xref: /btstack/src/btstack_hid_parser.c (revision 41afcabae13935b2926d0f24031e079215d45b86)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL BLUEKITCHEN
24  * GMBH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 #define BTSTACK_FILE__ "btstack_hid_parser.c"
39 
40 #include <inttypes.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 
43 #include "btstack_hid_parser.h"
44 #include "btstack_util.h"
45 #include "btstack_debug.h"
46 
47 // Not implemented:
48 // - Support for Push/Pop
49 // - Optional Pretty Print of HID Descripor
50 // - Support to query descriptort for contained usages, e.g. to detect keyboard or mouse
51 
52 // #define HID_PARSER_PRETTY_PRINT
53 
54 /*
55  *  btstack_hid_parser.c
56  */
57 
58 #ifdef HID_PARSER_PRETTY_PRINT
59 
60 static const char * type_names[] = {
61     "Main",
62     "Global",
63     "Local",
64     "Reserved"
65 };
66 static const char * main_tags[] = {
67     "",
68     "",
69     "",
70     "",
71     "",
72     "",
73     "",
74     "",
75     "Input ",
76     "Output",
77     "Collection",
78     "Feature",
79     "End Collection",
80     "Reserved",
81     "Reserved",
82     "Reserved"
83 };
84 static const char * global_tags[] = {
85     "Usage Page",
86     "Logical Minimum",
87     "Logical Maximum",
88     "Physical Minimum",
89     "Physical Maximum",
90     "Unit Exponent",
91     "Unit",
92     "Report Size",
93     "Report ID",
94     "Report Count",
95     "Push",
96     "Pop",
97     "Reserved",
98     "Reserved",
99     "Reserved",
100     "Reserved"
101 };
102 static const char * local_tags[] = {
103     "Usage",
104     "Usage Minimum",
105     "Usage Maximum",
106     "Designator Index",
107     "Designator Minimum",
108     "Designator Maximum",
109     "String Index",
110     "String Minimum",
111     "String Maximum",
112     "Delimiter",
113     "Reserved",
114     "Reserved",
115     "Reserved",
116     "Reserved",
117     "Reserved",
118     "Reserved"
119 };
120 #endif
121 
122 static void hid_pretty_print_item(btstack_hid_parser_t * parser, hid_descriptor_item_t * item){
123 #ifdef HID_PARSER_PRETTY_PRINT
124     const char ** item_tag_table;
125     switch ((TagType)item->item_type){
126         case Main:
127             item_tag_table = main_tags;
128             break;
129         case Global:
130             item_tag_table = global_tags;
131             break;
132         case Local:
133             item_tag_table = local_tags;
134             break;
135         default:
136             item_tag_table = NULL;
137             break;
138     }
139     const char * item_tag_name = "Invalid";
140     if (item_tag_table){
141         item_tag_name = item_tag_table[item->item_tag];
142     }
143     log_info("%-15s (%-6s) // %02x 0x%0008x", item_tag_name, type_names[item->item_type], parser->descriptor[parser->descriptor_pos], item->item_value);
144 #else
145     UNUSED(parser);
146     UNUSED(item);
147 #endif
148 }
149 
150 // parse descriptor item and read up to 32-bit bit value
151 bool btstack_hid_parse_descriptor_item(hid_descriptor_item_t * item, const uint8_t * hid_descriptor, uint16_t hid_descriptor_len){
152 
153     const int hid_item_sizes[] = { 0, 1, 2, 4 };
154 
155     // parse item header
156     if (hid_descriptor_len < 1u) return false;
157     uint16_t pos = 0;
158     uint8_t item_header = hid_descriptor[pos++];
159     item->data_size = hid_item_sizes[item_header & 0x03u];
160     item->item_type = (item_header & 0x0cu) >> 2u;
161     item->item_tag  = (item_header & 0xf0u) >> 4u;
162     // long item
163     if ((item->data_size == 2u) && (item->item_tag == 0x0fu) && (item->item_type == 3u)){
164         if (hid_descriptor_len < 3u) return false;
165         item->data_size = hid_descriptor[pos++];
166         item->item_tag  = hid_descriptor[pos++];
167     }
168     item->item_size =  pos + item->data_size;
169     item->item_value = 0;
170 
171     // read item value
172     if (hid_descriptor_len < item->item_size) return false;
173     if (item->data_size > 4u) return false;
174     int i;
175     int sgnd = (item->item_type == Global) && (item->item_tag > 0u) && (item->item_tag < 5u);
176     int32_t value = 0;
177     uint8_t latest_byte = 0;
178     for (i=0;i<item->data_size;i++){
179         latest_byte = hid_descriptor[pos++];
180         value = (latest_byte << (8*i)) | value;
181     }
182     if (sgnd && (item->data_size > 0u)){
183         if (latest_byte & 0x80u) {
184             value -= 1u << (item->data_size*8u);
185         }
186     }
187     item->item_value = value;
188     return true;
189 }
190 
