xref: /btstack/src/btstack_hid_parser.c (revision 3cc55c4ae3856bae820c1445e45017d3d473639c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 BlueKitchen GmbH
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
14  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
16  * 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
17  *    personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
18  *    monetary gain.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL BLUEKITCHEN
24  * GMBH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
26  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
27  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
28  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
29  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
30  * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
34  * [email protected]
35  *
36  */
37 
38 #define BTSTACK_FILE__ "btstack_hid_parser.c"
39 
40 #include <inttypes.h>
41 #include <string.h>
42 
43 #include "btstack_hid_parser.h"
44 #include "btstack_util.h"
45 #include "btstack_debug.h"
46 
47 // Not implemented:
48 // - Support for Push/Pop
49 // - Optional Pretty Print of HID Descripor
50 // - Support to query descriptort for contained usages, e.g. to detect keyboard or mouse
51 
52 // #define HID_PARSER_PRETTY_PRINT
53 
54 /*
55  *  btstack_hid_parser.c
56  */
57 
58 #ifdef HID_PARSER_PRETTY_PRINT
59 
60 static const char * type_names[] = {
61     "Main",
62     "Global",
63     "Local",
64     "Reserved"
65 };
66 static const char * main_tags[] = {
67     "",
68     "",
69     "",
70     "",
71     "",
72     "",
73     "",
74     "",
75     "Input ",
76     "Output",
77     "Collection",
78     "Feature",
79     "End Collection",
80     "Reserved",
81     "Reserved",
82     "Reserved"
83 };
84 static const char * global_tags[] = {
85     "Usage Page",
86     "Logical Minimum",
87     "Logical Maximum",
88     "Physical Minimum",
89     "Physical Maximum",
90     "Unit Exponent",
91     "Unit",
92     "Report Size",
93     "Report ID",
94     "Report Count",
95     "Push",
96     "Pop",
97     "Reserved",
98     "Reserved",
99     "Reserved",
100     "Reserved"
101 };
102 static const char * local_tags[] = {
103     "Usage",
104     "Usage Minimum",
105     "Usage Maximum",
106     "Designator Index",
107     "Designator Minimum",
108     "Designator Maximum",
109     "String Index",
110     "String Minimum",
111     "String Maximum",
112     "Delimiter",
113     "Reserved",
114     "Reserved",
115     "Reserved",
116     "Reserved",
117     "Reserved",
118     "Reserved"
119 };
120 #endif
121 
122 static void hid_pretty_print_item(btstack_hid_parser_t * parser, hid_descriptor_item_t * item){
123 #ifdef HID_PARSER_PRETTY_PRINT
124     const char ** item_tag_table;
125     switch ((TagType)item->item_type){
126         case Main:
127             item_tag_table = main_tags;
128             break;
129         case Global:
130             item_tag_table = global_tags;
131             break;
132         case Local:
133             item_tag_table = local_tags;
134             break;
135         default:
136             item_tag_table = NULL;
137             break;
138     }
139     const char * item_tag_name = "Invalid";
140     if (item_tag_table){
141         item_tag_name = item_tag_table[item->item_tag];
142     }
143     log_info("%-15s (%-6s) // %02x 0x%0008x", item_tag_name, type_names[item->item_type], parser->descriptor[parser->descriptor_pos], item->item_value);
144 #else
145     UNUSED(parser);
146     UNUSED(item);
147 #endif
148 }
149 
150 // parse descriptor item and read up to 32-bit bit value
151 bool btstack_hid_parse_descriptor_item(hid_descriptor_item_t * item, const uint8_t * hid_descriptor, uint16_t hid_descriptor_len){
152 
153     const int hid_item_sizes[] = { 0, 1, 2, 4 };
154 
155     // parse item header
156     if (hid_descriptor_len < 1u) return false;
157     uint16_t pos = 0;
158     uint8_t item_header = hid_descriptor[pos++];
159     item->data_size = hid_item_sizes[item_header & 0x03u];
160     item->item_type = (item_header & 0x0cu) >> 2u;
161     item->item_tag  = (item_header & 0xf0u) >> 4u;
162     // long item
163     if ((item->data_size == 2u) && (item->item_tag == 0x0fu) && (item->item_type == 3u)){
164         if (hid_descriptor_len < 3u) return false;
165         item->data_size = hid_descriptor[pos++];
166         item->item_tag  = hid_descriptor[pos++];
167     }
168     item->item_size =  pos + item->data_size;
169     item->item_value = 0;
170 
171     // read item value
172     if (hid_descriptor_len < item->item_size) return false;
173     if (item->data_size > 4u) return false;
174     int i;
