uint8_t * hid_descriptor, uint16_t hid_descriptor_len, hid_report_type_t hid_report_type);
224 
225 /**
226  * @brief Checks if more usages are available
227  * @param parser
228  */
229 bool btstack_hid_usage_iterator_has_more(btstack_hid_parser_t * parser);
230 
231 /**
232  * @brief Get current usage item
233  * @param parser
234  * @param item
235  */
236 void btstack_hid_usage_iterator_get_item(btstack_hid_parser_t * parser, btstack_hid_usage_item_t * item);
237 
238 
239 // HID Report Iterator
240 
241 /**
242  * @brief Initialize HID Parser.
243  * @param parser state
244  * @param hid_descriptor
245  * @param hid_descriptor_len
246  * @param hid_report_type
247  * @param hid_report
248  * @param hid_report_len
249  */
250 void btstack_hid_parser_init(btstack_hid_parser_t * parser, const uint8_t * hid_descriptor, uint16_t hid_descriptor_len, hid_report_type_t hid_report_type, const uint8_t * hid_report, uint16_t hid_report_len);
251 
252 /**
253  * @brief Checks if more fields are available
254  * @param parser
255  */
256 bool btstack_hid_parser_has_more(btstack_hid_parser_t * parser);
257 
258 /**
259  * @brief Get next field
260  * @param parser
261  * @param usage_page
262  * @param usage
263  * @param value provided in HID report
264  */
265 void btstack_hid_parser_get_field(btstack_hid_parser_t * parser, uint16_t * usage_page, uint16_t * usage, int32_t * value);
266 
267 
268 /**
269  * @brief Parses descriptor item
270  * @param item
271  * @param hid_descriptor
272  * @param hid_descriptor_len
273  * @return true if item has been parsed successfully
274  */
275 bool btstack_hid_parse_descriptor_item(hid_descriptor_item_t * item, const uint8_t * hid_descriptor, uint16_t hid_descriptor_len);
276 
277 /**
278  * @brief Parses descriptor and returns report size for given report ID and report type
279  * @param report_id or HID_REPORT_ID_UNDEFINED
280  * @param report_type
281  * @param hid_descriptor
282  * @param hid_descriptor_len
283  * @return report size in bytes or 0 on parsing error
284  */
285 int btstack_hid_get_report_size_for_id(uint16_t report_id, hid_report_type_t report_type, const uint8_t *hid_descriptor,
286                                        uint16_t hid_descriptor_len);
287 
288 /**
289  * @brief Parses descriptor and returns status for given report ID
290  * @param report_id
291  * @param hid_descriptor
292  * @param hid_descriptor_len
293  * @return status for report id
294  */
295 hid_report_id_status_t btstack_hid_report_id_valid(uint16_t report_id, const uint8_t * hid_descriptor, uint16_t hid_descriptor_len);
296 
297 /**
298  * @brief Parses descriptor and returns true if report ID found
299  * @param hid_descriptor
300  * @param hid_descriptor_len
301  * @return true if report ID declared in descriptor
302  */
303 bool btstack_hid_report_id_declared(const uint8_t *hid_descriptor, uint16_t hid_descriptor_len);
304 
305 
306 /* API_END */
307 
308 #if defined __cplusplus
309 }
310 #endif
311 
312 #endif // BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_H
313