191 static bool btstack_hid_main_item_tag_matches_report_type(MainItemTag tag, hid_report_type_t report_type){
192     switch (tag){
193         case Input:
194             return report_type == HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT;
195         case Output:
196             return report_type == HID_REPORT_TYPE_OUTPUT;
197         case Feature:
198             return report_type == HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE;
199         default:
200             return false;
201     }
202 }
203 
204 static void btstack_hid_handle_global_item(btstack_hid_parser_t * parser, hid_descriptor_item_t * item){
205     switch((GlobalItemTag)item->item_tag){
206         case UsagePage:
207             parser->global_usage_page = item->item_value;
208             break;
209         case LogicalMinimum:
210             parser->global_logical_minimum = item->item_value;
211             break;
212         case LogicalMaximum:
213             parser->global_logical_maximum = item->item_value;
214             break;
215         case ReportSize:
216             parser->global_report_size = item->item_value;
217             break;
218         case ReportID:
219             parser->global_report_id = item->item_value;
220             break;
221         case ReportCount:
222             parser->global_report_count = item->item_value;
223             break;
224 
225         // TODO handle tags
226         case PhysicalMinimum:
227         case PhysicalMaximum:
228         case UnitExponent:
229         case Unit:
230         case Push:
231         case Pop:
232             break;
233 
234         default:
235             btstack_assert(false);
236             break;
237     }
238 }
239 
240 static void hid_find_next_usage(btstack_hid_parser_t * parser){
241     bool have_usage_min = false;
242     bool have_usage_max = false;
243     parser->usage_range = false;
244     btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t iterator;
245     btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_init(&iterator, &parser->descriptor[parser->usage_pos], parser->descriptor_len - parser->usage_pos);
246     while ((parser->available_usages == 0u) && btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_has_more(&iterator) ){
247         hid_descriptor_item_t usage_item = *btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_get_item(&iterator);
248         if ((usage_item.item_type == Global) && (usage_item.item_tag == UsagePage)){
249             parser->usage_page = usage_item.item_value;
250         }
251         if (usage_item.item_type == Local){
252             uint32_t usage_value = (usage_item.data_size > 2u) ? usage_item.item_value : ((parser->usage_page << 16u) | usage_item.item_value);
253             switch (usage_item.item_tag){
254                 case Usage:
255                     parser->available_usages = 1;
256                     parser->usage_minimum = usage_value;
257                     break;
258                 case UsageMinimum:
259                     parser->usage_minimum = usage_value;
260                     have_usage_min = true;
261                     break;
262                 case UsageMaximum:
263                     parser->usage_maximum = usage_value;
264                     have_usage_max = true;
265                     break;
266                 default:
267                     break;
268             }
269             if (have_usage_min && have_usage_max){
270                 parser->available_usages = parser->usage_maximum - parser->usage_minimum + 1u;
271                 parser->usage_range = true;
272                 if (parser->available_usages < parser->required_usages){
273                     log_debug("Usage Min - Usage Max [%04"PRIx32"..%04"PRIx32"] < Report Count %u", parser->usage_minimum & 0xffff, parser->usage_maximum & 0xffff, parser->required_usages);
274                 }
275             }
276         }
277     }
278     parser->usage_pos += iterator.descriptor_pos;
279 }
280 
281 static void hid_process_item(btstack_hid_parser_t * parser, hid_descriptor_item_t * item){
282     hid_pretty_print_item(parser, item);
283     int valid_field = 0;
284     uint16_t report_id_before;
285     switch ((TagType)item->item_type){
286         case Main:
287             valid_field = btstack_hid_main_item_tag_matches_report_type((MainItemTag) item->item_tag,
288                                                                         parser->report_type);
289             break;
290         case Global:
291             report_id_before = parser->global_report_id;
292             btstack_hid_handle_global_item(parser, item);