175     int sgnd = (item->item_type == Global) && (item->item_tag > 0u) && (item->item_tag < 5u);
176     int32_t value = 0;
177     uint8_t latest_byte = 0;
178     for (i=0;i<item->data_size;i++){
179         latest_byte = hid_descriptor[pos++];
180         value = (latest_byte << (8*i)) | value;
181     }
182     if (sgnd && (item->data_size > 0u)){
183         if (latest_byte & 0x80u) {
184             value -= 1u << (item->data_size*8u);
185         }
186     }
187     item->item_value = value;
188     return true;
189 }
190 
191 static bool btstack_hid_main_item_tag_matches_report_type(MainItemTag tag, hid_report_type_t report_type){
192     switch (tag){
193         case Input:
194             return report_type == HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT;
195         case Output:
196             return report_type == HID_REPORT_TYPE_OUTPUT;
197         case Feature:
198             return report_type == HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE;
199         default:
200             return false;
201     }
202 }
203 
204 static void btstack_hid_handle_global_item(btstack_hid_parser_t * parser, hid_descriptor_item_t * item){
205     switch((GlobalItemTag)item->item_tag){
206         case UsagePage:
207             parser->global_usage_page = item->item_value;
208             break;
209         case LogicalMinimum:
210             parser->global_logical_minimum = item->item_value;
211             break;
212         case LogicalMaximum:
213             parser->global_logical_maximum = item->item_value;
214             break;
215         case ReportSize:
216             parser->global_report_size = item->item_value;
217             break;
218         case ReportID:
219             parser->global_report_id = item->item_value;
220             break;
221         case ReportCount:
222             parser->global_report_count = item->item_value;
223             break;
224 
225         // TODO handle tags
226         case PhysicalMinimum:
227         case PhysicalMaximum:
228         case UnitExponent:
229         case Unit:
230         case Push:
231         case Pop:
232             break;
233 
234         default:
235             btstack_assert(false);
236             break;
237     }
238 }
239 
240 static void hid_find_next_usage(btstack_hid_parser_t * parser){
241     bool have_usage_min = false;
242     bool have_usage_max = false;
243     parser->usage_range = false;
244     while ((parser->available_usages == 0u) && (parser->usage_pos < parser->descriptor_pos)){
245         hid_descriptor_item_t usage_item;
246         // parser->usage_pos < parser->descriptor_pos < parser->descriptor_len
247         bool ok = btstack_hid_parse_descriptor_item(&usage_item, &parser->descriptor[parser->usage_pos], parser->descriptor_len - parser->usage_pos);
248         if (ok == false){
249             break;
250         }
251         if ((usage_item.item_type == Global) && (usage_item.item_tag == UsagePage)){
252             parser->usage_page = usage_item.item_value;
253         }
254         if (usage_item.item_type == Local){
255             uint32_t usage_value = (usage_item.data_size > 2u) ? usage_item.item_value : ((parser->usage_page << 16u) | usage_item.item_value);
256             switch (usage_item.item_tag){
257                 case Usage:
258                     parser->available_usages = 1;
259                     parser->usage_minimum = usage_value;
260                     break;
261                 case UsageMinimum:
262                     parser->usage_minimum = usage_value;
263                     have_usage_min = true;
264                     break;
265                 case UsageMaximum:
266                     parser->usage_maximum = usage_value;
267                     have_usage_max = true;
268                     break;
269                 default:
270                     break;
271             }
272             if (have_usage_min && have_usage_max){
273                 parser->available_usages = parser->usage_maximum - parser->usage_minimum + 1u;
274                 parser->usage_range = true;
275                 if (parser->available_usages < parser->required_usages){
276                     log_debug("Usage Min - Usage Max [%04"PRIx32"..%04"PRIx32"] < Report Count %u", parser->usage_minimum & 0xffff, parser->usage_maximum & 0xffff, parser->required_usages);
277                 }
278             }
279         }
280         parser->usage_pos += usage_item.item_size;
281     }
282 }
283 
284 static void hid_process_item(btstack_hid_parser_t * parser, hid_descriptor_item_t * item){
285     hid_pretty_print_item(parser, item);
286     int valid_field = 0;
287     uint16_t report_id_before;
288     switch ((TagType)item->item_type){