293             // track record id for report handling
294             if ((GlobalItemTag)item->item_tag == ReportID){
295                 if (parser->active_record && (report_id_before != item->item_value)){
296                     parser->active_record = 0;
297                 }
298             }
299             break;
300         case Local:
301         case Reserved:
302             break;
303         default:
304             btstack_assert(false);
305             break;
306     }
307     if (!valid_field) return;
308 
309     // verify record id
310     if (parser->global_report_id && !parser->active_record){
311         if (parser->report[0] != parser->global_report_id){
312             return;
313         }
314         parser->report_pos_in_bit += 8u;
315     }
316     parser->active_record = 1;
317     // handle constant fields used for padding
318     if (item->item_value & 1){
319         int item_bits = parser->global_report_size * parser->global_report_count;
320 #ifdef HID_PARSER_PRETTY_PRINT
321         log_info("- Skip %u constant bits", item_bits);
322 #endif
323         parser->report_pos_in_bit += item_bits;
324         return;
325     }
326     // Empty Item
327     if (parser->global_report_count == 0u) return;
328     // let's start
329     parser->required_usages = parser->global_report_count;
330 }
331 
332 static void btstack_hid_parser_find_next_usage(btstack_hid_parser_t * parser){
333     while (parser->state == BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_SCAN_FOR_REPORT_ITEM){
334         if (parser->descriptor_pos >= parser->descriptor_len){
335             // end of descriptor
336             parser->state = BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_COMPLETE;
337             break;
338         }
339         bool ok = btstack_hid_parse_descriptor_item(&parser->descriptor_item, &parser->descriptor[parser->descriptor_pos], parser->descriptor_len - parser->descriptor_pos);
340         if (ok == false){
341             // abort parsing
342             parser->state = BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_COMPLETE;
343             break;
344         }
345         hid_process_item(parser, &parser->descriptor_item);
346         if (parser->required_usages){
347             hid_find_next_usage(parser);
348             if (parser->available_usages) {
349                 parser->state = BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_USAGES_AVAILABLE;
350             } else {
351                 log_debug("no usages found");
352                 parser->state = BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_COMPLETE;
353             }
354         } else {
355             if ((TagType) (&parser->descriptor_item)->item_type == Main) {
356                 // reset usage
357                 parser->usage_pos = parser->descriptor_pos;
358                 parser->usage_page = parser->global_usage_page;
359             }
360             parser->descriptor_pos += parser->descriptor_item.item_size;
361         }
362     }
363 }
364 
365 // PUBLIC API
366 
367 void btstack_hid_parser_init(btstack_hid_parser_t * parser, const uint8_t * hid_descriptor, uint16_t hid_descriptor_len, hid_report_type_t hid_report_type, const uint8_t * hid_report, uint16_t hid_report_len){
368 
369     memset(parser, 0, sizeof(btstack_hid_parser_t));
370 
371     parser->descriptor     = hid_descriptor;
372     parser->descriptor_len = hid_descriptor_len;
373     parser->report_type    = hid_report_type;
374     parser->report         = hid_report;
375     parser->report_len     = hid_report_len;
376     parser->state          = BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_SCAN_FOR_REPORT_ITEM;
377 
378     btstack_hid_parser_find_next_usage(parser);
379 }
380 
381 bool btstack_hid_parser_has_more(btstack_hid_parser_t * parser){
382     return parser->state == BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_USAGES_AVAILABLE;
383 }
384 
385 void btstack_hid_parser_get_field(btstack_hid_parser_t * parser, uint16_t * usage_page, uint16_t * usage, int32_t * value){
386 
387     *usage_page = parser->usage_minimum >> 16;
388 
389     // read field (up to 32 bit unsigned, up to 31 bit signed - 32 bit signed behaviour is undefined) - check report len
390     bool is_variable   = (parser->descriptor_item.item_value & 2) != 0;
391     bool is_signed     = parser->global_logical_minimum < 0;
392     int pos_start     = btstack_min(  parser->report_pos_in_bit >> 3, parser->report_len);
393     int pos_end       = btstack_min( (parser->report_pos_in_bit + parser->global_report_size - 1u) >> 3u, parser->report_len);
394     int bytes_to_read = pos_end - pos_start + 1;
395     int i;
396     uint32_t multi_byte_value = 0;
397     for (i=0;i < bytes_to_read;i++){
398         multi_byte_value |= parser->report[pos_start+i] << (i*8);
399     }
400     uint32_t unsigned_value = (multi_byte_value >> (parser->report_pos_in_bit & 0x07u)) & ((1u<<parser->global_report_size)-1u);
401     // log_debug("bit pos %2u, report size %u, start %u, end %u, len %u;; unsigned value %08x", parser->report_pos_in_bit, parser->global_report_size, pos_start, pos_end, parser->report_len, unsigned_value);
402     if (is_variable){
403         *usage      = parser->usage_minimum & 0xffffu;
404         if (is_signed && (unsigned_value & (1u<<(parser->global_report_size-1u)))){
405             *value = unsigned_value - (1u<<parser->global_report_size);
406         } else {
407             *value = unsigned_value;
408         }
409     } else {
410         *usage  = unsigned_value;
411         *value  = 1;
412     }
413     parser->required_usages--;
414     parser->report_pos_in_bit += parser->global_report_size;
415 
416     // next usage
417     if (is_variable){
418         parser->usage_minimum++;
419         parser->available_usages--;
420         if (parser->usage_range && (parser->usage_minimum > parser->usage_maximum)){
421             // usage min - max range smaller than report count, ignore remaining bit in report
422             log_debug("Ignoring %u items without Usage", parser->required_usages);
423             parser->report_pos_in_bit += parser->global_report_size * parser->required_usages;
424             parser->required_usages = 0;
425         }
426     } else {
427         if (parser->required_usages == 0u){
428             parser->available_usages = 0;
429         }
430     }
431     if (parser->available_usages) {
432         return;
433     }
434     if (parser->required_usages == 0u){
435         parser->descriptor_pos += parser->descriptor_item.item_size;
436         parser->state = BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_SCAN_FOR_REPORT_ITEM;
437         btstack_hid_parser_find_next_usage(parser);
438     } else {
439         hid_find_next_usage(parser);
440         if (parser->available_usages == 0u) {
441             parser->state = BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_COMPLETE;
442         }
443     }
444 }
445 
446 void btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_init(btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t * iterator, const uint8_t * hid_descriptor, uint16_t hid_descriptor_len){
447     iterator->descriptor = hid_descriptor;
448     iterator->descriptor_pos = 0;
449     iterator->descriptor_len = hid_descriptor_len;
450     iterator->item_ready = false;
451     iterator->valid = true;
452 }
453 
454 bool btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_has_more(btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t * iterator){
455     if ((iterator->item_ready == false) && (iterator->descriptor_len > iterator->descriptor_pos)){
456         uint16_t  item_len = iterator->descriptor_len - iterator->descriptor_pos;
457         const uint8_t *item_data = &iterator->descriptor[iterator->descriptor_pos];
458         bool ok = btstack_hid_parse_descriptor_item(&iterator->descriptor_item, item_data, item_len);
459         if (ok){
460             iterator->item_ready = true;
461         } else {
462             iterator->valid = false;
463         }
464     }
465     return iterator->item_ready;
466 }
467 
468 const hid_descriptor_item_t * const btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_get_item(btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t * iterator){
469     iterator->descriptor_pos += iterator->descriptor_item.item_size;
470     iterator->item_ready = false;
471     return &iterator->descriptor_item;
472 }
473 
474 bool btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_valid(btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t * iterator){
475     return iterator->valid;
476 }
477 
478 int btstack_hid_get_report_size_for_id(int report_id, hid_report_type_t report_type, uint16_t hid_descriptor_len, const uint8_t * hid_descriptor) {
479     int total_report_size = 0;
480     int report_size = 0;
481     int report_count = 0;
482     int current_report_id = 0;
483 
484     btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t iterator;
485     btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_init(&iterator, hid_descriptor, hid_descriptor_len);
486     while (btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_has_more(&iterator)) {