289         case Main:
290             valid_field = btstack_hid_main_item_tag_matches_report_type((MainItemTag) item->item_tag,
291                                                                         parser->report_type);
292             break;
293         case Global:
294             report_id_before = parser->global_report_id;
295             btstack_hid_handle_global_item(parser, item);
296             // track record id for report handling
297             if ((GlobalItemTag)item->item_tag == ReportID){
298                 if (parser->active_record && (report_id_before != item->item_value)){
299                     parser->active_record = 0;
300                 }
301             }
302             break;
303         case Local:
304         case Reserved:
305             break;
306         default:
307             btstack_assert(false);
308             break;
309     }
310     if (!valid_field) return;
311 
312     // verify record id
313     if (parser->global_report_id && !parser->active_record){
314         if (parser->report[0] != parser->global_report_id){
315             return;
316         }
317         parser->report_pos_in_bit += 8u;
318     }
319     parser->active_record = 1;
320     // handle constant fields used for padding
321     if (item->item_value & 1){
322         int item_bits = parser->global_report_size * parser->global_report_count;
323 #ifdef HID_PARSER_PRETTY_PRINT
324         log_info("- Skip %u constant bits", item_bits);
325 #endif
326         parser->report_pos_in_bit += item_bits;
327         return;
328     }
329     // Empty Item
330     if (parser->global_report_count == 0u) return;
331     // let's start
332     parser->required_usages = parser->global_report_count;
333 }
334 
335 static void btstack_hid_parser_find_next_usage(btstack_hid_parser_t * parser){
336     while (parser->state == BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_SCAN_FOR_REPORT_ITEM){
337         if (parser->descriptor_pos >= parser->descriptor_len){
338             // end of descriptor
339             parser->state = BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_COMPLETE;
340             break;
341         }
342         bool ok = btstack_hid_parse_descriptor_item(&parser->descriptor_item, &parser->descriptor[parser->descriptor_pos], parser->descriptor_len - parser->descriptor_pos);
343         if (ok == false){
344             // abort parsing
345             parser->state = BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_COMPLETE;
346             break;
347         }
348         hid_process_item(parser, &parser->descriptor_item);
349         if (parser->required_usages){
350             hid_find_next_usage(parser);
351             if (parser->available_usages) {
352                 parser->state = BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_USAGES_AVAILABLE;
353             } else {
354                 log_debug("no usages found");
355                 parser->state = BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_COMPLETE;
356             }
357         } else {
358             if ((TagType) (&parser->descriptor_item)->item_type == Main) {
359                 // reset usage
360                 parser->usage_pos = parser->descriptor_pos;
361                 parser->usage_page = parser->global_usage_page;
362             }
363             parser->descriptor_pos += parser->descriptor_item.item_size;
364         }
365     }
366 }
367 
368 // PUBLIC API
369 
370 void btstack_hid_parser_init(btstack_hid_parser_t * parser, const uint8_t * hid_descriptor, uint16_t hid_descriptor_len, hid_report_type_t hid_report_type, const uint8_t * hid_report, uint16_t hid_report_len){
371 
372     memset(parser, 0, sizeof(btstack_hid_parser_t));
373 
374     parser->descriptor     = hid_descriptor;
375     parser->descriptor_len = hid_descriptor_len;
376     parser->report_type    = hid_report_type;
377     parser->report         = hid_report;
378     parser->report_len     = hid_report_len;
379     parser->state          = BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_SCAN_FOR_REPORT_ITEM;
380 
381     btstack_hid_parser_find_next_usage(parser);
382 }
383 
384 bool btstack_hid_parser_has_more(btstack_hid_parser_t * parser){
385     return parser->state == BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_USAGES_AVAILABLE;
386 }
387 
388 void btstack_hid_parser_get_field(btstack_hid_parser_t * parser, uint16_t * usage_page, uint16_t * usage, int32_t * value){
389 
390     *usage_page = parser->usage_minimum >> 16;
391 
392     // read field (up to 32 bit unsigned, up to 31 bit signed - 32 bit signed behaviour is undefined) - check report len
393     bool is_variable   = (parser->descriptor_item.item_value & 2) != 0;
394     bool is_signed     = parser->global_logical_minimum < 0;
395     int pos_start     = btstack_min(  parser->report_pos_in_bit >> 3, parser->report_len);
396     int pos_end       = btstack_min( (parser->report_pos_in_bit + parser->global_report_size - 1u) >> 3u, parser->report_len);
397     int bytes_to_read = pos_end - pos_start + 1;
398     int i;
399     uint32_t multi_byte_value = 0;
400     for (i=0;i < bytes_to_read;i++){
401         multi_byte_value |= parser->report[pos_start+i] << (i*8);
402     }
403     uint32_t unsigned_value = (multi_byte_value >> (parser->report_pos_in_bit & 0x07u)) & ((1u<<parser->global_report_size)-1u);
404     // log_debug("bit pos %2u, report size %u, start %u, end %u, len %u;; unsigned value %08x", parser->report_pos_in_bit, parser->global_report_size, pos_start, pos_end, parser->report_len, unsigned_value);
405     if (is_variable){
406         *usage      = parser->usage_minimum & 0xffffu;
407         if (is_signed && (unsigned_value & (1u<<(parser->global_report_size-1u)))){
408             *value = unsigned_value - (1u<<parser->global_report_size);
409         } else {
410             *value = unsigned_value;
411         }
412     } else {
413         *usage  = unsigned_value;
414         *value  = 1;
415     }
416     parser->required_usages--;
417     parser->report_pos_in_bit += parser->global_report_size;
418 
419     // next usage
420     if (is_variable){
421         parser->usage_minimum++;
422         parser->available_usages--;
423         if (parser->usage_range && (parser->usage_minimum > parser->usage_maximum)){
424             // usage min - max range smaller than report count, ignore remaining bit in report
425             log_debug("Ignoring %u items without Usage", parser->required_usages);
426             parser->report_pos_in_bit += parser->global_report_size * parser->required_usages;
427             parser->required_usages = 0;
428         }
429     } else {
430         if (parser->required_usages == 0u){
431             parser->available_usages = 0;
432         }
433     }
434     if (parser->available_usages) {
435         return;
436     }
437     if (parser->required_usages == 0u){
438         parser->descriptor_pos += parser->descriptor_item.item_size;
439         parser->state = BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_SCAN_FOR_REPORT_ITEM;
440         btstack_hid_parser_find_next_usage(parser);
441     } else {
442         hid_find_next_usage(parser);
443         if (parser->available_usages == 0u) {
444             parser->state = BTSTACK_HID_PARSER_COMPLETE;
445         }
446     }
447 }
448 
449 void btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_init(btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t * iterator, const uint8_t * hid_descriptor, uint16_t hid_descriptor_len){
450     iterator->descriptor = hid_descriptor;
451     iterator->descriptor_pos = 0;
452     iterator->descriptor_len = hid_descriptor_len;
453     iterator->item_ready = false;
454     iterator->valid = true;
455 }
456 
457 bool btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_has_more(btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t * iterator){
458     if ((iterator->item_ready == false) && (iterator->descriptor_len > iterator->descriptor_pos)){
459         uint16_t  item_len = iterator->descriptor_len - iterator->descriptor_pos;
460         const uint8_t *item_data = &iterator->descriptor[iterator->descriptor_pos];
461         bool ok = btstack_hid_parse_descriptor_item(&iterator->descriptor_item, item_data, item_len);
462         if (ok){
463             iterator->item_ready = true;
464         } else {
465             iterator->valid = false;
466         }
467     }
468     return iterator->item_ready;
469 }
470 
471 const hid_descriptor_item_t * const btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_get_item(btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t * iterator){
472     iterator->descriptor_pos += iterator->descriptor_item.item_size;
473     iterator->item_ready = false;
474     return &iterator->descriptor_item;
475 }
476 
477 bool btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_valid(btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t * iterator){
478     return iterator->valid;
479 }
480 
481 int btstack_hid_get_report_size_for_id(int report_id, hid_report_type_t report_type, uint16_t hid_descriptor_len, const uint8_t * hid_descriptor) {
482     int total_report_size = 0;
483     int report_size = 0;
484     int report_count = 0;
485     int current_report_id = 0;
486 
487     btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t iterator;