487         const hid_descriptor_item_t *const item = btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_get_item(&iterator);
488         int valid_report_type = 0;
489         switch (item->item_type) {
490             case Global:
491                 switch ((GlobalItemTag) item->item_tag) {
492                     case ReportID:
493                         current_report_id = item->item_value;
494                         break;
495                     case ReportCount:
496                         report_count = item->item_value;
497                         break;
498                     case ReportSize:
499                         report_size = item->item_value;
500                         break;
501                     default:
502                         break;
503                 }
504                 break;
505             case Main:
506                 if (current_report_id != report_id) break;
507                 switch ((MainItemTag) item->item_tag) {
508                     case Input:
509                         if (report_type != HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT) break;
510                         valid_report_type = 1;
511                         break;
512                     case Output:
513                         if (report_type != HID_REPORT_TYPE_OUTPUT) break;
514                         valid_report_type = 1;
515                         break;
516                     case Feature:
517                         if (report_type != HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE) break;
518                         valid_report_type = 1;
519                         break;
520                     default:
521                         break;
522                 }
523                 if (!valid_report_type) break;
524                 total_report_size += report_count * report_size;
525                 break;
526             default:
527                 break;
528         }
529         if (total_report_size > 0 && current_report_id != report_id) break;
530     }
531 
532     if (btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_valid(&iterator)){
533         return (total_report_size + 7) / 8;
534     } else {
535         return 0;
536     }
537 }
538 
539 hid_report_id_status_t btstack_hid_id_valid(int report_id, uint16_t hid_descriptor_len, const uint8_t * hid_descriptor){
540     int current_report_id = -1;
541     btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t iterator;
542     btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_init(&iterator, hid_descriptor, hid_descriptor_len);
543     while (btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_has_more(&iterator)) {
544         const hid_descriptor_item_t *const item = btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_get_item(&iterator);
545         switch (item->item_type){
546             case Global:
547                 switch ((GlobalItemTag)item->item_tag){
548                     case ReportID:
549                         current_report_id = item->item_value;
550                         if (current_report_id != report_id) break;
551                         return HID_REPORT_ID_VALID;
552                     default:
553                         break;
554                 }
555                 break;
556             default:
557                 break;
558         }
559     }
560 
561     if (btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_valid(&iterator)) {
562         if (current_report_id != -1) {
563             return HID_REPORT_ID_INVALID;
564         } else {
565             return HID_REPORT_ID_UNDECLARED;
566         }
567     } else {
568         return HID_REPORT_ID_INVALID;
569     }
570 }
571 
572 bool btstack_hid_report_id_declared(uint16_t hid_descriptor_len, const uint8_t * hid_descriptor){
573     btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t iterator;
574     btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_init(&iterator, hid_descriptor, hid_descriptor_len);
575     while (btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_has_more(&iterator)) {
576         const hid_descriptor_item_t *const item = btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_get_item(&iterator);
577         switch (item->item_type){
578             case Global:
579                 switch ((GlobalItemTag)item->item_tag){
580                     case ReportID:
581                         return true;
582                     default:
583                         break;
584                 }
585                 break;
586             default:
587                 break;
588         }
589     }
590     return false;
591 }
592