488     btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_init(&iterator, hid_descriptor, hid_descriptor_len);
489     while (btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_has_more(&iterator)) {
490         const hid_descriptor_item_t *const item = btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_get_item(&iterator);
491         int valid_report_type = 0;
492         switch (item->item_type) {
493             case Global:
494                 switch ((GlobalItemTag) item->item_tag) {
495                     case ReportID:
496                         current_report_id = item->item_value;
497                         break;
498                     case ReportCount:
499                         report_count = item->item_value;
500                         break;
501                     case ReportSize:
502                         report_size = item->item_value;
503                         break;
504                     default:
505                         break;
506                 }
507                 break;
508             case Main:
509                 if (current_report_id != report_id) break;
510                 switch ((MainItemTag) item->item_tag) {
511                     case Input:
512                         if (report_type != HID_REPORT_TYPE_INPUT) break;
513                         valid_report_type = 1;
514                         break;
515                     case Output:
516                         if (report_type != HID_REPORT_TYPE_OUTPUT) break;
517                         valid_report_type = 1;
518                         break;
519                     case Feature:
520                         if (report_type != HID_REPORT_TYPE_FEATURE) break;
521                         valid_report_type = 1;
522                         break;
523                     default:
524                         break;
525                 }
526                 if (!valid_report_type) break;
527                 total_report_size += report_count * report_size;
528                 break;
529             default:
530                 break;
531         }
532         if (total_report_size > 0 && current_report_id != report_id) break;
533     }
534 
535     if (btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_valid(&iterator)){
536         return (total_report_size + 7) / 8;
537     } else {
538         return 0;
539     }
540 }
541 
542 hid_report_id_status_t btstack_hid_id_valid(int report_id, uint16_t hid_descriptor_len, const uint8_t * hid_descriptor){
543     int current_report_id = -1;
544     btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t iterator;
545     btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_init(&iterator, hid_descriptor, hid_descriptor_len);
546     while (btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_has_more(&iterator)) {
547         const hid_descriptor_item_t *const item = btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_get_item(&iterator);
548         switch (item->item_type){
549             case Global:
550                 switch ((GlobalItemTag)item->item_tag){
551                     case ReportID:
552                         current_report_id = item->item_value;
553                         if (current_report_id != report_id) break;
554                         return HID_REPORT_ID_VALID;
555                     default:
556                         break;
557                 }
558                 break;
559             default:
560                 break;
561         }
562     }
563 
564     if (btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_valid(&iterator)) {
565         if (current_report_id != -1) {
566             return HID_REPORT_ID_INVALID;
567         } else {
568             return HID_REPORT_ID_UNDECLARED;
569         }
570     } else {
571         return HID_REPORT_ID_INVALID;
572     }
573 }
574 
575 bool btstack_hid_report_id_declared(uint16_t hid_descriptor_len, const uint8_t * hid_descriptor){
576     btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_t iterator;
577     btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_init(&iterator, hid_descriptor, hid_descriptor_len);
578     while (btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_has_more(&iterator)) {
579         const hid_descriptor_item_t *const item = btstack_hid_descriptor_iterator_get_item(&iterator);
580         switch (item->item_type){
581             case Global:
582                 switch ((GlobalItemTag)item->item_tag){
583                     case ReportID:
584                         return true;
585                     default:
586                         break;
587                 }
588                 break;
589             default:
590                 break;
591         }
592     }
593     return false;
594 }
595